Section Ⅳ Using Language
Ⅰ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What do we know about the car
A.It crashed when it was driving automatically.
B.It crashed due to the driver’s carelessness.
C.It crashed when the passenger was driving.
D.It crashed because the passenger operated wrongly.
2.What was the public’s attitude toward the idea of developing driverless cars
A.Supportive. B.Opposed.
C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.
3.How does the author support the ideas
A.By using examples.
B.By doing experiments.
C.By using exact figures.
D.By conducting surveys.
4.What can we infer about the author from the passage
A.He feels sorry for the accident.
B.He is opposed to new technology.
C.He is in favour of new technology.
D.He cares nothing about new technology.
答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Ⅲ.难句解构
1.Probably the most well-known are the Amish,a group of Christians living in rural America.
学会断句:此句是倒装句,a group of Christians...是the Amish的同位语,living in rural America是动词-ing形式作定语。
尝试翻译:也许最为人所熟知的是阿米什人,他们是一群生活在美国农村的基督教徒。
2.It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large,polluted cities.
学会断句:此句是复合句。It是形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句,其中since引导原因状语从句。
尝试翻译:甚至可以说, 阿米什人的生活质量更好,因为他们生活在自然环境中,欣赏自然环境,而不是生活在被污染的大城市。
[核心单词·练通]
1.artificial / ɑ tI fI l/ adj.人工的;人造的;假的
2.forecast / f kɑ st/ vt.& n.预测;预报
3.hence /hens/ adv.因此;由此
4.advocate / dv ke t/ vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
5.luxury / l k ri/ n.奢华
6.career /k r (r)/ n.职业;事业
7.prospect / pr spekt/ n.可能性;前景
8.paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/ n.段;段落
9.essay / ese / n.文章
[拓展单词·用活]
1.combine /k m ba n/ vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合→combination n.结合;联合
2.predict /pr d kt/ vt.预测;预言;预料→prediction n.预测;预言
3.occupation / kju pe n/ n.职业;占领→occupy vt.占据;占用;使忙碌→occupied adj.被占领的;被占用的;忙于……的
4.oppose / p z/ vt.反对;抵制;阻挠 →opposed adj.反对的→opposite adj.相反的;相对的 prep.在……对面
5.absence / bs ns/ n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的
6.emphasis / emf s s/ n.强调;重视;重要性→emphasize/se vt.强调;重视
7.resist /r z st/ vi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→resistant adj.反抗的;抵制的→resistance
/r z st ns/ n.抵制;反对;抗拒
8.accurate / kj r t/ adj.精确的;准确的→accurately adv.精确地;准确地→accuracy n.精确性
9.librarian /la bre ri n/ n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长→library n.图书馆
[阅读单词·识记]
1.crime /kra m/ n.犯罪活动;不法行为
2.clone /kl n/ vt.克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制 n.克隆动物(或植物)
3.cease /si s/ vi.& vt.(使)停止;终止
4.deceased /d si st/ adj.已死的;亡故的
5.rural / r r l/ adj.乡村的;农村的
6.signpost / sa np st/ n.路标
[重点短语·再现]
1.on the one hand一方面
2.on the other hand 另一方面
3.in the absence of 缺乏;缺席
4.care about 担心;关心
5.rather than而不是
6.provide...with... 为……提供……
7.for example 例如
8.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
9.all the time 始终;一直
10.look on 观看;旁观;看待
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] with复合结构
They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work,family,and community.
他们提倡简单的生活,看重工作、家庭和团体。
2.[句型公式] It+be+过去分词+that...
It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large,polluted cities.
甚至可以说, 阿米什人的生活质量更好,因为他们生活在自然环境中,欣赏自然环境,而不是生活在被污染的大城市。
3.[句型公式] make it+adj./n.+(for sb) to do sth
Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外,互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。
4.[句型公式] as引导原因状语从句
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier,as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
它也使(人们)在生活中更加容易找到机会,因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
5.[句型公式] the way+定语从句
Of course,when new technology changes the way we live,it can be a scary prospect.
当然,当新技术改变我们的生活方式时,这可能是一个可怕的前景。
核心单词练透
1.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合
教材原文 Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system. 还应注意将这栋楼和周围的建筑结合起来,形成一个有效的系统。
感知 语言先输入
①The beautiful scenery,combined with lovely weather and delicious food,made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
②It’s vital that you should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.(建议信)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)combine with... 与……结合起来
combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来
(2)combination n. 结合;联合;化合(物)
in combination with... 与……联合起来
(3)combined adj. 结合的;联合的
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Today,however,technological advances have led to a combination(combine) of art and technology.(外研选一U4)
②Only when our theory is combined (combine) with practice can the former become reliable knowledge.
③The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
该公司正与几家海外合作伙伴合作开发一种新产品。
2.predict vt.预测;预言;预料
教材原文 Words such as predict,prediction,and forecast,are also used quite often when making predictions. 在进行预测时,像predict,prediction和forecast这样的单词也经常使用。
感知 语言先输入
①It’s still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence of earthquakes.
②It was predicted that the temperature of the next month would continue to fall.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)predict+从句 预测……
It is predicted that... 据预测……
(2)prediction n. 预测;预言
make a prediction 作出预测
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①It is predicted (predict) that the number of people who can benefit from his research will come to 1,000,000 a year.
②It is hard to make accurate predictions(predict) about the future life.
③It is impossible to predict what the eventual outcome will be.
无法预测最终结果。
3.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
教材原文 In the article,various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. 在这篇文章中,很多人说公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车的想法。
感知 语言先输入
①Many residents oppose building the motorway,which is not a wise decision.
②No matter how people oppose it,time will prove that your ideas are right.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)oppose doing sth 反对做某事
(2)opposed adj. 反对的;对立的
be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
as opposed to (表示对比)而;相对于
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The mayor is strongly opposed to building (build) a new hall,which may cost a lot of money.
②All the kind people in the country oppose giving (give) military aid to that country.
③As for the plan,some agree while others don’t.I’m one of those opposed to it.
至于那个计划,一些人赞成而其他人反对。我是反对计划的那些人之一。
4.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
教材原文 On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面,世界上有许多不同的群体,他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。
感知 语言先输入
①Due to the near absence of gravity in space,we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around.(译林选三U2)
②I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)in one’s absence 某人不在的时候
in the absence of... 在……不在场的情况下;缺乏……
(2)absent adj. 缺席的,不在的
be absent from 缺席,不在
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①If you are constantly absent from school,you will potentially fall behind other students.
②她的丈夫不在,简是如此害怕以至于她跪在了地上,泪水模糊了双眼。(情绪描写)
→In the absence of her husband, Jane was so frightened that she sank to her knees,with tears clouding her eyes.
→In her husband’s absence, Jane was so frightened that she sank to her knees, with tears clouding her eyes.
5.advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
教材原文 They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work,family,and community.
他们提倡简朴的生活,看重努力工作、家庭和团体。
感知 语言先输入
①It is advocated that schools should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.
②Many experts advocate reducing the amount of children’s homework.
记牢 知识再梳理
advocate(doing) sth 提倡/主张(做)某事
advocate that...(should) do... 主张/提倡……(应该)做……
It is advocated that...(should) do... 有人主张/提倡……(应该)做……
运用 一句多译
随着世界环境日的临近,我倡议做好分内事来保护环境。(倡议书)
→With World Environment Day approaching,I advocate doing our part to protect the environment.
→With World Environment Day approaching,I advocate that we (should) do our part to protect the environment.
6.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡
教材原文 Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 然而,我将总是会看到变化的积极的一面,接受它,而不是抵制它。
感知 语言先输入
①I know it is time for me to do my homework,but I just can’t resist playing computer games.
②Despite repeated suggestions that exercise is important, some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)resist doing sth 抵制做某事
can’t resist/help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的;有抵抗力的
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n. 抵制;反对;抗拒;阻力
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Any organization with rich personnel tends to be resistant(resist) to rapid change.
②Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance to diseases.
③When shopping,people often can’t resist buying something they don’t really need.
购物时,人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。
7.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
教材原文 Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外,互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。
感知 语言先输入
①Thank you once again for your help to me.I will definitely keep in touch with you after I return to China.
②It is of equal importance for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in various ways.
记牢 知识再梳理
get in touch with sb 和某人取得联系(动作)
be in touch with sb 和某人保持联系(状态)
lose touch with sb 和某人失去联系(动作)
be out of touch with sb 和某人失去联系(状态)
[温馨提示] keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态,可与时间段连用;而get in touch with和lose touch with表动作,不能与时间段连用。
运用 补全句子
①As far as I’m concerned,it is necessary for us to keep in touch with our friends in our daily life.
在我看来,我们有必要在日常生活中与朋友保持联系。
②To my regret,I have been out of touch with my close friend since he graduated from college.
令我遗憾的是,自从我的好友大学毕业后,我就与他失去了联系。
片段巩固 用oppose,absent,advocate,resist,keep in touch with完成下面的小短文
为了创建和谐的网络环境,我强烈提倡我们做文明网民。由于网络上有各种各样的信息,我反对学生浏览不好的网页。另外,许多学生忙于上网以至于经常旷课。一些学生甚至忍不住在一座陌生的城市见网友并保持联系,这有可能导致一些意外的后果。 In order to create a harmonious network environment,1.I strongly advocate that we (should) be civilized netizens(advocate that...).With various kinds of information on the Internet,I 2.am opposed to students’ (opposed) browsing bad webpages.Besides,many students are so occupied in surfing the Internet that they 3.are often absent from school(absent).Some students even 4.can’t resist meeting net friends (resist doing) in a strange city and 5.keep in touch with each other (touch),which may bring about some unexpected consequences.
典型句式练透
1.句型公式:make it+adj./n.+(for sb)to do sth
教材原文 Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外,互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。
感知 语言先输入
①This incident made it clear that the rat,mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.(外研选二U5)
②However,the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.(译林必二U3)
记牢 知识再梳理
“make+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构:
make+it+adj./n.(+for sb)+to do
make+it+adj./n.+that从句
常用于这种句型的动词还有: think、consider、find、feel等。
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①He seemed to make it a point of honour to keep(keep) it at bay.(外研选三U1)
②In my opinion,it is better to make it a rule that we organize some after-class activities regularly with the help of our teachers.
在我看来,在我们老师的帮助下我们把定期组织一些课外活动成为一项规定会更好。
③You will find it easy to learn Tang poems as long as you understand the history of Tang Dynasty briefly ahead of time.
只要你提前简要地了解唐朝历史,你会发现学习唐诗很容易。
2.句型公式:the way+定语从句
教材原文 Of course,when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.
当然,当新技术改变我们的生活方式时,这可能是一个可怕的前景。
感知 语言先输入
①Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate.(外研选二U3)
②He suggested settling the problem in a way that/which was peaceful.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)the way的关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,用that或which均可,作宾语时可省略;
(2)the way的关系词在定语从句中作状语时,用that或in which均可,现代英语倾向于省略关系词。
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.(外研必一U6)
②I am writing to tell you the way (that/in which) Xiaolongbao is made and this is the new skill I have learnt during the summer vacation.(2023·全国乙卷)
我写信是想告诉你小笼包的制作方法,这是我在暑假里学到的新技能。
③ Could you be kind enough to offer me a way that/which is easy to operate (求助信)
你能给我提供一种容易操作的方法吗
片段巩固 根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
随着技术以惊人的速度发展,我发现我生活的方方面面都发生了巨大的变化。它改变了我学习和与他人互动的方式,甚至改变了我看待世界的方式。有了鼠标在手,我可以访问来自最多样化领域的丰富信息。更棒的是,互联网使我能够通过社交媒体、视频通话和消息应用程序与朋友和家人保持联系。 1.As technology develops at an amazing speed(as时间状语从句),I found every aspect of my life significantly altered.It has transformed 2.the way I learn and interact with others (the way...) and even 3.the way I view the world(the way...).With the mouse at hand,I can access abundant information from the most diverse fields.What’s better,the Internet 4.makes it possible for me to keep in touch with friends and family (make复合结构) through social media,video calls,and messaging apps.
高考热点微练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The captain had an artificial leg,made of wood.adj.假的
②The offices will be ready for occupation in June.n.使用
③He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multi-party system.n.拥护者
④In the absence of definite evidence the prisoner was set free.n.缺乏
⑤We had the luxury of being able to choose from four good candidates for the job.n.不常有的乐趣(或优势)
2.选出resist的汉语意思
A.vt.抵制;阻挡 B.vi.反抗;回击 C.vt.使不受……的伤害 D.vt.克制;忍住
①A healthy diet should help your body resist infection.C
②They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.A
③Students should resist the temptation to focus on exams alone.D
④He tried to knock me down,but I resisted.B
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Some workers in the company opposed (反对) working overtime without pay.
2.Our school advocates (提倡) that we should play sports for at least one hour a day to live a healthy life.
3.It is reported that the lowest lung cancer rates have been found in non-smokers who live in the rural (乡村的) areas.
4.The prospects (前景) for peace in the country’s eight-year civil war are becoming brighter.
5.The students are asked to submit their essays (文章) to their tutors after class.
6.Mapmakers could not draw accurate / kj r t/ maps of the earth until people began travelling around the world in the fifteenth century.
7.It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career /k r (r)/ choices.
8.I agree to clone the endangered species, because it really can bring us many benefits.
9.This is how everyone learned to read.We would start off with sentences,then paragraphs,and then stories.
10.Temperatures were forecast to reach 40℃.
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共8分)
1.He had a sudden headache yesterday,which accounted for his absence (absent) from the party.
2.Nobody can make an exact prediction (predict) about what will happen in the future.
3.Income,education,and occupation (occupy) all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habits.
4.I am the first cloned (clone) monkey and I was born at a research center in the USA.
5.Opposed(oppose) to my buying the new device, my father didn’t give me any money.
6.My dad was the gentlest, most loving and caring dad in the world until we had an argument (argue).
7.In a word, I think more emphasis (emphasize) should be placed on this aspect in future.
8.On the stage in the hall, my classmates and I answered most of the questions accurately (accurate).
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
in the absence of;care about;rather than;on the other hand;keep in touch with;all the time
1.In the absence of actual data no reliance can be placed on such figures.
2.First of all,I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and care about each other.
3.I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
4.You need to keep in touch with us,even when you’re on the road.
5.Our school life will come to an end some day and only through self-study can we keep ourselves learning all the time.
6.On the one hand,they help to improve my writing skills.On the other hand,they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.While working in the farmyard,I found it very hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(find复合结构)
当我在农田里干活的时候,我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。
2.She lowered her head,feeling ashamed of the way (that/in which) she behaved at the party.(the way)
她低下头,为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。
3.I’m trying to get in touch with Jane.Do you know her phone number (touch)
我正在设法和简取得联系。你知道她的电话号码吗
4.It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.(It+is/was+过去分词+that从句)
事实证明,在童年时期吃蔬菜有助于保护你在以后的生活中不患严重的疾病。
5.With the nation opposing wasting food, an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(oppose,with复合结构)
由于全国反对浪费食物,发起了一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动。
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Women in a traditional family,whether work or not,aren’t very fortunate because they must do the housework.Why is that 1 Because you can never cook something that everyone in the family will be 2 with.Everyone has their likes and dislikes when it comes to 3 .You have to 4 what to cook,but you will never be able to satisfy everyone.
This task of cooking caused my 5 to drop so much that most of the time I thought I would never be able to do anything well enough.I was always sure I couldn’t do my favourite thing, 6 ,with this fear.
That was until I read the words of a famous writer,“Forget your 7 audience.” What he taught me is that instead of 8 all the audience,it’s enough to satisfy just one person.Maybe his advice has more or different content than I 9 ,but it’s completely 10 for me.
If I were to cook only for one person,I could cook something she or he 11 ,and I would get 12 on my cooking at least once.The same is 13 for writing.I wrote a short story for my sister,a 14 audience that doesn’t scare me and gives me enough motivation to write.Most 15 ,it made me do what I love,which is writing.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者给家人做饭总是众口难调,后来读到一位著名作家的话,这让作者认识到与其取悦所有的读者,还不如取悦一个人,从而也让作者做了自己喜欢的事情,那就是写作。
1.A.unbelievable B.unlucky
C.unknown D.uncommon
答案 B [根据上文“Women in a traditional...do the housework.”可知,此处指为什么是不幸的。unbelievable难以置信的; unlucky运气不好的; unknown未知的; uncommon不常见的,故选B项。]
2.A.bored B.familiar
C.content D.popular
答案 C [根据下文可知,此处指你永远不可能做出让家里所有人都满意的菜。bored无聊的; familiar熟悉的; content满意的; popular受欢迎的,故选C项。]
3.A.cuisines B.lifestyles
C.customs D.roles
答案 A [根据下文可知,此处指饭菜。cuisine饭菜; lifestyle生活方式; custom习俗; role角色。故选A。]
4.A.think about B.leave out
C.pay for D.adapt to
答案 A [根据上文可知,每个人都有自己的好恶,所以做饭时,你必须考虑做什么。think about思考; leave out遗漏; pay for支付; adapt to适应,故选A项。]
5.A.pressure B.attention
C.expectation D.confidence
答案 D [根据下文“I thought I would never be able to do anything well enough”可知,此处指这项烹饪任务使我的信心大大下降。pressure压力; attention注意; expectation期望; confidence信心,故选D项。]
6.A.cooking B.drawing
C.writing D.exercising
答案 C [根据下文“Most ,it made me do what I love,which is writing.”可知,我最喜欢的事情是写作,故选C项。]
7.A.new B.general
C.ambitious D.nervous
答案 B [根据下文“What he taught me is that instead of all the audience,it’s enough to satisfy just one person.”可知,此处指你的普通读者。new新的; general普通的; ambitious雄心勃勃的; nervous紧张的,故选B项。]
8.A.pleasing B.persuading
C.guiding D.following
答案 A [根据下文“it’s enough to satisfy just one person.”可知,此处指使所有的读者开心,即取悦所有的读者。please使开心; persuade说服; guide引导; follow遵从,故选A项。]
9.A.submitted B.received
C.offered D.confirmed
答案 B [根据上文“What he taught me is that instead of all the audience,it’s enough to satisfy just one person.”可知,此处指他的建议比我收到的内容更多或不同。submit提交; receive收到; offer提供; confirm确认,故选B项。]
10.A.usual B.challenging
C.suitable D.predictable
答案 C [根据下文可知,此处指他的建议很适合我。usual通常的; challenging具有挑战性的; suitable合适的; predictable可预测的,故选C项。]
11.A.imagines B.deserves
C.remembers D.appreciates
答案 D [根据上文“If I were to cook only for one person”及常识可知,如果我只为一个人做饭,我可以做一些她或他喜欢的东西。imagine想象; deserve应得; remember记得; appreciate欣赏,故选D项。]
12.A.opinions B.instructions
C.promises D.praises
答案 D [根据上文及常识可知,如果做一些她或他喜欢的东西,应该会得到表扬。opinion意见; instruction指示,命令; promise承诺; praise表扬,故选D项。]
13.A.strange B.true
C.worthwhile D.unusual
答案 B [根据上下文可知,此处指写作也是如此。strange奇怪的; true真实的; worthwhile值得的; unusual不寻常的,故选B项。]
14.A.special B.noble
C.creative D.funny
答案 A [根据下文“that doesn’t scare me and gives me enough motivation to write.”可知,此处指我妹妹是一个特殊的读者。special特别的; noble高尚的; creative创造性的; funny有趣的,故选A项。]
15.A.surprisingly B.hopefully
C.importantly D.puzzlingly
答案 C [根据语境可知,此处指最重要的是,这件事情让我做了我喜欢的事情,那就是写作。surprisingly出乎意料地; hopefully有希望地; importantly重要的是; puzzlingly困惑地,故选C项。]
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence (BIGAI) created the world’s first virtual child-image figure named Tong Tong,1. (base) on artificial general intelligence (AGI) technology,said the institute in Beijing on Wednesday.
Tong Tong 2. (train) using the TongOS2.0 AGI operating system and TongPL2.0 programming language— 3. self-developed learning and reasoning framework for long.This training equips Tong Tong with abilities in active vision,comprehension,communication,and many other 4. (personality).
“Tong Tong possesses a complete mindset and value system similar to 5. of a three or four-year-old child.Currently,it is still undergoing rapid evolution and 6. (enter) various aspects of our lives in the near future,” said Zhu Songchun,director of BIGAI.
Tong Tong has the potential 7. (assist) in real-life scenes in the future,which includes smart homes,health management,education and training,and interactions.According to BIGAI,Tong Tong can provide users with a more 8. (intelligence),personalized,and adaptable industry digital intelligent human.“AGI is the most powerful driver 9. functions as new quality productive forces,” Zhu added.10. strengthening research and development in high-tech innovation,BIGAI has also focused on developing talent in the field of AGL.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了北京通用人工智能研究院创造了一个名为“通通”的虚拟儿童形象,并介绍了这个虚拟形象的特点、能力和潜在应用场景。
1.based [考查非谓语动词。句意:北京通用人工智能研究院(BIGAI)周三在北京表示,该研究院基于通用人工智能(AGI)技术,创造了世界上第一个名为“通通”的虚拟儿童形象。此处应是固定搭配:be based on意为“基于”,又本句已有谓语动词created,所以base用非谓语形式,故填based。]
2.has been trained [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:“通通”长期使用TongOS2.0 AGI操作系统和自主研发的学习推理框架——TongPL2.0编程语言进行训练。train作本句谓语,和主语Tong Tong之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据时间状语for long可知,用现在完成时,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,故填has been trained。]
3.a [考查冠词。framework意为“框架”,为可数名词,句中用的单数,前应用不定冠词修饰,self-developed的发音为辅音音素开头,故填a。]
4.personalities [考查名词的单复数。句意:这种训练使“通通”具备了主动视觉、理解能力、沟通能力和许多其他方面的能力。根据空前的other可知,空处应填名词复数形式,故填personalities。]
5.that [考查代词。句意:“通通”拥有一个完整的心态和价值体系,类似于一个三、四岁的孩子。根据句意可知,空处应填代词,代指前文提到的“a complete mindset and value system”,故填that。]
6.will enter [考查动词的时态。句意:目前,它仍在快速发展,并将在不久的将来进入我们生活的各个方面。本句是简单句,and连接两个并列的谓语,enter作第二个谓语,根据时间状语in the near future可知,用一般将来时,故填will enter。]
7.to assist [考查非谓语动词。句意:“通通”有潜力在未来的现实生活场景中提供帮助,包括智能家居、健康管理、教育培训和互动。此处是固定搭配:have the potential to do sth意为“有潜力做某事”,故填to assist。]
8.intelligent [考查词性转换。句意:据BIGAI介绍,“通通”可以为用户提供更加智能、个性化、适应性更强的行业数字化智能人。空处和后文的personalized,adaptable并列,所以空处应填形容词作定语,故填intelligent。]
9.that [考查定语从句。句意:“人工智能是最强大的驱动力,是新的优质生产力,”朱补充说。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词driver,在从句中作主语,且先行词有最高级修饰,故填that。]
10.Besides [考查介词。句意:除了加强高科技创新的研发外,BIGAI还专注于培养AGL领域的人才。根据句意,此处表达“除……之外”之意,应用介词besides作条件状语,位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Besides。](共102张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Using Language
内
容
索
引
必备知识自测
核心考点突破
课时测评作业
文本整体理解
文 本 整 体 理 解
Ⅰ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What do we know about the car
A.It crashed when it was driving automatically.
B.It crashed due to the driver’s carelessness.
C.It crashed when the passenger was driving.
D.It crashed because the passenger operated wrongly.
√
2.What was the public’s attitude toward the idea of developing driverless cars
A.Supportive. B.Opposed.
C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.
√
3.How does the author support the ideas
A.By using examples. B.By doing experiments.
C.By using exact figures. D.By conducting surveys.
√
4.What can we infer about the author from the passage
A.He feels sorry for the accident.
B.He is opposed to new technology.
C.He is in favour of new technology.
D.He cares nothing about new technology.
√
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
the idea of
developing driverless cars
in driverless cars
in the absence
of new technology
with many
benefits
technological advances
the positive side of change
Ⅲ.难句解构
1.Probably the most well－known are the Amish,a group of Christians living in rural America.
学会断句:此句是 句,a group of Christians...是the Amish的 ,living in rural America是动词－ing形式作 。
尝试翻译:
倒装
同位语
定语
也许最为人所熟知的是阿米什人,他们是一群生活在美国农村的基督教徒。
2.It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large,polluted cities.
学会断句:此句是 句。 是形式主语, 引导真正的主语从句,其中since引导 状语从句。
尝试翻译:
复合
It
that
原因
甚至可以说, 阿米什人的生活质量更好,因为他们生活在自然环境中,欣赏自然环境,而不是生活在被污染的大城市。
必 备 知 识 自 测
1. / ɑ tI fI l/ adj.人工的;人造的;假的
2. / f kɑ st/ vt.& n.预测;预报
3. /hens/ adv.因此;由此
4. / dv ke t/ vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
5. / l k ri/ n.奢华
[核心单词·练通]
artificial
forecast
hence
advocate
luxury
6. /k r (r)/ n.职业;事业
7. / pr spekt/ n.可能性;前景
8. / p r ɡrɑ f/ n.段;段落
9. / ese / n.文章
career
prospect
paragraph
essay
[拓展单词·用活]
1. /k m ba n/ vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合→combination n.结合;联合
2. /pr d kt/ vt.预测;预言;预料→prediction n.预测;预言
3. / kju pe n/ n.职业;占领→occupy vt.占据;占用;使忙碌→occupied adj.被占领的;被占用的;忙于……的
4. / p z/ vt.反对;抵制;阻挠 →opposed adj.反对的→opposite adj.相反的;相对的 prep.在……对面
combine
predict
occupation
oppose
5. / bs ns/ n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的
6. / emf s s/ n.强调;重视;重要性→emphasize/se vt.强调;重视
7. /r z st/ vi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→resistant adj.反抗的;抵制的→ /r z st ns/ n.抵制;反对;抗拒
8. / kj r t/ adj.精确的;准确的→accurately adv.精确地;准确地→accuracy n.精确性
9. /la bre ri n/ n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长→library n.图书馆
absence
emphasis
resist
resistance
accurate
librarian
[阅读单词·识记]
1.crime /kra m/ n.
2.clone /kl n/ vt.
n.
3.cease /si s/ vi.& vt.
4.deceased /d si st/ adj.
5.rural / r r l/ adj.
6.signpost / sa np st/ n.
犯罪活动;不法行为
克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制
克隆动物(或植物)
(使)停止;终止
已死的;亡故的
乡村的;农村的
路标
[重点短语·再现]
1. 一方面
2. 另一方面
3. 缺乏;缺席
4. 担心;关心
5. 而不是
on the one hand
on the other hand
in the absence of
care about
rather than
6.provide...with...
7.for example
8.keep in touch (with...)
9.all the time
10.look on
为……提供……
例如
(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
始终;一直
观看;旁观;看待
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] with复合结构
They advocate a simple life , family,and community.
他们提倡简单的生活,看重工作、家庭和团体。
with an emphasis on hard work
2.[句型公式] It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large,polluted cities.
甚至可以说, 阿米什人的生活质量更好,因为他们生活在自然环境中,欣赏自然环境,而不是生活在被污染的大城市。
It could even be argued that
3.[句型公式] make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb) to do sth
Moreover,the Internet ________________________________________ ___________________even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外,互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。
has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily
4.[句型公式] as引导原因状语从句
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier,
through using social media.
它也使(人们)在生活中更加容易找到机会,因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
as it allows people to make larger networks of friends
5.[句型公式] the way＋定语从句
Of course,when new technology changes , it can be a scary prospect.
当然,当新技术改变我们的生活方式时,这可能是一个可怕的前景。
the way we live
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
典型句式练透
核心单词练透
1.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合
教材原文 Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.
还应注意将这栋楼和周围的建筑结合起来,形成一个有效的系统。
感知 语言先输入
①The beautiful scenery,combined with lovely weather and delicious food,made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
②It’s vital that you should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.(建议信)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)combine with... 与……结合起来
combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来
(2)combination n. 结合;联合;化合(物)
in combination with... 与……联合起来
(3)combined adj. 结合的;联合的
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Today,however,technological advances have led to a ____________ (combine) of art and technology.(外研选一U4)
②Only when our theory (combine) with practice can the former become reliable knowledge.
③The firm is working on a new product _________________________
_______________________.
该公司正与几家海外合作伙伴合作开发一种新产品。
combination
is combined
in combination with several overseas partners
2.predict vt.预测;预言;预料
教材原文 Words such as predict,prediction,and forecast,are also used quite often when making predictions. 在进行预测时,像predict,prediction和forecast这样的单词也经常使用。
感知 语言先输入
①It’s still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence of earthquakes.
②It was predicted that the temperature of the next month would continue to fall.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)predict＋从句 预测……
It is predicted that... 据预测……
(2)prediction n. 预测;预言
make a prediction 作出预测
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①It (predict) that the number of people who can benefit from his research will come to 1,000,000 a year.
②It is hard to make accurate (predict) about the future life.
③It is impossible .
无法预测最终结果。
is predicted
predictions
to predict what the eventual outcome will be
3.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
教材原文 In the article,various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
在这篇文章中,很多人说公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车的想法。
感知 语言先输入
①Many residents oppose building the motorway,which is not a wise decision.
②No matter how people oppose it,time will prove that your ideas are right.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)oppose doing sth 反对做某事
(2)opposed adj. 反对的;对立的
be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
as opposed to (表示对比)而;相对于
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The mayor is strongly opposed to _________________ (build) a new hall,which may cost a lot of money.
②All the kind people in the country oppose (give) military aid to that country.
③As for the plan,some agree while others don’t.I’m one of those .
至于那个计划,一些人赞成而其他人反对。我是反对计划的那些人之一。
building
giving
opposed to it
4.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
教材原文 On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面,世界上有许多不同的群体,他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。
感知 语言先输入
①Due to the near absence of gravity in space,we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around.(译林选三U2)
②I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)in one’s absence 某人不在的时候
in the absence of... 在……不在场的情况下;缺乏……
(2)absent adj. 缺席的,不在的
be absent from 缺席,不在
absent－minded adj. 心不在焉的
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①If you are constantly absent school,you will potentially fall behind other students.
②她的丈夫不在,简是如此害怕以至于她跪在了地上,泪水模糊了双眼。(情绪描写)
→ , Jane was so frightened that she sank to her knees,with tears clouding her eyes.
→ , Jane was so frightened that she sank to her knees, with tears clouding her eyes.
from
In the absence of her husband
In her husband’s absence
5.advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
教材原文 They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work,family,and community.
他们提倡简朴的生活,看重努力工作、家庭和团体。
感知 语言先输入
①It is advocated that schools should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.
②Many experts advocate reducing the amount of children’s homework.
记牢 知识再梳理
advocate(doing) sth 提倡/主张(做)某事
advocate that...(should) do... 主张/提倡……(应该)做……
It is advocated that...(should) do... 有人主张/提倡……(应该)做……
运用 一句多译
随着世界环境日的临近,我倡议做好分内事来保护环境。(倡议书)
→With World Environment Day approaching,I advocate
.
→With World Environment Day approaching,I advocate that
.
doing our part to protect the environment
we (should) do our part to protect the environment
6.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡
教材原文 Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
然而,我将总是会看到变化的积极的一面,接受它,而不是抵制它。
感知 语言先输入
①I know it is time for me to do my homework,but I just can’t resist playing computer games.
②Despite repeated suggestions that exercise is important, some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)resist doing sth 抵制做某事
can’t resist/help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的;有抵抗力的
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n. 抵制;反对;抗拒;阻力
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Any organization with rich personnel tends to be _______________ (resist) to rapid change.
②Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance _________________diseases.
③When shopping,people often they don’t really need.
购物时,人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。
resistant
to
can’t resist buying something
7.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
教材原文 Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外,互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。
感知 语言先输入
①Thank you once again for your help to me.I will definitely keep in touch with you after I return to China.
②It is of equal importance for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in various ways.
记牢 知识再梳理
get in touch with sb 和某人取得联系(动作)
be in touch with sb 和某人保持联系(状态)
lose touch with sb 和某人失去联系(动作)
be out of touch with sb 和某人失去联系(状态)
[温馨提示] keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态,可与时间段连用;而get in touch with和lose touch with表动作,不能与时间段连用。
运用 补全句子
①As far as I’m concerned,it is necessary for us __________________ our friends in our daily life.
在我看来,我们有必要在日常生活中与朋友保持联系。
②To my regret,I my close friend since he graduated from college.
令我遗憾的是,自从我的好友大学毕业后,我就与他失去了联系。
to keep in touch with
have been out of touch with
片段巩固
用oppose,absent,advocate,resist,keep in touch with完成下面的小短文
为了创建和谐的网络环境,我强烈提倡我们做文明网民。由于网络上有各种各样的信息,我反对学生浏览不好的网页。另外,许多学生忙于上网以至于经常旷课。一些学生甚至忍不住在一座陌生的城市见网友并保持联系,这有可能导致一些意外的后果。
In order to create a harmonious network environment, 1.
(advocate that...).With various kinds of information on the Internet,I 2._______________________ (opposed) browsing bad webpages.Besides,many students are so occupied in surfing the Internet that they 3.__________________________________ (absent).Some students even 4. (resist doing) in a strange city and 5.______________________________ (touch), which may bring about some unexpected consequences.
I strongly
advocate that we (should) be civilized netizens
am opposed to students’
are often absent from school
can’t resist meeting net friends
keep in touch with each other
1.句型公式:make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb)to do sth
教材原文 Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外,互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。
典型句式练透
感知 语言先输入
①This incident made it clear that the rat,mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.(外研选二U5)
②However,the high－speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.(译林必二U3)
记牢 知识再梳理
“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构:
make＋it＋adj./n.(＋for sb)＋to do
make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句
常用于这种句型的动词还有: think、consider、find、feel等。
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①He seemed to make it a point of honour (keep) it at bay.(外研选三U1)
②In my opinion,it is better to we organize some after－class activities regularly with the help of our teachers.
在我看来,在我们老师的帮助下我们把定期组织一些课外活动成为一项规定会更好。
to keep
make it a rule that
③You as long as you understand the history of Tang Dynasty briefly ahead of time.
只要你提前简要地了解唐朝历史,你会发现学习唐诗很容易。
will find it easy to learn Tang poems
2.句型公式:the way＋定语从句
教材原文 Of course,when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.
当然,当新技术改变我们的生活方式时,这可能是一个可怕的前景。
感知 语言先输入
①Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate.(外研选二U3)
②He suggested settling the problem in a way that/which was peaceful.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)the way的关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,用that或which均可,作宾语时可省略;
(2)the way的关系词在定语从句中作状语时,用that或in which均可,现代英语倾向于省略关系词。
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①But perhaps what is most significant is the way which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.(外研必一U6)
②I am writing to tell you the way ______________________________ and this is the new skill I have learnt during the summer vacation.
(2023·全国乙卷)
我写信是想告诉你小笼包的制作方法,这是我在暑假里学到的新技能。
in
(that/in which) Xiaolongbao is made
③ Could you be kind enough to offer me a way
(求助信)
你能给我提供一种容易操作的方法吗
that/which is easy to operate
片段巩固
根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
随着技术以惊人的速度发展,我发现我生活的方方面面都发生了巨大的变化。它改变了我学习和与他人互动的方式,甚至改变了我看待世界的方式。有了鼠标在手,我可以访问来自最多样化领域的丰富信息。更棒的是,互联网使我能够通过社交媒体、视频通话和消息应用程序与朋友和家人保持联系。
1. (as时间状语从句),I found every aspect of my life significantly altered.It has transformed 2. (the way...) and even 3. (the way...).With the mouse at hand,I can access abundant information from the most diverse fields.What’s better,the Internet 4.______________________________ ________________________________(make复合结构) through social media,video calls,and messaging apps.
As technology develops at an amazing speed
the way I learn and interact with others
the way I view the world
makes it possible for me to keep in
touch with friends and family
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The captain had an artificial leg,made of wood.
②The offices will be ready for occupation in June.
③He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multi－party system.
④In the absence of definite evidence the prisoner was set free.
⑤We had the luxury of being able to choose from four good candidates for the job.
adj.假的
高考热点微练
n.使用
n.拥护者
n.缺乏
n.不常有的乐趣(或优势)
2.选出resist的汉语意思
A.vt.抵制;阻挡 B.vi.反抗;回击 C.vt.使不受……的伤害
D.vt.克制;忍住
①A healthy diet should help your body resist infection.
②They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
③Students should resist the temptation to focus on exams alone.___
④He tried to knock me down,but I resisted.
C
A
D
B
课 时 测 评 作 业
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Some workers in the company (反对) working overtime without pay.
2.Our school (提倡) that we should play sports for at least one hour a day to live a healthy life.
3.It is reported that the lowest lung cancer rates have been found in non-smokers who live in the (乡村的) areas.
opposed
advocates
rural
4.The (前景) for peace in the country’s eight-year civil war are becoming brighter.
5.The students are asked to submit their _____________ (文章) to their tutors after class.
6.Mapmakers could not draw / kj r t/ maps of the earth until people began travelling around the world in the fifteenth century.
prospects
essays
accurate
7.It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common /k r (r)/ choices.
8.I agree to c the endangered species, because it really can bring us many benefits.
9.This is how everyone learned to read.We would start off with sentences,then p ,and then stories.
10.Temperatures were f to reach 40℃.
career
lone
aragraphs
orecast
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共8分)
1.He had a sudden headache yesterday,which accounted for his ____________(absent) from the party.
2.Nobody can make an exact (predict) about what will happen in the future.
3.Income,education,and (occupy) all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habits.
absence
prediction
occupation
4.I am the first (clone) monkey and I was born at a research center in the USA.
5. (oppose) to my buying the new device, my father didn’t give me any money.
6.My dad was the gentlest, most loving and caring dad in the world until we had an (argue).
cloned
Opposed
argument
7.In a word, I think more (emphasize) should be placed on this aspect in future.
8.On the stage in the hall, my classmates and I answered most of the questions (accurate).
emphasis
accurately
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
in the absence of;care about;rather than;on the other hand;keep in touch with;all the time
1. actual data no reliance can be placed on such figures.
2.First of all,I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and each other.
In the absence of
care about
3.I made up my mind to study harder _____________ waste precious time on those useless things.
4.You need to us,even when you’re on the road.
5.Our school life will come to an end some day and only through self-study can we keep ourselves learning .
6.On the one hand,they help to improve my writing skills.
, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.
rather than
keep in touch with
all the time
On the other hand
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.While working in the farmyard,I _____________________________ ____________under a hot sun.(find复合结构)
当我在农田里干活的时候,我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。
2.She lowered her head,feeling ashamed of_______________________
________________________.(the way)
她低下头,为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。
found it very hard to work in the
fields
the way (that/in which)
she behaved at the party
3.I’m trying Jane.Do you know her phone number (touch)
我正在设法和简取得联系。你知道她的电话号码吗
4. eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
(It+is/was+过去分词+that从句)
事实证明,在童年时期吃蔬菜有助于保护你在以后的生活中不患严重的疾病。
to get in touch with
It has been proved that
5. , an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(oppose,with复合结构)
由于全国反对浪费食物,发起了一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动。
With the nation opposing wasting food
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Women in a traditional family,whether work or not,aren’t very fortunate because they must do the housework.Why is that 1 Because you can never cook something that everyone in the family will be 2 with.Everyone has their likes and dislikes when it comes to 3 .You have to 4 what to cook,but you will never be able to satisfy everyone.
This task of cooking caused my 5 to drop so much that most of the time I thought I would never be able to do anything well enough.I was always sure I couldn’t do my favourite thing, 6 ,with this fear.
That was until I read the words of a famous writer,“Forget your 7 audience.” What he taught me is that instead of 8 all the audience,it’s enough to satisfy just one person.Maybe his advice has more or different content than I 9 ,but it’s completely 10 for me.
If I were to cook only for one person,I could cook something she or he 11 ,and I would get 12 on my cooking at least once.The same is 13 for writing.I wrote a short story for my sister,a 14 audience that doesn’t scare me and gives me enough motivation to write.Most 15 ,it made me do what I love,which is writing.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者给家人做饭总是众口难调,后来读到一位著名作家的话,这让作者认识到与其取悦所有的读者,还不如取悦一个人,从而也让作者做了自己喜欢的事情,那就是写作。
1.A.unbelievable B.unlucky
C.unknown D.uncommon
解析 根据上文“Women in a traditional...do the housework.”可知,此处指为什么是不幸的。unbelievable难以置信的; unlucky运气不好的; unknown未知的; uncommon不常见的,故选B项。
√
2.A.bored B.familiar
C.content D.popular
解析 根据下文可知,此处指你永远不可能做出让家里所有人都满意的菜。bored无聊的; familiar熟悉的; content满意的; popular受欢迎的,故选C项。
√
3.A.cuisines B.lifestyles
C.customs D.roles
解析 根据下文可知,此处指饭菜。cuisine饭菜; lifestyle生活方式; custom习俗; role角色。故选A。
4.A.think about B.leave out
C.pay for D.adapt to
解析 根据上文可知,每个人都有自己的好恶,所以做饭时,你必须考虑做什么。think about思考; leave out遗漏; pay for支付; adapt to适应,故选A项。
√
√
5.A.pressure B.attention
C.expectation D.confidence
解析 根据下文“I thought I would never be able to do anything well enough”可知,此处指这项烹饪任务使我的信心大大下降。pressure压力; attention注意; expectation期望; confidence信心,故选D项。
√
6.A.cooking B.drawing
C.writing D.exercising
解析 根据下文“Most ,it made me do what I love,which is writing.”可知,我最喜欢的事情是写作,故选C项。
√
7.A.new B.general
C.ambitious D.nervous
解析 根据下文“What he taught me is that instead of all the audience,it’s enough to satisfy just one person.”可知,此处指你的普通读者。new新的; general普通的; ambitious雄心勃勃的; nervous紧张的,故选B项。
√
8.A.pleasing B.persuading
C.guiding D.following
解析 根据下文“it’s enough to satisfy just one person.”可知,此处指使所有的读者开心,即取悦所有的读者。please使开心; persuade说服; guide引导; follow遵从,故选A项。
√
9.A.submitted B.received
C.offered D.confirmed
解析 根据上文“What he taught me is that instead of all the audience,it’s enough to satisfy just one person.”可知,此处指他的建议比我收到的内容更多或不同。submit提交; receive收到; offer提供; confirm确认,故选B项。
√
10.A.usual B.challenging
C.suitable D.predictable
解析 根据下文可知,此处指他的建议很适合我。usual通常的; challenging具有挑战性的; suitable合适的; predictable可预测的,故选C项。
√
11.A.imagines B.deserves
C.remembers D.appreciates
解析 根据上文“If I were to cook only for one person”及常识可知,如果我只为一个人做饭,我可以做一些她或他喜欢的东西。imagine想象; deserve应得; remember记得; appreciate欣赏,故选D项。
√
12.A.opinions B.instructions
C.promises D.praises
解析 根据上文及常识可知,如果做一些她或他喜欢的东西,应该会得到表扬。opinion意见; instruction指示,命令; promise承诺; praise表扬,故选D项。
√
13.A.strange B.true
C.worthwhile D.unusual
解析 根据上下文可知,此处指写作也是如此。strange奇怪的; true真实的; worthwhile值得的; unusual不寻常的,故选B项。
14.A.special B.noble
C.creative D.funny
解析 根据下文“that doesn’t scare me and gives me enough motivation to write.”可知,此处指我妹妹是一个特殊的读者。special特别的; noble高尚的; creative创造性的; funny有趣的,故选A项。
√
√
15.A.surprisingly B.hopefully
C.importantly D.puzzlingly
解析 根据语境可知,此处指最重要的是,这件事情让我做了我喜欢的事情,那就是写作。surprisingly出乎意料地; hopefully有希望地; importantly重要的是; puzzlingly困惑地,故选C项。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence (BIGAI) created the world’s first virtual child-image figure named Tong Tong,1. (base) on artificial general intelligence (AGI) technology,said the institute in Beijing on Wednesday.
Tong Tong 2. (train) using the TongOS2.0 AGI operating system and TongPL2.0 programming language— 3._______ self-developed learning and reasoning framework for long.This training equips Tong Tong with abilities in active vision, comprehension,communication,and many other 4.________________ (personality).
“Tong Tong possesses a complete mindset and value system similar to 5. of a three or four-year-old child.Currently,it is still undergoing rapid evolution and 6._________ (enter) various aspects of our lives in the near future,” said Zhu Songchun,director of BIGAI.
Tong Tong has the potential 7. (assist) in real-life scenes in the future,which includes smart homes,health management, education and training,and interactions.According to BIGAI,Tong Tong can provide users with a more 8._____________ (intelligence), personalized,and adaptable industry digital intelligent human.“AGI is the most powerful driver 9. functions as new quality productive forces,” Zhu added.10. strengthening research and development in high-tech innovation,BIGAI has also focused on developing talent in the field of AGL.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了北京通用人工智能研究院创造了一个名为“通通”的虚拟儿童形象,并介绍了这个虚拟形象的特点、能力和潜在应用场景。
1.based [考查非谓语动词。句意:北京通用人工智能研究院(BIGAI)周三在北京表示,该研究院基于通用人工智能(AGI)技术,创造了世界上第一个名为“通通”的虚拟儿童形象。此处应是固定搭配:be based on意为“基于”,又本句已有谓语动词created,所以base用非谓语形式,故填based。]
2.has been trained [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:“通通”长期使用TongOS2.0 AGI操作系统和自主研发的学习推理框架——TongPL2.0编程语言进行训练。train作本句谓语,和主语Tong Tong之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据时间状语for long可知,用现在完成时,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,故填has been trained。]
3.a [考查冠词。framework意为“框架”,为可数名词,句中用的单数,前应用不定冠词修饰,self-developed的发音为辅音音素开头,故填a。]
4.personalities [考查名词的单复数。句意:这种训练使“通通”具备了主动视觉、理解能力、沟通能力和许多其他方面的能力。根据空前的other可知,空处应填名词复数形式,故填personalities。]
5.that [考查代词。句意:“通通”拥有一个完整的心态和价值体系,类似于一个三、四岁的孩子。根据句意可知,空处应填代词,代指前文提到的“a complete mindset and value system”,故填that。]
6.will enter [考查动词的时态。句意:目前,它仍在快速发展,并将在不久的将来进入我们生活的各个方面。本句是简单句,and连接两个并列的谓语,enter作第二个谓语,根据时间状语in the near future可知,用一般将来时,故填will enter。]
7.to assist [考查非谓语动词。句意:“通通”有潜力在未来的现实生活场景中提供帮助,包括智能家居、健康管理、教育培训和互动。此处是固定搭配:have the potential to do sth意为“有潜力做某事”,故填to assist。]
8.intelligent [考查词性转换。句意:据BIGAI介绍,“通通”可以为用户提供更加智能、个性化、适应性更强的行业数字化智能人。空处和后文的personalized,adaptable并列,所以空处应填形容词作定语,故填intelligent。]
9.that [考查定语从句。句意:“人工智能是最强大的驱动力,是新的优质生产力,”朱补充说。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词driver,在从句中作主语,且先行词有最高级修饰,故填that。]
10.Besides [考查介词。句意:除了加强高科技创新的研发外,BIGAI还专注于培养AGL领域的人才。根据句意,此处表达“除……之外”之意,应用介词besides作条件状语,位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Besides。]
Thanks！
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