Section Ⅲ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
[核心单词·练通]
1.title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
2.topic n.话题;标题
3.quit vt.& vi.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
4.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
5.literature n.文学;文学作品
6.editor n.主编;编辑;编者
7.solution n.解决办法;答案
[阅读单词·识记]
1.freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生
2.extra adj.额外的;附加的
3.extra-curricular adj.课外的;课程以外的
[拓展单词·用活]
1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的
3.prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n.喜爱;偏爱
4.movement n.运动;动作;活动→move vi.移动;搬家;迁移;离开 vt.移动;感动
5.suitable adj.合适的;适用的→suit vt.适合;使适宜
6.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的,考验能力的
7.confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusion n.迷惑
8.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→
fluently adv.流利地;流畅地
9.graduate vt.& vi.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼
10.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.推荐,介绍;正式建议
11.advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的→
advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进
12.obviously adv.显然;明显地→obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的
13.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibility n.责任;义务
1.规律:动词+后缀-ing构成形容词
示例:challenge vt.怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的
confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
2.规律:动词+后缀-ion构成名词
示例:graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼
devote vt.把……奉献给,把……专用于→
devotion n.奉献,献身,忠诚,专心
[重点短语·再现]
1.sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)
2.be responsible for 对……负责
3.hand out 分发
4.recommend doing 建议做某事
5.get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事
6.keep up with 跟上
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] 动词-ing形式短语作主语
[教材原句] Going from junior high school to senior high school (从初中过渡到高中) is a really big challenge.
2.[句型公式] so that引导目的状语从句
[教材原句] I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year (以便自己明年能加入球队).
3.[句型公式] It be+形容词/名词(+for/of sb)+to do sth
[教材原句] I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework (要适应所有的家庭作业是很困难的).
核心单词练透
1.volunteer n.志愿者 vt.& vi.自愿做;义务做 ·voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的
教材原文 Volunteer Club 志愿者社团
感知 语言先输入
①Tom,a volunteer,helps the elderly every weekend.(人物介绍)
汤姆是一名志愿者,每个周末都帮助老人。
②Tom volunteered to help clean the school yard. 汤姆自愿帮忙打扫校园。
③Mary volunteered as a tour guide.
玛丽自愿当导游。
记牢 知识再梳理
volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
volunteer as sth 自愿担任某职位
[运用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Emma volunteered to teach (teach) younger students in math.
②Attending the workshop was a voluntary (volunteer) decision,but it turned out to be very helpful.
③Sam volunteered as a guide at the science museum,eager to learn more about space.
萨姆自愿在科学博物馆担任导游,渴望了解更多的太空知识。
2.debate n.辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论
教材原文 Debate Club 辩论社团
感知 语言先输入
①Mike debated with his brother on which sport is more exciting.
迈克和他的弟弟争论哪项运动更刺激。
②The new strategy is under debate among us students.
我们学生正在讨论这个新策略。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)debate with sb about/on... 就……与某人辩论
(2)under debate 在讨论中;在辩论中
a debate on/about/over sth 就……进行的辩论
运用 语块填词/补全句子
①Jack debated with (辩论) his sister about the importance of learning a second language.
②The plan for a new sports field is under debate (在讨论中),with some arguing for more green space.
③There was a heated debate on/about/over the use of new technology in our last class meeting.
在我们上次的班会上,关于新技术的使用进行了激烈的辩论。
3.prefer (preferred,preferred,preferring ) vt.较喜欢
·preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
教材原文 I prefer helping others. 我更喜欢帮助别人。
感知 语言先输入
①I prefer to read while my sister prefers singing to reading.
我比较喜欢读书,而我姐姐喜欢唱歌胜过读书。
②I prefer to read at the library rather than go out to play.
我更喜欢在图书馆看书而不是出去玩。
记牢 知识再梳理
prefer (sb) to do sth 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事/与……相比更喜欢……
prefer to do...rather than do...
宁愿做……而不愿做……
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Although it was a sunny day,Jenny preferred to stay (stay) indoors and read her favorite novel by herself.
②Lisa showed a clear preference (prefer) for strawberry (草莓) ice cream over chocolate.
③我更喜欢读英语书而不是听英语歌曲。
→I prefer reading English books to listening to English songs.(prefer doing...to doing...)
→I prefer to read English books rather than listen to English songs.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
片段巩固 用volunteer;debate;prefer等词汇介绍一次活动
自愿帮助组织学校的辩论比赛(competition)→更喜欢在幕后(behind the scenes)工作→比如为参赛者(participant)安排座椅→看到学生们辩论学校是否应该有更多体育活动真的很让人兴奋→从这次经历中学到了很多 Last week,I 1.volunteered to help organize the school debate competition.I 2.preferred working behind the scenes,such as arranging the chairs for the participants.It was exciting to see the students 3.debating about whether schools should have more sports activities.I learned a lot from the experience.
4.content n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 vt.(使)满足;(使)满意 adj.满足的;满意的
教材原文 Predict content 预测内容
感知 语言先输入
①Mary was content with finishing in the top five.(人物描写)
玛丽对进入前五感到满意。
②He was content to spend his weekend reading novels.(人物描写)
他满足于读小说来度过周末。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)content oneself with 满足于
(2)be content with... 对……满足/满意
be content to do sth 满足于做某事
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①Emma was content to watch (watch) the rain from her window,drinking hot tea and listening to the sound of raindrops.
②He was content with/contented himself with (满意) the grade that he received on the exam.
③As time went on,he began to content himself with a simple life.(人物描写)
随着时间的推移,他开始满足于简单的生活。
5.suitable adj.合适的;适用的 ·suit vt.适合;使适宜
教材原文 Which club do you think is suitable for Adam 你觉得哪个俱乐部适合亚当
感知 语言先输入
①I’m good at spoken English,and I think I am suitable for this job.(申请信)
我擅长英语口语,我认为我适合这项工作。
②The park,which suits both children and the elderly,is suitable to host community events.
这个公园适合举办社区活动,因为它既适合儿童,也适合老年人。
记牢 知识再梳理
be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/物
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Anna’s new hairstyle suits (suit) her well,and gives her a fresh look that matches her cheerful personality.
②The weather is suitable to play (play) soccer today,with clear sky and a gentle wind making it a perfect day for outdoor activities.
③The course content is suitable for beginners,as it covers the basics step by step,allowing students to learn at their own pace.(事物介绍)
课程内容适合初学者,因为它逐步讲解基础知识,让学生可以按照自己的节奏学习。
6.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战 ·challenging adj.有挑战性的
教材原文 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
感知 语言先输入
①Facing a challenge,the team trained hard every afternoon.(动作描写)
面对挑战,队伍每天下午都努力训练。
②Mike challenged his sister to a chess match,eager to test their skills.(动作+心理描写)
迈克向他的妹妹挑战象棋比赛,急于测试他们的技能。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)face/take a challenge 面对/接受挑战
(2)challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事
challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①Climbing the mountain was challenging (challenge) due to the steep (陡峭的) paths and changing weather,but the beautiful view at the top made it all worth the effort.
②She challenged her brother to (挑战哥哥) a race,eager to prove she was faster.
③He wasn’t sure if he could run a marathon,but he took the challenge and succeeded.(人物描写)
他不确定自己是否能跑完马拉松,但他接受了挑战并取得了成功。
片段巩固 用content;suitable;challenge等词汇介绍探索文化的活动
组织了探索不同文化的项目→每个小组都需要选择适合自己兴趣的内容→我们组决定研究茶道(tea ceremony)→这对我们来说是一个新的挑战→我们必须研究历史,学习步骤,甚至练习自己泡茶→一开始有些困难,但我们很享受这个过程 Our school organized a project to explore different cultures.Each group needed to choose 1.the content that was suitable for their interests.My group decided to study tea ceremonies,2.which was a new challenge for us.We had to research the history,learn the steps,and even practice making tea ourselves.It was difficult at first,but we enjoyed the experience a lot.
7.confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
·confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑 ·confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的 ·confusion n.混乱;困惑
教材原文 The first week was a little confusing. 第一周我就有点迷茫。
感知 语言先输入
They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused,standing there in confusion,not knowing what to do.(动作+心理描写)
他们问了我许多难以理解的问题,使我困惑不解。我彻底糊涂了,困惑地站在那儿,不知所措。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
(2)be/get confused by/about... 对……感到困惑
[点津] confusing多用来说明中心词或主语本身的特征,常以事物作主语;confused多用来描述中心词或主语的感受,常以人作主语。
运用 对比填空/语块填词/补全句子
①Sam got confused when the instructions for the game suddenly changed,and he had to ask his friend for help to understand the new rules.(confused/confusing)
②The directions on the map are very confusing because the landmarks (地标) are not clear,making it difficult for travelers to find the right path.(confused/confusing)
③Emma often confuses her left with her right(把左和右混淆),so she has to double-check directions when walking or driving to avoid making wrong turns.
④I love English,but I am/get confused by/about how to remember new words.(求助信)
我喜欢英语,但我对如何记忆新单词感到困惑。
8.graduate vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生 ·graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼
教材原文 I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
我知道中文是一门非常难学的语言,但我希望在毕业时能说得很流利。
感知 语言先输入
After James graduated from Riverside Middle School,he was excited to start college.His goal is to graduate in computer science,as he is interested in coding (编程) and technology.(人物介绍)
詹姆斯从河畔中学毕业后,对即将开始的大学生活感到兴奋。他的目标是毕业于计算机科学专业,因为他对编程和技术感兴趣。
记牢 知识再梳理
graduate from 毕业于
graduate in 毕业于……专业
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①For Emma,graduation (graduate) was a bittersweet (苦乐参半的) moment,as she was happy to have completed her studies but sad to leave her friends behind.
②Lisa will graduate in (将毕业于) computer science next year,hoping to become a software developer for a leading tech company.
③Jane will graduate from the senior high school next summer and plans to attend college in the fall to study literature.(人物介绍)
简将于明年夏天从高中毕业,并计划秋季上大学学习文学。
9.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍 ·recommendation n.建议;推荐
教材原文 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
感知 语言先输入
Last week,Mrs.Johnson,our English teacher,recommended that we read more books to improve our vocabulary.She also recommended a book titled The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and said it was full of fun and excitement.(人物描写)
上周,我们的英语老师约翰逊女士建议我们多读书以提高我们的词汇量。她还推荐了一本名为《汤姆·索亚历险记》的书,并说这本书充满了乐趣和刺激。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事
(2) 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as... 推荐某人为……
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/一句多译
①For better results,the doctor recommended drinking (drink) more water and getting regular exercise to keep a healthy lifestyle.
②My neighbor recommended this Italian restaurant to (推荐了这家意大利餐厅) me,saying it serves the best food in town with a comfortable atmosphere.
③The teacher recommended Tom as (推荐汤姆作为) the class representative (代表),as he was responsible and always willing to help his classmates.
④老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。
→The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.
→The teacher recommended everyone to take an active part in the English party.
片段巩固 用confuse;graduate;recommend等词汇完成心理、动作描写的片段
哥哥高中毕业→对选择哪所大学感到很困惑→向老师寻求建议→推荐了一所以理科课程著称的大学→参观了校园,非常喜欢 Last year,my older brother 1.graduated from high school.Before that,he 2.was very confused about which college to choose.He asked his teachers for advice,and one of them 3.recommended a university that was known for its strong science.My brother visited the campus and liked it a lot.
10.advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的 ·advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进
教材原文 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
感知 语言先输入
Jessica recently joined the advanced math class.She found the lessons challenging but exciting,as they helped her advance her skills quickly.(人物介绍)
杰西卡最近加入了高级数学班。她发现这些课程既有挑战性又令人兴奋,因为它们帮助她快速提高了技能。
记牢 知识再梳理
in advance (=ahead of time) 提前,预先
in advance of 在……前面,超过
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/词汇升级
①Sophia’s advanced (advance) drawing skills impressed her art teacher,who encouraged her to join in a national art competition (比赛).
②Mark finished the group project in advance of(在……前面) the deadline,giving his team extra time to review and improve the presentation (演示).
③To avoid missing the train,Emma booked her ticket ahead of time,making sure she had a seat for her trip to the city.in advance
11.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的 ·responsibility n.责任;义务
教材原文 I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习,学会习惯承担更多的责任。
感知 语言先输入
Emma is responsible for feeding her pet rabbit every morning before school.She knows it’s her responsibility to make sure the rabbit has enough food and water.
艾玛每天早上上学前负责喂养她的宠物兔子。她知道确保兔子有足够的食物和水是她的责任。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be responsible for 对……负责
(2)take responsibility for 对……负责
It is one’s responsibility to do... 做……是某人的责任
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is our responsibility to protect (protect) the environment by recycling waste,saving energy,and using fewer plastic products.
②看到我的哥哥是如何取得成功的,我下定决心为自己的未来负责。
→Seeing how my older brother achieved success,I made up my mind to take responsibility for my future.
→Seeing how my older brother achieved success,I made up my mind to be responsible for my future.
12.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
教材原文 Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge,so I need to make a workable schedule.
找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一项巨大的挑战,因此,我需要制订一个切实可行的计划。
感知 语言先输入
①The school trip to the museum is scheduled for next Friday,and everyone is expected to be on schedule for this educational outing.(通知)
学校组织的博物馆之旅预定在下周五进行,盼望着大家都能按预定时间参加这次教育出游。
②The lecture is scheduled to last 3 hours,from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm on Friday in the lecture hall.(通知)
讲座于周五下午2点到5点在演讲厅举行,预计持续3个小时。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)ahead of schedule 提前
on schedule 按时间表
(2)be scheduled for 预定在
be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①The teacher is scheduled to give (give) a special lecture on environmental protection,encouraging students to protect nature.
②The construction (建设) of the new library was completed ahead of schedule (提前),so it will be open to students earlier than expected.
③Despite the rainy weather,the sports event continued on schedule (按时间表),with all the matches taking place as planned.
④The school picnic is scheduled for Saturday,with games and a barbecue planned for everyone to enjoy.(活动介绍)
学校野餐预定在星期六举行,并计划为大家安排游戏和烧烤活动。
片段巩固 用advanced;advance;responsible;schedule等词汇介绍英语学习活动
加入了一个高级英语俱乐部→这对我来说是一个很大的进步→想在说英语时更加自信→日程很忙→但我知道需要对自己的学习负责→每周都有会议讨论不同的话题→尽量提前做好准备 Last month,I 1.joined an advanced English club to improve my language skills.It was 2.a big advance for me,as I wanted to be more confident in speaking English.I 3.have a busy schedule,but I know I need to 4.be responsible for my learning.Every week,we have meetings where we discuss different topics,and I try to prepare well 5.in advance.
短语句式通关
1.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
教材原文 clean up parks 打扫干净公园
感知 语言先输入
Laba Festival marks the beginning of the Spring Festival.Some families begin to do some shopping and clean up their houses.(节日介绍)
腊八节标志着春节的开始。一些家庭开始备年货和打扫干净他们的房子。
记牢 知识再梳理
build up 建立,增强
show up 出现,露面
pick up 偶然习得;捡起;(用车)接
bring up 抚养;提出
运用 用“动词+up”短语补全句子/补全句子
①Let’s protect the beauty of nature and make our future bright.Let’s clean up now.
②It didn’t take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.
③We organized a surprise birthday party for Anna.Fortunately,she showed up right at the scheduled time,and she was really surprised when she saw us.
④Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.(活动介绍)
锻炼有助于我们强身健体和保持清醒的头脑。
2.句型公式:动词-ing形式短语作主语
教材原文 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
感知 语言先输入
Getting it finished early is always better; it gives you more time to review and perfect your work.(建议信)
尽早完成总是更好;这会给你更多的时间来回顾和完善你的工作。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)单个动词-ing形式短语在句中作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
(2)下列句型中it作形式主语,动词-ing形式短语是真正的主语。
It’s no use/good doing sth.
做某事没有用处/好处。
It’s a waste of time doing sth.
做某事是浪费时间。
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Finding (find) a good way to solve the problem is very difficult.
②I kept calling my friend,but she didn’t answer.After a while,I realized it’s no use trying (try) to call her again.Maybe she was busy with her homework.
③Listening to loud music has (have) caused the hearing problem in some teenagers.
④Having friends means that you can have someone to talk to so that you don’t feel lonely.(建议信)
拥有朋友意味着你可以有人倾诉,这样你就不会感到孤独。
3.句型公式:so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”
教材原文 I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我会找到一个自我提升的方法,以便自己明年能加入球队。
感知 语言先输入
Tom saved his pocket money every week so that he could buy a new bicycle.(人物描写)
汤姆每周存下零花钱,这样他就能买一辆新自行车。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)so that在句中引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”,可用in order that替换。
(2)so that引导目的状语从句时,从句中常和情态动词may/might、can/could、should、would等连用。
(3)so that还可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”。
[点津] 引导目的状语从句时,so that一般不用于句首,而in order that可用于句首。
运用 语块填词/词汇升级
①If you are interested in joining the art club,please sign up at the office before 5:00 p.m.so that we can arrange the first meeting (这样我们可以安排第一次会议).We need to know how many students will attend.
②The teacher explained the math problem slowly and clearly so that everybody understood him (因此每个人都听懂了).It was a tough topic,but his clear explanation(解释)made it easier to grasp the concept.
③Roses need to be watered regularly in fall in order that they can live through winter.
→Roses need to be watered regularly in fall so that they can live through winter.
4.句型公式:It be+形容词/名词+to do sth
教材原文 I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
我有点儿担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他学生,而且要适应所有的家庭作业也是很困难的。
感知 语言先输入
It is a good idea to have a face-to-face talk with your parents in your spare time.(建议信)
在你的业余时间和你的父母面对面交谈是一个好主意。
记牢 知识再梳理
当句子的主语是动词不定式、动词-ing形式(短语)或从句时,为了保持句子平衡,常常使用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句子的后面。
[点津] 不定式作真正的主语时,其前可以加for sb(句中的形容词描述不定式行为的性质或特点)或of sb(句中的形容词描述sb的性格、品行)。
运用 语块填词/补全句子
①Jane got lost in the forest and cried sadly,“It is foolish of me (我真傻) to quarrel with my husband.Now it is impossible for me (我不可能) to walk out of the dark forest.”
②It is important that students listen carefully in class (课堂上学生认真听讲很重要).Our teacher often tells us that paying attention can help us understand the lessons better.
③It is a challenge to get up early in winter.I always feel too warm under the blanket and don’t want to leave my bed.However,I know it is necessary to be on time for school.
在冬天早起是一个挑战。我总是觉得被窝里很暖和,不想起床。然而,我知道按时上学是必要的。
片段巩固 用clean up;动词-ing形式短语作主语;so that;It be+形容词/名词+to do sth等词汇和句型介绍一次校园清理活动
班长建议打扫校园→清理落叶很辛苦→但保持该区域整洁(tidy)是件好事→这样学生们在课间能有一个干净的(neat)地方放松。 Yesterday,our monitor suggested 1.cleaning up the schoolyard.2.Cleaning up fallen leaves was hard work,but 3.it is good to keep the area tidy 4.so that students can have a neat place to relax during breaks.
高考热点微练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The disease is so advanced that he has only a few months to live.adj.晚期的
②He is a graduate from Peking University and he is a talented man.n.毕业生
2.选出content的词性和词义
A.adj.满意的 B.vt.使满意 C.n.内容 D.n.目录 E.n.含量
①I won’t eat food with a high fat content because I don’t want to become fat.E
②I recommend looking at the contents page of a book before buying it.D
③The content of your article is good,but it’s not well expressed.C
④We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.B
⑤I am content with the second place,because I know that I have tried my hardest.A
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Our school is looking for volunteers (志愿者) to help organize the sports meeting.I signed up because I enjoy helping.
2.There was a debate (辩论) in our class about whether students should wear uniforms (校服).
3.My older sister loves reading classic literature (文学).Her favorite author is Jane Austen.
4.My father quit (戒掉) smoking last year after trying for many years.It was not easy,but he was determined to live a healthier life.
5.I enjoyed the content / k ntent/ of the movie we watched last weekend.It was a funny story about friendship,and my friends and I laughed a lot.
6.My mother gave me some extra / ekstr / pocket money for helping her clean the house.
7.Being a teenager / ti ne d (r)/ means having more responsibilities.My parents expect me to help with house work and take care of my younger brother.
8.Our soccer practice is scheduled for 4 p.m.every Tuesday and Thursday.I always make sure to finish my homework before heading to the field.
9.My brother prefers playing basketball to soccer.He says it’s more exciting,and he likes the fast pace of the game.
10.My friend is fluent in English because she practices speaking every day.I admire her confidence and hope to improve my skills too.
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.After graduation/graduating(graduate),his job is doing chemical experiments in the lab.
2.Teenagers in senior high school must study hard to get advanced(advance) education at universities.
3.By the end of next month,we will have found a good solution(solve) to the technical problem.
4.Each of us students takes responsibility(responsible)for building a beautiful campus,so let’s take action right now.
5.Obviously(obvious),the freshman got a little confused(confuse) the first day he arrived.
6.The teacher suggested a suitable (suit) book for our reading.I found it interesting and it wasn’t too difficult.
7.I thought the math problem would be hard,but actually (actual),it was easier than I expected.I solved it quickly and felt more confident.
8.Climbing the mountain was challenging (challenge) for our group,but we encouraged each other along the way.
9.My friend asked for a restaurant recommendation (recommend),so I suggested the one near my house.The food there is delicious,and the service is friendly.
10.In our ball club,we practiced different dance movements (move).At first,I found it hard to remember the steps,but after a few tries,I was able to keep up with the music.
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
be responsible for;clean up;in advance of;on schedule;sign up for sth;suitable for
1.The hotel is suitable for families as it has many child-friendly facilities.
2.He decided to sign up for the program to get in better shape.
3.In the future,robots might be responsible for doing dangerous jobs.
4.My parents and I spent the whole morning cleaning up our house for welcoming an important guest.
5.The train arrived at the station on schedule,so we didn’t have to wait.
6.I bought my train ticket in advance of the holiday season to avoid the rush.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.Walking after supper every day is good for your health.(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
每天晚饭后散步对你的健康有好处。
2.She held his hand tightly,so that be wouldn’t feel lonely in the dark cave.(so that)
她紧紧握住他的手,好让他在黑暗的洞穴中不感到孤单。
3.It is challenging to balance study and extra-curricular activities.(it作形式主语)
平衡学习和课外活动很有挑战性。
4.It is my responsibility to take care of our dog.I feed him,take him for walks,and make sure he’s healthy.(responsibility)
照顾我们的狗是我的责任。我喂它,带它散步,并确保它健康。
5.教练建议汤姆去参加篮球队的选拔。
→The coach recommended Tom to try out for the basketball team.(简单句)
→The coach recommended that Tom (should) try out for the basketball team.(复合句)
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共30分)
A
(2025·南平市高一期中)
My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake (烤) great bread,but he is and he does.Every Saturday he produces homemade bread.When he’s done,the whole house smells delicious.
The rest of the week Dad fixes cars at work.The shop where Dad works doesn’t have enough work,so he’s under a lot of stress (压力).I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax.
I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I didn’t make the school swim team.Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again.Plus,I’m taking some difficult classes this year.
I think Dad knew I was feeling bad.Last Saturday he asked me how things were going.I said OK,even though I didn’t feel OK at all.He looked at me for a moment,and then he said it was time for me to help.Then he headed to the kitchen.
I followed right behind him.Once we were there,Dad got out his big mixing bowl,handed me a large wooden spoon,and told me to mix while he added the ingredients (烹饪原料).Dad isn’t big on measuring,but he knows how much of each ingredient to use,and the bread always turns out great.
When I finished stirring,Dad showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团).Next came the most difficult part—doing nothing.We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size.Next,we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again.Afterward,we put the dough into pans and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double.
Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part.“It’s hard to resist (抵制) putting the dough directly into the oven (烤箱),but if you do,the bread will be hard.The most important lesson of all is learning to be.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在学校里遇到一些事,使作者感到有压力,但是作者的父亲通过教作者做面包,告诉作者要学会等待,放松心态去对待生活中的一些事情。
1.What can we learn about the author’s father
A.He is living a relaxing life.
B.He tries his best to make ends meet.
C.He manages to balance work and life.
D.He is more like a baker than a mechanic.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第二段“The shop where Dad works...to help him relax.”可知,作者的父亲工作压力大,但是他通过烤面包来调节,以此平衡工作和生活,故选C项。]
2.Why is the author feeling stressed
A.School isn’t going well.
B.She dislikes making bread.
C.She feels sorry for her father.
D.Some classes aren’t worth it.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第三段可知,作者感到有压力是因为学校里有一些事情进展得不好,故选A项。]
3.What does the underlined sentence “Dad isn’t big on measuring” in paragraph 5 mean
A.Dad is unskilled.
B.Dad dislikes measuring.
C.Dad has a craze for measuring.
D.Dad is careful about ingredients.
答案 B [句意理解题。根据画线句子后面的内容“but he knows...always turns out great.”可知,画线句子和此句是转折关系,此句表示,作者的父亲心中有一杆秤,不用称就能知道每种原料要用多少,由此可以推断出,画线句子表示父亲不喜欢称各种原料,故选B项。]
4.What lesson has the author learned from her dad
A.Never give up.
B.Take life easily.
C.Believe in yourself.
D.Enjoy time with family.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dad said the waiting...all is learning to be.”可知,作者在和父亲学烤面包的过程中知道了等待的重要性,就像烤面包一样,让面包慢慢发酵,耐心等待,放松心态,就会做出美味的面包,所以作者从父亲那里学到的教训就是要耐心等待,放松心态去对待生活中的一些事情,故选B项。]
B
(2025·莱芜市高一学情调研)
Growing up with movies such as “High School Musical” and “Grease”,which presented the ideal (理想的) high school friendships,we sometimes expect a perfect relationship.Indeed,some high school friendships can be real and simple; while still some high school students will meet a friend who causes trouble.With failed friendships come lessons and experiences learned for the future.You will know the influence after you leave high school.
“I was always worried about what my friends thought about me.Sometimes my friends would make fun of what I wore or what I would do.I always tried to get along well with them,but I realized how happy I was once I stopped contacting them after high school,” said Elisha,Class of 2020.
Most teens have not realized the big question when dealing with high school problems.In five years,will this still matter It is hard looking at the big picture when the problems are in front of you,which is understandable.However,most teens need a moment to reflect (反思) and question if the problem matters in a long time.
Briana,a high school teacher,said,“Now,I am in contact with two high school friends.I think the friendship experiences I had in high school shaped who I am because I learned to be open minded and befriend all kinds of people.I learned to see people for who they are,not what they wear or who they play with.I learned most of all how to be a good friend.”
High school is a small part of your life,but it has a huge influence on who you will become and where you will go.Friendships and relationships help shape who you are,whether they are good or bad.Lessons are brought,and lessons are learned.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了高中的友谊会塑造青少年。
5.Why did the author mention the two movies in the first paragraph
A.To introduce the topic of the passage.
B.To explain what a high school friendship is.
C.To recommend these two movies to readers.
D.To attract readers’ attention to these two movies.
答案 A [写作目的题。根据第一段的“Indeed,some high school friendships...after you leave high school.”可知,第一段提到这两部电影是为了引出本文的主题——高中的友谊塑造了青少年,故选A项。]
6.What did Elisha think of her “friends”
A.They made her unhappy.
B.They cared about her behavior.
C.They got along well with her.
D.They were always worried about her.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段Elisha所说的话“I was always worried about...after high school”可知,Elisha认为她的“朋友”让她不开心,故选A项。]
7.Why did Briana think her friendship experiences shape her
A.She learned to play with her friends.
B.She learned to make different friends.
C.She learned to shape her friends’ minds.
D.She learned to wear just like her friends.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Briana所说的话“I think the friendship experiences...all kinds of people.”可知,Briana认为她的友谊塑造了她是因为她学会了与各种各样的人交朋友,故选B项。]
8.What’s the passage mainly about
A.Failed friendships make teens worried.
B.Good friendships greatly influence teens.
C.High school friendships help to shape teens.
D.Friendships are difficult for teens to deal with.
答案 C [主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段的“Indeed,some high school friendships...after you leave high school。”和最后一段“High school is a small part...and lessons are learned.”可知,本文主要论述了高中的友谊能够帮助塑造青少年,无论好坏,故选C项。]
C
(2025·杭州萧山高一月考)
Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life.Friendship usually develops during childhood.New friends are made when you are at school.Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.Friends influence your development,maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility. A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests.If you like sports,most of your friends are likely to be active.If you enjoy reading and shopping,most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons.These people are not really friends.They are superficial (表面的) only “friends” on the outside,not the inside where it counts.Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich.By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”.
True friends are most special.Sometimes they might not easy to find,so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend.This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary.He or she knows you would do the same for them.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.You and your true friend have good understanding of each other.True friends support you,take your side,and build up your confidence.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要议论了真正的朋友在每个人的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。
9.What’s the main idea of the first paragraph
A.How to make true friends.
B.What friendship is based on.
C.We should make friends in our childhood.
D.Friends play a very important role in our life.
答案 D [段落大意题。根据文章第一段“Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life.”以及“Friends influence your development,maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility.”可知,第一段主要讲的是朋友在我们的生活中扮演重要角色,故选D项。]
10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich.
B.If you have no music in you,one of your friends will be a music lover.
C.The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time.
D.What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood.
答案 C [正误判断题。根据文章第一段“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.”以及“Friendship is based on common interests...”可知,在学生时期的友谊可以陪伴自己很长时间,故选C项。]
11.What does the underlined phrase “so-called ‘friends’” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Friends in need.
B.Fair-weather(同甘不共苦的) friends.
C.Those who can help you.
D.Those who often give you money.
答案 B [词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词前后内容可知,有些朋友只是在你对他们有利时才和你做朋友,这些人并不是你真正的朋友,因此画线短语so-called “friends”指的是那些想要通过你得到利益的朋友,故选B项。]
12.What’s the author’s attitude towards “true friends” according to paragraph 3
A.True friends are too difficult to find.
B.You can only share sadness with a true friend.
C.You can simply share happiness with a true friend.
D.True friends will stand by you whatever happens.
答案 D [观点态度题。根据文章第三段内容可知,作者认为真正的朋友可以无条件地支持自己,始终站在自己身边,故选D项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·山东省菏泽市高一检测)
My parents gave me a cell phone as my birthday present.They said,“We got you this because you are doing well in school.We expect you to keep getting good 1 .” Of course I will! I said excitedly.
As soon as I got to school the next morning I asked everyone for their 2 .It was cool that I got so many contacts (联系人).I wouldn’t 3 the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. 4 ,I didn’t get caught using it.
A week later we took a test and I failed.To make matters worse,my mom had to 5 the test.It was 6 to show my mom the test.Well eventually I showed her and she was angry but most of all,she was 7 .Seeing her like that made me feel 8 .
Weeks passed and my dad started to 9 the fact that I had a phone.We would argue every day about why phones are bad for us.
I started to wonder what was 10 .A week later I tried going a whole day without a cell phone and it didn’t go that 11 .That day I had so much 12 because I spent time with my family 13 .From that day,I had a(n) 14 point of view towards cell phones.
I will keep using my phone but I have it under 15 now so that it doesn’t interfere with (干扰) my real life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要以作者在学校用手机的经历为线索,告诉我们应适度使用手机,做生活的主人。
1.A.gifts B.friends
C.teachers D.grades
答案 D [根据上文的“We got you this because you are doing well in school”可知,我的父母希望我能继续保持好成绩,故选D项。]
2.A.wishes B.addresses
C.numbers D.names
答案 C [根据下文的“It was cool that I got so many contacts(联系人)”可知,我向每一位同学索要他们的电话号码,故选C项。]
3.A.put up with B.pay attention to
C.get along with D.stand up for
答案 B [put up with忍受;pay attention to注意;get along with与……相处;stand up for拥护,支持。根据下文的“because I was too busy on my phone”可知,我不再注意老师讲课,故选B项。]
4.A.Luckily B.Finally
C.Globally D.Equally
答案 A [根据下文的“I didn’t get caught using it”可知,老师没发现我上课玩手机,所以我是幸运的,故选A项。]
5.A.return B.mark
C.sign D.take
答案 C [根据下文的“show my mom the test.Well eventually I showed her and she was angry”可知,我得把试卷拿给妈妈签字,故选C项。]
6.A.strange B.unique
C.curious D.hard
答案 D [根据上文的“A week later we took a test and I failed.”可知,让妈妈看我的试卷对我而言是很艰难的事,故选D项。]
7.A.ashamed B.disappointed
C.sensitive D.positive
答案 B [结合前文“We expect you to keep getting good .”“A week later we took a test and I failed.”可知,我的考试结果并未实现父母的期望,所以妈妈对我是失望的,故选B项。]
8.A.tired B.determined
C.terrible D.surprised
答案 C [根据上文的“she was angry but most of all,she was ”可知,妈妈对我感到很失望,所以此处指看到妈妈如此不开心,我也感到很难受,故选C项。]
9.A.dislike B.recognize
C.check D.misunderstand
答案 A [根据下文的“We would argue every day about why phones are bad for us.”可知,过了几周,我的爸爸也不赞成我继续使用手机了,故选A项。]
10.A.wrong B.classic
C.busy D.free
答案 A [根据下文的“A week later I tried going a whole day without a cell phone”可知,我开始反思是哪里出了问题,故选A项。]
11.A.obviously B.badly
C.quickly D.secretly
答案 B [结合下文“That day I had so much because I spent time with my family”可知,此处指我觉得没有手机也并不是糟糕的,故选B项。]
12.A.wisdom B.courage
C.fun D.work
答案 C [结合下文“because I spent time with my family”可知,和家人在一起自然是快乐的,故选C项。]
13.A.actually B.anxiously
C.formally D.fluently
答案 A [根据文中的“That day I had so much...spent time with my family”可知,我真正和家人度过了一段时光,故选A项。]
14.A.interesting B.confusing
C.official D.different
答案 D [根据下文的“it doesn’t interfere with my real life”可知,从那以后,我对手机有了不同的看法,故选D项。]
15.A.control B.guarantee
C.consideration D.pressure
答案 A [短语:under control 在控制下,根据下文“so that it doesn’t interfere with my real life”可知,在保证正常生活不被干扰的前提下,我会继续有节制地使用手机,故选A项。](共140张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
内
容
索
引
必备知识自测
核心考点突破
课时精练
必 备 知 识 自 测
[核心单词·练通]
1. n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
2. n.话题;标题
3. vt.& vi.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
4. n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
5. n.文学;文学作品
6. n.主编;编辑;编者
7. n.解决办法;答案
title
topic
quit
schedule
literature
editor
solution
[阅读单词·识记]
1.freshman n.
2.extra adj.
3.extra-curricular adj.
(大学或高中)一年级新生
额外的;附加的
课外的;课程以外的
[拓展单词·用活]
1. adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→______________ n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2. n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的
3. vt.较喜欢→preference n.喜爱;偏爱
4. n.运动;动作;活动→move vi.移动;搬家;迁移;离开 vt.移动;感动
teenage
teenager
volunteer
prefer
movement
5. adj.合适的;适用的→suit vt.适合;使适宜
6. n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的,考验能力的
7. adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→ vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusion n.迷惑
8. adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地;流畅地
suitable
challenge
confusing
confused
confuse
fluent
9. vt.& vi.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼
10. vt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.推荐,介绍;正式建议
11. adj.高级的;高等的;先进的→ n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进
12. adv.显然;明显地→obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的
13. adj.负责的;有责任的→ n.责任;义务
graduate
recommend
advanced
advance
obviously
responsible
responsibility
1.规律:动词+后缀-ing构成形容词
示例:challenge vt.怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的
confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
2.规律:动词+后缀-ion构成名词
示例:graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼
devote vt.把……奉献给,把……专用于→devotion n.奉献,献身,忠诚,专心
[重点短语·再现]
1. 报名(参加课程)
2. 对……负责
3. 分发
4.recommend doing
5.get used to (doing) sth
6.keep up with
sign up (for sth)
be responsible for
hand out
建议做某事
习惯于(做)某事
跟上
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] 动词-ing形式短语作主语
[教材原句]
(从初中过渡到高中) is a really big challenge.
Going from junior high school to senior high school
2.[句型公式] so that引导目的状语从句
[教材原句] I’ll find a way to improve on my own
(以便自己明年能加入球队).
3.[句型公式] It be+形容词/名词(+for/of sb)+to do sth
[教材原句] I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and
_______________________(要适应所有的家庭作业是很困难的).
so that I can
make the team next year
it’ll be quite difficult to get
used to all the homework
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
短语句式通关
核心单词练透
1.volunteer n.志愿者 vt.& vi.自愿做;义务做
·voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的
教材原文 Volunteer Club 志愿者社团
感知 语言先输入
①Tom,a volunteer,helps the elderly every weekend.(人物介绍)
汤姆是一名志愿者,每个周末都帮助老人。
②Tom volunteered to help clean the school yard.
汤姆自愿帮忙打扫校园。
③Mary volunteered as a tour guide. 玛丽自愿当导游。
记牢 知识再梳理
volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
volunteer as sth 自愿担任某职位
[运用] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Emma volunteered (teach) younger students in math.
②Attending the workshop was a (volunteer) decision,but it turned out to be very helpful.
to teach
voluntary
③Sam at the science
museum,eager to learn more about space.
萨姆自愿在科学博物馆担任导游,渴望了解更多的太空知识。
volunteered as a guide
2.debate n.辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论
教材原文 Debate Club 辩论社团
感知 语言先输入
①Mike debated with his brother on which sport is more exciting.
迈克和他的弟弟争论哪项运动更刺激。
②The new strategy is under debate among us students.
我们学生正在讨论这个新策略。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)debate with sb about/on... 就……与某人辩论
(2)under debate 在讨论中;在辩论中
a debate on/about/over sth 就……进行的辩论
运用 语块填词/补全句子
①Jack (辩论) his sister about the importance of learning a second language.
②The plan for a new sports field is (在讨论中),with some arguing for more green space.
③ the use of new technology in our last class meeting.
在我们上次的班会上,关于新技术的使用进行了激烈的辩论。
debated with
under debate
There was a heated debate on/about/over
3.prefer (preferred,preferred,preferring ) vt.较喜欢
·preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
教材原文 I prefer helping others. 我更喜欢帮助别人。
感知 语言先输入
①I prefer to read while my sister prefers singing to reading.
我比较喜欢读书,而我姐姐喜欢唱歌胜过读书。
②I prefer to read at the library rather than go out to play.
我更喜欢在图书馆看书而不是出去玩。
记牢 知识再梳理
prefer (sb) to do sth 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth
宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事/与……相比更喜欢……
prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Although it was a sunny day,Jenny preferred _____________ (stay) indoors and read her favorite novel by herself.
②Lisa showed a clear ________________(prefer) for strawberry (草莓) ice cream over chocolate.
to stay
preference
③我更喜欢读英语书而不是听英语歌曲。
→ (prefer doing...to doing...)
→ (prefer to do...rather than do...)
I prefer reading English books to listening to English songs.
I prefer to read English books rather than listen to English songs.
片段巩固
用volunteer;debate;prefer等词汇介绍一次活动
自愿帮助组织学校的辩论比赛(competition)→更喜欢在幕后(behind the scenes)工作→比如为参赛者(participant)安排座椅→看到学生们辩论学校是否应该有更多体育活动真的很让人兴奋→从这次经历中学到了很多
Last week,I 1. . ____________ . I 2. ,such as arranging the chairs for the participants. It was exciting to see the students 3.__________________________________________________
____________.I learned a lot from the experience.
volunteered to help organize the school debate
competition
preferred working behind the scenes
debating about whether schools should have more sports
activities
4.content n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 vt.(使)满足;(使)满意 adj.满足的;满意的
教材原文 Predict content 预测内容
感知 语言先输入
①Mary was content with finishing in the top five.(人物描写)
玛丽对进入前五感到满意。
②He was content to spend his weekend reading novels.(人物描写)
他满足于读小说来度过周末。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)content oneself with 满足于
(2)be content with... 对……满足/满意
be content to do sth 满足于做某事
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①Emma was content____________ (watch) the rain from her window,drinking hot tea and listening to the sound of raindrops.
②He (满意)
the grade that he received on the exam.
③As time went on, a simple life.(人物描写)
随着时间的推移,他开始满足于简单的生活。
to watch
was content with/contented himself with
he began to content himself with
5.suitable adj.合适的;适用的 ·suit vt.适合;使适宜
教材原文 Which club do you think is suitable for Adam
你觉得哪个俱乐部适合亚当
感知 语言先输入
①Im good at spoken English,and I think I am suitable for this job.
(申请信) 我擅长英语口语,我认为我适合这项工作。
②The park,which suits both children and the elderly,is suitable to host community events.
这个公园适合举办社区活动,因为它既适合儿童,也适合老年人。
记牢 知识再梳理
be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/物
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Anna’s new hairstyle (suit) her well,and gives her a fresh look that matches her cheerful personality.
suits
②The weather is suitable___________ (play) soccer today,with clear sky and a gentle wind making it a perfect day for outdoor activities.
③The course content beginners, as it covers the basics step by step,allowing students to learn at their own pace.(事物介绍)
课程内容适合初学者,因为它逐步讲解基础知识,让学生可以按照自己的节奏学习。
to play
is suitable for
6.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战
·challenging adj.有挑战性的
教材原文 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
感知 语言先输入
①Facing a challenge,the team trained hard every afternoon.
(动作描写) 面对挑战,队伍每天下午都努力训练。
②Mike challenged his sister to a chess match,eager to test their skills.(动作+心理描写)
迈克向他的妹妹挑战象棋比赛,急于测试他们的技能。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)face/take a challenge 面对/接受挑战
(2)challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事
challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①Climbing the mountain was (challenge) due to the steep (陡峭的) paths and changing weather,but the beautiful view at the top made it all worth the effort.
②She (挑战哥哥) a race,eager to prove she was faster.
③He wasn’t sure if he could run a marathon,but he _______________ and succeeded. (人物描写)
他不确定自己是否能跑完马拉松,但他接受了挑战并取得了成功。
challenging
challenged her brother to
took the challenge
片段巩固
用content;suitable;challenge等词汇介绍探索文化的活动
组织了探索不同文化的项目→每个小组都需要选择适合自己兴趣的内容→我们组决定研究茶道(tea ceremony)→这对我们来说是一个新的挑战→我们必须研究历史,学习步骤,甚至练习自己泡茶→一开始有些困难,但我们很享受这个过程
Our school organized a project to explore different cultures.Each group needed to choose 1. . My group decided to study tea ceremonies, 2. .We had to research the history,learn the steps,and even practice making tea ourselves.It was difficult at first,but we enjoyed the experience a lot.
the content that was suitable for their interests
which was a new challenge for us
7.confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
·confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑 ·confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
·confusion n.混乱;困惑
教材原文 The first week was a little confusing.
第一周我就有点迷茫。
感知 语言先输入
They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused,standing there in confusion,not knowing what to do.
(动作+心理描写) 他们问了我许多难以理解的问题,使我困惑不解。我彻底糊涂了,困惑地站在那儿,不知所措。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
(2)be/get confused by/about... 对……感到困惑
[点津] confusing多用来说明中心词或主语本身的特征,常以事物作主语;confused多用来描述中心词或主语的感受,常以人作主语。
运用 对比填空/语块填词/补全句子
①Sam got when the instructions for the game suddenly changed,and he had to ask his friend for help to understand the new rules.(confused/confusing)
②The directions on the map are very because the landmarks (地标) are not clear,making it difficult for travelers to find the right path.(confused/confusing)
confused
confusing
③Emma often (把左和右混淆),so she has to double-check directions when walking or driving to avoid making wrong turns.
④I love English,but I how to remember new words.(求助信)
我喜欢英语,但我对如何记忆新单词感到困惑。
confuses her left with her right
am/get confused by/about
8.graduate vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生
·graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼
教材原文 I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
我知道中文是一门非常难学的语言,但我希望在毕业时能说得很流利。
感知 语言先输入
After James graduated from Riverside Middle School,he was excited to start college.His goal is to graduate in computer science,as he is interested in coding (编程) and technology.(人物介绍)
詹姆斯从河畔中学毕业后,对即将开始的大学生活感到兴奋。他的目标是毕业于计算机科学专业,因为他对编程和技术感兴趣。
记牢 知识再梳理
graduate from 毕业于
graduate in 毕业于……专业
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①For Emma, (graduate) was a bittersweet (苦乐参半的) moment,as she was happy to have completed her studies but sad to leave her friends behind.
②Lisa (将毕业于) computer science next year,hoping to become a software developer for a leading tech company.
③Jane and plans to attend college in the fall to study literature.(人物介绍)
简将于明年夏天从高中毕业,并计划秋季上大学学习文学。
graduation
will graduate in
will graduate from the senior high school next summer
9.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍 ·recommendation n.建议;推荐
教材原文 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
感知 语言先输入
Last week,Mrs.Johnson,our English teacher,recommended that we read more books to improve our vocabulary.She also recommended a book titled The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and said it was full of fun and excitement.(人物描写)
上周,我们的英语老师约翰逊女士建议我们多读书以提高我们的词汇量。她还推荐了一本名为《汤姆·索亚历险记》的书,并说这本书充满了乐趣和刺激。
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/一句多译
①For better results,the doctor recommended (drink) more water and getting regular exercise to keep a healthy lifestyle.
②My neighbor (推荐了这家意大利餐厅) me, saying it serves the best food in town with a comfortable atmosphere.
③The teacher (推荐汤姆作为) the class representative (代表),as he was responsible and always willing to help his classmates.
drinking
recommended this Italian restaurant to
recommended Tom as
④老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。
→The teacher recommended that everyone
the English party.
→The teacher recommended everyone
the English party.
(should) take an active part in
to take an active part in
片段巩固
用confuse;graduate;recommend等词汇完成心理、动作描写的片段
哥哥高中毕业→对选择哪所大学感到很困惑→向老师寻求建议→推荐了一所以理科课程著称的大学→参观了校园,非常喜欢
Last year,my older brother 1. . Before that,he 2. which college to choose.He asked his teachers for advice,and one of them 3. that was known for its strong science.My brother visited the campus and liked it a lot.
graduated from high school
was very confused about
recommended a university
10.advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
·advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进
教材原文 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
感知 语言先输入
Jessica recently joined the advanced math class.She found the lessons challenging but exciting,as they helped her advance her skills quickly.(人物介绍) 杰西卡最近加入了高级数学班。她发现这些课程既有挑战性又令人兴奋,因为它们帮助她快速提高了技能。
记牢 知识再梳理
in advance (=ahead of time) 提前,预先
in advance of 在……前面,超过
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/词汇升级
①Sophia’s (advance) drawing skills impressed her art teacher, who encouraged her to join in a national art competition (比赛).
②Mark finished the group project___________________ (在……前面) the deadline,giving his team extra time to review and improve the presentation (演示).
③To avoid missing the train,Emma booked her ticket ahead of time,making sure she had a seat for her trip to the city.
advanced
in advance of
in advance
11.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的
·responsibility n.责任;义务
教材原文 I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习,学会习惯承担更多的责任。
感知 语言先输入
Emma is responsible for feeding her pet rabbit every morning before school.She knows it’s her responsibility to make sure the rabbit has enough food and water.
艾玛每天早上上学前负责喂养她的宠物兔子。她知道确保兔子有足够的食物和水是她的责任。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be responsible for 对……负责
(2)take responsibility for 对……负责
It is one’s responsibility to do... 做……是某人的责任
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is our responsibility ____________(protect) the environment by recycling waste,saving energy,and using fewer plastic products.
②看到我的哥哥是如何取得成功的,我下定决心为自己的未来负责。
→Seeing how my older brother achieved success,I made up my mind to my future.
→Seeing how my older brother achieved success,I made up my mind to my future.
to protect
take responsibility for
be responsible for
12.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
教材原文 Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge,so I need to make a workable schedule.
找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一项巨大的挑战,因此,我需要制订一个切实可行的计划。
感知 语言先输入
①The school trip to the museum is scheduled for next Friday,and everyone is expected to be on schedule for this educational outing.
(通知) 学校组织的博物馆之旅预定在下周五进行,盼望着大家都能按预定时间参加这次教育出游。
②The lecture is scheduled to last 3 hours,from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm on Friday in the lecture hall.(通知)
讲座于周五下午2点到5点在演讲厅举行,预计持续3个小时。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)ahead of schedule 提前
on schedule 按时间表
(2)be scheduled for 预定在
be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①The teacher is scheduled (give) a special lecture on environmental protection,encouraging students to protect nature.
②The construction (建设) of the new library was completed ____________________(提前),so it will be open to students earlier than expected.
③Despite the rainy weather,the sports event continued ____________ (按时间表), with all the matches taking place as planned.
to give
ahead of schedule
on schedule
④The school picnic ,
with games and a barbecue planned for everyone to enjoy.(活动介绍)
学校野餐预定在星期六举行,并计划为大家安排游戏和烧烤活动。
is scheduled for Saturday
片段巩固
用advanced;advance;responsible;schedule等词汇介绍英语学习活动
加入了一个高级英语俱乐部→这对我来说是一个很大的进步→想在说英语时更加自信→日程很忙→但我知道需要对自己的学习负责→每周都有会议讨论不同的话题→尽量提前做好准备
Last month,I 1. to improve my language skills.It was 2. , as I wanted to be more confident in speaking English.I 3. ,but I know I need to 4.____________________ my learning.Every week,we have meetings where we discuss different topics,and I try to prepare well 5. .
joined an advanced English club
a big advance for me
have a busy schedule
be responsible for
in advance
1.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
教材原文 clean up parks 打扫干净公园
感知 语言先输入
Laba Festival marks the beginning of the Spring Festival.Some families begin to do some shopping and clean up their houses.
(节日介绍) 腊八节标志着春节的开始。一些家庭开始备年货和打扫干净他们的房子。
短语句式通关
记牢 知识再梳理
build up 建立,增强
show up 出现,露面
pick up 偶然习得;捡起;(用车)接
bring up 抚养;提出
运用 用动词+up短语补全句子/补全句子
①Let’s protect the beauty of nature and make our future bright.Let’s ____________now.
②It didn’t take me long to the basic knowledge of the language.
③We organized a surprise birthday party for Anna.Fortunately, she right at the scheduled time,and she was really surprised when she saw us.
clean up
pick up
showed up
④Taking exercise and keep a clear mind.(活动介绍)
锻炼有助于我们强身健体和保持清醒的头脑。
helps us build up our body
2.句型公式:动词-ing形式短语作主语
教材原文 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
感知 语言先输入
Getting it finished early is always better; it gives you more time to review and perfect your work.(建议信)
尽早完成总是更好;这会给你更多的时间来回顾和完善你的工作。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)单个动词-ing形式短语在句中作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
(2)下列句型中it作形式主语,动词-ing形式短语是真正的主语。
It’s no use/good doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处。
It’s a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间。
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
① (find) a good way to solve the problem is very difficult.
②I kept calling my friend,but she didn’t answer.After a while,I realized it’s no use (try) to call her again.Maybe she was busy with her homework.
③Listening to loud music (have) caused the hearing problem in some teenagers.
Finding
trying
has
④ means that you can have someone to talk to so that you don’t feel lonely.(建议信)
拥有朋友意味着你可以有人倾诉,这样你就不会感到孤独。
Having friends
3.句型公式:so that引导目的状语从句,意为以便;为了
教材原文 I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我会找到一个自我提升的方法,以便自己明年能加入球队。
感知 语言先输入
Tom saved his pocket money every week so that he could buy a new bicycle.(人物描写)
汤姆每周存下零花钱,这样他就能买一辆新自行车。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)so that在句中引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”,可用in order that替换。
(2)so that引导目的状语从句时,从句中常和情态动词may/might、can/could、should、would等连用。
(3)so that还可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”。
[点津] 引导目的状语从句时,so that一般不用于句首,而in order that可用于句首。
运用 语块填词/词汇升级
①If you are interested in joining the art club,please sign up at the office before 5:00 p.m. (这样我们可以安排第一次会议).We need to know how many students will attend.
②The teacher explained the math problem slowly and clearly
(因此每个人都听懂了).
It was a tough topic,but his clear explanation(解释)made it easier to grasp the concept.
so that we can arrange the first meeting
so that everybody understood him
③Roses need to be watered regularly in fall in order that they can live through winter.
→Roses need to be watered regularly in fall ______________________ they can live through winter.
so that
4.句型公式:It be+形容词/名词+to do sth
教材原文 I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
我有点儿担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他学生,而且要适应所有的家庭作业也是很困难的。
感知 语言先输入
It is a good idea to have a face-to-face talk with your parents in your spare time.(建议信)
在你的业余时间和你的父母面对面交谈是一个好主意。
记牢 知识再梳理
当句子的主语是动词不定式、动词-ing形式(短语)或从句时,为了保持句子平衡,常常使用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句子的后面。
[点津] 不定式作真正的主语时,其前可以加for sb(句中的形容词描述不定式行为的性质或特点)或of sb(句中的形容词描述sb的性格、品行)。
运用 语块填词/补全句子
①Jane got lost in the forest and cried sadly,“_____________________ (我真傻) to quarrel with my husband.Now
(我不可能) to walk out of the dark forest. ”
②
(课堂上学生认真听讲很重要). Our teacher often tells us that paying attention can help us understand the lessons better.
It is foolish of me
it is impossible for me
It is important that students listen carefully in class
③ . I always feel too warm under the blanket and don’t want to leave my bed.However,I know __________________________on time for school.
在冬天早起是一个挑战。我总是觉得被窝里很暖和,不想起床。然而,我知道按时上学是必要的。
It is a challenge to get up early in winter
it is necessary to be
片段巩固
用clean up;动词-ing形式短语作主语;so that;It be+形容词/名词+to do sth等词汇和句型介绍一次校园清理活动
班长建议打扫校园→清理落叶很辛苦→但保持该区域整洁(tidy)是件好事→这样学生们在课间能有一个干净的(neat)地方放松。
Yesterday,our monitor suggested 1. . 2. was hard work,but 3. the area tidy 4. have a neat place to relax during breaks.
cleaning up the schoolyard
Cleaning up fallen leaves
it is good to keep
so that students can
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The disease is so advanced that he has only a few months to live.
②He is a graduate from Peking University and he is a talented man.
adj.晚期的
高考热点微练
n.毕业生
2.选出content的词性和词义
A.adj.满意的 B.vt.使满意 C.n.内容 D.n.目录 E.n.含量
①I won’t eat food with a high fat content because I don’t want to become fat.
②I recommend looking at the contents page of a book before buying it.
③The content of your article is good,but it’s not well expressed.
E
D
C
④We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.
⑤I am content with the second place,because I know that I have tried my hardest.
B
A
课 时 精 练
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Our school is looking for (志愿者) to help organize the sports meeting.I signed up because I enjoy helping.
2.There was a (辩论) in our class about whether students should wear uniforms (校服).
3.My older sister loves reading classic (文学). Her favorite author is Jane Austen.
volunteers
debate
literature
4.My father (戒掉) smoking last year after trying for many years.It was not easy,but he was determined to live a healthier life.
5.I enjoyed the / k ntent/ of the movie we watched last weekend.It was a funny story about friendship,and my friends and I laughed a lot.
6.My mother gave me some / ekstr / pocket money for helping her clean the house.
quit
content
extra
7.Being a / ti ne d (r)/ means having more responsibilities.My parents expect me to help with house work and take care of my younger brother.
8.Our soccer practice is s for 4 p.m.every Tuesday and Thursday.I always make sure to finish my homework before heading to the field.
9.My brother p playing basketball to soccer.He says it’s more exciting,and he likes the fast pace of the game.
teenager
cheduled
refers
10.My friend is f in English because she practices speaking every day.I admire her confidence and hope to improve my skills too.
luent
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.After______________________ (graduate),his job is doing chemical experiments in the lab.
2.Teenagers in senior high school must study hard to get ___________ (advance) education at universities.
3.By the end of next month,we will have found a good _____________ (solve) to the technical problem.
graduation/graduating
advanced
solution
4.Each of us students takes ______________________(responsible)for building a beautiful campus,so let’s take action right now.
5. (obvious),the freshman got a little___________ (confuse) the first day he arrived.
6.The teacher suggested a (suit) book for our reading.I found it interesting and it wasn’t too difficult.
responsibility
Obviously
confused
suitable
7.I thought the math problem would be hard,but __________ (actual), it was easier than I expected.I solved it quickly and felt more confident.
8.Climbing the mountain was (challenge) for our group,but we encouraged each other along the way.
9.My friend asked for a restaurant _______________ (recommend),so I suggested the one near my house.The food there is delicious,and the service is friendly.
actually
challenging
recommendation
10.In our ball club,we practiced different dance ____________ (move). At first,I found it hard to remember the steps,but after a few tries,I was able to keep up with the music.
movements
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
be responsible for;clean up;in advance of;on schedule;sign up for sth;suitable for
1.The hotel is families as it has many child-friendly facilities.
2.He decided to the program to get in better shape.
3.In the future,robots might ________________ doing dangerous jobs.
suitable for
sign up for
be responsible for
4.My parents and I spent the whole morning _____________________ our house for welcoming an important guest.
5.The train arrived at the station ,so we didn’t have to wait.
6.I bought my train ticket the holiday season to avoid the rush.
cleaning up
on schedule
in advance of
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.______________________________________ is good for your health.
(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
每天晚饭后散步对你的健康有好处。
2.She held his hand tightly,____________________________________ in the dark cave.(so that)
她紧紧握住他的手,好让他在黑暗的洞穴中不感到孤单。
Walking after supper every day
so that be wouldn’t feel lonely
3.________________________________ study and extra-curricular activities.(it作形式主语)
平衡学习和课外活动很有挑战性。
4. .I feed him,take him for walks,and make sure he’s healthy.
(responsibility)
照顾我们的狗是我的责任。我喂它,带它散步,并确保它健康。
It is challenging to balance
It is my responsibility to take care of our dog
5.教练建议汤姆去参加篮球队的选拔。
→_________________________________________________________
(简单句)
→____________________________________________________________________________(复合句)
The coach recommended Tom to try out for the basketball team.
The coach recommended that Tom (should) try out for the basketball team.
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共30分)
A
(2025·南平市高一期中)
My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake (烤) great bread,but he is and he does.Every Saturday he produces homemade bread.When he’s done,the whole house smells delicious.
The rest of the week Dad fixes cars at work.The shop where Dad works doesn’t have enough work,so he’s under a lot of stress (压力).I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax.
I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I didn’t make the school swim team.Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again.Plus,I’m taking some difficult classes this year.
I think Dad knew I was feeling bad.Last Saturday he asked me how things were going.I said OK,even though I didn’t feel OK at all.He looked at me for a moment,and then he said it was time for me to help.Then he headed to the kitchen.
I followed right behind him.Once we were there,Dad got out his big mixing bowl,handed me a large wooden spoon,and told me to mix while he added the ingredients (烹饪原料).Dad isn’t big on measuring,but he knows how much of each ingredient to use,and the bread always turns out great.
When I finished stirring,Dad showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团).Next came the most difficult part—doing nothing.We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size.Next,we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again.Afterward,we put the dough into pans and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double.
Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part.“It’s hard to resist (抵制) putting the dough directly into the oven (烤箱),but if you do,the bread will be hard.The most important lesson of all is learning to be.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在学校里遇到一些事,使作者感到有压力,但是作者的父亲通过教作者做面包,告诉作者要学会等待,放松心态去对待生活中的一些事情。
1.What can we learn about the author’s father
A.He is living a relaxing life.
B.He tries his best to make ends meet.
C.He manages to balance work and life.
D.He is more like a baker than a mechanic.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“The shop where Dad works...to help him relax.”可知,作者的父亲工作压力大,但是他通过烤面包来调节,以此平衡工作和生活,故选C项。
√
2.Why is the author feeling stressed
A.School isn’t going well.
B.She dislikes making bread.
C.She feels sorry for her father.
D.Some classes aren’t worth it.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,作者感到有压力是因为学校里有一些事情进展得不好,故选A项。
√
3.What does the underlined sentence “Dad isn’t big on measuring” in paragraph 5 mean
A.Dad is unskilled.
B.Dad dislikes measuring.
C.Dad has a craze for measuring.
D.Dad is careful about ingredients.
√
解析 句意理解题。根据画线句子后面的内容“but he knows... always turns out great.”可知,画线句子和此句是转折关系,此句表示,作者的父亲心中有一杆秤,不用称就能知道每种原料要用多少,由此可以推断出,画线句子表示父亲不喜欢称各种原料,故选B项。
4.What lesson has the author learned from her dad
A.Never give up. B.Take life easily.
C.Believe in yourself. D.Enjoy time with family.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dad said the waiting...all is learning to be.”可知,作者在和父亲学烤面包的过程中知道了等待的重要性,就像烤面包一样,让面包慢慢发酵,耐心等待,放松心态,就会做出美味的面包,所以作者从父亲那里学到的教训就是要耐心等待,放松心态去对待生活中的一些事情,故选B项。
√
B
(2025·莱芜市高一学情调研)
Growing up with movies such as “High School Musical” and “Grease”,which presented the ideal (理想的) high school friendships, we sometimes expect a perfect relationship.Indeed,some high school friendships can be real and simple; while still some high school students will meet a friend who causes trouble.With failed friendships come lessons and experiences learned for the future.You will know the influence after you leave high school.
“I was always worried about what my friends thought about me.Sometimes my friends would make fun of what I wore or what I would do.I always tried to get along well with them,but I realized how happy I was once I stopped contacting them after high school,” said Elisha,Class of 2020.
Most teens have not realized the big question when dealing with high school problems.In five years,will this still matter It is hard looking at the big picture when the problems are in front of you,which is understandable.However,most teens need a moment to reflect (反思) and question if the problem matters in a long time.
Briana,a high school teacher,said,“Now,I am in contact with two high school friends.I think the friendship experiences I had in high school shaped who I am because I learned to be open minded and befriend all kinds of people.I learned to see people for who they are,not what they wear or who they play with.I learned most of all how to be a good friend.”
High school is a small part of your life,but it has a huge influence on who you will become and where you will go.Friendships and relationships help shape who you are,whether they are good or bad.Lessons are brought,and lessons are learned.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了高中的友谊会塑造青少年。
5.Why did the author mention the two movies in the first paragraph
A.To introduce the topic of the passage.
B.To explain what a high school friendship is.
C.To recommend these two movies to readers.
D.To attract readers’ attention to these two movies.
解析 写作目的题。根据第一段的“Indeed,some high school friendships...after you leave high school.”可知,第一段提到这两部电影是为了引出本文的主题——高中的友谊塑造了青少年,故选A项。
√
6.What did Elisha think of her “friends”
A.They made her unhappy.
B.They cared about her behavior.
C.They got along well with her.
D.They were always worried about her.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段Elisha所说的话“I was always worried about...after high school”可知,Elisha认为她的“朋友”让她不开心,故选A项。
√
7.Why did Briana think her friendship experiences shape her
A.She learned to play with her friends.
B.She learned to make different friends.
C.She learned to shape her friends’ minds.
D.She learned to wear just like her friends.
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Briana所说的话“I think the friendship experiences...all kinds of people.”可知,Briana认为她的友谊塑造了她是因为她学会了与各种各样的人交朋友,故选B项。
√
8.What’s the passage mainly about
A.Failed friendships make teens worried.
B.Good friendships greatly influence teens.
C.High school friendships help to shape teens.
D.Friendships are difficult for teens to deal with.
解析 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段的“Indeed, some high school friendships...after you leave high school。”和最后一段“High school is a small part...and lessons are learned.”可知,本文主要论述了高中的友谊能够帮助塑造青少年,无论好坏,故选C项。
√
C
(2025·杭州萧山高一月考)
Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life.Friendship usually develops during childhood.New friends are made when you are at school.Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.Friends influence your development,maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility. A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests.If you like sports,most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping,most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons.These people are not really friends.They are superficial (表面的) only “friends” on the outside,not the inside where it counts.Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich.By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”.
True friends are most special.Sometimes they might not easy to find,so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend.This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary.He or she knows you would do the same for them.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.You and your true friend have good understanding of each other.True friends support you,take your side,and build up your confidence.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要议论了真正的朋友在每个人的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。
9.What’s the main idea of the first paragraph
A.How to make true friends.
B.What friendship is based on.
C.We should make friends in our childhood.
D.Friends play a very important role in our life.
解析 段落大意题。根据文章第一段“Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life.”以及“Friends influence your development,maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility.”可知,第一段主要讲的是朋友在我们的生活中扮演重要角色,故选D项。
√
10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich.
B.If you have no music in you,one of your friends will be a music lover.
C.The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time.
D.What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood.
√
解析 正误判断题。根据文章第一段“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.”以及“Friendship is based on common interests...”可知,在学生时期的友谊可以陪伴自己很长时间,故选C项。
11.What does the underlined phrase “so-called ‘friends’” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Friends in need.
B.Fair-weather(同甘不共苦的) friends.
C.Those who can help you.
D.Those who often give you money.
解析 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词前后内容可知,有些朋友只是在你对他们有利时才和你做朋友,这些人并不是你真正的朋友,因此画线短语so-called “friends”指的是那些想要通过你得到利益的朋友,故选B项。
√
12.What’s the author’s attitude towards “true friends” according to paragraph 3
A.True friends are too difficult to find.
B.You can only share sadness with a true friend.
C.You can simply share happiness with a true friend.
D.True friends will stand by you whatever happens.
解析 观点态度题。根据文章第三段内容可知,作者认为真正的朋友可以无条件地支持自己,始终站在自己身边,故选D项。
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Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·山东省菏泽市高一检测)
My parents gave me a cell phone as my birthday present.They said,“We got you this because you are doing well in school.We expect you to keep getting good 1 .” Of course I will! I said excitedly.
As soon as I got to school the next morning I asked everyone for their 2 .It was cool that I got so many contacts (联系人).I wouldn’t 3 the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. 4 ,I didn’t get caught using it.
A week later we took a test and I failed.To make matters worse,my mom had to 5 the test.It was 6 to show my mom the test.Well eventually I showed her and she was angry but most of all,she was 7 .Seeing her like that made me feel 8 .
Weeks passed and my dad started to 9 the fact that I had a phone.We would argue every day about why phones are bad for us.
I started to wonder what was 10 .A week later I tried going a whole day without a cell phone and it didn’t go that 11 .That day I had so much 12 because I spent time with my family 13 .From that day,I had a(n) 14 point of view towards cell phones.
I will keep using my phone but I have it under 15 now so that it doesn’t interfere with (干扰) my real life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要以作者在学校用手机的经历为线索,告诉我们应适度使用手机,做生活的主人。
1.A.gifts B.friends
C.teachers D.grades
解析 根据上文的“We got you this because you are doing well in school”可知,我的父母希望我能继续保持好成绩,故选D项。
2.A.wishes B.addresses
C.numbers D.names
解析 根据下文的“It was cool that I got so many contacts(联系人)”可知,我向每一位同学索要他们的电话号码,故选C项。
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3.A.put up with B.pay attention to
C.get along with D.stand up for
解析 put up with忍受;pay attention to注意;get along with与……相处;stand up for拥护,支持。根据下文的“because I was too busy on my phone”可知,我不再注意老师讲课,故选B项。
4.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Globally D.Equally
解析 根据下文的“I didn’t get caught using it”可知,老师没发现我上课玩手机,所以我是幸运的,故选A项。
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5.A.return B.mark C.sign D.take
解析 根据下文的“show my mom the test.Well eventually I showed her and she was angry”可知,我得把试卷拿给妈妈签字,故选C项。
6.A.strange B.unique C.curious D.hard
解析 根据上文的“A week later we took a test and I failed.”可知,让妈妈看我的试卷对我而言是很艰难的事,故选D项。
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7.A.ashamed B.disappointed
C.sensitive D.positive
解析 结合前文“We expect you to keep getting good .” “A week later we took a test and I failed.”可知,我的考试结果并未实现父母的期望,所以妈妈对我是失望的,故选B项。
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8.A.tired B.determined
C.terrible D.surprised
解析 根据上文的“she was angry but most of all,she was ”可知,妈妈对我感到很失望,所以此处指看到妈妈如此不开心,我也感到很难受,故选C项。
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9.A.dislike B.recognize C.check D.misunderstand
解析 根据下文的“We would argue every day about why phones are bad for us.”可知,过了几周,我的爸爸也不赞成我继续使用手机了,故选A项。
10.A.wrong B.classic C.busy D.free
解析 根据下文的“A week later I tried going a whole day without a cell phone”可知,我开始反思是哪里出了问题,故选A项。
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11.A.obviously B.badly C.quickly D.secretly
解析 结合下文“That day I had so much because I spent time with my family”可知,此处指我觉得没有手机也并不是糟糕的,故选B项。
12.A.wisdom B.courage C.fun D.work
解析 结合下文“because I spent time with my family”可知,和家人在一起自然是快乐的,故选C项。
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13.A.actually B.anxiously
C.formally D.fluently
解析 根据文中的“That day I had so much...spent time with my family”可知,我真正和家人度过了一段时光,故选A项。
14.A.interesting B.confusing
C.official D.different
解析 根据下文的“it doesn’t interfere with my real life”可知,从那以后,我对手机有了不同的看法,故选D项。
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15.A.control B.guarantee
C.consideration D.pressure
解析 短语:under control 在控制下,根据下文“so that it doesn’t interfere with my real life”可知,在保证正常生活不被干扰的前提下,我会继续有节制地使用手机,故选A项。
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Thanks！
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