Section Ⅱ Lesson 1
Part 1 Reading Comprehension
Step One:Pre-reading
Look at the following pictures and answer the question.
What kind of activity is a big part of your life
Example:Surfing the Internet is definitely a big part of my life.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
1.What are the passages mainly about
A.Being addicted to computer games is bad for students.
B.Parents are worried that Joe plays computer games too much.
C.Setting goals is important for us to succeed.
D.Two students have different lifestyles.
答案 D
2.Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Passage a:
Para.1 A.The problems of his lifestyle and possible solutions
Para.2 B.The reason why Joe thinks he is a “digital native”
Para.3 C.The things that Joe does online
答案 Para.1 B Para.2 C Para.3 A
Passage b:
Para.1 A.Appeal
Para.2 B.The things she is interested in
Para.3 C.The way she makes good use of her time
Para.4 D.The reason why Li Ying is a “go-getter”
答案 Para.1 D Para.2 B Para.3 C Para.4 A
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passages again and fill in the blanks.
Joe Li Ying
Para.1 General introduction: The online world is a big part of his life and he is a ①“digital native”. Learning habits: ④Studying is a big part of her life and she sets goals at the beginning of each term.
Para.2 Online activities: He does a wide range of things online,such as②chatting with friends,watching films and reading news... Activities: She likes reading books of all kinds,⑤joining a running team and a volunteering club.
Para.3 Parents' attitude to Joe's lifestyle: His parents ③are worried/concerned about him. Time management: She can ⑥make use of her time well.
Para.4 — Summary
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passages carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What does the phrase “digital native” refer to
A.A person who is very interested in computer games.
B.A person who is keen to know what the online world is.
C.A person who has become used to the online world as a child.
D.A person who has been using the computer and familiar with the online world since childhood.
2.What are Joe's parents worried about
A.He cannot play tennis on his TV screen.
B.He can be fooled into buying things online.
C.He may be fooled by the virtual friends online.
D.He meets friends in person from time to time.
3.What can we infer from the last paragraph of the first passage
A.Joe can use the Internet properly.
B.Joe has stopped using the Internet.
C.Joe has known the Internet is no good for him.
D.Joe completely abandons himself to the Internet.
4.What can you learn from the first paragraph of the second passage
A.Li Ying likes everything.
B.Li Ying is active in her study in class.
C.Li Ying dislikes herself about not being amusing.
D.Li Ying doesn't have a proper goal about her study.
5.What can you learn from the third paragraph of the second passage
A.Li Ying is very bored with her study.
B.Li Ying doesn't think she can achieve her aim.
C.Li Ying complains about her study time after school.
D.Li Ying takes advantage of her time to achieve her aim.
答案 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.
学会断句:句中do表示强调;I need to drag...the online world sometimes为省略that的宾语从句;because引导原因状语从句;interesting后省略了as the online world。
尝试翻译:事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网,特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。
2.I am always attentive in all classes and think actively,so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school.
学会断句:本句是复合句。so that意为“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词other things。
尝试翻译:我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。
Ⅱ.翻转课堂(课文语法填空)
The two students have 1.completely (complete) different lifestyles.Joe, a student from London, has been using the computer since he was very young.He does 2.various (vary) things online.For example, he chats with his friends, watches films and so on.In his opinion, it is convenient to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before he 3.buys (buy).However, his parents are worried about him.His mother considers 4.it important to meet friends 5.in person from time to time.If Joe keeps doing like that, he may become an “Internet addict”.
For Li Ying, 6.studying (study) is a big part of her life.She tends 7.to set (set) a goal for every subject when the term starts.She is very attentive in all classes and thinks actively.She has a top 10 reading list and she tries to keep it 8.updated (update).She is also 9.an active member of her school's long-distance running team and volunteering club.All in all, she makes good use of every minute to achieve her goals.10.As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!”
[原文呈现] I'm a...digital native!
I'm Joe, a student from London[1].You'll often find me sitting① in front of my laptop.
[1]画线部分是名词短语,用作Joe的同位语,对其身份作具体的说明。
The online world② is a big part of my life.I'm a “digital native”—I've been using the computer since I was a kid[2].
[2]本句含有since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句为现在完成进行时。
I do a wide range of③ things online.Besides④ doing all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news⑤ and other interesting articles⑥; I also shop for various⑦ things online, such as⑧ books, computer hardware and other necessities⑨.It's so convenient to be able to compare⑩ the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.[3]I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room!
[3]本句含有before引导的时间状语从句,主句是一个由it充当形式主语的句子,真正的主语是不定式短语to be able to compare the quality and prices...。
My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”.They think I'm playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends .[4]According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.[5]My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead.Maybe she's right.It's important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media .Actually , I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.
[4]本句由and连接的两个宾语从句组成,作动词think的宾语,两处的引导词that省略。
[5]本句含有that引导的同位语从句,对danger一词作具体的解释和说明;其中,whether引导宾语从句,作tell的宾语。
[名师圈点]
①find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事
②online world 网络世界
③a wide range of大范围的,很多
④besides /b sa dz/ prep.除……之外(还)
⑤read the daily news阅读每日新闻
⑥article / ɑ t kl/ n. 文章
⑦various / ve ri s/ adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的
⑧such as 比如,例如
⑨necessity /n ses ti/ n.必需品
⑩compare /k m pe (r)/ vt.对比;比较
be compared to/with 与……相比
quality / kw l ti/ n. 质量,品质
from time to time有时;偶尔,间或
online friends 网友
according to 根据,按……所说
keep telling me to go out一直让我出去玩
keep doing sth一直做某事
tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事
in person亲自
social media 社交媒体
actually / kt u li/ adv.实际上,事实上
drag /dr g/ vt. 拖,拉
especially / spe li/ adv.特别;尤其
[原文呈现] I'm a...go-getter!
I'm Li Ying.I like to set goals for① myself.I'm a “go-getter”—when I set out to do② something, I do my best to achieve it[1].
[1]本句是由连词when引导的时间状语从句。
Senior secondary school③ is a new start.Studying is definitely a big part of my life.I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of④ each term.My aim⑤ is to do well in every subject this term.[2]Biology is my favourite subject, and my target⑥ is to prepare myself for⑦ my degree in biology at university.I am always attentive⑧ in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time⑨ to do other things that I'm interested in after school.[3]
[2]本句中不定式短语to do well in every subject this term作表语,说明主语的具体内容或其产生的结果。
[3]本句含有so that引导的目的状语从句,从句中又包含一个由that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词other things。
I like reading books of all kinds⑩.I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated .Meanwhile, I'm an active member of my school's long-distance running team and volunteering club .It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.[4]
[4]本句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to work hard and achieve a team goal together。
To achieve all I want, I must use my time well.[5]At school, I do my homework when I have spare time.After school, I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day.For example , it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus.I often use the time to review English words.As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts !” [6]
Set a goal and get ahead!
[5]本句中不定式短语To achieve all I want作目的状语,其中I want 为省略关系词that的定语从句。
[6]本句含有as引导的定语从句。
[名师圈点]
①set goals for 为……设立目标
②set out to do sth着手做某事
③senior secondary school 高中
④at the beginning of在……开始时,在……之初
⑤aim /e m/ n. 目的,意图 vi.力求达到
⑥target / tɑ ɡ t/ n.目标
⑦prepare oneself for为某事做好准备
⑧attentive / tent v/ adj.专心的;留心的
⑨have more free time有更多业余时间
⑩of all kinds各种各样的
reading list阅读清单
keep it updated保持它(指阅读清单)的更新
long-distance running team长跑队
volunteering club志愿者俱乐部
achieve / t i v/ vt. (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)
spare /spe (r)/ adj.空闲的
revise /r va z/ vi.& vt.复习
for example例如
review /r vju / vt.复习;温习
count /ka nt/ vi.重要
[译文参考] 我是一名……数码族!
我是乔,来自伦敦的一名学生。你会发现我经常坐在笔记本电脑前。
网络世界是我生活的一大部分。我是一名“数码族”——我从小就一直在使用电脑。
我在网上做各种事情。除了做所有的学校作业外,我还和朋友聊天、看电影、读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章。我也在网上购买各种物品,比如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。购物前,能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格,非常方便。我有时也会玩电脑游戏,我甚至在客厅的电视屏幕上打网球!
我父母担心我会成为一个“网迷”。他们认为我一直不停地玩电脑游戏,在网上与朋友聊天太多。在他们看来,我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友,这是危险的。妈妈一直让我和学校的朋友们出去玩,也许她是对的。经常与朋友亲自见面是很重要的,而不仅仅是在社交媒体上交流。事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网,特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。
我是一名……积极进取的人!
我是李颖。我喜欢为自己设定目标。我是一名积极进取的人——当我打算做一件事时,我会尽全力去实现。
高中是一个新的开始。 学习的确是我生活中的一大部分。 我通常在每学期开始时为每一门课设定一个目标。我的目标是这学期每门功课都要学好。生物是我最喜欢的科目,我的目标是为我在大学取得生物学学位做好准备。我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。
我喜欢阅读各种各样的书籍,我有一个十大必读书单,我尽量保持它的更新。同时,我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的活跃会员。一起努力工作并实现团队目标总是让我兴奋不已。
为了实现我想要的一切,我必须好好利用时间。在学校里,当我有空闲时间的时候我就做作业。放学后,我利用一切可能的时间来复习我这一天学到的东西。例如,坐汽车回家通常需要20分钟。我经常利用这个时间复习英语单词。正如流行谚语所说,“分秒必争!”
设定目标并获得成功!
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分)
A
(2025·石家庄市高一上月考)
Starting high school can be difficult.
Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too.But don't worry.You are not alone.You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice.Don't be afraid to approach people.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
Join clubs.
Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club.If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club forces you to be more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear.
Be respectful of people's differences.
Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things.It's a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
We hope these tips can help you.The Student Union is always ready to offer help.And you are welcome to join us!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何适应高一的新生活。
1.According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions
A.It makes you more popular.
B.It helps you win arguments.
C.It promotes exchange of ideas.
D.It prevents arguments.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It's a good thing to...each share your own.”可知,有不同意见的朋友是有益的,是因为它促进了思想的交流。故选C项。]
2.What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school
A.Calm down and have a talk actively.
B.Stay silent in class to avoid attention.
C.Avoid talking to anyone on the first day.
D.Only interact with your previous schoolmates.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第三段“but try to... you have in common”可知,在高中克服紧张和交朋友的一个建议是冷静下来,积极地谈一谈。故选A项。]
3.What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article
A.To improve personal value.
B.To improve social interaction.
C.To do well in academic studies.
D.To have a reason to leave school early.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据Join clubs.部分的“Being in a club forces you to be more social.”可知,参加高中社团的主要目的是增进社交互动。故选B项。]
B
(2025·连云港市高一上期中)
When referring to acts of freedom in South Africa, people may never forget a name: Nelson Mandela.His autobiographical (自传体的) novel, Long Walk to Freedom not only talks about his personal struggles but also shows how South Africa went from being divided to coming together.
Mandela's early life, as a young advisor to a local African official, gave him the chance to go to school.He chose a legal education, being the only black student at his university.At the same time, he joined the African National Congress (ANC) to end Apartheid (种族隔离) which meant that black people had to carry passes and couldn't live or travel where they preferred.
In 1960, the Apartheid government made the ANC illegal, and Mandela had to live in hiding in his own country.After being caught in 1962, Mandela kept fighting even while he was in prison for 27 years.
As the world started paying attention to this situation, people from other countries put stress on South Africa for Mandela to be freed from prison.In 1990, Mandela was set free and in 1994, the first fair election happened, making Mandela South Africa' s first black president.
These lessons could inspire (启发) people everywhere, including China.As China becomes more important globally, Mandela's journey teaches us important things about dealing with other countries, working together internationally and keeping social harmony.
For me, Long Walk to Freedom is not just a book; it is a call to action and proof of the human ability to go through the darkest times and come out stronger.It serves as a compass (指南针) for all who hope to create a more open and equal world.In Mandela' s words, “For to be free is not just to cast off one' s chains(锁链), but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了南非前总统纳尔逊·曼德拉的个人经历。他的自传体小说《漫漫自由路》不仅讲述了他个人的奋斗历程,还展示了南非是如何从分裂走向团结的。
4.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.Mandela's early life experiences.
B.Mandela's educational background.
C.African National Congress's function.
D.Black people's suffering from Apartheid.
答案 A [段落大意题。根据第二段“Mandela's early life, as a young...travel where they preferred.”可知,第二段主要讲了曼德拉的早期生活经历。故选A项。]
5.Which of the following can best describe Mandela
A.Brave and serious.
B.Powerful and energetic.
C.Talented and hardworking.
D.Strong-willed and peace-loving.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第三段中“After being caught in 1962...in prison for 27 years.”以及第五段中“As China becomes more important...keeping social harmony.”可知,曼德拉是一个意志坚强、爱好和平的人。故选D项。]
6.Why could Mandela be freed from prison
A.Because African National Congress saved him.
B.Because South Africa was forced to set him free.
C.Because he was helped by a local African official.
D.Because he was elected as South Africa's president.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第四段“As the world started paying...South Africa' s first black president.”可知,曼德拉可以出狱是因为南非政府被迫释放了他。故选B项。]
7.What can we learn from Long Walk to Freedom
A.It inspires the author to get over difficulties.
B.It calls on people to contribute to their countries.
C.It focuses on Mandela's ways to win others' respect.
D.It gives a detailed account on how to create an equal world.
答案 A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For me, Long Walk to Freedom...and come out stronger.”可知,我们能从《漫漫自由路》中了解到它激励作者克服困难。故选A项。]
C
(2025·台州市高一上期中)
When we're trying to decide which cell phone case to buy or which hotel room to book, we often rely on the ratings (评价) and reviews of others to help us choose.But research suggests that we tend to use this information in ways that can actually work to our disadvantage.
“It's extremely common for websites and apps to display the average score of a product along with the number of reviews.Our research suggests that, in some cases, people might take this information and make bad decisions with it,” says researcher Derek Powell of Stanford University, the lead author on the study.
“We found that people were biased (有偏见的) toward choosing to buy more popular products and that this sometimes led them to make very poor decisions,” he explains.
As opportunities to buy products online increase, we can easily get first-hand information about users' experiences.
“We wanted to examine how people use this wealth of information when they make decisions, and specifically how they weigh information about other people's decisions,” says Powell.
Looking at actual products available on Amazon.com, Powell and his colleagues found no relationship between the number of reviews a product had and its average rating.In other words, real-world data show that a large number of reviews are not a reliable indicator of a product's quality.
In one online experiment,132 adult participants looked at a series of phone cases presented in pairs.The participants saw an average user rating and total number of reviews for each phone case and expressed which case in each pair they would buy.
Across various combinations of average rating and the number of reviews, participants usually chose the option (选项) with more reviews.This bias was so strong that they often preferred the more-reviewed phone case even when both of the options had low ratings, effectively choosing the product that was, in statistical (统计学的) terms, more likely to be low quality.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍研究人员Derek Powell及其团队的研究背景、方法和研究成果,解释了人们在选择产品时如何依赖评分和评论,并探讨了这种依赖可能导致的不良决策及负面影响。
8.What is the focus of the research by Powell and his colleagues
A.How wealth influences consumers' choice of products.
B.How past experiences influence consumers' choice of products.
C.How product quality influences consumers' choice of products.
D.How information online influences consumers' choice of products.
答案 D [细节理解题。由文章第一段“When we're trying to decide...work to our disadvantage.”和第五段“‘We wanted to examine how...people's decisions,’ says Powell.”可知,Powell和他的同事的研究重点是在线信息如何影响消费者的决策。故选D项。]
9.What does Powell's research show about people's use of ratings and reviews while choosing products
A.It always lets people make poor decisions.
B.It leads to the bias that can result in poor decision-making.
C.It has little influence on people's decision-making.
D.It allows users to choose fine quality products out of poor ones.
答案 B [细节理解题。由文章第二段和第三段“‘We found that people were...poor decisions,’he explains.”可知,Powell的研究表明,人们在选择产品时依赖评分和评论会导致偏见,从而做出糟糕的决定。故选B项。]
10.What do the participants' choices in the experiment show
A.They show a preference for higher-priced goods.
B.They balance quality and quantity (数量) of reviews well.
C.They prefer less-reviewed options to more-reviewed ones.
D.They often choose more-reviewed products even with low ratings.
答案 D [细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“This bias was so strong...likely to be low quality.”可知,实验参与者经常选择评论数量更多的产品,即使这些产品的评分较低。故选D项。]
11.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Using reviews and ratings in buying product may be misleading.
B.Using first-hand information about users' experiences is a reasonable method.
C.Bias against quality products are common.
D.Using reviews and ratings in buying product is a future mainstream trend.
答案 A [标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是文章第一段可知,文章主要讨论了在购买产品时使用评论和评分可能会产生误导,所以适合的标题是:在购买产品时使用评论和评级可能会产生误导。故选A项。]
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
It is never too late to develop great study habits.However, starting to make some changes is hard.Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you're probably having trouble getting started in the first place! 1 .
Plan your time carefully.Make a list of your weekly tasks.Make a schedule of your time.Then decide on good, regular time for studying. 2 , but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.
3 .Choose one place for your regular study area.It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet.When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
Skim before you read. 4 .As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized.
Make good use of your time in class.Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says.
Develop a good attitude to tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 5 .Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.
There are other skills that might help you with your study.Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful.
A.Study regularly
B.Find a good place to study
C.Here are several ways that can help you
D.The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't worry too much about your grade
E.This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems
F.This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully
G.Develop a positive lifestyle by setting realistic goals
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在学校里养成好的学习习惯。
1.C [根据上文“Even if you want to do...started in the first place!”可知,想要提高成绩是困难的,后文各段首句给出了具体方法,让你形成良好的学习习惯,空白处应承上启下,C项引起了下文的具体方法,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选C项。]
2.E [上文“Make a list of your weekly tasks.”说到要列一周任务清单,后文“but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.”讲这样做的好处,空白处要承接上文,又要与后文是转折关系,所以应该填的是周计划存在的缺点。故选E项。]
3.B [空处是主题句,根据下文“Choose one place for your regular study area.”可知,本段是关于选择一个学习的地方。故选B项。]
4.F [根据本段主题句“Skim before you read.”可知,本段是关于在阅读前先略读,F项进一步解释上文,符合语境,故选F项。]
5.D [根据上文“Develop a good attitude...learned about a subject.”可知,本段是说对考试应有的正确态度,即不要太担心考试。故选D项。](共81张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Lesson 1
Part 1 Reading Comprehension
文本整体理解
内
容
索
引
语篇助解释疑
课时精练
文 本 整 体 理 解
Step One:Pre-reading
Look at the following pictures and answer the question.
What kind of activity is a big part of your life
Example:Surfing the Internet is definitely a big part of my life.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
1.What are the passages mainly about
A.Being addicted to computer games is bad for students.
B.Parents are worried that Joe plays computer games too much.
C.Setting goals is important for us to succeed.
D.Two students have different lifestyles.
√
2.Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Passage a:
Para.1 A.The problems of his lifestyle and possible solutions
Para.2 B.The reason why Joe thinks he is a “digital native”
Para.3 C.The things that Joe does online
答案 Para.1 B Para.2 C Para.3 A
Passage b:
Para.1 A.Appeal
Para.2 B.The things she is interested in
Para.3 C.The way she makes good use of her time
Para.4 D.The reason why Li Ying is a “go-getter”
答案 Para.1 D Para.2 B Para.3 C Para.4 A
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passages again and fill in the blanks.
digital native
Joe Li Ying
Para.1 General introduction: The online world is a big part of his life and he is a ①“ ”. Learning habits:
④ is a big part of her life and she sets goals at the beginning of each term.
Para.2 Online activities: He does a wide range of things online,such as
② , watching films and reading news... Activities:
She likes reading books of all kinds, ⑤__________________
__________________________.
Para.3 Parents’attitude to Joe’s lifestyle: His parents ③ him. Time management:
She can ⑥________________
_________________.
Para.4 — Summary
chatting with friends
are worried/concerned about
Studying
joining a running team and a volunteering club
make use of her time well
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passages carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What does the phrase “digital native” refer to
A.A person who is very interested in computer games.
B.A person who is keen to know what the online world is.
C.A person who has become used to the online world as a child.
D.A person who has been using the computer and familiar with the
online world since childhood.
√
2.What are Joe’s parents worried about
A.He cannot play tennis on his TV screen.
B.He can be fooled into buying things online.
C.He may be fooled by the virtual friends online.
D.He meets friends in person from time to time.
√
3.What can we infer from the last paragraph of the first passage
A.Joe can use the Internet properly.
B.Joe has stopped using the Internet.
C.Joe has known the Internet is no good for him.
D.Joe completely abandons himself to the Internet.
√
4.What can you learn from the first paragraph of the second passage
A.Li Ying likes everything.
B.Li Ying is active in her study in class.
C.Li Ying dislikes herself about not being amusing.
D.Li Ying doesn’t have a proper goal about her study.
√
5.What can you learn from the third paragraph of the second passage
A.Li Ying is very bored with her study.
B.Li Ying doesn’t think she can achieve her aim.
C.Li Ying complains about her study time after school.
D.Li Ying takes advantage of her time to achieve her aim.
√
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.
学会断句:句中do表示强调;I need to drag...the online world sometimes为省略that的 从句;because引导 从句;interesting后省略了as the online world。
宾语
原因状语
尝试翻译：__________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________
事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网,特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。
2.I am always attentive in all classes and think actively,so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.
学会断句:本句是复合句。so that意为“以便,为了”,引导 从句;第二个that引导 从句,修饰先行词other things。
尝试翻译：__________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________
我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。
目的状语
定语
Ⅱ.翻转课堂(课文语法填空)
The two students have 1. (complete) different lifestyles.Joe, a student from London, has been using the computer since he was very young.He does 2. (vary) things online.For example, he chats with his friends, watches films and so on.In his opinion, it is convenient to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before he 3. (buy).However,
completely
various
buys
his parents are worried about him.His mother considers
4. important to meet friends 5. person from time to time.If Joe keeps doing like that, he may become an “Internet addict”.
it
in
For Li Ying, 6. (study) is a big part of her life.She tends 7. (set) a goal for every subject when the term starts.She is very attentive in all classes and thinks actively.She has a top 10 reading list and she tries to keep it 8. (update).She is also 9. active member of her school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club.All in all, she makes good use of every minute to achieve her goals.10. the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!”
studying
to set
updated
an
As
语 篇 助 解 释 疑
I’m a...digital native!
I’m Joe, a student from London[1].You’ll often find me sitting① in front of my laptop.
[1]画线部分是名词短语,用作Joe的同位语,对其身份作具体的说明。
The online world② is a big part of my life.I’m a “digital native”—I’ve been using the computer since I was a kid[2].
[2]本句含有since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句为现在完成进行时。
[原文呈现]
I do a wide range of③ things online.Besides④ doing all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news⑤ and other interesting articles⑥; I also shop for various⑦ things online, such as⑧ books, computer hardware and other necessities⑨.It’s so convenient to be able to compare⑩ the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.[3]I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room!
[3]本句含有before引导的时间状语从句,主句是一个由it充当形式主语的句子,真正的主语是不定式短语to be able to compare the quality and prices...。
My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”.They think I’m playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends .[4]According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.[5]My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead.Maybe she’s right.It’s important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media .Actually , I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.
[4]本句由and连接的两个宾语从句组成,作动词think的宾语,两处的引导词that省略。
[5]本句含有that引导的同位语从句,对danger一词作具体的解释和说明;其中,whether引导宾语从句,作tell的宾语。
[名师圈点]
①find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事
②online world 网络世界
③a wide range of大范围的,很多
④besides /b sa dz/ prep.除……之外(还)
⑤read the daily news阅读每日新闻
⑥article / ɑ t kl/ n. 文章
⑦various / ve ri s/ adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的
⑧such as 比如,例如
⑨necessity /n ses ti/ n.必需品
⑩compare /k m pe (r)/ vt.对比;比较
be compared to/with与……相比
quality / kw l ti/ n. 质量,品质
from time to time有时;偶尔,间或
online friends 网友
according to 根据,按……所说
keep telling me to go out一直让我出去玩
keep doing sth一直做某事
tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事
in person亲自
social media 社交媒体
actually / kt u li/ adv.实际上,事实上
drag /dr g/ vt. 拖,拉
especially / spe li/ adv.特别;尤其
[原文呈现]
I’m a...go-getter!
I’m Li Ying.I like to set goals for① myself.I’m a “go-getter”—when I set out to do② something, I do my best to achieve it[1].
[1]本句是由连词when引导的时间状语从句。
Senior secondary school③ is a new start.Studying is definitely a big part of my life.I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of④ each term.My aim⑤ is to do well in every subject this term.[2]Biology is my favourite subject, and my target⑥ is to prepare myself for⑦ my degree in biology at university.I am always attentive⑧ in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time⑨ to do other things that I’m interested in after school.[3]
[2]本句中不定式短语to do well in every subject this term作表语,说明主语的具体内容或其产生的结果。
[3]本句含有so that引导的目的状语从句,从句中又包含一个由that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词other things。
I like reading books of all kinds⑩.I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated .Meanwhile, I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club .It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.[4]
[4]本句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to work hard and achieve a team goal together。
To achieve all I want, I must use my time well.[5]At school, I do my homework when I have spare time.After school, I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day.For example , it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus.I often use the time to review English words.As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts !” [6]
Set a goal and get ahead!
[5]本句中不定式短语To achieve all I want作目的状语,其中I want 为省略关系词that的定语从句。
[6]本句含有as引导的定语从句。
[名师圈点]
①set goals for 为……设立目标
②set out to do sth着手做某事
③senior secondary school 高中
④at the beginning of在……开始时,在……之初
⑤aim /e m/ n. 目的,意图vi.力求达到
⑥target / tɑ ɡ t/ n.目标
⑦prepare oneself for为某事做好准备
⑧attentive / tent v/ adj.专心的;留心的
⑨have more free time有更多业余时间
⑩of all kinds 各种各样的
reading list 阅读清单
keep it updated保持它(指阅读清单)的更新
long-distance running team长跑队
volunteering club 志愿者俱乐部
achieve / t i v/ vt. (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)
spare /spe (r)/ adj.空闲的
revise /r va z/ vi.& vt.复习
for example 例如
review /r vju / vt.复习;温习
count /ka nt/ vi.重要
[译文参考]
我是一名……数码族!
我是乔,来自伦敦的一名学生。你会发现我经常坐在笔记本电脑前。
网络世界是我生活的一大部分。我是一名“数码族”——我从小就一直在使用电脑。
我在网上做各种事情。除了做所有的学校作业外,我还和朋友聊天、看电影、读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章。我也在网上购买各种物品,比如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。购物前,能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格,非常方便。我有时也会玩电脑游戏,我甚至在客厅的电视屏幕上打网球!
我父母担心我会成为一个“网迷”。他们认为我一直不停地玩电脑游戏,在网上与朋友聊天太多。在他们看来,我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友,这是危险的。妈妈一直让我和学校的朋友们出去玩,也许她是对的。经常与朋友亲自见面是很重要的,而不仅仅是在社交媒体上交流。事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网,特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。
我是一名……积极进取的人!
我是李颖。我喜欢为自己设定目标。我是一名积极进取的人——当我打算做一件事时,我会尽全力去实现。
高中是一个新的开始。 学习的确是我生活中的一大部分。 我通常在每学期开始时为每一门课设定一个目标。我的目标是这学期每门功课都要学好。生物是我最喜欢的科目,我的目标是为我在大学取得生物学学位做好准备。
我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。
我喜欢阅读各种各样的书籍,我有一个十大必读书单,我尽量保持它的更新。同时,我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的活跃会员。一起努力工作并实现团队目标总是让我兴奋不已。
为了实现我想要的一切,我必须好好利用时间。在学校里,当我有空闲时间的时候我就做作业。放学后,我利用一切可能的时间来复习我这一天学到的东西。例如,坐汽车回家通常需要20分钟。我经常利用这个时间复习英语单词。正如流行谚语所说,“分秒必争!”
设定目标并获得成功!
课 时 精 练
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分)
A
(2025·石家庄市高一上月考)
Starting high school can be difficult.
Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too.But don't worry.You are not alone.You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice.Don't be afraid to approach people.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
Join clubs.
Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club.If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club forces you to be more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear.
Be respectful of people's differences.
Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things.It's a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
We hope these tips can help you.The Student Union is always ready to offer help.And you are welcome to join us!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何适应高一的新生活。
1.According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with
different opinions
A.It makes you more popular.
B.It helps you win arguments.
C.It promotes exchange of ideas.
D.It prevents arguments.
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It's a good thing to...each share your own.”可知,有不同意见的朋友是有益的,是因为它促进了思想的交流。故选C项。
√
2.What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making
friends in high school
A.Calm down and have a talk actively.
B.Stay silent in class to avoid attention.
C.Avoid talking to anyone on the first day.
D.Only interact with your previous schoolmates.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“but try to... you have in common”可知,在高中克服紧张和交朋友的一个建议是冷静下来,积极地谈一谈。故选A项。
√
3.What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according
to the article
A.To improve personal value.
B.To improve social interaction.
C.To do well in academic studies.
D.To have a reason to leave school early.
解析 推理判断题。根据Join clubs.部分的“Being in a club forces you to be more social.”可知,参加高中社团的主要目的是增进社交互动。故选B项。
√
B
(2025·连云港市高一上期中)
When referring to acts of freedom in South Africa, people may never forget a name: Nelson Mandela.His autobiographical (自传体的) novel, Long Walk to Freedom not only talks about his personal struggles but also shows how South Africa went from being divided to coming together.
Mandela's early life, as a young advisor to a local African official, gave him the chance to go to school.He chose a legal education, being the only black student at his university.At the same time, he joined the African National Congress (ANC) to end Apartheid (种族隔离) which meant that black people had to carry passes and couldn't live or travel where they preferred.
In 1960, the Apartheid government made the ANC illegal, and Mandela had to live in hiding in his own country.After being caught in 1962, Mandela kept fighting even while he was in prison for 27 years.
As the world started paying attention to this situation, people from other countries put stress on South Africa for Mandela to be freed from prison.In 1990, Mandela was set free and in 1994, the first fair election happened, making Mandela South Africa' s first black president.
These lessons could inspire (启发) people everywhere, including China.As China becomes more important globally, Mandela's journey teaches us important things about dealing with other countries, working together internationally and keeping social harmony.
For me, Long Walk to Freedom is not just a book; it is a call to action and proof of the human ability to go through the darkest times and come out stronger.It serves as a compass (指南针) for all who hope to create a more open and equal world.In Mandela' s words, “For to be free is not just to cast off one' s chains(锁链), but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了南非前总统纳尔逊·曼德拉的个人经历。他的自传体小说《漫漫自由路》不仅讲述了他个人的奋斗历程,还展示了南非是如何从分裂走向团结的。
4.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.Mandela's early life experiences.
B.Mandela's educational background.
C.African National Congress's function.
D.Black people's suffering from Apartheid.
解析 段落大意题。根据第二段“Mandela's early life, as a young...travel where they preferred.”可知,第二段主要讲了曼德拉的早期生活经历。故选A项。
√
5.Which of the following can best describe Mandela
A.Brave and serious.
B.Powerful and energetic.
C.Talented and hardworking.
D.Strong-willed and peace-loving.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“After being caught in 1962...in prison for 27 years.”以及第五段中“As China becomes more important...keeping social harmony.”可知,曼德拉是一个意志坚强、爱好和平的人。故选D项。
√
6.Why could Mandela be freed from prison
A.Because African National Congress saved him.
B.Because South Africa was forced to set him free.
C.Because he was helped by a local African official.
D.Because he was elected as South Africa's president.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“As the world started paying...South Africa' s first black president.”可知,曼德拉可以出狱是因为南非政府被迫释放了他。故选B项。
√
7.What can we learn from Long Walk to Freedom
A.It inspires the author to get over difficulties.
B.It calls on people to contribute to their countries.
C.It focuses on Mandela's ways to win others' respect.
D.It gives a detailed account on how to create an equal world.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For me, Long Walk to Freedom...and come out stronger.”可知,我们能从《漫漫自由路》中了解到它激励作者克服困难。故选A项。
√
C
(2025·台州市高一上期中)
When we're trying to decide which cell phone case to buy or which hotel room to book, we often rely on the ratings (评价) and reviews of others to help us choose.But research suggests that we tend to use this information in ways that can actually work to our disadvantage.
“It's extremely common for websites and apps to display the average score of a product along with the number of reviews.Our research suggests that, in some cases, people might take this information and make bad decisions with it,” says researcher Derek Powell of Stanford University, the lead author on the study.
“We found that people were biased (有偏见的) toward choosing to buy more popular products and that this sometimes led them to make very poor decisions,” he explains.
As opportunities to buy products online increase, we can easily get first-hand information about users' experiences.
“We wanted to examine how people use this wealth of information when they make decisions, and specifically how they weigh information about other people's decisions,” says Powell.
Looking at actual products available on Amazon.com, Powell and his colleagues found no relationship between the number of reviews a product had and its average rating.In other words, real-world data show that a large number of reviews are not a reliable indicator of a product's quality.
In one online experiment,132 adult participants looked at a series of phone cases presented in pairs.The participants saw an average user rating and total number of reviews for each phone case and expressed which case in each pair they would buy.
Across various combinations of average rating and the number of reviews, participants usually chose the option (选项) with more reviews.This bias was so strong that they often preferred the more-reviewed phone case even when both of the options had low ratings, effectively choosing the product that was, in statistical (统计学的) terms, more likely to be low quality.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍研究人员Derek Powell及其团队的研究背景、方法和研究成果,解释了人们在选择产品时如何依赖评分和评论,并探讨了这种依赖可能导致的不良决策及负面影响。
8.What is the focus of the research by Powell and his colleagues
A.How wealth influences consumers' choice of products.
B.How past experiences influence consumers' choice of products.
C.How product quality influences consumers' choice of products.
D.How information online influences consumers' choice of products.
解析 细节理解题。由文章第一段“When we're trying to decide...work to our disadvantage.”和第五段“‘We wanted to examine how...people's decisions,’ says Powell.”可知,Powell和他的同事的研究重点是在线信息如何影响消费者的决策。故选D项。
√
9.What does Powell's research show about people's use of ratings and
reviews while choosing products
A.It always lets people make poor decisions.
B.It leads to the bias that can result in poor decision-making.
C.It has little influence on people's decision-making.
D.It allows users to choose fine quality products out of poor ones.
解析 细节理解题。由文章第二段和第三段“‘We found that people were...poor decisions,’he explains.”可知,Powell的研究表明,人们在选择产品时依赖评分和评论会导致偏见,从而做出糟糕的决定。故选
B项。
√
10.What do the participants' choices in the experiment show
A.They show a preference for higher-priced goods.
B.They balance quality and quantity (数量) of reviews well.
C.They prefer less-reviewed options to more-reviewed ones.
D.They often choose more-reviewed products even with low ratings.
解析 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“This bias was so strong...likely to be low quality.”可知,实验参与者经常选择评论数量更多的产品,即使这些产品的评分较低。故选D项。
√
11.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Using reviews and ratings in buying product may be misleading.
B.Using first-hand information about users' experiences is a
reasonable method.
C.Bias against quality products are common.
D.Using reviews and ratings in buying product is a future
mainstream trend.
√
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是文章第一段可知,文章主要讨论了在购买产品时使用评论和评分可能会产生误导,所以适合的标题是:在购买产品时使用评论和评级可能会产生误导。故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
It is never too late to develop great study habits.However, starting to make some changes is hard.Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you're probably having trouble getting started in the first place! 1 .
Plan your time carefully.Make a list of your weekly tasks.Make a schedule of your time.Then decide on good, regular time for studying. 2 , but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.
3 .Choose one place for your regular study area.It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet.When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
Skim before you read. 4 .As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized.
Make good use of your time in class.Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says.
Develop a good attitude to tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 5 .Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.
There are other skills that might help you with your study.Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful.
A.Study regularly
B.Find a good place to study
C.Here are several ways that can help you
D.The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't worry too
much about your grade
E.This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems
F.This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read
it more carefully
G.Develop a positive lifestyle by setting realistic goals
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在学校里养成好的学习习惯。
1.C [根据上文“Even if you want to do...started in the first place!”可知,想要提高成绩是困难的,后文各段首句给出了具体方法,让你形成良好的学习习惯,空白处应承上启下,C项引起了下文的具体方法,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选C项。]
2.E [上文“Make a list of your weekly tasks.”说到要列一周任务清单,后文“but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.”讲这样做的好处,空白处要承接上文,又要与后文是转折关系,所以应该填的是周计划存在的缺点。故选E项。]
3.B [空处是主题句,根据下文“Choose one place for your regular study area.”可知,本段是关于选择一个学习的地方。故选B项。]
4.F [根据本段主题句“Skim before you read.”可知,本段是关于在阅读前先略读,F项进一步解释上文,符合语境,故选F项。]
5.D [根据上文“Develop a good attitude...learned about a subject.”可知,本段是说对考试应有的正确态度,即不要太担心考试。故选
D项。]
Thanks！
本
讲
内
容
结
束Part 2 Language Points(Lesson 1)
[核心单词·练通]
1.lifestyle / la fsta l/ n.生活方式
2.chat /t t/ vi.& n.闲谈,聊天
3.range /re nd / n.一系列;范围 v.(在一定范围内)变动,变化
4.quality / kw l ti/ n.质量,品质
5.drag /dr ɡ/ vt.拖,拉
6.goal /ɡ l/ n.目标,目的
7.target / tɑ ɡ t/ n.目标
8.update / p de t/vt.更新
9.saying / se / n.格言,谚语
10.ahead / hed/ adv.在前面;向前
[阅读单词·识记]
1.surf /s f/ vi.& vt.冲浪
2.engine/ end n/ n.引擎
3.teen /ti n/ n.少年,十几岁的孩子
4.laptop / l pt p/ n. 笔记本电脑,便携式电脑
5.digital/ d d tl/ adj.数字的,数码的
6.native / ne t v/ n.本地人
7.hardware / hɑ dwe / n. (计算机)硬件
8.media / mi di / n.新闻媒体,大众传播媒介(总称)
9.meanwhile / mi nwa l/ adv. 与此同时
[拓展单词·用活]
1.voluntary / v l nt ri/ adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的→volunteer / v l n t / vi.& vt.自愿;志愿 n.志愿者
2.definitely / def n tli/ adv.确切地,肯定地→definite adv.确定的;肯定
3.various / ve ri s/ adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的→vary vt.& vi.改变;变化;变更→
variety n.变化;多样化;品种
4.necessity /n ses ti/ n.必需品→necessary adj.必要的,必需的→necessarily adv.必然地,不可避免地
5.convenient /k n vi ni nt/ adj.方便的,便利的→conveniently adv.方便地,便利地→
convenience n.方便;便利
6.addict / d kt/ n.对……着迷的人→addicted adj.成瘾的→addiction n.瘾;入迷→
addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的
7.actually / kt u li/ adv.实际上,事实上→actual adj.实际的
8.aim /e m/ n.目的,意图 vi.力求达到→aimless adj.无目标的,没有方向的→
aimlessly adv.漫无目的地,无目的地
9.distance / d st ns/ n.距离,间距→distant adj.遥远的
10.revise/r va z/ vi.& vt.复习→revision n.复习
[重点短语·再现]
1.tend to do sth易于做某事
2.such as 例如
3.from time to time有时;偶尔;间或
4.all the time 一直
5.according to 按……所说,根据
6.in person 亲自
7.at the beginning of在……之初
8.get ahead 取得进步,获得成功
9.drag...away from不情愿地停止(做某事)
10.a wide range of 大量的,许多
11.set a goal for 为……设立目标
12.online friends 网友
13.social media 社交媒体
14.digital native 数码族
15.search engine 搜索引擎
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] “find+宾语+宾补”结构
[教材原句] You'll often find me sitting in front of my laptop.
你会发现我经常坐在笔记本电脑前。
2.[句型公式] it作形式主语
[教材原句] It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
购物前,能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格,非常方便。
3.[句型公式] 强调谓语
[教材原句] Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.
事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网,特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。
4.[句型公式] so that引导目的状语从句
[教材原句] I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school.
我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。
核心词汇练透
1.range n.一系列;范围;射程 v.(在一定范围内)变动,变化
教材原文 I do a wide range of things online.我在网上做各种事情。
感知 语言先输入
I have a wide range of hobbies,ranging from playing the guitar to swimming. (申请信)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)a full/wide range of... 大范围的……,各种……
in/within range (of...) 在射程以内;在……范围内
out of/beyond range (of...) 在射程以外;在……范围外
(2)range from...to.../range between...and... 包括从……到……之间;在……和……之间变动
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We were sort of disappointed to find that the price of the quality camera was beyond range of our budget.In other words,we had to choose one in/within range of our affordability.
②With the stadium set up,a wide range of sports events are able to be held, which range from/ranging from ping-pong, football to running competitions. (活动介绍)
随着这个体育场的落成,各种体育赛事得以举行,包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑等。
2.various adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的
·variety n.品种;多样化;变化 ·vary v.变化;改变;变更
教材原文 I also shop for various things online...我也在网上购买各种物品……
感知 语言先输入
①These activities vary with seasons. (活动介绍)
②Varieties of after-class activities will be held in our school,varying from the English Corner to the Literature Club.So we students can get various experiences. (活动介绍)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)a variety of=varieties of 种种的;各种各样的
(2)vary from...to... 由……到……不等
vary with 随……变化
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As an interview program,we often invite special guests to share opinions on various (vary) topics.
②I like reading almost every column of Youth,varying from Chinese poems to English stories.
我喜欢阅读 Youth几乎所有的栏目,从中国诗歌到英语故事。
③During the Dragon Boat Festival, people in China will hold a variety of activities. (传统节日)
在端午节期间,中国人会举行各种各样的活动。
3.convenient adj.方便的,便利的
·inconvenient adj.不方便的;麻烦的 ·convenience n.方便,便利
·conveniently adv.方便地,便利地 ·inconvenience n.不便;麻烦
教材原文 It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.购物前,能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格,非常方便。
感知 语言先输入
Is it convenient for us to meet in our school art hall at 8:00 am this Saturday If not,you can come at your convenience.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)It is/was convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
(2)at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
at one's earliest convenience 尽早;尽快
for convenience 为了方便起见
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I often keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.
②Would it be convenient for you to pick(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport (求助信)
你四点钟来接我,带我去机场,方便吗
③I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. (申请信/求助信)
如果您能在您方便的时候尽早给我回信,我将不胜感激。
片段巩固(职业选择)
用range;various;convenient完成发言稿的片段
说到未来的职业,我们有很多选择。有各种各样的职业,如医生、教师和工程师。随着科技的发展,获取这些相关领域的知识和技能变得更加方便。
When it comes to future careers, we have 1.a wide range of choices. There are 2.various professions such as doctors, teachers, and engineers.With the development of technology, 3.it becomes more convenient to acquire knowledge and skills (不定式短语作真正的主语)related to these fields.
4.addict n.对……着迷的人
·addicted adj.成瘾的 ·addiction n.瘾;入迷 ·addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的
教材原文 My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”.
我父母担心我会成为一个“网迷”。
感知 语言先输入
①When I was in junior high, I was addicted to “Romeo and Juliet”. (演讲稿)
②His addiction to computer games got his parents extremely anxious.
③Social media addicts often struggle to focus on real-life relationships.
记牢 知识再梳理
be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As your close friend, I'd like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction (addict) to you.
②For teenagers, riding the waves is an addictive (addict) experience.
③Because they are addicted to online games,many teenagers don't focus on their learning. (发言稿)
因为沉迷于网络游戏,许多青少年无法专注于学习。
5.aim n.目的,意图 vt. & vi.力求达到vt.目的是,旨在
·aimless adj.无目标的,没有方向的 ·aimlessly adv.漫无目的地,无目的地
教材原文 My aim is to do well in every subject this term.我的目标是这学期每门功课都要学好。
感知 语言先输入
①The activity aims to promote/aims at promoting Chinese culture.
②She shook it with the aim of making sure there was nothing inside.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)with the aim of... 目的是,怀着……的目的
(2)aim to do sth/aim at doing sth 力求达到;旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是,旨在(主语往往是某件事)
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①He walked aimlessly (aim) around the campus,not knowing how to solve the problem.
②张老师为女孩子们建起一所免费的高中,目的在于帮助那些辍学的女孩们。 (人物介绍)
→Miss Zhang built a free senior secondary school for girls, aiming to help the girls who dropped out of school. (aim vi.)
→Miss Zhang built a free senior secondary school for girls, with the aim of helping the girls who dropped out of school. (aim n.)
6.volunteer vi.& vt.自愿;志愿 n.志愿者 ·voluntary adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的
教材原文 Meanwhile, I'm an active member of my school's long-distance running team and volunteering club. 同时,我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的活跃会员。
感知 语言先输入
①My family volunteered to help her clean up the mess. (助人)
②A voluntary activity is scheduled to be held by our school. (活动介绍)
记牢 知识再梳理
volunteer to do sth 自愿/义务做某事
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Soon voluntary(volunteer) donations poured in, which would go to help students develop better.
②I was a little surprised when he volunteered to read. (心理描写)
当他主动提出朗读时,我有点惊讶。
7.tend to do sth倾向于做某事,易于做某事
教材原文 I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.
我通常在每学期开始时为每一门课设定一个目标。
感知 语言先输入
①When he takes an important examination,he tends to/has a tendency to be nervous. (情绪描写)
②Last October,while tending her garden,she pulled out a handful of small carrots.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)tend (to) sb 照顾某人
(2)tendency n. 倾向,趋势;偏好
have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
运用 语境辨义/一句多译
①What moved me most was Ms Wang,who tended my mother in the hospital selflessly. v.照看,照管
②作为一名高一学生,你容易焦虑是很正常的。
→As a Senior 1 student,it is normal for you to tend to get anxious. (tend)
→As a Senior 1 student,it is normal that you have a tendency to get anxious. (tendency)
片段巩固(生活选择)
用addict;aimlessly;volunteer;tend to do sth完成关于“成长”的片段
汤姆曾经是个游戏迷,经常在屏幕前漫无目的地待上几个小时。有一天,他决定做出改变。他加入了一个志愿者小组。现在他倾向于周末去公园,帮助打扫和种树。他的生活有了新的意义,他感受到真正的快乐。
Tom used to be 1.a game addict, often spending hours in front of the screen 2.aimlessly.One day, he decided to change.He 3.joined a volunteer group.Now he 4.tends to go to the park at weekends, helping clean up and plant trees.His life has a new meaning and he feels truly happy.
典型句式通关
1.句型公式:“find+宾语+宾补”结构
教材原文 You'll often find me sitting in front of my laptop.
你会发现我经常坐在笔记本电脑前。
感知 语言先输入
①When she entered her son's room, she found him crying. (动作描写)
②I find it great fun to read Youth in my spare time. (短文投稿)
③When he woke up,he found himself in hospital.
记牢 知识再梳理
本句中find me sitting是“find+宾语+宾补”结构,动词-ing形式作宾补,表示主动和进行。
(1)find+宾语+名词/介词短语/副词/形容词
(2)find+宾语+doing (表主动和进行)
(3)find+宾语+done (表被动和完成)
(4)find+it+形容词/名词+to do sth表示“发现做某事……”。
运用 完成句子
①The mother had a taste of the birthday cake,finding it so delicious and sweet. (亲情)
妈妈尝了一口生日蛋糕,发现它如此香甜。
②If not,you will find Chinese hard to learn. (建议信)
如果不这样,你会发现中文很难学习。
③I found you addicted to table tennis, so I am writing to invite you to join our table tennis team. (邀请信)
我发现你沉迷于乒乓球,所以我写信邀请你加入我们的乒乓球队。
④He find Mike staring at the photos of his students on the wall.
他发现迈克正盯着墙上学生的照片。
2.句型公式:it作形式主语
教材原文 It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 购物前,能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格,非常方便。
感知 语言先输入
①It is of great importance to learn English well.
②It is important for you to make the most of resources.
记牢 知识再梳理
本句中It's convenient to be...表示“……是方便的”,其构成为:It+be+adj.+to do...。it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式短语。
(1)It+be+形容词+to do sth
(2)It+be+名词(词组)+to do sth
(3)It+be+adj.+for sb+to do sth
(4)It+be+adj.+of sb+to do sth
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is not a good habit to stay(stay) up too late.
②It's very kind of you to help me with the work.
③Further,it is necessary for you to take a good rest,which will provide enough energy for you. (建议信)
此外,有必要好好休息,这将为您提供足够的能量。
④As a Chinese painting lover,it's a good chance for me to introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors. (申请信)
作为一个中国画爱好者,这是一个我向参观者介绍中国画技巧的好机会。
高考热点微练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The company has been targeted by animal rights groups. v.把……作为批评的对象
②When he retired, he tried to distance himself from politics. v.与……疏远
2.选出goal的汉语意思
A.n.目标 B.n.球门 C.n.进球得分
①They scored five goals in the first half of the match. C
②You need to set yourself some long-term goals. A
③Tom headed the ball into his own goal. B
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.There's a digital (数码的) watch on the table.
2.They sell a very wide range (一系列) of garden products.
3.Advances in technology would,as was hoped,improve the quality (质量) of life.
4.Just as the saying (谚语) goes,“Roses given,fragrance in hand.”
5.Meanwhile (同时), it is easy for me to adapt myself to new surroundings.
6.I slowly dragged /dr ɡd/ myself out of the car.
7.The university will reach its target / tɑ ɡ t/ of 5,000 students next September.
8.The students chatted joyfully, unaware of what was about to happen.
9.These activities, which aim at advocating healthy lifestyles,are very popular among us.
10.We should set goals and try to achieve them.
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共8分)
1.A wide range of voluntary(volunteer) activities have been held in the city to protect the ocean.
2.Carrying a garbage bag with you is a necessity(necessary) to protect the environment of the mountain.
3.The problem with video games is that they're addictive(addict).
4.If you have any question,please call me at your earliest convenience(convenient).
5.Some girls prefer to do their revision(revise) at home.
6.There are various (vary) ways of getting to the station.
7.Actually(actual), there are effective ways to help you deal with it.
8.From a distance(distant), I noticed a small figure like a thin kid on the train tracks.
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
from time to time, all the time, according to, in person, at the beginning of, a wide range of
1.Seth was always ahead to offer a hand up from time to time.
2.According to the survey,nearly one third of the netizens are students.
3.I am sure that you will be too glad to visit it in person.
4.Luckily, my best friend encourages me all the time.
5.The class holds a wide range of activities, such as paper cutting, Chinese painting and so on.
6.At the beginning of the competition,I was relaxed.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共12分)
1.I found my son addicted to online games,which made me boil with anger. (find+宾语+宾补)
我发现儿子沉迷于网络游戏,这使我怒火中烧。
2.It's a great honor for me to give the speech here. (it作形式主语)
我很荣幸能够在这里发表演讲。
3.He does have the ability to assist you in practising calligraphy. (强调谓语)
他确实有能力帮助你练习书法。
4.We will discuss the problem in depth so that we can understand it deeply. (so that引导目的状语从句)
我们将深入探讨这个问题,以便更深入地理解它。
5.The exhibition aims to raise awareness about elderly care. (aim)
展览旨在提高人们对老年护理的认识。
6.It really annoyed me that the shoes didn't reach me until April 20. (it作形式主语)
直到4月20日我才收到鞋子,这让我很恼火。
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2025·衡阳市高一上期中)
In most cases, people pick the easiest way out: the path of least resistance.Yet, it is the hard choice—the path of most resistance—that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run.How do these paths differ What are the dangers of an easy life What are the rewards for a hard life
Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option, without thinking about its long-term consequences.For example, you eat whatever and whenever you like.It may feel nice at first but they have a very high price—guaranteed obesity (肥胖).Most people in modern world follow this path, and this is why so many people struggle without self-control, good habits, etc.
The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal growth, even if it means suffering in the early stage.For example, it may cost you a lot to quit watching TV for hours.But over the long term, you'll free up a lot of time that will lead to a more satisfying life than that of a couch potato.At first sight, this way is unattractive.It requires effort and loss of pleasure, and leads to potential suffering.Yet, on the other side of all that lies a world of more confidence and self-control.In the end, they more than make up for the passing shallow pleasures.
We're lazy by nature.Some may point out that because of this laziness that we now enjoy so many wonders of technology that people in the past would kill to have.But ask the same individuals praising laziness if they would be happy living a life where everything is given to them the moment they think about it.They would have zero difficulties, no aims in life and no obstacle to get over and no wise human would want such an existence.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在大多数情况下,人们总是去选择阻力最小的道路,但从长远看来,阻力最大的道路才对你有利,也更能保证成功。
1.How does the author show the dangers of choosing the easy path
A.By asking questions.
B.By giving examples.
C.By giving explanations.
D.By making a comparison.
答案 B [写作手法题。根据第二段首句可知,第二段首先讲述了选择阻力最小的道路意味着选择最容易的道路,这样并没有考虑长远结果,接着“For example, you eat...self-control, good habits,etc.”以吃来举例具体说明了选择容易道路的危害。故选B项。]
2.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Watching TV for hours.
B.Getting shallow pleasures.
C.Having many life struggles.
D.Choosing the path of most resistance.
答案 D [代词指代题。根据画线词所在句句意“阻力最大的路是关于选择将带来更多个人成长的选项,即使这意味着在早期阶段受苦。”可知,it指代上文讲述的“选择阻力最大的路”。故选D项。]
3.Which of the following would the author agree with
A.Life is to be enjoyed, not suffered.
B.There should be some challenges in life.
C.Set your life goals as early as possible.
D.Good habits provide short-term pleasures.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They would have zero...want such an existence.”可知,作者认为没有一个明智的人想要没有困难、没有目标和没有障碍的生活,由此可推测出,作者认为生活中需要挑战。故选B项。]
4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A.To tell us humans are lazy by nature.
B.To encourage us to take the hard path of life.
C.To prove that laziness leads to wonders in life.
D.To show the common lifestyles of young people.
答案 B [写作目的题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段中的“Yet, it is the hard choice...success in the long run.”可知,作者指出只有阻力最大的道路才能给我们带来更多的益处、更大的成功,由此可推测出,作者想要鼓励我们选择生活中的艰难之路。故选B项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students' Union.I always 1 them for taking responsibility for all of us.Years flew by, and soon I was able to 2 the election,praying I would win.But the reality struck—I hadn't had the 3 .I wasn't pretty.Girls across the school 4 knew me.I just did not have what it 5 to win a school election.I was 6 .As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn't stop 7 .I decided that I would join in the election 8 in my final year at school—and I would win.
I recognised that my 9 had a lot of things in their favour.What were the 10 that would work in my favour I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful.And my biggest 11 was the faith I had.I would not allow my 12 appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward.That evening, I 13 my election plans a whole year in advance.
I realised that girls would have to get to know me and recognise that I had the 14 to represent them.I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my 15 .In order to learn how to present a great election speech, I also attended a course on effective public speaking.
The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students cheered.The joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was also theirs.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了实现进入学生会的梦想付出努力,并最终赢得了选举,顺利地进入了学生会的故事。作者实现了儿时的梦想的同时,也收获了很多。
1.A.remembered B.admired
C.praised D.believed
答案 B [根据上文中的“I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students' Union.”可知,作者总是羡慕他们对学校的所有人负责。]
2.A.come up with B.participate in
C.begin with D.rise to
答案 B [根据上文作者想成为学生会的一员可知,此处指多年过去,作者终于可以参加选举,且后文提及作者希望自己能赢。come up with想到;participate in参加;begin with以……开始;rise to能够处理。]
3.A.chance B.education
C.challenge D.improvement
答案 A [根据下文“I just did not have what it to win a school election.”可知,此处指作者没有赢得选举的机会。]
4.A.highly B.equally
C.hardly D.closely
答案 C [根据上文作者说自己不够漂亮可知,此处是说学校的女生几乎不认识作者。]
5.A.provided B.educated
C.meant D.took
答案 D [根据上文作者说自己不够漂亮可知,此处指作者认为自己没有赢得学校选举所需要的东西。]
6.A.concerned B.sad
C.confused D.surprised
答案 B [根据后文的“As I cried in my room”可知,作者哭了,所以作者是感到伤心。]
7.A.developing B.winning
C.learning D.dreaming
答案 D [根据上文“I had a dream”以及下文“I would join in the election”可知,作者会继续参选,所以此处指作者没有放弃梦想。]
8.A.again B.really
C.simply D.nearly
答案 A [根据上文可知,作者上一次选举失败,但是作者会继续参选。]
9.A.colleagues B.enemies
C.schoolmates D.competitors
答案 D [根据“in their favour”可知,该空指的是下文提到的作者的竞争对手们。]
10.A.points B.cases
C.methods D.examples
答案 A [根据语境可知,这里是讲作者在想什么特质能对自己有利。point意为“特点,特质”。]
11.A.problem B.aim
C.strength D.worry
答案 C [根据上文的“in their favour”和“in my favour”可知,这里谈论的是优势。]
12.A.plain B.young
C.beautiful D.special
答案 A [根据上文“I wasn't pretty.”可知,此处指作者不想让自己不漂亮的外表阻碍自己全力以赴。]
13.A.announced B.discussed
C.began D.shared
答案 C [根据“my election plans a whole year in advance”可知,分析完优势后,作者提前一年开始制订自己的选举计划。]
14.A.advice B.confidence
C.respect D.ability
答案 D [根据“represent them”可知,作者意识到要让女孩们了解她,并且认可作者有能力代表她们。]
15.A.habit B.advantage
C.speech D.focus
答案 B [根据上文的“I loved making friends and I liked being helpful”可知,前面作者说了自己的各种优点,都是希望它们可以作为选举的加分项。to one's advantage意为“对某人有利”。](共91张PPT)
Part 2 Language Points(Lesson 1)
内
容
索
引
必备知识自测
核心考点突破
课时精练
必 备 知 识 自 测
1. / la fsta l/ n.生活方式
2. /t t/ vi.& n.闲谈,聊天
3. /re nd / n.一系列;范围 v.(在一定范围内)变动,变化
4. / kw l ti/ n.质量,品质
5. /dr ɡ/ vt.拖,拉
[核心单词·练通]
lifestyle
chat
range
quality
drag
6. /ɡ l/ n.目标,目的
7. / tɑ ɡ t/ n.目标
8. / p de t/vt.更新
9. / se / n.格言,谚语
10. / hed/ adv.在前面;向前
goal
target
update
saying
ahead
[阅读单词·识记]
1.surf /s f/ vi.& vt.
2.engine/ end n/ n.
3.teen /ti n/ n.
4.laptop / l pt p/ n.
5.digital/ d d tl/ adj.
冲浪
引擎
少年,十几岁的孩子
笔记本电脑,便携式电脑
数字的,数码的
6.native / ne t v/ n.
7.hardware / hɑ dwe / n.
8.media / mi di / n.
9.meanwhile / mi nwa l/ adv.
本地人
(计算机)硬件
新闻媒体,大众传播媒介(总称)
与此同时
[拓展单词·用活]
1. / v l nt ri/ adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的→
/ v l n t /vi.& vt.自愿;志愿 n.志愿者
2. / def n tli/ adv.确切地,肯定地→definite adv.确定的; 肯定
3. / ve ri s/ adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的→vary vt.& vi.改变;变化;变更→variety n.变化;多样化;品种
voluntary
volunteer
definitely
various
4. /n ses ti/ n.必需品→necessary adj.必要的,必需的→necessarily adv.必然地,不可避免地
5. /k n vi ni nt/ adj.方便的,便利的→conveniently adv.方便地,便利地→convenience n.方便;便利
6. / d kt/ n.对……着迷的人→addicted adj.成瘾的→addiction n.瘾;入迷→addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的
necessity
convenient
addict
7. / kt u li/ adv.实际上,事实上→actual adj.实际的
8. /e m/ n.目的,意图 vi.力求达到→aimless adj.无目标的,没有方向的→ aimlessly adv.漫无目的地,无目的地
9. / d st ns/ n.距离,间距→ distant adj.遥远的
10. /r va z/ vi.& vt.复习→revision n.复习
actually
aim
distance
revise
[重点短语·再现]
1. 易于做某事
2. 例如
3. 有时;偶尔;间或
4. 一直
5. 按……所说,根据
6. 亲自
7. 在……之初
8. 取得进步,获得成功
tend to do sth
such as
from time to time
all the time
according to
in person
at the beginning of
get ahead
9.drag...away from
10.a wide range of
11.set a goal for
12.online friends
13.social media
14.digital native
15.search engine
不情愿地停止(做某事)
大量的,许多
为……设立目标
网友
社交媒体
数码族
搜索引擎
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] “find+宾语+宾补”结构
[教材原句] You’ll often .
你会发现我经常坐在笔记本电脑前。
find me sitting in front of my laptop
2.[句型公式] it作形式主语
[教材原句] the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
购物前,能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格,非常方便。
It's so convenient to be able to compare
3.[句型公式] 强调谓语
[教材原句] Actually, I I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.
事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网,特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。
do know
4.[句型公式] so that引导目的状语从句
[教材原句] I am always attentive in all classes and think actively,
that I’m interested in after school.
我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。
so that I can have more free time to do other things
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心词汇练透
高考热点微练
典型句式通关
核心词汇练透
1.range n.一系列;范围;射程 v.(在一定范围内)变动,变化
教材原文 I do a wide range of things online.我在网上做各种事情。
感知 语言先输入
I have a wide range of hobbies,ranging from playing the guitar to swimming.(申请信)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)a full/wide range of... 大范围的……,各种……
in/within range (of...) 在射程以内;在……范围内
out of/beyond range (of...) 在射程以外;在……范围外
(2)range from...to.../range between...and...
包括从……到……之间;在……和……之间变动
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We were sort of disappointed to find that the price of the quality camera was range of our budget.In other words,we had to choose one range of our affordability.
②With the stadium set up, sports events are able to be held, __________________________________________________________
. (活动介绍) 随着这个体育场的落成,各种体育赛事得以举行,包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑等。
beyond
in/within
a wide range of
which range from/ranging from ping-pong, football to running competitions
2.various adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的
·variety n.品种;多样化;变化 ·vary v.变化;改变;变更
教材原文 I also shop for various things online...
我也在网上购买各种物品……
感知 语言先输入
①These activities vary with seasons.(活动介绍)
②Varieties of after-class activities will be held in our school,varying from the English Corner to the Literature Club.So we students can get various experiences.(活动介绍)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)a variety of=varieties of 种种的;各种各样的
(2)vary from...to... 由……到……不等
vary with 随……变化
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As an interview program,we often invite special guests to share opinions on (vary) topics.
various
②I like reading almost every column of Youth,
.
我喜欢阅读 Youth几乎所有的栏目,从中国诗歌到英语故事。
③During the Dragon Boat Festival, people in China will hold
.(传统节日)
在端午节期间,中国人会举行各种各样的活动。
varying from Chinese poems to English stories
a variety of activities
3.convenient adj.方便的,便利的
·inconvenient adj.不方便的;麻烦的 ·convenience n.方便,便利 ·conveniently adv.方便地,便利地 ·inconvenience n.不便;麻烦
教材原文 It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.购物前,能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格,非常方便。
感知 语言先输入
Is it convenient for us to meet in our school art hall at 8:00 am this Saturday If not,you can come at your convenience.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)It is/was convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
(2)at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
at one’s earliest convenience 尽早;尽快
for convenience 为了方便起见
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I often keep my reference books near my desk
convenience.
②Would it be convenient for you (pick) me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport (求助信)
你四点钟来接我,带我去机场,方便吗
③I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter
.(申请信/求助信)
如果您能在您方便的时候尽早给我回信,我将不胜感激。
for
to pick
at your earliest convenience
片段巩固(职业选择)
用range;various;convenient完成发言稿的片段
说到未来的职业,我们有很多选择。有各种各样的职业,如医生、教师和工程师。随着科技的发展,获取这些相关领域的知识和技能变得更加方便。
When it comes to future careers, we have1. .
There are 2. such as doctors, teachers,
and engineers.With the development of technology,
3. (不定式短语作真正的主语)related to these fields.
a wide range of choices
various professions
it becomes more convenient to acquire knowledge and skills
4.addict n.对……着迷的人
·addicted adj.成瘾的 ·addiction n.瘾;入迷 ·addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的
教材原文 My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”.
我父母担心我会成为一个“网迷”。
感知 语言先输入
①When I was in junior high, I was addicted to “Romeo and Juliet”.(演讲稿)
②His addiction to computer games got his parents extremely anxious.
③Social media addicts often struggle to focus on real-life relationships.
记牢 知识再梳理
be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As your close friend, I’d like to talk about the harm of Internet
(addict) to you.
②For teenagers, riding the waves is an (addict) experience.
③Because they ,many teenagers don’t focus on their learning.(发言稿)
因为沉迷于网络游戏,许多青少年无法专注于学习。
addiction
addictive
are addicted to online games
5.aim n.目的,意图 vt. & vi.力求达到vt.目的是,旨在
·aimless adj.无目标的,没有方向的 ·aimlessly adv.漫无目的地,无目的地
教材原文 My aim is to do well in every subject this term.我的目标是这学期每门功课都要学好。
感知 语言先输入
①The activity aims to promote/aims at promoting Chinese culture.
②She shook it with the aim of making sure there was nothing inside.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)with the aim of... 目的是,怀着……的目的
(2)aim to do sth/aim at doing sth 力求达到;旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是,旨在(主语往往是某件事)
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①He walked (aim) around the campus,not knowing how to solve the problem.
aimlessly
②张老师为女孩子们建起一所免费的高中,目的在于帮助那些辍学的女孩们。(人物介绍)
→Miss Zhang built a free senior secondary school for girls,
who dropped out of school.(aim vi.)
→Miss Zhang built a free senior secondary school for girls,
who dropped out of school.(aim n.)
aiming to help the girls
with the aim of helping the girls
6.volunteer vi.& vt.自愿;志愿 n.志愿者 ·voluntary adj.志愿的;服务的;
自愿的
教材原文 Meanwhile, I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club. 同时,我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的活跃会员。
感知 语言先输入
①My family volunteered to help her clean up the mess.(助人)
②A voluntary activity is scheduled to be held by our school.(活动介绍)
记牢 知识再梳理
volunteer to do sth 自愿/义务做某事
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Soon (volunteer) donations poured in, which would go to help students develop better.
②I was a little surprised when he .(心理描写)
当他主动提出朗读时,我有点惊讶。
voluntary
volunteered to read
7.tend to do sth倾向于做某事,易于做某事
教材原文 I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. 我通常在每学期开始时为每一门课设定一个目标。
感知 语言先输入
①When he takes an important examination,he tends to/has a tendency to be nervous.(情绪描写)
②Last October,while tending her garden,she pulled out a handful of small carrots.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)tend (to) sb 照顾某人
(2)tendency n. 倾向,趋势;偏好
have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
运用 语境辨义/一句多译
①What moved me most was Ms Wang,who tended my mother in the hospital selflessly.
v.照看,照管
②作为一名高一学生,你容易焦虑是很正常的。
→As a Senior 1 student,it is normal for you .
(tend)
→As a Senior 1 student,it is normal that you
.(tendency)
to tend to get anxious
have a tendency to get anxious
片段巩固(生活选择)
用addict;aimlessly;volunteer;tend to do sth完成关于“成长”的片段
汤姆曾经是个游戏迷,经常在屏幕前漫无目的地待上几个小时。有一天,他决定做出改变。他加入了一个志愿者小组。现在他倾向于周末去公园,帮助打扫和种树。他的生活有了新的意义,他感受到真正的快乐。
Tom used to be 1. , often spending hours in front of the screen 2. .One day, he decided to change.He 3. . Now he 4. at weekends, helping clean up and plant trees.His life has a new meaning and he feels truly happy.
a game addict
aimlessly
joined a volunteer group
tends to go to the park
1.句型公式:“find+宾语+宾补”结构
典型句式通关
教材原文 You’ll often find me sitting in front of my laptop.
你会发现我经常坐在笔记本电脑前。
感知 语言先输入
①When she entered her son’s room, she found him crying.(动作描写)
②I find it great fun to read Youth in my spare time.(短文投稿)
③When he woke up,he found himself in hospital.
记牢 知识再梳理
本句中find me sitting是“find+宾语+宾补”结构,动词-ing形式作宾补,表示主动和进行。
(1)find+宾语+名词/介词短语/副词/形容词
(2)find+宾语+doing(表主动和进行)
(3)find+宾语+done(表被动和完成)
(4)find+it+形容词/名词+to do sth表示“发现做某事……”。
运用 完成句子
①The mother had a taste of the birthday cake,
.(亲情)
妈妈尝了一口生日蛋糕,发现它如此香甜。
②If not,you will . (建议信)
如果不这样,你会发现中文很难学习。
finding it so delicious and sweet
find Chinese hard to learn
③I , so I am writing to invite you to join our table tennis team.(邀请信)
我发现你沉迷于乒乓球,所以我写信邀请你加入我们的乒乓球队。
④He on the wall.
他发现迈克正盯着墙上学生的照片。
found you addicted to table tennis
find Mike staring at the photos of his students
2.句型公式:it作形式主语
教材原文 It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
购物前,能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格,非常方便。
感知 语言先输入
①It is of great importance to learn English well.
②It is important for you to make the most of resources.
记牢 知识再梳理
本句中It’s convenient to be...表示“……是方便的”,其构成为:It+be+adj.+to do...。it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式短语。
(1)It+be+形容词+to do sth
(2)It+be+名词(词组)+to do sth
(3)It+be+adj.+for sb+to do sth
(4)It+be+adj.+of sb+to do sth
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is not a good habit (stay) up too late.
②It’s very kind you to help me with the work.
③Further, ,
which will provide enough energy for you.(建议信)
此外,有必要好好休息,这将为您提供足够的能量。
to stay
of
it is necessary for you to take a good rest
④As a Chinese painting lover,_______________________________________ Chinese painting skills to visitors.(申请信)
作为一个中国画爱好者,这是一个我向参观者介绍中国画技巧的好机会。
it's a good chance for me to introduce
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
v.把……作为批评的对象
高考热点微练
①The company has been targeted by animal rights groups.
②When he retired, he tried to distance himself from politics.
v.与……疏远
2.选出goal的汉语意思
C
A.n.目标 B.n.球门 C.n.进球得分
①They scored five goals in the first half of the match.
②You need to set yourself some long-term goals.
③Tom headed the ball into his own goal.
A
B
课 时 精 练
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.There’s a (数码的) watch on the table.
2.They sell a very wide (一系列) of garden products.
3.Advances in technology would,as was hoped,improve the
(质量) of life.
digital
range
quality
4.Just as the (谚语) goes,“Roses given,fragrance in hand.”
5. (同时), it is easy for me to adapt myself to new surroundings.
6.I slowly /dr ɡd/ myself out of the car.
7.The university will reach its / tɑ ɡ t/ of 5,000 students next September.
saying
Meanwhile
dragged
target
8.The students c joyfully, unaware of what was about to happen.
9.These activities, which aim at advocating healthy l ,are very popular among us.
10.We should set g and try to achieve them.
hatted
ifestyles
oals
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共8分)
1.A wide range of (volunteer) activities have been held in the city to protect the ocean.
2.Carrying a garbage bag with you is a (necessary) to protect the environment of the mountain.
3.The problem with video games is that they’re (addict).
4.If you have any question,please call me at your earliest
(convenient).
voluntary
necessity
addictive
convenience
5.Some girls prefer to do their (revise) at home.
6.There are (vary) ways of getting to the station.
7. (actual), there are effective ways to help you deal with it.
8.From a (distant), I noticed a small figure like a thin kid on the train tracks.
revision
various
Actually
distance
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
from time to time, all the time, according to, in person,
at the beginning of, a wide range of
1.Seth was always ahead to offer a hand up .
2. the survey,nearly one third of the netizens are students.
3.I am sure that you will be too glad to visit it .
from time to time
According to
in person
4.Luckily, my best friend encourages me .
5.The class holds activities, such as paper cutting, Chinese painting and so on.
6. the competition,I was relaxed.
all the time
a wide range of
At the beginning of
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共12分)
1. ,which made me boil with anger.(find+宾语+宾补)
我发现儿子沉迷于网络游戏,这使我怒火中烧。
2. the speech here.
(it作形式主语)
我很荣幸能够在这里发表演讲。
found my son addicted to online games
It’s a great honor for me to give
3.He to assist you in practising calligraphy.(强调谓语)
他确实有能力帮助你练习书法。
4.We will discuss the problem in depth____________________________
__________.(so that引导目的状语从句)
我们将深入探讨这个问题,以便更深入地理解它。
does have the ability
so that we can understand it deeply
5.The exhibition about elderly care.(aim)
展览旨在提高人们对老年护理的认识。
6. the shoes didn’t reach me until April 20.(it作形式主语)
直到4月20日我才收到鞋子,这让我很恼火。
aims to raise awareness
It really annoyed me that
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2025·衡阳市高一上期中)
In most cases, people pick the easiest way out: the path of least resistance.Yet, it is the hard choice—the path of most resistance—that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run.How do these paths differ What are the dangers of an easy life What are the rewards for a hard life
Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option, without thinking about its long-term consequences. For example, you eat whatever and whenever you like.It may feel nice at first but they have a very high price—guaranteed obesity (肥胖). Most people in modern world follow this path, and this is why so many people struggle without self-control, good habits, etc.
The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal growth, even if it means suffering in the early stage.For example, it may cost you a lot to quit watching TV for hours.But over the long term, you'll free up a lot of time that will lead to a more satisfying life than that of a couch potato.At first sight, this way is unattractive.It requires effort and loss of pleasure, and leads to potential suffering.Yet, on the other side of all that lies a world of more confidence and self-control.In the end, they more than make up for the passing shallow pleasures.
We're lazy by nature.Some may point out that because of this laziness that we now enjoy so many wonders of technology that people in the past would kill to have.But ask the same individuals praising laziness if they would be happy living a life where everything is given to them the moment they think about it.They would have zero difficulties, no aims in life and no obstacle to get over and no wise human would want such an existence.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在大多数情况下,人们总是去选择阻力最小的道路,但从长远看来,阻力最大的道路才对你有利,也更能保证成功。
1.How does the author show the dangers of choosing the easy path
A.By asking questions.
B.By giving examples.
C.By giving explanations.
D.By making a comparison.
解析 写作手法题。根据第二段首句可知,第二段首先讲述了选择阻力最小的道路意味着选择最容易的道路,这样并没有考虑长远结果,接着“For example, you eat...self-control, good habits,etc.”以吃来举例具体说明了选择容易道路的危害。故选B项。
√
2.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Watching TV for hours.
B.Getting shallow pleasures.
C.Having many life struggles.
D.Choosing the path of most resistance.
解析 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句句意“阻力最大的路是关于选择将带来更多个人成长的选项,即使这意味着在早期阶段受苦。”可知,it指代上文讲述的“选择阻力最大的路”。故选D项。
√
3.Which of the following would the author agree with
A.Life is to be enjoyed, not suffered.
B.There should be some challenges in life.
C.Set your life goals as early as possible.
D.Good habits provide short-term pleasures.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They would have zero...want such an existence.”可知,作者认为没有一个明智的人想要没有困难、没有目标和没有障碍的生活,由此可推测出,作者认为生活中需要挑战。故选B项。
√
4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A.To tell us humans are lazy by nature.
B.To encourage us to take the hard path of life.
C.To prove that laziness leads to wonders in life.
D.To show the common lifestyles of young people.
解析 写作目的题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段中的“Yet, it is the hard choice...success in the long run.”可知,作者指出只有阻力最大的道路才能给我们带来更多的益处、更大的成功,由此可推测出,作者想要鼓励我们选择生活中的艰难之路。故选B项。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students' Union.I always 1 them for taking responsibility for all of us.Years flew by, and soon I was able to 2 the election, praying I would win.But the reality struck—I hadn't had the 3 .I wasn't pretty.Girls across the school 4 knew me.I just did not have what it 5 to win a school election.I was 6 .As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn't stop 7 .I decided that I would join in the election
8 in my final year at school—and I would win.
I recognised that my 9 had a lot of things in their favour.What were the 10 that would work in my favour I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful.And my biggest
11 was the faith I had.I would not allow my 12 appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward.That evening, I
13 my election plans a whole year in advance.
I realised that girls would have to get to know me and recognise that I had the 14 to represent them.I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my 15 .In order to learn how to present a great election speech, I also attended a course on effective public speaking.
The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students cheered.The joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was also theirs.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了实现进入学生会的梦想付出努力,并最终赢得了选举,顺利地进入了学生会的故事。作者实现了儿时的梦想的同时,也收获了很多。
1.A.remembered B.admired
C.praised D.believed
解析 根据上文中的“I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students' Union.”可知,作者总是羡慕他们对学校的所有人负责。
√
2.A.come up with B.participate in
C.begin with D.rise to
解析 根据上文作者想成为学生会的一员可知,此处指多年过去,作者终于可以参加选举,且后文提及作者希望自己能赢。come up with想到;participate in参加;begin with以……开始;rise to能够处理。
√
3.A.chance B.education
C.challenge D.improvement
解析 根据下文“I just did not have what it to win a school election.”可知,此处指作者没有赢得选举的机会。
√
4.A.highly B.equally
C.hardly D.closely
解析 根据上文作者说自己不够漂亮可知,此处是说学校的女生几乎不认识作者。
√
5.A.provided B.educated
C.meant D.took
解析 根据上文作者说自己不够漂亮可知,此处指作者认为自己没有赢得学校选举所需要的东西。
√
6.A.concerned B.sad
C.confused D.surprised
解析 根据后文的“As I cried in my room”可知,作者哭了,所以作者是感到伤心。
√
7.A.developing B.winning
C.learning D.dreaming
解析 根据上文“I had a dream”以及下文“I would join in the election”可知,作者会继续参选,所以此处指作者没有放弃梦想。
√
8.A.again B.really
C.simply D.nearly
解析 根据上文可知,作者上一次选举失败,但是作者会继续参选。
√
9.A.colleagues B.enemies
C.schoolmates D.competitors
解析 根据“in their favour”可知,该空指的是下文提到的作者的竞争对手们。
√
10.A.points B.cases
C.methods D.examples
解析 根据语境可知,这里是讲作者在想什么特质能对自己有利。point意为“特点,特质”。
√
11.A.problem B.aim
C.strength D.worry
解析 根据上文的“in their favour”和“in my favour”可知,这里谈论的是优势。
√
12.A.plain B.young
C.beautiful D.special
解析 根据上文“I wasn't pretty.”可知,此处指作者不想让自己不漂亮的外表阻碍自己全力以赴。
√
13.A.announced B.discussed
C.began D.shared
解析 根据“my election plans a whole year in advance”可知,分析完优势后,作者提前一年开始制订自己的选举计划。
√
14.A.advice B.confidence
C.respect D.ability
解析 根据“represent them”可知,作者意识到要让女孩们了解她,并且认可作者有能力代表她们。
√
15.A.habit B.advantage
C.speech D.focus
解析 根据上文的“I loved making friends and I liked being helpful”可知,前面作者说了自己的各种优点,都是希望它们可以作为选举的加分项。to one's advantage意为“对某人有利”。
√
Thanks！
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