中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 固定搭配/句型
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025春 宽城区期末)—My mum has too much housework to do every day!
— help her,Jane?( )
A.What about B.Why not
C.Why don't D.Would you like
2.(2025春 利州区期末)—Could you please too much noise,Linda?Your sister is doing her homework.
—Sorry,mom.I promise to keep quiet from now on.( )
A.don't make B.not make
C.not making D.not to make
3.(2025春 五华区期末)Now I a bike to school instead of taking my father's car,because I think riding a bike is good exercise.( )
A.used to ride B.am used to ride
C.used to riding D.am used to riding
4.(2025春 富民县期末)—Could you please on the wall?
—I'm sorry,I won't.( )
A.not to draw B.not draw
C.don't draw D.isn't drawing
5.(2025春 舒城县期末)Parents should let children leave home and find more about the world. ,birds should fly freely in the sky.( )
A.In total B.After all
C.More than D.For example
6.(2025春 鼓楼区校级期末)—Can you finish your homework in half an hour,Peter?
—No,I need minutes.( )
A.other ten B.another ten
C.more ten
7.(2025春 鼓楼区校级期末)—When shall we go to the park?
—It depends on you. Saturday Sunday is OK.( )
A.Either;or B.Not only;but also
C.Both;and
8.(2025春 达川区期末)—The street is crowded with lots of people.What's going on?
— go and have a look?( )
A.Why don't B.What about
C.Why not
9.(2025春 玄武区期末)—Dad,can I go on a trip to Beijing with Millie this summer holiday?
—Sorry,darling.You two are young go out alone together.( )
A.so;to B.too;to C.enough;to D.such;to
10.(2025春 上海期末)The teacher let the students a rest for a while in the classroom.( )
A.have B.to have C.having D.had
11.(2025春 南京期末)—Bob,it's getting cold outside. take a jacket with you?
—All right,mum.( )
A.What about B.How about
C.Why not D.Why don't
12.(2025 黑龙江)We can______go to the movies______go shopping this evening.We don't have enough time to do both.( )
A. either;or B. not only;but also
C. neither;nor
13.(2025春 沛县期末)—Bruce has changed so much.
—Yeah,he _________ be shy,but now he is active.( )
A. used to B. is used to
C. was used to D. got used to
14.(2025春 建邺区校级期末)﹣﹣Hello,Mom.I am arriving in 30 minutes.
﹣﹣Oh,dear.I'm afraid I can't meet you at the station today.I am ______busy______pick you up.( )
A.too;to B.so;that C. such;that D.enough;to
15.(2025春 如皋市期末)—It rained so heavily yesterday!I just stayed at home.
—Me too.I had nothing to do but_____stories about the rain with my cat by my side.( )
A.write B.wrote C.to write D.writing
16.(2025春 泉州校级期末)It's a wonderful fashion show we all like it.( )
A.such;that B.too; to C.so;that
17.(2025 绥化) Our English teacher is humorous and he often tell funny jokes to make us ______.( )
A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed
18.(2025 龙湖区校级二模)______Mr.Brown watches the picture, _______he felt.( )
A.The more; sadder
B.More; the sadder
C.The more; the sadder
D.More; sadder
19.(2025 栖霞区三模)Decorate your snowman with something special.Why not ______ different vegetables for different nose shapes?( )
A.try B.tried C.to try D.trying
20.(2025 常州校级三模)The journey was so tiring that Daniel thought it was worth time the money.( )
A.both;and B.neither;nor
C.either;or D.not only;but also
中考英语一轮复习 固定搭配/句型
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025春 宽城区期末)—My mum has too much housework to do every day!
— help her,Jane?( )
A.What about B.Why not
C.Why don't D.Would you like
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】—我妈妈每天有太多家务要做!
—简,你为什么不帮她呢?
【解答】A.What about怎么样,后接名词或动名词,B.Why not为什么不,后接动词原形,C.Why don't为什么不,后跟you do sth,D.Would you like:后接动词不定式,表示询问对方意愿,根据My mum has too much housework to do every day!(我妈妈每天有太多的家务要做!)可知是提建议,help为动词原形,用why not do sth。
故选:B。
【点评】分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。
2.(2025春 利州区期末)—Could you please too much noise,Linda?Your sister is doing her homework.
—Sorry,mom.I promise to keep quiet from now on.( )
A.don't make B.not make
C.not making D.not to make
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】—琳达,请问你能不制造那么多噪音吗?你姐姐正在做作业。
—对不起,妈妈。我保证从现在起保持安静。
【解答】don't make不要制造,是祈使句的否定形式;not make不制造,是not+动词原形;not making不制造,动名词的否定形式;not to make不制造,是动词不定式的否定形式。Could you please not do sth.?请问你能不做某事吗?是客气的请求对方不要做某事的句型,是固定句型。
故选:B。
【点评】考查固定句型,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
3.(2025春 五华区期末)Now I a bike to school instead of taking my father's car,because I think riding a bike is good exercise.( )
A.used to ride B.am used to ride
C.used to riding D.am used to riding
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】D
【分析】现在我习惯骑自行车上学,而不是开我父亲的车,因为我觉得骑自行车是很好的锻炼。
【解答】be used to doing习惯于做某事;used to ride过去常常做某事。根据because I think riding a bike is good exercise(因为我觉得骑自行车是很好的锻炼)可知此处是指现在我习惯骑自行车上学。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
4.(2025春 富民县期末)—Could you please on the wall?
—I'm sorry,I won't.( )
A.not to draw B.not draw
C.don't draw D.isn't drawing
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】—你能不在墙上画吗?
—很抱歉,我不会了。
【解答】not to draw是不定式的否定形式;not draw是否定副词not加动词原形;don't draw是一般现在时的否定形式;isn't drawing是现在进行时的否定形式。Could you please not do sth是一个礼貌的请求,告诉对方不要做某事;是固定句型;could为情态动词后跟动词原形,要填not draw,其它选项不符合语法。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
5.(2025春 舒城县期末)Parents should let children leave home and find more about the world. ,birds should fly freely in the sky.( )
A.In total B.After all
C.More than D.For example
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】父母应该让孩子离开家,去更多地了解这个世界。毕竟,鸟儿就应该在天空中自由飞翔。
【解答】A.总共;B.毕竟;C.超过;D.例如。根据birds should fly freely in the sky.(鸟儿就应该在天空中自由飞翔。)可知,此处是毕竟,鸟儿就应该在天空中自由飞翔。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的介词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.(2025春 鼓楼区校级期末)—Can you finish your homework in half an hour,Peter?
—No,I need minutes.( )
A.other ten B.another ten
C.more ten
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】—彼得,你能在半小时内完成作业吗?
—不行,我还需要另外十分钟。
【解答】another ten表示"另外十个",符合语境中"还需要十分钟"的意思。other ten 用法不正确,通常需要加冠词。more ten错误表达。
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。
7.(2025春 鼓楼区校级期末)—When shall we go to the park?
—It depends on you. Saturday Sunday is OK.( )
A.Either;or B.Not only;but also
C.Both;and
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】—我们什么时候去公园?
—这取决于你。星期六或者星期天都可以。
【解答】A或者,或者,谓语就近,B不但...而且,谓语就近,C两者都,谓语用复数,根据It depends on you.(这取决于你。)可知,星期六或者星期天都可以。根据is,可知,是either;or。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。
8.(2025春 达川区期末)—The street is crowded with lots of people.What's going on?
— go and have a look?( )
A.Why don't B.What about
C.Why not
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】C
【分析】—街上挤满了人。发生什么事了?
—为什么不去看一看呢?
【解答】A、Why don't为什么不...,后面要加主语,但题目中没有主语,因此不完整。B、What about做......怎么样,后需接名词或动名词而题目中是动词原形 "go",因此不符合语法。C、Why not为什么不......,后直接接动词原形,符合语法和句意。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。
9.(2025春 玄武区期末)—Dad,can I go on a trip to Beijing with Millie this summer holiday?
—Sorry,darling.You two are young go out alone together.( )
A.so;to B.too;to C.enough;to D.such;to
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】—爸爸,这个暑假我能和米莉一起去北京旅行吗?
—抱歉,亲爱的。你们两个太年轻了,不能单独一起出去。
【解答】so,副词,如此的;too,副词,太;enough,形容词或副词,足够的\地;such,形容词或副词,如此的。根据题干意思可知题干中使用了too...to短语结构,意思是"太......而不能",正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配的基本用法。
10.(2025春 上海期末)The teacher let the students a rest for a while in the classroom.( )
A.have B.to have C.having D.had
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】老师让学生们在教室里休息一会儿。
【解答】A.动词原形;B.不定式;C.动名词;D.过去式。let sb do sth"让某人做某事"是固定搭配,省略不定式符号to。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.(2025春 南京期末)—Bob,it's getting cold outside. take a jacket with you?
—All right,mum.( )
A.What about B.How about
C.Why not D.Why don't
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】C
【分析】—鲍勃,外面越来越冷了。为什么不带件夹克呢?
—好的,妈妈。
【解答】A.What about怎么样,通常用于询问对方的意见或建议;B.How about怎么样,通常用于询问对方的意见或建议;C.Why not为什么不;D.Why don't为什么不,后面需要接主语。根据...take a jacket with you?(......带件夹克呢?)可知,是一个直接的建议,What/How about不合适,排除选项A和B;题目中没有主语,不能用Why don't,所以排除选项D。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握每个选项的意思,再结合语境,即可选出正确的答案。
12.(2025 黑龙江)We can______go to the movies______go shopping this evening.We don't have enough time to do both.( )
A. either;or B. not only;but also
C. neither;nor
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】我们今晚要么去看电影,要么去购物。我们没有足够的时间做这两件事。
【解答】either...or...要么……要么……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据We don't have enough time to do both.(我们没有足够的时间做这两件事。)可知,此处是说"我们今晚要么去看电影,要么去购物。"
故选:A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
13.(2025春 沛县期末)—Bruce has changed so much.
—Yeah,he _________ be shy,but now he is active.( )
A. used to B. is used to
C. was used to D. got used to
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣布鲁斯变了很多。
﹣是的,他以前很害羞,但现在很活跃。
【解答】used to do sth过去常常做某事;be/get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据but now he is active(但现在他很活跃)可知,他以前很害羞。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
14.(2025春 建邺区校级期末)﹣﹣Hello,Mom.I am arriving in 30 minutes.
﹣﹣Oh,dear.I'm afraid I can't meet you at the station today.I am ______busy______pick you up.( )
A.too;to B.so;that C. such;that D.enough;to
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣你好,妈妈。我30分钟后就到了。
﹣﹣哦,亲爱的。恐怕我今天没法去车站接你。我太忙了,没办法去接你。
【解答】A、"too...to..." 结构表示"太……以至于不能……";B、 "so...that..." 需要接从句;C、 "such...that..." 通常修饰名词;D、 "enough...to..." 表示"足够……可以……"。根据I'm afraid I can't meet you at the station today.(恐怕我今天没法去车站接你。)可知表示太忙不能去接,A符合句意。
故选:A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。理解句意,得出答案,明确每种句型的句意。
15.(2025春 如皋市期末)—It rained so heavily yesterday!I just stayed at home.
—Me too.I had nothing to do but_____stories about the rain with my cat by my side.( )
A.write B.wrote C.to write D.writing
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】—昨天雨下得真大!我只好待在家里。
—我也是。我无事可做,只能一边和我的猫待在一起,一边写关于雨的故事。
【解答】write,动词,写。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是动名词。分析可知题干中使用了have nothing to do but do句型,意思是"除了......之外,什么也不能做",正确答案是A。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配在句中的应用。
16.(2025春 泉州校级期末)It's a wonderful fashion show we all like it.( )
A.such;that B.too; to C.so;that
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一个很棒的时装秀我们都喜欢它.
【解答】根据It's a wonderful fashion show we all like it,可知we all like it是句子,推出考查句型such/so…that…如此…以至于…,such修饰名词,so修饰形容词和副词,a wonderful fashion show是名词短语,所以用such. too …to…后面接短语.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉固定句式的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
17.(2025 绥化) Our English teacher is humorous and he often tell funny jokes to make us ______.( )
A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】我们的英语老师很幽默,他经常讲有趣的笑话让我们笑。
【解答】laugh,动词,笑。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动词原形;选项C是过去式。根据观察可知此句使用了make sb do sth短语,意思是"使某人干某事",正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。
18.(2025 龙湖区校级二模)______Mr.Brown watches the picture, _______he felt.( )
A.The more; sadder
B.More; the sadder
C.The more; the sadder
D.More; sadder
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】布朗先生越看这幅画,就越感到悲伤.
【解答】the more"越多"是形容词many 的比较级形式; sadder"比较悲伤"是形容词的比较级;more"更多"是形容词或副词的比较级; the sadder"越悲伤" 是形容词的比较级形式. 在英语中,用the +adj的比较级…,the +adj的比较级.表示越来越.因此the more…the sadder "越多…越悲伤".由题干"布朗先生越看这幅画,就越感到悲伤."可知,空格用"越看…越悲伤",用The more…the sadder ",因此答案应是The more,the sadder.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查固定句式的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
19.(2025 栖霞区三模)Decorate your snowman with something special.Why not ______ different vegetables for different nose shapes?( )
A.try B.tried C.to try D.trying
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】A
【分析】用一些特别的东西来装饰你的雪人。为什么不尝试用不同的蔬菜做出不同的鼻子形状呢?
【解答】try尝试,A原形,B过去式,C不定式,D现在分词,Why not + 动词原形,表示建议。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。
20.(2025 常州校级三模)The journey was so tiring that Daniel thought it was worth time the money.( )
A.both;and B.neither;nor
C.either;or D.not only;but also
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】B
【分析】这次旅行太累了,以至于丹尼尔认为它既不值得花时间也不值得花钱。
【解答】both...and两者都;neither...nor既不……也不;either...or或者……或者;not only...but also不但……而且。根据"The journey was so tiring(这次旅行太累了)"可知旅行太累人了,所以他认为不值得花时间和金钱,用neither...nor连接。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
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