Section Ⅴ Extended reading &Project
Step One:Pre-reading
According to the title and the picture,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
According to the title “Forrest Gump”,I think this passage may mainly talk about a film and its excerpt.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
What is the main idea of the passage
A.What Forrest Gump and Jenny did on the school bus.
B.What happened to Forrest Gump on the school bus.
C.Why Forrest Gump went to school by school bus.
D.How to make good friends on the school bus.
答案 B
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Part 1 *Mrs Gump and Forrest 1.wait for the school bus. *The bus 2.pulls up and Forrest walks to the steps of the bus. *Mrs Gump 3.waves to Forrest as the bus drives away.
Part 2 *Forrest walks down the bus and 4.looks around. *The boys and a larger girl don’t let him sit beside them. *Forrest looks back at Jenny Curran and 5.sits down next to her.
Part 3 *Jenny puts her hand out toward Forrest. *Forrest reaches over and 6.shakes her hand. *Jenny and Forrest are like 7.peas and carrots.
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why does Forrest refuse to get on the bus at first
A.He is afraid of the bus driver.
B.He doesn’t want to go to school.
C.His mother told him not to take rides from strangers.
D.He doesn’t know how to get on the bus.
2.What does Forrest mean by “Well,now we aren’t strangers anymore”
A.He is trying to make the bus driver laugh.
B.He believes that introducing themselves makes them no longer strangers.
C.He wants to avoid following his mother’s advice.
D.He is trying to impress the bus driver.
3.Why does Jenny invite Forrest to sit next to her
A.She feels sorry for him.
B.She wants to make a new friend.
C.She notices that no one else lets him sit down.
D.She is curious about his shoes.
4.What does Forrest mean by “Momma says stupid is as stupid does”
A.Intelligence is determined by actions,not by appearance.
B.His mother thinks he is not stupid.
C.He doesn’t understand what Jenny is asking.
D.He is trying to avoid answering Jenny’s question.
答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.Forrest looks to the other side where a boy sits alone on a larger seat.
学会断句:本句为复合句。主句为Forrest looks to the other side;where a boy sits alone on a larger seat是定语从句,修饰“the other side”。
尝试翻译:福雷斯特看向另一边,一个男孩独自坐在一个更大的座位上。
2.I,I...don’t recall what I got for my first Christmas and I don’t know when I went on my first outdoor picnic.
学会断句:此句是由and连接的并列复合句。and前面的句子含有一个由what引导的宾语从句,and后面的句子含有一个由when引导的宾语从句。
尝试翻译:我,我……不记得收到的第一份圣诞礼物是什么,也不记得第一次户外野餐是什么时候。
Ⅱ.翻转课堂(课文语法填空)
On the first day of school,Forrest Gump 1.took (take) the bus ride as soon as the bus pulled 2.up at the bus stop after saying goodbye to his mother.3.Getting (get) on the bus,he was told that the seats 4.were taken (take) by several boys,one of 5.whom even looked 6.angrily (angry) at him when Forrest looked at the other side where the boy sat alone on a 7.larger (large) seat.At that time,a girl 8.named (name) Jenny Curran about Forrest’s age asked him to sit down next to her.They had a conversation all the way to school.On 9.arrival/arriving (arrive),Jenny put her hand out toward Forrest and he also reached over and shook her hand.From that day on,Forrest felt that they were together 10.like peas and carrots.
[核心单词·练通]
1.despite prep.即使,尽管
2.event n.事件;活动
3.wave vi.& vt.挥手,招手;挥舞
n.海浪;大量涌现
4.recall vt.& vi.回想,回忆起
[阅读单词·识记]
1.recollect vt.& vi.记起,回忆起
2.angel n.天使;善人
3.dandy adj.非常好的,极佳的
4.crooked adj.不直的,弯曲的
5.arrow n.箭;箭头
6.pea n.豌豆
[拓展单词·用活]
1.personality n.性格,个性;气质
personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的
personally adv.就个人而言;亲自
2.major adj.主要的,重要的
majority n.多数;大多数
[重点短语·再现]
1.pull up停车,停止
2.do one’s very best 尽某人最大努力
3.from that day on从那天起
4.come along向前走;快点;跟随,跟着来
5.step up走上前去
6.take one’s seat坐下
7.take rides搭乘(车)
8.like peas and carrots形影不离
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] where引导定语从句
[教材原句] Forrest looks to the other side where a boy sits alone on a larger seat.
福雷斯特看向另一边,一个男孩独自坐在一个更大的座位上。
2.[句型公式] 助动词do强调谓语动词
[教材原句] But,I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 但是,我的确记得我第一次听到这个世界上最甜美的声音。
1.major adj.主要的,重要的 vi.主修,专攻 n.主修科目;专业 ·majority n.大部分,多数
教材原文 He sees,and sometimes influences,some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 20th century.
20世纪下半叶美国发生的一些重大事件,他是亲历者,有几次他还对这些大事件产生了影响。
感知 语言先输入
①She majored in computer science,which helped her secure a job in a top IT company.
她主修计算机科学,这帮助她在顶尖的IT公司找到了一份工作。
②A majority of the students,who were eager to learn,participated actively in the discussion.
大多数学生都积极参与了讨论,他们渴望学习。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)major in 主修
(2)in the/a majority 占多数
a/the majority of 多数的
[名师指津] “a/the majority of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致;the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The majority(major) of people attending the lecture are students and girls are in the majority.
②Women are in the majority in this profession,making up over 60% of the workforce.
③She decided to major in biology,hoping to pursue a career in medical research.
她决定主修生物学,希望从事医学研究的职业。
④With the majority of the team working tirelessly,the project was completed ahead of schedule.
由于大部分团队成员不懈努力,项目提前完成。
2.pull up停车,停止
教材原文 The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school.
在冈普太太帮福雷斯特为第一天上学做准备时,校车停了下来。
感知 语言先输入
①The train pulled into the station,with passengers eagerly waiting to board.
火车驶入车站停下,乘客们急切地等待上车。
②Pulling through the difficult times,she emerged stronger and more determined than ever.
度过困难时期后,她变得比以往更坚强、更坚定。
记牢 知识再梳理
pull down 拆掉;摧毁
pull into 驶入……后停下
pull in (火车等)开进站
pull out 脱离;退出;离站
pull on 匆忙穿上
pull through 恢复健康;渡过难关
pull together 齐心协力,通力合作
运用 用pull短语完成语段
The train pulled in and the old couple got off.To their surprise,some buildings they were once familiar with had been pulled down.Just then a taxi pulled up in front of them and a young man jumped out and waved to them.He said it was with their help that he pulled through.
火车进站了,那对老夫妇下了车。让他们吃惊的是,一些他们曾经熟悉的建筑被拆除了。就在这时,一辆出租车停在他们面前。一个年轻人跳下车向他们招手。他说他是在他们的帮助下才渡过难关的。
3.句型公式:助动词do/does/did强调谓语动词
教材原文 But,I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
但是,我的确记得我第一次听到这个世界上最甜美的声音。
句中do remember为“助动词do+动词原形”,构成强调句。
感知 语言先输入
①I do hope my suggestions can be of great help to you.(建议信)
我真的希望我的建议能对你有很大的帮助。
②No wonder he is so sleepy.He did watch TV for the whole night.
难怪他这么困。他确实看了一整晚的电视。
记牢 知识再梳理
“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句,意为“确实;的确;一定”,用来加强谓语动词的语气。但须符合以下条件:
(1)句子是肯定句;
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时;
(3)只能用来强调谓语动词,若强调主语、宾语、状语等,则应用It is/was...that/who...进行强调。
运用 完成句子
①We do believe that China shall continue to stride forward despite risks and disasters.
我们的确相信不管遇到什么风险、什么灾难,中国一定能够继续前进。
②If you have a job,do devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.
如果你有一份工作,一定要全身心投入,最终你会成功的。
③The trip along the Yangtze River did make me learn a lot about the history of China.
长江之行确实让我了解了很多关于中国的历史。
片段巩固(电影节)用major;pull together;“助动词did+谓语动词”完成片段
电影节确实吸引了大量观众,在全城掀起了热潮,许多主修电影学的参与者称赞了导演们的创意,活动不仅展示了多元文化,还激励了年轻电影人追逐梦想,每个人通力合作,赢得了这次电影节的成功。
The film festival 1.did attract a large audience,generating excitement across the city.Many attendees,who 2.majored in film studies,praised the creativity of the directors.Not only did the event showcase diverse cultures,but it also inspired young filmmakers to pursue their dreams.Everyone 3.pulled together and made the film festival a success.
高考热点微练
Ⅰ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.The school is organizing a cultural event next week.n.活动
2.He is such an angel for helping me with my work.n.善人
3.Follow the arrow signs to find the exit.n.箭头
4.Many students choose to major in business for better career opportunities.vi.主修
Ⅱ.选出wave词性和词义
A.vi.挥手,招手 B.n.海浪 C.vt.挥舞
1.She waved at her friend across the street.A
2.The fans waved their flags enthusiastically during the match.C
3.A huge wave crashed onto the shore.B
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共6分)
1.Despite (尽管) the heavy rain,they continued their journey without any hesitation or complaints.
2.Climate change has become a major (主要的) concern for governments and organizations around the world.
3.The school is hosting a cultural event (活动) next week to celebrate traditional art and music.
4.She waved /weIv/ goodbye to her friends as the train slowly left the crowded station.
5.I can’t recollect / rek lekt/ the exact details of the meeting,but I remember it was important.
6.Follow the arrow on the map to find the hidden treasure buried near the tree.
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共4分)
1.Her cheerful personality (person) made her popular among her classmates and teachers.
2.This is a personal (person) matter,so I prefer to handle it privately without interference.
3.Personally(person),I think this decision will benefit the entire team in the long run.
4.The majority(major) of the students agreed to participate in the upcoming school event.
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1分,共6分)
come along,step up,pull up,from that day on,take one’s seat,do one’s very best
1.The car pulled up in front of the house,and the driver waited patiently.
2.She promised to do her very best to complete the project before the deadline.
3.From that day on,he decided to work harder and never give up on his dreams.
4.Please come along quickly,or we’ll miss the beginning of the movie at the theater.
5.He stepped up to the stage confidently and delivered an inspiring speech to the audience.
6.After the announcement,everyone took their seats and waited for the performance to begin.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共6分)
1.We do need to finish this project before the deadline.(强调谓语)
我们确实需要在截止日期前完成这个项目。
2.They did try their best to solve the problem,but it was too difficult.(强调谓语)
他们确实尽力解决问题了,但问题太难了。
3.The activity,where students can showcase their talents,has become the highlight of the school year.(where引导定语从句)
这个学生可以展示才华的活动已经成为学年中的亮点。
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·齐齐哈尔高一期中)
Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burned down or a bridge was destroyed Have you seen films in which two trains crashed or a ship 1 into the ocean If so,you may have wondered how these things could happen without 2 the actors and actresses in the film.
The man who knows the 3 is the special-effects man.He has one of the most important 4 in the film industry.He may be ordered to 5 a flood or make a battle field explosion.But he may also be told to make a 6 effect which is much less exciting,but just as important to the success of the film.
In a 7 of one movie there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were swimming.The director of the movie 8 the fish to stop swimming suddenly so that they seemed to stare at an actor.Then the director desired the fish to 9 staring and to swim.But fish couldn’t be ordered to do anything.It was quite a 10 .
The special-effects man thought about the problem for a long time.The result was an idea of 11 the fish with the harmless use of electricity.First he applied electricity to the fish bowl,causing the fish to be absolutely 12 .Then he rapidly reduced the amount of electricity,allowing the fish to be free.Thus he got the humorous effect the 13 wanted.
In other parts of film-making there are also special-effects men who have developed 14 skills in creating certain kinds of effects.Jim White,who has been a special-effects man for thirty-two years,is best known for his 15 of explosions.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影特效是如何按照导演的要求做出来的。
1.A.buried B.sank
C.fell D.dropped
答案 B [A.buried掩埋;B.sank下沉;C.fell落下,跌落;D.dropped掉落,下降。根据空前后的“two trains crashed or a ship into the ocean”可知,此处指“船沉入大海”,故选B项。]
2.A.telling B.harming
C.protecting D.organizing
答案 B [A.telling告诉;B.harming损害;C.protecting保护;D.organizing组织。根据上文“two trains crashed or a ship into the ocean”可知,此处指拍这样的电影时没有“伤害到”演员,故选B项。]
3.A.news B.question
C.message D.secret
答案 D [A.news消息;B.question问题;C.message口信;D.secret秘密。根据空后“the special-effects man”可知,拍电影的危险场面的秘密只有特效师知道,故选D项。]
4.A.films B.jobs
C.factories D.companies
答案 B [A.films电影;B.jobs工作;C.factories工厂;D.companies公司。结合常识可知,特效师是一项重要的工作,故选B项。]
5.A.prevent B.fight
C.pour D.create
答案 D [A.prevent阻止;B.fight战斗;C.pour倾倒;D.create创造。根据空后“a flood or make a battle field explosion”可知,拍电影时特效师制造洪水,故选D项。]
6.A.terrible B.horrible
C.funny D.special
答案 D [A.terrible可怕的,糟糕的;B.horrible令人恐惧的;C.funny逗乐的;D.special特殊的。根据空后“effect which is much less exciting,but just as important to the success of the film.”可知,此处指“特效”,故选D项。]
7.A.scene B.step
C.stage D.room
答案 A [A.scene现场,场面,情景;B.step脚步,台阶;C.stage阶段,时期;D.room房间。根据空后“there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were swimming.”可知,此处指电影的一个“场景”,故选A项。]
8.A.ordered B.wanted
C.decided D.doubted
答案 B [A.ordered命令;B.wanted想要;C.decided决定;D.doubted怀疑。根据第8空前后“The director of the movie the fish to stop swimming suddenly”可知,导演想让鱼停止游动,故选B项。]
9.A.return B.continue
C.stop D.start
答案 C [A.return归还,返回;B.continue继续;C.stop停止;D.start开始。根据下文“to swim”可知,导演希望鱼停止凝视,故选C项。]
10.A.success B.failure
C.challenge D.disappointment
答案 C [A.success成功;B.failure失败;C.challenge挑战;D.disappointment失望。根据上文“But fish couldn’t be ordered to do anything.”可知,让鱼停止游动是一个大的“挑战”,故选C项。]
11.A.controlling B.operating
C.driving D.lighting
答案 A [A.controlling控制;B.operating动手术;C.driving开车,驾驶;D.lighting照明,点燃。根据上文“But fish couldn’t be ordered to do anything.”和空后“the fish with the harmless use of electricity”可知,此处指“控制”鱼,故选A项。]
12.A.pure B.interesting
C.still D.quiet
答案 C [A.pure纯的;B.interesting有趣的;C.still静止不动的;D.quiet安静的。根据上文“the fish to stop swimming suddenly”可知,此处指让鱼静止不动,故选C项。]
13.A.actor B.actress
C.director D.special-effects man
答案 C [A.actor演员;B.actress女演员;C.director导演;D.special-effects man特效制作人。根据上文的“The director of the movie the fish to stop swimming suddenly”可知,这是“导演” 想要的,故选C项。]
14.A.fast B.particular
C.humorous D.careful
答案 B [A.fast快的;B.particular特别的;C.humorous幽默的;D.careful细心的。根据空后“skills in creating certain kinds of effects”可知,此处指“特别的”技能,故选B项。]
15.A.imagination B.work
C.repair D.design
答案 B [A.imagination想象;B.work工作,作品;C.repair修理;D.design设计。根据空前后“best known for his of explosions”可知,此处指爆炸是他最出名的特效“作品”,故选B项。]
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·西安市高一下期中)
BEIJING—The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China,within the holiday’s first three 1. (day),has achieved 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7 million),2. marks a striking increase of nearly 17 percent compared to last year.
Running from Feb.10 3. Feb.17 this year,the Spring Festival period traditionally serves as a profitable period for movie ticket sales.The extended holiday contributes to 4. (draw) more movie-goers to cinemas,ensuring a successful start to the Chinese film market in 2024.
On Feb.10,eight films were put on,eager to draw audience’s attention.Among them,the domestic comedy-drama YOLO,directed by and starring famous comedian Jia Ling,5. (appear) as the highest-grossing title so far,adding over 1.3 billion yuan to 6. (it) profit account until Tuesday morning,according to box office tracker Dengta Data.
This success 7. (narrow) beat the comedy Pegasus 2 and earned nearly 1.2 billion yuan in the first period of release.8. (write) and directed by writer-turned-director and racing driver Han Han,the film serves as a sequel (续篇) to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hit Pegasus.
During the Spring Festival,the animation Boonie Bears:Time Twist enjoyed great 9. (popular),winning the third place in the Spring Festival box office rankings and bringing 10. large amount of box office profit.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2024年春节档中国电影市场票房表现强劲,多部影片上映吸引观众。
1.days [考查名词的单复数。句意:北京——中国2024年春节假期的前三天票房达到35亿元人民币(4.927亿美元),与去年相比增长了近17%。day是可数名词,由three可知应用名词复数形式,故填days。]
2.which [考查定语从句。句意:同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是3.5 billion yuan ($492.7 million),指物,关系词在从句中作主语,使用关系代词引导,故填which。]
3.to [考查介词。句意:今年的春节档从2月10日持续到2月17日,通常是电影票房的盈利期。from...to...“从……到……”,固定搭配,故填to。]
4.drawing [考查非谓语动词。句意:延长的假期有助于吸引更多的电影观众到电影院,确保2024年中国电影市场的成功启动。空前的to是介词,空处使用动词-ing形式作宾语,故填drawing。]
5.has appeared [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:其中,据票房追踪机构灯塔数据显示由著名喜剧演员贾玲执导并主演的国产喜剧《热辣滚烫》成为迄今为止票房最高的影片,截至周二上午,票房收入超过13亿元。根据时间状语so far可知句子使用现在完成时,主语the domestic comedy-drama YOLO表示单数意义,故填has appeared。]
6.its [考查代词。句意:同上。空处修饰名词短语profit account,使用形容词性物主代词,故填its。]
7.narrowly [考查词性转换。句意:这一成功以微弱优势打败了喜剧《飞驰人生2》,在上映的第一个时期就获得了近12亿元的票房。空处作状语修饰动词beat,应用副词,故填narrowly。]
8.Written [考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影由作家出身的导演兼赛车手韩寒自编自导,是他2019年春节档大热电影《飞驰人生》的续集。动词write和逻辑主语film之间是动宾关系,使用过去分词作状语,首字母应大写,故填Written。]
9.popularity [考查词性转换。句意:春节期间,动画片《:逆转时空》大受欢迎,获得春节档票房排行榜第三名,带来了巨额票房利润。空处应填名词作宾语,故填popularity。]
10.a [考查冠词。句意:同上。a large amount of“大量的”,故填a。](共75张PPT)
Section Ⅴ Extended reading& Project
文本整体理解
内
容
索
引
核心考点突破
课时精练
必备知识自测
文 本 整 体 理 解
Step One:Pre-reading
According to the title and the picture,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
According to the title “Forrest Gump”,I think this passage may mainly talk about a film and its excerpt.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
What is the main idea of the passage
A.What Forrest Gump and Jenny did on the school bus.
B.What happened to Forrest Gump on the school bus.
C.Why Forrest Gump went to school by school bus.
D.How to make good friends on the school bus.
√
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Part 1 *Mrs Gump and Forrest 1. the school bus.
*The bus 2. and Forrest walks to the steps of the bus.
*Mrs Gump 3. Forrest as the bus drives away.
wait for
pulls up
waves to
Part 2 *Forrest walks down the bus and 4. .
*The boys and a larger girl don’t let him sit beside them.
*Forrest looks back at Jenny Curran and 5.______________ next to her.
Part 3 *Jenny puts her hand out toward Forrest.
*Forrest reaches over and 6. .
*Jenny and Forrest are like 7. .
looks around
sits down
shakes her hand
peas and carrots
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why does Forrest refuse to get on the bus at first
A.He is afraid of the bus driver.
B.He doesn’t want to go to school.
C.His mother told him not to take rides from strangers.
D.He doesn’t know how to get on the bus.
√
2.What does Forrest mean by “Well,now we aren’t strangers anymore”
A.He is trying to make the bus driver laugh.
B.He believes that introducing themselves makes them no longer strangers.
C.He wants to avoid following his mother’s advice.
D.He is trying to impress the bus driver.
√
3.Why does Jenny invite Forrest to sit next to her
A.She feels sorry for him.
B.She wants to make a new friend.
C.She notices that no one else lets him sit down.
D.She is curious about his shoes.
√
4.What does Forrest mean by “Momma says stupid is as stupid does”
A.Intelligence is determined by actions,not by appearance.
B.His mother thinks he is not stupid.
C.He doesn’t understand what Jenny is asking.
D.He is trying to avoid answering Jenny’s question.
√
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.Forrest looks to the other side where a boy sits alone on a larger seat.
学会断句:本句为复合句。主句为 ; where a boy sits alone on a larger seat是 从句,修饰“the other side”。
尝试翻译:
Forrest looks to the other side
定语
福雷斯特看向另一边,一个男孩独自坐在一个更大的座位上。
2.I,I...don’t recall what I got for my first Christmas and I don’t know when I went on my first outdoor picnic.
学会断句:此句是由and连接的并列复合句。and前面的句子含有一个由what引导的 从句,and后面的句子含有一个由when引导的 从句。
尝试翻译:
宾语
宾语
我,我……不记得收到的第一份圣诞礼物是什么,也不记得第一次户外野餐是什么时候。
Ⅱ.翻转课堂(课文语法填空)
On the first day of school,Forrest Gump 1. (take) the bus ride as soon as the bus pulled 2. at the bus stop after saying goodbye to his mother.3. (get) on the bus,he was told that the seats 4. (take) by several boys,one of 5.______________ even looked 6. (angry) at him when Forrest looked at the other side where the boy sat alone on a 7.____________ (large) seat. At that time,a girl 8. (name)
took
up
Getting
were taken
whom
angrily
larger
named
Jenny Curran about Forrest’s age asked him to sit down next to her. They had a conversation all the way to school.On 9._______________ (arrive),Jenny put her hand out toward Forrest and he also reached over and shook her hand.From that day on,Forrest felt that they were together 10. peas and carrots.
arrival/arriving
like
必 备 知 识 自 测
[核心单词·练通]
1. prep.即使,尽管
2. n.事件;活动
3. vi.& vt.挥手,招手;挥舞 n.海浪;大量涌现
4. vt.& vi.回想,回忆起
despite
event
wave
recall
[阅读单词·识记]
1.recollect vt.& vi.
2.angel n.
3.dandy adj.
4.crooked adj.
5.arrow n.
6.pea n.
记起,回忆起
天使;善人
非常好的,极佳的
不直的,弯曲的
箭;箭头
豌豆
[拓展单词·用活]
1. n.性格,个性;气质
personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的
personally adv.就个人而言;亲自
2. adj.主要的,重要的
majority n.多数;大多数
personality
major
[重点短语·再现]
1. 停车,停止
2. 尽某人最大努力
3. 从那天起
4.come along
5.step up
6.take one’s seat
7.take rides
8.like peas and carrots
pull up
do one’s very best
from that day on
向前走;快点;跟随,跟着来
走上前去
坐下
搭乘(车)
形影不离
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] where引导定语从句
[教材原句] Forrest looks to the other side
.
福雷斯特看向另一边,一个男孩独自坐在一个更大的座位上。
where a boy sits alone on a larger seat
2.[句型公式] 助动词do强调谓语动词
[教材原句] But,I the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
但是,我的确记得我第一次听到这个世界上最甜美的声音。
do remember
核 心 考 点 突 破
1.major adj.主要的,重要的 vi.主修,专攻 n.主修科目;专业
·majority n.大部分,多数
教材原文 He sees,and sometimes influences,some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 20th century.
20世纪下半叶美国发生的一些重大事件,他是亲历者,有几次他还对这些大事件产生了影响。
感知 语言先输入
①She majored in computer science,which helped her secure a job in a top IT company.
她主修计算机科学,这帮助她在顶尖的IT公司找到了一份工作。
②A majority of the students,who were eager to learn,participated actively in the discussion.
大多数学生都积极参与了讨论,他们渴望学习。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)major in 主修
(2)in the/a majority 占多数
a/the majority of 多数的
[名师指津] “a/the majority of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致;the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The (major) of people attending the lecture are students and girls are in the majority.
②Women are the majority in this profession,making up over 60% of the workforce.
③She , hoping to pursue a career in medical research.
她决定主修生物学,希望从事医学研究的职业。
majority
in
decided to major in biology
④With ,
the project was completed ahead of schedule.
由于大部分团队成员不懈努力,项目提前完成。
the majority of the team working tirelessly
2.pull up停车,停止
教材原文 The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school.
在冈普太太帮福雷斯特为第一天上学做准备时,校车停了下来。
感知 语言先输入
①The train pulled into the station,with passengers eagerly waiting to board.
火车驶入车站停下,乘客们急切地等待上车。
②Pulling through the difficult times,she emerged stronger and more determined than ever.
度过困难时期后,她变得比以往更坚强、更坚定。
记牢 知识再梳理
pull down 拆掉;摧毁
pull into 驶入……后停下
pull in (火车等)开进站
pull out 脱离;退出;离站
pull on 匆忙穿上
pull through 恢复健康;渡过难关
pull together 齐心协力,通力合作
运用 用pull短语完成语段
The train and the old couple got off.To their surprise, some buildings they were once familiar with .
Just then a taxi in front of them and a young man jumped out and waved to them.He said it was with their help that he .
火车进站了,那对老夫妇下了车。让他们吃惊的是,一些他们曾经熟悉的建筑被拆除了。就在这时,一辆出租车停在他们面前。一个年轻人跳下车向他们招手。他说他是在他们的帮助下才渡过难关的。
pulled in
had been pulled down
pulled up
pulled through
3.句型公式:助动词do/does/did强调谓语动词
教材原文 But,I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
但是,我的确记得我第一次听到这个世界上最甜美的声音。
句中do remember为“助动词do+动词原形”,构成强调句。
感知 语言先输入
①I do hope my suggestions can be of great help to you.(建议信)
我真的希望我的建议能对你有很大的帮助。
②No wonder he is so sleepy.He did watch TV for the whole night.
难怪他这么困。他确实看了一整晚的电视。
记牢 知识再梳理
“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句,意为“确实;的确;一定”,用来加强谓语动词的语气。但须符合以下条件:
(1)句子是肯定句;
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时;
(3)只能用来强调谓语动词,若强调主语、宾语、状语等,则应用It is/was...that/who...进行强调。
运用 完成句子
① China shall continue to stride forward despite risks and disasters.
我们的确相信不管遇到什么风险、什么灾难,中国一定能够继续前进。
②If you have a job,
and finally you will succeed.
如果你有一份工作,一定要全身心投入,最终你会成功的。
We do believe that
do devote yourself to it
③The trip along the Yangtze River
a lot about the history of China.
长江之行确实让我了解了很多关于中国的历史。
did make me learn
片段巩固(电影节)
用major;pull together;“助动词did+谓语动词”完成片段
电影节确实吸引了大量观众,在全城掀起了热潮,许多主修电影学的参与者称赞了导演们的创意,活动不仅展示了多元文化,还激励了年轻电影人追逐梦想,每个人通力合作,赢得了这次电影节的成功。
The film festival 1. a large audience,generating excitement across the city.Many attendees,who 2. ,praised the creativity of the directors.Not only did the event showcase diverse cultures,but it also inspired young filmmakers to pursue their dreams.Everyone 3. and made the film festival a success.
did attract
majored in
film studies
pulled together
高考热点微练
Ⅰ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.The school is organizing a cultural event next week.
2.He is such an angel for helping me with my work.
3.Follow the arrow signs to find the exit.
4.Many students choose to major in business for better career opportunities.
n.活动
n.善人
n.箭头
vi.主修
Ⅱ.选出wave词性和词义
A.vi.挥手,招手 B.n.海浪 C.vt.挥舞
1.She waved at her friend across the street.
2.The fans waved their flags enthusiastically during the match.
3.A huge wave crashed onto the shore.
A
C
B
课 时 精 练
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共6分)
1. (尽管) the heavy rain,they continued their journey without any hesitation or complaints.
2.Climate change has become a (主要的) concern for governments and organizations around the world.
3.The school is hosting a cultural (活动) next week to celebrate traditional art and music.
Despite
major
event
4.She /weIv/ goodbye to her friends as the train slowly left the crowded station.
5.I can’t / rek lekt/ the exact details of the meeting,but I remember it was important.
6.Follow the a on the map to find the hidden treasure buried near the tree.
waved
recollect
rrow
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共4分)
1.Her cheerful (person) made her popular among her classmates and teachers.
2.This is a (person) matter,so I prefer to handle it privately without interference.
3. (person),I think this decision will benefit the entire team in the long run.
4.The (major) of the students agreed to participate in the upcoming school event.
personality
personal
Personally
majority
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1分,共6分)
come along,step up,pull up,from that day on,take one’s seat,do one’s very best
1.The car in front of the house,and the driver waited patiently.
2.She promised to to complete the project before the deadline.
pulled up
do her very best
3. ,he decided to work harder and never give up on his dreams.
4.Please quickly,or we’ll miss the beginning of the movie at the theater.
5.He to the stage confidently and delivered an inspiring speech to the audience.
6.After the announcement,everyone and waited for the performance to begin.
From that day on
come along
stepped up
took their seats
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共6分)
1.We before the deadline.(强调谓语)
我们确实需要在截止日期前完成这个项目。
2.They ,but it was too difficult.(强调谓语)
他们确实尽力解决问题了,但问题太难了。
do need to finish this project
did try their best to solve the problem
3.The activity, , has become the highlight of the school year. (where引导定语从句)
这个学生可以展示才华的活动已经成为学年中的亮点。
where students can showcase their talents
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·齐齐哈尔高一期中)
Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burned down or a bridge was destroyed Have you seen films in which two trains crashed or a ship 1 into the ocean If so,you may have wondered how these things could happen without 2 the actors and actresses in the film.
The man who knows the 3 is the special-effects man.He has one of the most important 4 in the film industry.He may be ordered to 5 a flood or make a battle field explosion.But he may also be told to make a 6 effect which is much less exciting,but just as important to the success of the film.
In a 7 of one movie there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were swimming.The director of the movie 8 the fish to stop swimming suddenly so that they seemed to stare at an actor.Then the director desired the fish to 9 staring and to swim.But fish couldn’t be ordered to do anything.It was quite a 10 .
The special-effects man thought about the problem for a long time.The result was an idea of 11 the fish with the harmless use of electricity.First he applied electricity to the fish bowl,causing the fish to be absolutely 12 .Then he rapidly reduced the amount of electricity,allowing the fish to be free.Thus he got the humorous effect the 13 wanted.
In other parts of film-making there are also special-effects men who have developed 14 skills in creating certain kinds of effects. Jim White,who has been a special-effects man for thirty-two years,is best known for his 15 of explosions.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影特效是如何按照导演的要求做出来的。
1.A.buried B.sank
C.fell D.dropped
解析 A.buried掩埋;B.sank下沉;C.fell落下,跌落;D.dropped掉落,下降。根据空前后的“two trains crashed or a ship into the ocean”可知,此处指“船沉入大海”,故选B项。
√
2.A.telling B.harming
C.protecting D.organizing
解析 A.telling告诉;B.harming损害;C.protecting保护;D.organizing组织。根据上文“two trains crashed or a ship into the ocean”可知,此处指拍这样的电影时没有“伤害到”演员,故选B项。
√
3.A.news B.question C.message D.secret
解析 A.news消息;B.question问题;C.message口信;D.secret秘密。根据空后“the special-effects man”可知,拍电影的危险场面的秘密只有特效师知道,故选D项。
4.A.films B.jobs C.factories D.companies
解析 A.films电影;B.jobs工作;C.factories工厂;D.companies公司。结合常识可知,特效师是一项重要的工作,故选B项。
√
√
5.A.prevent B.fight C.pour D.create
解析 A.prevent阻止;B.fight战斗;C.pour倾倒;D.create创造。根据空后“a flood or make a battle field explosion”可知,拍电影时特效师制造洪水,故选D项。
√
6.A.terrible B.horrible C.funny D.special
解析 A.terrible可怕的,糟糕的;B.horrible令人恐惧的;C.funny逗乐的;D.special特殊的。根据空后“effect which is much less exciting,but just as important to the success of the film.”可知,此处指“特效”,故选D项。
√
7.A.scene B.step C.stage D.room
解析 A.scene现场,场面,情景;B.step脚步,台阶;C.stage阶段,时期;D.room房间。根据空后“there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were swimming.”可知,此处指电影的一个“场景”,故选A项。
√
8.A.ordered B.wanted C.decided D.doubted
解析 A.ordered命令;B.wanted想要;C.decided决定;D.doubted怀疑。根据第8空前后“The director of the movie the fish to stop swimming suddenly”可知,导演想让鱼停止游动,故选B项。
9.A.return B.continue C.stop D.start
解析 A.return归还,返回;B.continue继续;C.stop停止;D.start开始。根据下文“to swim”可知,导演希望鱼停止凝视,故选C项。
√
√
10.A.success B.failure C.challenge D.disappointment
解析 A.success成功;B.failure失败;C.challenge挑战; D.disappointment失望。根据上文“But fish couldn’t be ordered to do anything.”可知,让鱼停止游动是一个大的“挑战”,故选C项。
√
11.A.controlling B.operating C.driving D.lighting
解析 A.controlling控制;B.operating动手术;C.driving开车,驾驶;D.lighting照明,点燃。根据上文“But fish couldn’t be ordered to do anything.”和空后“the fish with the harmless use of electricity”可知,此处指“控制”鱼,故选A项。
√
12.A.pure B.interesting C.still D.quiet
解析 A.pure纯的;B.interesting有趣的;C.still静止不动的;D.quiet安静的。根据上文“the fish to stop swimming suddenly”可知,此处指让鱼静止不动,故选C项。
√
13.A.actor B.actress
C.director D.special-effects man
解析 A.actor演员;B.actress女演员;C.director导演;D.special-effects man特效制作人。根据上文的“The director of the movie _______ the fish to stop swimming suddenly”可知,这是“导演” 想要的,故选C项。
√
14.A.fast B.particular C.humorous D.careful
解析 A.fast快的;B.particular特别的;C.humorous幽默的;D.careful细心的。根据空后“skills in creating certain kinds of effects”可知,此处指“特别的”技能,故选B项。
15.A.imagination B.work C.repair D.design
解析 A.imagination想象;B.work工作,作品;C.repair修理;D.design设计。根据空前后“best known for his of explosions”可知,此处指爆炸是他最出名的特效“作品”,故选B项。
√
√
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·西安市高一下期中)
BEIJING—The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China,within the holiday’s first three 1. (day),has achieved 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7 million),2. marks a striking increase of nearly 17 percent compared to last year.
Running from Feb.10 3. Feb.17 this year,the Spring Festival period traditionally serves as a profitable period for movie ticket sales.The extended holiday contributes to 4. (draw) more movie-goers to cinemas,ensuring a successful start to the Chinese film market in 2024.
On Feb.10,eight films were put on,eager to draw audience’s attention.Among them,the domestic comedy-drama YOLO,directed by and starring famous comedian Jia Ling,5. (appear) as the highest-grossing title so far,adding over 1.3 billion yuan to 6.__________ (it) profit account until Tuesday morning,according to box office tracker Dengta Data.
This success 7. (narrow) beat the comedy Pegasus 2 and earned nearly 1.2 billion yuan in the first period of release. 8.__________ (write) and directed by writer-turned-director and racing driver Han Han,the film serves as a sequel (续篇) to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hit Pegasus.
During the Spring Festival,the animation Boonie Bears:Time Twist enjoyed great 9. (popular),winning the third place in the Spring Festival box office rankings and bringing 10._________ large amount of box office profit.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2024年春节档中国电影市场票房表现强劲,多部影片上映吸引观众。
1.days [考查名词的单复数。句意:北京——中国2024年春节假期的前三天票房达到35亿元人民币(4.927亿美元),与去年相比增长了近17%。day是可数名词,由three可知应用名词复数形式,故填days。]
2.which [考查定语从句。句意:同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是3.5 billion yuan ($492.7 million),指物,关系词在从句中作主语,使用关系代词引导,故填which。]
3.to [考查介词。句意:今年的春节档从2月10日持续到2月17日,通常是电影票房的盈利期。from...to...“从……到……”,固定搭配,故填to。]
4.drawing [考查非谓语动词。句意:延长的假期有助于吸引更多的电影观众到电影院,确保2024年中国电影市场的成功启动。空前的to是介词,空处使用动词-ing形式作宾语,故填drawing。]
5.has appeared [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:其中,据票房追踪机构灯塔数据显示由著名喜剧演员贾玲执导并主演的国产喜剧《热辣滚烫》成为迄今为止票房最高的影片,截至周二上午,票房收入超过13亿元。根据时间状语so far可知句子使用现在完成时,主语the domestic comedy-drama YOLO表示单数意义,故填has appeared。]
6.its [考查代词。句意:同上。空处修饰名词短语profit account,使用形容词性物主代词,故填its。]
7.narrowly [考查词性转换。句意:这一成功以微弱优势打败了喜剧《飞驰人生2》,在上映的第一个时期就获得了近12亿元的票房。空处作状语修饰动词beat,应用副词,故填narrowly。]
8.Written [考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影由作家出身的导演兼赛车手韩寒自编自导,是他2019年春节档大热电影《飞驰人生》的续集。动词write和逻辑主语film之间是动宾关系,使用过去分词作状语,首字母应大写,故填Written。]
9.popularity [考查词性转换。句意:春节期间,动画片《:逆转时空》大受欢迎,获得春节档票房排行榜第三名,带来了巨额票房利润。空处应填名词作宾语,故填popularity。]
10.a [考查冠词。句意:同上。a large amount of“大量的”,故填a。]
