Section Ⅴ Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing & Other Parts
Part Ⅰ 听说集训
Making reservations(预订)
Ⅰ.Reading(词汇热身)
1.hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行
2.credit card 信用卡
3.a plane ticket 飞机票
4.business class 商务舱
5.economy class 经济舱
6.a return flight 返程航班
Ⅱ.Listening(听力挖掘)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the conversation and do the following exercises.
听教材第29页对话,回答第1至3题。
1.When is the man travelling
A.On the 22 of December.
B.On the 23 of December.
C.On the 24 of December.
2.Which flight does the man prefer
A.The 9:13 flight in the morning.
B.The 9:30 flight in the morning.
C.The 5:00 flight in the afternoon.
3.Which class would the man like to travel
A.The first class.
B.The economy class.
C.The business class.
答案 1.B 2.B 3.C
(Ⅱ)Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks.
听教材第29页的对话,补全下列句子。
1.Skies Airlines.How can I help you
2.There are two flights that day:one in the morning at 9:30 and the other in the afternoon at 5:00.
3.Thank you,Mr Williams.I’ve made your booking. May I ask how you would like to pay
Ⅲ.Talking(话题表达)
旅客John Peters正在预订房间……
请根据提示完成对话。
A:Happy Hotel.How can I help you
B:1.I’d like to book a room(我想订个房间).
A:Certainly,sir.On what dates would you like to stay
B:From the 4th to the 7th of November.
A:We have rooms with 2 single beds,double bed,and king bed available.2.Which do you prefer(你更喜欢哪一种)
B:I’d like a king bed,please.Oh,and could I have a non-smoking room
A:All of our rooms are non-smoking.3.Do you have any other special requests(你还有其他特殊要求吗)
B:Yes,I’d like to have a room with a view.Oh,and a quiet room.I’ll really need to get some rest.
A:4.That can certainly be arranged(这当然可以安排).
B:And does your hotel have Internet
A:There is free WiFi throughout the hotel for guests,and we also have computers and Internet in our business center where you can use at no extra charge.May I have your name,sir
B:John Peters.
A:Thank you,Mr. Peters.So,I have you down for a room with a view and a king-size bed from the 4th to the 7th of November.Check-in time is after 12:30 p.m.,and check-out time is before 11:00 a.m.All of our rooms come with a complimentary breakfast.5.May I ask how you would like to pay(请问你想怎么付款)
B:By credit card.
A:OK,wait just a second,please...
Part Ⅱ 知识构建
[核心单词·练通]
1.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
2.view n.视野;景色;看法
3.sight n.景象;视野;视力
4.comment n.议论;评论 vi.&vt.发表意见;评论
[阅读单词·识记]
1.credit n.借款;信用;称赞;学分
2.statue n.雕塑;雕像
3.tomb n.坟墓
4.unearth vt.挖掘;发掘
[拓展单词·用活]
1.economy n.经济;节约→economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的
2.detail n.细节;详情;细微之处→detailed adj.详细的;精细的
1.规律:名词+后缀-ic构成形容词
示例:economy n.经济;节约→economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的
hero n.英雄→heroic adj.英勇的
2.规律:名词+后缀-ed构成形容词
示例:detail n.细节;详情;细微之处→detailed adj.详细的;精细的
gift n.天才→gifted adj.有天才的
[重点短语·再现]
1.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
2.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
3.modern times 近代;现代
4.hear from 收到……的来信
5.make reservations 预订
6.be known as 被认为是
7.take the train 乘火车
8.right away 立即,马上
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] It+be+形容词+that...
[教材原句] It’s amazing that (令人惊奇的是) there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
2.[句型公式] 动词-ing形式短语作状语
[教材原句] Each statue has a different face,leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier (这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象).
核心单词练透
1.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
教材原文 Special requests 特殊要求
感知 语言先输入
Hearing the boy’s small but sincere request,the father couldn’t hold back his tears.(情绪描写)
听到男孩微小而真诚的请求,父亲忍不住流下了眼泪。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)at sb’s request=at the request of sb 应某人的请求
make a request for sth/that... 请求……;要求……
(2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do... 要求某人(应该)做……
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/句式升级
①She made a request for some detailed information about western civilization.
②The expert requested us to quit (quit) our bad habits and be responsible for our own behaviour.
③More extra-curricular activities will be held in our school at the request of (应……的请求) all the freshmen.
④The expert requested that we (should) quit our bad habits and be responsible for our own behaviour.(把句②变为复合句)
2.view n.视野;景色;看法 vt.看待;观看
教材原文 a view 有风景
感知 语言先输入
①During our trip,we had a good view of the mountain.In my view,this view is impressive.(环境描写)
在旅行中,我们清楚地看到了那座山。在我看来,这个景色让人印象深刻。
②She views the challenges as chances for growth.(人物描写)
她把挑战看作成长的机会。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)in one’s view 在某人看来
come into view 进入视野;被看见
have a good view of 好好欣赏/观看
in view of 鉴于;考虑到
(2)view...as... 把……看作……
运用 语块填词/补全句子
①In view of (考虑到) the heavy rain,we felt it more difficult to find our way home and tears of worry welled up in our eyes.
②You can have a good view of (好好欣赏) the beautiful sunrise from the top of the hill.
③From the bottom of my heart,I view the newspaper as my close friend (把这份报纸看作我亲密的朋友).
④When the endless sea came into view,we jumped with joy and then ran to the sea like happy birds.(动作+神情描写)
当一望无际的大海映入眼帘时,我们高兴地跳了起来,接着,像快乐的小鸟一样奔向大海。
3.sight n.景象;视野;视力
教材原文 I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight,and I can’t wait to go.
我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景点,我已经迫不及待了。
感知 语言先输入
As we drove away from the beach,the blue ocean slowly disappeared out of sight.I kept looking back,trying to remember how beautiful it was.(动作描写)
当我们开车离开海滩时,蓝色的大海渐渐从视线中消失。我一直回头看,试图记住它的美丽。
记牢 知识再梳理
lose sight of 看不见;忽视
catch sight of 看见;发现
in sight 看得见,在视线内
out of sight 看不见
at first sight 乍一看
at the sight of... 一看见……
运用 语块填词/补全句子
①It was already late and there was nobody in sight (在视线内).I suddenly became so frightened that I broke into a run.A moment later,at the sight of (一看见) my father,I rushed to him and put my arms around him.
②In the middle of the crowd,I lost sight of (看不见) my friends.I felt a little scared but soon found them waving at me near the fountain.
③When we climbed to the top of the hill,we caught sight of the lake below.We couldn’t help but take pictures to remember the amazing view.(环境描写)
当我们爬到山顶时,看见了下面的湖水。我们忍不住拍了照,想记住这壮丽的景色。
4.comment n.议论;评论 vi.&vt.发表意见;评论
教材原文 Revise your draft according to your partner’s comments. 根据你搭档的意见修改草稿。
感知 语言先输入
Everyone is welcome to take part in it,enjoying the movie,having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.(通知)
欢迎每个人参加,欣赏这部电影,进行激烈的讨论,并发表自己的意见。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1) make comments/a comment about/on... 对……加以评论
(2)comment on... 对……发表评论
运用 单句语法填空/词汇升级
①The leader refused to make comments (comment) on this movement.
②He is an outspoken man and prefers to comment on the things around him.
③All the students are expected to voice their views about the film.
→All the students are expected to make comments about the film.
片段巩固 用request;view;sight;comment等词汇完成活动介绍的片段
老师带我们去了美术馆(the art gallery)→应讲解员(guide)的要求,在观赏画作时保持安静→许多色彩斑斓的艺术作品映入眼帘→其中一幅画立刻吸引了我的目光——一幅描绘山川河流的宁静(peaceful)风景画(landscape)→当仔细观察时,注意到了乍看难以察觉的细节→比如飞过树梢的小鸟→我评论到,这看起来像童话中的场景 Yesterday,our teacher took us to the art gallery.1.At the request of the guide,we stayed silent while observing the paintings.Many colorful artworks 2.came into view,and one painting immediately caught my sight—a peaceful landscape with mountains and rivers.As I looked closer,I noticed details that were hard to see 3.at first sight,like the birds flying above the trees.I 4.made a comment,saying it looked like a scene from a fairy tale.
短语句式通关
1.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
教材原文 ...you can even check in at a local hotel for a few nights,so you can see more of the local sights. ……你还可以入住当地酒店,这样你就可以看更多当地景色。
感知 语言先输入
As the guests checked in,the receptionist greeted with a warm smile,making them feel welcome.(动作描写)
在办理入住时,接待员用温暖的笑容迎接客人,让他们感到受欢迎。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
(2)pay by check 用支票支付
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①Here is your room key and you should check out before 12:00.
②How do you want to pay,by check (用支票) or in cash
③The travelers checked in,each eager to start their journey.(动作描写)
旅行者们办理入住,每个人都迫不及待地开始他们的旅程。
2.句型公式:It be+形容词+that从句
教材原文 It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
令人惊奇的是,这里有8 000多座雕像,直到20世纪70年代,现代人中才有人知道它们。
感知 语言先输入
It’s amazing that Sarah can play the piano so beautifully after only one year of practice.At the school concert,the audience gave her a big round of applause.(人物描写)
令人惊讶的是,莎拉仅仅练习了一年就能如此出色地弹钢琴。在学校的音乐会上,观众们给了她热烈的掌声。
记牢 知识再梳理
“It be+形容词+that从句”是固定句式,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。
it作形式主语的常用句式:
(1)It be+形容词(obvious、possible、strange、natural、important、amazing...)+that从句;
(2)It be+名词短语(a pity、a fact、an honour、no wonder...)+that从句。
运用 补全句子
①It’s necessary that you should know about table manners of China.(建议信)
你有必要了解中国的餐桌礼仪。
②It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.(建议信)
在新环境中,每个人都应该学会与他人和睦相处是重要的。
③It is a pity that I can’t attend your lecture,but I am really busy preparing for my final exams.(道歉信)
很遗憾我不能去听你的演讲,我真的在忙着准备期末考试。
片段巩固 用check in;check out;It’s amazing that...等词汇和句式介绍一次活动
暑假期间,我的家人去一个海边城市旅行。我们在一家面朝大海的酒店登记入住。景色非常美丽,我们忍不住拍了很多照片。令人惊讶的是,水十分地清澈。最后一天,我们结账离开。我们约定明年再来。 During the summer vacation,my family traveled to a seaside city.We 1.checked in at a hotel facing the ocean.The view was so beautiful that we couldn’t stop taking pictures.2.It’s amazing that the water was so clear.On the last day,we 3.checked out.We promised to come back next year.
高考热点微练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Actually your view of life is quite different from mine.n.(理解或思维的)方式
②Foreign visitors are impressed by the amazing sights of Beijing.n.名胜;景点
2.选出credit的词性和词义
A.n.信用 B.n.赊购 C.n.存款金额 D.n.赞扬 E.n.学分 F.vt.把……归功于
①You can pay in cash or on credit in this store.B
②We don’t mind who gets the credit as long as we don’t get the blame.D
③Much of the team’s success can be credited to their manager.F
④If you put a 300-yuan credit on your account,you can gradually get more money.C
⑤The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned and we must study hard.E
⑥It’s important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit.A
Part Ⅲ 顺序写作
一、单元写作——写一封旅行计划的邮件
NO.1 研范文·积语料
[研范文]
[学语言]
1.第一段使用了amazing和unbelievable,说明兵马俑栩栩如生,令人称奇;短语can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”,描述了作者的迫切心情;该段运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语、宾语从句、it作形式主语以及no...until句型,这些高级句式的运用写出了兵马俑是令人向往之处,也彰显了作者较强的语言功底。
2.第二段使用了短语look forward to,描述了作者和父亲对参观陕西历史博物馆的期待,该段使用了because引导的原因状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句,写出了作者和父亲打算参观陕西历史博物馆的原因。
3.第三段中短语right away的使用表达出了作者一家人去观光的急切心情。
4.第三、四段运用了现在进行时表将来、动词-ing形式短语作状语、宾语从句以及动词不定式作宾语。这些高级句式的运用写出了作者打算乘坐的交通工具、出发及到达时间以及盼望尽快收到来信等细节。
[教材原文]
Dear Xiao Li,
My time here in China is going well.I love my new school and classmates.Over the October holiday,my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight,and I can’t wait to go.To me,the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an.My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum,because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a“Chinese treasure house”!We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights.
We’re taking the train,leaving the day before the October holiday begins.We’re arriving at 9:30 a.m.and will start sightseeing right away,so I hope we sleep well on the train!
I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend,
Richard
[学结构]
1.第一段作者首先介绍自己在中国的情况,然后介绍了十月假期期间自己打算去西安看兵马俑,最后介绍了兵马俑的一些情况,思路清晰。在叙述时使用了并列连词and,使得前后衔接自然。
2.第二段第一句写出了作者一家人还打算参观西安的一些其他地方,后面举例说明打算参观陕西历史博物馆和西安城墙以及其他一些著名景点。在表达时使用副词also和从属连词because以及并列连词and,使文章衔接自然,浑然一体。
3.文章第三、四段描述了作者一家人打算乘坐的交通工具、出发及到达时间、到达后的安排以及作者盼望尽快收到回信等内容。在表达时使用了并列连词and和so,从而使文章前后衔接紧密。
[积语料]
第一部分:开门见山,表明写作意图, 介绍自己的计划和愿望
1.I have been expecting to travel to Beijing so that I can experience Chinese culture.
我一直想去北京旅游,这样我就能体验中国文化。
2.May Day is coming,and I am going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery.
五一就要到了,我打算去上海旅游,看看那里的美景。
3.I’m very excited that the winter vacation is coming.Here is my vacation plan.
我很兴奋寒假就要来了。这是我的假期计划。
4.I was very pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about our one-day tour next weekend.
很高兴收到你的来信,我写信告诉你我们下周末“一日游”活动的事情。
第二部分: 介绍具体的计划和安排
1.My parents and I plan to travel to the UK during the summer holiday.We are to spend a week in London.
我和父母计划在暑假期间去英国旅游。我们打算在伦敦住一个星期。
2.Upon arriving in Shanghai on January 21st,we will check in at the hotel booked online in advance for a good rest.Next day,we are going to the Disneyland to experience all kinds of recreation facilities.On the third day,we will visit Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.
1月21日到达上海后,我们会入住提前在网上预订的酒店,好好休息。第二天,我们要去迪士尼乐园体验各种娱乐设施。第三天,我们将参观上海科技馆。
3.I’ll visit the Terracotta Army,which is listed as a World Cultural Heritage.Then I’ll visit the Huis’ Street,where I can enjoy many kinds of local snacks.In addition,I will visit some other places of interest.
我将参观被列为世界文化遗产的兵马俑。然后我将参观回民街,在那里我可以享受很多当地小吃。此外,我还将参观一些其他的名胜古迹。
4.When travelling,take good care of the things you take,such as your ID card,passport,money and other valuable things.
旅行时,请妥善保管好随身携带的物品,如身份证、护照、现金和其他贵重物品。
5.I will book a hotel online in advance.
我将在网上提前预订旅馆。
第三部分: 征求别人的意见, 表达自己的期待
1.I’m sure this trip will broaden my view.By experiencing a different culture I can have a better understanding of our country.
我相信这次旅行会开阔我的视野。通过体验不同的文化,我可以更好地了解我们的国家。
2.I hope I can have a perfect holiday here and by getting close to nature,I can get relaxed and refreshed. 我希望我能在这里度过一个完美的假期,通过亲近大自然,我可以得到放松和恢复。
3.Can you offer me some advice and recommend some tourist attractions
你能给我一些建议并推荐一些旅游景点吗
NO.2 仿写作·会运用
[典题示例]
假定你是李华,请根据下面的表格内容给你的朋友王林写一封电子邮件,介绍你的国庆北京旅行计划。
第一天 颐和园
第二天 长城
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Wang Lin,
Yours,
Li Hua
1.一仿结构布局合理
第一段:介绍国庆期间打算参观北京;
第二段:介绍参观的行程安排;
第三段:询问对方的旅游计划并表达祝愿。
2.二仿语言规范美观
①国庆节就要来了。(现在进行时表示将来)
The National Day is coming.
②我计划从10月1日到2日花2天时间参观北京。[be to do;spend...(in) doing sth]
I am to spend 2 days from October 1st to October 2nd visiting Beijing.
③在第一天,我打算参观颐和园。(be going to do)
On the first day,I am going to visit the Summer Palace.
④据说它是中国最大的保存最好的(best-preserved)皇家(royal)园林。(be said to be)
It is said to be the largest and best-preserved royal garden in China.
⑤在第二天,我将参观长城。(will do)
On the second day,I will visit the Great Wall.
⑥它作为世界七大奇迹之一为世人所知。(be known to;一般现在时)
It is known to the world as one of the seven wonders of the world.
3.三仿句式高级表达
(1)用since连接句①和句②
Since the National Day is coming,I am to spend 2 days from October 1st to October 2nd visiting Beijing.
(2)用which连接句③和句④
On the first day,I am going to visit the Summer Palace,which is said to be the largest and best-preserved royal garden in China.
(3)把句⑥改为含有as引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句
As is known to the world,it is one of the seven wonders of the world.
4.四仿教材连句成篇
【参考范文】
Dear Wang Lin,
Since the National Day is coming,I am to spend 2 days from October 1st to October 2nd visiting Beijing.
On the first day,I am going to visit the Summer Palace,which is said to be the largest and best-preserved royal garden in China.On the second day,I will visit the Great Wall.As is known to the world,it is one of the seven wonders of the world.
Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
二、单元写作——续写进阶训练
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·深圳中学高一检测)
One of my fondest memories of travel is when I spent a few months in 2019 backpacking Eastern Europe.From Poland to Ukraine,every country I visited exceeded (超过) my expectations.However,the place that I will never forget is Romania.It is a big country in Eastern Europe with little recognition.Additionally,I was surprised to find such unexpected kindness in the capital of Bucharest.
The first day I arrived in Bucharest from Brasov,I had to take the bus from the train station to my accommodation.I boarded the bus and found that none of my cards worked and I wasn’t able to buy a ticket.I was stopped by patrols (巡逻队) on the bus and fined for not having a ticket,even after explaining that it wasn’t my intention and I had just arrived from Brasov.Despite showing them my train ticket and the fact that I was carrying my Osprey 55L backpack with me,they still didn’t believe me and fined me.
After doing some research online,I found that most buses in Bucharest are outdated and do not accept cash or any form of payment on board.You have to purchase a card at certain places in the city,top it up with money,and then pay onboard.The buses connecting to the airports are more modern.You can use wireless pay to purchase a ticket.I was delighted after finding out such good news as I did not want another fine.
Fast forward to my last day in Bucharest,I was taking the bus to Bucharest Airport.When the bus arrived,I got on and could not find the ticket machine as the bus was inundated (淹没) with people.People were standing like sardines in a can.I made my way toward the center of the bus with my big backpack and found the ticket machine to be the same as the one I had encountered on my first day in Bucharest.I tried every method.Nothing worked.I started to panic.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
At that moment,a kind middle-aged man standing next to me handed me a card.
I tried to pay him,but he just refused.
【前文批注】
One of my fondest memories of travel is when I spent a few months in 2019 backpacking Eastern Europe.(此处描写了作者旅行的背景,为续写主人公的心情和旅行的经历提供线索。)From Poland to Ukraine,every country I visited exceeded (超过) my expectations.However,the place that I will never forget is Romania.(此处明确罗马尼亚是本文的核心记忆点,为续写中与罗马尼亚相关的情感或经历提供线索。) It is a big country in Eastern Europe with little recognition.Additionally,I was surprised to find such unexpected kindness in the capital of Bucharest.
The first day I arrived in Bucharest from Brasov,I had to take the bus from the train station to my accommodation.I boarded the bus and found that none of my cards worked and I wasn’t able to buy a ticket.(此处表明问题发生的背景:乘车买票失败,且无支付方式,体现了主人公的窘境。) I was stopped by patrols (巡逻队) on the bus and fined for not having a ticket,even after explaining that it wasn’t my intention and I had just arrived from Brasov.(此处描述了冲突的核心事件,主人公在陌生环境中的无助感,也为后文体现帮助和转折做好铺垫。) Despite showing them my train ticket and the fact that I was carrying my Osprey 55L backpack with me,they still didn’t believe me and fined me.
After doing some research online,I found that most buses in Bucharest are outdated and do not accept cash or any form of payment on board.You have to purchase a card at certain places in the city,top it up with money,and then pay onboard.The buses connecting to the airports are more modern.You can use wireless pay to purchase a ticket.I was delighted after finding out such good news as I did not want another fine.
Fast forward to my last day in Bucharest,I was taking the bus to Bucharest Airport.(此处为续写提供了时间和地点的节点,主人公最后一天再次遇到购票问题。) When the bus arrived,I got on and could not find the ticket machine as the bus was inundated (淹没) with people.People were standing like sardines in a can.I made my way toward the center of the bus with my big backpack and found the ticket machine to be the same as the one I had encountered on my first day in Bucharest.I tried every method.Nothing worked.I started to panic.
【思路形成】
第一段:以“一个陌生人帮助”为中心展开
首句:At that moment,a kind middle-aged man standing next to me handed me a card.
衔接句:描述陌生人递卡的动作和语气,主人公的惊讶与感动。
过渡句:主人公尝试交流,并通过肢体语言理解卡片的作用。
衔接句:展现陌生人的善意,建立人与人之间的信任感。
第二段:以“感恩和回忆”为中心展开
首句:I tried to pay him,but he just refused.
衔接句:主人公被陌生人的善举感动。
过渡句:主人公对这一经历产生深刻印象,回忆整个罗马尼亚的旅程。
主旨句:升华主题,突显意外善意在人生旅途中的重要性。
【单句续写】
续写第一段首句:At that moment,a kind middle-aged man standing next to me handed me a card.
1.我犹豫(hesitate)了一下,但他的眼神中充满善意,我最终接过了卡。
I hesitated for a moment,but his eyes were full of kindness,and I finally took the card.
2.尽管语言不通,我通过他的手势(gesture)明白了该如何使用这张卡。
Although we didn’t speak the same language,I understood how to use the card through his gestures.
3.这一善举给了我一种温暖的感觉。
This act of kindness gave me a warm feeling inside.
4.在陌生的城市里,这种帮助让我深受感动。
In a foreign city,this kind of help touched me deeply.
续写第二段首句:I tried to pay him,but he just refused.
5.我连声道谢,但他只是简单地说了几句罗马尼亚语(Romanian),随后下了车。
I thanked him repeatedly,but he just said a few words in Romanian and got off the bus.
6.这次经历成了我旅行中最难忘的记忆之一。
This experience became one of the most unforgettable memories of my trip.
7.即使多年过去,我依然清楚记得那位陌生人的善良面孔。
Even years later,I can still clearly remember the kind face of that stranger.
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共5分)
1.Explore your life and unearth (发掘) all of the things that bring you joy.
2.To apply for a credit / kred t/ card,just fill in this form.
3.The soldier stood in front of the statue / st tju / and his girlfriend took a photo of him.
4.I wonder if anyone has any questions or comments.
5.Visitors are requested not to walk on the grass.
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共4分)
1.They went hiking (hike) on a sunny day,put up in a comfortable hotel and had a good time.
2.The writer gave us the detailed (detail) contents of the amazing book.
3.I love nature,so I really want to see some beautiful sights (sight) in China during the following summer holiday.
4.Education is important to a country’s economic (economy) development.
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
check in; check out; put up; be known as; credit card
1.Please remember to leave your room keys at reception when you check out.
2.After they arrived at the hotel,some of them went to check in at the counter.
3.A notice will be put up to give information about the closing date for the application.
4.The Olympic Games are known as friendly games because they focus on kindness and mutual respect.
5.It is very convenient for you to apply for a credit card in the bank.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共8分)
1.With the new term coming,I can’t wait to meet my classmates.(can’t wait to)
新学期快到了,我迫不及待地想见到我的同学们。
2.It’s amazing that we are able to make contact with them!(It be+形容词+that从句)
我们能够与他们取得联系是令人惊讶的!
3.She requested that no one (should) talk about the new plan in detail.(虚拟语气)
她要求任何人不得详细谈论这个新计划。
4.Standing at the top of the hill,you can see the whole city well.
→Standing at the top of the hill,you can have a good view of the whole city.
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,下周你们将组织由外国学生参加的旅游活动——“Discovering China”。请你给刚到北京的美国朋友Tom写封信告知这一活动并邀请他参加。要点如下:
1.日程安排:
(1)时间:下周一开始,持续一周;
(2)路线:昆明——井冈山——杭州。
2.发出邀请。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
How are you doing It is because a trip called “Discovering China” will be organized next week that I am writing to share some details of our arrangements with you.
The trip starts from next Monday.We are flying to Kunming,an amazing tourist destination for its beauty.Then we are heading for Jinggangshan.It is recognized that it has a special history.Equally attractive is Hangzhou,where we will spend two days.The whole trip will last a week and we are coming back on Sunday.
Do you have any plans for your holiday If not,I sincerely hope you can join us.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·湖北沙市高一期中)
Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it 1 .She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive 2 ,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3 .
They’re part of a new form of the 4 economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 6 .
It’s not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 7 their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 8 .But house sitting also offers a level of 9 they can’t find in a hotel.“It’s like 10 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 12 .For Jessica,that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house 14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15 ,” she says.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。
1.A.indoors B.online
C.single-handed D.full-time
答案 D [indoors在室内;online在线;single-handed单独;full-time全职。根据后文“She and her husband have spent...everywhere from Paris to Singapore.”可知,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这件事情,故选D项。]
2.A.game B.service
C.vacation D.procedure
答案 C [game游戏;service服务;vacation假期;procedure手续。结合上文可知,Jessica在环球旅行,所以此处是指假期,故选C项。]
3.A.safe B.busy
C.helpful D.affordable
答案 D [safe安全的;busy忙碌的;helpful有帮助的;affordable买得起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long,expensive”听起来昂贵,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起,故选D项。]
4.A.local B.private
C.sharing D.agricultural
答案 C [local当地的;private私人的;sharing分享;agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy:an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里,可见是共享经济,故选C项。]
5.A.strangers’ B.parents’
C.co-workers’ D.neighbors’
答案 A [stranger陌生人;parent父母;co-worker同事;neighbor邻居。根据上文可知,他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里,故选A项。]
6.A.favor B.defense
C.honor D.absence
答案 D [favor帮助;defense防御;honor荣誉;absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”可知,他们在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水,故选D项。]
7.A.plan B.explain
C.compare D.complete
答案 A [plan计划;explain解释;compare比较;complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”可知,此处指计划旅行,应用plan,故选A项。]
8.A.buy B.transport
C.choose D.please
答案 D [buy购买;transport运输;choose选择;please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”可知,某些宠物很难照管,故选D项。]
9.A.support B.comfort
C.control D.attention
答案 B [support支持;comfort舒适,安慰;control控制;attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家,可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感,故选B项。]
10.A.cooking B.staying
C.waiting D.studying
答案 B [cook烹饪;stay停留;wait等待;study学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”可知,此处指像待在朋友家,应用stay at,故选B项。]
11.A.success B.survival
C.growth D.unemployment
答案 A [success成功;survival存活;growth生长;unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知,此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率,应用success,故选A项。]
12.A.budget B.abilities
C.expectations D.understanding
答案 C [budget预算;ability能力;expectation期待;understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,是因为他们总是超出房主的预期,所以成功率才高,故选C项。]
13.A.admiring B.donating
C.sending D.borrowing
答案 C [admire钦佩;donate捐赠;send发送;borrow借。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”可知,此处指给房主发送宠物的照片,故选C项。]
14.A.clean B.open
C.simple D.empty
答案 A [clean干净的;open开放的;simple简单的;empty空的。根据上文可知,他们的职责就是照看房子,所以要保持房子的清洁,故选A项。]
15.A.guess B.decision
C.response D.impression
答案 B [guess猜测;decision决定;response反应;impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人,所以是房主做了正确的决定,故选B项。]
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·石家庄市高一阶段测试)
I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China,and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province.It was 1. true learning experience.
I tried looking up meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary 2. advance,basically to have a reasonable idea of what is waiting for me.3. that was a hard task,so I asked from a Chinese colleague among a group of local and foreign 4. (reporter) on the trip.From what she said,the province was named after a famous mountain called “Gui” and “zhou”,which 5. (simple) means province in Chinese.
Our trip began in Zunyi city,which enjoys great popularity among Chinese for the famous ‘Zunyi Conference’.Yet not much 6. (know) about this famous conference in Africa and the western world even today,but obviously it was at this place 7. a great revolutionary turning point was achieved.
The following journey was mind-blowing as I went on to explore Anshun,a place that never fails 8. (attract) every visitor with its largest waterfall in Asia.I 9. (dream) of this place for a long time and am more than thrilled to witness the breathtaking views,which leave first-time visitors like me 10. (impress).
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇游记。文章主要讲述了作者自己在中国的旅行经历,特别是对贵州省的探访,包括了解地名的由来、参观历史名城遵义以及探索安顺的自然风光等。
1.a [考查冠词。句意:这是一次真正的学习体验。修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,true的第一个发音为辅音音素,故填a。]
2.in [考查固定短语。句意:我试图提前在字典里查找“贵州”这个名字的含义,以便对接下来要经历的事情有个合理的了解。固定短语:in advance,意为“提前”,符合句意,故填in。]
3.But [考查连词。句意:但这是一项艰巨的任务,所以我向一群当地和外国记者中的一位中国同事询问。上文和下文之间为转折关系,出现在句首,首字母大写,故填But。]
4.reporters [考查名词的单复数。句意同上。根据空前的“a group of”可推测,空处为名词的复数形式,故填reporters。]
5.simply [考查词性转换。句意:从她的解释中,我了解到这个省的名字来源于一座名为“贵”的著名山脉,而“州”在中文里就是省份的意思。修饰动词“mean”用副词形式,故填simply。]
6.is known [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:然而,即使在今天,非洲和西方世界对这次著名会议的了解仍然不多,但显然,正是在这个地方,实现了伟大的革命转折。根据时间状语“even today”可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“not much”,单数,和动词“know”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,故填is known。]
7.that [考查强调句型。句意同上。这里为强调句型:it was/is...that...,意为“正是……”,被强调部分为地点状语at this place,故填that。]
8.to attract [考查非谓语动词。句意:接下来的旅程令人震撼,我前往安顺——一个总是以其亚洲最大的瀑布吸引着每一位游客的地方。fail to do...,意为“未能……”,符合句意,故填to attract。]
9.have dreamed/dreamt [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:很长时间以来,我一直梦想着这个地方,看到这里令人叹为观止的景色,我感到无比激动,这给像我这样的第一次来访者留下了深刻的印象。根据时间状语“for a long time”可推断,本句时态为现在完成时或一般过去时,主语是I,故填have dreamed或dreamt。]
10.impressed [考查非谓语动词。句意同上。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语,宾语“first-time visitors like me”和动词“impress”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式,故填impressed。](共120张PPT)
Section Ⅴ Listening and Talking,Reading
for Writing & Other Parts
内
容
索
引
Part Ⅱ 知识构建
Part Ⅲ 顺序写作
课时精练
Part Ⅰ 听说集训
Part Ⅰ 听说集训
Making reservations(预订)
Ⅰ.Reading(词汇热身)
1. vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行
2. 信用卡
3.a plane ticket
4.business class
5.economy class
6.a return flight
hike
credit card
飞机票
商务舱
经济舱
返程航班
Ⅱ.Listening(听力挖掘)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the conversation and do the following exercises.
听教材第29页对话,回答第1至3题。
1.When is the man travelling
A.On the 22 of December.
B.On the 23 of December.
C.On the 24 of December.
√
2.Which flight does the man prefer
A.The 9:13 flight in the morning.
B.The 9:30 flight in the morning.
C.The 5:00 flight in the afternoon.
3.Which class would the man like to travel
A.The first class.
B.The economy class.
C.The business class.
√
√
(Ⅱ)Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks.
听教材第29页的对话,补全下列句子。
1. Airlines.How can I help you
2.There are two flights that day:one in the morning at __________and the other in the afternoon at .
3.Thank you,Mr Williams.I’ve made your . May I ask how you would like to pay
Skies
9:30
5:00
booking
Ⅲ.Talking(话题表达)
旅客John Peters正在预订房间……
请根据提示完成对话。
A:Happy Hotel.How can I help you
B:1. (我想订个房间).
A:Certainly,sir.On what dates would you like to stay
B:From the 4th to the 7th of November.
I’d like to book a room
A:We have rooms with 2 single beds,double bed,and king bed available.2._________________________________ (你更喜欢哪一种)
B:I’d like a king bed,please.Oh,and could I have a non-smoking room
A:All of our rooms are non-smoking.3.
________________(你还有其他特殊要求吗)
B:Yes,I’d like to have a room with a view.Oh,and a quiet room.I’ll really need to get some rest.
Which do you prefer
Do you have any other
special requests
A:4. (这当然可以安排).
B:And does your hotel have Internet
A:There is free WiFi throughout the hotel for guests,and we also have computers and Internet in our business center where you can use at no extra charge.May I have your name,sir
B:John Peters.
That can certainly be arranged
A:Thank you,Mr. Peters.So,I have you down for a room with a view and a king-size bed from the 4th to the 7th of November.Check-in time is after 12:30 p.m.,and check-out time is before 11:00 a.m.All of our rooms come with a complimentary breakfast.5.
__________________(请问你想怎么付款)
B:By credit card.
A:OK,wait just a second,please...
May I ask how you
would like to pay
Part Ⅱ 知识构建
必备知识自测
核心考点突破
[核心单词·练通]
1. n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
2. n.视野;景色;看法
3. n.景象;视野;视力
4. n.议论;评论 vi.&vt.发表意见;评论
必备知识自测
request
view
sight
comment
[阅读单词·识记]
1.credit n.
2.statue n.
3.tomb n.
4.unearth vt.
借款;信用;称赞;学分
雕塑;雕像
坟墓
挖掘;发掘
[拓展单词·用活]
1. n.经济;节约→ adj.经济(上)的;经济学的
2. n.细节;详情;细微之处→ detailed adj.详细的;精细的
economy
economic
detail
1.规律:名词+后缀-ic构成形容词
示例:economy n.经济;节约→economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的
hero n.英雄→heroic adj.英勇的
2.规律:名词+后缀-ed构成形容词
示例:detail n.细节;详情;细微之处→detailed adj.详细的;精细的
gift n.天才→gifted adj.有天才的
[重点短语·再现]
1. (在旅馆、机场等)登记
2. 结账离开(旅馆等)
3.modern times
4.hear from
5.make reservations
6.be known as
7.take the train
8.right away
check in
check out
近代;现代
收到……的来信
预订
被认为是
乘火车
立即,马上
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] It+be+形容词+that...
[教材原句] (令人惊奇的是) there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
It’s amazing that
2.[句型公式] 动词-ing形式短语作状语
[教材原句] Each statue has a different face,___________________
(这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象).
leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier
核心考点突破
核心单词练透
1.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
教材原文 Special requests 特殊要求
感知 语言先输入
Hearing the boy’s small but sincere request,the father couldn’t hold back his tears.(情绪描写)
听到男孩微小而真诚的请求,父亲忍不住流下了眼泪。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)at sb’s request=at the request of sb 应某人的请求
make a request for sth/that... 请求……;要求……
(2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do... 要求某人(应该)做……
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/句式升级
①She made a request some detailed information about western civilization.
②The expert requested us (quit) our bad habits and be responsible for our own behaviour.
③More extra-curricular activities will be held in our school _____________________(应……的请求) all the freshmen.
④The expert _______________________________________________ and be responsible for our own behaviour.(把句②变为复合句)
for
to quit
at the request of
requested that we (should) quit our bad habits
2.view n.视野;景色;看法 vt.看待;观看
教材原文 a view 有风景
感知 语言先输入
①During our trip,we had a good view of the mountain.In my view,this view is impressive.(环境描写) 在旅行中,我们清楚地看到了那座山。在我看来,这个景色让人印象深刻。
②She views the challenges as chances for growth.(人物描写)
她把挑战看作成长的机会。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)in one’s view 在某人看来
come into view 进入视野;被看见
have a good view of 好好欣赏/观看
in view of 鉴于;考虑到
(2)view...as... 把……看作……
运用 语块填词/补全句子
① (考虑到) the heavy rain,we felt it more difficult to find our way home and tears of worry welled up in our eyes.
②You can (好好欣赏)
the beautiful sunrise from the top of the hill.
③From the bottom of my heart,I _______________________________ ____________(把这份报纸看作我亲密的朋友).
In view of
have a good view of
view the newspaper as my close
friend
④When the endless sea , we jumped with joy and then ran to the sea like happy birds.(动作+神情描写)
当一望无际的大海映入眼帘时,我们高兴地跳了起来,接着,像快乐的小鸟一样奔向大海。
came into view
3.sight n.景象;视野;视力
教材原文 I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight,and I can’t wait to go. 我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景点,我已经迫不及待了。
感知 语言先输入
As we drove away from the beach,the blue ocean slowly disappeared out of sight.I kept looking back,trying to remember how beautiful it was.(动作描写)
当我们开车离开海滩时,蓝色的大海渐渐从视线中消失。我一直回头看,试图记住它的美丽。
记牢 知识再梳理
lose sight of 看不见;忽视
catch sight of 看见;发现
in sight 看得见,在视线内
out of sight 看不见
at first sight 乍一看
at the sight of... 一看见……
运用 语块填词/补全句子
①It was already late and there was nobody (在视线内).I suddenly became so frightened that I broke into a run.A moment later, (一看见) my father,I rushed to him and put my arms around him.
②In the middle of the crowd,I (看不见) my friends. I felt a little scared but soon found them waving at me near the fountain.
in sight
at the sight of
lost sight of
③When we climbed to the top of the hill,________________________
_______________. We couldn’t help but take pictures to remember the amazing view.(环境描写)
当我们爬到山顶时,看见了下面的湖水。我们忍不住拍了照,想记住这壮丽的景色。
we caught sight of the
lake below
4.comment n.议论;评论 vi.&vt.发表意见;评论
教材原文 Revise your draft according to your partner’s comments.
根据你搭档的意见修改草稿。
感知 语言先输入
Everyone is welcome to take part in it,enjoying the movie,having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.(通知)
欢迎每个人参加,欣赏这部电影,进行激烈的讨论,并发表自己的意见。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1) make comments/a comment about/on... 对……加以评论
(2)comment on... 对……发表评论
运用 单句语法填空/词汇升级
①The leader refused to make (comment) on this movement.
②He is an outspoken man and prefers to comment the things around him.
③All the students are expected to voice their views about the film.
→All the students are expected to______________________________ about the film.
comments
on
make comments
片段巩固
用request;view;sight;comment等词汇完成活动介绍的片段
老师带我们去了美术馆(the art gallery)→应讲解员(guide)的要求,在观赏画作时保持安静→许多色彩斑斓的艺术作品映入眼帘→其中一幅画立刻吸引了我的目光——一幅描绘山川河流的宁静(peaceful)风景画(landscape)→当仔细观察时,注意到了乍看难以察觉的细节→比如飞过树梢的小鸟→我评论到,这看起来像童话中的场景
Yesterday,our teacher took us to the art gallery. 1. , we stayed silent while observing the paintings.Many colorful artworks 2. , and one painting immediately caught my sight—a peaceful landscape with mountains and rivers.As I looked closer,I noticed details that were hard to see 3. ,like the birds flying above the trees.I 4. ,saying it looked like a scene from a fairy tale.
At the request of the guide
came into view
at first sight
made a comment
1.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
教材原文 ...you can even check in at a local hotel for a few nights,so you can see more of the local sights.
……你还可以入住当地酒店,这样你就可以看更多当地景色。
感知 语言先输入
As the guests checked in,the receptionist greeted with a warm smile,making them feel welcome.(动作描写)
在办理入住时,接待员用温暖的笑容迎接客人,让他们感到受欢迎。
短语句式通关
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
(2)pay by check 用支票支付
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①Here is your room key and you should check before 12:00.
out
②How do you want to pay, (用支票) or in cash
③ , each eager to start their journey.(动作描写)
旅行者们办理入住,每个人都迫不及待地开始他们的旅程。
by check
The travelers checked in
2.句型公式:It be+形容词+that从句
教材原文 It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
令人惊奇的是,这里有8 000多座雕像,直到20世纪70年代,现代人中才有人知道它们。
感知 语言先输入
It’s amazing that Sarah can play the piano so beautifully after only one year of practice.At the school concert,the audience gave her a big round of applause.(人物描写)
令人惊讶的是,莎拉仅仅练习了一年就能如此出色地弹钢琴。在学校的音乐会上,观众们给了她热烈的掌声。
记牢 知识再梳理
“It be+形容词+that从句”是固定句式,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。
it作形式主语的常用句式:
(1)It be+形容词(obvious、possible、strange、natural、important、amazing...)+that从句;
(2)It be+名词短语(a pity、a fact、an honour、no wonder...)+that从句。
运用 补全句子
① you should know about table manners of China.(建议信)
你有必要了解中国的餐桌礼仪。
② everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.(建议信)
在新环境中,每个人都应该学会与他人和睦相处是重要的。
It’s necessary that
It is important that
③ I can’t attend your lecture,but I am really busy preparing for my final exams.(道歉信)
很遗憾我不能去听你的演讲,我真的在忙着准备期末考试。
It is a pity that
片段巩固
用check in;check out;It’s amazing that...等词汇和句式介绍一次活动
暑假期间,我的家人去一个海边城市旅行。我们在一家面朝大海的酒店登记入住。景色非常美丽,我们忍不住拍了很多照片。令人惊讶的是,水十分地清澈。最后一天,我们结账离开。我们约定明年再来。
During the summer vacation,my family traveled to a seaside city.We 1. facing the ocean.The view was so beautiful that we couldn’t stop taking pictures. 2.
the water was so clear.On the last day,we 3. .We promised to come back next year.
checked in at a hotel
It’s amazing that
checked out
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Actually your view of life is quite different from mine.
②Foreign visitors are impressed by the amazing sights of Beijing.
n.(理解或思维的)方式
高考热点微练
n.名胜;景点
2.选出credit的词性和词义
A.n.信用 B.n.赊购 C.n.存款金额 D.n.赞扬 E.n.学分
F.vt.把……归功于
①You can pay in cash or on credit in this store.
②We don’t mind who gets the credit as long as we don’t get the blame.
③Much of the team’s success can be credited to their manager.
B
D
F
④If you put a 300-yuan credit on your account,you can gradually get more money.
⑤The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned and we must study hard.
⑥It’s important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit.
C
E
A
Part Ⅲ 顺序写作
NO.1 研教材·积语料
[研范文]
[学语言]
1.第一段使用了amazing和unbelievable,说明兵马俑栩栩如生,令人称奇;短语can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”,描述了作者的迫切心情;该段运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语、宾语从句、it作形式主语以及no...until句型,这些高级句式的运用写出了兵马俑是令人向往之处,也彰显了作者较强的语言功底。
一、单元写作——写一封旅行计划的邮件
2.第二段使用了短语look forward to,描述了作者和父亲对参观陕西历史博物馆的期待,该段使用了because引导的原因状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句,写出了作者和父亲打算参观陕西历史博物馆的原因。
3.第三段中短语right away的使用表达出了作者一家人去观光的急切心情。
4.第三、四段运用了现在进行时表将来、动词-ing形式短语作状语、宾语从句以及动词不定式作宾语。这些高级句式的运用写出了作者打算乘坐的交通工具、出发及到达时间以及盼望尽快收到来信等细节。
[教材原文]
Dear Xiao Li,
My time here in China is going well.I love my new school and classmates.Over the October holiday,my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight,and I can’t wait to go.To me,the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an.My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum,because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a“Chinese treasure house”!We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights.
We’re taking the train,leaving the day before the October holiday begins.We’re arriving at 9:30 a.m.and will start sightseeing right away,so I hope we sleep well on the train!
I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend,
Richard
[学结构]
1.第一段作者首先介绍自己在中国的情况,然后介绍了十月假期期间自己打算去西安看兵马俑,最后介绍了兵马俑的一些情况,思路清晰。在叙述时使用了并列连词and,使得前后衔接自然。
2.第二段第一句写出了作者一家人还打算参观西安的一些其他地方,后面举例说明打算参观陕西历史博物馆和西安城墙以及其他一些著名景点。在表达时使用副词also和从属连词because以及并列连词and,使文章衔接自然,浑然一体。
3.文章第三、四段描述了作者一家人打算乘坐的交通工具、出发及到达时间、到达后的安排以及作者盼望尽快收到回信等内容。在表达时使用了并列连词and和so,从而使文章前后衔接紧密。
[积语料]
第一部分:开门见山,表明写作意图, 介绍自己的计划和愿望
1.I have been expecting to travel to Beijing so that I can experience Chinese culture.
我一直想去北京旅游,这样我就能体验中国文化。
2.May Day is coming,and I am going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery.
五一就要到了,我打算去上海旅游,看看那里的美景。
3.I’m very excited that the winter vacation is coming.Here is my vacation plan.
我很兴奋寒假就要来了。这是我的假期计划。
4.I was very pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about our one-day tour next weekend.
很高兴收到你的来信,我写信告诉你我们下周末“一日游”活动的事情。
第二部分: 介绍具体的计划和安排
1.My parents and I plan to travel to the UK during the summer holiday.We are to spend a week in London.
我和父母计划在暑假期间去英国旅游。我们打算在伦敦住一个星期。
2.Upon arriving in Shanghai on January 21st,we will check in at the hotel booked online in advance for a good rest.Next day,we are going to the Disneyland to experience all kinds of recreation facilities.On the third day,we will visit Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.
1月21日到达上海后,我们会入住提前在网上预订的酒店,好好休息。第二天,我们要去迪士尼乐园体验各种娱乐设施。第三天,我们将参观上海科技馆。
3.I’ll visit the Terracotta Army,which is listed as a World Cultural Heritage.Then I’ll visit the Huis’ Street,where I can enjoy many kinds of local snacks.In addition,I will visit some other places of interest.
我将参观被列为世界文化遗产的兵马俑。然后我将参观回民街,在那里我可以享受很多当地小吃。此外,我还将参观一些其他的名胜古迹。
4.When travelling,take good care of the things you take,such as your ID card,passport,money and other valuable things.
旅行时,请妥善保管好随身携带的物品,如身份证、护照、现金和其他贵重物品。
5.I will book a hotel online in advance.
我将在网上提前预订旅馆。
第三部分: 征求别人的意见, 表达自己的期待
1.I’m sure this trip will broaden my view.By experiencing a different culture I can have a better understanding of our country.
我相信这次旅行会开阔我的视野。通过体验不同的文化,我可以更好地了解我们的国家。
2.I hope I can have a perfect holiday here and by getting close to nature,I can get relaxed and refreshed.
我希望我能在这里度过一个完美的假期,通过亲近大自然,我可以得到放松和恢复。
3.Can you offer me some advice and recommend some tourist attractions
你能给我一些建议并推荐一些旅游景点吗
NO.2 仿写作·会运用
[典题示例]
假定你是李华,请根据下面的表格内容给你的朋友王林写一封电子邮件,介绍你的国庆北京旅行计划。
第一天 颐和园
第二天 长城
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Wang Lin,
Yours,
Li Hua
1.一仿结构布局合理
第一段: ;
第二段: ;
第三段: 。
介绍国庆期间打算参观北京
介绍参观的行程安排
询问对方的旅游计划并表达祝愿
2.二仿语言规范美观
①国庆节就要来了。(现在进行时表示将来)
The National Day .
②我计划从10月1日到2日花2天时间参观北京。
[be to do;spend...(in) doing sth]
from October 1st to October 2nd .
is coming
I am to spend 2 days
visiting Beijing
③在第一天,我打算参观颐和园。(be going to do)
On the first day, the Summer Palace.
④据说它是中国最大的保存最好的(best-preserved)皇家(royal)园林。
(be said to be)
and best-preserved royal garden in China.
I am going to visit
It is said to be the largest
⑤在第二天,我将参观长城。(will do)
On the second day, .
⑥它作为世界七大奇迹之一为世人所知。(be known to;一般现在时)
as one of the seven wonders of the world.
I will visit the Great Wall
It is known to the world
3.三仿句式高级表达
(1)用since连接句①和句②
(2)用which连接句③和句④
Since the National Day is coming,I am to spend 2 days from October 1st to October 2nd visiting Beijing.
On the first day,I am going to visit the Summer Palace,which is said to be the largest and best-preserved royal garden in China.
(3)把句⑥改为含有as引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句
As is known to the world,it is one of the seven wonders of the world.
4.四仿教材连句成篇
【参考范文】
Dear Wang Lin,
Since the National Day is coming,I am to spend 2 days from October 1st to October 2nd visiting Beijing.
On the first day,I am going to visit the Summer Palace,which is said to be the largest and best-preserved royal garden in China.On the second day,I will visit the Great Wall.As is known to the world,it is one of the seven wonders of the world.
Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
二、单元写作——续写进阶训练
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·深圳中学高一检测)
One of my fondest memories of travel is when I spent a few months in 2019 backpacking Eastern Europe.From Poland to Ukraine,every country I visited exceeded (超过) my expectations. However,the place that I will never forget is Romania.It is a big country in Eastern Europe with little recognition.Additionally,I was surprised to find such unexpected kindness in the capital of Bucharest.
The first day I arrived in Bucharest from Brasov,I had to take the bus from the train station to my accommodation.I boarded the bus and found that none of my cards worked and I wasn’t able to buy a ticket.I was stopped by patrols (巡逻队) on the bus and fined for not having a ticket,even after explaining that it wasn’t my intention and I had just arrived from Brasov.Despite showing them my train ticket and the fact that I was carrying my Osprey 55L backpack with me,they still didn’t believe me and fined me.
After doing some research online,I found that most buses in Bucharest are outdated and do not accept cash or any form of payment on board.You have to purchase a card at certain places in the city,top it up with money,and then pay onboard.The buses connecting to the airports are more modern.You can use wireless pay to purchase a ticket.I was delighted after finding out such good news as I did not want another fine.
Fast forward to my last day in Bucharest,I was taking the bus to Bucharest Airport.When the bus arrived,I got on and could not find the ticket machine as the bus was inundated (淹没) with people.People were standing like sardines in a can.I made my way toward the center of the bus with my big backpack and found the ticket machine to be the same as the one I had encountered on my first day in Bucharest.I tried every method.Nothing worked.I started to panic.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
At that moment,a kind middle-aged man standing next to me handed me a card.
I tried to pay him,but he just refused.
【前文批注】
One of my fondest memories of travel is when I spent a few months in 2019 backpacking Eastern Europe.(此处描写了作者旅行的背景,为续写主人公的心情和旅行的经历提供线索。)From Poland to Ukraine,every country I visited exceeded (超过) my expectations. However,the place that I will never forget is Romania.(此处明确罗马尼亚是本文的核心记忆点,为续写中与罗马尼亚相关的情感或经历提供线索。) It is a big country in Eastern Europe with little recognition. Additionally,I was surprised to find such unexpected kindness in the capital of Bucharest.
The first day I arrived in Bucharest from Brasov,I had to take the bus from the train station to my accommodation.I boarded the bus and found that none of my cards worked and I wasn’t able to buy a ticket.(此处表明问题发生的背景:乘车买票失败,且无支付方式,体现了主人公的窘境。) I was stopped by patrols (巡逻队) on the bus and fined for not having a ticket,even after explaining that it wasn’t my intention and I had just arrived from Brasov.(此处描述了冲突的核心事件,主人公在陌生环境中的无助感,也为后文体现帮助和转折做好铺垫。) Despite showing them my train ticket and the fact that I was carrying my Osprey 55L backpack with me,they still didn’t believe me and fined me.
After doing some research online,I found that most buses in Bucharest are outdated and do not accept cash or any form of payment on board.You have to purchase a card at certain places in the city,top it up with money,and then pay onboard.The buses connecting to the airports are more modern.You can use wireless pay to purchase a ticket.I was delighted after finding out such good news as I did not want another fine.
Fast forward to my last day in Bucharest,I was taking the bus to Bucharest Airport.(此处为续写提供了时间和地点的节点,主人公最后一天再次遇到购票问题。) When the bus arrived,I got on and could not find the ticket machine as the bus was inundated (淹没) with people.People were standing like sardines in a can.I made my way toward the center of the bus with my big backpack and found the ticket machine to be the same as the one I had encountered on my first day in Bucharest.I tried every method.Nothing worked.I started to panic.
【思路形成】
第一段:以“一个陌生人帮助”为中心展开
首句:At that moment,a kind middle-aged man standing next to me handed me a card.
衔接句:描述陌生人递卡的动作和语气,主人公的惊讶与感动。
过渡句:主人公尝试交流,并通过肢体语言理解卡片的作用。
衔接句:展现陌生人的善意,建立人与人之间的信任感。
第二段:以“感恩和回忆”为中心展开
首句:I tried to pay him,but he just refused.
衔接句:主人公被陌生人的善举感动。
过渡句:主人公对这一经历产生深刻印象,回忆整个罗马尼亚的旅程。
主旨句:升华主题,突显意外善意在人生旅途中的重要性。
【单句续写】
续写第一段首句:At that moment,a kind middle-aged man standing next to me handed me a card.
1.我犹豫(hesitate)了一下,但他的眼神中充满善意,我最终接过了卡。
I hesitated for a moment,but his eyes were full of kindness,and I finally took the card.
2.尽管语言不通,我通过他的手势(gesture)明白了该如何使用这张卡。
3.这一善举给了我一种温暖的感觉。
4.在陌生的城市里,这种帮助让我深受感动。
Although we didn’t speak the same language,I understood how to use the card through his gestures.
This act of kindness gave me a warm feeling inside.
In a foreign city,this kind of help touched me deeply.
续写第二段首句:I tried to pay him,but he just refused.
5.我连声道谢,但他只是简单地说了几句罗马尼亚语(Romanian),随后下了车。
6.这次经历成了我旅行中最难忘的记忆之一。
I thanked him repeatedly,but he just said a few words in Romanian and got off the bus.
This experience became one of the most unforgettable memories of my trip.
7.即使多年过去,我依然清楚记得那位陌生人的善良面孔。
Even years later,I can still clearly remember the kind face of that stranger.
课 时 精 练
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共5分)
1.Explore your life and (发掘) all of the things that bring you joy.
2.To apply for a / kred t/ card,just fill in this form.
3.The soldier stood in front of the / st tju / and his girlfriend took a photo of him.
4.I wonder if anyone has any questions or c .
5.Visitors are r not to walk on the grass.
unearth
credit
statue
omments
equested
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共4分)
1.They went (hike) on a sunny day,put up in a comfortable hotel and had a good time.
2.The writer gave us the (detail) contents of the amazing book.
3.I love nature,so I really want to see some beautiful _______________ (sight) in China during the following summer holiday.
4.Education is important to a country’s (economy) development.
hiking
detailed
sights
economic
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
check in; check out; put up; be known as; credit card
1.Please remember to leave your room keys at reception when you .
2.After they arrived at the hotel,some of them went to _____________ at the counter.
3.A notice will be to give information about the closing date for the application.
check out
check in
put up
4.The Olympic Games friendly games because they focus on kindness and mutual respect.
5.It is very convenient for you to apply for a _____________________ in the bank.
are known as
credit card
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共8分)
1.With the new term coming, .
(can’t wait to)
新学期快到了,我迫不及待地想见到我的同学们。
2. we are able to make contact with them!(It be+形容词+that从句)
我们能够与他们取得联系是令人惊讶的!
I can’t wait to meet my classmates
It’s amazing that
3.She requested that no one ___________________________________ in detail.(虚拟语气)
她要求任何人不得详细谈论这个新计划。
4.Standing at the top of the hill,you can see the whole city well.
→Standing at the top of the hill,you can _______________________ the whole city.
(should) talk about the new plan
have a good view of
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,下周你们将组织由外国学生参加的旅游活动——“Discovering China”。请你给刚到北京的美国朋友Tom写封信告知这一活动并邀请他参加。要点如下:
1.日程安排:
(1)时间:下周一开始,持续一周;
(2)路线:昆明——井冈山——杭州。
2.发出邀请。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
How are you doing It is because a trip called “Discovering China” will be organized next week that I am writing to share some details of our arrangements with you.
The trip starts from next Monday.We are flying to Kunming,an amazing tourist destination for its beauty.Then we are heading for Jinggangshan.It is recognized that it has a special history.Equally
attractive is Hangzhou,where we will spend two days.The whole trip will last a week and we are coming back on Sunday.
Do you have any plans for your holiday If not,I sincerely hope you can join us.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·湖北沙市高一期中)
Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it 1 .She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive 2 ,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3 .
They’re part of a new form of the 4 economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 6 .
It’s not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 7 their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 8 .But house sitting also offers a level of 9 they can’t find in a hotel.“It’s like 10 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 12 .For Jessica,that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house 14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15 ,” she says.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。
1.A.indoors B.online
C.single-handed D.full-time
解析 indoors在室内;online在线;single-handed单独;full-time全职。根据后文“She and her husband have spent...everywhere from Paris to Singapore.”可知,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这件事情,故选D项。
√
2.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure
解析 game游戏;service服务;vacation假期;procedure手续。结合上文可知,Jessica在环球旅行,所以此处是指假期,故选C项。
3.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable
解析 safe安全的;busy忙碌的;helpful有帮助的;affordable买得起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long,expensive”听起来昂贵,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起,故选D项。
√
√
4.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural
解析 local当地的;private私人的;sharing分享;agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy:an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里,可见是共享经济,故选C项。
5.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.co-workers’ D.neighbors’
解析 stranger陌生人;parent父母;co-worker同事;neighbor邻居。根据上文可知,他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里,故选A项。
√
√
6.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence
解析 favor帮助;defense防御;honor荣誉;absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”可知,他们在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水,故选D项。
7.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete
解析 plan计划;explain解释;compare比较;complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”可知,此处指计划旅行,应用plan,故选A项。
√
√
8.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please
解析 buy购买;transport运输;choose选择;please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”可知,某些宠物很难照管,故选D项。
9.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention
解析 support支持;comfort舒适,安慰;control控制;attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家,可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感,故选B项。
√
√
10.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying
解析 cook烹饪;stay停留;wait等待;study学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”可知,此处指像待在朋友家,应用stay at,故选B项。
11.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment
解析 success成功;survival存活;growth生长;unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知,此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率,应用success,故选A项。
√
√
12.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding
解析 budget预算;ability能力;expectation期待;understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,是因为他们总是超出房主的预期,所以成功率才高,故选C项。
13.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing
解析 admire钦佩;donate捐赠;send发送;borrow借。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”可知,此处指给房主发送宠物的照片,故选C项。
√
√
14.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty
解析 clean干净的;open开放的;simple简单的;empty空的。根据上文可知,他们的职责就是照看房子,所以要保持房子的清洁,故选A项。
15.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression
解析 guess猜测;decision决定;response反应;impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人,所以是房主做了正确的决定,故选B项。
√
√
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·石家庄市高一阶段测试)
I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China,and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province.It was 1._____________ true learning experience.
I tried looking up meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary 2. advance,basically to have a reasonable idea of what is waiting for me.3. that was a hard task,so I asked from a Chinese colleague among a group of local and foreign 4.____________ (reporter) on the trip.From what she said,the province was named after a famous mountain called “Gui” and “zhou”,which 5._________ (simple) means province in Chinese.
Our trip began in Zunyi city,which enjoys great popularity among Chinese for the famous ‘Zunyi Conference’.Yet not much 6._________ (know) about this famous conference in Africa and the western world even today,but obviously it was at this place 7.________ a great revolutionary turning point was achieved.
The following journey was mind-blowing as I went on to explore Anshun,a place that never fails 8. (attract) every visitor with its largest waterfall in Asia.I 9. (dream) of this place for a long time and am more than thrilled to witness the breathtaking views,which leave first-time visitors like me 10.________ (impress).
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇游记。文章主要讲述了作者自己在中国的旅行经历,特别是对贵州省的探访,包括了解地名的由来、参观历史名城遵义以及探索安顺的自然风光等。
1.a [考查冠词。句意:这是一次真正的学习体验。修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,true的第一个发音为辅音音素,故填a。]
2.in [考查固定短语。句意:我试图提前在字典里查找“贵州”这个名字的含义,以便对接下来要经历的事情有个合理的了解。固定短语:in advance,意为“提前”,符合句意,故填in。]
3.But [考查连词。句意:但这是一项艰巨的任务,所以我向一群当地和外国记者中的一位中国同事询问。上文和下文之间为转折关系,出现在句首,首字母大写,故填But。]
4.reporters [考查名词的单复数。句意同上。根据空前的“a group of”可推测,空处为名词的复数形式,故填reporters。]
5.simply [考查词性转换。句意:从她的解释中,我了解到这个省的名字来源于一座名为“贵”的著名山脉,而“州”在中文里就是省份的意思。修饰动词“mean”用副词形式,故填simply。]
6.is known [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:然而,即使在今天,非洲和西方世界对这次著名会议的了解仍然不多,但显然,正是在这个地方,实现了伟大的革命转折。根据时间状语“even today”可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“not much”,单数,和动词“know”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,故填is known。]
7.that [考查强调句型。句意同上。这里为强调句型:it was/is...that...,意为“正是……”,被强调部分为地点状语at this place,故填that。]
8.to attract [考查非谓语动词。句意:接下来的旅程令人震撼,我前往安顺——一个总是以其亚洲最大的瀑布吸引着每一位游客的地方。fail to do...,意为“未能……”,符合句意,故填to attract。]
9.have dreamed/dreamt [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:很长时间以来,我一直梦想着这个地方,看到这里令人叹为观止的景色,我感到无比激动,这给像我这样的第一次来访者留下了深刻的印象。根据时间状语“for a long time”可推断,本句时态为现在完成时或一般过去时,主语是I,故填have dreamed或dreamt。]
10.impressed [考查非谓语动词。句意同上。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语,宾语“first-time visitors like me”和动词“impress”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式,故填impressed。]
Thanks！
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