2024-2025学年江苏省南京师范大学附属中学宿迁分校七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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2024-2025学年江苏省南京师范大学附属中学宿迁分校七年级（下）期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
When people say "man's best friend"，sometimes they don't mean another person.（1）______These words show the friendship between people and animals.Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives.（2）______They even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people too.Dogs can be trained to be the "eyes" for a person who can't see or "ears" for a person who can't hear.（3）______They make people happier too.Because of that，animals are sometimes brought into hospitals for "visits".
Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" in the first week of May.Pet shows are held during the week.Even if you don't live in America，you can still do this.How？（4）______If you have a pet，take more time this week to play with it.Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet，be kind to animals around you.（5）______If others around you do bad things to animals，try to speak up.As humans，we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.
A.They cheer up people who are sad.
B.Instead，they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog!
C.Scientists have found that pets help people live longer!
D.For example，if you see a street dog，just leave it alone，or make friends with it.
E.First think about how animals make your life happier.
F.Some people think of their pets as their children.
G.Let's protect animals from now on.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.Suqian is in the north of Jiangsu and Suzhou is________the south of Suqian.（ ）
A. in B. next C. to D. for
7.Tony the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday.（ ）
A. visited B. visits C. will visit D. is visiting
8.—Excuse me.Is this_________school bag？
—No.It's________.The pink one is hers.（ ）
A. Lucy's；mine B. Lucy'；my C. Lucy's；my D. Lucy'；mine
9.The new neighbour seems________and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her.（ ）
A. nicely B. politely C. friendly D. beautifully
10.- Mum，it's too hot.___I swim in the lake？
- No，you ___ .That's too dangerous.（ ）
A. Could，can't B. Need，mustn't
C. Must，needn't D. Could，couldn't
11.—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
—________exciting!（ ）
A. How B. What C. What an D. How an
12.There is________wrong with my computer.I will have my uncle repair it this afternoon.（ ）
A. none B. something C. nothing D. someone
13.Never________and you may succeed someday!（ ）
A. give up B. give away C. give off D. give out
14.Last winter we________lots of beautiful ice works of art in Harbin.（ ）
A. see B. saw C. are seeing D. seed
15.— Could you teach me how to use the computer？
—___________．（ ）
A. Never mind B. Not at all
C. No problem D. That's all right
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Nowadays，more and more people like doing sports.Following are the main reasons for it.
First of all，playing（1） ______ is a great way to get exercise.Exercising keeps people（2） ______ .It also helps people stay in a（3） ______ mood （心情）.When people（4） ______ ，they can feel happy and relaxed.
Second，sports are important to young people.They（5） ______ young people about winning and losing.Young people can also learn how to talk and work with（6） ______ .For example，when they play football，（7） ______ must work with their（8） ______ .Good teamwork is the（9） ______ to many sports games.
Third，doing sports can make people leave their house.Many people love to（10） ______ too much time on computer games.（11） ______ they play sports，they can go outside and breathe （呼吸） the（12） ______ air.
Finally，there is another important（13） ______ for people to play sports!People can stay active，meet new（14） ______ and learn new skills.But you must（15） ______ to warm up before exercising.
16.A. sports B. games C. drums D. chess
17.A. lucky B. cool C. warm D. fit
18.A. sad B. good C. unhappy D. angry
19.A. sing B. exercise C. read D. sleep
20.A. teach B. order C. learn D. ask
21.A. another B. other C. others D. the other
22.A. they B. you C. it D. I
23.A. classmates B. teammates C. parents D. teachers
24.A. way B. answer C. rule D. key
25.A. spend B. take C. kill D. practise
26.A. After B. Before C. When D. Because
27.A. dry B. dirty C. fresh D. thin
28.A. progress B. reason C. advice D. person
29.A. gyms B. advice C. energy D. people
30.A. arrive B. stop C. lend D. remember
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Topic：Where's your hometown and what do you think of it？
Vancouver，Canada，rainy all the day.
00
Steve 2 days ago
Seattle，USA.It's usually cloudy here.A lot of things here are cheap，like houses and cars.All in all，I think it's a good place.
20
Jimmy 4 days ago
Saskatchewan，Canada.There is a lot of history here.It's a beautiful place and people here are very nice.Oh，Saskatchewan has the best food too.
60
Larry 3 days ago
Crown City，USA.I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone.
It's quiet.The neighbors always help each other.
3
0
Zoe 4 days ago
31.Which city is rainy all day long？ ______
A. Vancouver. B. Seattle. C. Saskatchewan. D. Crown City.
32.Why does Zoe like her hometown？ ______
A. Because things there are very cheap.
B. Because it has a lot of history.
C. Because it is small and quiet.
D. Because the food there is very nice.
33.Where can you find the text？ ______
A. In a travel magazine. B. On the Internet.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook.
B
①Xi'an was the Tang Dynasty's capital.It was called Chang'an then.It's said that over one million people lived in the city，and about 50，000 of them were foreigners.Plenty of them came along the Silk Road.They brought their food，goods（货物），art and fashion.
② Foreign clothes were loved by people in Chang'an.They had close-fitting sleeves（窄袖）and turndown collars（翻领）.Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes people in Chang'an liked to wear them too.
③ Hubing"胡饼"，a popular street food in the city.It was a kind of pancake with sesame seeds（芝麻粒）on it.Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang'an.
④ Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang'an.From the emperor to common people，everyone in the city enjoyed the dance.Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the pipa（琵琶）.
⑤ Chang'an embodied（体现）the prosperity（繁华）of the Tang Dynasty.Through the famous Silk Road，the splendid Chinese civilization（文明）was taken to the world.
34.How many people lived in Chang'an in the Tang Dynasty？ ______
A. 100，000. B. About 200，000.
C. More than 1，000，000. D. About 10，000，000.
35.Who wore the clothes with close-fitting sleeves and turn down collars？ ______
A. Only Central Asian people.
B. Only Persian people.
C. Only Central Asian people and Persian people.
D. Central Asian people and people in Chang'an.
36.The underlined word"splendid"in the last paragraph probably means" ______".
A. interesting B. wonderful C. happy D. easy
37.Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（①-Paragraph 1.②Paragraph 2）______
A. B.
C. D.
C
Try to think about this：When you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato，suddenly the tomato starts to shout!It would never really happen.But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed（压力）.
Scientists from Tel Aviv University did the study.They used ultrasonic microphones（超声波麦克风） to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.They listened to three groups of plants：one group wasn't watered for five days，another group had the stems（茎） cut off，and the third group was untouched.
The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour.The third group only made the sound once every hour."When tomatoes are not stressed at all，they are very quiet，"Lilach Hadany from the study team told CNN.
Scientists believe that animals and insects may listen to the sounds.For example，the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on（产卵）.When an animal wants to eat plants，it can also use sound to decide which one to eat.
After the study，the scientists also listened to other plants such as wheat and core（玉米）.They made more sounds when stressed.Scientists said the study can help farmers better take care of the plants in the future by"hearing"how they feel.
38.How did the writer make readers interested in the passage in the beginning？ ______
A. By telling us a story about plants.
B. By showing us interesting pictures.
C. By telling us his ideas about the new study.
D. By making us think of something amazing.
39.The scientists from Tel Aviv University find ______.
A. plants always talk with each other
B. plants often feel stressed in winter
C. plants make sounds when stressed
D. plants make more sounds when untouched
40.According to the study，which of the following shows the scientists' ideas？ ______
A. Plants become stressed when animals lay eggs on them.
B. Clever animals will pick out the best plants to use or eat.
C. If plants get enough water，they will make more sounds.
D. Farmers find a way to keep away from dangerous plants.
41.What is the best title（标题） of the passage？ ______
A. Plants can also"shout" B. Scientists listen to plants
C. How to grow tasty plants D. Farmers take care of corn
D
I want adventure（冒险）and an exciting life.I want to be a sailor（水手）and go to sea.I tell my parents.They are very angry about this."Please don't go!"My father says."You won't be happy you know，because sailors have a difficult and dangerous life."
I lovehim，so I try to forget about the sea.But I am unhappy and can't forget.About a year later，I see a friend in town.His father has a ship and my friend says to me.We are sailing（航行）to London tomorrow.Why don't you come with us？"
On September 1st，1651，I go to Hull and the next day we sail for London，But a few days later，there is a strong wind.The sea is dangerous and the ship goes up and down，up and down.I am very ill and very afraid."Oh，I don't want to die，"I cry."I want to live.If I live，I'll go home and never go to sea again!"The next day，the wind dies down and the sea is quiet and beautiful again."Well，"my friend laughs."How do you feel now？The wind is not too bad.Just a little wind.Forget it."
I forget about the danger and decide not to go home.I don't want my friends and family to laugh at me.I stay in London for some time but I still want to go to sea.So，when the captain of a ship asks me to go with him to Guinea（几内亚）in Africa，I agree.
And so，I set sail for the second time.It is a good ship and I am confident（自信的）again.
Adapted from The adventures of Robinson Crusoe
42.Robinson's father doesn't want him to be a sailor because ______.
A. his father doesn't like him
B. his father is angry with him
C. sailors have a difficult and dangerous life
D. he wants adventure and an exciting life
43.What does the underlined word"him"in the second paragraph refer to（指的是）？ ______
A. the sea B. his father C. his friend D. his home
44.According to the passage，which is the correct order of the story？ ______
a.Robinson goes to Hull and sails for London.
b.Robinson sees a friend in town and his friend asks him to go sailing.
c.Robinson is ill and afraid.
d.Robinson's parents are angry that he wants to be a sailor.
e.Robinson goes to Guinea in Africa.
A. d-b-a-c-e B. b-a-d-e-c C. b-d-a-c-e D. d-b-c-e-a
45.Which is Robinson's change of feeling according to the passage？ ______
A. excited-unhappy-confident B. angry-unhappy-confident
C. unhappy-afraid-confident D. angry-afraid-confident
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共7分。
46.Do you know leaf painting？It has a history of more than 2，000 years in China.
Ding Li，27 years old，comes from Xianning City，Hubei Province.It takes him many years to learn leaf art.Now，he can make a lot of wonderful works.
Making leaf paintings is not easy.Ding Li chooses fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan.He needs to go through over 60 steps（步骤），such as cutting and drying（烘干）.He usually spends about two to three months finishing all of these steps.His famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival takes him one year.He paints it on ten leaves.
Before Ding Li makes each painting，he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed（详细的）."I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings，"he says.
Ding Li's works are very popular.And two of his works win the second prize at an art show.
(1) How long is the history of leaf painting？
______
(2) What does Ding Li do before he makes each leaf painting？
______
(3) Do you like leaf paintings？Why or why not？
______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal （大运河） is about 1，800 kilometers long.It starts from Hangzhou in the south and (1) （ go） to Beijing in the north.It has (2) long history of more than 2，500 years.
In the year AD 605，Emperor Yang Guang (3) （ give） an order to build the canal.Building such a long canal was (4) （ real） difficult at that time.About 3.6 (5) （ million） people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives.It took people about six years (6) （ build） the canal.The Grand Canal became a bridge (7) the north and the south of China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient （古代的） China (8) it is still in use today.Every day，ships go up and down the canal.And many people like to walk along it.It is part of many Chinese (9) （ people） life.Now，lots of people are living (10) （ happy） along the canal.
They call it "mother river" and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
48.The birds start singing when the sun is ______（醒着）.
49.It's exciting to see the ______（巨大的）glass ball falling through the darkness.
50.Students can take a 15-minute ______（间断，休息）now because of the new policy.
51.With the ______（帮助，支持）of Mr Wu，they finished their task quickly.
52.V ______who travel to China hope to learn more about Chinese history and culture.
53.We are p ______of the development（发展）of our country.
54.The teacher ______（want to know）why Jim is always late for school.
55.Helen chose to study art in the college and ______（at last）became an artist.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
56.假如你是Sandy，你将参加"最棒的我"演讲活动。请根据下列要点，完成一篇演讲稿。
姓名 Sandy
兴趣爱好 1.喜欢和兔子玩耍，觉得它们很可爱；
2.喜欢各种户外运动，周末都会和朋友去野营；
品行事迹 1.乐于助人（举一例）；
2.勇敢（举一例）：
暑期计划 1.去黄山旅游，感受云海的美。
2.学习剪纸。因为……
要求：
（1）包含所有要点：
（2）注意用第一人称表达；不得出现真实信息；
（3）语法正确，书写认真，词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Hi，guys!My name is Sandy.I am glad to take part in this activity.Let me tell you something about myself.
_________________________________________________________________________________
1~5.【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"sometimes they don't mean another person"（有时候他们并不是指另一个人）及下文可知，此处应是指狗是人类的好朋友。B项"相反，他们正在谈论一种可爱的动物——一只狗！"符合语境，故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文"They even leave all their money to their pets when they die"（他们甚至在他们死后把所有的钱都留给他们的宠物）可知，一些人把宠物当作自己的孩子，自己死后把钱留给它们。F项"有些人认为他们的宠物是他们的孩子。"符合语境，故选F。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文"They make people happier too"（它们也让人们更开心）可知。空处填动物对人的好处。C项"科学家发现宠物可以帮助人们活得更久！符合语境，故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文"How？"（如何做呢？）可知，空处应是如何对待自己的宠物。E项"首先想想动物是如何让你的生活更快乐的。"符合语境，故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文"If you don't have a pet，be kind to animals around you...If others around you do bad things to animals，try to speak up"（如果你没有宠物，请善待你周围的动物…如果你周围的其他人对动物做了坏事，试着去阻止他们）可知，空处应是对周围的动物好的具体方法。D项"例如，如果你看到一只流浪狗，就别管它，或者和它交朋友。"符合语境，故选D。
本文主要讲述了人与动物之间的友谊，宠物如狗能为人们带来快乐，甚至有人将遗产留给宠物。动物还能帮助人类，如导盲犬等，并能在医院中为人们带来欢乐。美国在五月第一周举办"善待动物周"，鼓励人们关爱动物，无论是否有宠物都应善待周围动物，保护无法为自己发声的动物。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6.【解析】in在……里面；next紧接的；to在……（外部/方向）；for为了，给。宿迁和苏州都是江苏省的地级市，属于并列的行政区域，并非苏州在宿迁内部；因此，苏州在宿迁的南部需用"to"表示两者是不接壤的外部方位关系。
故选：C。
宿迁在江苏的北部，而苏州在宿迁的南部。
考查介词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【解析】visited是过去式，是一般过去时；visits是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；will visit是一般将来时；is visiting是现在进行时。根据句意和时间状语next Sunday（下个星期天）可知，此处表示将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时。
故选：C。
托尼下个星期天将和他的同学一起参观长城。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
8.【解析】Lucy's露西的，单数名词所有格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；Lucy'形式错误。根据"school bag"（书包）可知，表示"露西的书包"，需要用名词所有格形式，Lucy的所有格是Lucy's；根据"It's..."，空格后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，可单独使用。
故选：A。
—打扰一下。这是露西的书包吗？
—不是。这是我的（书包）。那个粉色的是她的。
分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
9.【解析】nicely恰好地，漂亮地；politely有礼貌地；friendly友好的；beautifully漂亮地。seem是系动词，后面跟形容词构成系表结构。这四个选项中，只有friendly是形容词，其他三个都是副词。
故选：C。
这个新邻居似乎很友好，这个街区的每个人都喜欢她。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【解析】第一个空，根据it's too hot"太热了"可知，我"能"在湖里游泳吗？表示委婉的请求，用Could。B/C不正确。第二个空，Could表示委婉请求时，否定回答用can't。D不正确。
故选：A。
--妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？
--不，你不能。那太危险了。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
11.【解析】How多么（用于修饰形容词或副词，引导感叹句）；What多么（用于修饰名词，引导感叹句）；What an多么一个（用于修饰单数可数名词，名词以元音音素开头时）；How an无此用法（how不与不定冠词an连用）。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）；What+（a/an）+形容词+名词。本题中"exciting"是形容词，需用"How"引导感叹句，且无需冠词。
故选：A。
—我所有的同学都通过了体育考试。
—多么令人兴奋啊！
分析感叹句的结构，选择正确的选项。
12.【解析】none没有一个；something某事；nothing没什么；someone某人。根据"I will have my uncle repair it this afternoon."（今天下午我要让我叔叔修理它。）可知，电脑出了问题，应用something wrong（出了问题）。
故选：B。
我的电脑出了些问题。今天下午我要让我叔叔修理它。
考查代词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【解析】give up放弃；give away赠送；give off发出（光、热、气味等）； give out分发，耗尽。根据下文"you may succeed someday"（终有一天你可能会成功！）可知，你终有一天会成功，所以此处是指永远不要放弃，应用"give up"。
故选：A。
永不放弃，终有一天你可能会成功！
考查动词短语辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【解析】see看见，动词。see动词原形；saw动词过去式；are seeing现在进行时；seed种子，see的过去式为saw。根据"Last winter（去年冬天）"可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。
故选：B。
去年冬天，我们在哈尔滨看到了许多美丽的冰雕艺术品。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时间状语确定时态。
15.【解析】考查情境对话。A没关系。B一点也不。C没问题。D没关系。结合语境"——你能教我怎么使用电脑吗？--___．"．可知，应该是"没问题"．
故选：C。
——你能教我怎么使用电脑吗？
——没问题。
考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
16~30.【解析】（ 1）考查名词辨析。句意：首先，做运动是锻炼身体的好方法。sports运动；games游戏；drums鼓；chess国际象棋。根据前文Nowadays，more and more people like doing sports.（现在，越来越多的人喜欢做运动。）可知，此处应该是指做运动，"playing sports"表示"做运动"，符合语境，故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词辨析。句意：锻炼使人保持健康。lucky幸运的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；fit健康的。根据句意及常识可知，锻炼可以让人保持健康，fit符合语境，故选D。
（ 3）考查形容词辨析。句意：它还帮助人们保持好心情。sad悲伤的；good好的；unhappy不开心的；angry生气的。根据前文Exercising keeps people ___ .（锻炼使人保持健康。）可知，此处应该是指锻炼能够对人的情绪产生积极影响，"stay in a good mood"表示 "保持好心情"，符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）考查动词辨析。句意：当人们锻炼时，他们能感到快乐和放松。sing唱歌；exercise锻炼；read阅读；sleep睡觉。根据前文Nowadays，more and more people like doing sports.（现在，越来越多的人喜欢做运动。）可知，此处应该是指"锻炼"，故选B。
（ 5）考查动词辨析。句意：它们教会年轻人关于输赢的道理。teach教；order命令；learn学习；ask问。根据句意可知，这里讲述的是运动对年轻人的教育意义，teach sb.about sth.表示 "教某人关于某事"，固定搭配，符合语境，故选A。
（ 6）考查名词辨析。句意：年轻人也能学习如何与他人交流和合作。another另一个；other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据句意可知，此处表达的是年轻人和除自己之外的其他人进行交流与合作，others可以单独使用，指代其他的人，符合语境。故选C。
（ 7）考查代词辨析。句意：例如，当他们踢足球时，他们必须和队友合作。they他们；you你；你们；it它；I我。根据when they play football（当他们踢足球时）可知，此处指代前文的"young people"，主语一致，故选A。
（ 8）考查名词辨析。句意：例如，当他们踢足球时，他们必须和队友合作。classmates同学；teammates队友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据句意可知，踢足球是一项团队运动，需要和队友相互配合合作，teammates符合语境，故选B。
（ 9）考查名词辨析。句意：良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键。way方式；answer答案；rule规则；key关键。根据句意可知，此处表示"良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键"，the key to…表示 "……的关键"，固定短语，符合语境，故选D。
（ 10）考查动词辨析。句意：许多人喜欢在电脑游戏上花费太多时间。spend花费（时间、金钱等）；take花费（时间）；kill消磨（时间）；practise练习。根据句意可知，这里表达的是人在电脑游戏上花费时间，spend…on sth固定搭配，符合题意，故选A。
（ 11）考查连词辨析。句意：当他们做运动时，他们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Because因为。根据句意可知，前后句为时间关系，When引导的时间状语从句，符合语境，故选C。
（ 12）考查形容词辨析。句意：当他们做运动时，他们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。dry干燥的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；thin薄的。根据前文they can go outside（他们可以出去）可知，此处表示"呼吸新鲜空气"，fresh符合语境，故选C。
（ 13）考查名词辨析。句意：最后，人们做运动还有另一个重要原因！progress进步；reason原因；advice建议；person人。根据前文Following are the main reasons for it.（以下是它的主要原因。）可知，文章主要介绍人们做运动的原因，reason符合语境，故选B。
（ 14）考查名词辨析。句意：人们可以保持活力，结识新朋友，学习新技能。gyms健身房；advice建议；energy能量；people人。根据前文Finally，there is another important ___ for people to play sports!（最后，人们做运动还有另一个重要原因！）可知，此处应该是指结识新的人，people符合语境，故选D。
（ 15）考查动词辨析。句意：但你必须记住在锻炼前热身。arrive到达；stop停止；lend借；remember记得。根据句意可知，此处表示"在进行锻炼之前需要进行热身活动"，remember to do sth.表示 "记得做某事"，固定短语，符合语境，故选D。
本文介绍了人们喜欢运动的几个主要原因。
做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
31~33.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据"Steve | Vancouver，Canada，rainy all the day."（加拿大温哥华，全天下雨。）可知，温哥华全天多雨。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"Zoe | I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone.It's quiet."（我喜欢我的家乡，因为它很小，而且人人都互相认识。这里很安静。）可知，Zoe喜欢家乡是因为它面积不大，大家彼此都很熟悉，而且这里也很安静。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文包含用户名称（ Steve、Jimmy等）、发布时间（ 2 days ago、4 days ago等）以及互动按钮，这些都是典型的网络留言形式；因此，本文最可能出现在互联网上。故选 B。
本文主要围绕"你的家乡在哪里以及你对它的看法"这一话题，Steve、Jimmy、Larry、Zoe四位用户分别分享了自己的家乡及其对家乡的描述（天气、物价、历史、环境、人际关系等）。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"It's said that over one million people lived in the city."（据说有一百多万人住在这个城市。）可知，唐朝时期长安城居住的人口超过一百万。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes people in Chang'an liked to wear them too."（中亚人穿这种衣服，长安人也喜欢穿。）可知，中亚人和长安人都喜欢穿窄袖翻领的衣服。故选D。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段"Chang'an embodied the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty.Through the famous Silk Road，the splendid Chinese civilization was taken to the world."（长安体现了唐朝的繁荣。通过著名的丝绸之路，灿烂的中华文明走向了世界。）可知，长安体现了唐朝的繁荣，通过丝绸之路，辉煌的中国文明被传播到了世界各地。由此可推断"splendid"意为"辉煌的，精彩的"，与"wonderful"意思相近。故选B。
（ 4）篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍了唐朝时期长安城的人口情况；第二、三、四段分别从服饰、美食、艺术表演等方面介绍了长安城的繁荣景象；第五段总结全文，指出长安体现了唐朝的繁荣，并通过丝绸之路将辉煌的中国文明传播到了世界各地。因此，文章的结构为总-分-总，即①/②③④/⑤。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了唐朝时期长安城的繁华景象，包括人口构成、服饰风格、特色美食、艺术表演以及长安城作为当时世界文化交流中心的重要地位。通过描述长安城在唐朝时期的繁荣，展现了中国文明的辉煌。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Try to think about this：When you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato，suddenly the tomato starts to shout!It would never really happen.But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed（压力）.（试着这样想：当你坐下来开始吃一个美味的西红柿时，突然西红柿开始大喊大叫!这永远不会发生。但一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时也会发出声音。）可知，作者通过让我们想象一个惊奇的事情来让读者对文章产生兴趣。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据最后一段They made more sounds when stressed.（它们在受到压力时发出更多的声音。）可知，植物受到压力时会发出声音。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第四段When an animal wants to eat plants，it can also use sound to decide which one to eat.（当动物想要吃植物时，它也可以用声音来决定吃哪一种。）可推知，通过听到的声音，动物可以挑出最好的植物来利用或食用。故选B。
（ 4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed（压力）.（但一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时也会发出声音。）可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时也会发出声音。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一项新研究发现，植物在受到压力时会发出声音。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"You won't be happy you know，because sailors have a difficult and dangerous life."（你知道，你不会快乐的，因为水手们的生活艰难而危险。）可知，鲁滨逊的父亲不想让他当水手是因为水手的生活艰难且危险。故选C。
（ 2）代词指代题。根据文章第二段"I love him，so I try to forget about the sea."（我爱他，所以我试着忘记大海。）以及前文提到父亲反对鲁滨逊出海，可以推断"him"指的是鲁滨逊的父亲。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第一段I want to be a sailor（水手）and go to sea.I tell my parents.They are very angry about this.（我想成为一名水手，去航海。我告诉我的父母。他们对此非常生气。）根据第二段About a year later，I see a friend in town.His father has a ship and my friend says to me.We are sailing（航行）to London tomorrow.Why don't you come with us？"（大约一年后，我在城里看到一个朋友。他的父亲有一艘船，我的朋友对我说。我们明天要坐船去伦敦。你为什么不和我们一起去呢？"）根据第三段On September 1st，1651，I go to Hull and the next day we sail for London.（1651年9月1日，我去了赫尔，第二天我们驶往伦敦。）和I am very ill and very afraid.（我生病了，感到非常害怕。）根据第四段So，when the captain of a ship asks me to go with him to Guinea（几内亚）in Africa，I agree.（所以，当船长让我和他一起去非洲的几内亚时，我同意了。）可知事件的正确顺序为：鲁滨逊的父母因为他想当水手而生气（d）；鲁滨逊在镇上见到一个朋友，朋友邀请他一起去航行（b）；鲁滨逊去赫尔，然后启航去伦敦（a）；鲁滨逊生病并感到害怕（c）；鲁滨逊去非洲的几内亚（e）。因此，正确的顺序是d-b-a-c-e。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第二段But I am unhappy and can't forget.（但是我不开心，忘不掉。）根据第三段I am very ill and very afraid.（我生病了，感到非常害怕。）根据最后一段It is a good ship and I am confident（自信的）again.（这是一艘好船，我又有信心了。）可知鲁滨逊的情感变化是不开心-害怕-自信。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》。文章讲述了鲁滨逊渴望冒险和刺激的生活，想要成为一名水手出海航行，但遭到父母的反对。尽管经历海上的危险和恐惧，鲁滨逊最终还是选择继续追求自己的航海梦想，并第二次出海前往非洲几内亚。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"It has a history of more than 2，000 years in China."（它在中国已有2000多年的历史。）可知，叶画在中国已有超过2000年的历史了。故填More than 2000 years.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Before Ding Li makes each painting，he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed."（在丁力创作每一幅画之前，他首先要了解它的历史，使他的作品更加详细。）可知，在丁力创作每一幅画作之前，他都会先了解其背后的故事，以便让自己的作品更加生动详实。故填Before Ding Li makes each painting，he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed.
（3）开放性试题，言之有理即可。是的，我喜欢。因为叶画是独特的，将自然与艺术相结合，展示了很大的创造性。参考答案为：Yes，I do.Because leaf paintings are unique and combine nature with art，which shows great creativity.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了叶画拥有2000多年的历史，并以湖北咸宁的丁力为例，讲述了他学习叶画、制作叶画的过程，以及他通过叶画讲故事的创作理念，最后提到其作品受欢迎并获奖，展现了叶画的艺术价值和传承。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
47.【解析】（1）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根据"starts"可知，此处用动词第三人称单数，goes"通向"。故填goes。
（2）考查冠词。句意：它有2500多年的悠久历史。此处泛指"一段历史"，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（3）考查动词用过去式。句意：公元605年，皇帝杨广下令修筑运河。根据In the year AD 605（公元605年）可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式gave"给"。故填gave。
（4）考查副词。句意：修建这么长的运河在当时真的很困难。修饰形容词用副词really"非常"。故填really。
（5）考查名词。句意：大约有360万人参与其中，在很短的时间内，他们中的许多人失去了生命。根据空前的数词"3.6"可知，此处应用million"百万"。故填million。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：人们花了大约六年的时间修建这条运河。此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to build。
（7）考查介词。句意：大运河成为中国南北之间的桥梁。between...and..."在……和……之间"。故填between。
（8）考查连词。句意：大运河建于中国古代，但至今仍在使用。根据The Grand Canal was built in ancient China ...it is still in use today.（大运河建于中国古代……至今仍在使用。）可知，空格前后存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but"但是"。故填but。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：它是许多中国人生活的一部分。修饰名词life用名词所有格people's"人们的"。故填people's。
（10）考查副词。句意：现在，许多人沿着运河幸福地生活着。修饰动词用副词happily"开心地"。故填happily。
本文主要介绍了京杭大运河。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
48.【解析】醒着的：awake，在句中作表语，"when the sun is awake（当太阳醒着的时候）"构成时间状语从句，表示"当太阳醒着的时候（即日出时）"。
故填：awake。
当太阳醒着的时候，鸟儿开始唱歌。
根据汉语提示，句意句意，填写正确答案。
49.【解析】巨大的huge，是形容词，修饰名词ball，作定语。
故答案为：huge。
看到那个巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中坠落，真是令人兴奋。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
50.【解析】根据提示"间断，休息"可知，是名词break。空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：break。
由于有了新规定，学生们现在能休息十五分钟了。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
51.【解析】根据题意，"With the...of "可知，横线处需填名词，support"帮助，支持"，名词，with the support of"在……的支持下"。
故填：support。
在吴先生的支持下，他们很快完成了任务。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
52.【解析】根据"到中国旅游的......都希望更多地了解中国的历史和文化。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"游客"，是名词visitor。由动词原形hope"希望"可知，主语用复数形式Visitors。
故答案为：Visitors。
到中国旅游的游客都希望更多地了解中国的历史和文化。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
53.【解析】the development of our country国家的发展。根据所给首字母及空格后的of可知此句使用了be proud of短语，意思是"为……感到自豪"。
故填：proud。
我们为我们国家的发展感到自豪。
解答首字母填空时，需首先分析句子结构，理解所要填的词与空格前后词汇的关系，分析所填单词在句子中所担任的句子成分，最后结合首字母填入正确的单词。
54.【解析】根据"why Jim is always late for school"可知此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于主语"The teacher"后，填动词三单形式作谓语。又根据"want to know"可知此处表示"想知道"，需要用动词wonder，第三人称单数形式为wonders。
故填：wonders。
老师想知道为什么吉姆上学总是迟到。
本题考查一般现在时的基本用法。
55.【解析】finally最终，是副词；at last最终，是介词短语；finally和at last是同义的，在句中修饰动词became，作状语。
故答案为：finally。
海伦选择在大学学习艺术，最终成为了一名艺术家。
根据释义完成句子，需要学生选择合适的单词，运用适当的形式来完成句子。
56.【解析】 Hi，guys!My name is Sandy.I am glad to take part in this activity.Let me tell you something about myself.I love playing with rabbits because they are very cute.【高分句型一】I also enjoy outdoor activities，especially camping with my friends on weekends.（介绍兴趣爱好）I always try to be helpful.Last month，I helped an old lady carry her heavy bags home.She was very grateful.I'm also brave—once，I stood up for a classmate who was being bullied.【高分句型二】（介绍品行事迹）This summer，I plan to visit Huangshan to see the beautiful sea of clouds.I also want to learn paper-cutting because it's a traditional Chinese art and I find it interesting.（介绍暑假计划）
Thanks for listening!And I believe everyone is the best!
【高分句型一】
I love playing with rabbits because they are very cute.
翻译：我喜欢和兔子玩，因为它们很可爱。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm also brave—once，I stood up for a classmate who was being bullied.
翻译：我也很勇敢——有一次，我为一个受欺负的同学挺身而出。
分析：句子中应用了who引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第2页，共2页
一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
When people say "man's best friend"，sometimes they don't mean another person.（1）______These words show the friendship between people and animals.Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives.（2）______They even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people too.Dogs can be trained to be the "eyes" for a person who can't see or "ears" for a person who can't hear.（3）______They make people happier too.Because of that，animals are sometimes brought into hospitals for "visits".
Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" in the first week of May.Pet shows are held during the week.Even if you don't live in America，you can still do this.How？（4）______If you have a pet，take more time this week to play with it.Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet，be kind to animals around you.（5）______If others around you do bad things to animals，try to speak up.As humans，we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.
A.They cheer up people who are sad.
B.Instead，they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog!
C.Scientists have found that pets help people live longer!
D.For example，if you see a street dog，just leave it alone，or make friends with it.
E.First think about how animals make your life happier.
F.Some people think of their pets as their children.
G.Let's protect animals from now on.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.Suqian is in the north of Jiangsu and Suzhou is________the south of Suqian.（ ）
A. in B. next C. to D. for
7.Tony the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday.（ ）
A. visited B. visits C. will visit D. is visiting
8.—Excuse me.Is this_________school bag？
—No.It's________.The pink one is hers.（ ）
A. Lucy's；mine B. Lucy'；my C. Lucy's；my D. Lucy'；mine
9.The new neighbour seems________and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her.（ ）
A. nicely B. politely C. friendly D. beautifully
10.- Mum，it's too hot.___I swim in the lake？
- No，you ___ .That's too dangerous.（ ）
A. Could，can't B. Need，mustn't
C. Must，needn't D. Could，couldn't
11.—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
—________exciting!（ ）
A. How B. What C. What an D. How an
12.There is________wrong with my computer.I will have my uncle repair it this afternoon.（ ）
A. none B. something C. nothing D. someone
13.Never________and you may succeed someday!（ ）
A. give up B. give away C. give off D. give out
14.Last winter we________lots of beautiful ice works of art in Harbin.（ ）
A. see B. saw C. are seeing D. seed
15.— Could you teach me how to use the computer？
—___________．（ ）
A. Never mind B. Not at all
C. No problem D. That's all right
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Nowadays，more and more people like doing sports.Following are the main reasons for it.
First of all，playing（1） ______ is a great way to get exercise.Exercising keeps people（2） ______ .It also helps people stay in a（3） ______ mood （心情）.When people（4） ______ ，they can feel happy and relaxed.
Second，sports are important to young people.They（5） ______ young people about winning and losing.Young people can also learn how to talk and work with（6） ______ .For example，when they play football，（7） ______ must work with their（8） ______ .Good teamwork is the（9） ______ to many sports games.
Third，doing sports can make people leave their house.Many people love to（10） ______ too much time on computer games.（11） ______ they play sports，they can go outside and breathe （呼吸） the（12） ______ air.
Finally，there is another important（13） ______ for people to play sports!People can stay active，meet new（14） ______ and learn new skills.But you must（15） ______ to warm up before exercising.
16.A. sports B. games C. drums D. chess
17.A. lucky B. cool C. warm D. fit
18.A. sad B. good C. unhappy D. angry
19.A. sing B. exercise C. read D. sleep
20.A. teach B. order C. learn D. ask
21.A. another B. other C. others D. the other
22.A. they B. you C. it D. I
23.A. classmates B. teammates C. parents D. teachers
24.A. way B. answer C. rule D. key
25.A. spend B. take C. kill D. practise
26.A. After B. Before C. When D. Because
27.A. dry B. dirty C. fresh D. thin
28.A. progress B. reason C. advice D. person
29.A. gyms B. advice C. energy D. people
30.A. arrive B. stop C. lend D. remember
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Topic：Where's your hometown and what do you think of it？
Vancouver，Canada，rainy all the day.
00
Steve 2 days ago
Seattle，USA.It's usually cloudy here.A lot of things here are cheap，like houses and cars.All in all，I think it's a good place.
20
Jimmy 4 days ago
Saskatchewan，Canada.There is a lot of history here.It's a beautiful place and people here are very nice.Oh，Saskatchewan has the best food too.
60
Larry 3 days ago
Crown City，USA.I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone.
It's quiet.The neighbors always help each other.
3
0
Zoe 4 days ago
31.Which city is rainy all day long？ ______
A. Vancouver. B. Seattle. C. Saskatchewan. D. Crown City.
32.Why does Zoe like her hometown？ ______
A. Because things there are very cheap.
B. Because it has a lot of history.
C. Because it is small and quiet.
D. Because the food there is very nice.
33.Where can you find the text？ ______
A. In a travel magazine. B. On the Internet.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook.
B
①Xi'an was the Tang Dynasty's capital.It was called Chang'an then.It's said that over one million people lived in the city，and about 50，000 of them were foreigners.Plenty of them came along the Silk Road.They brought their food，goods（货物），art and fashion.
② Foreign clothes were loved by people in Chang'an.They had close-fitting sleeves（窄袖）and turndown collars（翻领）.Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes people in Chang'an liked to wear them too.
③ Hubing"胡饼"，a popular street food in the city.It was a kind of pancake with sesame seeds（芝麻粒）on it.Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang'an.
④ Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang'an.From the emperor to common people，everyone in the city enjoyed the dance.Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the pipa（琵琶）.
⑤ Chang'an embodied（体现）the prosperity（繁华）of the Tang Dynasty.Through the famous Silk Road，the splendid Chinese civilization（文明）was taken to the world.
34.How many people lived in Chang'an in the Tang Dynasty？ ______
A. 100，000. B. About 200，000.
C. More than 1，000，000. D. About 10，000，000.
35.Who wore the clothes with close-fitting sleeves and turn down collars？ ______
A. Only Central Asian people.
B. Only Persian people.
C. Only Central Asian people and Persian people.
D. Central Asian people and people in Chang'an.
36.The underlined word"splendid"in the last paragraph probably means" ______".
A. interesting B. wonderful C. happy D. easy
37.Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（①-Paragraph 1.②Paragraph 2）______
A. B.
C. D.
C
Try to think about this：When you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato，suddenly the tomato starts to shout!It would never really happen.But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed（压力）.
Scientists from Tel Aviv University did the study.They used ultrasonic microphones（超声波麦克风） to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.They listened to three groups of plants：one group wasn't watered for five days，another group had the stems（茎） cut off，and the third group was untouched.
The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour.The third group only made the sound once every hour."When tomatoes are not stressed at all，they are very quiet，"Lilach Hadany from the study team told CNN.
Scientists believe that animals and insects may listen to the sounds.For example，the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on（产卵）.When an animal wants to eat plants，it can also use sound to decide which one to eat.
After the study，the scientists also listened to other plants such as wheat and core（玉米）.They made more sounds when stressed.Scientists said the study can help farmers better take care of the plants in the future by"hearing"how they feel.
38.How did the writer make readers interested in the passage in the beginning？ ______
A. By telling us a story about plants.
B. By showing us interesting pictures.
C. By telling us his ideas about the new study.
D. By making us think of something amazing.
39.The scientists from Tel Aviv University find ______.
A. plants always talk with each other
B. plants often feel stressed in winter
C. plants make sounds when stressed
D. plants make more sounds when untouched
40.According to the study，which of the following shows the scientists' ideas？ ______
A. Plants become stressed when animals lay eggs on them.
B. Clever animals will pick out the best plants to use or eat.
C. If plants get enough water，they will make more sounds.
D. Farmers find a way to keep away from dangerous plants.
41.What is the best title（标题） of the passage？ ______
A. Plants can also"shout" B. Scientists listen to plants
C. How to grow tasty plants D. Farmers take care of corn
D
I want adventure（冒险）and an exciting life.I want to be a sailor（水手）and go to sea.I tell my parents.They are very angry about this."Please don't go!"My father says."You won't be happy you know，because sailors have a difficult and dangerous life."
I lovehim，so I try to forget about the sea.But I am unhappy and can't forget.About a year later，I see a friend in town.His father has a ship and my friend says to me.We are sailing（航行）to London tomorrow.Why don't you come with us？"
On September 1st，1651，I go to Hull and the next day we sail for London，But a few days later，there is a strong wind.The sea is dangerous and the ship goes up and down，up and down.I am very ill and very afraid."Oh，I don't want to die，"I cry."I want to live.If I live，I'll go home and never go to sea again!"The next day，the wind dies down and the sea is quiet and beautiful again."Well，"my friend laughs."How do you feel now？The wind is not too bad.Just a little wind.Forget it."
I forget about the danger and decide not to go home.I don't want my friends and family to laugh at me.I stay in London for some time but I still want to go to sea.So，when the captain of a ship asks me to go with him to Guinea（几内亚）in Africa，I agree.
And so，I set sail for the second time.It is a good ship and I am confident（自信的）again.
Adapted from The adventures of Robinson Crusoe
42.Robinson's father doesn't want him to be a sailor because ______.
A. his father doesn't like him
B. his father is angry with him
C. sailors have a difficult and dangerous life
D. he wants adventure and an exciting life
43.What does the underlined word"him"in the second paragraph refer to（指的是）？ ______
A. the sea B. his father C. his friend D. his home
44.According to the passage，which is the correct order of the story？ ______
a.Robinson goes to Hull and sails for London.
b.Robinson sees a friend in town and his friend asks him to go sailing.
c.Robinson is ill and afraid.
d.Robinson's parents are angry that he wants to be a sailor.
e.Robinson goes to Guinea in Africa.
A. d-b-a-c-e B. b-a-d-e-c C. b-d-a-c-e D. d-b-c-e-a
45.Which is Robinson's change of feeling according to the passage？ ______
A. excited-unhappy-confident B. angry-unhappy-confident
C. unhappy-afraid-confident D. angry-afraid-confident
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共7分。
46.Do you know leaf painting？It has a history of more than 2，000 years in China.
Ding Li，27 years old，comes from Xianning City，Hubei Province.It takes him many years to learn leaf art.Now，he can make a lot of wonderful works.
Making leaf paintings is not easy.Ding Li chooses fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan.He needs to go through over 60 steps（步骤），such as cutting and drying（烘干）.He usually spends about two to three months finishing all of these steps.His famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival takes him one year.He paints it on ten leaves.
Before Ding Li makes each painting，he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed（详细的）."I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings，"he says.
Ding Li's works are very popular.And two of his works win the second prize at an art show.
(1) How long is the history of leaf painting？
______
(2) What does Ding Li do before he makes each leaf painting？
______
(3) Do you like leaf paintings？Why or why not？
______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal （大运河） is about 1，800 kilometers long.It starts from Hangzhou in the south and (1) （ go） to Beijing in the north.It has (2) long history of more than 2，500 years.
In the year AD 605，Emperor Yang Guang (3) （ give） an order to build the canal.Building such a long canal was (4) （ real） difficult at that time.About 3.6 (5) （ million） people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives.It took people about six years (6) （ build） the canal.The Grand Canal became a bridge (7) the north and the south of China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient （古代的） China (8) it is still in use today.Every day，ships go up and down the canal.And many people like to walk along it.It is part of many Chinese (9) （ people） life.Now，lots of people are living (10) （ happy） along the canal.
They call it "mother river" and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
48.The birds start singing when the sun is ______（醒着）.
49.It's exciting to see the ______（巨大的）glass ball falling through the darkness.
50.Students can take a 15-minute ______（间断，休息）now because of the new policy.
51.With the ______（帮助，支持）of Mr Wu，they finished their task quickly.
52.V ______who travel to China hope to learn more about Chinese history and culture.
53.We are p ______of the development（发展）of our country.
54.The teacher ______（want to know）why Jim is always late for school.
55.Helen chose to study art in the college and ______（at last）became an artist.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
56.假如你是Sandy，你将参加"最棒的我"演讲活动。请根据下列要点，完成一篇演讲稿。
姓名 Sandy
兴趣爱好 1.喜欢和兔子玩耍，觉得它们很可爱；
2.喜欢各种户外运动，周末都会和朋友去野营；
品行事迹 1.乐于助人（举一例）；
2.勇敢（举一例）：
暑期计划 1.去黄山旅游，感受云海的美。
2.学习剪纸。因为……
要求：
（1）包含所有要点：
（2）注意用第一人称表达；不得出现真实信息；
（3）语法正确，书写认真，词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Hi，guys!My name is Sandy.I am glad to take part in this activity.Let me tell you something about myself.
_________________________________________________________________________________
1~5.【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"sometimes they don't mean another person"（有时候他们并不是指另一个人）及下文可知，此处应是指狗是人类的好朋友。B项"相反，他们正在谈论一种可爱的动物——一只狗！"符合语境，故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文"They even leave all their money to their pets when they die"（他们甚至在他们死后把所有的钱都留给他们的宠物）可知，一些人把宠物当作自己的孩子，自己死后把钱留给它们。F项"有些人认为他们的宠物是他们的孩子。"符合语境，故选F。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文"They make people happier too"（它们也让人们更开心）可知。空处填动物对人的好处。C项"科学家发现宠物可以帮助人们活得更久！符合语境，故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文"How？"（如何做呢？）可知，空处应是如何对待自己的宠物。E项"首先想想动物是如何让你的生活更快乐的。"符合语境，故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文"If you don't have a pet，be kind to animals around you...If others around you do bad things to animals，try to speak up"（如果你没有宠物，请善待你周围的动物…如果你周围的其他人对动物做了坏事，试着去阻止他们）可知，空处应是对周围的动物好的具体方法。D项"例如，如果你看到一只流浪狗，就别管它，或者和它交朋友。"符合语境，故选D。
本文主要讲述了人与动物之间的友谊，宠物如狗能为人们带来快乐，甚至有人将遗产留给宠物。动物还能帮助人类，如导盲犬等，并能在医院中为人们带来欢乐。美国在五月第一周举办"善待动物周"，鼓励人们关爱动物，无论是否有宠物都应善待周围动物，保护无法为自己发声的动物。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6.【解析】in在……里面；next紧接的；to在……（外部/方向）；for为了，给。宿迁和苏州都是江苏省的地级市，属于并列的行政区域，并非苏州在宿迁内部；因此，苏州在宿迁的南部需用"to"表示两者是不接壤的外部方位关系。
故选：C。
宿迁在江苏的北部，而苏州在宿迁的南部。
考查介词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【解析】visited是过去式，是一般过去时；visits是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；will visit是一般将来时；is visiting是现在进行时。根据句意和时间状语next Sunday（下个星期天）可知，此处表示将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时。
故选：C。
托尼下个星期天将和他的同学一起参观长城。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
8.【解析】Lucy's露西的，单数名词所有格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；Lucy'形式错误。根据"school bag"（书包）可知，表示"露西的书包"，需要用名词所有格形式，Lucy的所有格是Lucy's；根据"It's..."，空格后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，可单独使用。
故选：A。
—打扰一下。这是露西的书包吗？
—不是。这是我的（书包）。那个粉色的是她的。
分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
9.【解析】nicely恰好地，漂亮地；politely有礼貌地；friendly友好的；beautifully漂亮地。seem是系动词，后面跟形容词构成系表结构。这四个选项中，只有friendly是形容词，其他三个都是副词。
故选：C。
这个新邻居似乎很友好，这个街区的每个人都喜欢她。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【解析】第一个空，根据it's too hot"太热了"可知，我"能"在湖里游泳吗？表示委婉的请求，用Could。B/C不正确。第二个空，Could表示委婉请求时，否定回答用can't。D不正确。
故选：A。
--妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？
--不，你不能。那太危险了。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
11.【解析】How多么（用于修饰形容词或副词，引导感叹句）；What多么（用于修饰名词，引导感叹句）；What an多么一个（用于修饰单数可数名词，名词以元音音素开头时）；How an无此用法（how不与不定冠词an连用）。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）；What+（a/an）+形容词+名词。本题中"exciting"是形容词，需用"How"引导感叹句，且无需冠词。
故选：A。
—我所有的同学都通过了体育考试。
—多么令人兴奋啊！
分析感叹句的结构，选择正确的选项。
12.【解析】none没有一个；something某事；nothing没什么；someone某人。根据"I will have my uncle repair it this afternoon."（今天下午我要让我叔叔修理它。）可知，电脑出了问题，应用something wrong（出了问题）。
故选：B。
我的电脑出了些问题。今天下午我要让我叔叔修理它。
考查代词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【解析】give up放弃；give away赠送；give off发出（光、热、气味等）； give out分发，耗尽。根据下文"you may succeed someday"（终有一天你可能会成功！）可知，你终有一天会成功，所以此处是指永远不要放弃，应用"give up"。
故选：A。
永不放弃，终有一天你可能会成功！
考查动词短语辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【解析】see看见，动词。see动词原形；saw动词过去式；are seeing现在进行时；seed种子，see的过去式为saw。根据"Last winter（去年冬天）"可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。
故选：B。
去年冬天，我们在哈尔滨看到了许多美丽的冰雕艺术品。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时间状语确定时态。
15.【解析】考查情境对话。A没关系。B一点也不。C没问题。D没关系。结合语境"——你能教我怎么使用电脑吗？--___．"．可知，应该是"没问题"．
故选：C。
——你能教我怎么使用电脑吗？
——没问题。
考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
16~30.【解析】（ 1）考查名词辨析。句意：首先，做运动是锻炼身体的好方法。sports运动；games游戏；drums鼓；chess国际象棋。根据前文Nowadays，more and more people like doing sports.（现在，越来越多的人喜欢做运动。）可知，此处应该是指做运动，"playing sports"表示"做运动"，符合语境，故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词辨析。句意：锻炼使人保持健康。lucky幸运的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；fit健康的。根据句意及常识可知，锻炼可以让人保持健康，fit符合语境，故选D。
（ 3）考查形容词辨析。句意：它还帮助人们保持好心情。sad悲伤的；good好的；unhappy不开心的；angry生气的。根据前文Exercising keeps people ___ .（锻炼使人保持健康。）可知，此处应该是指锻炼能够对人的情绪产生积极影响，"stay in a good mood"表示 "保持好心情"，符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）考查动词辨析。句意：当人们锻炼时，他们能感到快乐和放松。sing唱歌；exercise锻炼；read阅读；sleep睡觉。根据前文Nowadays，more and more people like doing sports.（现在，越来越多的人喜欢做运动。）可知，此处应该是指"锻炼"，故选B。
（ 5）考查动词辨析。句意：它们教会年轻人关于输赢的道理。teach教；order命令；learn学习；ask问。根据句意可知，这里讲述的是运动对年轻人的教育意义，teach sb.about sth.表示 "教某人关于某事"，固定搭配，符合语境，故选A。
（ 6）考查名词辨析。句意：年轻人也能学习如何与他人交流和合作。another另一个；other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据句意可知，此处表达的是年轻人和除自己之外的其他人进行交流与合作，others可以单独使用，指代其他的人，符合语境。故选C。
（ 7）考查代词辨析。句意：例如，当他们踢足球时，他们必须和队友合作。they他们；you你；你们；it它；I我。根据when they play football（当他们踢足球时）可知，此处指代前文的"young people"，主语一致，故选A。
（ 8）考查名词辨析。句意：例如，当他们踢足球时，他们必须和队友合作。classmates同学；teammates队友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据句意可知，踢足球是一项团队运动，需要和队友相互配合合作，teammates符合语境，故选B。
（ 9）考查名词辨析。句意：良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键。way方式；answer答案；rule规则；key关键。根据句意可知，此处表示"良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键"，the key to…表示 "……的关键"，固定短语，符合语境，故选D。
（ 10）考查动词辨析。句意：许多人喜欢在电脑游戏上花费太多时间。spend花费（时间、金钱等）；take花费（时间）；kill消磨（时间）；practise练习。根据句意可知，这里表达的是人在电脑游戏上花费时间，spend…on sth固定搭配，符合题意，故选A。
（ 11）考查连词辨析。句意：当他们做运动时，他们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Because因为。根据句意可知，前后句为时间关系，When引导的时间状语从句，符合语境，故选C。
（ 12）考查形容词辨析。句意：当他们做运动时，他们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。dry干燥的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；thin薄的。根据前文they can go outside（他们可以出去）可知，此处表示"呼吸新鲜空气"，fresh符合语境，故选C。
（ 13）考查名词辨析。句意：最后，人们做运动还有另一个重要原因！progress进步；reason原因；advice建议；person人。根据前文Following are the main reasons for it.（以下是它的主要原因。）可知，文章主要介绍人们做运动的原因，reason符合语境，故选B。
（ 14）考查名词辨析。句意：人们可以保持活力，结识新朋友，学习新技能。gyms健身房；advice建议；energy能量；people人。根据前文Finally，there is another important ___ for people to play sports!（最后，人们做运动还有另一个重要原因！）可知，此处应该是指结识新的人，people符合语境，故选D。
（ 15）考查动词辨析。句意：但你必须记住在锻炼前热身。arrive到达；stop停止；lend借；remember记得。根据句意可知，此处表示"在进行锻炼之前需要进行热身活动"，remember to do sth.表示 "记得做某事"，固定短语，符合语境，故选D。
本文介绍了人们喜欢运动的几个主要原因。
做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
31~33.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据"Steve | Vancouver，Canada，rainy all the day."（加拿大温哥华，全天下雨。）可知，温哥华全天多雨。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"Zoe | I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone.It's quiet."（我喜欢我的家乡，因为它很小，而且人人都互相认识。这里很安静。）可知，Zoe喜欢家乡是因为它面积不大，大家彼此都很熟悉，而且这里也很安静。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文包含用户名称（ Steve、Jimmy等）、发布时间（ 2 days ago、4 days ago等）以及互动按钮，这些都是典型的网络留言形式；因此，本文最可能出现在互联网上。故选 B。
本文主要围绕"你的家乡在哪里以及你对它的看法"这一话题，Steve、Jimmy、Larry、Zoe四位用户分别分享了自己的家乡及其对家乡的描述（天气、物价、历史、环境、人际关系等）。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"It's said that over one million people lived in the city."（据说有一百多万人住在这个城市。）可知，唐朝时期长安城居住的人口超过一百万。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes people in Chang'an liked to wear them too."（中亚人穿这种衣服，长安人也喜欢穿。）可知，中亚人和长安人都喜欢穿窄袖翻领的衣服。故选D。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段"Chang'an embodied the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty.Through the famous Silk Road，the splendid Chinese civilization was taken to the world."（长安体现了唐朝的繁荣。通过著名的丝绸之路，灿烂的中华文明走向了世界。）可知，长安体现了唐朝的繁荣，通过丝绸之路，辉煌的中国文明被传播到了世界各地。由此可推断"splendid"意为"辉煌的，精彩的"，与"wonderful"意思相近。故选B。
（ 4）篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍了唐朝时期长安城的人口情况；第二、三、四段分别从服饰、美食、艺术表演等方面介绍了长安城的繁荣景象；第五段总结全文，指出长安体现了唐朝的繁荣，并通过丝绸之路将辉煌的中国文明传播到了世界各地。因此，文章的结构为总-分-总，即①/②③④/⑤。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了唐朝时期长安城的繁华景象，包括人口构成、服饰风格、特色美食、艺术表演以及长安城作为当时世界文化交流中心的重要地位。通过描述长安城在唐朝时期的繁荣，展现了中国文明的辉煌。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Try to think about this：When you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato，suddenly the tomato starts to shout!It would never really happen.But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed（压力）.（试着这样想：当你坐下来开始吃一个美味的西红柿时，突然西红柿开始大喊大叫!这永远不会发生。但一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时也会发出声音。）可知，作者通过让我们想象一个惊奇的事情来让读者对文章产生兴趣。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据最后一段They made more sounds when stressed.（它们在受到压力时发出更多的声音。）可知，植物受到压力时会发出声音。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第四段When an animal wants to eat plants，it can also use sound to decide which one to eat.（当动物想要吃植物时，它也可以用声音来决定吃哪一种。）可推知，通过听到的声音，动物可以挑出最好的植物来利用或食用。故选B。
（ 4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed（压力）.（但一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时也会发出声音。）可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时也会发出声音。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一项新研究发现，植物在受到压力时会发出声音。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"You won't be happy you know，because sailors have a difficult and dangerous life."（你知道，你不会快乐的，因为水手们的生活艰难而危险。）可知，鲁滨逊的父亲不想让他当水手是因为水手的生活艰难且危险。故选C。
（ 2）代词指代题。根据文章第二段"I love him，so I try to forget about the sea."（我爱他，所以我试着忘记大海。）以及前文提到父亲反对鲁滨逊出海，可以推断"him"指的是鲁滨逊的父亲。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第一段I want to be a sailor（水手）and go to sea.I tell my parents.They are very angry about this.（我想成为一名水手，去航海。我告诉我的父母。他们对此非常生气。）根据第二段About a year later，I see a friend in town.His father has a ship and my friend says to me.We are sailing（航行）to London tomorrow.Why don't you come with us？"（大约一年后，我在城里看到一个朋友。他的父亲有一艘船，我的朋友对我说。我们明天要坐船去伦敦。你为什么不和我们一起去呢？"）根据第三段On September 1st，1651，I go to Hull and the next day we sail for London.（1651年9月1日，我去了赫尔，第二天我们驶往伦敦。）和I am very ill and very afraid.（我生病了，感到非常害怕。）根据第四段So，when the captain of a ship asks me to go with him to Guinea（几内亚）in Africa，I agree.（所以，当船长让我和他一起去非洲的几内亚时，我同意了。）可知事件的正确顺序为：鲁滨逊的父母因为他想当水手而生气（d）；鲁滨逊在镇上见到一个朋友，朋友邀请他一起去航行（b）；鲁滨逊去赫尔，然后启航去伦敦（a）；鲁滨逊生病并感到害怕（c）；鲁滨逊去非洲的几内亚（e）。因此，正确的顺序是d-b-a-c-e。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第二段But I am unhappy and can't forget.（但是我不开心，忘不掉。）根据第三段I am very ill and very afraid.（我生病了，感到非常害怕。）根据最后一段It is a good ship and I am confident（自信的）again.（这是一艘好船，我又有信心了。）可知鲁滨逊的情感变化是不开心-害怕-自信。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》。文章讲述了鲁滨逊渴望冒险和刺激的生活，想要成为一名水手出海航行，但遭到父母的反对。尽管经历海上的危险和恐惧，鲁滨逊最终还是选择继续追求自己的航海梦想，并第二次出海前往非洲几内亚。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"It has a history of more than 2，000 years in China."（它在中国已有2000多年的历史。）可知，叶画在中国已有超过2000年的历史了。故填More than 2000 years.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Before Ding Li makes each painting，he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed."（在丁力创作每一幅画之前，他首先要了解它的历史，使他的作品更加详细。）可知，在丁力创作每一幅画作之前，他都会先了解其背后的故事，以便让自己的作品更加生动详实。故填Before Ding Li makes each painting，he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed.
（3）开放性试题，言之有理即可。是的，我喜欢。因为叶画是独特的，将自然与艺术相结合，展示了很大的创造性。参考答案为：Yes，I do.Because leaf paintings are unique and combine nature with art，which shows great creativity.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了叶画拥有2000多年的历史，并以湖北咸宁的丁力为例，讲述了他学习叶画、制作叶画的过程，以及他通过叶画讲故事的创作理念，最后提到其作品受欢迎并获奖，展现了叶画的艺术价值和传承。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
47.【解析】（1）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根据"starts"可知，此处用动词第三人称单数，goes"通向"。故填goes。
（2）考查冠词。句意：它有2500多年的悠久历史。此处泛指"一段历史"，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（3）考查动词用过去式。句意：公元605年，皇帝杨广下令修筑运河。根据In the year AD 605（公元605年）可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式gave"给"。故填gave。
（4）考查副词。句意：修建这么长的运河在当时真的很困难。修饰形容词用副词really"非常"。故填really。
（5）考查名词。句意：大约有360万人参与其中，在很短的时间内，他们中的许多人失去了生命。根据空前的数词"3.6"可知，此处应用million"百万"。故填million。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：人们花了大约六年的时间修建这条运河。此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to build。
（7）考查介词。句意：大运河成为中国南北之间的桥梁。between...and..."在……和……之间"。故填between。
（8）考查连词。句意：大运河建于中国古代，但至今仍在使用。根据The Grand Canal was built in ancient China ...it is still in use today.（大运河建于中国古代……至今仍在使用。）可知，空格前后存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but"但是"。故填but。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：它是许多中国人生活的一部分。修饰名词life用名词所有格people's"人们的"。故填people's。
（10）考查副词。句意：现在，许多人沿着运河幸福地生活着。修饰动词用副词happily"开心地"。故填happily。
本文主要介绍了京杭大运河。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
48.【解析】醒着的：awake，在句中作表语，"when the sun is awake（当太阳醒着的时候）"构成时间状语从句，表示"当太阳醒着的时候（即日出时）"。
故填：awake。
当太阳醒着的时候，鸟儿开始唱歌。
根据汉语提示，句意句意，填写正确答案。
49.【解析】巨大的huge，是形容词，修饰名词ball，作定语。
故答案为：huge。
看到那个巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中坠落，真是令人兴奋。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
50.【解析】根据提示"间断，休息"可知，是名词break。空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：break。
由于有了新规定，学生们现在能休息十五分钟了。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
51.【解析】根据题意，"With the...of "可知，横线处需填名词，support"帮助，支持"，名词，with the support of"在……的支持下"。
故填：support。
在吴先生的支持下，他们很快完成了任务。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
52.【解析】根据"到中国旅游的......都希望更多地了解中国的历史和文化。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"游客"，是名词visitor。由动词原形hope"希望"可知，主语用复数形式Visitors。
故答案为：Visitors。
到中国旅游的游客都希望更多地了解中国的历史和文化。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
53.【解析】the development of our country国家的发展。根据所给首字母及空格后的of可知此句使用了be proud of短语，意思是"为……感到自豪"。
故填：proud。
我们为我们国家的发展感到自豪。
解答首字母填空时，需首先分析句子结构，理解所要填的词与空格前后词汇的关系，分析所填单词在句子中所担任的句子成分，最后结合首字母填入正确的单词。
54.【解析】根据"why Jim is always late for school"可知此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于主语"The teacher"后，填动词三单形式作谓语。又根据"want to know"可知此处表示"想知道"，需要用动词wonder，第三人称单数形式为wonders。
故填：wonders。
老师想知道为什么吉姆上学总是迟到。
本题考查一般现在时的基本用法。
55.【解析】finally最终，是副词；at last最终，是介词短语；finally和at last是同义的，在句中修饰动词became，作状语。
故答案为：finally。
海伦选择在大学学习艺术，最终成为了一名艺术家。
根据释义完成句子，需要学生选择合适的单词，运用适当的形式来完成句子。
56.【解析】 Hi，guys!My name is Sandy.I am glad to take part in this activity.Let me tell you something about myself.I love playing with rabbits because they are very cute.【高分句型一】I also enjoy outdoor activities，especially camping with my friends on weekends.（介绍兴趣爱好）I always try to be helpful.Last month，I helped an old lady carry her heavy bags home.She was very grateful.I'm also brave—once，I stood up for a classmate who was being bullied.【高分句型二】（介绍品行事迹）This summer，I plan to visit Huangshan to see the beautiful sea of clouds.I also want to learn paper-cutting because it's a traditional Chinese art and I find it interesting.（介绍暑假计划）
Thanks for listening!And I believe everyone is the best!
【高分句型一】
I love playing with rabbits because they are very cute.
翻译：我喜欢和兔子玩，因为它们很可爱。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm also brave—once，I stood up for a classmate who was being bullied.
翻译：我也很勇敢——有一次，我为一个受欺负的同学挺身而出。
分析：句子中应用了who引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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