Section Ⅳ Using Language
Ⅰ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.If your kids are fond of cartoon characters,you should take them to .
A.Dollywood B.Disneyland
C.Camelot Park D.Central Park
2.What do the three theme parks mentioned in the passage have in common
A.They all can be found in America.
B.They all have many cartoon characters.
C.They all have parades.
D.They all have rides.
3.What might be the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A.To tell the difference of the three parks.
B.To tell readers something about Disneyland.
C.To introduce the three parks to the readers.
D.To tell the readers how to choose the best theme parks.
4.Where is the passage likely to appear
A.A newspaper advertisement.
B.A survey.
C.A science magazine.
D.A guidebook.
答案 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Ⅲ.难句解构
1.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland,which can be found in several parts of the world.
学会断句:本句是一个复合句,主句是The theme park is Disneyland,you are probably most familiar with是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,修饰先行词The theme park,which can be found in several parts of the world是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Disneyland。
尝试翻译:你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪士尼乐园,世界上好几个地方都有迪士尼乐园。
2.Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.
学会断句:本句是一个复合句,句子的主语是Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy,谓语是is,表语是a rare experience,that American southerners made 150 years ago是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词candy。
尝试翻译:参观糖果店并品尝一些150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样的糖果是一次少有的经历。
[核心单词·练通]
1.stretch /stret / vi.延伸;延续 vi.& vt.伸展;舒展
2.fountain / fa nt n/ n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池
3.route /ru t/ n.路线;路途;途径
4.ahead / hed/ adv.向前;在前面;提前
5.theme /θi m/ adj.有特定主题的 n.主题;主题思想
6.incredible / n kred bl/ adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的
7.wander / w nd (r)/ n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神
8.swing /sw / vt.& vi.(swung,swung)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向
9.steam /sti m/ n.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽
10.splendid / splend d/ adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的
11.display /d sple / n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列
12.appetite / p ta t/ n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
13.column / k l m/ n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)
[拓展单词·用活]
1.prohibition / pr b n/ n.禁止;阻止;禁令→prohibit /pr h b t/ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
2.journalist / d n l st/ n.新闻记者;新闻工作者→journal n.日志;杂志
3.rewarding /r w d / adj.值得做的;有益的→reward vt.给以报酬;奖赏 n.资金;报酬
4.cycle /sa kl/ n.自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车的人
5.appeal / pi l/ vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
6.adorable / d r bl/ adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的→adore vt.崇拜;敬重
7.amusement / mju zm nt/ n.娱乐(活动);愉悦→amuse / mju z/ vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的
8.fashion / f n/ n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的
9.rare /re (r)/ adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕见地;很少地
10.entertainment / ent te nm nt/ n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目→entertain vt.招待;款待;使快乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的;有趣的→entertainer n.表演者,艺人
[阅读单词·识记]
1.sneeze /sni z/ vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏;喷嚏声
2.teapot / ti p t/ n.茶壶
3.label / le bl/ vt.用标签标明;贴标签 n.标签;标记
4.cream /kri m/ n.奶油;乳脂;护肤霜 adj.奶油色的;淡黄色的
5.bush /b / n.灌木
6.lung /l / n.肺
7.corridor / k r d (r)/ n.狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道
8.pedal / pedl/ n.(自行车等的)脚镫子;踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车;踩踏板
9.pirate / pa r t/ n.海盗;盗版者 vt.盗印;窃用
10.enormous / n m s/ adj.巨大的;极大的
11.iron / a n/ n.铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨;烫平
12.superb /su p b;sju p b/ adj.极佳的;卓越的
13.polar / p l (r)/ adj.(近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的
[重点短语·再现]
1.put...in place 准备就绪,布置妥当
2.be home to 为……的栖息地/家园
3.upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转
4.appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
5.up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
6.be famous for 因……而著名
7.be familiar with 对……熟悉
8.come true 实现
9.have fun 玩得开心
10.in addition to 除了……以外(还)
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] some...others... 一些……另一些……
[教材原句] Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters,others for showing famous sights and sounds.
一些主题公园因为有最大或最长的过山车而闻名,另一些则因展示著名的声象和声音而闻名。
2.[句型公式] “wh-疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
3.[句型公式] “more than+名词”结构
[教材原句] If you want to have fun and more than fun,come to Disneyland!
如果你想要体验乐趣和除乐趣以外的东西,快来迪士尼乐园吧!
4.[句型公式] the same...that...
和……一样的……
[教材原句] Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.
参观糖果店并品尝一些和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样的糖果是一次少有的经历。
5.[句型公式] 强调句型
[教材原句] If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for,come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
如果你要找的是海洋娱乐,来(珠海)长隆海洋王国吧!
核心单词练透
1.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
教材原文 officially or legally prohibit 官方或法律上禁止
感知 语言先输入
①Parents should put emphasis on their children’s development and prohibit them from playing computer games.
②We prohibit smoking in the office during working hours.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)prohibit doing sth 禁止做某事
prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
(2)prohibition n. 禁止;阻止;禁令
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The prohibition(prohibit) against hunting the antelopes came into effect many years ago.
②The new regulation prohibits smoking (smoke)in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations and theatres.
③He threw himself in front of the door and prohibited us from leaving.
他猛冲到门前,不让我们离开。
2.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的
教材原文 It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.
出国留学既有挑战,也有收获。
感知 语言先输入
①I highly expect the experience to be rewarding, perfectly mixing learning and fun.
②As a reward for my help, I hope you can help me improve my spoken English.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)reward v. 奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
n. 奖励;回报;报酬
reward sb with... 用……报答/回报某人
reward sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事奖赏某人
(2)in reward (for...) 作为(对……的)报酬
as a reward for... 作为对……的报酬
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.(2023·全国甲卷)
②All the teachers and students consider the five-kilometer cross-country running race as a rewarding(reward) activity.
③I hold the strong belief that as long as I insist constantly,I will be rewarded with much progress in oral English sooner or later.
我坚信只要我不断地坚持,我早晚会在英语口语方面取得巨大进步。
3.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
教材原文 Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
感知 语言先输入
①Some experts appealed to people to rescue many species from extinction.
②Last Sunday saw an exciting cross-country running race, which appealed to both students and teachers of our school.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 向某人呼吁、恳求(做)某事
(2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①As our cities become greener, they offer increasingly appealing(appeal) spaces to animals looking for new habitats.(外研选二U6)
②Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic.(译林必二U4)
③The police are making an appeal to the public for information about the suspect.
④Why not make some short videos to appeal to/make an appeal to the public to make contributions to building a green Beijing (2023·北京卷)
何不制作一些短视频来呼吁公众为建设绿色北京做出贡献呢
4.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
教材原文 Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops.
当然,迪士尼乐园也有许多刺激的游乐设施供你娱乐,从巨大的摇摆船到可怕的自由落体(设施)。
感知 语言先输入
①Two tall slim local people were standing by the roadside watching us with amusement.(译林选三U1)
②He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations, which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.(北师选二U4)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)amuse oneself (by doing sth) (通过做某事)自娱自乐
(2)amused adj. 好笑的;逗乐的
be amused at/with/by... 对……感到好笑
(3)amusement n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦
to one’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
in/with amusement 愉快地
(4)amusing adj. 好笑的
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Taking exercise not only keeps the students amused(amuse), but also builds up their strength.
②Mr Atkinson is mostly famous for many successful TV shows but internationally we know him best as the awkward, clumsy, but always amusing(amuse) Mr Bean.(北师选二U4)
③To my amusement,I won first prize in the writing contest.After the award presentation,I rushed to the teacher’s office,saying in/with amusement,“Thanks for your guiding me in the past few weeks.”(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
令我高兴的是,我在写作比赛中获得了第一名。颁奖典礼结束后,我冲到老师的办公室,愉快地说:“谢谢您在过去的几个星期里对我的指导。”
5.up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任;由……决定;忙于
教材原文 Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to whale sharks.
在这里,你可以在世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下漫步,除了鲸鲨外,你还可以看到多达2万条鱼。
感知 语言先输入
①It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.
②Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.(外研必一U4)
记牢 知识再梳理
up to+数字 达到,多达……
be up to sth 胜任某事
up to now 直到现在;到目前为止(后接现在完成时)
It’s up to sb to do sth. 由某人决定做某事。
表示“胜任”的其他短语:be equal to、be qualified for等
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The truth is that you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you to decide (decide) what you can do and how well you can do it.Are you ready for this (北师选三U7)
②Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified(identify), each linked to a different part of the body.(译林选二U3)
③With great fluency in English, I’m confident that I’m up to the job.
④It’s up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values.(外研选四U2)
我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么才是重要的,并树立我们自己的价值观。
片段巩固 用prohibit;rewarding;appeal;amuse;up to完成下面的小短文
青岛方特梦幻王国是第四代主题公园,吸引着来自全国各地的游客。公园主体包含多达200个主题项目、游乐项目和休闲项目。结合3D巨幕的多个大型表演使游客乐在其中。为了创造更干净的环境,禁止游客乱扔垃圾。欢迎来到公园,你会发现这次经历非常有趣和有益。 Qingdao Fangte Fantasy Kingdom is the fourth generation theme park,1.appealing to tourists from all over the country(非谓语动词短语). The main park contains 2.up to 200 theme,amusement and leisure projects. Visitors 3.will be amused to watch (amused adj.) many big performances which are combined with a giant 3D screen. To create cleaner surroundings, visitors 4.are prohibited from littering about(被动语态). Welcome to the park and you will 5.find the experience very interesting and rewarding(find+宾语+宾补).
典型句式练透
1.句型公式:“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句
教材原文 Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
感知 语言先输入
①At that age, I always did something opposite to whatever my parents did!
②Whenever/No matter when you need help, I hope you can get in touch with me.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)whatever、who(m)ever、whichever既可引导名词性从句,又可引导让步状语从句。
(2)no matter what、no matter which、no matter who(m)只能引导让步状语从句。
(3)可引导让步状语从句的连接词还有:
wherever=no matter where 无论什么地方
whenever=no matter when 无论什么时候
however=no matter how 无论怎么样
运用 补全句子
①Hence,however/no matter how small (it is),any act of kindness can have a huge impact.(主旨升华)
因此,无论多么小,任何善举都可以产生重大影响。
②Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.(外研必三U1)
怒气冲冲的时候,你往往会想到什么就说什么。
③Whenever someone needs help,friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information.(北师必二U4)
每当有人需要帮助时,来自世界各地的朋友都能立即提供有用的建议或信息。
2.句型公式:“more than+名词”结构
教材原文 If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!
如果你想体验乐趣和除乐趣以外的东西,来迪士尼乐园吧!
感知 语言先输入
①Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.(外研选一U2)
②To succeed in business, you need more than a good idea, hard work and determination.(外研选四U4)
记牢 知识再梳理
more than+名词 不仅仅
more than+数词 超过……
more than+形容词/副词 非常
more...than... 与其说……倒不如说……
no more than 仅仅;只不过
not more than 不超过
运用 写出下列句中more than的含义/补全句子
①Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China with a history of more than 1,500 years.超过
②Jerry’s birthday present to his grandchildren is, however, much more than money and a few jars—he is giving them the opportunity to learn lifelong values.(外研选二U2)不仅仅
③I’m more than delighted to tell you that a classical Chinese music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th.非常
④She was more sad than angry when her little son lied to her again.
当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
片段巩固 根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
得知您对我的香港海洋公园之旅感兴趣,我写信与您分享。对我来说,这不仅仅是一次去海洋公园的愉快经历,更是一段难忘的回忆。 香港海洋公园位于香港南部,是著名的主题公园。它是世界上最大的海洋公园之一,占地面积超过87万平方米。游客可以尽情享受冒险之旅和各种各样的演出,如海豚表演。请记住,无论你打算参加什么活动,你都必须遵守规则。 我相信,如果你来参观一下,你一定会玩得很开心的。期待你的到来。 Learning that you are interested in my trip to Hong Kong Ocean Park, I’m writing to share it with you. As for me, it is 1.more than just an enjoyable experience in the ocean park (more than...), but an unforgettable memory. Hong Kong Ocean Park, a famous theme park, is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong. It is one of the largest marine parks in the world,2.covering more than 870,000 square meters(非谓语动词短语). Visitors can 3.have fun enjoying adventurous trips and a wide variety of shows(have fun doing...), such as dolphin shows. Just bear in mind that, 4.whatever activity you intend to participate in(让步状语从句), you must obey the rules. I’m convinced that 5.if you come to pay a visit to it(条件状语从句), you’ll certainly have a good time. Looking forward to your coming.
高考热点微练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The water is cycled through the machine and reused.vt.循环
②And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions, it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.n.胃口
③Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.vt.显示
④Rare animals living on the mountain are protected by the state. adj.珍贵的
2.选出wander的汉语意思
A.vi.漫游;闲逛 B.vi.走失;离散 C.vi.走神 D.n.游荡;闲逛
①One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the road,clearly lost.B
②People’s attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.C
③Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.A
④ I went to the park and had a wander around.D
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.The park is very big and stretches (延伸) for several miles.
2.Our class is planning to cycle (骑自行车) to the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30.
3.It is said that the road ahead (在前面) is now blocked solid.
4.I always have a headache, and I’ve also lost appetite (胃口) and my eyes are burning.
5.When I came across him,he was wandering(游荡,闲逛) aimlessly in the street.
6.His opinions would often swing /sw / from one extreme to the other.
7.Maybe one day I can attend an international competition of fashion / f n/ design.
8.To introduce traditional Chinese culture,our school will hold a theme class meeting.
9.Apparently,the old vases on display in the museum appealed to a lot of visitors abroad.
10.The painting will be put on public display next week.
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共8分)
1.Preventing disasters is among the most interesting and rewarding (reward) parts of their work.
2.Prohibition (prohibit) on the use of certain hardwoods for furniture and building materials goes a long way towards protecting forests.
3.He has a unique teaching method to keep us amused (amuse) and interested,which is highly appreciated by us.
4.Music is so appealing (appeal) to us that we prefer to listen to music in our leisure time,which brings us into a different world.
5.The wind blew so hard just now that the branches swung (swing) rapidly from side to side.
6.Whenever people make decisions when they are in panic,the consequences are rarely (rare) good.
7.You have to believe we are incredibly (incredible) lucky.
8.The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides entertainment (entertain) in the house.
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
up to;appeal to;be familiar with;come true;more than;upside down
1.Your dream will come true sooner or later as long as you do your best.
2.It is up to our monitor to decide where we will go next.
3.Usually the class teacher is familiar with his students.
4.I’m sure it will appeal to you, for you’ve been enthusiastic about sports.
5.The police turned the whole house upside down looking for clues.
6.The old man was more than astonished to hear the truth.That is,he felt rather surprised.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.Learning that you need a tour guide for your trip around China,I am more than willing to recommend Li Hua to you.(more than)
得知您的中国之旅需要一名导游,我非常愿意向您推荐李华。
2.Whatever/No matter what questions you ask,he will do whatever he can to answer them.(whatever/no matter what)
无论您问什么样的问题,他都会倾尽全力解答。
3.Life just gives us time and space. It’s up to us to decide how to fill it.(up to)
生活只给我们时间和空间,如何去填充它由我们决定。
4.I strongly appeal to you to accept Li Hua as your tour guide and I believe he will reward you with a rewarding trip.(appeal to sb to do;reward sb with sth)
我强烈恳求您接受李华作为您的导游,我相信他会用一次有意义的旅行来回报您。
5.Have you seen the same eraser that you borrowed from me yesterday (the same...that...)
你看见昨天你向我借的那块橡皮了吗
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Disneyland opened in 1955 and instantly became the world’s most recognizable and popular theme park.This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney,who died in 1966.Disneyland is 1 in the south of Los Angeles,California.You may get there by air or by bus.
Disneyland 2 most of its visitors from foreigners.So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the 3 waits.The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the 4 ,with the park often holding more extra guests each day.Whenever you visit, 5 early—about an hour before the opening time—to get the popular attractions before crowds build.
Disneyland also 6 tickets online,but does not allow you to 7 them at home.So you’ll have to order far enough 8 for them to arrive by mail.Tickets may also be available through your local auto club.
Space Mountain 9 in July, 2005 after a two-year rehabilitation (修复) to rebuild the track and improve show 10 .If you are travelling with little kids,you’ll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning, 11 several popular kids’ rides in that area, 12 Dumbo and Peter Pan,have low capacities(容量) and build long 13 early in the day. 14 ,head west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square 15 the park opens,visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪斯尼乐园的最佳游览时间、购票方式及景点参观顺序等。
1.A.limited B.located
C.circled D.expanded
答案 B [此处是关于迪斯尼乐园位置的介绍。limit限制;locate位于;circle画圆圈,盘旋;expand扩大。]
2.A.pleases B.organizes
C.draws D.benefits
答案 C [作为一个旅游胜地,必定是“吸引”游客,draw有“吸引”的意思。please使人满意;organize组织;benefit使人受益。]
3.A.shortest B.busiest
C.longest D.biggest
答案 A [周末和学校假期游客多,等候的时间肯定要长,而这里特别指出了要避开这两个时间,为的是等候的时间最短,故选A。]
4.A.time B.week
C.day D.year
答案 D [根据“The period”可知,此处考虑的是一个时间段,所以首先排除A项;圣诞节前后应该是一年中最忙的一个时间段,不可能是一周或一天中的时间段,所以也排除B、C两项。]
5.A.leave B.plan
C.arrive D.book
答案 C [该部分提示游客来玩时尽量来得早点儿,避免在受欢迎的景点遇到游客拥挤的现象。leave离开;plan计划;book预订,都不符合句意。]
6.A.sells B.shows
C.sends D.collects
答案 A [该段谈购票的问题。该句主语为迪斯尼乐园,为售票方,所以选A。show出示,展览;send发送,派遣;collect收集。]
7.A.reserve B.keep
C.copy D.print
答案 D [这里指迪斯尼乐园也在网上售票,但是不允许游客在自己家里“print(打印)”。reserve和keep都有“储备,保存”的意思,copy“复制”,均不符合逻辑。]
8.A.in advance B.in case
C.in order D.in turn
答案 A [订好的票需要邮寄给你,这需要一定的时日,所以要尽可能提前(in advance)订购。in case万一;in order有条理;in turn轮流。]
9.A.opened B.reopened
C.closed D.reduced
答案 B [根据下文“经过两年的维修和重建”来看,此处需要“重新营业”这个意思。]
10.A.possibilities B.changes
C.developments D.effects
答案 D [possibility表示“可能性”;change表示“变化”;development表示“进展,发展”。三个单词在和show搭配时均不能体现维修的目的。此处谈Space Mountain维修的目的是提升show effects“展出的效果”,即它的可参观性。]
11.A.when B.since
C.as D.because of
答案 C [此处建议带小孩的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland,后面是提出该建议的理由,因为是比较明显的理由,所以用as。because of后不能接句子;when引导时间状语从句;since是“既然”的意思。]
12.A.unluckily B.unexpectedly
C.especially D.normally
答案 C [上文提到有几个吸引游客的景点,此处专门提示其中最好的两个地方,所以用especially。unluckily不幸地;unexpectedly出乎意料地;normally正常地。]
13.A.rows B.waits
C.places D.passages
答案 B [此处指这两个景点客容量较小,很容易出现游客扎堆现象,这样就很可能会等很长时间,所以用wait(名词,表示“等待的时间”),且与上文吻合。]
14.A.If not B.In a word
C.As a result D.What’s more
答案 A [此处是承上启下的转折,if not意为“如果不”,指“如果不参观前面的景点,那么就……”。其他选项起不到此作用。in a word总而言之;as a result结果;what’s more而且。]
15.A.where B.that
C.how D.when
答案 D [where引导地点状语从句;how一般表方式。这里是时间状语从句,指在刚开门时,向西直奔Adventureland和New Orleans Square这两处景点。]
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
What will most help you lead a long happy and healthy life
Some cultures put more importance on work and money than others.Americans are thought to be addicted to 1. (they) jobs and making money.They might feel the need 2. (make) lots of money for education, medical care, houses and cars.For many of us, self-worth is linked to our 3. (profession) success or failure.Many of us spend most of our lives working—sacrificing other 4. (activity).
Researchers at Harvard Medical School found that wealth, social position and an important job title do not 5. (necessary) lead to health and happiness.
A professor at Harvard Medical School said, “The surprising finding is that our relationships and how happy we are in our relationships have a powerful influence 6. our health.” It is not just romantic relationships, but the relationships we build and care for throughout the years with friends, family members and co-workers are important as well.
He 7. (add), “Taking care of your body is important, but 8. (tend) to your relationships is a form of self-care too.” Close relationships are 9. keep people happy throughout their lives—not money or fame. These close relationships protect people from the difficult times that come with growing older and give people 10. better chance of having a happy life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了财富和地位未必会使人健康和幸福;与爱人、朋友、亲人以及同事的关系对人的健康和幸福有重要影响。
1.their [考查代词。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词jobs。]
2.to make [考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语,修饰the need。]
3.professional [考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作定语,修饰名词success or failure,故用profession的形容词形式。]
4.activities [考查名词的单复数。activity是可数名词,此处不仅仅指一项活动,故用activity的复数形式。]
5.necessarily [考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词lead,需用necessary的副词形式necessarily。]
6.on [考查介词。have an influence on...意思是“对……产生影响”。]
7.added [考查动词的时态。根据倒数第二段首句的said可知,此处用动词的一般过去时。]
8.tending [考查非谓语动词。动名词在此处作主语;另外,空前的句子“Taking care of...”与该句构成并列结构,有提示。]
9.what [考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句,且在从句中作主语。]
10.a [考查冠词。中心名词chance此处是可数名词,泛指一个更好的机会。](共101张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Using Language
内
容
索
引
必备知识自测
核心考点突破
课时测评作业
文本整体理解
文 本 整 体 理 解
Ⅰ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.If your kids are fond of cartoon characters,you should take them to .
A.Dollywood B.Disneyland
C.Camelot Park D.Central Park
√
2.What do the three theme parks mentioned in the passage have in common
A.They all can be found in America.
B.They all have many cartoon characters.
C.They all have parades.
D.They all have rides.
√
3.What might be the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A.To tell the difference of the three parks.
B.To tell readers something about Disneyland.
C.To introduce the three parks to the readers.
D.To tell the readers how to choose the best theme parks.
√
4.Where is the passage likely to appear
A.A newspaper advertisement.
B.A survey.
C.A science magazine.
D.A guidebook.
√
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
come true
traditional
southeastern culture
educational
Ⅲ.难句解构
1.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland,which can be found in several parts of the world.
学会断句:本句是一个 句,主句是The theme park is Disneyland,you are probably most familiar with是省略了关系代词_____________的定语从句,修饰先行词 ,which can be found in several parts of the world是which引导的_____________从句,修饰先行词 。
复合
that/which
The theme park
非限制性定语
Disneyland
尝试翻译:
你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪士尼乐园,世界上好几个地方都有迪士尼乐园。
2.Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.
学会断句:本句是一个 句,句子的主语是________________
,谓语是 ,表语是 ,that American southerners made 150 years ago是that引导的 从句,修饰先行词 。
复合
Visiting the candy
shop and trying some of the same kind of candy
is
a rare experience
定语
candy
尝试翻译:
参观糖果店并品尝一些150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样的糖果是一次少有的经历。
必 备 知 识 自 测
1. /stret / vi.延伸;延续 vi.& vt.伸展;舒展
2. / fa nt n/ n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池
3. /ru t/ n.路线;路途;途径
4. / hed/ adv.向前;在前面;提前
5. /θi m/ adj.有特定主题的 n.主题;主题思想
[核心单词·练通]
stretch
fountain
route
ahead
theme
6. / n kred bl/ adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的
7. / w nd (r)/ n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神
8. /sw / vt.& vi.(swung,swung)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向
9. /sti m/ n.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽
10. / splend d/ adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的
incredible
wander
swing
steam
splendid
11. /d sple / n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列
12. / p ta t/ n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
13. / k l m/ n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)
display
appetite
column
[拓展单词·用活]
1. / pr b n/ n.禁止;阻止;禁令→_________________ /pr h b t/ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
2. / d n l st/ n.新闻记者;新闻工作者→journal n.日志;杂志
3. /r w d / adj.值得做的;有益的→reward vt.给以报酬;奖赏 n.资金;报酬
4. /sa kl/ n.自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车的人
prohibition
prohibit
journalist
rewarding
cycle
5. / pi l/ vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
6. / d r bl/ adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的→adore vt.崇拜;敬重
7. / mju zm nt/ n.娱乐(活动);愉悦→_______________ / mju z/ vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的
8. / f n/ n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的
appeal
adorable
amusement
amuse
fashion
9. /re (r)/ adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕见地;很少地
10. / ent te nm nt/ n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目→entertain vt.招待;款待;使快乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的;有趣的→entertainer n.表演者,艺人
rare
entertainment
[阅读单词·识记]
1.sneeze /sni z/ vi.
n.
2.teapot / ti p t/ n.
3.label / le bl/ vt.
n.
4.cream /kri m/ n.
adj.
打喷嚏
喷嚏;喷嚏声
茶壶
用标签标明;贴标签
标签;标记
奶油;乳脂;护肤霜
奶油色的;淡黄色的
5.bush /b / n.
6.lung /l / n.
7.corridor / k r d (r)/ n.
8.pedal / pedl/ n.
vt.& vi.
9.pirate / pa r t/ n.
vt.
灌木
肺
狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道
(自行车等的)脚镫子;踏板
骑自行车;踩踏板
海盗;盗版者
盗印;窃用
10.enormous / n m s/ adj.
11.iron / a n/ n.
vt.& vi.
12.superb /su p b;sju p b/ adj.
13.polar / p l (r)/ adj.
巨大的;极大的
铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗
(用熨斗)熨;烫平
极佳的;卓越的
(近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的
[重点短语·再现]
1. 准备就绪,布置妥当
2. 为……的栖息地/家园
3. 颠倒;倒转;翻转
4. 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
5. 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
put...in place
be home to
upside down
appeal to
up to
6.be famous for
7.be familiar with
8.come true
9.have fun
10.in addition to
因……而著名
对……熟悉
实现
玩得开心
除了……以外(还)
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] some...others... 一些……另一些……
[教材原句] having the biggest or longest roller coasters, famous sights and sounds.
一些主题公园因为有最大或最长的过山车而闻名,另一些则因展示著名的声象和声音而闻名。
Some parks are famous for
others for showing
2.[句型公式] “wh－疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] ,
there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
Whichever and whatever you like
3.[句型公式] “more than＋名词”结构
[教材原句] If you want to have fun and ,come to Disneyland!
如果你想要体验乐趣和除乐趣以外的东西,快来迪士尼乐园吧!
more than fun
4.[句型公式] the same...that...和……一样的……
[教材原句] Visiting the candy shop and trying some of
American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.
参观糖果店并品尝一些和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样的糖果是一次少有的经历。
the same kind of candy that
5.[句型公式] 强调句型
[教材原句] If ,
come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
如果你要找的是海洋娱乐,来(珠海)长隆海洋王国吧!
it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
典型句式练透
核心单词练透
1.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
教材原文 officially or legally prohibit 官方或法律上禁止
感知 语言先输入
①Parents should put emphasis on their children’s development and prohibit them from playing computer games.
②We prohibit smoking in the office during working hours.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)prohibit doing sth 禁止做某事
prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
(2)prohibition n. 禁止;阻止;禁令
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The (prohibit) against hunting the antelopes came into effect many years ago.
②The new regulation prohibits (smoke)in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations and theatres.
③He threw himself in front of the door and
.
他猛冲到门前,不让我们离开。
prohibition
smoking
prohibited us from leaving
2.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的
教材原文 It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.
出国留学既有挑战,也有收获。
感知 语言先输入
①I highly expect the experience to be rewarding, perfectly mixing learning and fun.
②As a reward for my help, I hope you can help me improve my spoken English.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)reward v. 奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
n. 奖励;回报;报酬
reward sb with... 用……报答/回报某人
reward sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事奖赏某人
(2)in reward (for...) 作为(对……的)报酬
as a reward for... 作为对……的报酬
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①A day’s work was rewarded ￡5 in pocket money. (2023·全国甲卷)
②All the teachers and students consider the five－kilometer cross－country running race as a (reward) activity.
③I hold the strong belief that as long as I insist constantly,I sooner or later.
我坚信只要我不断地坚持,我早晚会在英语口语方面取得巨大进步。
with
rewarding
will be rewarded with much progress in oral English
3.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
教材原文 Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! 无论你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
感知 语言先输入
①Some experts appealed to people to rescue many species from extinction.
②Last Sunday saw an exciting cross－country running race, which appealed to both students and teachers of our school.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 向某人呼吁、恳求(做)某事
(2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①As our cities become greener, they offer increasingly_____________ (appeal) spaces to animals looking for new habitats.(外研选二U6)
②Let a little song appeal the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic.(译林必二U4)
③The police are making an appeal the public_____________ information about the suspect.
appealing
to
to
for
④Why not make some short videos
(2023·北京卷)
何不制作一些短视频来呼吁公众为建设绿色北京做出贡献呢
to appeal to/make an appeal
to the public to make contributions to building a green Beijing
4.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
教材原文 Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free－fall drops.
当然,迪士尼乐园也有许多刺激的游乐设施供你娱乐,从巨大的摇摆船到可怕的自由落体(设施)。
感知 语言先输入
①Two tall slim local people were standing by the roadside watching us with amusement.(译林选三U1)
②He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations, which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.(北师选二U4)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)amuse oneself (by doing sth) (通过做某事)自娱自乐
(2)amused adj. 好笑的;逗乐的
be amused at/with/by... 对……感到好笑
(3)amusement n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦
to one’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
in/with amusement 愉快地
(4)amusing adj. 好笑的
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Taking exercise not only keeps the students (amuse), but also builds up their strength.
②Mr Atkinson is mostly famous for many successful TV shows but internationally we know him best as the awkward, clumsy, but always ___________ (amuse) Mr Bean.(北师选二U4)
amused
amusing
③ ,I won first prize in the writing contest. After the award presentation,I rushed to the teacher’s office,
,“Thanks for your guiding me in the past few weeks.”(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
令我高兴的是,我在写作比赛中获得了第一名。颁奖典礼结束后,我冲到老师的办公室,愉快地说:“谢谢您在过去的几个星期里对我的指导。”
To my amusement
saying in/with amusement
5.up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任;由……决定;忙于
教材原文 Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to whale sharks.
在这里,你可以在世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下漫步,除了鲸鲨外,你还可以看到多达2万条鱼。
感知 语言先输入
①It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.
②Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.(外研必一U4)
记牢 知识再梳理
up to＋数字 达到,多达……
be up to sth 胜任某事
up to now 直到现在;到目前为止(后接现在完成时)
It’s up to sb to do sth. 由某人决定做某事。
表示“胜任”的其他短语:be equal to、be qualified for等
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The truth is that you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you ________________(decide) what you can do and how well you can do it.Are you ready for this (北师选三U7)
②Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points__________________ (identify), each linked to a different part of the body.(译林选二U3)
to decide
have been identified
③With great fluency in English, I’m confident that I’m up_________ the job.
④ what is important in our lives and establish our own values.(外研选四U2)
我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么才是重要的,并树立我们自己的价值观。
to
It’s up to us to find out
片段巩固
用prohibit;rewarding;appeal;amuse;up to完成下面的小短文
青岛方特梦幻王国是第四代主题公园,吸引着来自全国各地的游客。公园主体包含多达200个主题项目、游乐项目和休闲项目。结合3D巨幕的多个大型表演使游客乐在其中。为了创造更干净的环境,禁止游客乱扔垃圾。欢迎来到公园,你会发现这次经历非常有趣和有益。
Qingdao Fangte Fantasy Kingdom is the fourth generation theme park,1. (非谓语动词短语). The main park contains 2. 200 theme, amusement and leisure projects. Visitors 3. (amused adj.) many big performances which are combined with a giant 3D screen. To create cleaner surroundings, visitors 4.____________________________________ (被动语态). Welcome to the park and you will 5._______________________ __________________________(find＋宾语＋宾补).
appealing to tourists from all over the country
up to
will be amused to watch
are prohibited from littering about
find the experience very
interesting and rewarding
1.句型公式:“疑问词＋－ever”引导让步状语从句
教材原文 Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
典型句式练透
感知 语言先输入
①At that age, I always did something opposite to whatever my parents did!
②Whenever/No matter when you need help, I hope you can get in touch with me.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)whatever、who(m)ever、whichever既可引导名词性从句,又可引导让步状语从句。
(2)no matter what、no matter which、no matter who(m)只能引导让步状语从句。
(3)可引导让步状语从句的连接词还有:
wherever＝no matter where 无论什么地方
whenever＝no matter when 无论什么时候
however＝no matter how 无论怎么样
运用 补全句子
①Hence, ,any act of kindness can have a huge impact.(主旨升华)
因此,无论多么小,任何善举都可以产生重大影响。
②Filled with anger, you tend to say .
(外研必三U1)
怒气冲冲的时候,你往往会想到什么就说什么。
however/no matter how small (it is)
whatever comes to your mind
③ ,friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information.
(北师必二U4)
每当有人需要帮助时,来自世界各地的朋友都能立即提供有用的建议或信息。
Whenever someone needs help
2.句型公式:“more than＋名词”结构
教材原文 If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! 如果你想体验乐趣和除乐趣以外的东西,来迪士尼乐园吧!
感知 语言先输入
①Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.(外研选一U2)
②To succeed in business, you need more than a good idea, hard work and determination.(外研选四U4)
记牢 知识再梳理
more than＋名词 不仅仅
more than＋数词 超过……
more than＋形容词/副词 非常
more...than... 与其说……倒不如说……
no more than 仅仅;只不过
not more than 不超过
运用 写出下列句中more than的含义/补全句子
①Paper－cutting is a traditional art form in China with a history of more than 1,500 years.
②Jerry’s birthday present to his grandchildren is, however, much more than money and a few jars—he is giving them the opportunity to learn lifelong values.(外研选二U2)
超过
不仅仅
③I’m more than delighted to tell you that a classical Chinese music concert will be held in the music hall of our school on November 8th.
④She was when her little son lied to her again.
当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
非常
more sad than angry
片段巩固
根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
得知您对我的香港海洋公园之旅感兴趣,我写信与您分享。对我来说,这不仅仅是一次去海洋公园的愉快经历,更是一段难忘的回忆。
香港海洋公园位于香港南部,是著名的主题公园。它是世界上最大的海洋公园之一,占地面积超过87万平方米。游客可以尽情享受冒险之旅和各种各样的演出,如海豚表演。请记住,无论你打算参加什么活动,你都必须遵守规则。
我相信,如果你来参观一下,你一定会玩得很开心的。期待你的到来。
Learning that you are interested in my trip to Hong Kong Ocean Park, I’m writing to share it with you. As for me, it is 1.____________ ___________________________________________(more than...), but an unforgettable memory.
Hong Kong Ocean Park, a famous theme park, is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong. It is one of the largest marine parks in the world,2. (非谓语动词短语).
more than
just an enjoyable experience in the ocean park
covering more than 870,000 square meters
Visitors can 3.____________________________________________ _________________(have fun doing...),such as dolphin shows. Just bear in mind that, 4. (让步状语从句), you must obey the rules.
I’m convinced that 5._____________________________________ (条件状语从句), you’ll certainly have a good time. Looking forward to your coming.
have fun enjoying adventurous trips and a wide
variety of shows
whatever activity you intend to participate in
if you come to pay a visit to it
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The water is cycled through the machine and reused.
②And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions, it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
vt.循环
高考热点微练
n.胃口
③Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.
④Rare animals living on the mountain are protected by the state.
vt.显示
adj.珍贵的
2.选出wander的汉语意思
A.vi.漫游;闲逛 B.vi.走失;离散 C.vi.走神 D.n.游荡;闲逛
①One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the road,clearly lost.
②People’s attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.
③Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
④ I went to the park and had a wander around.
B
C
A
D
课 时 测 评 作 业
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.The park is very big and (延伸) for several miles.
2.Our class is planning to (骑自行车) to the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30.
3.It is said that the road (在前面) is now blocked solid.
stretches
cycle
ahead
4.I always have a headache, and I’ve also lost _______________ (胃口) and my eyes are burning.
5.When I came across him,he was (游荡,闲逛) aimlessly in the street.
6.His opinions would often /sw / from one extreme to the other.
7.Maybe one day I can attend an international competition of _____________/ f n/ design.
appetite
wandering
swing
fashion
8.To introduce traditional Chinese culture,our school will hold a t_______________class meeting.
9.Apparently,the old vases on display in the museum a____________ to a lot of visitors abroad.
10.The painting will be put on public d________________next week.
heme
ppealed
isplay
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共8分)
1.Preventing disasters is among the most interesting and __________ (reward) parts of their work.
2. (prohibit) on the use of certain hardwoods for furniture and building materials goes a long way towards protecting forests.
3.He has a unique teaching method to keep us ___________________ (amuse) and interested,which is highly appreciated by us.
rewarding
Prohibition
amused
4.Music is so (appeal) to us that we prefer to listen to music in our leisure time,which brings us into a different world.
5.The wind blew so hard just now that the branches ______________ (swing) rapidly from side to side.
6.Whenever people make decisions when they are in panic,the consequences are (rare) good.
appealing
swung
rarely
7.You have to believe we are (incredible) lucky.
8.The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides _________________(entertain) in the house.
incredibly
entertainment
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
up to;appeal to;be familiar with;come true;more than;upside down
1.Your dream will sooner or later as long as you do your best.
2.It is our monitor to decide where we will go next.
3.Usually the class teacher his students.
come true
up to
is familiar with
4.I’m sure it will you, for you’ve been enthusiastic about sports.
5.The police turned the whole house _________________ looking for clues.
6.The old man was astonished to hear the truth.That is,he felt rather surprised.
appeal to
upside down
more than
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.Learning that you need a tour guide for your trip around China,
I .(more than)
得知您的中国之旅需要一名导游,我非常愿意向您推荐李华。
2. ,he will do whatever he can to answer them. (whatever/no matter what)
无论您问什么样的问题,他都会倾尽全力解答。
am more than willing to recommend Li Hua to you
Whatever/No matter what questions you ask
3.Life just gives us time and space. .
(up to)
生活只给我们时间和空间,如何去填充它由我们决定。
4.I strongly and I believe he .
(appeal to sb to do;reward sb with sth)
我强烈恳求您接受李华作为您的导游,我相信他会用一次有意义的旅行来回报您。
It’s up to us to decide how to fill it
appeal to you to accept Li Hua as your tour guide
will reward you with a rewarding trip
5.Have you seen__________________________________________
_______________ (the same...that...)
你看见昨天你向我借的那块橡皮了吗
the same eraser that you borrowed from me
yesterday
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Disneyland opened in 1955 and instantly became the world’s most recognizable and popular theme park.This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney,who died in 1966.Disneyland is 1 in the south of Los Angeles,California.You may get there by air or by bus.
Disneyland 2 most of its visitors from foreigners.So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the 3 waits.The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the 4 ,with the park often holding more extra guests each day.Whenever you visit, 5 early—about an hour before the opening time—to get the popular attractions before crowds build.
Disneyland also 6 tickets online,but does not allow you to 7 them at home.So you’ll have to order far enough 8 for them to arrive by mail.Tickets may also be available through your local auto club.
Space Mountain 9 in July, 2005 after a two-year rehabilitation (修复) to rebuild the track and improve show 10 .If you are travelling with little kids,you’ll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning, 11 several popular kids’ rides in that area, 12 Dumbo and Peter Pan,have low capacities(容量) and build long 13 early in the day. 14 ,head west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square 15 the park opens,visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪斯尼乐园的最佳游览时间、购票方式及景点参观顺序等。
1.A.limited B.located
C.circled D.expanded
解析 此处是关于迪斯尼乐园位置的介绍。limit限制;locate位于;circle画圆圈,盘旋;expand扩大。
2.A.pleases B.organizes
C.draws D.benefits
解析 作为一个旅游胜地,必定是“吸引”游客,draw有“吸引”的意思。please使人满意;organize组织;benefit使人受益。
√
√
3.A.shortest B.busiest
C.longest D.biggest
解析 周末和学校假期游客多,等候的时间肯定要长,而这里特别指出了要避开这两个时间,为的是等候的时间最短,故选A。
√
4.A.time B.week
C.day D.year
解析 根据“The period”可知,此处考虑的是一个时间段,所以首先排除A项;圣诞节前后应该是一年中最忙的一个时间段,不可能是一周或一天中的时间段,所以也排除B、C两项。
√
5.A.leave B.plan
C.arrive D.book
解析 该部分提示游客来玩时尽量来得早点儿,避免在受欢迎的景点遇到游客拥挤的现象。leave离开;plan计划;book预订,都不符合句意。
6.A.sells B.shows
C.sends D.collects
解析 该段谈购票的问题。该句主语为迪斯尼乐园,为售票方,所以选A。show出示,展览;send发送,派遣;collect收集。
√
√
7.A.reserve B.keep
C.copy D.print
解析 这里指迪斯尼乐园也在网上售票,但是不允许游客在自己家里“print(打印)”。reserve和keep都有“储备,保存”的意思,copy“复制”,均不符合逻辑。
√
8.A.in advance B.in case
C.in order D.in turn
解析 订好的票需要邮寄给你,这需要一定的时日,所以要尽可能提前(in advance)订购。in case万一;in order有条理;in turn轮流。
9.A.opened B.reopened
C.closed D.reduced
解析 根据下文“经过两年的维修和重建”来看,此处需要“重新营业”这个意思。
√
√
10.A.possibilities B.changes
C.developments D.effects
解析 possibility表示“可能性”;change表示“变化”;development表示“进展,发展”。三个单词在和show搭配时均不能体现维修的目的。此处谈Space Mountain维修的目的是提升show effects“展出的效果”,即它的可参观性。
√
11.A.when B.since
C.as D.because of
解析 此处建议带小孩的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland,后面是提出该建议的理由,因为是比较明显的理由,所以用as。because of后不能接句子;when引导时间状语从句;since是“既然”的意思。
√
12.A.unluckily B.unexpectedly
C.especially D.normally
解析 上文提到有几个吸引游客的景点,此处专门提示其中最好的两个地方,所以用especially。unluckily不幸地;unexpectedly出乎意料地;normally正常地。
√
13.A.rows B.waits
C.places D.passages
解析 此处指这两个景点客容量较小,很容易出现游客扎堆现象,这样就很可能会等很长时间,所以用wait(名词,表示“等待的时间”),且与上文吻合。
√
14.A.If not B.In a word
C.As a result D.What’s more
解析 此处是承上启下的转折,if not意为“如果不”,指“如果不参观前面的景点,那么就……”。其他选项起不到此作用。in a word总而言之;as a result结果;what’s more而且。
√
15.A.where B.that
C.how D.when
解析 where引导地点状语从句;how一般表方式。这里是时间状语从句,指在刚开门时,向西直奔Adventureland和New Orleans Square这两处景点。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
What will most help you lead a long happy and healthy life
Some cultures put more importance on work and money than others.Americans are thought to be addicted to 1. (they) jobs and making money.They might feel the need 2.__________ (make) lots of money for education, medical care, houses and cars.For many of us, self-worth is linked to our 3. (profession) success or failure.Many of us spend most of our lives working—sacrificing other 4. (activity).
Researchers at Harvard Medical School found that wealth, social position and an important job title do not 5. (necessary) lead to health and happiness.
A professor at Harvard Medical School said, “The surprising finding is that our relationships and how happy we are in our relationships have a powerful influence 6. our health.” It is not just romantic relationships, but the relationships we build and care for throughout the years with friends, family members and co-workers are important as well.
He 7. (add), “Taking care of your body is important, but 8. (tend) to your relationships is a form of self-care too.” Close relationships are 9. keep people happy throughout their lives—not money or fame. These close relationships protect people from the difficult times that come with growing older and give people 10. better chance of having a happy life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了财富和地位未必会使人健康和幸福;与爱人、朋友、亲人以及同事的关系对人的健康和幸福有重要影响。
1.their [考查代词。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词jobs。]
2.to make [考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语,修饰the need。]
3.professional [考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作定语,修饰名词success or failure,故用profession的形容词形式。]
4.activities [考查名词的单复数。activity是可数名词,此处不仅仅指一项活动,故用activity的复数形式。]
5.necessarily [考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词lead,需用necessary的副词形式necessarily。]
6.on [考查介词。have an influence on...意思是“对……产生影响”。]
7.added [考查动词的时态。根据倒数第二段首句的said可知,此处用动词的一般过去时。]
8.tending [考查非谓语动词。动名词在此处作主语;另外,空前的句子“Taking care of...”与该句构成并列结构,有提示。]
9.what [考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句,且在从句中作主语。]
10.a [考查冠词。中心名词chance此处是可数名词,泛指一个更好的机会。]
Thanks！
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