Section Ⅲ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
[核心单词·练通]
1.source n.来源;出处
2.flat adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;单元房
3.site n.地点;位置;现场
4.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员;要员
5.type n.类型;种类 vi.&vt.打字
6.unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
7.path n.小路;路线;道路
8.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
9.soldier n.士兵;军人
10.transport n.交通运输系统 vt.运输;运送
11.hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行
[阅读单词·识记]
1.empire n.帝国
2.emperor n.皇帝
3.destination n.目的地;终点
4.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册
5.package n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将……包装好
6.civilisation n.文明;文明世界
[拓展单词·用活]
1.powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→power v.给……提供动力 n.力量,权力→powerless adj.无力的;无权的
2.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→recognition n.认出;认可
3.narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→
narrowly adv.勉强地;狭窄地;严密地
4.accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿→
accommodate vt.提供住宿
5.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admiration n.钦佩;赞赏
6.architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学→architect n.建筑设计师
7.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n.申请→applicant n.申请人
8.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→
amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊奇
9.arrangement n.安排;筹备→arrange v.安排
10.extremely adv.极其;非常→extreme adj.极端的
1.规律:名词+后缀-ful构成形容词
示例:power n.力量,权力→powerful adj.强有力的,有权利的
hope n.希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的
2.规律:动词+后缀-able构成形容词
示例:admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的
love v.喜爱→lovable adj.可爱的,惹人爱的
[重点短语·再现]
1.apply for 申请
2.take control of 控制;接管
3.get ready for 为……做好准备
4.spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事
5.other than 除……以外
6.make up 构成;形成
7.in the history of 在……历史上
8.be unique to 是……所特有的
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] It is/was...that...强调句型
[教材原句] It is for this reason that (正因为如此) Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
2.[句型公式] 表语置于句首的完全倒装句
[教材原句] Especially amazing is (尤其令人称奇的是) the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
3.[句型公式] so that引导结果状语从句,意为“以至于;结果”
[教材原句] Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed (以至于不要任何东西) to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
4.[句型公式] as引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving (当你花一天的时间驾车行驶时) along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
核心单词练透
1.apply vi.&vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
·applicant n.申请人 ·application n.申请;申请书;适用
教材原文 apply for a visa 申请签证
感知 语言先输入
①I am writing to apply to become a volunteer.I believe that I will be a responsible applicant.(申请信)
我写信申请成为一名志愿者。我相信我会是一个负责任的申请者。
②He applied some medicine to his daughter’s wound,picked her up and rushed her to the hospital.(动作链)
他在女儿的伤口上涂了一些药品,抱起她来,火速送往医院。
记牢 知识再梳理
apply (...) to... (把……)用于……
apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①Every time I see him,he is always applying himself (he) to his work.
②The applicant (apply) waited anxiously,knowing that this was an important step towards his dream of becoming a doctor.
③The teacher asked the students to apply their knowledge (应用他们的知识) to solve a real-world problem.
④Hearing that some volunteers for the Olympics are wanted,I’m writing to apply for this position.(申请信)
听说奥运会需要一些志愿者,我写信申请这个职位。
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
·amaze vt.使惊讶 ·amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的 ·amazement n.惊讶
教材原文 Why famous:amazing waterfalls,colourful lakes,beautiful mountains
为什么著名:令人惊奇的瀑布,色彩斑斓的湖泊,美丽的山脉
感知 语言先输入
①It is amazing that the sky cleared up so quickly after such a heavy storm.(天气描写)
令人惊讶的是,在一场大暴风雨之后,天空很快就放晴了。
②The children were amazed to see dolphins swimming alongside their boat.(心理描写)
孩子们看到海豚在他们的船边游泳,感到非常惊奇。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)It’s amazing that... 令人惊奇的是……
(2)be amazed at/by/that... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
(3)to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是
in amazement 惊讶地
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①I was amazed to find(find)that I was lost in the forest and I froze.
②Standing at the top of the mountain,Emily looked at the breathtaking view of the valley below,and her eyes were wide in amazement (amaze) at the beauty of nature.
③At first I was amazed at/by (感到惊讶) my son’s lie and then I felt so annoyed that my hands trembled.
④It’s amazing that he speaks very good English!(人物描写)
令人惊讶的是,他说英语非常好!
片段巩固 用apply;amazing等词汇完成活动介绍的片段
学校的艺术节(art festival)→我们被要求应用我们的创意(creativity)来设计海报(poster)→我和朋友一起努力→结果真是令人惊叹→我们的海报色彩鲜艳→充满有趣的图画→吸引了所有人的注意(catch one’s attention) During the school art festival,we were asked to 1.apply our creativity to design posters.My friend and I worked together,and the result 2.was truly amazing.Our poster was colorful and full of fun drawings,which caught everyone’s attention.
3.pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
教材原文 pack some clothes 收拾一些衣服
感知 语言先输入
As the rain poured outside,Jack quickly packed his bag with an umbrella and a raincoat,ready to leave for school despite the bad weather.(动作+天气描写)
当外面下起大雨时,杰克迅速在包里装上雨伞和雨衣,准备冒着恶劣的天气去上学。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)pack up 把……打包;收拾(行李)
be packed with 挤满
(2)a pack of 一包……/一捆……/一群……
运用 语块填词/词汇升级/补全句子
①Through the window,Lisa saw a pack of (一群) wolves running across the snowy field during her winter vacation in the mountains.
②Despite heavy rain,the square was crowded with fans.
→Despite heavy rain,the square was packed with fans.
③It is the first time that I have packed up my things for a holiday.(活动介绍)
这是我第一次收拾东西去度假。
4.arrangement n.安排;筹备 ·arrange vt.安排;筹备;整理
教材原文 Actually,I’ve just finished the travel arrangements! 事实上,我刚安排好旅行!
感知 语言先输入
We arranged to visit Paris,and my parents made arrangements for our stay at a hotel.(计划)
我们安排了去巴黎旅游,父母为我们在一家酒店的住宿做了安排。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for 为……做安排
(2)arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排(某人)做某事
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①The teacher arranged for some students to clean (clean) up the whole classroom.
②It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything for (为……安排所有事情) their children.
③Julia made full arrangements for a surprise party,carefully selecting the music and snack.(动作描写)
朱莉亚为惊喜派对做了充分的安排,精心挑选了音乐和零食。
5.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可 ·recognition n.认出;认识
教材原文 Recognise text type 识别文本类型
感知 语言先输入
Shakespeare is recognised to be/as a master of English literature,and it is recognised that his works have had a great influence on world literature.(人物介绍)
莎士比亚被认为是英国文学的大师,人们也公认他的作品对世界文学产生了巨大的影响。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be recognised as/to be... 被认为是……
It is recognised that... 人们认为……
(2)beyond recognition 认不出来
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond my recognition (recognize).
②The Mona Lisa is recognised as/to be (被认为) one of the most famous paintings in the history of art.
③It is recognised that nothing is more important than green hills and clean water.(环境保护)
人们意识到绿水青山最重要。
片段巩固 用pack;arrangement;recognise等词汇完成活动介绍的片段
去野餐→兴奋地收拾好食物和饮料→一到达,迅速在一棵大树下安排了座位→吃饭时,认出了生物课上学到的一种鸟——美丽的翠鸟→这是愉快的一天 Last Friday,our class went on a picnic.Everyone was excited as we 1.packed our food and drinks early in the morning.On arriving,we quickly 2.made arrangements for seating under a big tree.While eating,we 3.recognised a bird we had learned about in our biology class—a beautiful kingfisher.It was a fun day.
6.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏 ·admiring adj.赞赏的 ·admiration n.钦佩;羡慕
教材原文 Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.
您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴,并在当地集市购物。
感知 语言先输入
①Everyone in the class admired Sophie’s artwork,especially the way she used bright colors to make the painting come alive.(人物介绍)
班上的每个人都赞赏索菲的艺术作品,尤其是她用明亮颜色让画作栩栩如生的技巧。
②The little boy gave his sister an admiring look when she played the piano so beautifully during the school concert.(动作描写)
当妹妹在学校音乐会上弹奏得如此动听时,小男孩投去了一个赞赏的目光。
记牢 知识再梳理
admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人
with admiration 钦佩地
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①He glanced at the tall building with an admiring (admire) expression,impressed by the architect’s creative design and attention to detail.
②All the children stood there,watching the pianist with admiration (admire),dreaming that one day they could play like her on such a grand stage.
③The teacher is admired for (因……受到钦佩) her great sense of responsibility.
④Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.(节日介绍)
中秋节是一个非常重要的节日,人们赏月、吃月饼。
7.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
教材原文 For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,please contact us on our official website.
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册,请在我们的官方网站上联系我们。
感知 语言先输入
①If there is anything else I can do for you,please contact me as soon as possible.(告知信)
如果还有我能为你做的,请尽快联系我。
②I’ve lost contact with most of my school friends since I moved to another city.
自从搬到另一个城市后,我和大多数学校的朋友失去了联系。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)in contact with 接触;与……有联系(表状态)
keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系
(2)lose contact with 与……失去联系 (表动作)
out of contact with 与……失去联系(表状态)
运用 语块填词/补全句子
①After joining the book club,Alice stayed in contact with (有联系) her old teacher,who often shared recommendations for interesting novels to read.
②I have been out of contact with (失去联系) her for three years,but last week,I saw her picture in a magazine and realized how much I missed her.
③Even though she moved to another country,she kept/stayed in contact with her friends through social media.
尽管搬到了另一个国家,她还是通过社交媒体与朋友们保持联系。
片段巩固 用admire;contact等词汇完成动作描写的片段
美术老师邀请了一位著名画家来给我们上课→我们都佩服他的才华→下课后,决定通过电子邮件联系他→询问如何提高绘画技巧→让我惊讶的是,他回复了→鼓励我继续练习 Last week,our art teacher invited a famous painter to give us a lesson.We all 1.admired his talent.After the class,I decided to 2.contact him through email to ask for advice on improving my drawing skills.To my surprise,he replied and encouraged me to keep practicing.
短语句式通关
1.other than 除……以外
教材原文 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
感知 语言先输入
Nothing could set my mind at rest other than having a chance to make up for treating him that way.(心理描写)
除了找机会弥补那样对待他之外,没有什么能让我得到平静。
记牢 知识再梳理
more than 超过;不止;非常
rather than 而不是
less than 少于
运用 选词填空(other than/rather than)/补全句子
①Other than providing medical equipment,China has sent experts to help other countries.
②Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best way.
③She is more than a teacher of us; she is our friend,always encouraging us to chase our dreams and never give up.
她不仅仅是我们的老师,她还是我们的朋友,总是鼓励我们追逐梦想,永不放弃。
2.make up 构成;形成
教材原文 These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
印加的道路由两条贯通南北的公路和许多横穿山脉连接东西的小路组成。
感知 语言先输入
The experts and students will make up the judges.(活动介绍)
专家和学生将组成评委。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)make up a team 组建一个队
make up for sth 弥补
(2)be made up of 由……组成
运用 语块填词/同义句转换
①He will study hard to make up for (弥补) the lost time.
②Three doctors and seven nurses made up (构成) the medical team.
③The medical team was made up of three doctors and seven nurses.(把句②改为被动句式)
片段巩固 用other than;make up等词汇介绍一次活动的准备情况
科学老师让我们制作关于节约用水的海报→除了画图让海报更有吸引力外,每个小组都努力构思创意→我们小组用了鲜艳的颜色和简单的语言来说明节约用水的重要性 Last Friday,our science teacher asked us to create posters about saving water.1.Other than drawing pictures to make the posters more attractive,each group worked hard to 2.make up creative ideas.My group used bright colors and simple words to explain why saving water is important.
3.句型公式:It is/was...that...强调句型
教材原文 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
感知 语言先输入
It is during the trip that we became best friends,sharing our favorite snacks and talking about our dreams.(动作描写)
正是在旅行期间,我们成了最好的朋友,一起分享喜欢的零食并谈论梦想。
记牢 知识再梳理
强调句型基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
[点津] 强调句型需要注意以下几点:
(1)该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调;
(2)强调句型中的it 本身没有词义,但不能用其他词代替;
(3)被强调部分是主语且主语为人时,用that/who均可,其他情况一律用that。
运用 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①It was at the cinema that I met an old friend of mine after many years.We couldn’t stop talking about our school days during the break.
②It was my sister who/that helped me out when I was in trouble,giving me advice on how to prepare for the big exam I was worried about.
③I met Mary on my way to school yesterday.
→It was I that/who met Mary on my way to school yesterday.(强调主语)
→It was Mary that I met on my way to school yesterday.(强调宾语)
→It was on my way to school that I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点状语)
→It was yesterday that I met Mary on my way to school.(强调时间状语)
4.句型公式:as引导时间状语从句
教材原文 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
当你花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驾车行驶时,欣赏一下美丽的乡村。
感知 语言先输入
As she grew older,she gained confidence in speaking English,joining school debates and sharing her opinions without feeling shy anymore.(人物描写)
随着年龄的增长,她在讲英语时变得更有自信,参加学校辩论并毫不羞涩地分享自己的观点。
记牢 知识再梳理
从属连词as有以下用法:
引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候,随着”
引导原因状语从句,意为“由于,因为”
引导方式状语从句,意为“正如,依照”
引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”
运用 语境辨义/补全句子
①As China develops,Chinese is becoming more and more important.随着
②Please switch the lights off as you leave.当……时候
③Young as he is,he knows a lot.尽管,虽然
④When in Rome,do as the Romans do.正如,依照
⑤As he is ill,he can’t attend the meeting.由于,因为
⑥I feel very proud as I see my child helping others selflessly.(心理+动作描写)
当看到孩子无私地帮助他人时,我感到非常自豪。
片段巩固 用It is/was...that...强调句型;as引导时间状语从句等句式完成动作、天气及环境描写的片段
正是上周六我们进行了学校的徒步旅行。当我们开始爬山时,天气晴朗又凉爽,非常适合户外活动。随着我们爬得更高,风景变得越来越美丽,每个人都感到兴奋。 1.It was last Saturday that we had a school hiking trip.2.As we started walking up the hill,the weather was sunny and cool,perfect for outdoor activities.3.As we climbed higher,the view became more and more beautiful,and everyone felt excited.
高考热点微练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Just as you say,he has a narrow view of the world. adj.狭隘的
②The plate is so flat that it can’t hold much food. adj.浅的
2.选出下面词汇的词义
apply
A.vt.涂,敷 B.vt.手压 C.vt.使专注于 D.vt.申请 E.vt.应用
①Recently,he has applied himself to his studies.C
②The new technology was applied to teaching.E
③Apply the cream to your face and neck every day.A
④I plan to apply to study physics with the well-known physicist.D
⑤He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds.B
make up
A.和解 B.编造 C.化妆 D.组成
⑥She spent two hours making herself up before the performance.C
⑦Actually,four parts make up the UK.D
⑧He often quarrels with his wife but they soon make up.A
⑨The boy made up an excuse for his being late again.B
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.I’m looking forward to visiting one of the attractive castles (城堡) after graduation.
2.Some officials (官员) are making arrangements for the sports game.
3.Sara lives in a flat (公寓) in central London with her husband and children.
4.My flight (航班) has been an hour late because of the extremely bad weather.
5.Every child is unique /ju ni k/ in the eyes of his/her parents.
6.Books are the source /s s/ of knowledge.I gain a great deal from reading.
7.The advertisement didn’t make it clear whether the accommodation / k m de n/ would be provided.
8.Beijing is a popular tourist destination because of its amazing history and culture.
9.There are many types of dictionaries to choose from in this bookshop.
10.No one has contacted him since he moved to his hometown.
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共9分)
1.The city has changed beyond all recognition (recognise) in the past 20 years.
2.I have always had the greatest admiration (admire) for him.
3.You can experience amazing (amaze) local cultures when the ships stop at different seaside cities.
4.It is amazing that he could narrowly (narrow) escape being hit by a passing car.
5.He was extremely (extreme) worried as he had all his important papers lost including his passport.
6.The media has a powerful (power) influence on public opinion.
7.About seven in the morning,villagers made arrangements (arrange) for a final search.
8.Thank you for considering my application (apply) and I am looking forward to your early reply.
9.The architecture (architect) in the town centre is a successful combination of old and new.
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
take control of;other than;make up;look through;be unique to
1.Women make up 40% of the population in the country.
2.All parts of the house other than the windows were in good condition.
3.You mustn’t have looked through today’s newspaper because you don’t know the news at all.
4.No one knows for sure why adolescence is unique to humans.
5.The real challenge is not only to control your words,but to take control of your thoughts.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共12分)
1.It is recognised that English is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.(recognise)
人们公认英语在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
2.You will become wiser as you grow older.(as)
随着年龄的增长你会变得更聪明。
3.It was very cold,so that the river froze.(so that)
天气寒冷,河水都结冰了。
4.He packed up everything and left with his mother to go travelling.(pack)
他收拾好所有的东西和他妈妈一起去旅行。
5.I’m writing to apply for the position.(apply)
我写信申请那个职位。
6.Yesterday my grandpa walked the dog at dusk in the street.(改为强调句型)
→It was my grandpa that/who walked the dog at dusk in the street yesterday.(强调主语)
→It was yesterday that my grandpa walked the dog at dusk in the street.(强调时间状语)
→It was in the street that my grandpa walked the dog at dusk yesterday.(强调地点状语)
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共30分)
A
(2025·大连市阶段测试)
An injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted her from the window.She was crazily waving on the other side of a river,having just spent two days trapped in the wilderness with a broken leg.
The rider told the train crew,who then reported it to the train inspector,Henry Smith,who was in a motor car behind them.Henry was able to stop and communicate with the woman on the opposite bank of the river,which was freezing cold and moving quickly.
The hiker,a woman in her twenties,had been missing for two days.She said she’d intended to go on a day hike,but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff face while trying to take pictures.She reportedly told rescuers that she lost consciousness for an unknown amount of time.Despite a badly broken leg,she struggled to pull herself to the bank of the river to try to flag down trains.She had no emergency supplies with her,or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors.There had been a cold attack while the woman was trapped in the wilderness.The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing trains and,at night,would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm.
Henry called to request help for search and rescue.The operator who received the emergency call said the hiker’s family had been looking for her.While they were waiting for the rescue team,Nick and Kylah,an engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location,came to help.327 passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the woman’s injuries and bring emergency supplies,blankets and a radio for communication.Eventually,a helicopter was sent to locate and rescue the hiker and she was transported safely to the hospital.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名受伤的徒步旅行者被一名火车乘客从窗口发现后获救。
1.Who first noticed the injured hiker
A.A train rider. B.Henry Smith.
C.The train crew. D.Nick and Kylah.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第一段“An injured hiker was rescued...spotted her from the window.”和第二段“The rider told the...was in a motor car behind them.”可知,火车乘客首先注意到受伤的徒步旅行者,故选A项。]
2.What do we know about the woman hiker
A.She fell down the cliff face accidentally.
B.She spent day and night waving for help.
C.She had planned a two-day hike schedule.
D.She always stayed conscious in the wilderness.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第三段“She said she’d intended...to take pictures.”可知,女徒步旅行者不小心从悬崖上掉了下来,故选A项。]
3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.The hiker’s family had been against her going hiking.
B.Henry sent a helicopter to locate and rescue the hiker.
C.Nick and Kylah were sent by the police to the rescue.
D.People on the next train also contributed to the rescue work.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据最后一段“While they were waiting for...the location,came to help.”可推断,下一班火车上的人也为救援工作做出了贡献,故选D项。]
4.Which of following words best describe the hiker
A.Energetic and generous.
B.Responsible and admirable.
C.Perseverant and humorous.
D.Adaptable and strong-willed.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite a badly broken leg...flag down trains.”可推断,这位女徒步旅行者适应能力强,并且意志坚强,故选D项。]
B
(2025·陕西省渭南市高一检测)
If you are planning on travelling,there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all,always check and double-check departure (出发) time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane would leave at 10:50.Surprisingly,the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore,I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards,it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金).Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars,I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.
The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travelled in heavy suits and raincoats in May,when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester,to places like Athens,Rome or Madrid,where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以使旅行更轻松的建议。
5.When did the author arrive at the airport probably
A.At 9:55. B.At 10:00.
C.At 10:05. D.At 10:50.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第二段“Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.”可推测,作者是在十点零几分到达机场,故选C。]
6.When the author found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver,what did he do
A.He asked the driver to give him a free ride.
B.He offered to pay in pounds.
C.He gave the driver some fake (假的) money.
D.He tried to pay by credit card.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第三段“The only way to...in pounds instead.”可知,作者没有美元现金,主动提出用英镑给出租车司机结账,故选B。]
7.What is weather like in May in London
A.Warm and dry. B.Cold and dry.
C.Hot and wet. D.Cool and rainy.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel sorry for...in London or Manchester.”可推测,伦敦在5月份时天气应该是凉爽,时有阴雨,故选D。]
8.What is the text mainly about
A.How to make life easier.
B.How to be well prepared for a trip.
C.How to enjoy ourselves on a trip.
D.How to schedule our trip.
答案 B [主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“If you are planning on...both before and after your journey.”可知,本文主要介绍了如何在计划旅行时做好充分的准备工作,故选B。]
C
(2025·福州市高一月考)
Indeed,there is no better way to spend time with your family than on the beach.There are many popular beach destinations,like the West Coast,East Coast and the Gulf.If you plan carefully in advance,you as well as your family can enjoy the best vacation of your lifetime.
While choosing a destination,make sure you take a number of factors into consideration,like the weather and what to wear.The southern states tend to get warm in the summer,while the northern states are too cold in the winter.Browse through the Net to find out what the climate will be like in your destination of choice and what is the best time to go.
When planning for accommodation,make sure you read the wording very carefully in brochures and ads.Ocean front rooms mean you will be facing the ocean literally,and ocean view means that you will be able to see the ocean from your window.
Always find out beforehand whether or not the beach you are visiting is safe for your family.Avoid those parts of the beach with rip tides and strong currents.Make sure that there is a lifeguard on duty all the time and that the area is patrolled regularly.
If you and your family want to spend time going other things other than lying in the sun all day,you can search for other facilities in the area to help you rent jet skis,bicycles or body boards.Look for other forms of entertainment for yourself and the family.
You may want the planning and decisions to be made by you.In such a case,there are many package deals available online or in travel agencies.These package deals sometimes include lodging,airfare,car rental and other features also.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就规划海滩假期提出了几个建议。
9.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To show the beauty of the US.
B.To introduce the travel plan.
C.To give some advice on travelling.
D.To make an advertisement.
答案 C [写作目的题。根据第一段“If you plan carefully...of your lifetime.”以及后文中具体的旅行建议可知,文章的主要目的是给出一些旅行中的建议,故选C项。]
10.What can you do while choosing accommodation
A.Call the travel agency.
B.Refer to some ads.
C.Ask the local people.
D.Find some companies.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第三段“When planning for...in brochures and ads.”中的brochures and ads可知,选择住宿时,应参考一些小册子和广告(ads),故选B项。]
11.According to the passage,which of the following is the most important when travelling
A.The accommodation.
B.The destination.
C.The safety.
D.The way.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第四段“Always find out beforehand whether or not the beach you are visiting is safe for your family.”可知,旅行中最重要的是安全(safety),故选C项。]
12.Where does the passage probably come
A.From a life magazine.
B.From a geography journal.
C.From a travelling guide.
D.From a news report.
答案 C [文章出处题。通读文章可知,文章主要提出了关于制定旅游规划的小建议,故猜测文章应该出自一个旅游指南(a travelling guide),故选C项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·湖南省衡阳市高一检测)
As a traveler with a disability,I have always avoided cruises.This expedition-style small-ship cruise changed my mind.
When our expedition leader 1 we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船) 2 at Jan Mayen,a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean,I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship, 3 to find clear skies and calm seas. 4 ,I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance.Jan Mayen wasn’t on our itinerary (行程),and due to its 5 location and often unpredictable weather,very few people ever 6 the island.I knew the 7 weren’t ideal,but I wasn’t going to let that stop me.
In fact,the possibility of 8 adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise.So I 9 joined my shipmates in the mud room,where we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiacs for a bumpy 10 to a black-sand beach.Even the fierce wind and rain couldn’t 11 our excitement as we 12 our way to the beach and hiked to a viewpoint,pausing to photograph little purple flowers 13 the volcanic rocks.
Our visit there wasn’t about what we could do or see.It was an opportunity to just be—to exist in a brief 14 on a tiny,often inaccessible,volcanic rock in the Arctic.And that’s something I never thought I’d 15 in my lifetime.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为一名残疾旅行者,作者一直避开邮轮,但这次探险式的小船之旅改变了作者的看法。
1.A.knew B.announced
C.remembered D.replied
答案 B [know 知道;announce 宣布;remember 记得;reply 回答。根据空前“our expedition leader”以及“we would make a Zodiac at Jan Mayen,a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean”可知,探险队的队长宣布他们将在北冰洋的一个小岛上进行卓迪船登陆,故选B项。]
2.A.living B.return
C.landing D.mark
答案 C [living居住;return返回;landing登陆;mark标记。根据下文“I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship”可知,作者走出船舱,是因为探险队长宣布将在北冰洋的一个小岛登陆,故选C项。]
3.A.failing B.choosing
C.struggling D.hoping
答案 D [fail失败;choose选择;struggle挣扎;hope希望。根据上文“When our expedition leader we would make a Zodiac at Jan Mayen”可知,作者希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面,故选D项。]
4.A.Instead B.Finally
C.Thus D.Otherwise
答案 A [instead相反;finally最终;thus因此;otherwise否则。根据上文以及空后“I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance”可知,作者希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面,但正相反,他遇到了一阵湿冷的风和远处被雾覆盖的山景,故选A项。]
5.A.strategic B.remote
C.favorable D.central
答案 B [strategic战略的;remote偏远的;favorable有利的;central中心的。根据下文“often unpredictable weather,very few people ever the island”可知,很少有人踏上这个小岛,是因为其偏远的位置和常常不可预测的天气,故选B项。]
6.A.set foot on B.fell victim to
C.kept track of D.gained control of
答案 A [set foot on踏上;fell victim to成为……的牺牲品;kept track of记录;gained control of控制。根据上文“and due to its location and often unpredictable weather”可知,Jan Mayen小岛位置偏远,天气常常不可预测,所以很少有人能踏上这个岛屿,故选A项。]
7.A.constructions B.conditions
C.descriptions D.distributions
答案 B [construction建设;condition条件;description描述;distribution分配。根据上文“I was met with...in the distance”可知,由于现在的天气不好,所以登岛的条件并不理想,故选B项。]
8.A.unwanted B.unsecured
C.unplanned D.unauthorized
答案 C [unwanted不需要的;unsecured无担保的;unplanned未计划的;unauthorized未经许可的。根据上文“Jan Mayen wasn’t on our itinerary”可知,探险队的队长临时决定登录北冰洋的一个小岛,这正是作者选择这艘小船航行的原因之一,即未被计划的冒险,故选C项。]
9.A.mistakenly B.nervously
C.routinely D.happily
答案 D [mistakenly错误地;nervously紧张地;routinely常规地;happily快乐地。根据上文“In fact,the possibility...chose this small-ship cruise.”可知,作者选择这趟小型游轮旅行的原因之一就是可能发生的没有计划的冒险,所以作者非常快乐地和船员们待在一起,故选D项。]
10.A.walk B.flight
C.ride D.path
答案 C [walk步行;flight飞行;ride乘坐;path路径。根据空前“hopping in the Zodiacs”可知,此处指作者乘坐船登上黑沙滩。“a bumpy ride”特指乘坐卓迪船经过波涛汹涌的水面,前往黑沙滩的旅程,故选C项。]
11.A.dampen B.share
C.convey D.fuel
答案 A [dampen抑制;share分享;convey传达;fuel加油,加剧。根据空前的“Even the fierce wind and rain couldn’t”以及空后的“our excitement”可知,恶劣的天气阻止不了作者他们到达黑沙滩的兴奋,故选A项。]
12.A.changed B.lost
C.fought D.made
答案 D [changed改变;lost丢失;fought战斗,努力争取;made赶往。根据上文“we put on waterproof...to a black-sand beach.”可知,恶劣的天气阻止不了作者他们到黑沙滩的兴奋。“make one’s way”为固定短语,意为“前进……”,故选D项。]
13.A.in response to B.in view of
C.in contrast to D.in defense of
答案 C [in response to响应;in view of鉴于;in contrast to与……对比;in defense of为……辩护。根据空前的“little purple flowers”以及空后的“the volcanic rocks”可知,此处指拍摄那些小巧的紫色花朵时,特别注意到了它们与周围火山岩的鲜明对比,故选C项。]
14.A.moment B.experiment
C.glance D.ceremony
答案 A [moment时刻;experiment实验;glance一瞥;ceremony仪式。根据上文“Our visit there wasn’t about what we could do or see.”可知,作者觉得这次旅行的意义在于他们在登上常人难以到达的北极火山岩上宝贵而短暂的时刻,故选A项。]
15.A.value B.need
C.miss D.experience
答案 D [value重视;need需要;miss想念、错过;experience体验。根据上文“As a traveler with a disability,I have always avoided cruises.”可知,作为残疾人,作者从未想过乘坐游轮去探险,所以登上常人难以到达的北极火山岩是他从未想到会体验的事情,故选D项。](共120张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
内
容
索
引
必备知识自测
核心考点突破
课时精练
必 备 知 识 自 测
1. n.来源;出处
2. adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;单元房
3. n.地点;位置;现场
4. adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员;要员
5. n.类型;种类 vi.&vt.打字
6. adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
[核心单词·练通]
source
flat
site
official
type
unique
7. n.小路;路线;道路
8. vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
9. n.士兵;军人
10. n.交通运输系统 vt.运输;运送
11. vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行
path
contact
soldier
transport
hike
[阅读单词·识记]
1.empire n.
2.emperor n.
3.destination n.
4.brochure n.
5.package n.
vt.
6.civilisation n.
帝国
皇帝
目的地;终点
资料(或广告)手册
包裹;包装盒
将……包装好
文明;文明世界
[拓展单词·用活]
1. adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→power v.给……提供动力 n.力量,权力→powerless adj.无力的;无权的
2. vt.辨别出;承认;认可→ recognition n.认出;认可
3. adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地;狭窄地;严密地
4. n.住处;停留处;膳宿→ accommodate vt.提供住宿
powerful
recognise
narrow
accommodation
5. vt.钦佩;赞赏→admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admiration n.钦佩;赞赏
6. n.建筑设计;建筑学→ n.建筑设计师
7. vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→ application n.申请→ applicant n.申请人
8. adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→ amaze vt.使惊奇
admire
architecture
architect
apply
amazing
amazed
9. n.安排;筹备→arrange v.安排
10. adv.极其;非常→ extreme adj.极端的
arrangement
extremely
1.规律:名词+后缀-ful构成形容词
示例:power n.力量,权力→powerful adj.强有力的,有权利的
hope n.希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的
2.规律:动词+后缀-able构成形容词
示例:admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的
love v.喜爱→lovable adj.可爱的,惹人爱的
[重点短语·再现]
1. 申请
2. 控制;接管
3. 为……做好准备
4. 花费时间做某事
5.other than
6.make up
7.in the history of
8.be unique to
apply for
take control of
get ready for
spend time (in) doing sth
除……以外
构成;形成
在……历史上
是……所特有的
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] It is/was...that...强调句型
[教材原句] (正因为如此) Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
2.[句型公式] 表语置于句首的完全倒装句
[教材原句] (尤其令人称奇的是) the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
It is for this reason that
Especially amazing is
3.[句型公式] so that引导结果状语从句,意为“以至于;结果”
[教材原句] Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes
______________(以至于不要任何东西) to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
4.[句型公式] as引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] Enjoy the beautiful countryside
_____________(当你花一天的时间驾车行驶时) along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
so that nothing
was needed
as you spend a day
driving
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
短语句式通关
核心单词练透
1.apply vi.&vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
·applicant n.申请人 ·application n.申请;申请书;适用
教材原文 apply for a visa 申请签证
感知 语言先输入
①I am writing to apply to become a volunteer.I believe that I will be a responsible applicant.(申请信)
我写信申请成为一名志愿者。我相信我会是一个负责任的申请者。
②He applied some medicine to his daughter’s wound,picked her up and rushed her to the hospital.(动作链)
他在女儿的伤口上涂了一些药品,抱起她来,火速送往医院。
记牢 知识再梳理
apply (...) to... (把……)用于……
apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①Every time I see him,he is always applying (he) to his work.
②The (apply) waited anxiously,knowing that this was an important step towards his dream of becoming a doctor.
③The teacher asked the students ______________________________ (应用他们的知识) to solve a real-world problem.
himself
applicant
to apply their knowledge
④Hearing that some volunteers for the Olympics are wanted,
.(申请信)
听说奥运会需要一些志愿者,我写信申请这个职位。
I’m writing to apply for this position
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
·amaze vt.使惊讶 ·amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的 ·amazement n.惊讶
教材原文 Why famous:amazing waterfalls,colourful lakes,beautiful mountains
为什么著名:令人惊奇的瀑布,色彩斑斓的湖泊,美丽的山脉
感知 语言先输入
①It is amazing that the sky cleared up so quickly after such a heavy storm.(天气描写)
令人惊讶的是,在一场大暴风雨之后,天空很快就放晴了。
②The children were amazed to see dolphins swimming alongside their boat.(心理描写)
孩子们看到海豚在他们的船边游泳,感到非常惊奇。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)It’s amazing that... 令人惊奇的是……
(2)be amazed at/by/that... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
(3)to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是
in amazement 惊讶地
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①I was amazed (find)that I was lost in the forest and I froze.
②Standing at the top of the mountain,Emily looked at the breathtaking view of the valley below,and her eyes were wide in _______________(amaze) at the beauty of nature.
③At first I (感到惊讶) my son’s lie and then I felt so annoyed that my hands trembled.
④ he speaks very good English!(人物描写)
令人惊讶的是,他说英语非常好!
to find
amazement
was amazed at/by
It’s amazing that
片段巩固
用apply;amazing等词汇完成活动介绍的片段
学校的艺术节(art festival)→我们被要求应用我们的创意(creativity)来设计海报(poster)→我和朋友一起努力→结果真是令人惊叹→我们的海报色彩鲜艳→充满有趣的图画→吸引了所有人的注意(catch one’s attention)
During the school art festival,we were asked to 1. . My friend and I worked together,and the result 2. . Our poster was colorful and full of fun drawings,which caught everyone’s attention.
apply our creativity to design posters
was truly amazing
3.pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
教材原文 pack some clothes 收拾一些衣服
感知 语言先输入
As the rain poured outside,Jack quickly packed his bag with an umbrella and a raincoat,ready to leave for school despite the bad weather.(动作+天气描写)
当外面下起大雨时,杰克迅速在包里装上雨伞和雨衣,准备冒着恶劣的天气去上学。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)pack up 把……打包;收拾(行李)
be packed with 挤满
(2)a pack of 一包……/一捆……/一群……
运用 语块填词/词汇升级/补全句子
①Through the window,Lisa saw_______________ (一群) wolves running across the snowy field during her winter vacation in the mountains.
a pack of
②Despite heavy rain,the square was crowded with fans.
→Despite heavy rain,the square ___________________________fans.
③It is the first time that ______________________________________ for a holiday.(活动介绍)
这是我第一次收拾东西去度假。
was packed with
I have packed up my things
4.arrangement n.安排;筹备 ·arrange vt.安排;筹备;整理
教材原文 Actually,I’ve just finished the travel arrangements!
事实上,我刚安排好旅行!
感知 语言先输入
We arranged to visit Paris,and my parents made arrangements for our stay at a hotel.(计划)
我们安排了去巴黎旅游,父母为我们在一家酒店的住宿做了安排。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for 为……做安排
(2)arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排(某人)做某事
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①The teacher arranged for some students (clean) up the whole classroom.
to clean
②It’s not necessary for parents to
(为……安排所有事情) their children.
③Julia a surprise party, carefully selecting the music and snack.(动作描写)
朱莉亚为惊喜派对做了充分的安排,精心挑选了音乐和零食。
arrange everything for
made full arrangements for
5.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可 ·recognition n.认出;认识
教材原文 Recognise text type 识别文本类型
感知 语言先输入
Shakespeare is recognised to be/as a master of English literature,and it is recognised that his works have had a great influence on world literature.(人物介绍)
莎士比亚被认为是英国文学的大师,人们也公认他的作品对世界文学产生了巨大的影响。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be recognised as/to be... 被认为是……
It is recognised that... 人们认为……
(2)beyond recognition 认不出来
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond my (recognize).
②The Mona Lisa (被认为) one of the most famous paintings in the history of art.
③ nothing is more important than green hills and clean water.(环境保护)
人们意识到绿水青山最重要。
recognition
is recognised as/to be
It is recognised that
片段巩固
用pack;arrangement;recognise等词汇完成活动介绍的片段
去野餐→兴奋地收拾好食物和饮料→一到达,迅速在一棵大树下安排了座位→吃饭时,认出了生物课上学到的一种鸟——美丽的翠鸟→这是愉快的一天
Last Friday,our class went on a picnic.Everyone was excited as we 1. early in the morning. On arriving,we quickly 2._____________________________________ under a big tree.While eating,we 3._____________________________ we had learned about in our biology class—a beautiful kingfisher.It was a fun day.
packed our food and drinks
made arrangements for seating
recognised a bird
6.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏 ·admiring adj.赞赏的
·admiration n.钦佩;羡慕
教材原文 Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.
您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴,并在当地集市购物。
感知 语言先输入
①Everyone in the class admired Sophie’s artwork,especially the way she used bright colors to make the painting come alive.(人物介绍)
班上的每个人都赞赏索菲的艺术作品,尤其是她用明亮颜色让画作栩栩如生的技巧。
②The little boy gave his sister an admiring look when she played the piano so beautifully during the school concert.(动作描写)
当妹妹在学校音乐会上弹奏得如此动听时,小男孩投去了一个赞赏的目光。
记牢 知识再梳理
admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人
with admiration 钦佩地
运用 单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①He glanced at the tall building with an (admire) expression,impressed by the architect’s creative design and attention to detail.
admiring
②All the children stood there,watching the pianist with____________ (admire),dreaming that one day they could play like her on such a grand stage.
③The teacher (因……受到钦佩) her great sense of responsibility.
④Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival when people
.(节日介绍)
中秋节是一个非常重要的节日,人们赏月、吃月饼。
admiration
is admired for
admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes
7.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
教材原文 For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,please contact us on our official website.
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册,请在我们的官方网站上联系我们。
感知 语言先输入
①If there is anything else I can do for you,please contact me as soon as possible.(告知信)
如果还有我能为你做的,请尽快联系我。
②I’ve lost contact with most of my school friends since I moved to another city.
自从搬到另一个城市后,我和大多数学校的朋友失去了联系。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)in contact with 接触;与……有联系(表状态)
keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系
(2)lose contact with 与……失去联系 (表动作)
out of contact with 与……失去联系(表状态)
运用 语块填词/补全句子
①After joining the book club,Alice stayed ______________________ (有联系) her old teacher,who often shared recommendations for interesting novels to read.
②I (失去联系) her for three years,but last week,I saw her picture in a magazine and realized how much I missed her.
③Even though she moved to another country,she
___________her friends through social media.
尽管搬到了另一个国家,她还是通过社交媒体与朋友们保持联系。
in contact with
have been out of contact with
kept/stayed in
contact with
片段巩固
用admire;contact等词汇完成动作描写的片段
美术老师邀请了一位著名画家来给我们上课→我们都佩服他的才华→下课后,决定通过电子邮件联系他→询问如何提高绘画技巧→让我惊讶的是,他回复了→鼓励我继续练习
Last week,our art teacher invited a famous painter to give us a lesson.We all 1. . After the class,I decided to 2. to ask for advice on improving my drawing skills. To my surprise,he replied and encouraged me to keep practicing.
admired his talent
contact him through email
1.other than 除……以外
教材原文 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
短语句式通关
感知 语言先输入
Nothing could set my mind at rest other than having a chance to make up for treating him that way.(心理描写)
除了找机会弥补那样对待他之外,没有什么能让我得到平静。
记牢 知识再梳理
more than 超过;不止;非常
rather than 而不是
less than 少于
运用 选词填空(other than/rather than)/补全句子
① providing medical equipment,China has sent experts to help other countries.
②Facing up to your problems running away from them is the best way.
③ ; she is our friend,always encouraging us to chase our dreams and never give up.
她不仅仅是我们的老师,她还是我们的朋友,总是鼓励我们追逐梦想,永不放弃。
Other than
rather than
She is more than a teacher of us
2.make up 构成;形成
教材原文 These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
印加的道路由两条贯通南北的公路和许多横穿山脉连接东西的小路组成。
感知 语言先输入
The experts and students will make up the judges.(活动介绍)
专家和学生将组成评委。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)make up a team 组建一个队
make up for sth 弥补
(2)be made up of 由……组成
运用 语块填词/同义句转换
①He will study hard to (弥补) the lost time.
②Three doctors and seven nurses _________(构成) the medical team.
③_________________________________________________________
(把句②改为被动句式)
make up for
made up
The medical team was made up of three doctors and seven nurses.
片段巩固
用other than;make up等词汇介绍一次活动的准备情况
科学老师让我们制作关于节约用水的海报→除了画图让海报更有吸引力外,每个小组都努力构思创意→我们小组用了鲜艳的颜色和简单的语言来说明节约用水的重要性
Last Friday,our science teacher asked us to create posters about saving water.1. to make the posters more attractive,each group worked hard to 2. . My group used bright colors and simple words to explain why saving water is important.
Other than drawing pictures
make up creative ideas
3.句型公式:It is/was...that...强调句型
教材原文 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
感知 语言先输入
It is during the trip that we became best friends,sharing our favorite snacks and talking about our dreams.(动作描写)
正是在旅行期间,我们成了最好的朋友,一起分享喜欢的零食并谈论
梦想。
记牢 知识再梳理
强调句型基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
[点津] 强调句型需要注意以下几点:
(1)该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调;
(2)强调句型中的it 本身没有词义,但不能用其他词代替;
(3)被强调部分是主语且主语为人时,用that/who均可,其他情况一律用that。
运用 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①It was at the cinema I met an old friend of mine after many years.We couldn’t stop talking about our school days during the break.
②It was my sister helped me out when I was in trouble,giving me advice on how to prepare for the big exam I was worried about.
that
who/that
③I met Mary on my way to school yesterday.
→ met Mary on my way to school yesterday.
(强调主语)
→ I met on my way to school yesterday.(强调宾语)
→ I met Mary yesterday.
(强调地点状语)
→ I met Mary on my way to school.
(强调时间状语)
It was I that/who
It was Mary that
It was on my way to school that
It was yesterday that
4.句型公式:as引导时间状语从句
教材原文 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
当你花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驾车行驶时,欣赏一下美丽的乡村。
感知 语言先输入
As she grew older,she gained confidence in speaking English,joining school debates and sharing her opinions without feeling shy anymore.(人物描写)
随着年龄的增长,她在讲英语时变得更有自信,参加学校辩论并毫不羞涩地分享自己的观点。
记牢 知识再梳理
从属连词as有以下用法:
引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候,随着”
引导原因状语从句,意为“由于,因为”
引导方式状语从句,意为“正如,依照”
引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”
运用 语境辨义/补全句子
①As China develops,Chinese is becoming more and more important.
②Please switch the lights off as you leave.
③Young as he is,he knows a lot.
④When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
⑤As he is ill,he can’t attend the meeting.
随着
当……时候
尽管,虽然
正如,依照
由于,因为
⑥I feel very proud helping others selflessly.
(心理+动作描写)
当看到孩子无私地帮助他人时,我感到非常自豪。
as I see my child
片段巩固
用It is/was...that...强调句型;as引导时间状语从句等句式完成动作、天气及环境描写的片段
正是上周六我们进行了学校的徒步旅行。当我们开始爬山时,天气晴朗又凉爽,非常适合户外活动。随着我们爬得更高,风景变得越来越美丽,每个人都感到兴奋。
1. we had a school hiking trip. 2. , the weather was sunny and cool,perfect for outdoor activities.3. , the view became more and more beautiful,and everyone felt excited.
It was last Saturday that
As we started walking up the hill
As we climbed higher
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Just as you say,he has a narrow view of the world.
②The plate is so flat that it can’t hold much food.
adj.狭隘的
高考热点微练
adj.浅的
2.选出下面词汇的词义
apply A.vt.涂,敷 B.vt.手压 C.vt.使专注于 D.vt.申请 E.vt.应用
①Recently,he has applied himself to his studies.
②The new technology was applied to teaching.
③Apply the cream to your face and neck every day.
④I plan to apply to study physics with the well-known physicist.
⑤He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds.
C
E
A
D
B
make up A.和解 B.编造 C.化妆 D.组成
⑥She spent two hours making herself up before the performance.
⑦Actually,four parts make up the UK.
⑧He often quarrels with his wife but they soon make up.
⑨The boy made up an excuse for his being late again.
C
D
A
B
课 时 精 练
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.I’m looking forward to visiting one of the attractive _____________ (城堡) after graduation.
2.Some (官员) are making arrangements for the sports game.
3.Sara lives in a (公寓) in central London with her husband and children.
castles
officials
flat
4.My (航班) has been an hour late because of the extremely bad weather.
5.Every child is /ju ni k/ in the eyes of his/her parents.
6.Books are the /s s/ of knowledge.I gain a great deal from reading.
7.The advertisement didn’t make it clear whether the ______________ / k m de n/ would be provided.
flight
unique
source
accommodation
8.Beijing is a popular tourist d because of its amazing history and culture.
9.There are many t of dictionaries to choose from in this bookshop.
10.No one has c him since he moved to his hometown.
estination
ypes
ontacted
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共9分)
1.The city has changed beyond all ___________ (recognise) in the past 20 years.
2.I have always had the greatest (admire) for him.
3.You can experience (amaze) local cultures when the ships stop at different seaside cities.
4.It is amazing that he could (narrow) escape being hit by a passing car.
recognition
admiration
amazing
narrowly
5.He was (extreme) worried as he had all his important papers lost including his passport.
6.The media has a (power) influence on public opinion.
7.About seven in the morning,villagers made ____________ (arrange) for a final search.
8.Thank you for considering my _______________(apply) and I am looking forward to your early reply.
9.The (architect) in the town centre is a successful combination of old and new.
extremely
powerful
arrangements
application
architecture
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
take control of;other than;make up;look through;be unique to
1.Women 40% of the population in the country.
2.All parts of the house the windows were in good condition.
3.You mustn’t have today’s newspaper because you don’t know the news at all.
make up
other than
looked through
4.No one knows for sure why adolescence ________________ humans.
5.The real challenge is not only to control your words,but to ___________________ your thoughts.
is unique to
take control of
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共12分)
1. English is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.(recognise)
人们公认英语在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
2.You will become wiser .(as)
随着年龄的增长你会变得更聪明。
It is recognised that
as you grow older
3.It was very cold, .(so that)
天气寒冷,河水都结冰了。
4. and left with his mother to go travelling.(pack)
他收拾好所有的东西和他妈妈一起去旅行。
5.I’m writing .(apply)
我写信申请那个职位。
so that the river froze
He packed up everything
to apply for the position
6.Yesterday my grandpa walked the dog at dusk in the street.
(改为强调句型)
→________________________________walked the dog at dusk in the street yesterday.(强调主语)
→ my grandpa walked the dog at dusk in the street.(强调时间状语)
→ my grandpa walked the dog at dusk yesterday.(强调地点状语)
It was my grandpa that/who
It was yesterday that
It was in the street that
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共30分)
A
(2025·大连市阶段测试)
An injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted her from the window.She was crazily waving on the other side of a river,having just spent two days trapped in the wilderness with a broken leg.
The rider told the train crew,who then reported it to the train inspector,Henry Smith,who was in a motor car behind them.Henry was able to stop and communicate with the woman on the opposite bank of the river,which was freezing cold and moving quickly.
The hiker,a woman in her twenties,had been missing for two days.She said she’d intended to go on a day hike,but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff face while trying to take pictures.She reportedly told rescuers that she lost consciousness for an unknown amount of
time.Despite a badly broken leg,she struggled to pull herself to the bank of the river to try to flag down trains.She had no emergency supplies with her,or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors. There had been a cold attack while the woman was trapped in the wilderness.The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing trains and,at night,would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm.
Henry called to request help for search and rescue.The operator who received the emergency call said the hiker’s family had been looking for her.While they were waiting for the rescue team,Nick and Kylah,an engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location,came to help.327 passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the woman’s injuries and bring emergency supplies,blankets and a radio for communication. Eventually, a helicopter was sent to locate and rescue the hiker and she was transported safely to the hospital.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名受伤的徒步旅行者被一名火车乘客从窗口发现后获救。
1.Who first noticed the injured hiker
A.A train rider. B.Henry Smith.
C.The train crew. D.Nick and Kylah.
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“An injured hiker was rescued...spotted her from the window.”和第二段“The rider told the...was in a motor car behind them.”可知,火车乘客首先注意到受伤的徒步旅行者,故选A项。
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2.What do we know about the woman hiker
A.She fell down the cliff face accidentally.
B.She spent day and night waving for help.
C.She had planned a two-day hike schedule.
D.She always stayed conscious in the wilderness.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“She said she’d intended...to take pictures.”可知,女徒步旅行者不小心从悬崖上掉了下来,故选A项。
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3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.The hiker’s family had been against her going hiking.
B.Henry sent a helicopter to locate and rescue the hiker.
C.Nick and Kylah were sent by the police to the rescue.
D.People on the next train also contributed to the rescue work.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While they were waiting for...the location,came to help.”可推断,下一班火车上的人也为救援工作做出了贡献,故选D项。
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4.Which of following words best describe the hiker
A.Energetic and generous.
B.Responsible and admirable.
C.Perseverant and humorous.
D.Adaptable and strong-willed.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite a badly broken leg...flag down trains.”可推断,这位女徒步旅行者适应能力强,并且意志坚强,故选D项。
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B
(2025·陕西省渭南市高一检测)
If you are planning on travelling,there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all,always check and double-check departure (出发) time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane would leave at 10:50.Surprisingly,the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore,I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars,I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.
The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travelled in heavy suits and raincoats in May,when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester,to places like Athens,Rome or Madrid,where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以使旅行更轻松的建议。
5.When did the author arrive at the airport probably
A.At 9:55. B.At 10:00.
C.At 10:05. D.At 10:50.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.”可推测,作者是在十点零几分到达机场,故选C。
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6.When the author found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver,what did he do
A.He asked the driver to give him a free ride.
B.He offered to pay in pounds.
C.He gave the driver some fake (假的) money.
D.He tried to pay by credit card.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“The only way to...in pounds instead.”可知,作者没有美元现金,主动提出用英镑给出租车司机结账,故选B。
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7.What is weather like in May in London
A.Warm and dry. B.Cold and dry.
C.Hot and wet. D.Cool and rainy.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel sorry for...in London or Manchester.”可推测,伦敦在5月份时天气应该是凉爽,时有阴雨,故
选D。
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8.What is the text mainly about
A.How to make life easier.
B.How to be well prepared for a trip.
C.How to enjoy ourselves on a trip.
D.How to schedule our trip.
解析 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“If you are planning on...both before and after your journey.”可知,本文主要介绍了如何在计划旅行时做好充分的准备工作,故选B。
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C
(2025·福州市高一月考)
Indeed,there is no better way to spend time with your family than on the beach.There are many popular beach destinations,like the West Coast,East Coast and the Gulf.If you plan carefully in advance,you as well as your family can enjoy the best vacation of your lifetime.
While choosing a destination,make sure you take a number of factors into consideration,like the weather and what to wear.The southern states tend to get warm in the summer,while the northern states are too cold in the winter.Browse through the Net to find out what the climate will be like in your destination of choice and what is the best time to go.
When planning for accommodation,make sure you read the wording very carefully in brochures and ads.Ocean front rooms mean you will be facing the ocean literally,and ocean view means that you will be able to see the ocean from your window.
Always find out beforehand whether or not the beach you are visiting is safe for your family.Avoid those parts of the beach with rip tides and strong currents.Make sure that there is a lifeguard on duty all the time and that the area is patrolled regularly.
If you and your family want to spend time going other things other than lying in the sun all day,you can search for other facilities in the area to help you rent jet skis,bicycles or body boards.Look for other forms of entertainment for yourself and the family.
You may want the planning and decisions to be made by you.In such a case,there are many package deals available online or in travel agencies.These package deals sometimes include lodging,airfare,car rental and other features also.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就规划海滩假期提出了几个建议。
9.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To show the beauty of the US.
B.To introduce the travel plan.
C.To give some advice on travelling.
D.To make an advertisement.
解析 写作目的题。根据第一段“If you plan carefully...of your lifetime.”以及后文中具体的旅行建议可知,文章的主要目的是给出一些旅行中的建议,故选C项。
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10.What can you do while choosing accommodation
A.Call the travel agency.
B.Refer to some ads.
C.Ask the local people.
D.Find some companies.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“When planning for...in brochures and ads.”中的brochures and ads可知,选择住宿时,应参考一些小册子和广告(ads),故选B项。
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11.According to the passage,which of the following is the most important when travelling
A.The accommodation. B.The destination.
C.The safety. D.The way.
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段“Always find out beforehand whether or not the beach you are visiting is safe for your family.”可知,旅行中最重要的是安全(safety),故选C项。
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12.Where does the passage probably come
A.From a life magazine.
B.From a geography journal.
C.From a travelling guide.
D.From a news report.
解析 文章出处题。通读文章可知,文章主要提出了关于制定旅游规划的小建议,故猜测文章应该出自一个旅游指南(a travelling guide),故选C项。
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Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·湖南省衡阳市高一检测)
As a traveler with a disability,I have always avoided cruises.This expedition-style small-ship cruise changed my mind.
When our expedition leader 1 we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船) 2 at Jan Mayen,a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean,I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship, 3 to find clear skies and calm seas. 4 ,I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-
covered mountains in the distance.Jan Mayen wasn’t on our itinerary (行程),and due to its 5 location and often unpredictable weather, very few people ever 6 the island.I knew the 7 weren’t ideal, but I wasn’t going to let that stop me.
In fact,the possibility of 8 adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise.So I 9 joined my shipmates in the mud room,where we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiacs for a bumpy 10 to a black-sand beach. Even the fierce wind and rain couldn’t 11 our excitement as we 12 our way to the beach and hiked to a viewpoint,pausing to photograph little purple flowers 13 the volcanic rocks.
Our visit there wasn’t about what we could do or see.It was an opportunity to just be—to exist in a brief 14 on a tiny,often inaccessible,volcanic rock in the Arctic.And that’s something I never thought I’d 15 in my lifetime.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为一名残疾旅行者,作者一直避开邮轮,但这次探险式的小船之旅改变了作者的看法。
1.A.knew B.announced C.remembered D.replied
解析 know 知道;announce 宣布;remember 记得;reply 回答。根据空前“our expedition leader”以及“we would make a Zodiac at Jan Mayen,a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean”可知,探险队的队长宣布他们将在北冰洋的一个小岛上进行卓迪船登陆,故选B项。
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2.A.living B.return
C.landing D.mark
解析 living居住;return返回;landing登陆;mark标记。根据下文“I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship”可知,作者走出船舱,是因为探险队长宣布将在北冰洋的一个小岛登陆,故选C项。
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3.A.failing B.choosing
C.struggling D.hoping
解析 fail失败;choose选择;struggle挣扎;hope希望。根据上文“When our expedition leader we would make a Zodiac ___________at Jan Mayen”可知,作者希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面,故选D项。
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4.A.Instead B.Finally
C.Thus D.Otherwise
解析 instead相反;finally最终;thus因此;otherwise否则。根据上文以及空后“I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance”可知,作者希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面,但正相反,他遇到了一阵湿冷的风和远处被雾覆盖的山景,故选A项。
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5.A.strategic B.remote
C.favorable D.central
解析 strategic战略的;remote偏远的;favorable有利的;central中心的。根据下文“often unpredictable weather,very few people ever ______________the island”可知,很少有人踏上这个小岛,是因为其偏远的位置和常常不可预测的天气,故选B项。
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6.A.set foot on B.fell victim to
C.kept track of D.gained control of
解析 set foot on踏上;fell victim to成为……的牺牲品;kept track of记录;gained control of控制。根据上文“and due to its____________ location and often unpredictable weather”可知,Jan Mayen小岛位置偏远,天气常常不可预测,所以很少有人能踏上这个岛屿,故选A项。
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7.A.constructions B.conditions
C.descriptions D.distributions
解析 construction建设;condition条件;description描述;distribution分配。根据上文“I was met with...in the distance”可知,由于现在的天气不好,所以登岛的条件并不理想,故选B项。
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8.A.unwanted B.unsecured
C.unplanned D.unauthorized
解析 unwanted不需要的;unsecured无担保的;unplanned未计划的;unauthorized未经许可的。根据上文“Jan Mayen wasn’t on our itinerary”可知,探险队的队长临时决定登录北冰洋的一个小岛,这正是作者选择这艘小船航行的原因之一,即未被计划的冒险,故选C项。
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9.A.mistakenly B.nervously
C.routinely D.happily
解析 mistakenly错误地;nervously紧张地;routinely常规地;happily快乐地。根据上文“In fact,the possibility...chose this small-ship cruise.”可知,作者选择这趟小型游轮旅行的原因之一就是可能发生的没有计划的冒险,所以作者非常快乐地和船员们待在一起,故选D项。
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10.A.walk B.flight
C.ride D.path
解析 walk步行;flight飞行;ride乘坐;path路径。根据空前“hopping in the Zodiacs”可知,此处指作者乘坐船登上黑沙滩。“a bumpy ride”特指乘坐卓迪船经过波涛汹涌的水面,前往黑沙滩的旅程,故选C项。
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11.A.dampen B.share
C.convey D.fuel
解析 dampen抑制;share分享;convey传达;fuel加油,加剧。根据空前的“Even the fierce wind and rain couldn’t”以及空后的“our excitement”可知,恶劣的天气阻止不了作者他们到达黑沙滩的兴奋,故选A项。
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12.A.changed B.lost
C.fought D.made
解析 changed改变;lost丢失;fought战斗,努力争取;made赶往。根据上文“we put on waterproof...to a black-sand beach.”可知,恶劣的天气阻止不了作者他们到黑沙滩的兴奋。“make one’s way”为固定短语,意为“前进……”,故选D项。
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13.A.in response to B.in view of
C.in contrast to D.in defense of
解析 in response to响应;in view of鉴于;in contrast to与……对比;in defense of为……辩护。根据空前的“little purple flowers”以及空后的“the volcanic rocks”可知,此处指拍摄那些小巧的紫色花朵时,特别注意到了它们与周围火山岩的鲜明对比,故选C项。
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14.A.moment B.experiment
C.glance D.ceremony
解析 moment时刻;experiment实验;glance一瞥;ceremony仪式。根据上文“Our visit there wasn’t about what we could do or see.”可知,作者觉得这次旅行的意义在于他们在登上常人难以到达的北极火山岩上宝贵而短暂的时刻,故选A项。
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15.A.value B.need
C.miss D.experience
解析 value重视;need需要;miss想念、错过;experience体验。根据上文“As a traveler with a disability,I have always avoided cruises.”可知,作为残疾人,作者从未想过乘坐游轮去探险,所以登上常人难以到达的北极火山岩是他从未想到会体验的事情,故选D项。
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Thanks！
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