2025年吉林省长春市四校中考英语模拟试卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025年吉林省长春市四校中考英语模拟试卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 124.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-09 08:43:56 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2025年吉林省长春市四校中考英语模拟试卷
一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
A.What have you done to improve it？
B.We'll have to study harder for exams.
C.Shall we do something to thank them？
D.I still remember my first day at school.
E.Anyway，it was worth your time and efforts.
F.Do you have any special memories at school？
A：Time goes by quickly.It's hard to believe that we are going to graduate from school.
B：You're right.（1）______I was interested in everything here.
A：Me，too.And we got used to the school life here soon.
B：That's true.（2）______
A：Yes.I remember winning a prize in the singing competition in Grade 7.I used to be a shy girl，but Ms Wu advised me to challenge myself and taught me a lot.I spent a long time preparing for it.
B：（3）______
A：I think so.What about you？
B：I was poor in physics in Grade 8，but now I've become better at it.
A：（4）______
B：I started by taking notes carefully，and then I tried to do some exercises every day.Mr Wang has encouraged me and given me so much help when I have difficulty.
A：I see.I think we are lucky to meet these teachers.They've made us become better.
B：You're right.（5）______
A：Sounds great.Let's think about it when the exams are over.
B：OK.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Food waste is a global issue that needs our immediate attention.Here are some ways to help you save food and avoid waste.
First，plan your meals.（1）______ This way，you only buy what you need and are less likely to have extra food that goes bad.Make a shopping list based on your meal plan and stick to it when you go to the supermarket.
Second，learn to store food properly.（2）______ For example，some fruits and vegetables should be kept in the refrigerator，while others are better at room temperature.Understanding the right storage conditions can help prolong the freshness of food and prevent it from spoiling quickly.
Third，control your portion sizes.When serving food，especially at home or in a cafeteria，don't take or serve more than you can eat.（3）______ It's also a good idea to use smaller plates and bowls，which can give you the visual impression that you have a full meal even with less food.
Finally，get creative with leftovers.（4）______ You can turn yesterday's roast chicken into a delicious chicken salad，or use leftover vegetables to make a hearty soup.By doing this，you not only reduce waste but also get to enjoy a variety of dishes.
Saving food is not only beneficial for our wallets but also for the environment.（5）______
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Different types of food require different storage methods.
B.If you have leftovers，don't just throw them away.
C.Before you go shopping，think about what you want to eat for the next few days.
D.Let's all take action and make a difference.
E.You can estimate the appropriate amount based on the number of people eating.
F.Eating too much food at a time is bad for your health.
6.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
7.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
8.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
9.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
10.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
三、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。
11.—My class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes，you sang of all，Li Wen.（ ）
A. most beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautiful
12.Not only Tom but also his brother a few big cities since they came to China.（ ）
A. visited B. has visited C. have visited
13.Confucius was a great thinker had many great ideas about human nature and behavior.（ ）
A. who B. which C. when
14.Look!There a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.（ ）
A. is B. are C. was
15.—Your stamps are so fantastic.Could you please tell me ？
—Oh，I bought them in the post office next to the bank.（ ）
A. why you bought them B. where did you buy them
C. where you bought them
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
I remember the year when I was seven years old.I(16) a pretty hair clip from a girl in my dance class.My(17) found the shiny clip was not bought by them.So they sat me down on the floor of our study and explained(18) what I had done was wrong.What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.
More than thirty years on，the lesson has reminded me a lot.I've never taken(19) that was not mine away.Once，I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I'd tried on and then I(20) gave it back.But that gave me the feeling of shame for months.
Though my childhood memories are not(21)，such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind.They provided a standard of good(22)：to put myself in others' shoes and to control my greed（贪欲）.
The social environment in the coming age(23) each generation's value，but families have the deeper effect on children.The right values from our parents can finally lead us to(24) .
I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so，even though sometimes my opinions are different from theirs.I believe in(25) because my parents set me good examples.They cure the sick and visit the lonely.I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society.Good values from my family have shaped me.And I will pass them on to my kids.
16.A. borrowed B. discovered C. stole
17.A. friends B. parents C. teachers
18.A. why B. where C. how
19.A. everything B. nothing C. anything
20.A. quickly B. simply C. happily
21.A. wonderful B. clear C. funny
22.A. abilities B. qualities C. services
23.A. confirms B. decides C. influences
24.A. look up B. grow up C. turn up
25.A. kindness B. fitness C. carefulness
五、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.A：Hi，Tony.What are those yellow and black animals in that cage（笼子）？
B：They are cheetahs（猎豹）.
A：（1）______？
B：They are from Africa.Cheetahs are becoming fewer and fewer.
A：（2）______？
B：Because their habitats（栖息地） are getting worse and worse.
A：（3）______？
B：We can do many things to protect them.For example，we should protect forests because they live in them.
A：What else should we do？
B：Many are killed for their beautiful fur.So，we shouldn't buy things（4）______their fur.
A：You're right.If we don't buy things made of their fur，no more cheetahs will be killed.
B：（5）______？
A：I visit the zoo about twice a month.On the one hand，I like animals.On the other hand，it's a good way to give money for protecting animals.
B：That's really a good idea.I'll visit zoos more often from now on.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A
The Secret Garden
The Secret Garden written by Frances Hodgson Burnett first came out in 1911 and soon became the bestseller at that time.In1993，it was first filmed into a movie.
Here is the introduction of the main characters in the book. Mary is un unloved girl born in India.Her parents are rich but mean.They show neither their care nor love to Mary.Her stay in England makes her a happy girl.Dickon is born in a very poor family in England.He is strong and healthy.Everyone likes him.He has a good time in the secret garden with Mary.Colin is Mary's cousin who lives in England.He is born in a rich family.He is unhealthy and always stays in his room.Mary and Dickon help him to feel the nature and become better.
Page 1 Contents（目录）
Chapter 1 Mary Goes to England page 3
Chapter 2 Mary Makes a Friend page 8
Chapter 3 Mary Hears a Strange Cry page 15
Chapter 4 Mary Finds a Secret Garden page 19
Chapter 5 Mary Meets Dickon page 26
Chapter 6 Mary Discovers Colin page 33
Chapter 7 Mary and Colin Become Friends page 42
Chapter 8 Mary Argues with Colin page 47
Chapter 9 Colin Gets Better page 54
New Words List page 61～ page 65
Page 2
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
27.Who is born in a rich family in England？ ______
A. Mary. B. Dickon. C. Colin. D. Burnett.
28.What is the story on page 20？ ______
A. Mary Makes a Friend. B. Mary Finds a Secret Garden.
C. Mary Meets Dickon. D. Mary Discovers Colin.
29.How many pages is the New Words List in the book？ ______
A. 4. B. 5. C. 61. D. 65.
30.Where is the text most probably taken from？ ______
A. A book. B. A letter. C. A website. D. An ad.
31.What can we know from the two pages？ ______
A. The Secret Garden first came out in 1993.
B. There are 10 chapters in the book.
C. Dickon is unhealthy and always stays in his room.
D. Mary is the main character in the book.
B
①Did you take part in a camp this summer？There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same.To choose which camp is best for you，first you must do a bit of research.
② Maybe you've never thought about it before，but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity，challenge and growth.
③ Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special.It also makes you special because other kids don't have the same opportunity.For example，if you are interested in writing，then you can choose to join a journalism（新闻） camp.You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.
④ Challenge means you are given a task.You must finish the task and succeed in handling the challenge.Then you will have a sense of achievement.For example，you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps.If you pass the exam，then you will receive a certificate（证书） to become a real lifeguard.
⑤ This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth.It doesn't mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful.It means seeing yourself improve，learning something new and doing something you didn't know or believe you could do before.It also means becoming more confident in yourself.
⑥ So in the future when choosing your next summer camp，remember to ask yourself：Is it a special opportunity？Is it a challenge？Will I grow？
⑦ But what about friendship，fun and joy？These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
32.What's the function（作用） of the first paragraph？ ______
A. To lead into the topic.
B. To list different kinds of summer camps.
C. To encourage readers to take part in summer camps.
D. To tell readers about the writer's summer camp experience.
33.What are the three main goals of a great summer camp according to the text？ ______
A. Friendship，fun and joy.
B. Opportunity，challenge and growth.
C. Opportunity，challenge and growing taller.
D. Meeting famous people，getting certificates and having fun.
34.What does the underlined word"handling"in the passage probably mean？ ______
A. Meeting. B. Creating.
C. Getting away from. D. Dealing with.
35.Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
36.What's the main purpose of this passage？ ______
A. To introduce different kinds of summer camps.
B. To explain what makes a great summer camp.
C. To tell us how to make friends at summer camps.
D. To show us how to get certificates at summer camps.
七、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Researchers have discovered over 300 new ancient drawings in the Nazca Desert in Peru.They used Artificial Intelligence （AI） and drones（无人机） to help them find the drawings made by the Nazca people，who lived in the area over 2，000 years ago.
The Nazca Lines（纳斯卡线） are a famous group of huge ancient drawings in the desert in southern Peru.The drawings are called geoglyphs（地理符号）.The Nazca Lines include many different kinds of geoglyphs，from simple shapes to pictures of animals and plants.Many of the lines are long，and can only be fully seen from the air.
The geoglyphs were first discovered in 1927.Since then，scientists have found around 430 geoglyphs in the area.Now，using AI and drones，researchers have found 303 new geoglyphs in just six months.
Most of the new geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered.Many of the new geoglyphs seem to show humans，as well as animals.Some show unusual scenes，including a cut-off head.
When using new technology，the scientists spent lots of time looking at places the AI had suggested.The AI program made a lot of mistakes—for every 36 possible geoglyphs the program found，the researchers discovered about one actual geoglyph.Even so，the new method turned up geoglyphs much faster than the scientists could have managed without drones and AI.
"What used to take three or four years，can now be done in two or three days，"said Johnny Isla，who's in charge of studying the Nazca Lines for the country of Peru.
The researchers are still trying to find out what the geoglyphs mean.Masato Sakai，who led the research，says the new discoveries are helping scientists learn more.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
37.The Nazca Lines are a famous group of huge ancient geoglyphs in the desert in southern Peru. ______
38.Scientists found 430 new geoglyphs by using AI and drones in six months. ______
39.Most of the geoglyphs discovered in the past are bigger than the newly found ones. ______
40.In every place AI suggested，scientists could find a new geoglyph. ______
41.The researchers have found out the meanings of the geoglyphs with the help of new technology. ______
八、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.（1）______ How often do you exercise？A new study finds that most kids aged 12 to 15 aren't getting enough physical activity.As a result，they are putting on weight and having more health problems than before.
（ 2）______ First，exercise can help your mind.Getting plenty of physical activity might help you worry less and sleep better at night.You may even learn better in school.Second，exercise helps your body.Physical activity can make your body strong.It can also keep you at a healthy weight.
（ 3）______ In this way，you can have more time to do exercise.Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.Then you will enjoy your life more.
（ 4）______ Interest is the best teacher.There are many kinds of sports you can choose from.You can choose the traditional sports，such as basketball，soccer，or baseball.Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them.
（ 5）______ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give up.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Stay away from the screen.
B.Exercise with others together.
C.Exercise helps in two ways.
D.Doing exercise is good for us.
E.Teens are not as healthy as they used to be.
F.Find a sport you are interest.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
According to a new study，most teens aren't doing enough exercise as before.As a result，they are becoming fatter and（6）______ than before.Exercise can help your mind.You might worry less and sleep better at night （7）______ you get plenty of physical activity.In return，it helps you study better in school.Exercise can also help your body get（8）______ and keep you in good shape.You can find more time to do exercise by（9）______ away from the screen.You can do the sport you are interested in.Finding（10）______ to exercise together can also be helpful.
九、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43.Every summer，Serena spends two weeks at Green Farm's horseback riding camp.Last year，Serena and her favourite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course （障碍赛赛道） race.
"I can't wait to ride Piper，"Serena told Rose，her coach.Rose advised Serena to ride Harley instead of Piper.Because Piper is for new riders as one of the best-behaved horses.
At first，Serena felt scared at the sight of Harley，the tallest horse，but she stayed hopeful.As she was trying to ride Harley，he threw Serena off.
"I'm scared of Harley.He's too hard to control，"Serena told Rose.
"Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back，"Rose explained."He's pretty scared，too.But if you trust him，he will trust you."
Serena decided that it was time for a fresh start."I know you're afraid of me.But we can become friends，"she talked to Harley softly.After a while，Harley calmed down，and Serena realized she was also feeling calmer.She then led Harley for a walk so that he could get used to being with her and following her directions.
Soon，Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each other grew.By the end of the first week，they completed the obstacle course together.
On the final day of the camp was the big race.Serena confidently climbed onto Harley.Harley，sensing the excitement，ran through the course like a madman and easily won.The other horses were just no match for Harley.
Rose handed Serena the winner's trophy（奖杯） with a wink（眨眼）.Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to challenge herself to be a better rider.
Serena hugged Rose and then took the trophy，and a carrot，over to Harley.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Where does Serena spend two weeks every summer？ ______
(2) Who is Rose？ ______
(3) How did Serena feel when she first saw Harley？ ______
(4) When did Serena and Harley complete the obstacle course the first time？ ______
(5) What made Serena suddenly realize that Rose's real purpose？ ______
十、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A.heart B.smallest C.excited D.mad E.different F.hug
G.feed H.heavily I.allow J.lucky K.difficult L.flash
One day，little Tom argued with his best friend，Mike.They failed to control themselves，so the argument turned out to be a fight.Sad and（1）______， Tom went to his grandfather.He promised he wouldn't treat Mike as his friend again.
Grandfather smiled and comforted him softly， "Honey，I can feel your sadness in my heart，but please（2）______me to tell you a story of mine."
As the boy listened carefully，the grandfather went on， "Can you guess there are always two tigers in my heart？They are quite（3）______.One is kind，who always makes me get on well with everything.But the other is unfriendly，who is full of anger.Even the（4）______ thing will lead to his anger.It is（5）______ for me to live with these tigers and they both try to control me."
The boy asked， "Which tiger always controls you？"
The old man answered， "The one that I（6）______ .I always give food to the kind tiger，but try to starve（使挨饿） the unfriendly one to make it die.So I have many friends now."
Tom found there were two tigers in his（7）______， too.One was asking him to break up with his best friend.However，when thinking of the wonderful time they had，he shook his head（8）______ ."Oh，no!I won't let this tiger control me."At that time，the other tiger came.It looked so lovely as if his friend Mike were reaching his arms to（9）______him.
Suddenly Tom rushed to Mike's home like a（10）______ .To his surprise，on the way，he met Mike，who happened to hurry to him.They forgave（原谅） each other，because both of them knew nothing was more important than their friendship.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
45.每个人的一生都会有许多开心的时刻，它可能是在你实现了某个目标后，可能是在与亲朋好友共度美好时光时，也可能是在一次充满惊喜的经历当中。学校英语广播站正在征集以"My Happiest Moment"为主题的文稿，回忆一下你最开心的人生时刻，向大家分享你的故事并谈谈你的感受。
写作要求：
（1）内容包括以上提示信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（2）书写规范，卷面整洁，词数90—100；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
My Happiest Moment
_____
1~5.【解析】（ 1）根据后句"I was interested in everything here."（我对这里的一切都很感兴趣）可知此处是回忆在学校的经历，选项D.I still remember my first day at school.（我仍然记得我在学校的第一天）符合语境，故选D。
（ 2）根据后句"Yes.I remember winning a prize in the singing competition in Grade 7."（是的。我记得在七年级的歌唱比赛中获奖了）可知此处是询问对方在学校是否有特别的回忆，选项F.Do you have any special memories at school？（你在学校有什么特别的回忆吗）符合语境，故选F。
（ 3）根据前句"I spent a long time preparing for it."（我花了很长时间准备）以及后句"I think so."（我也这么认为）可知此处是评价花费时间和精力是值得的，选项E.Anyway，it was worth your time and efforts.（不管怎样，你的时间和精力都是值得的）符合语境，故选E。
（ 4）根据前句"but now I've become better at it."（但现在我变得更擅长了）以及后句"I started by taking notes carefully..."（我从认真记笔记开始……）可知此处是询问对方如何进步的，选项A.What have you done to improve it？（你做了什么来提高它）符合语境，故选A。
（ 5）根据前句"They've made us become better."（他们让我们变得更好）以及后句"Sounds great.Let's think about it when the exams are over."（听起来不错。考试结束后我们再考虑吧）可知此处是提议做些事情感谢老师，选项C.Shall we do something to thank them？（我们做点什么来感谢他们好吗）符合语境，故选C。
该对话主要讲述了两位即将毕业的学生关于校园生活的回忆与交流。他们先是感慨时光飞逝，即将毕业；接着回忆起刚入学时的情景，以及各自在学校的特别经历——一位提到七年级歌唱比赛获奖及老师的鼓励，另一位分享了八年级物理成绩从差到好的进步过程和老师的帮助；最后，两人认同遇到的老师让自己变得更好，并提议考试结束后做些事情感谢老师。整体内容围绕校园回忆、老师的帮助以及对老师的感恩展开。
考查补全对话。注意结合上下文语境，选出正确答案。
6~10.【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前一句"First，plan your meals."（首先，规划你的饮食。）以及后一句"This way，you only buy what you need"（这样，你只买你需要的东西）提到了饮食，C选项"Before you go shopping，think about what you want to eat for the next few days."（在你去购物之前，想想接下来几天你想吃什么），既承接了规划饮食的话题，又引出只买所需食物的内容，故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前一句"Second，learn to store food properly."（其次，学会正确储存食物）提到了如何储存食物，A选项"Different types of food require different storage methods."（不同类型的食物需要不同的储存方法），进一步解释了如何正确储存食物，后面的例子"For example，some fruits and vegetables should be kept in the refrigerator，while others are better at room temperature."（例如，有些水果和蔬菜应该保存在冰箱里，而另一些则最好在室温下保存。）也说明了不同食物储存方式不同，故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前一句"Third，control your portion sizes.When serving food，especially at home or in a cafeteria，don't take or serve more than you can eat."（第三，控制你的份量。当提供食物时，特别是在家或自助餐厅，不要拿或提供超过你能吃的量）提到了控制份量，E选项"You can estimate the appropriate amount based on the number of people eating"（你可以根据进食的人数估计合适的量），是对如何控制份量的进一步说明，故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前一句"Finally，get creative with leftovers."（最后，对剩菜要有创意），B选项"If you have leftovers，don't just throw them away."（如果你有剩菜，不要只是把它们扔掉），引出对剩菜进行处理的话题，后面的例子"You can turn yesterday's roast chicken into a delicious chicken salad，or use leftover vegetables to make a hearty soup."也说明了如何处理剩菜，故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前一句"Saving food is not only beneficial for our wallets but also for the environment."（节约食物不仅对我们的钱包有益，而且对环境有益）提到了节约食物的好处，D选项"Let's all take action and make a difference"（让我们都采取行动并做出改变），是对全文节约食物呼吁的总结，故选D。
本文强调减少食物浪费是全球性紧迫问题，并提出实用建议。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
11.【解析】most beautifully最优美地，副词beautifully的最高级；more beautifully较优美地，副词beautifully的比较级；most beautiful最优美的，形容词beautiful的最高级。根据题干可知，设空处修饰前面的谓语动词sang（唱），所以应用副词beautifully，再由of all（在所有之中）可知，此处应用最高级形式，所以A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
—我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现得很好。
—是的，李文，你唱得最动听在所有选手中。
掌握副词最高级的用法，结合句意，选择正确答案。
12.【解析】句意：自从他们来中国以来，不仅汤姆而且他的弟弟也访问了几个大城市。visited一般过去时；has visited现在完成时（主语为第三人称单数时）；have visited现在完成时（主语为复数时），由since they came to China可知，since常与现在完成时连用，主语为Not only Tom but also his brother,遵循就近原则，所以是has visited。故选B。
13.【解析】在定语从句中，who指人，作主语和宾语；which指物，作主语和宾语；when指时间。根据题干，可知先行词是a great thinker（一位伟大的思想家），指人，做主语，关系代词呀who。
故选：A。
孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人性和行为有许多伟大的思想。
熟悉定语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【解析】A.is是，一般现在时用于主语是单数（除I外）；B.are是，一般现在时用于主语是复数及第二人称单数；C.was是，一般过去时用于主语是单数。在英语中，当使用 "There be" 结构时，谓语动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的主语决定（即"就近原则"）；根据题干，句子描述的是现在的情况，所以时态为一般现在时；本句中离动词最近的主语是a pair of glasses（一副眼镜），其中核心名词是单数形式的pair，因此谓语动词用单数 is。
故选：A。
看！桌子上有一副眼镜和两个盒子。
本题考查There be句型，要求熟悉选项含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【解析】why you bought them你为什么买它们；where you bought them你在哪里买的。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据答语"I bought them in the post office next to the bank"（我是在银行旁边的邮局买的。）可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
—你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你是在哪里买的它们吗？
—哦，我是在银行旁边的邮局买的。
宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
16~25.【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。A.借进；B.发现；C.偷。根据What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.（如果我成为小偷，我会有多么糟糕的结局——人们不再信任我了。）可知，说的是如果成为小偷，故讲述我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。故选C。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：我父母发现这个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。A.朋友；B.父母；C.老师。根据my parents told me good values are always in my mind（父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是萦绕在我的脑海里）可知，说的是父母。故选B。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：于是，他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我所做的是错的。A.为什么；B.在哪里；C.如何。根据What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.（如果我成为小偷，我会有多么糟糕的结局——人们不再信任我了。）可知，这里为解释原因。故选A。
（ 4）考查复合不定代词。句意：我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。A.一切；B.什么都没有；C.任何东西。根据give it back（归还它）可知，从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西，为否定句，故用anything。故选C。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：有一次，我戴着一副试戴过的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后我很快就把它还给了他。A.快速地；B.简单地；C.快乐地。根据I've never taken...that was not mine away（我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的......）可知，我戴着一副试戴过的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后我很快就把它还给了他。故选A。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是萦绕在我的脑海里。A.精彩的；B.清晰的；C.搞笑的。根据Though my childhood memories are not...，such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind（虽然我的童年记忆并不......，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是萦绕在我的脑海里）可知，虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是萦绕在我的脑海里。故选B。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为别人着想，控制自己的贪婪。A.能力；B.品质；C.服务。根据my parents told me good values are always in my mind（父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是萦绕在我的脑海里）可知，说的是价值观，故他们提供了一个良好品质的标准。故选B。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更为深远。A.确认；B.决定；C.影响。根据but families have the deeper effect on children（但家庭对孩子的影响更为深远）可知，说的是影响。故选C。
（ 9）考查动词短语。句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。A.查阅；B.长大；C.出现。根据but families have the deeper effect on children（但家庭对孩子的影响更为深远）可知，说的是对孩子的影响，故父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。A.善良；B.健康；C.细心。根据They cure the sick and visit the lonely.I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society.Good values from my family have shaped me.And I will pass them on to my kids.（他们治疗病人，看望孤独的人。我相信努力工作，因为我的父母献身于社会。我家庭的良好价值观塑造了我。我会把它们传给我的孩子。）可知，说的是善良。故选A。
作者七岁时偷拿舞蹈班女孩的发夹被父母教育，深刻认识到盗窃行为的严重后果与道德底线。这次教训使其终身恪守原则——绝不占有他人财物，即便无意过失也会主动纠正并深感羞愧。家庭灌输的换位思考、克制贪念等价值观成为其行为准则，塑造了诚信善良的品格。尽管社会影响世代观念，但父母以身作则传递的正直、奉献精神对其影响更为深远持久。作者坚信真理与善行源于家庭教育，并承诺将这份道德传承给下一代。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【解析】（ 1）根据They are from Africa.（它们来自非洲。）可知，此处是在询问来自哪里。故填Where are they from。
（ 2）根据Because their habitats（栖息地） are getting worse and worse.（因为它们的栖息地变得越来越糟糕。）可知，此处是在询问原因。故填Why are they becoming fewer and fewer。
（ 3）根据We can do many things to protect them.（我们可以做很多事情去保护它们。）可知，此处是在询问自己可以做什么保护动物。故填What can we do to protect them。
（ 4）根据their fur（它们的皮毛）可知，此处是在说明这些物品是由它们的皮毛制作的。be made of表示"由......制作"。故填made of。
（ 5）根据I visit the zoo about twice a month.（我大概每个月去两次动物园。）可知，此处是在询问去动物园的频率。故填How often do you visit the zoo。
本文是Tony跟朋友之间关于动物的一段对话。
根据上下文逻辑给出对应问句或答句补全对话。
27~31.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Colin is Mary's cousin who lives in England.He is born in a rich family.（科林是玛丽在英国的表亲，他出生在一个富裕的家庭。）可知科林出生在一个富裕的家庭。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Chapter 4 Mary Finds a Secret Garden，page 19（第4章玛丽发现了一个秘密花园，第 19页）和Chapter 5 Mary Meets Dickon，page 26（第五章玛丽遇见迪肯，第 26页）可知第20页讲的是玛丽发现了一个秘密花园。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据New Words List，page 61～ page 65（新词表，第61页至第65页）可知新词表有5页。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据Contents（目录）可知这是一本书的目录，判断来自一本书。故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据Contents（目录）中的Mary（玛丽）可知很多都是有关玛丽的事情，推断玛丽是主角。故选D。
本文主要是小说《秘密花园》中的目录和人物简介。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段Did you take part in a camp this summer？There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same.To choose which camp is best for you，first you must do a bit of research.（今年夏天你参加夏令营了吗？有很多夏令营，但并非所有夏令营都是一样的。要选择哪个营地最适合你，首先你必须做一些研究。）可知，第一段的作用是引出话题。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity，challenge and growth.（但每个伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标—机会、挑战和成长。）可知，一个伟大的夏令营的三个主要目标是机遇、挑战和成长。故选B。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Challenge means you are given a task.You must finish the task and succeed in handling the challenge.（挑战意味着你被赋予了一项任务。你必须完成任务并成功处理挑战。）可知，handling意为"处理"，与Dealing with同义。故选D。
（ 4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出话题"要选择哪个营地最适合你，首先你必须做一些研究。"第②段总述了一个伟大的夏令营的三个主要目标是机遇、挑战和成长。第③④⑤段分别介绍三个主要目标机遇、挑战和成长。第⑥⑦段总述正确的目标自然能带来友谊和快乐。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了优秀营地普遍具备三大核心目标—机会、挑战与成长。"解释是什么造就了一个伟大的夏令营。"是本文的主要目的。故选B。
本文主要介绍了优秀营地普遍具备三大核心目标—机会、挑战与成长。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据文中第2段：The Nazca Lines（纳斯卡线） are a famous group of huge ancient drawings in the desert in southern Peru.The drawings are called geoglyphs（地理符号）.（纳斯卡线条是秘鲁南部沙漠中一组著名的巨大古代图画。这些图被称为地理符号。）可知，纳斯卡线条是秘鲁南部沙漠中一组著名的巨大古代地理符号。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据文中第3段：Now，using AI and drones，researchers have found 303 new geoglyphs in just six months.（现在，利用人工智能和无人机，研究人员在短短六个月内发现了303种新的地理符号。）可知，科学家在6个月内通过使用AI和无人机发现了303个新的地理符号，不是430个。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据文中第4段：Most of the new geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered.（大多数新的地理符号比已经发现的要小。）可知，过去发现的地文字大多比新发现的大。故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中第4段：The AI program made a lot of mistakes—for every 36 possible geoglyphs the program found，the researchers discovered about one actual geoglyph.（AI犯了很多错误——对于程序发现的每36个可能的地理标志，研究人员发现了大约一个实际的地理标志。）可知，AI也是会犯错误的，所以说提出的每一个地方，科学家都能发现新的地貌。是不对的。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据文中最后1段：The researchers are still trying to find out what the geoglyphs mean.（研究人员仍在试图找出这些地理符号的含义。）可知，研究人员还未发现了这些地质符号的含义。故填F。
短文说的是秘鲁纳斯卡沙漠新发现超300幅古老地画（geoglyphs），研究者借助人工智能与无人机技术完成探测。这些由2000多年前纳斯卡人创作的图案包含动植物、人类形象及奇特场景，多数尺寸小于已知作品。AI虽误判率高（每36个候选仅1个真实），但使勘测效率大幅提升——过去需三四年的工作现仅需两三天即可完成。新技术组合推动考古突破，目前学者正持续研究这些神秘图案的文化内涵与象征意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据下文A new study finds that most kids aged 12 to 15 aren't getting enough physical activity.As a result，they are putting on weight and having more health problems than before.（一项新的研究发现，大多数12至15岁的孩子没有得到足够的体育锻炼。结果，他们体重增加，健康问题也比以前多了。）可知，本段首句引出话题，随后用研究数据说明青少年健康问题现状。选项E."青少年不如以前健康。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）段落大意题。根据下文First，exercise can help your mind.Getting plenty of physical activity might help you worry less and sleep better at night.You may even learn better in school.Second，exercise helps your body.Physical activity can make your body strong.It can also keep you at a healthy weight.（首先，运动可以帮助你的思维。进行大量的体育活动可能会帮助你减少焦虑，晚上睡得更好。你甚至可能在学校学习得更好。其次，锻炼有助于你的身体。体育活动可以使你的身体强壮。它还能让你保持健康的体重。）可知，本段分两点说明运动益处。选项C."运动在两方面有帮助。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据下文In this way，you can have more time to do exercise.Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.（这样，你可以有更多的时间做运动。医生称看电视或玩电子游戏为屏幕时间。）可知，本段核心是控制屏幕使用。选项A."远离屏幕。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据下文Interest is the best teacher.There are many kinds of sports you can choose from.（兴趣是最好的老师。有很多种运动你可以选择。）可知，首句Interest is the best teacher.（兴趣是最好的老师。）点明主题，后文列举篮球等具体运动项目。选项D."找到你感兴趣的运动。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）段落大意题。根据下文Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.（找一个朋友或家人和你一起锻炼。）可知，说明集体锻炼的优势。选项B."与他人一起锻炼。"符合语境。故选B。
（6）细节理解题。根据第一段A new study finds that most kids aged 12 to 15 aren't getting enough physical activity.As a result，they are putting on weight and having more health problems than before.（一项新的研究发现，大多数12至15岁的孩子没有得到足够的体育锻炼。结果，他们体重增加，健康问题也比以前多了。）可知，结果，他们比以前更胖、更不健康了。unhealthier更不健康的，是比较级。故填unhealthier。
（7）细节理解题。根据第二段Getting plenty of physical activity might help you worry less and sleep better at night.（进行大量的体育活动可能会帮助你减少焦虑，晚上睡得更好。）可知，如果你有充足的体力活动，你可能会少担心，晚上睡得更好。if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
（8）细节理解题。根据第二段Second，exercise helps your body.Physical activity can make your body strong.It can also keep you at a healthy weight.（其次，锻炼有助于你的身体。体育活动可以使你的身体强壮。它还能让你保持健康的体重。）可知，锻炼还可以帮助你的身体变得强壮，保持良好的身材。故填strong。
（9）细节理解题。根据第三段Stay away from the screen.In this way，you can have more time to do exercise.（远离屏幕。这样，你可以有更多的时间做运动。）可知，是远离屏幕（stay away from the screen）。by doing通过做某事。故填staying。
（10）细节理解题。根据第五段Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.（找一个朋友或家人和你一起锻炼。）可知，是找某人一起去锻炼，somebody某人。故填somebody。
本文主要讨论了青少年缺乏锻炼的问题。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
43.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every summer，Serena spends two weeks at Green Farm's horseback riding camp.（每年夏天，Serena都会在Green Farm的骑马营地度过两周。）可知，Serena每年夏天在Green Farm的骑马营地度过两周。故答案为At Green Farm's horseback riding camp.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Serena told Rose，her coach（Serena告诉她的教练Rose）可知，Rose是Serena的教练。故答案为She is Serena's coach.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段At first，Serena felt scared at the sight of Harley，the tallest horse，but she stayed hopeful.（起初，Serena看到最高的Harley时感到害怕，但她仍然抱有希望。）可知，Serena第一次见到Harley时感到害怕但充满希望。故答案为Scared but hopeful.
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段By the end of the first week，they completed the obstacle course together.（到第一周结束时，他们一起完成了障碍赛。）可知，Serena和Harley第一次完成障碍赛是在第一周结束时。故答案为By the end of the first week.
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Rose handed Serena the winner's trophy（奖杯） with a wink（眨眼）.Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to challenge herself to be a better rider.（Rose眨了眨眼，把冠军奖杯递给了Serena。Serena突然意识到，Rose希望她挑战自己，成为一名更好的骑手。）可知，让Serena突然意识到Rose的真正目的是因为Rose眨眼。故答案为Rose's wink.
本文讲述了Serena在Green Farm的骑马营地的事情。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
44.【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：汤姆又伤心又生气，去找爷爷。根据One day，little Tom argued with his best friend，Mike.They failed to control themselves，so the argument turned out to be a fight.（一天，小汤姆和他最好的朋友迈克吵架了。他们无法控制自己，所以争论变成了一场战斗。）可知，此处是说"汤姆又伤心又生气，去找爷爷。"mad"生气的"符合题意。故选D。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：亲爱的，我能感觉到你的悲伤，但请允许我给你讲一个我的故事。根据Honey，I can feel your sadness in my heart，but please…me to tell you a story of mine.（亲爱的，我能感觉到你的悲伤，但请……我给你讲一个我的故事。）可知，此处是说"亲爱的，我能感觉到你的悲伤，但请允许我给你讲一个我的故事。"allow"允许"符合题意。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，是固定搭配。本句是祈使句，所以动词用原形。故选I。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：它们完全不同。根据One is kind（一个是善良的）和But the other is unfriendly（但另一个是不友好的）可知，它们完全不同。different"不同的"符合题意。故选E。
（ 4）考查形容词的最高级。句意：即使是最小的事情也会引起他的愤怒。根据But the other is unfriendly，who is full of anger.（但另一个是不友好的，充满了愤怒。）可知，此处是说"即使是最小的事情也会引起他的愤怒。"smallest"最小的"符合题意。故选B。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：我很难和这些老虎一起生活，它们都试图控制我。根据 they both try to control me.（它们都试图控制我。）可知，此处是说"我很难和这些老虎一起生活。"difficult"困难的"符合题意。故选K。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：我喂的那个。根据I always give food to the kind tiger，but try to starve the unfriendly one to make it die.（我总是给善良的老虎食物，但尽量饿死不友好的老虎。）可知，此处是说"我喂的那个。"feed"喂"符合题意。故选G。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：汤姆发现他的心里也有两只老虎。根据Can you guess there are always two tigers in my heart？（你能猜到我心里总有两只老虎吗？）可知，此处是说"汤姆发现他的心里也有两只老虎。"heart"心"符合题意。故选A。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：然而，想到他们度过的美好时光，他重重地摇了摇头。根据Oh，no!I won't let this tiger control me.（哦，不！我不会让这只老虎控制我。）可知，汤姆重重地摇了摇头。heavily"重重地"符合题意。故选H。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：它看起来如此可爱，仿佛他的朋友迈克正伸手拥抱他。根据It looked so lovely as if his friend Mike were reaching his arms to…him.（它看起来如此可爱，仿佛他的朋友迈克正伸手……他。）可知，此处是说"它看起来如此可爱，仿佛他的朋友迈克正伸手拥抱他。"hug"拥抱"符合题意。故选F。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：突然，汤姆像闪电般冲向迈克家。根据Suddenly Tom rushed to Mike's home like a….（突然，汤姆像……般冲向迈克家。）可知，此处是说"突然，汤姆像闪电般冲向迈克家。"flash"闪电"符合题意。故选L。
本文通过祖父讲述内心两只老虎的寓言，引导汤姆理解仇恨的负面影响。最终汤姆选择主动修复友谊，与朋友迈克和解，体现了控制情绪、选择善意的重要性。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
45.【解析】My Happiest Moment One of the happiest moments in my life is when respect is shared mutually，like a beautiful flower blooming in the garden of human connection.（我一生中最快乐的时刻之一就是互相尊重，就像一朵美丽的花盛开在人际关系的花园里。）
It happened during a group project at school.We had different opinions on how to proceed，and initially，there were some heated discussions.But instead of arguing，I chose to listen patiently.I respected their ideas.When I shared my thoughts with respect and humility，I saw a change in their eyes.【高分句型一】They listened，and in turn，respected me.It was like a warm sun melting the ice between us.At that moment，I realized that respect is a two-way street，and this mutual understanding filled my heart with indescribable joy.（经历）
This moment will always be engraved in my memory as my happiest one.【高分句型二】（感受）
【高分句型一】
When I shared my thoughts with respect and humility，I saw a change in their eyes.。当我带着尊重和谦卑分享我的想法时，我看到了他们眼中的变化。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
This moment will always be engraved in my memory as my happiest one.这一刻将永远铭刻在我的记忆中，是我最幸福的时刻。被动语态。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页
一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
A.What have you done to improve it？
B.We'll have to study harder for exams.
C.Shall we do something to thank them？
D.I still remember my first day at school.
E.Anyway，it was worth your time and efforts.
F.Do you have any special memories at school？
A：Time goes by quickly.It's hard to believe that we are going to graduate from school.
B：You're right.（1）______I was interested in everything here.
A：Me，too.And we got used to the school life here soon.
B：That's true.（2）______
A：Yes.I remember winning a prize in the singing competition in Grade 7.I used to be a shy girl，but Ms Wu advised me to challenge myself and taught me a lot.I spent a long time preparing for it.
B：（3）______
A：I think so.What about you？
B：I was poor in physics in Grade 8，but now I've become better at it.
A：（4）______
B：I started by taking notes carefully，and then I tried to do some exercises every day.Mr Wang has encouraged me and given me so much help when I have difficulty.
A：I see.I think we are lucky to meet these teachers.They've made us become better.
B：You're right.（5）______
A：Sounds great.Let's think about it when the exams are over.
B：OK.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Food waste is a global issue that needs our immediate attention.Here are some ways to help you save food and avoid waste.
First，plan your meals.（1）______ This way，you only buy what you need and are less likely to have extra food that goes bad.Make a shopping list based on your meal plan and stick to it when you go to the supermarket.
Second，learn to store food properly.（2）______ For example，some fruits and vegetables should be kept in the refrigerator，while others are better at room temperature.Understanding the right storage conditions can help prolong the freshness of food and prevent it from spoiling quickly.
Third，control your portion sizes.When serving food，especially at home or in a cafeteria，don't take or serve more than you can eat.（3）______ It's also a good idea to use smaller plates and bowls，which can give you the visual impression that you have a full meal even with less food.
Finally，get creative with leftovers.（4）______ You can turn yesterday's roast chicken into a delicious chicken salad，or use leftover vegetables to make a hearty soup.By doing this，you not only reduce waste but also get to enjoy a variety of dishes.
Saving food is not only beneficial for our wallets but also for the environment.（5）______
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Different types of food require different storage methods.
B.If you have leftovers，don't just throw them away.
C.Before you go shopping，think about what you want to eat for the next few days.
D.Let's all take action and make a difference.
E.You can estimate the appropriate amount based on the number of people eating.
F.Eating too much food at a time is bad for your health.
6.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
7.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
8.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
9.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
10.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
三、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。
11.—My class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes，you sang of all，Li Wen.（ ）
A. most beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautiful
12.Not only Tom but also his brother a few big cities since they came to China.（ ）
A. visited B. has visited C. have visited
13.Confucius was a great thinker had many great ideas about human nature and behavior.（ ）
A. who B. which C. when
14.Look!There a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.（ ）
A. is B. are C. was
15.—Your stamps are so fantastic.Could you please tell me ？
—Oh，I bought them in the post office next to the bank.（ ）
A. why you bought them B. where did you buy them
C. where you bought them
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
I remember the year when I was seven years old.I(16) a pretty hair clip from a girl in my dance class.My(17) found the shiny clip was not bought by them.So they sat me down on the floor of our study and explained(18) what I had done was wrong.What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.
More than thirty years on，the lesson has reminded me a lot.I've never taken(19) that was not mine away.Once，I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I'd tried on and then I(20) gave it back.But that gave me the feeling of shame for months.
Though my childhood memories are not(21)，such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind.They provided a standard of good(22)：to put myself in others' shoes and to control my greed（贪欲）.
The social environment in the coming age(23) each generation's value，but families have the deeper effect on children.The right values from our parents can finally lead us to(24) .
I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so，even though sometimes my opinions are different from theirs.I believe in(25) because my parents set me good examples.They cure the sick and visit the lonely.I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society.Good values from my family have shaped me.And I will pass them on to my kids.
16.A. borrowed B. discovered C. stole
17.A. friends B. parents C. teachers
18.A. why B. where C. how
19.A. everything B. nothing C. anything
20.A. quickly B. simply C. happily
21.A. wonderful B. clear C. funny
22.A. abilities B. qualities C. services
23.A. confirms B. decides C. influences
24.A. look up B. grow up C. turn up
25.A. kindness B. fitness C. carefulness
五、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.A：Hi，Tony.What are those yellow and black animals in that cage（笼子）？
B：They are cheetahs（猎豹）.
A：（1）______？
B：They are from Africa.Cheetahs are becoming fewer and fewer.
A：（2）______？
B：Because their habitats（栖息地） are getting worse and worse.
A：（3）______？
B：We can do many things to protect them.For example，we should protect forests because they live in them.
A：What else should we do？
B：Many are killed for their beautiful fur.So，we shouldn't buy things（4）______their fur.
A：You're right.If we don't buy things made of their fur，no more cheetahs will be killed.
B：（5）______？
A：I visit the zoo about twice a month.On the one hand，I like animals.On the other hand，it's a good way to give money for protecting animals.
B：That's really a good idea.I'll visit zoos more often from now on.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A
The Secret Garden
The Secret Garden written by Frances Hodgson Burnett first came out in 1911 and soon became the bestseller at that time.In1993，it was first filmed into a movie.
Here is the introduction of the main characters in the book. Mary is un unloved girl born in India.Her parents are rich but mean.They show neither their care nor love to Mary.Her stay in England makes her a happy girl.Dickon is born in a very poor family in England.He is strong and healthy.Everyone likes him.He has a good time in the secret garden with Mary.Colin is Mary's cousin who lives in England.He is born in a rich family.He is unhealthy and always stays in his room.Mary and Dickon help him to feel the nature and become better.
Page 1 Contents（目录）
Chapter 1 Mary Goes to England page 3
Chapter 2 Mary Makes a Friend page 8
Chapter 3 Mary Hears a Strange Cry page 15
Chapter 4 Mary Finds a Secret Garden page 19
Chapter 5 Mary Meets Dickon page 26
Chapter 6 Mary Discovers Colin page 33
Chapter 7 Mary and Colin Become Friends page 42
Chapter 8 Mary Argues with Colin page 47
Chapter 9 Colin Gets Better page 54
New Words List page 61～ page 65
Page 2
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
27.Who is born in a rich family in England？ ______
A. Mary. B. Dickon. C. Colin. D. Burnett.
28.What is the story on page 20？ ______
A. Mary Makes a Friend. B. Mary Finds a Secret Garden.
C. Mary Meets Dickon. D. Mary Discovers Colin.
29.How many pages is the New Words List in the book？ ______
A. 4. B. 5. C. 61. D. 65.
30.Where is the text most probably taken from？ ______
A. A book. B. A letter. C. A website. D. An ad.
31.What can we know from the two pages？ ______
A. The Secret Garden first came out in 1993.
B. There are 10 chapters in the book.
C. Dickon is unhealthy and always stays in his room.
D. Mary is the main character in the book.
B
①Did you take part in a camp this summer？There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same.To choose which camp is best for you，first you must do a bit of research.
② Maybe you've never thought about it before，but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity，challenge and growth.
③ Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special.It also makes you special because other kids don't have the same opportunity.For example，if you are interested in writing，then you can choose to join a journalism（新闻） camp.You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.
④ Challenge means you are given a task.You must finish the task and succeed in handling the challenge.Then you will have a sense of achievement.For example，you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps.If you pass the exam，then you will receive a certificate（证书） to become a real lifeguard.
⑤ This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth.It doesn't mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful.It means seeing yourself improve，learning something new and doing something you didn't know or believe you could do before.It also means becoming more confident in yourself.
⑥ So in the future when choosing your next summer camp，remember to ask yourself：Is it a special opportunity？Is it a challenge？Will I grow？
⑦ But what about friendship，fun and joy？These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
32.What's the function（作用） of the first paragraph？ ______
A. To lead into the topic.
B. To list different kinds of summer camps.
C. To encourage readers to take part in summer camps.
D. To tell readers about the writer's summer camp experience.
33.What are the three main goals of a great summer camp according to the text？ ______
A. Friendship，fun and joy.
B. Opportunity，challenge and growth.
C. Opportunity，challenge and growing taller.
D. Meeting famous people，getting certificates and having fun.
34.What does the underlined word"handling"in the passage probably mean？ ______
A. Meeting. B. Creating.
C. Getting away from. D. Dealing with.
35.Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
36.What's the main purpose of this passage？ ______
A. To introduce different kinds of summer camps.
B. To explain what makes a great summer camp.
C. To tell us how to make friends at summer camps.
D. To show us how to get certificates at summer camps.
七、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Researchers have discovered over 300 new ancient drawings in the Nazca Desert in Peru.They used Artificial Intelligence （AI） and drones（无人机） to help them find the drawings made by the Nazca people，who lived in the area over 2，000 years ago.
The Nazca Lines（纳斯卡线） are a famous group of huge ancient drawings in the desert in southern Peru.The drawings are called geoglyphs（地理符号）.The Nazca Lines include many different kinds of geoglyphs，from simple shapes to pictures of animals and plants.Many of the lines are long，and can only be fully seen from the air.
The geoglyphs were first discovered in 1927.Since then，scientists have found around 430 geoglyphs in the area.Now，using AI and drones，researchers have found 303 new geoglyphs in just six months.
Most of the new geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered.Many of the new geoglyphs seem to show humans，as well as animals.Some show unusual scenes，including a cut-off head.
When using new technology，the scientists spent lots of time looking at places the AI had suggested.The AI program made a lot of mistakes—for every 36 possible geoglyphs the program found，the researchers discovered about one actual geoglyph.Even so，the new method turned up geoglyphs much faster than the scientists could have managed without drones and AI.
"What used to take three or four years，can now be done in two or three days，"said Johnny Isla，who's in charge of studying the Nazca Lines for the country of Peru.
The researchers are still trying to find out what the geoglyphs mean.Masato Sakai，who led the research，says the new discoveries are helping scientists learn more.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
37.The Nazca Lines are a famous group of huge ancient geoglyphs in the desert in southern Peru. ______
38.Scientists found 430 new geoglyphs by using AI and drones in six months. ______
39.Most of the geoglyphs discovered in the past are bigger than the newly found ones. ______
40.In every place AI suggested，scientists could find a new geoglyph. ______
41.The researchers have found out the meanings of the geoglyphs with the help of new technology. ______
八、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.（1）______ How often do you exercise？A new study finds that most kids aged 12 to 15 aren't getting enough physical activity.As a result，they are putting on weight and having more health problems than before.
（ 2）______ First，exercise can help your mind.Getting plenty of physical activity might help you worry less and sleep better at night.You may even learn better in school.Second，exercise helps your body.Physical activity can make your body strong.It can also keep you at a healthy weight.
（ 3）______ In this way，you can have more time to do exercise.Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.Then you will enjoy your life more.
（ 4）______ Interest is the best teacher.There are many kinds of sports you can choose from.You can choose the traditional sports，such as basketball，soccer，or baseball.Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them.
（ 5）______ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give up.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Stay away from the screen.
B.Exercise with others together.
C.Exercise helps in two ways.
D.Doing exercise is good for us.
E.Teens are not as healthy as they used to be.
F.Find a sport you are interest.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
According to a new study，most teens aren't doing enough exercise as before.As a result，they are becoming fatter and（6）______ than before.Exercise can help your mind.You might worry less and sleep better at night （7）______ you get plenty of physical activity.In return，it helps you study better in school.Exercise can also help your body get（8）______ and keep you in good shape.You can find more time to do exercise by（9）______ away from the screen.You can do the sport you are interested in.Finding（10）______ to exercise together can also be helpful.
九、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43.Every summer，Serena spends two weeks at Green Farm's horseback riding camp.Last year，Serena and her favourite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course （障碍赛赛道） race.
"I can't wait to ride Piper，"Serena told Rose，her coach.Rose advised Serena to ride Harley instead of Piper.Because Piper is for new riders as one of the best-behaved horses.
At first，Serena felt scared at the sight of Harley，the tallest horse，but she stayed hopeful.As she was trying to ride Harley，he threw Serena off.
"I'm scared of Harley.He's too hard to control，"Serena told Rose.
"Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back，"Rose explained."He's pretty scared，too.But if you trust him，he will trust you."
Serena decided that it was time for a fresh start."I know you're afraid of me.But we can become friends，"she talked to Harley softly.After a while，Harley calmed down，and Serena realized she was also feeling calmer.She then led Harley for a walk so that he could get used to being with her and following her directions.
Soon，Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each other grew.By the end of the first week，they completed the obstacle course together.
On the final day of the camp was the big race.Serena confidently climbed onto Harley.Harley，sensing the excitement，ran through the course like a madman and easily won.The other horses were just no match for Harley.
Rose handed Serena the winner's trophy（奖杯） with a wink（眨眼）.Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to challenge herself to be a better rider.
Serena hugged Rose and then took the trophy，and a carrot，over to Harley.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Where does Serena spend two weeks every summer？ ______
(2) Who is Rose？ ______
(3) How did Serena feel when she first saw Harley？ ______
(4) When did Serena and Harley complete the obstacle course the first time？ ______
(5) What made Serena suddenly realize that Rose's real purpose？ ______
十、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A.heart B.smallest C.excited D.mad E.different F.hug
G.feed H.heavily I.allow J.lucky K.difficult L.flash
One day，little Tom argued with his best friend，Mike.They failed to control themselves，so the argument turned out to be a fight.Sad and（1）______， Tom went to his grandfather.He promised he wouldn't treat Mike as his friend again.
Grandfather smiled and comforted him softly， "Honey，I can feel your sadness in my heart，but please（2）______me to tell you a story of mine."
As the boy listened carefully，the grandfather went on， "Can you guess there are always two tigers in my heart？They are quite（3）______.One is kind，who always makes me get on well with everything.But the other is unfriendly，who is full of anger.Even the（4）______ thing will lead to his anger.It is（5）______ for me to live with these tigers and they both try to control me."
The boy asked， "Which tiger always controls you？"
The old man answered， "The one that I（6）______ .I always give food to the kind tiger，but try to starve（使挨饿） the unfriendly one to make it die.So I have many friends now."
Tom found there were two tigers in his（7）______， too.One was asking him to break up with his best friend.However，when thinking of the wonderful time they had，he shook his head（8）______ ."Oh，no!I won't let this tiger control me."At that time，the other tiger came.It looked so lovely as if his friend Mike were reaching his arms to（9）______him.
Suddenly Tom rushed to Mike's home like a（10）______ .To his surprise，on the way，he met Mike，who happened to hurry to him.They forgave（原谅） each other，because both of them knew nothing was more important than their friendship.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
45.每个人的一生都会有许多开心的时刻，它可能是在你实现了某个目标后，可能是在与亲朋好友共度美好时光时，也可能是在一次充满惊喜的经历当中。学校英语广播站正在征集以"My Happiest Moment"为主题的文稿，回忆一下你最开心的人生时刻，向大家分享你的故事并谈谈你的感受。
写作要求：
（1）内容包括以上提示信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（2）书写规范，卷面整洁，词数90—100；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
My Happiest Moment
_____
1~5.【解析】（ 1）根据后句"I was interested in everything here."（我对这里的一切都很感兴趣）可知此处是回忆在学校的经历，选项D.I still remember my first day at school.（我仍然记得我在学校的第一天）符合语境，故选D。
（ 2）根据后句"Yes.I remember winning a prize in the singing competition in Grade 7."（是的。我记得在七年级的歌唱比赛中获奖了）可知此处是询问对方在学校是否有特别的回忆，选项F.Do you have any special memories at school？（你在学校有什么特别的回忆吗）符合语境，故选F。
（ 3）根据前句"I spent a long time preparing for it."（我花了很长时间准备）以及后句"I think so."（我也这么认为）可知此处是评价花费时间和精力是值得的，选项E.Anyway，it was worth your time and efforts.（不管怎样，你的时间和精力都是值得的）符合语境，故选E。
（ 4）根据前句"but now I've become better at it."（但现在我变得更擅长了）以及后句"I started by taking notes carefully..."（我从认真记笔记开始……）可知此处是询问对方如何进步的，选项A.What have you done to improve it？（你做了什么来提高它）符合语境，故选A。
（ 5）根据前句"They've made us become better."（他们让我们变得更好）以及后句"Sounds great.Let's think about it when the exams are over."（听起来不错。考试结束后我们再考虑吧）可知此处是提议做些事情感谢老师，选项C.Shall we do something to thank them？（我们做点什么来感谢他们好吗）符合语境，故选C。
该对话主要讲述了两位即将毕业的学生关于校园生活的回忆与交流。他们先是感慨时光飞逝，即将毕业；接着回忆起刚入学时的情景，以及各自在学校的特别经历——一位提到七年级歌唱比赛获奖及老师的鼓励，另一位分享了八年级物理成绩从差到好的进步过程和老师的帮助；最后，两人认同遇到的老师让自己变得更好，并提议考试结束后做些事情感谢老师。整体内容围绕校园回忆、老师的帮助以及对老师的感恩展开。
考查补全对话。注意结合上下文语境，选出正确答案。
6~10.【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前一句"First，plan your meals."（首先，规划你的饮食。）以及后一句"This way，you only buy what you need"（这样，你只买你需要的东西）提到了饮食，C选项"Before you go shopping，think about what you want to eat for the next few days."（在你去购物之前，想想接下来几天你想吃什么），既承接了规划饮食的话题，又引出只买所需食物的内容，故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前一句"Second，learn to store food properly."（其次，学会正确储存食物）提到了如何储存食物，A选项"Different types of food require different storage methods."（不同类型的食物需要不同的储存方法），进一步解释了如何正确储存食物，后面的例子"For example，some fruits and vegetables should be kept in the refrigerator，while others are better at room temperature."（例如，有些水果和蔬菜应该保存在冰箱里，而另一些则最好在室温下保存。）也说明了不同食物储存方式不同，故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前一句"Third，control your portion sizes.When serving food，especially at home or in a cafeteria，don't take or serve more than you can eat."（第三，控制你的份量。当提供食物时，特别是在家或自助餐厅，不要拿或提供超过你能吃的量）提到了控制份量，E选项"You can estimate the appropriate amount based on the number of people eating"（你可以根据进食的人数估计合适的量），是对如何控制份量的进一步说明，故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前一句"Finally，get creative with leftovers."（最后，对剩菜要有创意），B选项"If you have leftovers，don't just throw them away."（如果你有剩菜，不要只是把它们扔掉），引出对剩菜进行处理的话题，后面的例子"You can turn yesterday's roast chicken into a delicious chicken salad，or use leftover vegetables to make a hearty soup."也说明了如何处理剩菜，故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前一句"Saving food is not only beneficial for our wallets but also for the environment."（节约食物不仅对我们的钱包有益，而且对环境有益）提到了节约食物的好处，D选项"Let's all take action and make a difference"（让我们都采取行动并做出改变），是对全文节约食物呼吁的总结，故选D。
本文强调减少食物浪费是全球性紧迫问题，并提出实用建议。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
11.【解析】most beautifully最优美地，副词beautifully的最高级；more beautifully较优美地，副词beautifully的比较级；most beautiful最优美的，形容词beautiful的最高级。根据题干可知，设空处修饰前面的谓语动词sang（唱），所以应用副词beautifully，再由of all（在所有之中）可知，此处应用最高级形式，所以A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
—我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现得很好。
—是的，李文，你唱得最动听在所有选手中。
掌握副词最高级的用法，结合句意，选择正确答案。
12.【解析】句意：自从他们来中国以来，不仅汤姆而且他的弟弟也访问了几个大城市。visited一般过去时；has visited现在完成时（主语为第三人称单数时）；have visited现在完成时（主语为复数时），由since they came to China可知，since常与现在完成时连用，主语为Not only Tom but also his brother,遵循就近原则，所以是has visited。故选B。
13.【解析】在定语从句中，who指人，作主语和宾语；which指物，作主语和宾语；when指时间。根据题干，可知先行词是a great thinker（一位伟大的思想家），指人，做主语，关系代词呀who。
故选：A。
孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人性和行为有许多伟大的思想。
熟悉定语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【解析】A.is是，一般现在时用于主语是单数（除I外）；B.are是，一般现在时用于主语是复数及第二人称单数；C.was是，一般过去时用于主语是单数。在英语中，当使用 "There be" 结构时，谓语动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的主语决定（即"就近原则"）；根据题干，句子描述的是现在的情况，所以时态为一般现在时；本句中离动词最近的主语是a pair of glasses（一副眼镜），其中核心名词是单数形式的pair，因此谓语动词用单数 is。
故选：A。
看！桌子上有一副眼镜和两个盒子。
本题考查There be句型，要求熟悉选项含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【解析】why you bought them你为什么买它们；where you bought them你在哪里买的。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据答语"I bought them in the post office next to the bank"（我是在银行旁边的邮局买的。）可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
—你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你是在哪里买的它们吗？
—哦，我是在银行旁边的邮局买的。
宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
16~25.【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。A.借进；B.发现；C.偷。根据What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.（如果我成为小偷，我会有多么糟糕的结局——人们不再信任我了。）可知，说的是如果成为小偷，故讲述我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。故选C。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：我父母发现这个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。A.朋友；B.父母；C.老师。根据my parents told me good values are always in my mind（父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是萦绕在我的脑海里）可知，说的是父母。故选B。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：于是，他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我所做的是错的。A.为什么；B.在哪里；C.如何。根据What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.（如果我成为小偷，我会有多么糟糕的结局——人们不再信任我了。）可知，这里为解释原因。故选A。
（ 4）考查复合不定代词。句意：我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。A.一切；B.什么都没有；C.任何东西。根据give it back（归还它）可知，从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西，为否定句，故用anything。故选C。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：有一次，我戴着一副试戴过的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后我很快就把它还给了他。A.快速地；B.简单地；C.快乐地。根据I've never taken...that was not mine away（我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的......）可知，我戴着一副试戴过的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后我很快就把它还给了他。故选A。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是萦绕在我的脑海里。A.精彩的；B.清晰的；C.搞笑的。根据Though my childhood memories are not...，such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind（虽然我的童年记忆并不......，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是萦绕在我的脑海里）可知，虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是萦绕在我的脑海里。故选B。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为别人着想，控制自己的贪婪。A.能力；B.品质；C.服务。根据my parents told me good values are always in my mind（父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是萦绕在我的脑海里）可知，说的是价值观，故他们提供了一个良好品质的标准。故选B。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更为深远。A.确认；B.决定；C.影响。根据but families have the deeper effect on children（但家庭对孩子的影响更为深远）可知，说的是影响。故选C。
（ 9）考查动词短语。句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。A.查阅；B.长大；C.出现。根据but families have the deeper effect on children（但家庭对孩子的影响更为深远）可知，说的是对孩子的影响，故父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。A.善良；B.健康；C.细心。根据They cure the sick and visit the lonely.I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society.Good values from my family have shaped me.And I will pass them on to my kids.（他们治疗病人，看望孤独的人。我相信努力工作，因为我的父母献身于社会。我家庭的良好价值观塑造了我。我会把它们传给我的孩子。）可知，说的是善良。故选A。
作者七岁时偷拿舞蹈班女孩的发夹被父母教育，深刻认识到盗窃行为的严重后果与道德底线。这次教训使其终身恪守原则——绝不占有他人财物，即便无意过失也会主动纠正并深感羞愧。家庭灌输的换位思考、克制贪念等价值观成为其行为准则，塑造了诚信善良的品格。尽管社会影响世代观念，但父母以身作则传递的正直、奉献精神对其影响更为深远持久。作者坚信真理与善行源于家庭教育，并承诺将这份道德传承给下一代。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【解析】（ 1）根据They are from Africa.（它们来自非洲。）可知，此处是在询问来自哪里。故填Where are they from。
（ 2）根据Because their habitats（栖息地） are getting worse and worse.（因为它们的栖息地变得越来越糟糕。）可知，此处是在询问原因。故填Why are they becoming fewer and fewer。
（ 3）根据We can do many things to protect them.（我们可以做很多事情去保护它们。）可知，此处是在询问自己可以做什么保护动物。故填What can we do to protect them。
（ 4）根据their fur（它们的皮毛）可知，此处是在说明这些物品是由它们的皮毛制作的。be made of表示"由......制作"。故填made of。
（ 5）根据I visit the zoo about twice a month.（我大概每个月去两次动物园。）可知，此处是在询问去动物园的频率。故填How often do you visit the zoo。
本文是Tony跟朋友之间关于动物的一段对话。
根据上下文逻辑给出对应问句或答句补全对话。
27~31.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Colin is Mary's cousin who lives in England.He is born in a rich family.（科林是玛丽在英国的表亲，他出生在一个富裕的家庭。）可知科林出生在一个富裕的家庭。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Chapter 4 Mary Finds a Secret Garden，page 19（第4章玛丽发现了一个秘密花园，第 19页）和Chapter 5 Mary Meets Dickon，page 26（第五章玛丽遇见迪肯，第 26页）可知第20页讲的是玛丽发现了一个秘密花园。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据New Words List，page 61～ page 65（新词表，第61页至第65页）可知新词表有5页。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据Contents（目录）可知这是一本书的目录，判断来自一本书。故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据Contents（目录）中的Mary（玛丽）可知很多都是有关玛丽的事情，推断玛丽是主角。故选D。
本文主要是小说《秘密花园》中的目录和人物简介。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段Did you take part in a camp this summer？There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same.To choose which camp is best for you，first you must do a bit of research.（今年夏天你参加夏令营了吗？有很多夏令营，但并非所有夏令营都是一样的。要选择哪个营地最适合你，首先你必须做一些研究。）可知，第一段的作用是引出话题。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity，challenge and growth.（但每个伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标—机会、挑战和成长。）可知，一个伟大的夏令营的三个主要目标是机遇、挑战和成长。故选B。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Challenge means you are given a task.You must finish the task and succeed in handling the challenge.（挑战意味着你被赋予了一项任务。你必须完成任务并成功处理挑战。）可知，handling意为"处理"，与Dealing with同义。故选D。
（ 4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出话题"要选择哪个营地最适合你，首先你必须做一些研究。"第②段总述了一个伟大的夏令营的三个主要目标是机遇、挑战和成长。第③④⑤段分别介绍三个主要目标机遇、挑战和成长。第⑥⑦段总述正确的目标自然能带来友谊和快乐。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了优秀营地普遍具备三大核心目标—机会、挑战与成长。"解释是什么造就了一个伟大的夏令营。"是本文的主要目的。故选B。
本文主要介绍了优秀营地普遍具备三大核心目标—机会、挑战与成长。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据文中第2段：The Nazca Lines（纳斯卡线） are a famous group of huge ancient drawings in the desert in southern Peru.The drawings are called geoglyphs（地理符号）.（纳斯卡线条是秘鲁南部沙漠中一组著名的巨大古代图画。这些图被称为地理符号。）可知，纳斯卡线条是秘鲁南部沙漠中一组著名的巨大古代地理符号。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据文中第3段：Now，using AI and drones，researchers have found 303 new geoglyphs in just six months.（现在，利用人工智能和无人机，研究人员在短短六个月内发现了303种新的地理符号。）可知，科学家在6个月内通过使用AI和无人机发现了303个新的地理符号，不是430个。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据文中第4段：Most of the new geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered.（大多数新的地理符号比已经发现的要小。）可知，过去发现的地文字大多比新发现的大。故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中第4段：The AI program made a lot of mistakes—for every 36 possible geoglyphs the program found，the researchers discovered about one actual geoglyph.（AI犯了很多错误——对于程序发现的每36个可能的地理标志，研究人员发现了大约一个实际的地理标志。）可知，AI也是会犯错误的，所以说提出的每一个地方，科学家都能发现新的地貌。是不对的。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据文中最后1段：The researchers are still trying to find out what the geoglyphs mean.（研究人员仍在试图找出这些地理符号的含义。）可知，研究人员还未发现了这些地质符号的含义。故填F。
短文说的是秘鲁纳斯卡沙漠新发现超300幅古老地画（geoglyphs），研究者借助人工智能与无人机技术完成探测。这些由2000多年前纳斯卡人创作的图案包含动植物、人类形象及奇特场景，多数尺寸小于已知作品。AI虽误判率高（每36个候选仅1个真实），但使勘测效率大幅提升——过去需三四年的工作现仅需两三天即可完成。新技术组合推动考古突破，目前学者正持续研究这些神秘图案的文化内涵与象征意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据下文A new study finds that most kids aged 12 to 15 aren't getting enough physical activity.As a result，they are putting on weight and having more health problems than before.（一项新的研究发现，大多数12至15岁的孩子没有得到足够的体育锻炼。结果，他们体重增加，健康问题也比以前多了。）可知，本段首句引出话题，随后用研究数据说明青少年健康问题现状。选项E."青少年不如以前健康。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）段落大意题。根据下文First，exercise can help your mind.Getting plenty of physical activity might help you worry less and sleep better at night.You may even learn better in school.Second，exercise helps your body.Physical activity can make your body strong.It can also keep you at a healthy weight.（首先，运动可以帮助你的思维。进行大量的体育活动可能会帮助你减少焦虑，晚上睡得更好。你甚至可能在学校学习得更好。其次，锻炼有助于你的身体。体育活动可以使你的身体强壮。它还能让你保持健康的体重。）可知，本段分两点说明运动益处。选项C."运动在两方面有帮助。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据下文In this way，you can have more time to do exercise.Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.（这样，你可以有更多的时间做运动。医生称看电视或玩电子游戏为屏幕时间。）可知，本段核心是控制屏幕使用。选项A."远离屏幕。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据下文Interest is the best teacher.There are many kinds of sports you can choose from.（兴趣是最好的老师。有很多种运动你可以选择。）可知，首句Interest is the best teacher.（兴趣是最好的老师。）点明主题，后文列举篮球等具体运动项目。选项D."找到你感兴趣的运动。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）段落大意题。根据下文Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.（找一个朋友或家人和你一起锻炼。）可知，说明集体锻炼的优势。选项B."与他人一起锻炼。"符合语境。故选B。
（6）细节理解题。根据第一段A new study finds that most kids aged 12 to 15 aren't getting enough physical activity.As a result，they are putting on weight and having more health problems than before.（一项新的研究发现，大多数12至15岁的孩子没有得到足够的体育锻炼。结果，他们体重增加，健康问题也比以前多了。）可知，结果，他们比以前更胖、更不健康了。unhealthier更不健康的，是比较级。故填unhealthier。
（7）细节理解题。根据第二段Getting plenty of physical activity might help you worry less and sleep better at night.（进行大量的体育活动可能会帮助你减少焦虑，晚上睡得更好。）可知，如果你有充足的体力活动，你可能会少担心，晚上睡得更好。if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
（8）细节理解题。根据第二段Second，exercise helps your body.Physical activity can make your body strong.It can also keep you at a healthy weight.（其次，锻炼有助于你的身体。体育活动可以使你的身体强壮。它还能让你保持健康的体重。）可知，锻炼还可以帮助你的身体变得强壮，保持良好的身材。故填strong。
（9）细节理解题。根据第三段Stay away from the screen.In this way，you can have more time to do exercise.（远离屏幕。这样，你可以有更多的时间做运动。）可知，是远离屏幕（stay away from the screen）。by doing通过做某事。故填staying。
（10）细节理解题。根据第五段Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.（找一个朋友或家人和你一起锻炼。）可知，是找某人一起去锻炼，somebody某人。故填somebody。
本文主要讨论了青少年缺乏锻炼的问题。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
43.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every summer，Serena spends two weeks at Green Farm's horseback riding camp.（每年夏天，Serena都会在Green Farm的骑马营地度过两周。）可知，Serena每年夏天在Green Farm的骑马营地度过两周。故答案为At Green Farm's horseback riding camp.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Serena told Rose，her coach（Serena告诉她的教练Rose）可知，Rose是Serena的教练。故答案为She is Serena's coach.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段At first，Serena felt scared at the sight of Harley，the tallest horse，but she stayed hopeful.（起初，Serena看到最高的Harley时感到害怕，但她仍然抱有希望。）可知，Serena第一次见到Harley时感到害怕但充满希望。故答案为Scared but hopeful.
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段By the end of the first week，they completed the obstacle course together.（到第一周结束时，他们一起完成了障碍赛。）可知，Serena和Harley第一次完成障碍赛是在第一周结束时。故答案为By the end of the first week.
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Rose handed Serena the winner's trophy（奖杯） with a wink（眨眼）.Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to challenge herself to be a better rider.（Rose眨了眨眼，把冠军奖杯递给了Serena。Serena突然意识到，Rose希望她挑战自己，成为一名更好的骑手。）可知，让Serena突然意识到Rose的真正目的是因为Rose眨眼。故答案为Rose's wink.
本文讲述了Serena在Green Farm的骑马营地的事情。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
44.【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：汤姆又伤心又生气，去找爷爷。根据One day，little Tom argued with his best friend，Mike.They failed to control themselves，so the argument turned out to be a fight.（一天，小汤姆和他最好的朋友迈克吵架了。他们无法控制自己，所以争论变成了一场战斗。）可知，此处是说"汤姆又伤心又生气，去找爷爷。"mad"生气的"符合题意。故选D。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：亲爱的，我能感觉到你的悲伤，但请允许我给你讲一个我的故事。根据Honey，I can feel your sadness in my heart，but please…me to tell you a story of mine.（亲爱的，我能感觉到你的悲伤，但请……我给你讲一个我的故事。）可知，此处是说"亲爱的，我能感觉到你的悲伤，但请允许我给你讲一个我的故事。"allow"允许"符合题意。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，是固定搭配。本句是祈使句，所以动词用原形。故选I。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：它们完全不同。根据One is kind（一个是善良的）和But the other is unfriendly（但另一个是不友好的）可知，它们完全不同。different"不同的"符合题意。故选E。
（ 4）考查形容词的最高级。句意：即使是最小的事情也会引起他的愤怒。根据But the other is unfriendly，who is full of anger.（但另一个是不友好的，充满了愤怒。）可知，此处是说"即使是最小的事情也会引起他的愤怒。"smallest"最小的"符合题意。故选B。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：我很难和这些老虎一起生活，它们都试图控制我。根据 they both try to control me.（它们都试图控制我。）可知，此处是说"我很难和这些老虎一起生活。"difficult"困难的"符合题意。故选K。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：我喂的那个。根据I always give food to the kind tiger，but try to starve the unfriendly one to make it die.（我总是给善良的老虎食物，但尽量饿死不友好的老虎。）可知，此处是说"我喂的那个。"feed"喂"符合题意。故选G。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：汤姆发现他的心里也有两只老虎。根据Can you guess there are always two tigers in my heart？（你能猜到我心里总有两只老虎吗？）可知，此处是说"汤姆发现他的心里也有两只老虎。"heart"心"符合题意。故选A。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：然而，想到他们度过的美好时光，他重重地摇了摇头。根据Oh，no!I won't let this tiger control me.（哦，不！我不会让这只老虎控制我。）可知，汤姆重重地摇了摇头。heavily"重重地"符合题意。故选H。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：它看起来如此可爱，仿佛他的朋友迈克正伸手拥抱他。根据It looked so lovely as if his friend Mike were reaching his arms to…him.（它看起来如此可爱，仿佛他的朋友迈克正伸手……他。）可知，此处是说"它看起来如此可爱，仿佛他的朋友迈克正伸手拥抱他。"hug"拥抱"符合题意。故选F。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：突然，汤姆像闪电般冲向迈克家。根据Suddenly Tom rushed to Mike's home like a….（突然，汤姆像……般冲向迈克家。）可知，此处是说"突然，汤姆像闪电般冲向迈克家。"flash"闪电"符合题意。故选L。
本文通过祖父讲述内心两只老虎的寓言，引导汤姆理解仇恨的负面影响。最终汤姆选择主动修复友谊，与朋友迈克和解，体现了控制情绪、选择善意的重要性。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
45.【解析】My Happiest Moment One of the happiest moments in my life is when respect is shared mutually，like a beautiful flower blooming in the garden of human connection.（我一生中最快乐的时刻之一就是互相尊重，就像一朵美丽的花盛开在人际关系的花园里。）
It happened during a group project at school.We had different opinions on how to proceed，and initially，there were some heated discussions.But instead of arguing，I chose to listen patiently.I respected their ideas.When I shared my thoughts with respect and humility，I saw a change in their eyes.【高分句型一】They listened，and in turn，respected me.It was like a warm sun melting the ice between us.At that moment，I realized that respect is a two-way street，and this mutual understanding filled my heart with indescribable joy.（经历）
This moment will always be engraved in my memory as my happiest one.【高分句型二】（感受）
【高分句型一】
When I shared my thoughts with respect and humility，I saw a change in their eyes.。当我带着尊重和谦卑分享我的想法时，我看到了他们眼中的变化。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
This moment will always be engraved in my memory as my happiest one.这一刻将永远铭刻在我的记忆中，是我最幸福的时刻。被动语态。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页
同课章节目录