中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 状语从句
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025春 宽城区期末) Jim opened the door,the phone rang.( )
A.When B.Since C.While D.Until
2.(2025春 绿园区期末)______ the kids walked into Jilin Science and Technology Museum,they headed straight for the robot area.( )
A. Unless B. Although
C.As soon as D.Until
3.(2025春 鼓楼区校级期末) you are free,why not go shopping with me?( )
A.Since B.Until C.But
4.(2025春 道里区期末)﹣﹣What school rules does the photo show?
﹣﹣Put up your hand________you want to ask your teacher a question.( )
A.after B.if C.but
5.(2025春 南关区期末) we felt very tired,we still succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain.( )
A.So B.And C.Although D.However
6.(2025春 九台区期末)I called my parents______I got to my grandparents' home.That was because I didn't want them to worry about me.( )
A.as soon as B.though
C.so that D.unless
7.(2025 南关区二模)The tourists were still in high spirits it was rainy in Mount Changbai.( )
A.because B.unless C.until D.although
8.(2025春 石林县期末) it was difficult,he never gave up his dream of becoming a scientist.( )
A.If B.Although C.Until D.Unless
9.(2025春 贵池区期末)—When will you go to see your grandparents in the countryside?
—I'll see them the term ends.I really miss them.( )
A.as soon as B.as long as
C.as far as D.as easily as
10.(2025春 五华区期末)—Peter had a fight with his friend.What should he do?
—He should talk to his friend_____he can say he's sorry.( )
A.so that B.because of
C.such as D.for example
11.(2025春 泉州校级期末) The mother is worried about her son, he is at home by himself.( )
A.so B.or C.because
12.(2025春 长春期末)Lucy carried an umbrella she wouldn't get wet in the rain.( )
A.until B.so that C.although D.but
13.(2025春 宣城期末) you do,you won't find your way out.( )
A.Unless B.If C.What D.How
14.(2025春 连江县期末)Maria will go somewhere interesting ________ she gets to China.( )
A.as soon as B.even though
C.so that
15.(2025春 仓山区校级期末)People sing and dance together ______ there is a big event in our village.( )
A.but B.so C.since
16.(2025春 广信区期末) Helen climbed Mount Huangshan it was foggy at first.( )
A.because B.although C.so D.or
17.(2025春 即墨区期末)My father was watering the flowers my mother was cleaning the window.( )
A.when B.while C.if D.until
18.(2025春 海淀区期末)______ the man got an umbrella,he still got wet in the rainstorm.( )
A.Although B.Because C.If D.Since
19.(2025春 贵阳期末)They should eat more vegetables ________ they can be healthier.( )
A.until B.so that C.although D.while
20.(2025春 海安市期末)—How many astronauts are living in China Space Station now?
—Three.It has been two months______they went there by Shenzhou XX.( )
A.since B.till C.while D.because
中考英语一轮复习 状语从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025春 宽城区期末) Jim opened the door,the phone rang.( )
A.When B.Since C.While D.Until
【考点】时间状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】当Jim开门的时候,电话响了。
【解答】A.当......时候;B.自从;C.当......时候(后接延续性动词);D.直到。根据上下文逻辑可知,此处指的是当他开门时,电话响了。open不是延续性动词,故排除while。
故选:A。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
2.(2025春 绿园区期末)______ the kids walked into Jilin Science and Technology Museum,they headed straight for the robot area.( )
A. Unless B. Although
C.As soon as D.Until
【考点】时间状语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】孩子们一走进吉林科技馆,他们就直奔机器人展区。
【解答】A.除非;B.尽管;C.一......就......;D.直到。根据题干可知,此处指的是孩子们一走进科技馆就直奔机器人展区。
故选:C。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
3.(2025春 鼓楼区校级期末) you are free,why not go shopping with me?( )
A.Since B.Until C.But
【考点】原因状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】 既然你有空,为什么不和我一起去购物呢?
【解答】A.自从;既然;B.直到;C.但是。根据题干可知,此处指的是"既然"你有空,为什么不一起去。
故选:A。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
4.(2025春 道里区期末)﹣﹣What school rules does the photo show?
﹣﹣Put up your hand________you want to ask your teacher a question.( )
A.after B.if C.but
【考点】条件状语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣这张照片展示了什么校规?
﹣﹣如果你想问老师问题,请举手。
【解答】A.在......之后;B.如果;C.但是。根据题干可知,此处指的是"如果"想要问问题,就举手。
故选:B。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
5.(2025春 南关区期末) we felt very tired,we still succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain.( )
A.So B.And C.Although D.However
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】尽管我们感到非常疲惫,但我们还是成功到达了山顶。
【解答】A.因此;B.并且;C.尽管;D.然而。根据题干可知,此处指的是"尽管"感到疲惫,我们仍然到达了山顶。
故选:C。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
6.(2025春 九台区期末)I called my parents______I got to my grandparents' home.That was because I didn't want them to worry about me.( )
A.as soon as B.though
C.so that D.unless
【考点】时间状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】我一到爷爷奶奶家就给父母打了电话。那是因为我不想让他们为我担心。
【解答】A.一......就......;B.尽管;C.以便于;D.除非。根据题干可知,此处指的是我"一"到家"就"给父母打电话。
故选:A。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
7.(2025 南关区二模)The tourists were still in high spirits it was rainy in Mount Changbai.( )
A.because B.unless C.until D.although
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】尽管长白山在下雨,游客们仍然兴致高昂。
【解答】because因为;unless除非;until直到;although虽然、尽管。根据The tourists were still in high spirits(游客们仍然兴致高昂)以及it was rainy in Mount Changbai(长白山在下雨)可知,前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,所以应用although来引导让步状语从句。
故选:D。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
8.(2025春 石林县期末) it was difficult,he never gave up his dream of becoming a scientist.( )
A.If B.Although C.Until D.Unless
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】尽管这是困难的,他从未放弃成为科学家的梦想。
【解答】A.如果;B.尽管;C.直到;D.除非。根据题干可知,此处指的是"尽管"很难,但是他从未放弃过梦想。
故选:B。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
9.(2025春 贵池区期末)—When will you go to see your grandparents in the countryside?
—I'll see them the term ends.I really miss them.( )
A.as soon as B.as long as
C.as far as D.as easily as
【考点】时间状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】—你什么时候去乡下看你的祖父母?
—学期一结束我就去看他们。我真的很想念他们。
【解答】as soon as一……就;as long as只要;as far as就……而言;as easily as和……一样容易。根据I'll see them…the term ends.I really miss them.(学期……结束我……去看他们。我真的很想念他们。)可知,此处是说"学期一结束我就去看他们。"
故选:A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
10.(2025春 五华区期末)—Peter had a fight with his friend.What should he do?
—He should talk to his friend_____he can say he's sorry.( )
A.so that B.because of
C.such as D.for example
【考点】目的状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】—彼得和他的朋友打了一架。他该怎么办?
—他应该和他的朋友谈谈,这样他就可以道歉了。
【解答】A、so that表示"以便,为了",引导目的状语从句,符合句意;B、because of表示"因为",后面接名词或名词短语,不符合句意;C、such as表示"例如",用于举例,不符合句意;D、for example也表示"例如",通常用于句首或句中,不符合句意。根据题干可知,此处指的是"这样子"he can say he's sorry(他就可以道歉了)。
故选:A。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全对话。
11.(2025春 泉州校级期末) The mother is worried about her son, he is at home by himself.( )
A.so B.or C.because
【考点】原因状语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】这位母亲很担心她的儿子,因为他一个人在家。
【解答】A.so所以;B.or或者、否则;C.because因为。根据题干可知,前后两句为因果关系,后句是前句的原因。
故选:C。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
12.(2025春 长春期末)Lucy carried an umbrella she wouldn't get wet in the rain.( )
A.until B.so that C.although D.but
【考点】目的状语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】露西带了把伞,以便她不会在雨中淋湿。
【解答】A.直到;B.以便;C.尽管;D.但是。根据题干可知,此处指的是她带了雨伞"以便"下雨不会淋湿。
故选:B。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
13.(2025春 宣城期末) you do,you won't find your way out.( )
A.Unless B.If C.What D.How
【考点】条件状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】除非你做,否则你找不到出路。
【解答】A.Unless除非、如果不;B.If如果;C.What什么;D.How怎么样。根据题干可知,此处指的是"除非"你这样做,否则你就找不到出路。此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
14.(2025春 连江县期末)Maria will go somewhere interesting ________ she gets to China.( )
A.as soon as B.even though
C.so that
【考点】时间状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】Maria一到中国,就去好玩的地方了。
【解答】as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句;so that以便、为了,引导目的状语从句。根据"Maria will go somewhere interesting...she gets to China."可知,Maria一到中国就去好玩的地方。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉时间状语从句用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.(2025春 仓山区校级期末)People sing and dance together ______ there is a big event in our village.( )
A.but B.so C.since
【考点】原因状语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】因为我们村有一个大型活动,人们就一起唱歌跳舞。
【解答】根据题干People sing and dance together...there is a big event in our village.(……我们村有一个大型活动,人们就一起唱歌跳舞)并分析选项,"since"在这里表示"因为,由于;既然",在这个句子中表示因果关系,因为有重大活动(原因),所以人们一起唱歌跳舞(结果)。"but"表示转折关系,不符合句意;"so"表示结果,但是用在此处逻辑不通,它通常用于前面是原因,后面接结果的情况,而这里前面是结果,后面是原因,所以用"since"符合。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查原因状语从句,要求熟悉选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.(2025春 广信区期末) Helen climbed Mount Huangshan it was foggy at first.( )
A.because B.although C.so D.or
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】海伦攀登了黄山,尽管起初有雾。
【解答】A.因为;B.尽管;C.因此;D.或者。根据题干可知,此处指的是"尽管"有雾,她还是登山了。
故选:B。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
17.(2025春 即墨区期末)My father was watering the flowers my mother was cleaning the window.( )
A.when B.while C.if D.until
【考点】时间状语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】我父亲浇花的时候,母亲在擦窗户。
【解答】when通常用于表示"当……时",强调时间点,主句动作多为短暂性动词。while表示"在……期间",强调两个动作同时进行,且主句和从句的动词多为持续性动词。if表示"如果",不符合语境。until表示"直到……为止"。根据主句和从句的动作(was watering"在浇花",was cleaning"在擦窗户")都是持续性动作,且同时发生,因此用while最合适。
故选:B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
18.(2025春 海淀区期末)______ the man got an umbrella,he still got wet in the rainstorm.( )
A.Although B.Because C.If D.Since
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】尽管这个男人带了把伞,他在暴雨中还是被淋湿了。
【解答】A.尽管;B.因为;C.如果;D.自从。根据题干可知,此处是在说明尽管他带了雨伞,他还是被淋湿了。
故选:A。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
19.(2025春 贵阳期末)They should eat more vegetables ________ they can be healthier.( )
A.until B.so that C.although D.while
【考点】目的状语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】他们应该多吃蔬菜,以便于他们可以更健康。
【解答】until直到;so that以便于;although尽管;while当……时候。根据They should eat more vegetables...they can be healthier.(他们应该多吃蔬菜,……他们可以更健康。)可知,多吃蔬菜是为了更健康。应用so that引导目的状语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】考查目的状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
20.(2025春 海安市期末)—How many astronauts are living in China Space Station now?
—Three.It has been two months______they went there by Shenzhou XX.( )
A.since B.till C.while D.because
【考点】时间状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】—现在有多少宇航员在中国空间站生活?
—三个。自从他们乘坐神舟20号去那里以来,已经两个月了。
【解答】since自从;till直到;while当……时候;because因为。根据题干可知,句子结构为"It has been+时间+since...",表示"自从……以来已经多久了"。其他选项不符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
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