Section Ⅳ The Rest of the Unit
[核心单词·练通]
1.topic / t pIk/ n.话题,题目
2.belong /bI l / vi.应在(某处);适应
3.principle / prIns p l/ n.原则;行为准则
4.politics / p l tIks/ n.政治,政治活动
5.contrast / k ntrɑ st/ n.差异,差别 vt.形成对比
6.behalf /bI hɑ f/ n.代表……
[拓展单词·用活]
1.invitation / InvI teI n/ n.邀请→invite vt.邀请→inviting adj.诱人的,吸引人的
2.organise / ɡ naIz/ vt.组织,筹划→
organiser n.组织者→organisation n.组织
3.innovation / In veI n/ n.革新,创新→
innovate vi.革新,创新 vt.创造
4.competitor /k m petIt / n.选手,参赛者→compete vi.比赛;竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competition n.比赛;竞争
5.fluency / flu nsi/ n.流畅,熟练→fluent adj.流畅的,熟练的
6.engagement /In ɡeId m nt/ n.参与;订婚→engage vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用;聘用
7.sincerely /sIn sI li/ adv.真诚地,由衷地→sincere adj.真诚的
8.approval / pru v l/ n.赞许;同意→approve vt.批准;认可 vi.赞成;同意→disapprove vi.不赞成,反对
9.defend /dI fend/ vi.& vt.保护,保卫→
defence n.防御;保卫
10.motivation / m t veI n/ n.动力,积极性→motivate vt.成为……的动机;激励;激发
[阅读单词·识记]
1.clarity / kl r ti/ n.清楚,清晰
2.progression /pr ɡre n/ n.发展,变化
3.unmotivated / n m tIveItId/ adj.
不积极的,不主动的
[重点短语·再现]
1.on behalf of sb 代表某人
2.belong to 是……的成员;属于
3.take up 占据;开始从事
4.rather than 而不是
5.in contrast to和……对比
6.note down记下,写下
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] 过去分词短语作后置定语
[教材原句] Now we have 12 students left for the final.
现在我们有12名留下参加决赛的学生。
2.[句型公式] 强调谓语动词
[教材原句] If you have any questions,please do let me know.
如果您有任何问题,请务必告诉我。
3.[句型公式] what引导表语从句
[教材原句] It is what makes people individual and unique.
它是让人们具有个性化和与众不同的东西。
4.[句型公式] 状语从句的省略
[教材原句] When feeling bad or stressed,introverts look inside themselves for energy and motivation.
感到心情不好或有压力时,内向的人从内心寻找能量和动机。
核心单词练透
1.belong vi.应在(某处);适应
教材原文 We all want to be part of a group and feel like we belong to our community.
我们都想成为一个群体的一部分,感觉自己属于我们的社区。
感知 语言先输入
①The laptop belongs to my roommate;that is,this is a laptop belonging to my roommate.
②We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings,and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)belong to表示“是……的成员;属于”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态;to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
(2)belonging n. 归属;[pl.]所有物;财产
sense of belonging 归属感
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Parents should protect their children’s privacy and respect their personal belongings (belong).
②Today I’d like to introduce a book to you which I like very much—The Five Thousand Years History,which belongs to history books.(天津3月卷)
今天我想给大家介绍一本我非常喜欢的书——《上下五千年》,它属于历史书籍。
③It is because of my generous and kind hearted classmates’ assistance that I feel a sense of belonging.(感谢信)
正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们的帮助,我才有了归属感。
2.approval n.赞许;同意
教材原文 People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers’ approval by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the “wrong” path.
那些缺乏自信、对自己不确定的人可能更容易通过遵从冒险的建议或选择“错误”的途径来寻求同伴的认可。
感知 语言先输入
①I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.(申请信)
②The president has already given his approval to the plan.
③You may not decorate the flat without the landlord’s approval.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)get one’s approval 得到某人的同意
nod/smile in approval 点头/微笑同意
without (one’s) approval 未经(某人)许可
give one’s approval to... 某人批准……
(2)approve v. 批准;认可
approve of sb/sth 赞成某人/某事
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We would be grateful if you could give approval(approve) to our proposal.
②My teacher approved of/gave his approval to my idea on how to polish my original article and he patted me on the shoulder,casting an approving smile at me.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我的老师对我关于如何润色我的原创文章的想法表示赞同,他拍了拍我的肩膀,给了我一个赞许的微笑。
3.defend vi.& vt.保护,保卫;辩解;辩护
教材原文 Bullies pick easy targets—people who are outside the peer group and whom the group is unlikely to defend.
欺凌者选择容易的目标是那些游离于同龄人群体之外且这个群体不太可能(提供)保护的人。
感知 语言先输入
①All the officers are trained to defend themselves from/against knife attacks.
②All the people,men and women,young and old,were fighting against the flood in defence of their own homes.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)defend...from/against... 保护……免受……伤害
defend oneself 为自己辩护;自卫
(2)defence n. 防御;保卫
in defence of 为了保卫……
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①New school rules defend students from/against school bullying.
②Keeping a balanced diet and taking regular exercise can help defend ourselves from/against infection.(倡议书)
保持均衡的饮食和经常锻炼有助于保护我们免受感染。
③Seeing the fierce wolf,he rushed to defend/in defence of his son like an arrow.(动作描写)
看到这只凶猛的狼,他像箭一样冲过去保护他儿子。
短语句式通关
1.on behalf of sb代表某人
教材原文 I am writing on behalf of the school’s Student Union. 我代表学校学生会给您写信。
感知 语言先输入
①I feel honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school.(浙江1月卷)
②We collected money in behalf of the homeless.
记牢 知识再梳理
on sb’s behalf(=on behalf of sb) 代替某人
in behalf of sb(=in sb’s behalf) 为帮助某人;为了某人
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I would like to thank you all on behalf of the department.
②On behalf of/Representing the Students’ Union,I feel much privileged to invite you to our program for a live talk show.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 我很荣幸地代表学生会邀请你来参加我们的现场访谈节目。
③We do it in behalf of the cause of peace.
我们为了和平的事业而做这件事。
2.in contrast to和……对比
教材原文 In contrast to extroverts,they value fewer,but deeper experiences.
与性格外向的人相比,他们重视更少但更深刻的经历。
感知 语言先输入
①In this report,the author contrasted China with/and the United States.
②You think we will fail.In/By contrast,I am confident that we will succeed.
记牢 知识再梳理
contrast with 与……形成对照
contrast...with/and... 把……与……相对比
by/in contrast 与……相反;相比之下(相当于副词)
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①You will find it a good idea to contrast the eastern with/and the western culture.(建议信)
②In contrast to his cousin,Peter has a great appetite for traditional Chinese culture.
与他的表哥相比,彼得对中国传统文化有着浓厚的兴趣。
③By/In contrast,we can see the great achievement he has made in the past months.
通过对比,我们可以发现他在过去几个月里所取得的巨大成就。
3.句型公式:“助动词do (does,did)+动词原形”表示强调
教材原文 If you have any questions,please do let me know.如果您有任何问题,请务必告诉我。
感知 语言先输入
①I do miss the quietness of the countryside.
②Though she was a well known writer,Gluck did feel honored to be given the Nobel Prize.
记牢 知识再梳理
“助动词do(does,did)+动词原形”表示强调,用于加强谓语动词的语气,可译为“的确”、“确实”。但须符合以下两个条件:
(1)句子是肯定句;
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
运用 完成句子
①I do hope so because I want you to live healthily.
我的确希望如此,因为我想让你活得健康。
②Actually,I do need to change the time of my appointment.
事实上,我确实需要改一下预约时间。
③But Brown did say he had saved the world.
但是布朗的确说了他拯救了世界。
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Now,let’s move to the next topic (话题).Can you follow me,Jack
2.Brooke’s been involved in city politics (政治活动) since college.
3.Obeying the law is a matter of principle (原则) for us.
4.It is said that the tall building on the other side belongs(属于) to the Smiths.
5.There is a sharp contrast (差别) between the twin brothers in their personalities.
6.If it had not been for his invitation /InvI teI n/ the other day,I would not be here how.
7.The government gave approval / pru v l/ to the project.
8.I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes.
9.Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovation.
10.He speaks English and French with equal fluency.
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共6分)
1.I want to prove that I can be just as good as,if not better than,my competitors (compete).
2.If it had not been for his invitation (invite) the other day,I would not be here now.
3.It’s hard to find the time and motivation (motivate) to exercise.
4.I sincerely (sincere) hope your dream will come true and it’s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes.
5.Additionally,it will arouse our enthusiasm for space exploration and raise awareness of the importance of scientific innovation(innovate).
6.Recently,a survey,which is about students’ housework engagement(engage),has been carried out in my class.
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
on behalf of,note down,take up,belong to,in contrast to
1.In contrast to the previous year the situation now is much better.
2.Please note down what I’m about to say.
3.While the two are only days apart in age,they seem to belong to wholly different generations.
4.Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help on behalf of my colleagues.
5.A double bed took up the greater part of the room and a desk stood in the corner.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.Last Sunday witnessed my participating in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”organized by the Students’ Union.(过去分词短语作后置定语,2023·浙江1月卷)
上周日,我参加了一个由学生会组织的有意义的活动,名为“了解我们周围的植物”。
2.If you have a job,do devote yourself to it,and finally you will succeed.(强调谓语动词)
如果你有一份工作,务必要全力以赴,最终你将会成功。
3.Determination and optimism are what it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.(what引导表语从句,主旨升华)
决心和乐观是你征服恐惧和实现目标所需要的。
4.Our school stadium is accessible to us students,and we can get easy access to it when taking exercise.(状语从句的省略,告知信)
我校体育馆对我们学生开放,我们锻炼时可以很方便地使用。
5.Following that,several veteran soldiers will tell some stories about our heroes,some of whom even lost their lives in defence of/to defend our motherland.(defend/defence,定语从句)
接下来,几位老战士将讲述一些关于我们的英雄的故事,他们中的一些人甚至为保卫我们的祖国献出了生命。
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
Growing up in a small community can definitely have its disadvantages.With so few people around, your social circle is relatively limited.But it also has its advantages.Being raised in a small community often means feeling like your whole town is your family.And, you never have to set foot in a big box store.While these types of things may seem insignificant during childhood, they can actually play a significant role in shaping how we see the world as adults.
The tight knit (关系密切的) community can build your confidence.Small towns may mean everyone knows your business, but it also means they’ll be there to support you through your success and struggles.“You don’t feel invisible, and the experience of having grown up surrounded by people who know you gives you confidence that makes you walk fearlessly as you venture out into the world,” says Bonnie McDaniel of Tucker Hill, Florida.
There’s no doubt that city areas offer more to do in the traditional sense, but small towners know that more isn’t always better.“We have less to do on paper, but we make our fun outside with fewer distractions and more creativity.There are fewer people, but that means there are more familiar faces and deeper community roots,” says Janelle Ledyard of Stillwater, New Jersey.
Being closely connected with the town’s businesses might actually influence your own career choices later on.“My hometown has a strong community of small business owners,” says James Kukstis of Scituate, Massachusetts.“Being around these people so much gives me a real appreciation for the importance of local businesses, and a drive to create things myself.”
In a tight knit community, it goes without saying that everyone helps one another.And becoming warm hearted as a kid will stay with you for a lifetime.“In a small town, everyone is your neighbour,” says Weesie Thelen of Hendersonville, North Carolina.“You work together to celebrate important events and when the hard times hit, you show up with a shoulder to cry on.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在小社区长大的优势。尽管小社区的社交圈子相对较小,但它们也带来了紧密的社区联系、增强的自信心、较少的干扰和更深的社区根源,以及对本地商业的欣赏和帮助他人的温暖心态。
1.Which is an advantage of growing up in a small community
A.The close knit community feeling.
B.The presence of big box stores.
C.The limited social circle.
D.The insignificant childhood experiences.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据原文第一段“But it also has its...your whole town is your family.”可知,在小社区长大的一个优势是紧密的社区归属感,故选A项。]
2.What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A.Small towns offer few entertainments.
B.More activities are better than less.
C.Less really is more.
D.City areas provide various traditional activities.
答案 C [段落大意题。根据原文第三段“We have less to...and deeper community roots”可知,本段主要通过对比,强调了在小城镇中,尽管表面上可做的活动不多,但实际上这种简单生活促进了更多的创造力和深厚社区联系,即“少即是多”,故选C项。]
3.What is the author’s attitude towards growing up in a small community
A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent.
C.Objective. D.Pessimistic.
答案 C [观点态度题。作者在文章中既提到了在小社区长大的劣势,也详细阐述了其独特的优势,比如紧密的社区情感、对个人成长的积极影响等,没有表现出怀疑、冷漠或悲观的态度,而是以一种客观公正的方式呈现信息,故选C项。]
4.What is the author’s primary purpose in writing the text
A.To share personal stories about community life.
B.To criticize the limitations of small town living.
C.To persuade readers to embrace urban lifestyles.
D.To state unique advantages of small town growing up.
答案 D [写作目的题。文章开篇提到在小社区长大既有缺点也有优点,随后主体部分具体阐述了在小城镇成长的独特优势,包括紧密的社区情感、自信的建立、对简单生活的欣赏及对事业的影响、以及相互帮助的温暖氛围。因此,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了陈述在小城镇长大的独特优势,故选D项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
This morning after an evening fight with my three year old daughter,I couldn’t wait to get her to school.I was tired from the anger and her 1 to communicate because of her slow language development.
As I led her into the car,I felt 2 .Nothing was right with our world.She was born when my family had been going through a lot of 3 .Then my child’s language problem was 4 ,but doctors struggled to help her.I felt like we both needed to be 5 .
I returned that afternoon as 6 with the little girl I loved as when I left.Walking toward the school’s playground gate,I spotted her preschool teacher racing to 7 me.
“You should have seen her today!” 8 ,his breathy words were supported by 9 .“See that climber.” He 10 a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall.I nodded.“Well,every day since she started school,she’s tried but 11 to reach the top.” He took a breath.“But today she 12 it!”
He expressed his joy like he’d seen her conquering (征服) Mount Qomolangma! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recorded it!” His words gave me some 13 .My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran toward me,I 14 something I hadn’t before.I saw her determination.I saw her strength.I saw a 15 .
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因孩子语言发展缓慢而失望,但是孩子在学校坚持不懈完成自己的目标,作者在孩子身上看到了不一样的品质。
1.A.attempt B.need
C.inability D.desire
答案 C [根据下文“because of her slow language development”可知,作者的女儿语言发展缓慢,因此作者对于她交流上的无能感到厌倦,故选C项。]
2.A.nervous B.peaceful
C.hopeless D.curious
答案 C [根据下文“Nothing was right with our world.”可知,作者对于自己的生活不满意,因此感到很绝望,故选C项。]
3.A.sufferings B.emotions
C.efforts D.celebrations
答案 A [根据上文“Nothing was right with our world.”可推断作者的女儿出生的时候,他的家里也在经历不好的事情,故选A项。]
4.A.prevented B.replaced
C.solved D.identified
答案 D [根据下文“doctors struggled to help her”可知,作者女儿的语言问题是被医生鉴定出来的。prevent阻止;replace替代;solve解决;identify鉴定,故选D项。]
5.A.protected B.rescued
C.balanced D.respected
答案 B [根据上文“but doctors struggled to help her”以及“we both needed”可知,作者认为自己和女儿都需要被拯救。protect保护;rescue拯救;balance平衡;respect尊敬,故选B项。]
6.A.disappointed B.honest
C.strict D.pleased
答案 A [根据前文“after an evening fight with my three year old daughter”以及“I was tired from the anger and her...language development”可知,此处指作者送女儿上学时感到疲倦、失望,去接她时心情也没有改变,和之前一样失望,故选A项。]
7.A.greet B.hear
C.praise D.escape
答案 A [根据上下文“Walking toward the school’s playground gate”以及“You should have seen her today!”可知,因为孩子在学校表现出色,老师看见作者时很兴奋,而且他是走向操场门口,老师应该是出来迎接他,故选A项。]
8.A.Originally B.Obviously
C.Fortunately D.Eventually
答案 B [根据上下文“racing to”以及“his breathy words”可知,老师的兴奋是显而易见的。originally起初;obviously显然;fortunately幸运地;eventually最终,故选B项。]
9.A.complaint B.confidence
C.excitement D.bravery
答案 C [根据下文“He expressed his joy”可知,老师很开心很兴奋,故选C项。]
10.A.took up B.pointed to
C.cut down D.worked out
答案 B [根据上下文“See that climber.”以及“a wooden piece of playground equipment”可知,老师是指着一个操场上的设施让作者看。take up拿起,接受;point to指向;cut down砍倒;work out解决,故选B项。]
11.A.determined B.rejected
C.intended D.failed
答案 D [根据下文“She cheered and celebrated!”可知,今天她做到了,说明之前都没有成功,故选D项。]
12.A.missed B.ignored
C.tried D.made
答案 D [根据下文“She cheered and celebrated!”可知,她今天做到了,所以在欢呼庆祝。make it表示“成功了,做到了”,故选D项。]
13.A.comfort B.luck
C.imagination D.description
答案 A [根据上下文“I was tired from the anger and her to communicate because of her slow language development.”以及“She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recorded it!”可知,作者送女儿上学时对她是很失望的,但是老师对于她的成功称赞不已,这对于家长来说是一种安慰,故选A项。]
14.A.displayed B.recognized
C.taught D.provided
答案 B [根据下文的三个“I saw”可知,作者发现了孩子身上的决心和毅力,这是他以前没有能意识到的,故选B项。]
15.A.player B.mother
C.hero D.teacher
答案 C [根据上文“My daughter had conquered her mountain.”以及“I saw her determination.I saw her strength.”可知,女儿克服了自己的困难,完成自己的目标,表现出了决心和力量,此时她在作者眼中就是一个英雄,故选C项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
On February 13,2023,Wu Yibing made history,1. (beat) John Isner to become the first man from China to win 2. ATP title.
Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just five,3. (initial) encouraged by his parents as an exercise to lose weight,Wu soon had his talent 4. (discover) by his provincial junior team,kicking off a journey that would change the face of men’s tennis in China.In 2017,Wu Yibing 5. (make) a figure after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese 6. (win) a major junior title.In 2018,Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai.However,the brutally (残酷地) 7. (compete) nature of men’s pro tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple 8. (injure)—to his elbow,lower back,shoulder and wrist—and forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years.
“Looking back,I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years.I take all the setbacks and struggles 9. an asset (资产) that helps me mature mentally now,” said Wu.“The championship today was a payoff for all the hard work and everyone 10. has supported me along the way.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了网球运动员吴易昺打破历史纪录成为首位获得ATP巡回赛冠军的中国人。
1.beating [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,因与其逻辑主语Wu Yibing之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,故填beating。]
2.an [考查冠词。分析句子结构,空白处后面有名词,表泛指,应用不定冠词,因空白处后面词的首字母发音为元音音素,故填an。]
3.initially [考查词性转换。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,使用副词,故填initially。]
4.discovered [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾补,因与其逻辑主语his talent之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填discovered。]
5.made [考查时态。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,根据时间状语In 2017可知句子表达的是发生在过去的动作,使用一般过去时,故填made。]
6.to win [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语,因空白处前面的名词被序数词the first修饰,故此处应使用动词不定式,故填to win。]
7.competitive [考查词性转换。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语,使用形容词,故填competitive。]
8.injuries [考查名词的单复数。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作介词after的宾语,使用名词,根据空前multiple可知空白处应填名词的复数形式,故填injuries。]
9.as [考查介词。分析句子结构,take...as...为固定短语,含义为“把……视为……”,符合句意,故填as。]
10.who [考查定语从句。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为不定代词everyone,因关系词在定语从句中作主语,指人,故填who。](共69张PPT)
Section Ⅳ The Rest of the Unit
内
容
索
引
必备知识自测
核心考点突破
课时测评作业
必 备 知 识 自 测
[核心单词·练通]
1. / t pIk/ n.话题,题目
2. /bI l / vi.应在(某处);适应
3. / prIns p l/ n.原则;行为准则
4. / p l tIks/ n.政治,政治活动
5. / k ntrɑ st/ n.差异,差别 vt.形成对比
6. /bI hɑ f/ n.代表……
topic
belong
principle
politics
contrast
behalf
[拓展单词·用活]
1. / InvI teI n/ n.邀请→invite vt.邀请→inviting adj.诱人的,吸引人的
2. / ɡ naIz/ vt.组织,筹划→organiser n.组织者→organisation n.组织
3. / In veI n/ n.革新,创新→innovate vi.革新,创新 vt.创造
4. /k m petIt / n.选手,参赛者→compete vi.比赛;竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competition n.比赛;竞争
invitation
organise
innovation
competitor
5. / flu nsi/ n.流畅,熟练→ fluent adj.流畅的,熟练的
6. /In ɡeId m nt/ n.参与;订婚→engage vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用;聘用
7. /sIn sI li/ adv.真诚地,由衷地→sincere adj.真诚的
8. / pru v l/ n.赞许;同意→ approve vt.批准;认可 vi.赞成;同意→disapprove vi.不赞成,反对
9. /dI fend/ vi.& vt.保护,保卫→defence n.防御;保卫
10. / m t veI n/ n.动力,积极性→motivate vt.成为……的动机;激励;激发
fluency
engagement
sincerely
approval
defend
motivation
[阅读单词·识记]
1.clarity / kl r ti/ n.
2.progression /pr ɡre n/ n.
3.unmotivated / n m tIveItId/ adj.
清楚,清晰
发展,变化
不积极的,不主动的
[重点短语·再现]
1. 代表某人
2. 是……的成员;属于
3. 占据;开始从事
4. 而不是
5.in contrast to
6.note down
on behalf of sb
belong to
take up
rather than
和……对比
记下,写下
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] 过去分词短语作后置定语
[教材原句] Now we have 12 students .
现在我们有12名留下参加决赛的学生。
2.[句型公式] 强调谓语动词
[教材原句] If you have any questions, .
如果您有任何问题,请务必告诉我。
left for the final
please do let me know
3.[句型公式] what引导表语从句
[教材原句] It is .
它是让人们具有个性化和与众不同的东西。
4.[句型公式] 状语从句的省略
[教材原句] ,
introverts look inside themselves for energy and motivation.
感到心情不好或有压力时,内向的人从内心寻找能量和动机。
what makes people individual and unique
When feeling bad or stressed
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
短语句式通关
1.belong vi.应在(某处);适应
教材原文 We all want to be part of a group and feel like we belong to our community.
我们都想成为一个群体的一部分,感觉自己属于我们的社区。
感知 语言先输入
①The laptop belongs to my roommate;that is,this is a laptop belonging to my roommate.
②We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings,and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)belong to表示“是……的成员;属于”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态;to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
(2)belonging n. 归属;[pl.]所有物;财产
sense of belonging 归属感
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Parents should protect their children’s privacy and respect their personal (belong).
②Today I’d like to introduce a book to you which I like very much—The Five Thousand Years History,which .
(天津3月卷)
今天我想给大家介绍一本我非常喜欢的书——《上下五千年》,它属于历史书籍。
belongings
belongs to history books
③It is because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates’ assistance that .(感谢信)
正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们的帮助,我才有了归属感。
I feel a sense of belonging
2.approval n.赞许;同意
教材原文 People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers’ approval by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the “wrong” path.
那些缺乏自信、对自己不确定的人可能更容易通过遵从冒险的建议或选择“错误”的途径来寻求同伴的认可。
感知 语言先输入
①I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.
(申请信)
②The president has already given his approval to the plan.
③You may not decorate the flat without the landlord’s approval.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)get one’s approval 得到某人的同意
nod/smile in approval 点头/微笑同意
without (one’s) approval 未经(某人)许可
give one’s approval to... 某人批准……
(2)approve v. 批准;认可
approve of sb/sth 赞成某人/某事
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We would be grateful if you could give (approve) to our proposal.
②My teacher on how to polish my original article and he patted me on the shoulder, casting .(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我的老师对我关于如何润色我的原创文章的想法表示赞同,他拍了拍我的肩膀,给了我一个赞许的微笑。
approval
approved of/gave his approval to my idea
an approving smile at me
3.defend vi.& vt.保护,保卫;辩解;辩护
教材原文 Bullies pick easy targets—people who are outside the peer group and whom the group is unlikely to defend.
欺凌者选择容易的目标是那些游离于同龄人群体之外且这个群体不太可能(提供)保护的人。
感知 语言先输入
①All the officers are trained to defend themselves from/against knife attacks.
②All the people,men and women,young and old,were fighting against the flood in defence of their own homes.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)defend...from/against... 保护……免受……伤害
defend oneself 为自己辩护;自卫
(2)defence n. 防御;保卫
in defence of 为了保卫……
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①New school rules defend students school bullying.
②Keeping a balanced diet and taking regular exercise can help
.(倡议书)
保持均衡的饮食和经常锻炼有助于保护我们免受感染。
③Seeing the fierce wolf,he rushed
like an arrow.(动作描写)
看到这只凶猛的狼,他像箭一样冲过去保护他儿子。
from/against
defend ourselves from/against infection
to defend/in defence of his son
1.on behalf of sb代表某人
教材原文 I am writing on behalf of the school’s Student Union.
我代表学校学生会给您写信。
感知 语言先输入
①I feel honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school.(浙江1月卷)
②We collected money in behalf of the homeless.
记牢 知识再梳理
on sb’s behalf(=on behalf of sb) 代替某人
in behalf of sb(=in sb’s behalf) 为帮助某人;为了某人
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I would like to thank you all behalf of the department.
on
② ,I feel much privileged to invite you to our program for a live talk show.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我很荣幸地代表学生会邀请你来参加我们的现场访谈节目。
③We do it .
我们为了和平的事业而做这件事。
On behalf of/Representing the Students’ Union
in behalf of the cause of peace
2.in contrast to和……对比
教材原文 In contrast to extroverts,they value fewer,but deeper experiences.
与性格外向的人相比,他们重视更少但更深刻的经历。
感知 语言先输入
①In this report,the author contrasted China with/and the United States.
②You think we will fail.In/By contrast,I am confident that we will succeed.
记牢 知识再梳理
contrast with 与……形成对照
contrast...with/and... 把……与……相对比
by/in contrast 与……相反;相比之下(相当于副词)
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①You will find it a good idea to contrast the eastern the western culture.(建议信)
② ,Peter has a great appetite for traditional Chinese culture.
与他的表哥相比,彼得对中国传统文化有着浓厚的兴趣。
③ , we can see the great achievement he has made in the past months.
通过对比,我们可以发现他在过去几个月里所取得的巨大成就。
with/and
In contrast to his cousin
By/In contrast
3.句型公式:“助动词do (does,did)+动词原形”表示强调
教材原文 If you have any questions,please do let me know.
如果您有任何问题,请务必告诉我。
感知 语言先输入
①I do miss the quietness of the countryside.
②Though she was a well-known writer,Gluck did feel honored to be given the Nobel Prize.
记牢 知识再梳理
“助动词do(does,did)+动词原形”表示强调,用于加强谓语动词的语气,可译为“的确”、“确实”。但须符合以下两个条件:
(1)句子是肯定句;
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
运用 完成句子
① because I want you to live healthily.
我的确希望如此,因为我想让你活得健康。
②Actually,I the time of my appointment.
事实上,我确实需要改一下预约时间。
③But Brown he had saved the world.
但是布朗的确说了他拯救了世界。
I do hope so
do need to change
did say
课 时 测 评 作 业
基础语境练
素能提升练
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Now,let’s move to the next (话题).Can you follow me,Jack
2.Brooke’s been involved in city (政治活动) since college.
3.Obeying the law is a matter of (原则) for us.
4.It is said that the tall building on the other side _________________
(属于) to the Smiths.
topic
politics
principle
belongs
5.There is a sharp (差别) between the twin brothers in their personalities.
6.If it had not been for his /InvI teI n/ the other day,I would not be here how.
7.The government gave / pru v l/ to the project.
8.I s hope your dream will come true and it’s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes.
9.Today we benefit from countless inventions and i .
10.He speaks English and French with equal f .
contrast
invitation
approval
incerely
nnovation
luency
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共6分)
1.I want to prove that I can be just as good as,if not better than,my
(compete).
2.If it had not been for his (invite) the other day,I would not be here now.
3.It’s hard to find the time and (motivate) to exercise.
competitors
invitation
motivation
4.I (sincere) hope your dream will come true and it’s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes.
5.Additionally,it will arouse our enthusiasm for space exploration and raise awareness of the importance of scientific __________________
(innovate).
6.Recently,a survey,which is about students’ housework
(engage),has been carried out in my class.
sincerely
innovation
engagement
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
on behalf of,note down,take up,belong to,in contrast to
1. the previous year the situation now is much better.
2.Please what I’m about to say.
3.While the two are only days apart in age,they seem to
wholly different generations.
In contrast to
note down
belong to
4.Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help
my colleagues.
5.A double bed the greater part of the room and a desk stood in the corner.
on behalf of
took up
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.Last Sunday witnessed my participating in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”
.
(过去分词短语作后置定语,2023·浙江1月卷)
上周日,我参加了一个由学生会组织的有意义的活动,名为“了解我们周围的植物”。
organized by the Students’ Union
2.If you have a job, , and finally you will succeed.(强调谓语动词)
如果你有一份工作,务必要全力以赴,最终你将会成功。
3.Determination and optimism are
to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.
(what引导表语从句,主旨升华)
决心和乐观是你征服恐惧和实现目标所需要的。
do devote yourself to it
what it takes
4.Our school stadium is accessible to us students,and we can get easy access to it .(状语从句的省略,告知信)
我校体育馆对我们学生开放,我们锻炼时可以很方便地使用。
5.Following that,several veteran soldiers will tell some stories about our heroes,
.(defend/defence,定语从句)
接下来,几位老战士将讲述一些关于我们的英雄的故事,他们中的一些人甚至为保卫我们的祖国献出了生命。
when taking exercise
some of whom even lost their lives in defence of/
to defend our motherland
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
Growing up in a small community can definitely have its disadvantages.With so few people around, your social circle is relatively limited.But it also has its advantages.Being raised in a small community often means feeling like your whole town is your family. And, you never have to set foot in a big-box store.While these types of things may seem insignificant during childhood, they can actually play a significant role in shaping how we see the world as adults.
The tight-knit (关系密切的) community can build your confidence.Small towns may mean everyone knows your business, but it also means they’ll be there to support you through your success and struggles.“You don’t feel invisible, and the experience of having grown up surrounded by people who know you gives you confidence that makes you walk fearlessly as you venture out into the world,” says Bonnie McDaniel of Tucker Hill, Florida.
There’s no doubt that city areas offer more to do in the traditional sense, but small-towners know that more isn’t always better.“We have less to do on paper, but we make our fun outside with fewer distractions and more creativity.There are fewer people, but that means there are more familiar faces and deeper community roots,” says Janelle Ledyard of Stillwater, New Jersey.
Being closely connected with the town’s businesses might actually influence your own career choices later on.“My hometown has a strong community of small business owners,” says James Kukstis of Scituate, Massachusetts.“Being around these people so much gives me a real appreciation for the importance of local businesses, and a drive to create things myself.”
In a tight-knit community, it goes without saying that everyone helps one another.And becoming warm-hearted as a kid will stay with you for a lifetime.“In a small town, everyone is your neighbour,” says Weesie Thelen of Hendersonville, North Carolina.“You work together to celebrate important events and when the hard times hit, you show up with a shoulder to cry on.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在小社区长大的优势。尽管小社区的社交圈子相对较小,但它们也带来了紧密的社区联系、增强的自信心、较少的干扰和更深的社区根源,以及对本地商业的欣赏和帮助他人的温暖心态。
1.Which is an advantage of growing up in a small community
A.The close-knit community feeling.
B.The presence of big-box stores.
C.The limited social circle.
D.The insignificant childhood experiences.
解析 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“But it also has its...your whole town is your family.”可知,在小社区长大的一个优势是紧密的社区归属感,故选A项。
√
2.What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A.Small towns offer few entertainments.
B.More activities are better than less.
C.Less really is more.
D.City areas provide various traditional activities.
解析 段落大意题。根据原文第三段“We have less to...and deeper community roots”可知,本段主要通过对比,强调了在小城镇中,尽管表面上可做的活动不多,但实际上这种简单生活促进了更多的创造力和深厚社区联系,即“少即是多”,故选C项。
√
3.What is the author’s attitude towards growing up in a small community
A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent.
C.Objective. D.Pessimistic.
解析 观点态度题。作者在文章中既提到了在小社区长大的劣势,也详细阐述了其独特的优势,比如紧密的社区情感、对个人成长的积极影响等,没有表现出怀疑、冷漠或悲观的态度,而是以一种客观公正的方式呈现信息,故选C项。
√
4.What is the author’s primary purpose in writing the text
A.To share personal stories about community life.
B.To criticize the limitations of small-town living.
C.To persuade readers to embrace urban lifestyles.
D.To state unique advantages of small-town growing up.
解析 写作目的题。文章开篇提到在小社区长大既有缺点也有优点,随后主体部分具体阐述了在小城镇成长的独特优势,包括紧密的社区情感、自信的建立、对简单生活的欣赏及对事业的影响、以及相互帮助的温暖氛围。因此,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了陈述在小城镇长大的独特优势,故选D项。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
This morning after an evening fight with my three-year-old daughter,I couldn’t wait to get her to school.I was tired from the anger and her 1 to communicate because of her slow language development.
As I led her into the car,I felt 2 .Nothing was right with our world.She was born when my family had been going through a lot of 3 .Then my child’s language problem was 4 ,but doctors struggled to help her.I felt like we both needed to be 5 .
I returned that afternoon as 6 with the little girl I loved as when I left.Walking toward the school’s playground gate,I spotted her preschool teacher racing to 7 me.
“You should have seen her today!” 8 ,his breathy words were supported by 9 .“See that climber.” He 10 a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall.I nodded.“Well,every day since she started school,she’s tried but 11 to reach the top.” He took a breath.“But today she 12 it!”
He expressed his joy like he’d seen her conquering (征服) Mount Qomolangma! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recorded it!” His words gave me some 13 .My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran toward me,I 14 something I hadn’t before.I saw her determination.I saw her strength.I saw a 15 .
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因孩子语言发展缓慢而失望,但是孩子在学校坚持不懈完成自己的目标,作者在孩子身上看到了不一样的品质。
1.A.attempt B.need C.inability D.desire
解析 根据下文“because of her slow language development”可知,作者的女儿语言发展缓慢,因此作者对于她交流上的无能感到厌倦,故选C项。
2.A.nervous B.peaceful C.hopeless D.curious
解析 根据下文“Nothing was right with our world.”可知,作者对于自己的生活不满意,因此感到很绝望,故选C项。
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3.A.sufferings B.emotions C.efforts D.celebrations
解析 根据上文“Nothing was right with our world.”可推断作者的女儿出生的时候,他的家里也在经历不好的事情,故选A项。
4.A.prevented B.replaced C.solved D.identified
解析 根据下文“doctors struggled to help her”可知,作者女儿的语言问题是被医生鉴定出来的。prevent阻止;replace替代;solve解决;identify鉴定,故选D项。
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5.A.protected B.rescued C.balanced D.respected
解析 根据上文“but doctors struggled to help her”以及“we both needed”可知,作者认为自己和女儿都需要被拯救。protect保护;rescue拯救;balance平衡;respect尊敬,故选B项。
6.A.disappointed B.honest C.strict D.pleased
解析 根据前文“after an evening fight with my three-year-old daughter”以及“I was tired from the anger and her...language development”可知,此处指作者送女儿上学时感到疲倦、失望,去接她时心情也没有改变,和之前一样失望,故选A项。
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7.A.greet B.hear C.praise D.escape
解析 根据上下文“Walking toward the school’s playground gate”以及“You should have seen her today!”可知,因为孩子在学校表现出色,老师看见作者时很兴奋,而且他是走向操场门口,老师应该是出来迎接他,故选A项。
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8.A.Originally B.Obviously C.Fortunately D.Eventually
解析 根据上下文“racing to”以及“his breathy words”可知,老师的兴奋是显而易见的。originally起初;obviously显然;fortunately幸运地;eventually最终,故选B项。
9.A.complaint B.confidence C.excitement D.bravery
解析 根据下文“He expressed his joy”可知,老师很开心很兴奋,故选C项。
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10.A.took up B.pointed to C.cut down D.worked out
解析 根据上下文“See that climber.”以及“a wooden piece of playground equipment”可知,老师是指着一个操场上的设施让作者看。take up拿起,接受;point to指向;cut down砍倒;work out解决,故选B项。
11.A.determined B.rejected C.intended D.failed
解析 根据下文“She cheered and celebrated!”可知,今天她做到了,说明之前都没有成功,故选D项。
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12.A.missed B.ignored C.tried D.made
解析 根据下文“She cheered and celebrated!”可知,她今天做到了,所以在欢呼庆祝。make it表示“成功了,做到了”,故选D项。
13.A.comfort B.luck C.imagination D.description
解析 根据上下文“I was tired from the anger and her to communicate because of her slow language development.”以及“She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recorded it!”可知,作者送女儿上学时对她是很失望的,但是老师对于她的成功称赞不已,这对于家长来说是一种安慰,故选A项。
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14.A.displayed B.recognized C.taught D.provided
解析 根据下文的三个“I saw”可知,作者发现了孩子身上的决心和毅力,这是他以前没有能意识到的,故选B项。
15.A.player B.mother C.hero D.teacher
解析 根据上文“My daughter had conquered her mountain.”以及“I saw her determination.I saw her strength.”可知,女儿克服了自己的困难,完成自己的目标,表现出了决心和力量,此时她在作者眼中就是一个英雄,故选C项。
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Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
On February 13,2023,Wu Yibing made history,1. (beat) John Isner to become the first man from China to win 2. ATP title.
Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just five,3.________ (initial) encouraged by his parents as an exercise to lose weight,Wu soon had his talent 4. (discover) by his provincial junior team,kicking off a journey that would change the face of men’s tennis
in China.In 2017,Wu Yibing 5. (make) a figure after
winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese 6. (win) a major junior title.In 2018,Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai.However,the brutally (残酷地)
7. (compete) nature of men’s pro tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple 8. (injure)—to his elbow,lower back,shoulder and wrist—and forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years.
“Looking back,I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years.I take all the setbacks and struggles 9. an asset (资产) that helps me mature mentally now,” said Wu.“The championship today was a payoff for all the hard work and everyone 10. has supported me along the way.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了网球运动员吴易昺打破历史纪录成为首位获得ATP巡回赛冠军的中国人。
1.beating [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,因与其逻辑主语Wu Yibing之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,故填beating。]
2.an [考查冠词。分析句子结构,空白处后面有名词,表泛指,应用不定冠词,因空白处后面词的首字母发音为元音音素,故填an。]
3.initially [考查词性转换。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,使用副词,故填initially。]
4.discovered [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾补,因与其逻辑主语his talent之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填discovered。]
5.made [考查时态。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,根据时间状语In 2017可知句子表达的是发生在过去的动作,使用一般过去时,故填made。]
6.to win [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语,因空白处前面的名词被序数词the first修饰,故此处应使用动词不定式,故填to win。]
7.competitive [考查词性转换。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语,使用形容词,故填competitive。]
8.injuries [考查名词的单复数。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作介词after的宾语,使用名词,根据空前multiple可知空白处应填名词的复数形式,故填injuries。]
9.as [考查介词。分析句子结构,take...as...为固定短语,含义为“把……视为……”,符合句意,故填as。]
10.who [考查定语从句。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为不定代词everyone,因关系词在定语从句中作主语,指人,故填who。]
Thanks！
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