Section Ⅳ Using Language
Ⅰ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.In which aspect did Albert Einstein make great achievements
A.Music. B.Medicine.
C.Physics. D.Chemistry.
2.What can we infer from the passage
A.Einstein was a genius as well as an indifferent figure.
B.Einstein did well in the entrance exam for the first time.
C.Einstein used to work as a clerk in the USA.
D.Einstein didn’t care about his appearance or being famous.
3.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage
A.To introduce Einstein’s contributions to the world.
B.To introduce Einstein’s winding life in Germany.
C.To show that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths.
D.To let the world know all about Einstein by his life and achievements.
4.How does the writer develop the text
A.By time order.
B.By space order.
C.By analyzing cause and result.
D.By using specific figures.
答案 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
答案 B
Ⅲ.难句解构
1.Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics,is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
学会断句:此句是复合句,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics是who引导的非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词Albert Einstein;who ever lived是who引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the smartest men。
尝试翻译: 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家,他经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。
2.He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
学会断句:此句是复合句,which引导非限制性定语从句,as though he had just received an electric shock是方式状语从句。
尝试翻译:他胡须浓密,头发又长又白,有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
[核心单词·练通]
1.flee /fli / vi.& vt.(fled,fled)迅速离开;逃跑
2.circumstance / s k mst ns/ n.[usually pl.]
条件;环境;状况
3.flow /fl / n.流;流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动
4.chart /t ɑ t/ n.图表 vt.记录;制订计划
5.infer / n f (r)/ vt.推断;推定
6.numerous / nju m r s/ adj.众多的;许多的
7.theory / I ri/ n.理论;学说
8.genius / d i ni s/ n.(pl.geniuses) 天才;天资;天赋
9.extraordinary /Ik str dnri/ adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
10.encounter /In ka nt (r)/ vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇
11.professor /pr fes (r)/ n.教授
12.mourn /m n/vt.& vi.哀悼;忧伤
13.device /d va s/ n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器
14.sum /s m/ vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和
15.draft /drɑ ft/ n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟
[拓展单词·用活]
1.conclusion /k n klu n/ n.结论;推论→conclude v.推断出;得出结论;使结束vi.结束;终止
2.novelist / n v l st/ n.小说家→novel / n vl/ n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;珍奇的
3.found /fa nd/ vt.创建;建立;把……建立在→foundation n.创建;基金会→founder n.创建者;创始人
4.politician / p l t n/ n.从政者;政治家;政客→politics n.政治→political adj.政治的
5.gentle / d entl/ adj.温柔的;文静的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地→gentleness n.和蔼;温和;温柔
6.passion / p n/ n.酷爱;激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的;热爱的,酷爱的
7.gradual / ɡr d li/ adj.逐渐的;平缓的→gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地
8.consequence / k nsIkw ns/ n.结果;后果→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently adv.结果;因此;所以
9.remarkable /r mɑ k bl/ adj.非凡的;显著的→remark n.言论,评述 v.谈论,说起;注意到
[阅读单词·识记]
1.relativity / rel tIv ti/ n.相对论;相对性
2.formula / f mj l / n.公式;方程式;配方
3.patent / peItnt; p tnt/ n.专利;专利证书;获得专利 adj.有专利的;受专利保护的
4.doctorate / d kt r t/ n.博士学位
5.institution / InstI tju n/ n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗
6.institute / InstItju t/ n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑
7.moustache /NAmEm stɑ ; m st / n.上唇的胡子;髭
8.peculiarity /p kju li r ti/ n.个性;特点;怪异的性质
[重点短语·再现]
1.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
2.flow chart 流程图
3.make contributions to为……做出贡献
4.come to power (开始)掌权;上台
5.as a consequence 结果
6.take up a position 担任;任职
7.on end竖着;直立着;连续地
8.mistake...for...把……错当成……
9.pass away去世
10.sum up 总结;概括
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] 独立主格结构
[教材原句] He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.
他对世界做出了许多贡献,最为知名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。
2.[句型公式] 状语从句的省略
[教材原句] While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作期间,出于对知识的强烈热爱,他继续学习,于1905年获得物理学博士学位。
3.[句型公式] “find+宾语+宾补”结构
[教材原句] Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.
爱因斯坦是犹太人,他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。
4.[句型公式] as though/if
[教材原句] He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
他胡须浓密,头发又长又白,有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
5.[句型公式] It+be+过去分词+that...
[教材原句] On 18 April 1955,it was reported that Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日,据报道,爱因斯坦去世了,全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。
核心单词练透
1.conclusion n.结论;推论;结束
教材原文 Did you come to any conclusions 你得出什么结论了吗
感知 语言先输入
①In conclusion,I like everything in spring,especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine.
②I concluded from my own experiences that it is important to work with our own hands.(活动介绍)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 总之;最后
(2)conclude v. 下结论;总结;结束
conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以某事/做某事结束
conclude from... 从……中得出结论
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①We can safely reach the conclusion(conclude) that more practice is crucial to our daily study.
②He concluded his speech with a famous saying “Where there is a will,there is a way.”
③我从我自己的经历中得出结论:患难见真情。
→I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)
→I concluded from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)
2.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况
教材原文 Her circumstances are beyond our control. 她的情况我们无法控制。
感知 语言先输入
①Feeling embarrassed,I reminded myself that under no circumstances would I commit such a mistake again.(心理描写)
② I planned to leave the next day but under/in the circumstances I decided to stay another night.
记牢 知识再梳理
under/in the circumstances 在此情况下
under/in no circumstances决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级
①Once we make a decision,in/under most circumstances,there is no going back.(外研选四U1)
②It might not be a perfect solution,but it’s the best I can do in the circumstances(circumstance).
③While I haven’t achieved my initial objective,I will under no circumstances acknowledge defeat.
→While I haven’t achieved my initial objective,under no circumstances will I acknowledge defeat.(部分倒装)
3.consequence n.结果;后果
教材原文 As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. 因此,他不得不逃离德国。
感知 语言先输入
①My grandfather is under treatment in hospital,and as a consequence/consequently,I have to take care of him.(道歉信)
② As a consequence of/As a result of his laziness,he was fired by the boss of the company.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)as a consequence/result 因此;结果
as a consequence/result of 由于……的缘故
(2)consequent adj. 作为结果的
consequently adv. 结果
运用 单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Consequently(consequence),you will be exposed to many new ideas,beliefs,practices and learning experiences.(译林选四U4)
②As a consequence,children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.
③Regardless of the risk of getting infected,Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.As a result, he deserves our respect.As a consequence
4.sum vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和
教材原文 Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person. 用笔记来写你的介绍,总结你对这个人的感受。
感知 语言先输入
①To sum up,for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.(健康生活)
②Large sum of money was spent in building the tower.
记牢 知识再梳理
sum up 总结;概括
to sum up 总之,概括地说
a large sum of 一大笔;大量的
运用 补全句子
①To sum up,I think we should take a calm,objective view of network language.
总的来说,我认为我们应该对网络语言持一个冷静、客观的态度。
②It is necessary for you to sum up your experience constantly and improve the efficiency of your work.
你有必要经常总结你的经验,提高你工作的效率。
5.come to/into power (开始)掌权;上台
教材原文 Circumstances changed in 1933,when Hitler came to power in Germany.
1933年希特勒在德国上台后,形势发生了变化。
感知 语言先输入
①It is reported that as soon as the new president comes to power,he will meet with a lot of problems.
②If you have any problems,just turn to me.I’ll do everything in my power to help you.(建议信)
记牢 知识再梳理
in/within one’s power 尽某人的力量;在某人掌握中
have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力
be in power 执政;掌权(状态)
beyond/out of one’s power 某人力所不能及的
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①He came to/into power in 2015 and has been in power for more than 7 years so far.
②The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education.
③Working together,we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society.(译林选四U1)
通过共同努力,我们有能力逐步并不断地使我们的社会进步。
④Sensing that the problem was beyond/out of my power,I was so anxious that tears flowed down my cheeks.(情绪描写)
意识到这个问题超出了我的能力范围,我非常焦虑,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
6.take up a position 担任;任职
教材原文 After spending time in Europe,he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton,USA.
在欧洲待了一段时间后,他最终在美国的普林斯顿高等研究所担任研究员。
感知 语言先输入
①I am convinced that I am equal to taking up the position as a volunteer.(申请信)
②I could hardly take in what the teacher said in class,which made me in low spirits.(求助信)
记牢 知识再梳理
take up 接受;开始从事(某项活动); 继续;占据(时间或空间)
take off 脱掉(衣服等);起飞;事业腾飞
take over 接管;获得对……的控制或管理
take in 吸收;接纳;领会;欺骗
take on 呈现;雇用;承担;从事
运用 写出下列句中take up的含义
①I asked my parents to allow me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.(2023·全国乙卷)开始从事
②But all of that growth will take up a lot of space,and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy,few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
(2023·浙江1月卷)占据
③I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)接受
④She took up the story where Tim had left off.继续
片段巩固 用sum up;under/in no circumstances;conclusion;have the power to do sth;take up;as a consequence完成申请信片段
我经常总结经验,提高工作的效率。无论遇到什么困难,我决不放弃。我从自己的经历中得出了一个结论:无论发生什么事,一个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。因此,我深信我有能力担任您的助教,因此,请考虑我的申请。 I 1.sum up my experience(一般现在时) constantly and improve the efficiency of my work.Whatever difficulties I encounter,2.under/in no circumstances will I give up(倒装句).I 3.drew a conclusion from my own experience(过去时态):One should stick to his dream no matter what happens.Therefore,I am greatly convinced that I 4.have the power to take up a position as your teaching assistant(have the power to do sth),and 5.as a consequence(介词短语),please take my application into consideration.
典型句式练透
1.句型公式:独立主格结构
教材原文 He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.
他对世界做出了许多贡献,最为知名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。
感知 语言先输入
①Class over,the excited students rose to their feet,grabbed their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like an arrow.(动作链)
②The girl was smiling sweetly,her eyes sparkling with excitement.
记牢 知识再梳理
独立主格结构,其逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,它独立存在。常见的独立主格结构有:
·名词/代词+动词-ing形式/过去分词/不定式
·名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语
·名词/代词+名词
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级/补全句子
①We shall get together at 7:30 at the school gate,the fruit-picking activity to start (start)at 8 sharp.
②He concentrated his mind on his work and didn’t notice my appearance.
→With his mind concentrated on his work,he didn’t notice my appearance.(用with复合结构改写)
→His mind concentrated on his work,he didn’t notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写)
③Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house,a vast load of firewood on her back.
每天下午,一个背着一大担柴火的老妇人都会从那间破旧的房屋前蹒跚地走过。
2.句型公式:状语从句的省略
教材原文 While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作期间,出于对知识的强烈热爱,他继续学习,于1905年获得物理学博士学位。
感知 语言先输入
①He opened his mouth as if to say something,but he shook his head and left without a word.
②If interested in it, you may email your application to pingpong@.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)状语从句省略的条件:①when、while、though、even if、unless、if、as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it;②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。
(2)省略句的形式:省略从句中的主语和be动词。
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级
①With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post,your reader can “see” your facial expression while reading(read) your words.(外研选二U3)
②Its walls were fresh as if painted(paint) yesterday;not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors.(译林必三U2)
③If it is possible,shall we meet you in your office at 10:00 a.m.tomorrow
→ If possible,shall we meet you in your office at 10:00 a.m.tomorrow (状语从句的省略)
3.句型公式:“find+宾语+宾补”结构
教材原文 Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.
爱因斯坦是犹太人,他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。
感知 语言先输入
①We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.(译林必一U3)
②I’m Joe,a student from London.You’ll often find me sitting in front of my laptop.(北师必一U1)
记牢 知识再梳理
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构形式归纳:
(1)find+宾语+
(2)find+it+adj./n.+to do(it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语)
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Perhaps,one day,readers of F.Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves glued(glue) to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.(外研必二U4)
②In time you will find yourself growing(grow) into a well-rounded individual.(译林必一U1)
③And now,we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.(外研必三U3)
④Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I find it hard to save any money.(外研选二U1)
因为我要分担家庭开支,并且上班的通勤费也相当高,我发现很难存下来钱。
片段巩固 用本部分句式完成人物介绍片段
李时珍,1518年7月3日出生于湖北省,是中国最杰出的医学家之一。受家庭的影响,他发现自己迷上了医学。时间允许的话,他致力于阅读无数关于医学的书籍。在试验新药时,他会勇敢地在自己身上做实验。他仔细记下各种草药的每一个细节,最终创造了最伟大的作品《本草纲目》。 Li Shizhen,1.who was born in Hubei Province on July 3,1518(who引导的非限制性定语从句),was one of the most outstanding medical scientists in China.Influenced by his family,he 2.found himself crazy about medicine(find+宾语+宾补). 3.Time permitting(独立主格结构),he was committed to reading countless books about medicine.4.When/While testing new medicine(状语从句的省略),he would bravely do experiments on himself.He carefully took down every detail of various herbs and finally created the greatest work Compendium of Materia Medica.
高考热点微练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I discovered a novel way to deal with the challenging problem.adj.新颖的
②The result was Project Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network,a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.(2021·浙江6月卷)vt.记录
③From a 21st-century point of view,the printed book is certainly ancient,but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)vt.驱动
④Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied.
(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)n.仪器
2.选出flow的汉语意思
A.n.流动 B.n.流畅 C.n.供应 D.vi.(液体)流动 E.vi.(大量人或物)流动
①There is no doubt that the country encourages the flow of goods and services to faraway areas.C
②We have a hard time controlling the flow of crowds during the Spring Festival.A
③More and more young people desire to flow into big cities after graduation from university.E
④To make sure the smooth flow of the whole text,I have determined to cancel some details.B
⑤No one can deny the fact that the Yangtze River flows into the East China Sea.D
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.People working the same hours feel completely different levels of pressure depending on their passion (激情).
2.He was caught trying to flee(逃离) the country.
3.She tried to stop the flow(流动) of blood from the wound.
4.He held a number of patents(专利权) for his many innovations.
5.I rewrote his rough draft(草稿),which was published under my name.
6.Though it sounds simple enough,the youngster had to overcome numerous / nju m r s/ design challenges.
7.The professor /pr fes (r)/ would actually like to see you and answer your questions.
8.Our Party was founded in 1921,since when she has been serving the people heart and soul.
9.We can infer from the passage that many things have to be done before humans can have a longer life.
10.Thomas Edison once said,“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共8分)
1.Therefore,checking different sources enables us to draw a more informed conclusion(conclude).(译林选二U1)
2.With this little joke,Lin was able to make people laugh,while gently(gentle) telling off the president.(外研选一U1)
3.I gradually(gradual) fell in love with Chinese literature when I started working as a translator.(外研选四U3)
4.Whether big or small,what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences(consequent).(外研选四U1)
5.After two years,the second group saw remarkable(remark) improvements in heart health.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
6.The novelist(novel) was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving gently in the breeze.
7.Under no circumstances(circumstance) should you give out your personal information to strangers.
8.The first year provides students with a sound theoretical(theory) basis for later study.
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
out of a passion for;come to power;take up;pass away;as a consequence;sum up
1.Most tour guides do the job out of a passion for travelling rather than money.
2.When Jin Yong passed away,there were many fans on social media expressing their sadness over his death.
3.After Mandela came to power,his government tried its best to improve blacks’ education.
4.Mr.Smith missed the bus this morning and as a consequence he was late for the meeting.
5.Mr.Smith quit his job as an officer to take up a position as a researcher in an academy.
6.The teacher asked us to sum up the main idea of the text in five sentences.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War,he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service.(状语从句的省略;外研选一U2)
第二次世界大战期间,即使在美国军队服役的时候,他也随身携带了《麦田里的守望者》中的六章并在整个服役期间一直致力于这部小说。
2.A few,like Zhang Yue,find themselves lucky enough to get investment and the all-important input and support from more experienced business people.(find+宾语+宾语补足语;外研选四U4)
包括张悦在内的少数人会非常幸运地获得投资,并从更有经验的商界人士那里获得非常关键的投入和支持。
3.So I come to a conclusion that if you want a great career,you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.(conclusion)
所以我得出了一个结论,如果你想成就一番伟大的事业,你需要专注于有意义的事情。
4.His eyes welled up with tears,which streamed down his cheeks uncontrollably,as if a dam had burst inside him.(as if)
他的眼里充满了泪水,不受控制地顺着脸颊流了下来,仿佛内心的堤坝决口了。
5.All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.(独立主格)
考虑到所有的事情,她的建议比你的更有价值。
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
In 2022,13-year-old Adcola Olagbegi caught a rare illness,and had a successful operation. 1 ,Adcola is now out of hospital.While he was 2 ,he found out that he was qualified enough to apply for a(n) 3 to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation.While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favorite figure,Adcola 4 chose to feed the homeless.
The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children 5 illnesses by realizing their wishes.A wish always includes having something or going somewhere.However,Adcola’s wish to give came as a 6 to the organization,as Adcola’s 7 wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history.
“When he so easily offers to help others,you just have to say,that’s a 8 young man,” said Linda,an official of the organization.She was 9 with the teen’s kindness and sense of 10 .
Adcola thinks his past experiences of 11 with his family in their community are the 12 for him to make the giving wish.When deciding what to do with the 13 chance,the one thing that was the most important to him was that his wish had a long-lasting 14 .
“My mom always says it’s lucky to be someone 15 .So I just wanted to do something for other people to make it last longer,” Adcola explained.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了13岁的Adcola Olagbegi向许愿基金会申请愿望的时候选择了帮助无家可归的人,这让这个组织很惊讶,文中也讲到了Adcola选择这个愿望的原因。
1.A.Hopefully B.Gradually
C.Frankly D.Thankfully
答案 D [由后文的“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知,Adcola现在已经出院,这是值得庆幸的。hopefully有希望地; gradually逐渐地; frankly坦白地; thankfully值得庆幸的是,故选D项。]
2.A.practising B.recovering
C.preparing D.fighting
答案 B [由上文的“had a successful operation”和“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知,他出院后在康复期间,他发现自己有资格向许愿基金会(Make-A-Wish Foundation)许愿。recover 康复,故选B项。]
3.A.opportunity B.interview
C.goal D.job
答案 A [由后文的“to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation”可知,他发现自己有机会向许愿基金会许愿。]
4.A.anyway B.therefore
C.instead D.moreover
答案 C [由上文的“While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure”和后文的“chose to feed the homeless”可知,此处将 Adcola与许多青少年进行对比,所以“instead(相反)”符合句意,故选C项。]
5.A.taking on B.suffering from
C.looking through D.getting off
答案 B [由后文的“illnesses”可知,此处表示“生病的孩子”。 take on呈现; suffer from患有; look through浏览; get off下车,故选 B项。]
6.A.pleasure B.success
C.disappointment D.surprise
答案 D [由后文的“as Adcola’s wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history”可知,Adcola的愿望是该组织有史以来的第一次,所以会感到意外。]
7.A.generous B.formal
C.exciting D.curious
答案 A [由第一段的“Adcola chose to feed the homeless”可知,他的愿望很慷慨。generous慷慨的,故选A项。]
8.A.terrible B.kind
C.capable D.confident
答案 B [由上文的“he so easily offers to help others”可知,他如此轻易地提出帮助别人,他是一个善良的年轻人。]
9.A.confused B.committed
C.impressed D.frightened
答案 C [由后文的“with the teen’s kindness and sense of ”可知,这个青少年的善良和责任感给Linda留下了深刻的印象。 confused困惑的;committed尽心尽力的; impressed印象深刻的;frightened害怕的,故选C项。]
10.A.honor B.humor
C.relief D.responsibility
答案 D [由第一段的“Adcola chose to feed the homeless”可知,Adcola愿意帮助无家可归的人,有责任感。honor荣幸;humor幽默;relief宽慰;responsibility责任,故选D项。]
11.A.designing B.exploring
C.exercising D.volunteering
答案 D [由后文的“with his family in their community”可知,他和家人在社区做志愿者。 design设计; explore探索; exercise练习;volunteer自愿做,故选D项。]
12.A.permission B.cooperation
C.inspiration D.application
答案 C [由上文的“his past experiences of with his family in their community”和后文的“to make the giving wish”可知,Adcola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是他许下捐赠愿望的灵感来源。permission允许;cooperation合作; inspiration灵感;application申请,故选C项。]
13.A.unexpected B.normal
C.strange D.different
答案 A [根据第一段的“While he was ,he found...Make-A-Wish Foundation.”可知,正在康复中的Adcola突然得到可以许一个愿望的机会,这是一个出乎意料的机会。unexpected出乎意料的;normal正常的; strange奇怪的;different不同的,故选A项。]
14.A.memory B.faith
C.impact D.appreciation
答案 C [由后文的“do something for other people”可知,为他人做点事情,这会对他人有影响。memory记忆; faith信心;信任; impact影响; appreciation感激,故选C项。]
15.A.professional B.helpful
C.powerful D.ideal
答案 B [由后文的“do something for other people”可知,他为他人做点事情,也就是对他人有帮助。professional专业的; helpful有帮助的; powerful强大的; ideal理想的,故选B项。]
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
It was a long,hard day for me.I was going back home from work by bus.My mind was weight heavily with the stress from work.I 1. (sit) there with a really 2. (depress) mood.A young girl was sitting next to me,3. I didn’t know.She asked me some questions casually and we had a short conversation.“She was just a 4. (strange)”,I thought to 5. (me) and didn’t take much interest.All of 6. sudden,she suddenly handed me some pretty chocolates and said that it was her birthday.I instantly responded with a smile and it freed me from the stress that I had been carrying.In a single moment I felt the former heaviness of the day transform into lightness of a feather.Her simple act gave me joy even though I don’t 7. (particular) enjoy sweets as much.I wished her a long life and was thankful 8. her sweet heart.
I realized that even small acts can make a person feel happy.I can’t remember her face but 9. (remember) the incident makes me happy.Here’s an old saying,“You might forget a person’s name,you might forget their faces,but you never forget 10. they made you feel.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者结束了一天的工作,在下班路上心情郁闷,在公交车上,邻座女孩的一个善意的举动让作者如释重负,作者感慨,一个微小的善意的动作会让一个人摆脱重负。
1.sat [考查动词的时态。据文章第一句话“It was a long,hard day for me.”可知,本文在讲述过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时,故填sat。]
2.depressed [考查词性转换。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中不作谓语,修饰mood用-ed结尾的形容词作定语,故填depressed。]
3.who/whom [考查定语从句。分析句子结构,这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句,定语从句的先行词为A young girl,因空白处在句子中作宾语,应使用表示人的关系代词引导定语从句,故填who/whom。]
4.stranger [考查词性转换。根据空白处前面的冠词a可知空白处应填表示人的名词,且为单数意义,故填stranger。]
5.myself [考查代词。宾语与主语指同一人,应使用反身代词作宾语,故填myself。]
6.a [考查冠词。all of a sudden为固定结构,含义为:突然间,与句子表达的含义一致,故填a。]
7.particularly [考查词性转换。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语修饰后面的动词enjoy,应使用副词形式,故填particularly。]
8.for [考查介词。be thankful for为固定结构,含义为:对……表示感谢,与句子表达的含义一致,故填for。]
9.remembering [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,空白处在句中不作谓语,应使用非谓语动词形式,因空白处在句中作主语,应使用动词-ing形式,表示一般性的行为,故填remembering。]
10.how [考查名词性从句。分析句子结构,这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句,因空白处在句子中作状语表示方式,应使用表示方式的副词引导宾语从句,故填how。](共109张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Using Language
内
容
索
引
必备知识自测
核心考点突破
课时测评作业
文本整体理解
文 本 整 体 理 解
Ⅰ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.In which aspect did Albert Einstein make great achievements
A.Music. B.Medicine.
C.Physics. D.Chemistry.
√
2.What can we infer from the passage
A.Einstein was a genius as well as an indifferent figure.
B.Einstein did well in the entrance exam for the first time.
C.Einstein used to work as a clerk in the USA.
D.Einstein didn’t care about his appearance or being famous.
√
3.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage
A.To introduce Einstein’s contributions to the world.
B.To introduce Einstein’s winding life in Germany.
C.To show that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths.
D.To let the world know all about Einstein by his life and achievements.
√
4.How does the writer develop the text
A.By time order.
B.By space order.
C.By analyzing cause and result.
D.By using specific figures.
√
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
√
Ⅲ.难句解构
1.Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics,is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
学会断句:此句是 句,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics是who引导的 从句, 修饰先行词Albert Einstein;who ever lived是who引导的
从句,修饰先行词the smartest men。
尝试翻译:
复合
非限制性定语
限制性定语
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家,他经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。
2.He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
学会断句:此句是 句,which引导 从句,as though he had just received an electric shock是 从句。
尝试翻译:
复合
非限制性定语
方式状语
他胡须浓密,头发又长又白,有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
必 备 知 识 自 测
1. /fli / vi.& vt.(fled,fled)迅速离开;逃跑
2. / s k mst ns/ n.[usually pl.] 条件;环境;状况
3. /fl / n.流;流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动
4. /t ɑ t/ n.图表 vt.记录;制订计划
5. / n f (r)/ vt.推断;推定
6. / nju m r s/ adj.众多的;许多的
[核心单词·练通]
flee
circumstance
flow
chart
infer
numerous
7. / θI ri/ n.理论;学说
8. / d i ni s/ n.(pl.geniuses) 天才;天资;天赋
9. /Ik str dnri/ adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
10. /In ka nt (r)/ vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇
11. /pr fes (r)/ n.教授
12. /m n/vt.& vi.哀悼;忧伤
theory
genius
extraordinary
encounter
professor
mourn
13. /d va s/ n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器
14. /s m/ vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和
15. /drɑ ft/ n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟
device
sum
draft
[拓展单词·用活]
1. /k n klu n/ n.结论;推论→conclude v.推断出;得出结论;使结束vi.结束;终止
2. / n v l st/ n.小说家→ / n vl/ n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;珍奇的
3. /fa nd/ vt.创建;建立;把……建立在→foundation n.创建;基金会→founder n.创建者;创始人
conclusion
novelist
novel
found
4. / p l t n/ n.从政者;政治家;政客→politics n.政治→political adj.政治的
5. / d entl/ adj.温柔的;文静的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地→gentleness n.和蔼;温和;温柔
6. / p n/ n.酷爱;激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的;热爱的,酷爱的
7. / ɡr d li/ adj.逐渐的;平缓的→gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地
politician
gentle
passion
gradual
8. / k nsIkw ns/ n.结果;后果→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently adv.结果;因此;所以
9. /r mɑ k bl/ adj.非凡的;显著的→remark n.言论,评述 v.谈论,说起;注意到
consequence
remarkable
[阅读单词·识记]
1.relativity / rel tIv ti/ n.
2.formula / f mj l / n.
3.patent / peItnt; p tnt/ n.
adj.
4.doctorate / d kt r t/ n.
5.institution / InstI tju n/ n.
相对论;相对性
公式;方程式;配方
专利;专利证书;获得专利
有专利的;受专利保护的
博士学位
社会公共机构;制度;习俗
6.institute / InstItju t/ n.
7.moustache /NAmEm stɑ ; m st / n.
8.peculiarity /p kju li r ti/ n.
(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑
上唇的胡子;髭
个性;特点;怪异的性质
[重点短语·再现]
1. (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
2. 流程图
3. 为……做出贡献
4. (开始)掌权;上台
5. 结果
wear and tear
flow chart
make contributions to
come to power
as a consequence
6.take up a position
7.on end
8.mistake...for...
9.pass away
10.sum up
担任;任职
竖着;直立着;连续地
把……错当成……
去世
总结;概括
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] 独立主格结构
[教材原句] He made numerous contributions to the world,
the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.
他对世界做出了许多贡献,最为知名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E＝mc2。
the most well－known being
2.[句型公式] 状语从句的省略
[教材原句] ,out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作期间,出于对知识的强烈热爱,他继续学习,于1905年获得物理学博士学位。
While working there
3.[句型公式] “find＋宾语＋宾补”结构
[教材原句] Einstein,who was Jewish,
to him.
爱因斯坦是犹太人,他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。
found the doors of academic
institutions closed
4.[句型公式] as though/if
[教材原句] He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end_____________________________________
__________.
他胡须浓密,头发又长又白,有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
as though he had just received an electric
shock
5.[句型公式] It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
[教材原句] On 18 April 1955, Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日,据报道,爱因斯坦去世了,全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。
it was reported that
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
典型句式练透
核心单词练透
1.conclusion n.结论;推论;结束
教材原文 Did you come to any conclusions 你得出什么结论了吗
感知 语言先输入
①In conclusion,I like everything in spring,especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine.
②I concluded from my own experiences that it is important to work with our own hands.(活动介绍)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 总之;最后
(2)conclude v. 下结论;总结;结束
conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以某事/做某事结束
conclude from... 从……中得出结论
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①We can safely reach the (conclude) that more practice is crucial to our daily study.
②He concluded his speech a famous saying “Where there is a will,there is a way.”
conclusion
with
③我从我自己的经历中得出结论:患难见真情。
→I
a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)
→I a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)
drew a conclusion from my own experiences that
concluded from my own experiences that
2.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况
教材原文 Her circumstances are beyond our control.
她的情况我们无法控制。
感知 语言先输入
①Feeling embarrassed,I reminded myself that under no circumstances would I commit such a mistake again.(心理描写)
② I planned to leave the next day but under/in the circumstances I decided to stay another night.
记牢 知识再梳理
under/in the circumstances 在此情况下
under/in no circumstances
决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级
①Once we make a decision, most circumstances,there is no going back.(外研选四U1)
②It might not be a perfect solution,but it’s the best I can do in the _______________ (circumstance).
in/under
circumstances
③While I haven’t achieved my initial objective,I will under no circumstances acknowledge defeat.
→While I haven’t achieved my initial objective,
.(部分倒装)
under no
circumstances will I acknowledge defeat
3.consequence n.结果;后果
教材原文 As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.
因此,他不得不逃离德国。
感知 语言先输入
①My grandfather is under treatment in hospital,and as a consequence/consequently,I have to take care of him.(道歉信)
② As a consequence of/As a result of his laziness,he was fired by the boss of the company.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)as a consequence/result 因此;结果
as a consequence/result of 由于……的缘故
(2)consequent adj. 作为结果的
consequently adv. 结果
运用 单句语法填空/词汇升级
① (consequence),you will be exposed to many new ideas,beliefs,practices and learning experiences.(译林选四U4)
② a consequence,children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.
③Regardless of the risk of getting infected,Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.As a result, he deserves our respect.
Consequently
As
As a consequence
4.sum vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和
教材原文 Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person.
用笔记来写你的介绍,总结你对这个人的感受。
感知 语言先输入
①To sum up,for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.(健康生活)
②Large sum of money was spent in building the tower.
记牢 知识再梳理
sum up 总结;概括
to sum up 总之,概括地说
a large sum of 一大笔;大量的
运用 补全句子
① ,I think we should take a calm,objective view of network language.
总的来说,我认为我们应该对网络语言持一个冷静、客观的态度。
②It is necessary for you to ___________________________________ constantly and improve the efficiency of your work.
你有必要经常总结你的经验,提高你工作的效率。
To sum up
sum up your experience
5.come to/into power (开始)掌权;上台
教材原文 Circumstances changed in 1933,when Hitler came to power in Germany. 1933年希特勒在德国上台后,形势发生了变化。
感知 语言先输入
①It is reported that as soon as the new president comes to power,he will meet with a lot of problems.
②If you have any problems,just turn to me.I’ll do everything in my power to help you.(建议信)
记牢 知识再梳理
in/within one’s power 尽某人的力量;在某人掌握中
have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力
be in power 执政;掌权(状态)
beyond/out of one’s power 某人力所不能及的
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①He came power in 2015 and has been__________ power for more than 7 years so far.
②The government power is devoted to the improvement of education.
③Working together,we gradually but continuously advance our society.(译林选四U1)
通过共同努力,我们有能力逐步并不断地使我们的社会进步。
to/into
in
in
have the power to
④Sensing that ,I was so anxious that tears flowed down my cheeks.(情绪描写)
意识到这个问题超出了我的能力范围,我非常焦虑,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
the problem was beyond/out of my power
6.take up a position 担任;任职
教材原文 After spending time in Europe,he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton,USA.
在欧洲待了一段时间后,他最终在美国的普林斯顿高等研究所担任研究员。
感知 语言先输入
①I am convinced that I am equal to taking up the position as a volunteer.(申请信)
②I could hardly take in what the teacher said in class,which made me in low spirits.(求助信)
记牢 知识再梳理
take up 接受;开始从事(某项活动); 继续;占据(时间或空间)
take off 脱掉(衣服等);起飞;事业腾飞
take over 接管;获得对……的控制或管理
take in 吸收;接纳;领会;欺骗
take on 呈现;雇用;承担;从事
运用 写出下列句中take up的含义
①I asked my parents to allow me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.(2023·全国乙卷)
②But all of that growth will take up a lot of space,and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy,few like large solar panels to be installed near them.(2023·浙江1月卷)
开始从事
占据
③I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
④She took up the story where Tim had left off.
接受
继续
片段巩固
用sum up;under/in no circumstances;conclusion;have the power to do sth;take up;as a consequence完成申请信片段
我经常总结经验,提高工作的效率。无论遇到什么困难,我决不放弃。我从自己的经历中得出了一个结论:无论发生什么事,一个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。因此,我深信我有能力担任您的助教,因此,请考虑我的申请。
I 1. (一般现在时) constantly and improve the efficiency of my work.Whatever difficulties I encounter, 2._________________________________________________ (倒装句).I 3. (过去时态):One should stick to his dream no matter what happens.Therefore,I am greatly convinced that I 4._____________________________________ __________________________________(have the power to do sth),and 5.____________________(介词短语),please take my application into consideration.
sum up my experience
under/in no circumstances will I give up
drew a conclusion from my own experience
have the power to take up a position
as your teaching assistant
as a consequence
1.句型公式:独立主格结构
教材原文 He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well－known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.
他对世界做出了许多贡献,最为知名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E＝mc2。
典型句式练透
感知 语言先输入
①Class over,the excited students rose to their feet,grabbed their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like an arrow.(动作链)
②The girl was smiling sweetly,her eyes sparkling with excitement.
记牢 知识再梳理
独立主格结构,其逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,它独立存在。常见的独立主格结构有:
·名词/代词＋动词－ing形式/过去分词/不定式
·名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语
·名词/代词＋名词
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级/补全句子
①We shall get together at 7:30 at the school gate,the fruit－picking activity (start)at 8 sharp.
②He concentrated his mind on his work and didn’t notice my appearance.
→ ,he didn’t notice my appearance.(用with复合结构改写)
→ ,he didn’t notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写)
to start
With his mind concentrated on his work
His mind concentrated on his work
③Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house,
.
每天下午,一个背着一大担柴火的老妇人都会从那间破旧的房屋前蹒跚地走过。
a vast load of firewood on her back
2.句型公式:状语从句的省略
教材原文 While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作期间,出于对知识的强烈热爱,他继续学习,于1905年获得物理学博士学位。
感知 语言先输入
①He opened his mouth as if to say something,but he shook his head and left without a word.
②If interested in it, you may email your application to pingpong @.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)状语从句省略的条件:①when、while、though、even if、unless、if、as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it;②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。
(2)省略句的形式:省略从句中的主语和be动词。
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级
①With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post,your reader can “see” your facial expression while (read) your words.(外研选二U3)
②Its walls were fresh as if (paint) yesterday;not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors.(译林必三U2)
reading
painted
③If it is possible,shall we meet you in your office at 10:00 a.m.tomorrow
→ ,shall we meet you in your office at 10:00 a.m.tomorrow (状语从句的省略)
If possible
3.句型公式:“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构
教材原文 Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.
爱因斯坦是犹太人,他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。
感知 语言先输入
①We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.(译林必一U3)
②I’m Joe,a student from London.You’ll often find me sitting in front of my laptop.(北师必一U1)
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Perhaps,one day,readers of F.Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves (glue) to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.(外研必二U4)
②In time you will find yourself (grow) into a well－rounded individual.(译林必一U1)
③And now,we find ourselves the great new age of technology.(外研必三U3)
glued
growing
in
④Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, .
(外研选二U1)
因为我要分担家庭开支,并且上班的通勤费也相当高,我发现很难存下来钱。
I find it hard to save any money
片段巩固
用本部分句式完成人物介绍片段
李时珍,1518年7月3日出生于湖北省,是中国最杰出的医学家之一。受家庭的影响,他发现自己迷上了医学。时间允许的话,他致力于阅读无数关于医学的书籍。在试验新药时,他会勇敢地在自己身上做实验。他仔细记下各种草药的每一个细节,最终创造了最伟大的作品《本草纲目》。
Li Shizhen,1.____________________________________________ (who引导的非限制性定语从句),was one of the most outstanding medical scientists in China.Influenced by his family,he 2.________________________________________ (find＋宾语＋宾补). 3. (独立主格结构),he was committed to reading countless books about medicine. 4.______________________________ (状语从句的省略),he would bravely do experiments on himself.He carefully took down every detail of various herbs and finally created the greatest work Compendium of Materia Medica.
who was born in Hubei Province on July 3,1518
found himself crazy about medicine
Time permitting
When/While testing new medicine
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I discovered a novel way to deal with the challenging problem.
②The result was Project Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network,a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.(2021·浙江6月卷)
adj.新颖的
高考热点微练
vt.记录
③From a 21st-century point of view,the printed book is certainly ancient,but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
④Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied.
(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)
vt.驱动
n.仪器
2.选出flow的汉语意思
A.n.流动 B.n.流畅 C.n.供应 D.vi.(液体)流动
E.vi.(大量人或物)流动
①There is no doubt that the country encourages the flow of goods and services to faraway areas.
②We have a hard time controlling the flow of crowds during the Spring Festival.
C
A
③More and more young people desire to flow into big cities after graduation from university.
④To make sure the smooth flow of the whole text,I have determined to cancel some details.
⑤No one can deny the fact that the Yangtze River flows into the East China Sea.
E
B
D
课 时 测 评 作 业
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.People working the same hours feel completely different levels of pressure depending on their ________(激情).
2.He was caught trying to (逃离) the country.
3.She tried to stop the (流动) of blood from the wound.
passion
flee
flow
4.He held a number of (专利权) for his many innovations.
5.I rewrote his rough (草稿),which was published under my name.
6.Though it sounds simple enough,the youngster had to overcome _______________ / nju m r s/ design challenges.
7.The /pr fes (r)/ would actually like to see you and answer your questions.
patents
draft
numerous
professor
8.Our Party was f in 1921,since when she has been serving the people heart and soul.
9.We can i from the passage that many things have to be done before humans can have a longer life.
10.Thomas Edison once said,“G is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”
ounded
nfer
enius
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共8分)
1.Therefore,checking different sources enables us to draw a more informed (conclude).(译林选二U1)
2.With this little joke,Lin was able to make people laugh,while _____________(gentle) telling off the president.(外研选一U1)
3.I (gradual) fell in love with Chinese literature when I started working as a translator. (外研选四U3)
conclusion
gently
gradually
4.Whether big or small,what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific _____________(consequent).(外研选四U1)
5.After two years,the second group saw ______________(remark) improvements in heart health.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
6.The (novel) was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving gently in the breeze.
consequences
remarkable
novelist
7.Under no (circumstance) should you give out your personal information to strangers.
8.The first year provides students with a sound ____________(theory) basis for later study.
circumstances
theoretical
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
out of a passion for;come to power;take up;pass away;as a consequence;sum up
1.Most tour guides do the job travelling rather than money.
2.When Jin Yong ,there were many fans on social media expressing their sadness over his death.
3.After Mandela ,his government tried its best to improve blacks’ education.
out of a passion for
passed away
came to power
4.Mr.Smith missed the bus this morning and ____________________ he was late for the meeting.
5.Mr.Smith quit his job as an officer to a position as a researcher in an academy.
6.The teacher asked us to the main idea of the text in five sentences.
as a consequence
take up
sum up
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.Even during the Second World War,he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service.
(状语从句的省略;外研选一U2)
第二次世界大战期间,即使在美国军队服役的时候,他也随身携带了《麦田里的守望者》中的六章并在整个服役期间一直致力于这部小说。
when serving in the US Army
2.A few,like Zhang Yue,_______________________________________ and the all-important input and support from more experienced business people.(find+宾语+宾语补足语;外研选四U4)
包括张悦在内的少数人会非常幸运地获得投资,并从更有经验的商界人士那里获得非常关键的投入和支持。
3.So , you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.(conclusion)
所以我得出了一个结论,如果你想成就一番伟大的事业,你需要专注于有意义的事情。
find themselves lucky enough to get investment
I come to a conclusion that if you want a great career
4.His eyes welled up with tears,which streamed down his cheeks uncontrollably, .(as if)
他的眼里充满了泪水,不受控制地顺着脸颊流了下来,仿佛内心的堤坝决口了。
5. , her suggestion is of greater value than yours. (独立主格)
考虑到所有的事情,她的建议比你的更有价值。
as if a dam had burst inside him
All things considered
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
In 2022,13-year-old Adcola Olagbegi caught a rare illness,and had a successful operation. 1 ,Adcola is now out of hospital.While he was 2 ,he found out that he was qualified enough to apply for a(n) 3 to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation.While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favorite figure,Adcola 4 chose to feed the homeless.
The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children 5 illnesses by realizing their wishes.A wish always includes having something or going somewhere.However,Adcola’s wish to give came as a 6 to the organization,as Adcola’s 7 wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history.
“When he so easily offers to help others,you just have to say, that’s a 8 young man,” said Linda,an official of the organization. She was 9 with the teen’s kindness and sense of 10 .
Adcola thinks his past experiences of 11 with his family in their community are the 12 for him to make the giving wish.When deciding what to do with the 13 chance,the one thing that was the most important to him was that his wish had a long-lasting 14 .
“My mom always says it’s lucky to be someone 15 .So I just wanted to do something for other people to make it last longer,” Adcola explained.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了13岁的Adcola Olagbegi向许愿基金会申请愿望的时候选择了帮助无家可归的人,这让这个组织很惊讶,文中也讲到了Adcola选择这个愿望的原因。
1.A.Hopefully B.Gradually
C.Frankly D.Thankfully
√
解析 由后文的“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知,Adcola现在已经出院,这是值得庆幸的。hopefully有希望地; gradually逐渐地; frankly坦白地; thankfully值得庆幸的是,故选D项。
2.A.practising B.recovering
C.preparing D.fighting
√
解析 由上文的“had a successful operation”和“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知,他出院后在康复期间,他发现自己有资格向许愿基金会(Make-A-Wish Foundation)许愿。recover 康复,故选B项。
3.A.opportunity B.interview
C.goal D.job
√
解析 由后文的“to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation”可知,他发现自己有机会向许愿基金会许愿。
4.A.anyway B.therefore
C.instead D.moreover
√
解析 由上文的“While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure”和后文的“chose to feed the homeless”可知,此处将 Adcola与许多青少年进行对比,所以“instead(相反)”符合句意,故选C项。
5.A.taking on B.suffering from
C.looking through D.getting off
√
解析 由后文的“illnesses”可知,此处表示“生病的孩子”。 take on呈现; suffer from患有; look through浏览; get off下车,故选 B项。
6.A.pleasure B.success
C.disappointment D.surprise
√
解析 由后文的“as Adcola’s wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history”可知,Adcola的愿望是该组织有史以来的第一次,所以会感到意外。
7.A.generous B.formal
C.exciting D.curious
√
解析 由第一段的“Adcola chose to feed the homeless”可知,他的愿望很慷慨。generous慷慨的,故选A项。
8.A.terrible B.kind
C.capable D.confident
√
解析 由上文的“he so easily offers to help others”可知,他如此轻易地提出帮助别人,他是一个善良的年轻人。
9.A.confused B.committed
C.impressed D.frightened
√
解析 由后文的“with the teen’s kindness and sense of ”可知,这个青少年的善良和责任感给Linda留下了深刻的印象。 confused困惑的;committed尽心尽力的; impressed印象深刻的;frightened害怕的,故选C项。
10.A.honor B.humor
C.relief D.responsibility
√
解析 由第一段的“Adcola chose to feed the homeless”可知,Adcola愿意帮助无家可归的人,有责任感。honor荣幸;humor幽默;relief宽慰;responsibility责任,故选D项。
11.A.designing B.exploring
C.exercising D.volunteering
√
解析 由后文的“with his family in their community”可知,他和家人在社区做志愿者。 design设计; explore探索; exercise练习;volunteer自愿做,故选D项。
12.A.permission B.cooperation
C.inspiration D.application
√
解析 由上文的“his past experiences of with his family in their community”和后文的“to make the giving wish”可知,Adcola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是他许下捐赠愿望的灵感来源。permission允许;cooperation合作; inspiration灵感;application申请,故选C项。
13.A.unexpected B.normal
C.strange D.different
√
解析 根据第一段的“While he was ,he found...Make-A-Wish Foundation.”可知,正在康复中的Adcola突然得到可以许一个愿望的机会,这是一个出乎意料的机会。unexpected出乎意料的;normal正常的; strange奇怪的;different不同的,故选A项。
14.A.memory B.faith
C.impact D.appreciation
√
解析 由后文的“do something for other people”可知,为他人做点事情,这会对他人有影响。memory记忆; faith信心;信任; impact影响; appreciation感激,故选C项。
15.A.professional B.helpful
C.powerful D.ideal
√
解析 由后文的“do something for other people”可知,他为他人做点事情,也就是对他人有帮助。professional专业的; helpful有帮助的; powerful强大的; ideal理想的,故选B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
It was a long,hard day for me.I was going back home from work by bus.My mind was weight heavily with the stress from work.I 1.___ (sit) there with a really 2. (depress) mood.A young girl was sitting next to me,3. I didn’t know.She asked me some questions casually and we had a short conversation.“She was just a 4. (strange)”,I thought to 5. (me) and didn’t take much interest.All of 6. sudden,she
suddenly handed me some pretty chocolates and said that it was her birthday.I instantly responded with a smile and it freed me from the stress that I had been carrying.In a single moment I felt the former heaviness of the day transform into lightness of a feather.Her simple act gave me joy even though I don’t 7. (particular) enjoy sweets as much.I wished her a long life and was thankful 8._________ her sweet heart.
I realized that even small acts can make a person feel happy.I can’t remember her face but 9. (remember) the incident makes me happy.Here’s an old saying,“You might forget a person’s name,you might forget their faces,but you never forget 10.__________ they made you feel.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者结束了一天的工作,在下班路上心情郁闷,在公交车上,邻座女孩的一个善意的举动让作者如释重负,作者感慨,一个微小的善意的动作会让一个人摆脱重负。
1.sat [考查动词的时态。据文章第一句话“It was a long,hard day for me.”可知,本文在讲述过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时,故填sat。]
2.depressed [考查词性转换。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中不作谓语,修饰mood用-ed结尾的形容词作定语,故填depressed。]
3.who/whom [考查定语从句。分析句子结构,这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句,定语从句的先行词为A young girl,因空白处在句子中作宾语,应使用表示人的关系代词引导定语从句,故填who/whom。]
4.stranger [考查词性转换。根据空白处前面的冠词a可知空白处应填表示人的名词,且为单数意义,故填stranger。]
5.myself [考查代词。宾语与主语指同一人,应使用反身代词作宾语,故填myself。]
6.a [考查冠词。all of a sudden为固定结构,含义为:突然间,与句子表达的含义一致,故填a。]
7.particularly [考查词性转换。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语修饰后面的动词enjoy,应使用副词形式,故填particularly。]
8.for [考查介词。be thankful for为固定结构,含义为:对……表示感谢,与句子表达的含义一致,故填for。]
9.remembering [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,空白处在句中不作谓语,应使用非谓语动词形式,因空白处在句中作主语,应使用动词-ing形式,表示一般性的行为,故填remembering。]
10.how [考查名词性从句。分析句子结构,这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句,因空白处在句子中作状语表示方式,应使用表示方式的副词引导宾语从句,故填how。]
Thanks！
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