大观念之单元话题:本单元主题是人与自我,涉及的话题包括体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康和体育精神,并通过三个语篇呈现主要内容:弘扬运动员不畏艰难、永不言弃的体育精神;强调规则的重要性;阐释运动的目的与运动和健康的关系。
①basis/ be s s/ n.基础;根据
②creativity / kri e t v ti/n.创造性
③score /sk (r)/ v.得分
④defend /d fend/v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫
⑤twist /tw st/n. (形势或事态的)意外转折
⑥conflict / k nfl kt/n.武装冲突,战斗,战争
⑦go back追溯到
⑧to one's hearts' content尽情地;心满意足地
类文悦读·情境导学
These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back⑦ over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Goals were hung in the air.Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis① of its popularity.It is also a game that is very cheap to play.You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content⑧ with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity② and excitement on the field.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass, score③ and defend④ can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist⑤.
What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict⑥. (节选自外研版必修二Unit 3)
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk
Part 1 Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.Reading(词汇热身)
1.fit /f t/ adj.健康的
2.exercise / eks sa z/v.锻炼n.运动;活动
3.regularly / reɡj l li/adv.经常;定期地
4.serve /s v/v.发(球)
5.net /net/ n.(网球等的) 球网;网
6.court /k t/ n.(网球等的)球场
7.in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
Ⅱ.Listening(听力挖掘)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the materials and do the following exercises.
听教材103页的第一段对话,回答第1至2题。
1.Why does the second speaker think playing football is his best choice
A.He likes to play football with friends.
B.He wants to play football by himself.
C.He prefers to relax after school.
2.How often does the second speaker play football
A.Once times a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Twice times a week.
听教材103页的第二段对话,回答第3至5题。
3.What are the two speakers probably going to do tonight
A.To play volleyball.
B.To stay at home.
C.To watch a volleyball game.
4.How does the second speaker think of hit the ball into the other court
A.Very hard. B.Very easy.
C.Not very difficult.
5.How many times can the team touch the ball before sending it over into the other court
A.Three times. B.Once.
C.Not limited.
答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
(Ⅱ)Listen to the two materials again and fill in the blanks.
Dialogue 1
1.Thanks.I think I am in pretty good shape.This is all because I exercise quite regularly.
2.Good for you.I should try to exercise regularly, just like you.
Dialogue 2
Sure.There are six players on each team.A player from one team begins the game by serving the ball over the net into the other court.
Ⅲ.Speaking(话题表达)
A: Ed, what should we do today
B: I have been studying all week. 1
A: Me too.Let's go to the gym.
B: Good idea.What are we going to do there
A: 2
B: I like to play basketball.Are you good at it
A: Not really, but I like to play. 3
B: I know what you mean.I used to play soccer a lot.Do you think we can play soccer there
A: No, there's not enough room. 4
B: OK, maybe we can go play soccer later this afternoon.
A: It's too cold outside today. 5 .
B: OK.
A.I used to play a lot when I was in school, but now there's no time.
B.Let's wait until the weather gets a little warmer.
C.I think it's better if we play outside.
D.Let's go to do some sports.
E.We can lift weights or play basketball.
F.We can play soccer indoors.
G.I'd like to exercise.
答案 1.G 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.BPart 2 Language Points(Topic Talk)
[核心单词·练通]
1.athlete / θli t/ n.运动员
2.diet / da t/ n.日常饮食
3.within /w n/ prep.在……之内
[阅读单词·识记]
1.badminton / b dm nt n/ n.羽毛球
2.golf /ɡ lf/ n.高尔夫
3.gymnastics /d m n st ks/ n.体操
4.jog/d ɡ/ vi.& n.慢跑
5.bowling / b l / n.保龄球
6.skateboard / ske tb d/ n.滑板 vi.用滑板滑行
7.track /tr k/ n.跑道
8.stair /ste / n.楼梯;梯级
9.net /net/ n.(网球等的)球网;网
10.court /k t/ n.(网球等的)球场
[拓展单词·用活]
1.frequency / fri kw nsi/ n.发生的频率,发生率→frequently adv.频繁地;经常→frequent adj.频繁的
2.prefer /pr f /vt.更喜欢→preference n.喜爱;偏爱
3.cycle / sa k l/ vi.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车者,自行车运动员
4.balanced / b l nst/ adj.均衡的,平衡的→balance n.天平;平衡 vt.使保持平衡;权衡重要性
5.regularly / reɡj l li/ adv.经常;定期地→regular adj.规则的;定时的;通常的
[重点短语·再现]
1.rather than而不是
2.keep sb fit使某人保持健康
3.in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳
4.up to多达
核心词汇练透
1.prefer (preferred,preferred,preferring)vt.更喜欢
教材原文 I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself, so football is perfect for me!
我更喜欢和朋友一起运动,而不是自己锻炼,所以足球对我来说再合适不过了!
感知 语言先输入
I prefer giving up the cross-country run to being laughed at by other kids./I prefer to give up the cross-country run rather than be laughed at by other kids.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)have a preference for... 偏爱……
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①I preferred (prefer) to stay connected to the people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them.
②I have a preference for running so I took part in the cross-country running race.
我喜欢跑步,所以我参加了这次越野赛。
③青少年更喜欢和他们的朋友交谈,而不是把他们的问题告诉父母。
→The teenagers prefer talking to their friends to telling their problems to their parents.
→The teenagers prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their problems to their parents.
2.balanced adj.均衡的 ·balance n.天平;平衡vt.使保持平衡;权衡重要性
教材原文 have a healthy and balanced diet保持健康均衡的饮食
感知 语言先输入
①Remember, by doing so, we can live a more balanced life.
②He lost his balance and fell down.
③To study more efficiently,you'd better keep a balance between learning and working out.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)keep/lose (one's) balance
保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep a balance between A and B
在A和B之间保持平衡
(2)balance...against...
比较(两个相对的事物);权衡……
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Students should take part in physical activities and keep a balanced(balance) lifestyle.
②Before making the response,you'd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
③I suggest you should keep a balance between your study and entertainment,such as doing sports and listening to music.
我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡,比如做运动、听音乐等。
片段巩固(运动的好处)
用prefer;balanced完成演讲稿的片段
说到运动,我更喜欢那些能给我的身体带来平衡发展的运动。经常慢跑让我保持良好的身材,而打羽毛球让我保持健康。
When it comes to sports, I prefer those that bring a balanced development to my body.Jogging regularly keeps me in good shape, while playing badminton keeps me healthy.
高考热点微练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
You should be able to reduce your weight by careful dieting. v.节食
2.选出track的汉语意思
A.n.(铁路的)轨道 B.n.跑道 C.v.追踪
①David sat there with his eyes focused on the running track. B
②Passengers are requested not to walk across the railway tracks. A
③It's difficult to track an animal over stony ground. C
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共6分)
1.The children ran up and down the stairs(楼梯) happily.
2.The player kicked the ball into the back of the net(网).
3.He became a professional athlete / θli t/ at the age of 16.
4.I tried to get my life back on the track /tr k/ after the accident.
5.People should reduce cigarettes, and eat a balanced diet.
6.He won after only 52 minutes on court.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分,共5分)
1.Most students prefer getting/to get (get) up late in the morning.
2.Accidents are happening with increasing frequency(frequent).
3.We need to live a more balanced (balance) life to be healthy and happy.
4.I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise regularly (regular).
5.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape.
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分)
A
(2025·池州市高一上期中)
Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet Here are some of the activities you can try.
SPORTS TEAMS
Do you like sports How about joining the football team It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday.Many of our best players have moved up to college.So now the team needs new players.For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms.Matte or Mr.Stergis.
GOOD AT ART
This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office.So they need new members to help create it.Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs This club is for you.The first meeting of the school year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in Room 221. Please see Ms.Greenway for more information.
NEW THIS YEAR
There are some new activities you can have a go at.Try the new after-school science club.It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year.So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you.See Mr.Larson in Room 105 for more details.The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday.
Do you like acting Are you good at singing The school play this year is a musical—The Sound of Music. Come and try out for it at 3:10 pm next Monday in Room 125.
For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor's office—Room 107.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校里提供的几个课后活动。
1.When are the tryouts for the football team
A.At 3:10 pm next Monday.
B.At 3:00 pm next Tuesday.
C.At 3:15 pm next Wednesday.
D.At 3:30 pm every Thursday.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据文章SPORTS TEAMS部分“Do you like sports How...at 3:00 pm next Tuesday.”可知,足球队的选拔赛在下周二下午3点举行。故选B项。]
2.What does the art club plan to do this year
A.To paint a mural.
B.To put on a musical.
C.To offer photography courses.
D.To enter a national competition.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据GOOD AT ART 部分的“This year, your schoolmates...the wall by the office.”可知,艺术俱乐部今年计划画一幅壁画。故选A项。]
3.Where can you get more information about the science club
A.In Room 221. B.In Room 125.
C.In Room 107. D.In Room 105.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据文章NEW THIS YEAR部分的“Try the new after-school...room 105 for more details.”可知,如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息,应该去105号房间。故选D项。]
B
Four years ago, Rome Leykin was on his way to work when he accidentally fell onto the tracks of Brooklyn's train as a subway was approaching.The incident resulted in the loss of both of his legs.
But surprisingly, with the loss of his legs, Leykin gained a new passion for racing.Before his accident, he wasn't really that athletic.He would just occasionally play basketball.But that all changed after he was introduced to handcycling.“When I saw it, I was like, ‘Oh, this is great.You don't even need legs to use it.This is perfect.'” he said.“So, I got on it, I rode and fell in love with it right away.”
Within a few months, he completed the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City.After that, he did his first marathon in 2021. He finished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38.
“I'm going to attend this year's marathon and take on challenges.My hands are on the wheel, my eyes are focused, and I think my time is going to speak for itself.” he said.He's made a significant commitment to training.He rides his handcycle at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week and spends a lot of time in the gym.
And he plans to keep pursuing his athlete goals.He wants to complete the Abbott Six—the world's six largest marathons.One day, he said,“I'll maybe even make it to the Paralympics.”
For those who might be following his journey, he hopes they will take some lessons from his story.“There will be ups and downs but the trend is what's important.Focus on the good,” he said.“And also, take your big problems and split them into small solutions.And then all of a sudden, your big problems turn into many small wins.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗姆·雷金(Rome Leykin)在一次意外事故中失去双腿后,他坚定地训练自己,希望能够完成世界六大马拉松赛事,甚至进入残奥会。
4.What can we learn about Rome Leykin from paragraph 2
A.He once was an excellent basketball player.
B.He considered handcycling difficult in the beginning.
C.He made handcycling more popular among the disabled.
D.He showed an interest in handcycling the moment he saw it.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段“When I saw it, I was like...love with it right away.”可知,他一看到手动自行车就表现出了兴趣。故选D项。]
5.How did Rome Leykin feel about the coming marathon
A.Worried. B.Curious.
C.Confident. D.Nervous.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“He's made a significant commitment... lot of time in the gym.”可知,他对即将到来的比赛,做了大量的准备和训练,因此是信心满满的。故选C项。]
6.Which of the following can best describe Rome Leykin
A.Easy-going and reliable.
B.Kind-hearted and helpful.
C.Open-minded and creative.
D.Strong-willed and ambitious.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第三段以及倒数第二段“He wants to complete the Abbott...maybe even make it to the Paralympics.”可知,Rome Leykin不仅身残志坚,而且还积极准备参加更多的比赛。由此体现出他是意志坚强和有着远大抱负的人。故选D项。]
7.What message does Rome Leykin convey in the last paragraph
A.Stick to your dreams.
B.Break down your goals.
C.Focus on your strengths.
D.Achieve success at all costs.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And also, take your big...into many small wins.”可知,Rome Leykin认为在实现目标的过程中,面对问题要专注于积极的一面,将大问题拆分为小的解决方案,从小胜利中获得成长。故选B项。]
C
With six NBA championships and many more achievements,Michael Jordan is the greatest player the world of basketball has ever seen.
Jordan's dream of becoming a basketball player began in his childhood.When he was 9 years old,Jordan finished watching a basketball game in the Munich Olympics on TV,and said to his mother,“One day,I will take part in the Olympic Games and win the gold medal for the US!”
His father once told him that practice, confidence and determination (决心) were the things that would make a real basketball player.Since then, Jordan practised very hard and became more and more confident and determined.
At the University of North Carolina,Jordan was a familiar (熟悉的) name.He made the game-winning shot (投篮) in the 1982 NCAA Championship.He saw it as the turning point in his basketball career (生涯).
In 1984,Jordan led the US Men's Basketball Team to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games and made his childhood dream come true.
Jordan entered the NBA in 1984.During his 15 years there,he won every possible award.Jordan was also the greatest clutch player ever.On the basketball court, “clutch” means making the last shot when time is almost up.The shooter needs to have great confidence to make the last shot and take away the win. Jordan had 28 clutches in his career—the most in NBA history.
Being confident is what makes Jordan the most famous basketball star ever.In his Hall of Fame speech (名人堂演讲) in 2009, Jordan announced confidently to the world,“There will never be another Michael Jordan.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是著名篮球巨星迈克尔·乔丹篮球生涯的发展历程。
8.Jordan's father advised him to do the following EXCEPT .
A.playing in the national team
B.practising hard
C.always being confident in himself
D.having strong determination
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,他父亲告诉他想成为一名真正的篮球运动员需要具备三个要素:练习、自信和决心。A项没有提及,所以选A。]
9.Which of the following did Jordan regard as a turning point in his career
A.Watching the Munich Olympics on TV.
B.His contribution to the 1982 NCAA Championship.
C.Playing in the 1984 Olympic Games.
D.Joining the NBA team.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“He made the game-winning...in his basketball career(生涯).”可知,他把那次在1982 NCAA Championship比赛中的贡献看作他职业生涯的转折点。]
10.The underlined word “clutch” in Paragraph 6 means “ ” in Chinese.
A.瞄准 B.放弃
C.绝杀 D.坚持
答案 C [词义猜测题。根据第六段倒数第二句“The shooter needs to have great confidence to make the last shot and take away the win.”可知,投手需要很大的自信来完成最后一投并赢得比赛,说明这是决定胜负的一投,可以推测此词意为“绝杀”。]
11.The passage is mainly about .
A.how to become a famous basketball player
B.the importance of confidence in success
C.factors that affect people's career
D.Jordan's basketball career
答案 D [主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知,本文主要介绍了迈克尔·乔丹的篮球生涯。]
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
If you have ever done competitive sports, you will know that starting a new season means a lot of hard work and practice. 1 Here are a few ways to make sure that you're ready for the first day.
2 Ask your coach, gym teacher or trainer for some advice before writing your plan.Besides, write down how long you have worked out and what activity you have done.
Ask your coach if you aren't sure what you need.New equipment can be expensive, so think about using some second-hand equipment if it's available.Brothers, sisters and friends can be great sources of used equipment. 3 You can ask your coach to take a look at it before the first day of practice.If you are a returning player, take out all your equipment, try it on and make sure that it still fits and works.
4 Sports camps can help new and experienced players brush up on skills before the season starts.College players, coaches or other professionals usually teach in the camps.Many schools and colleges offer various sports camps during the summer and at the weekend during the school year.
Your school or team will probably require a physical check before allowing you to participate.Because everyone needs to get checked at the beginning of the season, doctors tend to be busy at this time of year.Therefore, make an appointment with the doctor earlier. 5
A.Set realistic goals.
B.You can also consider a sports camp.
C.Just make sure that it's very clean and safe to use.
D.It's also normal to feel a little nervous about starting.
E.Making the team and getting into shape are great goals.
F.Start by writing an exercise plan if you don't have one.
G.That can give the doctor plenty of time to fill out your paperwork.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就参加竞技体育的准备工作提出了一些方法。
1.D [根据上一句可知,此处内容与新赛季开始有关,因此D项符合语境。]
2.F [根据下一句可知,此处内容与写一个锻炼计划有关,因此F项符合语境。]
3.C [根据上文中的“New equipment can be expensive...if it's available.”可知,新设备可能很贵,所以考虑使用一些二手设备;由下一句可知,在第一天练习前,你可以让你的教练检查一下它。由此可知,此处内容与使用二手设备有关,因此C项符合语境。]
4.B [根据下一句可知,此处内容与参加运动训练营有关,因此B项符合语境。]
5.G [根据上一句可知,要早点和医生预约。由此可知,此处内容与尽早和医生预约带来的好处有关,因此G项符合语境。](共20张PPT)
主题语境:人与自我——体育与健康
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
大观念之单元话题:本单元主题是人与自我,涉及的话题包括体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康和体育精神,并通过三个语篇呈现主要内容:弘扬运动员不畏艰难、永不言弃的体育精神;强调规则的重要性;阐释运动的目的与运动和健康的关系。
①basis/ be s s/ n.基础;根据
②creativity / kri e t v ti/n.创造性
③score /sk (r)/ v.得分
④defend /d fend/v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫
⑤twist /tw st/n. (形势或事态的)意外转折
⑥conflict / k nfl kt/n.武装冲突,战斗,战争
⑦go back追溯到
⑧to one’s hearts’ content尽情地;心满意足地
类文悦读·情境导学
These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back⑦ over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Goals were hung in the air.Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis① of its popularity.It is also a game that is very cheap to play.You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content⑧ with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the
creativity② and excitement on the field.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass, score③ and defend④ can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist⑤.
What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict⑥.
(节选自外研版必修二Unit 3)
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk
Part 1 Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.Reading(词汇热身)
1. /f t/ adj.健康的
2. / eks sa z/ v.锻炼n.运动;活动
3. / reɡj l li/adv.经常;定期地
4. /s v/v.发(球)
5. /net/ n.(网球等的) 球网;网
6. /k t/ n.(网球等的)球场
7. 健康状况良好/不佳
fit
exercise
regularly
serve
net
court
in good/bad shape
Ⅱ.Listening(听力挖掘)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the materials and do the following exercises.
听教材103页的第一段对话,回答第1至2题。
1.Why does the second speaker think playing football is his best choice
A.He likes to play football with friends.
B.He wants to play football by himself.
C.He prefers to relax after school.
√
2.How often does the second speaker play football
A.Once times a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Twice times a week.
√
听教材103页的第二段对话,回答第3至5题。
3.What are the two speakers probably going to do tonight
A.To play volleyball.
B.To stay at home.
C.To watch a volleyball game.
√
4.How does the second speaker think of hit the ball into the other
court
A.Very hard.
B.Very easy.
C.Not very difficult.
√
5.How many times can the team touch the ball before sending it over
into the other court
A.Three times. B.Once.
C.Not limited.
√
(Ⅱ)Listen to the two materials again and fill in the blanks.
Dialogue 1
1.Thanks.I think I am .This is
all because I exercise quite regularly.
2.Good for you.I should try to , just like you.
in pretty good shape
exercise regularly
Dialogue 2
Sure.There are six players on each team.A player from one team begins the game by over the net into the other court.
serving the ball
Ⅲ.Speaking(话题表达)
A: Ed, what should we do today
B: I have been studying all week. 1
A: Me too.Let’s go to the gym.
B: Good idea.What are we going to do there
A: 2
B: I like to play basketball.Are you good at it
A: Not really, but I like to play. 3
B: I know what you mean.I used to play soccer a lot.Do you think we can play soccer there
A: No, there’s not enough room. 4
B: OK, maybe we can go play soccer later this afternoon.
A: It’s too cold outside today. 5 .
B: OK.
A.I used to play a lot when I was in school, but now there’s no time.
B.Let’s wait until the weather gets a little warmer.
C.I think it’s better if we play outside.
D.Let’s go to do some sports.
E.We can lift weights or play basketball.
F.We can play soccer indoors.
G.I’d like to exercise.
答案 1.G 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
Thanks！
本
讲
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结
束(共56张PPT)
Part 2 Language Points(Topic Talk)
内
容
索
引
必备知识自测
核心考点突破
课时精练
必 备 知 识 自 测
1. / θli t/ n.运动员
2. / da t/ n.日常饮食
3. /w n/ prep.在……之内
[核心单词·练通]
athlete
diet
within
[阅读单词·识记]
1.badminton / b dm nt n/ n.
2.golf /ɡ lf/ n.
3.gymnastics /d m n st ks/ n.
4.jog/d ɡ/ vi.& n.
5.bowling / b l / n.
羽毛球
高尔夫
体操
慢跑
保龄球
6.skateboard / ske tb d/ n.
vi.
7.track /tr k/ n.
8.stair /ste / n.
9.net /net/ n.
10.court /k t/ n.
滑板
用滑板滑行
跑道
楼梯;梯级
(网球等的)球网;网
(网球等的)球场
[拓展单词·用活]
1. / fri kw nsi/ n.发生的频率,发生率→frequently adv.频繁地;经常→ frequent adj.频繁的
2. /pr f /vt.更喜欢→ preference n.喜爱;偏爱
3. / sa k l/ vi.骑自行车→ cyclist n.骑自行车者,自行车运动员
frequency
prefer
cycle
4. / b l nst/ adj.均衡的,平衡的→balance n.天平;平衡 vt.使保持平衡;权衡重要性
5. / reɡj l li/ adv.经常;定期地→regular adj.规则的;定时的;通常的
balanced
regularly
[重点短语·再现]
1. 而不是
2. 使某人保持健康
3. 健康状况良好/不佳
4. 多达
rather than
keep sb fit
in good/bad shape
up to
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心词汇练透
高考热点微练
核心词汇练透
1.prefer (preferred,preferred,preferring)vt.更喜欢
教材原文 I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself, so football is perfect for me! 我更喜欢和朋友一起运动,而不是自己锻炼,所以足球对我来说再合适不过了!
感知 语言先输入
I prefer giving up the cross-country run to being laughed at by other kids./I prefer to give up the cross-country run rather than be laughed at by other kids.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)have a preference for... 偏爱……
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①I (prefer) to stay connected to the people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them.
preferred
②I so I took part in the cross-country running race.
我喜欢跑步,所以我参加了这次越野赛。
③青少年更喜欢和他们的朋友交谈,而不是把他们的问题告诉父母。
→The teenagers _____________________________________________
__________________their parents.
→The teenagers _____________________________________________
__________________ their parents.
have a preference for running
prefer talking to their friends to telling their problems to
prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their problems to
2.balanced adj.均衡的 ·balance n.天平;平衡vt.使保持平衡;权衡重要
性
教材原文 have a healthy and balanced diet保持健康均衡的饮食
感知 语言先输入
①Remember, by doing so, we can live a more balanced life.
②He lost his balance and fell down.
③To study more efficiently,you’d better keep a balance between learning and working out.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)keep/lose (one’s) balance 保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
(2)balance...against... 比较(两个相对的事物);权衡……
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Students should take part in physical activities and keep a
(balance) lifestyle.
balanced
②Before making the response,you’d better balance the advantages
the disadvantages.
③I suggest you should ______________________________________________
,such as doing sports and listening to music.
我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡,比如做运动、听音乐等。
against
keep a balance between your study and entertainment
片段巩固(运动的好处)
用prefer;balanced完成演讲稿的片段
说到运动,我更喜欢那些能给我的身体带来平衡发展的运动。经常慢跑让我保持良好的身材,而打羽毛球让我保持健康。
When it comes to sports, I _______________________________
. Jogging regularly keeps me in good shape, while playing badminton keeps me healthy.
prefer those that bring a balanced development to my body
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
v.节食
高考热点微练
You should be able to reduce your weight by careful dieting.
2.选出track的汉语意思
B
A.n.(铁路的)轨道 B.n.跑道 C.v.追踪
①David sat there with his eyes focused on the running track.
②Passengers are requested not to walk across the railway tracks.
③It’s difficult to track an animal over stony ground.
A
C
课 时 精 练
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
stairs
1.The children ran up and down the (楼梯) happily.
2.The player kicked the ball into the back of the
(网).
3.He became a professional / θli t/ at the age of 16.
net
athlete
4.I tried to get my life back on the /tr k/ after the accident.
5.People should reduce cigarettes, and eat a balanced d .
6.He won after only 52 minutes on c .
track
iet
ourt
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分,共5分)
1.Most students prefer (get) up late in the morning.
2.Accidents are happening with increasing (frequent).
3.We need to live a more (balance) life to be healthy and happy.
4.I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise
(regular).
5.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body good shape.
getting/to get
frequency
balanced
regularly
in
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分)
A
(2025·池州市高一上期中)
Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet Here are some of the activities you can try.
SPORTS TEAMS
Do you like sports How about joining the football team It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday.Many of our best players have moved up to college.So now the team needs new players.For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms.Matte or Mr.Stergis.
GOOD AT ART
This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office.So they need new members to help create it.Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs This club is for you.The first meeting of the school year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in Room 221. Please see Ms.Greenway for more information.
NEW THIS YEAR
There are some new activities you can have a go at.Try the new after-school science club.It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year.So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you.See Mr.Larson in Room 105 for more details.The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday.
Do you like acting Are you good at singing The school play this year is a musical—The Sound of Music. Come and try out for it at 3:10 pm next Monday in Room 125.
For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor's office—Room 107.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校里提供的几个课后活动。
1.When are the tryouts for the football team
A.At 3:10 pm next Monday.
B.At 3:00 pm next Tuesday.
C.At 3:15 pm next Wednesday.
D.At 3:30 pm every Thursday.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章SPORTS TEAMS部分“Do you like sports How...at 3:00 pm next Tuesday.”可知,足球队的选拔赛在下周二下午3点举行。故选B项。
√
2.What does the art club plan to do this year
A.To paint a mural.
B.To put on a musical.
C.To offer photography courses.
D.To enter a national competition.
解析 细节理解题。根据GOOD AT ART 部分的“This year, your schoolmates...the wall by the office.”可知,艺术俱乐部今年计划画一幅壁画。故选A项。
√
3.Where can you get more information about the science club
A.In Room 221. B.In Room 125.
C.In Room 107. D.In Room 105.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章NEW THIS YEAR部分的“Try the new after-school...room 105 for more details.”可知,如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息,应该去105号房间。故选D项。
√
B
Four years ago, Rome Leykin was on his way to work when he accidentally fell onto the tracks of Brooklyn's train as a subway was approaching.The incident resulted in the loss of both of his legs.
But surprisingly, with the loss of his legs, Leykin gained a new passion for racing.Before his accident, he wasn't really that athletic.He would just occasionally play basketball.But that all changed after he was introduced to handcycling.“When I saw it, I was like, ‘Oh, this is great.You don't even need legs to use it.This is perfect.'” he said.“So, I got on it, I rode and fell in love with it right away.”
Within a few months, he completed the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City.After that, he did his first marathon in 2021. He finished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38.
“I'm going to attend this year's marathon and take on challenges. My hands are on the wheel, my eyes are focused, and I think my time is going to speak for itself.” he said.He's made a significant commitment to training.He rides his handcycle at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week and spends a lot of time in the gym.
And he plans to keep pursuing his athlete goals.He wants to complete the Abbott Six—the world's six largest marathons.One day, he said,“I'll maybe even make it to the Paralympics.”
For those who might be following his journey, he hopes they will take some lessons from his story.“There will be ups and downs but the trend is what's important.Focus on the good,” he said.“And also, take your big problems and split them into small solutions.And then all of a sudden, your big problems turn into many small wins.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗姆·雷金(Rome Leykin)在一次意外事故中失去双腿后,他坚定地训练自己,希望能够完成世界六大马拉松赛事,甚至进入残奥会。
4.What can we learn about Rome Leykin from paragraph 2
A.He once was an excellent basketball player.
B.He considered handcycling difficult in the beginning.
C.He made handcycling more popular among the disabled.
D.He showed an interest in handcycling the moment he saw it.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I saw it, I was like...love with it right away.”可知,他一看到手动自行车就表现出了兴趣。故选D项。
√
5.How did Rome Leykin feel about the coming marathon
A.Worried. B.Curious.
C.Confident. D.Nervous.
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“He's made a significant commitment... lot of time in the gym.”可知,他对即将到来的比赛,做了大量的准备和训练,因此是信心满满的。故选C项。
√
6.Which of the following can best describe Rome Leykin
A.Easy-going and reliable.
B.Kind-hearted and helpful.
C.Open-minded and creative.
D.Strong-willed and ambitious.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段以及倒数第二段“He wants to complete the Abbott...maybe even make it to the Paralympics.”可知,Rome Leykin不仅身残志坚,而且还积极准备参加更多的比赛。由此体现出他是意志坚强和有着远大抱负的人。故选D项。
√
7.What message does Rome Leykin convey in the last paragraph
A.Stick to your dreams.
B.Break down your goals.
C.Focus on your strengths.
D.Achieve success at all costs.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And also, take your big...into many small wins.”可知,Rome Leykin认为在实现目标的过程中,面对问题要专注于积极的一面,将大问题拆分为小的解决方案,从小胜利中获得成长。故选B项。
√
C
With six NBA championships and many more achievements, Michael Jordan is the greatest player the world of basketball has ever seen.
Jordan's dream of becoming a basketball player began in his childhood.When he was 9 years old,Jordan finished watching a basketball game in the Munich Olympics on TV,and said to his mother,“One day,I will take part in the Olympic Games and win the gold medal for the US!”
His father once told him that practice, confidence and determination (决心) were the things that would make a real basketball player.Since then, Jordan practised very hard and became more and more confident and determined.
At the University of North Carolina,Jordan was a familiar (熟悉的) name.He made the game-winning shot (投篮) in the 1982 NCAA Championship.He saw it as the turning point in his basketball career (生涯).
In 1984,Jordan led the US Men's Basketball Team to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games and made his childhood dream come true.
Jordan entered the NBA in 1984.During his 15 years there,he won every possible award.Jordan was also the greatest clutch player ever.On the basketball court, “clutch” means making the last shot when time is almost up.The shooter needs to have great confidence to make the last shot and take away the win. Jordan had 28 clutches in his career—the most in NBA history.
Being confident is what makes Jordan the most famous basketball star ever.In his Hall of Fame speech (名人堂演讲) in 2009, Jordan announced confidently to the world,“There will never be another Michael Jordan.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是著名篮球巨星迈克尔·乔丹篮球生涯的发展历程。
8.Jordan's father advised him to do the following EXCEPT .
A.playing in the national team
B.practising hard
C.always being confident in himself
D.having strong determination
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,他父亲告诉他想成为一名真正的篮球运动员需要具备三个要素:练习、自信和决心。A项没有提及,所以选A。
√
9.Which of the following did Jordan regard as a turning point in his
career
A.Watching the Munich Olympics on TV.
B.His contribution to the 1982 NCAA Championship.
C.Playing in the 1984 Olympic Games.
D.Joining the NBA team.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“He made the game-winning...in his basketball career(生涯).”可知,他把那次在1982 NCAA Championship比赛中的贡献看作他职业生涯的转折点。
√
10.The underlined word “clutch” in Paragraph 6 means “ ”
in Chinese.
A.瞄准 B.放弃
C.绝杀 D.坚持
解析 词义猜测题。根据第六段倒数第二句“The shooter needs to have great confidence to make the last shot and take away the win.”可知,投手需要很大的自信来完成最后一投并赢得比赛,说明这是决定胜负的一投,可以推测此词意为“绝杀”。
√
11.The passage is mainly about .
A.how to become a famous basketball player
B.the importance of confidence in success
C.factors that affect people's career
D.Jordan's basketball career
解析 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知,本文主要介绍了迈克尔·乔丹的篮球生涯。
√
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
If you have ever done competitive sports, you will know that starting a new season means a lot of hard work and practice. 1 Here are a few ways to make sure that you're ready for the first day.
2 Ask your coach, gym teacher or trainer for some advice before writing your plan.Besides, write down how long you have worked out and what activity you have done.
Ask your coach if you aren't sure what you need.New equipment can be expensive, so think about using some second-hand equipment if it's available.Brothers, sisters and friends can be great sources of used equipment. 3 You can ask your coach to take a look at it before the first day of practice.If you are a returning player, take out all your equipment, try it on and make sure that it still fits and works.
4 Sports camps can help new and experienced players brush up on skills before the season starts.College players, coaches or other professionals usually teach in the camps.Many schools and colleges offer various sports camps during the summer and at the weekend during the school year.
Your school or team will probably require a physical check before allowing you to participate.Because everyone needs to get checked at the beginning of the season, doctors tend to be busy at this time of year.Therefore, make an appointment with the doctor earlier.
5
A.Set realistic goals.
B.You can also consider a sports camp.
C.Just make sure that it's very clean and safe to use.
D.It's also normal to feel a little nervous about starting.
E.Making the team and getting into shape are great goals.
F.Start by writing an exercise plan if you don't have one.
G.That can give the doctor plenty of time to fill out your paperwork.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就参加竞技体育的准备工作提出了一些方法。
1.D [根据上一句可知,此处内容与新赛季开始有关,因此D项符合语境。]
2.F [根据下一句可知,此处内容与写一个锻炼计划有关,因此F项符合语境。]
3.C [根据上文中的“New equipment can be expensive...if it's available.”可知,新设备可能很贵,所以考虑使用一些二手设备;由下一句可知,在第一天练习前,你可以让你的教练检查一下它。由此可知,此处内容与使用二手设备有关,因此C项符合语境。]
4.B [根据下一句可知,此处内容与参加运动训练营有关,因此B项符合语境。]
5.G [根据上一句可知,要早点和医生预约。由此可知,此处内容与尽早和医生预约带来的好处有关,因此G项符合语境。]
Thanks！
本
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