Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Language points
[核心单词·练通]
1.cloth /kl θ/ n.(一块)布;织物;布料
2.edge /ed / n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
3.valley / v li/ n.谷;山谷;溪谷
4.vast /vθ st/ adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
5.ban /b n/ vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
6.sour / sa (r)/ adj.酸的;有酸味的
[拓展单词·用活]
1.visible / v z bl/ adj.看得见的;可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n.视力;视觉
2.accompany / k mp ni/ vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→company n.公司,商行;陪伴
3.adopt / d pt/ vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养→adoption n.收养;采用→adopted adj.被收养的;被采用的
4.bless /bles/ vt.祝福→blessed adj.神圣的;受祝福的→blessing n.好事;祝福;许可;赞同
[阅读单词·识记]
1.buffet / b f t/ vt.连续猛击;打来打去 / b fe ; b fe / n.自助餐
2.glacier / ɡl si (r)/ n.冰川
3.reindeer / re nd (r)/ n.驯鹿
4.territory / ter tri; ter t ri/ n.领土;版图;领域;地盘
5.boundary / ba ndri/ n.边界;界限;分界线
6.cottage / k t d / n.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅
[重点短语·再现]
1.wake up 醒来
2.leave behind 留下;遗留
3.apart from 除了;除了……以外还
4.feed on 以……为食
5.look after 照顾
6.on the move 在行进中;在移动中
7.pick up 捡起;拾起;开车去接;收听节目;偶然学会;好转
8.live a...life 过着一种……的生活
9.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
10.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] even though引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使阳光明媚,也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。
2.[句型公式] 动词-ing形式短语作结果状语
[教材原句] Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大约9 000年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约100座冰川。
3.[句型公式] 完全倒装
[教材原句] Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.
跟随驯鹿到来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
4.[句型公式] There be+名词/代词+非谓语动词(短语)
[教材原句] Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
旁边有几只驯鹿在吃草。
5.[句型公式] It is hoped that... 人们希望……
[教材原句] It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is,natural and beautiful.
人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样,自然而美丽。
核心单词练透
1.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
教材原文 Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续保持他们的传统生活方式,但其他人不可以住在这里,而且在公园范围内禁止进行任何新的开发。
感知 语言先输入
Our school placed a ban on cellphones, banning students from using cellphones at school, which drew heated discussion among us students.(议论文之校园生活)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)ban sth 禁止某事
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a ban on... 一项关于……的禁令
lift the ban 解除禁令
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①As a matter of fact,I think it would be a good idea to ban smoking (smoke) in parks as well.
②Banned (ban) from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back.
③To create cleaner surroundings and develop the habit of saving food, everyone is banned from littering everywhere and wasting food.(2022·浙江6月卷)
为了创建更干净的环境和养成节约食物的习惯,禁止任何人乱扔垃圾和浪费食物。
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
教材原文 Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于驯鹿总是在迁徙,所以萨米人会收起他们的帐篷,跟随而去。
感知 语言先输入
①They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if accompanied by a gentle smile.(译林选四U2)
②While she was singing on the stage,her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)accompany sb to some place 陪伴某人到某地
accompany sb on/at sth 用某物为某人伴奏
(2)company n. 陪伴;公司
keep sb company 陪伴某人
(3)companion n. 伙伴
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Children under 12 years accompanied (accompany) by an adult are admitted free.(2022·全国乙卷)
②The singer was accompanied on/at the piano by her sister.
③I don’t think it’s necessary for parents to accompany their children to college.
④Bathed in the spring sunlight, I found it really joyful to be accompanied by our beloved ones.(主旨升华)
沐浴在春日的阳光下,我觉得有我们所爱的人陪伴真的很幸福。
3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养
教材原文 I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.
我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克,我采纳了他们的一些习惯。
感知 语言先输入
① I hope you can adopt these suggestions,which would be helpful to you.(建议信)
②As the chart shows,students adopt different ways to learn English beyond the classroom.(校园生活)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)adopt one’s idea/suggestion/plan/measures 采纳某人的意见/建议/计划/措施
(2)adopted adj. 领养的
adoption n. 采纳;收养
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Danny is their adopted(adopt) son, but they treat him as their own son.
②If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours, you can apply for adoption(adopt).
③If you want to change yourself,you must adopt a positive attitude towards life.
如果你想改变自己,你必须采取一种积极的生活态度。
4.bless vt.祝福
教材原文 Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
在这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方,我觉得活着是幸运的。
感知 语言先输入
①Best wishes to all the classmates,and bless you with good health and happy family!
②Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing.(外研选一U1)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)bless sb with... 赐予某人……
be blessed with... 享有……的福气;
有幸拥有……
(2)blessed adj. 神圣的;有福的
be blessed to do sth 有幸做某事
(3)blessing n. 幸事;福祉;祝福
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①I have often thought it would be a blessing(bless) if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.(外研选一U2)
②Most first-time visitors are drawn to the south of Bali, a region blessed(bless) with incredible beaches and world-class surf.
③I am so blessed to come(come) across you because you make me happy.
④Fortunately, we were blessed with fine weather when we set out for holiday.
幸运的是,我们出发度假时碰上了好天气。
5.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
教材原文 After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.
早饭后,我收拾好行李,又出发了。
感知 语言先输入
①We will set out for the nursing home at 8:00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.
②We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.
记牢 知识再梳理
set out for... 出发到……
set out to do sth 开始做某事
set about (doing sth) 着手(做某事)
set off 动身;出发;引爆;引发
set up 建立;竖立
set aside 拨出;留出
运用 用set的相关短语填空/一句多译
①For all three years I have been working for others, so I’m hoping I’ll set up my own business someday.
②Set aside some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only five minutes.
③他着手粉刷整间房子,但仅仅完成了前面部分。
→He set out to paint the whole room but finished only the front.(set out)
→He set about painting the whole room but finished only the front.(set about)
[名师点津] set about/out意为“开始做……”时,set about后接名词、动名词形式作宾语,而set out后跟动词不定式作宾语。
6.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
教材原文 The Sami lived off reindeer,moved with them,and accompanied them for hundreds of years. 萨米人以驯鹿为生,跟着驯鹿迁徙,几百年来一直陪伴着它们。
感知 语言先输入
①He had no choice but to live off his uncle after his parents passed away in the accident last year.
②Life isn’t about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.
记牢 知识再梳理
live on 靠……生活,以……为生;继续存在
live through 经受住;经历过;经受过
live up to 符合;不辜负(期望)
live a(n)...life 过……的生活
运用 用live的相关短语填空/补全句子
①The poor family live off the land, with the father struggling to make ends meet.
②I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will live up to your expectations.
③ Involved in various extra-curricular activities,they live a busy and colourful life on the campus.
他们参加各种课外活动,在校园里过着忙碌而丰富多彩的生活。
片段巩固 用ban;accompany;adopt;set out;live off完成下面的小短文
在一名当地导游的陪同下,我们于上午9点从学校门口出发,经过人民公园,最终抵达了一个被称作“动物王国”的新的主题公园。在一些特殊区域内生活着一些动物,游客可以和它们玩耍。但游客被禁止给动物喂食。一些动物以水果和坚果为食,而另一些则以肉类为食。我们可以通过成为会员或领养动物来支持公园及动物。参观主题公园是一种有益的体验——既有教育意义,又有娱乐性。 1.Accompanied by a local guide(过去分词短语作状语), 2.we set out at 9 am (主谓结构) from the gate of the school, crossed the Renmin Park, and finally arrived at a new theme park called Animal Kingdom. Inside some special areas live some animals,which tourists can play with. But tourists 3.are banned from feeding the animals(被动语态). Some animals 4.live off fruit and nuts(一般现在时), while others feed on meat.We can support the park and their animals by becoming a member or 5.adopting an animal (动名词短语). Visiting the theme park is a rewarding experience—educational and entertaining.
典型句式练透
1.句型公式:even though/if引导让步状语从句
教材原文 Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 即使阳光明媚,也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。
感知 语言先输入
①Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned.(北师必二U6)
②Even if invited, he is too occupied to go to the concert.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)even though“尽管,即使”,用来引导让步状语从句,可用even if替换。
(2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。当从句主语与主句主语一致或为it,且从句谓语部分有be动词时,也可采用省略结构。
运用 句式升级/补全句子
①Even though we were exhausted, we all agreed it was the most rewarding trip we had ever experienced.
→Even though exhausted,we all agreed it was the most rewarding trip we had ever experienced.(状语从句的省略)
②Even if/though David didn’t win first place in the cross-country run,he still raised his arms in triumph,with a bright smile spreading on his face.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
即使大卫没在越野赛中获得一等奖,他仍然胜利地举起双臂,脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容。
2.句型公式:完全倒装
教材原文 Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
跟随驯鹿到来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
感知 语言先输入
①Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.(译林必一U1)
②Lying under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks.(外研选四U5)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时,句子用完全倒装,即“分词/形容词+系动词+主语”结构。
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
(3)out、in、down、up、away、here、now、then、there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Typical for China is(be) the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertain the audience with word play.
②In the valley sits (sit) a small village, which has a history dating back to the Middle Ages.
③Present at the award presentation was my teacher, who laughed heartily and proudly.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
出席颁奖典礼的是我的老师,他笑得爽朗而骄傲。
④I went from shock and disbelief to absolute horror, then came the anger, and finally I just went numb.(情绪描写)
我从震惊和怀疑到极度恐惧,再到愤怒,最后只剩麻木了。
3.句型公式:There be+名词/代词+非谓语动词(短语)
教材原文 Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. 旁边有几只驯鹿在吃草。
感知 语言先输入
①There are many fans waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport.
②There are lots of questions to be discussed at the meeting.
③There were ten people killed in the accident.
[记牢]
运用 同义句转换
①There are many factors which account for his success.
→There are many factors accounting for his success.
②There is much time which is wasted in our daily lives.
→There is much time wasted in our daily lives.
片段巩固 根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
寻找一家又一家商店买一双完美的靴子的日子已经一去不复返了。即使你不愿逛商店,你也可以在你的客厅里快速轻松地比较款式和价格。网上总有你喜欢的商品等你购买。 1.Gone are the days (倒装句) of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots. 2.Even if you don’t want to go out shopping(让步状语从句), you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. 3.There are always products online waiting for you (there be句式) to purchase.
高考热点微练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Looking back,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.adj.幸运的
②I edged nervously past the dog.vi.徐徐移动
③She made a sour face in his direction.adj.阴郁的
2.选出accompany的汉语意思
A.vt.为……伴奏 B.vt.陪伴 C.vt.伴随
①Thunder usually accompanies lightning.C
②While she danced on the stage,her mother accompanied her on the piano.A
③Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper.B
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.It is banned (禁止) here in our school for boys to keep long hair.
2.I’d appreciate it if you could accompany (陪伴) me to the police station.
3.On the edge(边缘) of the cliff,he felt a mix of fear and excitement.
4.Her children went back every year to stay in a farmhouse near the cottage (村舍).
5.From the top of the hill there’s a beautiful prospect over the valley (山谷).
6.The house is clearly visible / v z bl/ from the beach.
7.The price includes morning coffee, buffet / b fe / lunch,and afternoon tea.
8.Thank you in advance and may God bless you and your family.
9.Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.
10.He needed to get enough cloth to make a suit for formal situations.
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共6分)
1.As planned,a group of 30 students,accompanied(accompany) by one teacher,will pay a visit to your school this summer.
2.We are blessed(bless) with a chance to have access to education and hence,we should put our hearts into study.
3.The adoption(adopt) of the new technology has greatly improved our production efficiency.
4.The lives of the earliest humans were already vastly (vast) different from those of other animals.
5.Jiuzhaigou Valley is one of the most famous valleys (valley) in the world.
6.The librarian set about sorting (sort) books on the bookshelf two hours ago.
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
apart from;pick up;on the move;set out;live off;anything like
1.Museums in Beijing are on the move, adding exhibits that entertain and educate people.
2.Being a parent is a one-way deal: you work for them, and they live off you.
3.He set out to go on a world tour, traveling in France and Italy.
4.Our team, apart from regular training, will join in a variety of activities.
5.Having cleaned the sports facilities, the cleaner went to the grassland to pick up the litter.
6.These boys are always full of new ideas and they aren’t anything like other boys.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.Even though/if I have been defeated many times,I won’t cease pursuing my dream.(even though/if)
即使我失败了很多次,我也不会停止追求我的梦想。
2.I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you,making your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
我相信这段经历也会对你有益,使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩、有意义。
3.And I remember you have been eager to visit such an exhibition. Now comes the chance.(完全倒装)
我记得你一直渴望参观这样的展览。现在机会来了。
4.I’m very proud that there are so many foreign students loving Chinese.(there be sb doing...)
我很自豪有这么多外国学生喜欢中文。
5.Studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world culture.(动名词短语作主语)
研究国际习俗当然有助于避免当今世界文化的困难。
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family.
Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53 kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountain tops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere.We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.”
However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time.
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test.“You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,”he says.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。威廉·林赛是著名的长城专家和自然环境保护主义者,他和他的妻子吴琪带着孩子走遍世界各地,用实际行动践行了读万卷书不如行万里路。
1.How can we describe the Lindesays’ trips
A.Pleasant. B.Challenging.
C.Conventional. D.Dangerous.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第二段可知,他们的大多数旅行完全不轻松——他们在炎热干燥的沙漠进行文化研究,在新西兰进行长达53公里的徒步旅行,一天攀登了三座英国山峰,耗时六天乘火车从北京到莫斯科。由此可推知,他们的很多旅行是具有挑战性的。故选B。]
2.What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Avoid. B.Visit.
C.Compare. D.Evaluate.
答案 A [词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Many assume the family must be...spend money on travel”和下文的“pricey hotels and restaurants where possible”以及林赛提到的例子可知,许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有,能负担得起他们的全球旅行,但事实并非如此。林赛说,他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上,尽可能避开昂贵的酒店和餐馆。由此可知,画线词eschew的含义应是“避开,回避,避免”,avoid “避开”的含义与之接近。]
3.What problem does the family meet when traveling
A.They suffer from a tight budget.
B.They have scheduling conflicts.
C.They are faced with language barriers.
D.They hold different educational ideas.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第四段的“However, their journeys, which...their children’s schooling.”可知,他们的旅程可能持续数周或数月,有时会与孩子的学校教育发生冲突。由此可知,他们在旅行中遇到的问题是旅行的时间和孩子上学时间的冲突。]
4.Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text
A.Toughness is the best assistant of will.
B.There is no royal road to learning.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.Man who travels far knows more.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,林赛认为,孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩,但在有不同的语言、文化和政治结构的遥远的地方旅行才是真正的考验。只有身处街上你才能变得适应都市生活。只有在看世界的时候,你才能变得善于处世。由此可知,林赛非常重视课堂外的学习。A项“坚韧是意志的最好助手”;B项“学无坦途”;C项“事实胜于雄辩”;D项“读万卷书不如行万里路”。故D项正确。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter storm, Chelsea Timmons was braving the elements to deliver groceries.She had just tapped “accept” on her final 1 of the day when the storm started picking up. Chelsea 2 and made it to her customer’s home, but then the worst happened:Her car was 3 .
With the roads as 4 as they were, her car slid down the driveway. 5 ,it stopped just short of the house.However, it got stuck.The house owners were both 6 and concerned when Chelsea explained what had happened.
Three of them tried every possible means to 7 her car, but in vain.That’s when the couple took the neighborly next step: They 8 her in.
Chelsea was 9 coming into a stranger’s home.After spending more time with the couple and realizing the storm made 10 too dangerous, she was relieved to accept their 11 .Later, they cooked her dinner and 12 one bedroom.
Chelsea was touched and even more 13 for their generosity when learning her apartment lost electricity and water as the 14 worsened.
“I’m glad that such wonderful people 15 me.It turned out to be the best-case scenario.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chelsea Timmons 冒着暴风雪去送货,不曾想自己的车在一个房子前被困住了。热心的房主人主动提供帮助,却徒劳无功。于是,他们决定邀请Chelsea到家里休息住宿,Chelsea被他们的善举深深打动,真可谓“塞翁失马,焉知非福”。
1.A.feedback B.report
C.paycheck D.order
答案 D [根据语境和上文中的“Chelsea Timmons was braving the elements to deliver groceries.”可知,暴风雪来临的时候,Chelsea Timmons按下了最后一个订单的“接收”键。]
2.A.pushed through B.pulled back
C.hung about D.took over
答案 A [根据语境和上文中的“While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter storm”可知,前所未有的暴风雪来临,在这种情况下要想把货物送到顾客家,Chelsea需要穿越风雪。]
3.A.out of control B.under guarantee
C.at rest D.on fire
答案 A [根据下文中的“her car slid down the driveway”可知,她的车失控了。]
4.A.dusty B.icy
C.empty D.busy
答案 B [根据语境和下文中的“her car slid down the driveway”可知,暴风雪中,道路结冰,她的车滑出车道。]
5.A.Annoyingly B.Instantly
C.Luckily D.Apparently
答案 C [根据语境和下文中的“it stopped just short of the house”可知,尽管她的车滑出车道,但是幸运的是停在了一户人家门前。]
6.A.excited B.satisfied
C.annoyed D.shocked
答案 D [根据语境可知,当Chelsea把情况告诉房主人时,房主人都惊呆了,对她的情况十分担心。]
7.A.lock B.paint
C.free D.wash
答案 C [根据上文中的“However,it got stuck.”可知,Chelsea的车被困住了,因此房主人想要帮她把车推出来。]
8.A.boxed B.filled
C.dragged D.invited
答案 D [根据下文中的“coming into a stranger’s home”可知,眼见车推不出来,房主人邀请Chelsea进屋歇息。]
9.A.nervous B.comfortable
C.relaxed D.ridiculous
答案 A [根据常识可知,贸然进一个陌生人的家里,对一位女士来讲,难免紧张。]
10.A.shopping B.travel
C.accommodation D.entertainment
答案 B [根据语境和常识可知,暴风雪让出行变得很危险。]
11.A.offer B.appointment
C.challenge D.service
答案 A [根据语境可知,在意识到暴风雪的威力之后,Chelsea坦然接受了那对夫妇的好意邀请。]
12.A.decorated B.aired
C.spared D.booked
答案 C [根据语境可知,房主人不仅为Chelsea做了晚饭,还为她腾出一间屋子。]
13.A.eager B.ready
C.sorry D.grateful
答案 D [根据语境和常识可知,房主人的慷慨热情让Chelsea非常感恩。]
14.A.pain B.market
C.storm D.confusion
答案 C [根据上文中的“While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter storm”可知,随着暴风雪的加剧,屋里水电都停了。]
15.A.followed B.sheltered
C.called D.cured
答案 B [根据语境和上文中的“they cooked her dinner and one bedroom”可知,房主人收留了Chelsea。] (共84张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—
Language points
内
容
索
引
必备知识自测
核心考点突破
课时测评作业
必 备 知 识 自 测
1. /kl θ/ n.(一块)布;织物;布料
2. /ed / n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
3. / v li/ n.谷;山谷;溪谷
4. /vɑ st/ adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
5. /b n/ vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
6. / sa (r)/ adj.酸的;有酸味的
[核心单词·练通]
cloth
edge
valley
vast
ban
sour
[拓展单词·用活]
1. / v z bl/ adj.看得见的;可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n.视力;视觉
2. / k mp ni/ vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→company n.公司,商行;陪伴
3. / d pt/ vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养→adoption n.收养;采用→ adopted adj.被收养的;被采用的
visible
accompany
adopt
4. /bles/ vt.祝福→blessed adj.神圣的;受祝福的→blessing n.好事;祝福;许可;赞同
bless
[阅读单词·识记]
1.buffet / b f t/ vt.
/ b fe ; b fe / n.
2.glacier / ɡl si (r)/ n.
3.reindeer / re nd (r)/ n.
4.territory / ter tri; ter t ri/ n.
5.boundary / ba ndri/ n.
6.cottage / k t d / n.
连续猛击;打来打去
自助餐
冰川
驯鹿
领土;版图;领域;地盘
边界;界限;分界线
小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅
[重点短语·再现]
1. 醒来
2. 留下;遗留
3. 除了;除了……以外还
4. 以……为食
5. 照顾
wake up
leave behind
apart from
feed on
look after
6.on the move
7.pick up
8.live a...life
9.set out
10.live off
在行进中;在移动中
捡起;拾起;开车去接;收听节目;偶然学会;好转
过着一种……的生活
出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
依靠……生活;以吃……为生
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] even though引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] ,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使阳光明媚,也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。
Even though the sun is brightly shining
2.[句型公式] 动词－ing形式短语作结果状语
[教材原句] Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted,
.
大约9 000年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约100座冰川。
leaving behind about 100 glaciers
3.[句型公式] 完全倒装
[教材原句] ,
who made this territory their home.
跟随驯鹿到来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
Following the reindeer were the Sami people
4.[句型公式] There be＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词(短语)
[教材原句] Close by, .
旁边有几只驯鹿在吃草。
5.[句型公式] It is hoped that... 人们希望……
[教材原句] Sarek National Park will always remain as it is,natural and beautiful.
人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样,自然而美丽。
there are a few reindeer feeding on grass
It is hoped that
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
典型句式练透
核心单词练透
1.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
教材原文 Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续保持他们的传统生活方式,但其他人不可以住在这里,而且在公园范围内禁止进行任何新的开发。
感知 语言先输入
Our school placed a ban on cellphones, banning students from using cellphones at school, which drew heated discussion among us students.(议论文之校园生活)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)ban sth 禁止某事
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a ban on... 一项关于……的禁令
lift the ban 解除禁令
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①As a matter of fact,I think it would be a good idea to ban_________ (smoke) in parks as well.
② (ban) from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back.
③To create cleaner surroundings and develop the habit of saving food, everyone .
(2022·浙江6月卷) 为了创建更干净的环境和养成节约食物的习惯,禁止任何人乱扔垃圾和浪费食物。
smoking
Banned
is banned from littering everywhere and wasting food
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
教材原文 Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于驯鹿总是在迁徙,所以萨米人会收起他们的帐篷,跟随而去。
感知 语言先输入
①They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if accompanied by a gentle smile.(译林选四U2)
②While she was singing on the stage,her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)accompany sb to some place 陪伴某人到某地
accompany sb on/at sth 用某物为某人伴奏
(2)company n. 陪伴;公司
keep sb company 陪伴某人
(3)companion n. 伙伴
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Children under 12 years (accompany) by an adult are admitted free.(2022·全国乙卷)
②The singer was accompanied the piano by her sister.
③I don’t think it’s necessary for parents to accompany their children ________________college.
accompanied
on/at
to
④Bathed in the spring sunlight, I found it really joyful
.(主旨升华)
沐浴在春日的阳光下,我觉得有我们所爱的人陪伴真的很幸福。
to be accompanied by our beloved ones
3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养
教材原文 I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. 我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克,我采纳了他们的一些习惯。
感知 语言先输入
① I hope you can adopt these suggestions,which would be helpful to you.(建议信)
②As the chart shows,students adopt different ways to learn English beyond the classroom.(校园生活)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)adopt one’s idea/suggestion/plan/measures
采纳某人的意见/建议/计划/措施
(2)adopted adj. 领养的
adoption n. 采纳;收养
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Danny is their (adopt) son, but they treat him as their own son.
②If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours, you can apply for ______________(adopt).
③If you want to change yourself,you must_______________________
______________.
如果你想改变自己,你必须采取一种积极的生活态度。
adopted
adoption
adopt a positive attitude
towards life
4.bless vt.祝福
教材原文 Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
在这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方,我觉得活着是幸运的。
感知 语言先输入
①Best wishes to all the classmates,and bless you with good health and happy family!
②Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing.(外研选一U1)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)bless sb with... 赐予某人……
be blessed with... 享有……的福气;有幸拥有……
(2)blessed adj. 神圣的;有福的
be blessed to do sth 有幸做某事
(3)blessing n. 幸事;福祉;祝福
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①I have often thought it would be a (bless) if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.(外研选一U2)
②Most first－time visitors are drawn to the south of Bali, a region ________________(bless) with incredible beaches and world－class surf.
blessing
blessed
③I am so blessed (come) across you because you make me happy.
④Fortunately,______________________________________________ when we set out for holiday.
幸运的是,我们出发度假时碰上了好天气。
to come
we were blessed with fine weather
5.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
教材原文 After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.
早饭后,我收拾好行李,又出发了。
感知 语言先输入
①We will set out for the nursing home at 8:00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.
②We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.
记牢 知识再梳理
set out for... 出发到……
set out to do sth 开始做某事
set about (doing sth) 着手(做某事)
set off 动身;出发;引爆;引发
set up 建立;竖立
set aside 拨出;留出
运用 用set的相关短语填空/一句多译
①For all three years I have been working for others, so I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday.
② some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only five minutes.
set up
Set aside
③他着手粉刷整间房子,但仅仅完成了前面部分。
→He the whole room but finished only the front.(set out)
→He the whole room but finished only the front.(set about)
set out to paint
[名师点津] set about/out意为“开始做……”时,set about后接名词、动名词形式作宾语,而set out后跟动词不定式作宾语。
set about painting
6.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
教材原文 The Sami lived off reindeer,moved with them,and accompanied them for hundreds of years.
萨米人以驯鹿为生,跟着驯鹿迁徙,几百年来一直陪伴着它们。
感知 语言先输入
①He had no choice but to live off his uncle after his parents passed away in the accident last year.
②Life isn’t about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.
记牢 知识再梳理
live on 靠……生活,以……为生;继续存在
live through 经受住;经历过;经受过
live up to 符合;不辜负(期望)
live a(n)...life 过……的生活
运用 用live的相关短语填空/补全句子
①The poor family the land, with the father struggling to make ends meet.
②I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will____________ your expectations.
③ Involved in various extra－curricular activities,they ___________________________on the campus.
他们参加各种课外活动,在校园里过着忙碌而丰富多彩的生活。
live off
live up to
live a busy and colourful life
片段巩固
用ban;accompany;adopt;set out;live off完成下面的小短文
在一名当地导游的陪同下,我们于上午9点从学校门口出发,经过人民公园,最终抵达了一个被称作“动物王国”的新的主题公园。在一些特殊区域内生活着一些动物,游客可以和它们玩耍。但游客被禁止给动物喂食。一些动物以水果和坚果为食,而另一些则以肉类为食。我们可以通过成为会员或领养动物来支持公园及动物。参观主题公园是一种有益的体验——既有教育意义,又有娱乐性。
1. (过去分词短语作状语), 2. (主谓结构) from the gate of the school, crossed the Renmin Park, and finally arrived at a new theme park called Animal Kingdom. Inside some special areas live some animals,which tourists can play with. But tourists 3. (被动语态). Some animals 4. (一般现在时), while others feed on meat.We can support the park and their animals by becoming a member or 5. (动名词短语). Visiting the theme park is a rewarding experience—educational and entertaining.
Accompanied by a local guide
we set out at 9 am
are banned from feeding the animals
live off fruit and nuts
adopting an animal
1.句型公式:even though/if引导让步状语从句
教材原文 Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使阳光明媚,也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。
感知 语言先输入
①Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned.(北师必二U6)
②Even if invited, he is too occupied to go to the concert.
典型句式练透
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)even though“尽管,即使”,用来引导让步状语从句,可用even if替换。
(2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。当从句主语与主句主语一致或为it,且从句谓语部分有be动词时,也可采用省略结构。
运用 句式升级/补全句子
①Even though we were exhausted, we all agreed it was the most rewarding trip we had ever experienced.
→ ,we all agreed it was the most rewarding trip we had ever experienced.(状语从句的省略)
Even though exhausted
② in the cross－country run,he still raised his arms in triumph,with a bright smile spreading on his face.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
即使大卫没在越野赛中获得一等奖,他仍然胜利地举起双臂,脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容。
Even if/though David didn’t win first place
2.句型公式:完全倒装
教材原文 Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
跟随驯鹿到来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
感知 语言先输入
①Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.(译林必一U1)
②Lying under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks.(外研选四U5)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时,句子用完全倒装,即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
(3)out、in、down、up、away、here、now、then、there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Typical for China (be) the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertain the audience with word play.
②In the valley (sit) a small village, which has a history dating back to the Middle Ages.
③ , who laughed heartily and proudly. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
出席颁奖典礼的是我的老师,他笑得爽朗而骄傲。
is
sits
Present at the award presentation was my teacher
④I went from shock and disbelief to absolute horror,
, and finally I just went numb.(情绪描写)
我从震惊和怀疑到极度恐惧,再到愤怒,最后只剩麻木了。
then came the anger
3.句型公式:There be＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词(短语)
教材原文 Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
旁边有几只驯鹿在吃草。
感知 语言先输入
①There are many fans waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport.
②There are lots of questions to be discussed at the meeting.
③There were ten people killed in the accident.
[记牢]
运用 同义句转换
①There are many factors which account for his success.
→
②There is much time which is wasted in our daily lives.
→
There are many factors accounting for his success.
There is much time wasted in our daily lives.
片段巩固
根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
寻找一家又一家商店买一双完美的靴子的日子已经一去不复返了。即使你不愿逛商店,你也可以在你的客厅里快速轻松地比较款式和价格。网上总有你喜欢的商品等你购买。
1. (倒装句) of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots. 2.____________________________________
(让步状语从句), you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. 3.____________________________ _____________________(there be句式) to purchase.
Gone are the days
Even if you don’t want to go out shopping
There are always products
online waiting for you
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Looking back,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.
②I edged nervously past the dog.
③She made a sour face in his direction.
adj.幸运的
高考热点微练
vi.徐徐移动
adj.阴郁的
2.选出accompany的汉语意思
A.vt.为……伴奏 B.vt.陪伴 C.vt.伴随
①Thunder usually accompanies lightning.
②While she danced on the stage,her mother accompanied her on the piano.
③Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper.
C
A
B
课 时 测 评 作 业
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.It is (禁止) here in our school for boys to keep long hair.
2.I’d appreciate it if you could (陪伴) me to the police station.
3.On the (边缘) of the cliff,he felt a mix of fear and excitement.
banned
accompany
edge
4.Her children went back every year to stay in a farmhouse near the _________________(村舍).
5.From the top of the hill there’s a beautiful prospect over the _________________(山谷).
6.The house is clearly / v z bl/ from the beach.
7.The price includes morning coffee, _______________/ b fe / lunch, and afternoon tea.
cottage
valley
visible
buffet
8.Thank you in advance and may God b_________ you and your family.
9.Having no children of their own, they decided to a______________ an orphan.
10.He needed to get enough c to make a suit for formal situations.
less
dopt
loth
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共6分)
1.As planned,a group of 30 students,_____________(accompany) by one teacher,will pay a visit to your school this summer.
2.We are (bless) with a chance to have access to education and hence,we should put our hearts into study.
3.The (adopt) of the new technology has greatly improved our production efficiency.
accompanied
blessed
adoption
4.The lives of the earliest humans were already (vast) different from those of other animals.
5.Jiuzhaigou Valley is one of the most famous _____________(valley) in the world.
6.The librarian set about (sort) books on the bookshelf two hours ago.
vastly
valleys
sorting
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
apart from;pick up;on the move;set out;live off;anything like
1.Museums in Beijing are , adding exhibits that entertain and educate people.
2.Being a parent is a one-way deal: you work for them, and they _______________you.
3.He to go on a world tour, traveling in France and Italy.
on the move
live off
set out
4.Our team, regular training, will join in a variety of activities.
5.Having cleaned the sports facilities, the cleaner went to the grassland to the litter.
6.These boys are always full of new ideas and they aren’t _______________ other boys.
apart from
pick up
anything like
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1. ,I won’t cease pursuing my dream.(even though/if)
即使我失败了很多次,我也不会停止追求我的梦想。
2.I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you,_____________
.
(现在分词短语作结果状语)
我相信这段经历也会对你有益,使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩、有意义。
Even though/if I have been defeated many times
making your
life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding
3.And I remember you have been eager to visit such an exhibition. Now .(完全倒装)
我记得你一直渴望参观这样的展览。现在机会来了。
4.I’m very proud that______________________________________
__________.(there be sb doing...)
我很自豪有这么多外国学生喜欢中文。
5. can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world culture.(动名词短语作主语)
研究国际习俗当然有助于避免当今世界文化的困难。
comes the chance
there are so many foreign students loving
Chinese
Studying international customs
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family.
Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53 kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountain tops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere.We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.”
However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time.
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test.“You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,”he says.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。威廉·林赛是著名的长城专家和自然环境保护主义者,他和他的妻子吴琪带着孩子走遍世界各地,用实际行动践行了读万卷书不如行万里路。
1.How can we describe the Lindesays’ trips
A.Pleasant. B.Challenging.
C.Conventional. D.Dangerous.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,他们的大多数旅行完全不轻松——他们在炎热干燥的沙漠进行文化研究,在新西兰进行长达53公里的徒步旅行,一天攀登了三座英国山峰,耗时六天乘火车从北京到莫斯科。由此可推知,他们的很多旅行是具有挑战性的。故选B。
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2.What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Avoid. B.Visit. C.Compare. D.Evaluate.
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Many assume the family must be...spend money on travel”和下文的“pricey hotels and restaurants where possible”以及林赛提到的例子可知,许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有,能负担得起他们的全球旅行,但事实并非如此。林赛说,他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上,尽可能避开昂贵的酒店和餐馆。由此可知,画线词eschew的含义应是“避开,回避,避免”,avoid “避开”的含义与之接近。
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3.What problem does the family meet when traveling
A.They suffer from a tight budget.
B.They have scheduling conflicts.
C.They are faced with language barriers.
D.They hold different educational ideas.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“However, their journeys, which...their children’s schooling.”可知,他们的旅程可能持续数周或数月,有时会与孩子的学校教育发生冲突。由此可知,他们在旅行中遇到的问题是旅行的时间和孩子上学时间的冲突。
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4.Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text
A.Toughness is the best assistant of will.
B.There is no royal road to learning.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.Man who travels far knows more.
√
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,林赛认为,孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩,但在有不同的语言、文化和政治结构的遥远的地方旅行才是真正的考验。只有身处街上你才能变得适应都市生活。只有在看世界的时候,你才能变得善于处世。由此可知,林赛非常重视课堂外的学习。A项“坚韧是意志的最好助手”;B项“学无坦途”;C项“事实胜于雄辩”;D项“读万卷书不如行万里路”。故D项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter storm, Chelsea Timmons was braving the elements to deliver groceries.She had just tapped “accept” on her final 1 of the day when the storm started picking up. Chelsea 2 and made it to her customer’s home, but then the worst happened:Her car was 3 .
With the roads as 4 as they were, her car slid down the driveway. 5 ,it stopped just short of the house.However, it got stuck.The house owners were both 6 and concerned when Chelsea explained what had happened.
Three of them tried every possible means to 7 her car, but in vain.That’s when the couple took the neighborly next step: They 8 her in.
Chelsea was 9 coming into a stranger’s home.After spending more time with the couple and realizing the storm made 10 too dangerous, she was relieved to accept their 11 .Later, they cooked her dinner and 12 one bedroom.
Chelsea was touched and even more 13 for their generosity when learning her apartment lost electricity and water as the 14 worsened.
“I’m glad that such wonderful people 15 me.It turned out to be the best-case scenario.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chelsea Timmons 冒着暴风雪去送货,不曾想自己的车在一个房子前被困住了。热心的房主人主动提供帮助,却徒劳无功。于是,他们决定邀请Chelsea到家里休息住宿,Chelsea被他们的善举深深打动,真可谓“塞翁失马,焉知非福”。
1.A.feedback B.report
C.paycheck D.order
解析 根据语境和上文中的“Chelsea Timmons was braving the elements to deliver groceries.”可知,暴风雪来临的时候,Chelsea Timmons按下了最后一个订单的“接收”键。
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2.A.pushed through B.pulled back
C.hung about D.took over
解析 根据语境和上文中的“While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter storm”可知,前所未有的暴风雪来临,在这种情况下要想把货物送到顾客家,Chelsea需要穿越风雪。
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3.A.out of control B.under guarantee
C.at rest D.on fire
解析 根据下文中的“her car slid down the driveway”可知,她的车失控了。
4.A.dusty B.icy
C.empty D.busy
解析 根据语境和下文中的“her car slid down the driveway”可知,暴风雪中,道路结冰,她的车滑出车道。
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5.A.Annoyingly B.Instantly
C.Luckily D.Apparently
解析 根据语境和下文中的“it stopped just short of the house”可知,尽管她的车滑出车道,但是幸运的是停在了一户人家门前。
6.A.excited B.satisfied
C.annoyed D.shocked
解析 根据语境可知,当Chelsea把情况告诉房主人时,房主人都惊呆了,对她的情况十分担心。
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7.A.lock B.paint
C.free D.wash
解析 根据上文中的“However,it got stuck.”可知,Chelsea的车被困住了,因此房主人想要帮她把车推出来。
8.A.boxed B.filled
C.dragged D.invited
解析 根据下文中的“coming into a stranger’s home”可知,眼见车推不出来,房主人邀请Chelsea进屋歇息。
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9.A.nervous B.comfortable
C.relaxed D.ridiculous
解析 根据常识可知,贸然进一个陌生人的家里,对一位女士来讲,难免紧张。
10.A.shopping B.travel
C.accommodation D.entertainment
解析 根据语境和常识可知,暴风雪让出行变得很危险。
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11.A.offer B.appointment
C.challenge D.service
解析 根据语境可知,在意识到暴风雪的威力之后,Chelsea坦然接受了那对夫妇的好意邀请。
12.A.decorated B.aired
C.spared D.booked
解析 根据语境可知,房主人不仅为Chelsea做了晚饭,还为她腾出一间屋子。
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13.A.eager B.ready
C.sorry D.grateful
解析 根据语境和常识可知,房主人的慷慨热情让Chelsea非常感恩。
14.A.pain B.market
C.storm D.confusion
解析 根据上文中的“While Texans were in the thick of their unprecedented (前所未有的) winter storm”可知,随着暴风雪的加剧,屋里水电都停了。
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15.A.followed B.sheltered
C.called D.cured
解析 根据语境和上文中的“they cooked her dinner and one bedroom”可知,房主人收留了Chelsea。
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Thanks！
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