Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
[核心单词·练通]
1.wedding n.婚礼,结婚庆典
2.ceremony n.典礼,仪式
3.bride n.新娘
4.custom n.风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾
5.bridegroom n.新郎
6.entrance n.进入,出场;入口;进入权;准许加入
7.ordinary adj.普通的,平常的;平庸的
8.romantic adj.浪漫的;爱情的;(Romantic)浪漫主义的
9.flight n.班机,航班;航程;飞行
10.occasion n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机
11.merry adj.愉快的,高兴的
12.clap vi.& vt.鼓掌,拍手 n.鼓掌,拍手
13.beer n.啤酒
[阅读单词·识记]
1.eye-catching adj.惹人注意的,引人注目的
2.band n.乐队,乐团;一伙,一帮;带,箍
3.costume n.戏装,装扮用服装
4.samba n.桑巴舞,桑巴舞曲
5.twist vi.& vt.扭转,转动;使弯曲;曲折
n.转动;转折;曲折处
6.march vi.齐步走,前进;游行示威
n.游行示威;行进
7.current n.水流,潮流;电流;思潮
adj.当前的;通用的
8.roast vt.& vi.烘,烤,焙(肉等)
9.annual adj.每年的,年度的;一年的
10.acid n.酸 adj.酸性的;酸味的
11.stuff n.东西,物品;活儿,话
vt.填满,装满;把……塞进
12.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆;手段,工具
[拓展单词·用活]
1.decorate vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆
decoration n.装饰品;(房屋内部的)装饰,装潢
2.formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的
informal adj.非正式的;非正规的
3.tradition n.传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)
traditional adj.传统的
traditionally adv.传统地
4.impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果
impress vt.给……留下深刻的好印象;使意识到
impressive adj.令人赞叹的,令人敬佩的
5.engine n.发动机,引擎
engineer n.工程师
[重点短语·再现]
1.take place发生;举行
2.dress up盛装打扮
3.get off 下(车、飞机等);出发,动身
4.take a week off 休一周假
5.anything but决不,根本不
6.be caught up in被卷入,陷入
7.make a promise许诺;许愿
8.let’s just say这么说吧
9.in the air可感觉到;在传播中
10.for oneself亲自
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] 不定式短语作目的状语
[教材原句] To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself,I went to a street party.
为了切身体验狂欢节的精神,我去了一个街头派对。
2.[句型公式] 独立主格结构
[教材原句] There were hundreds of guests,all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes.
到场宾客数以百计,个个身着正式的、色彩艳丽的礼服。
3.[句型公式] 动词-ing形式短语作宾语补足语
[教材原句] I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.
我可以看到大约二十名巴西舞者和一支穿着华丽的服装的乐队正站在街头。
4.[句型公式] 动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语
[教材原句] The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people,dancing all the way.
狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海,一路上跳舞不停。
5.[句型公式] so...that...引导结果状语从句
[教材原句] I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中,不知不觉五个小时已经过去了!
核心单词练透
1.decorate vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆
·decoration n.[C]装饰品;[U](房屋内部的)装饰,装潢
教材原文 The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.
婚礼在一间装饰华美的酒店房间内举行。
感知 语言先输入
①The room,decorated with colorful balloons and ribbons,looked festive and cheerful.
这个用五彩缤纷的气球和丝带装饰的房间看起来又喜庆又让人愉快。
②Red is a lucky colour for Chinese people,so on the Spring Festival,many people decorate their houses with red decorations.
红色是中国人的幸运色,因此春节期间,很多人用红色装饰物来装饰他们的房子。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)decorate...with... 用……装饰(某物、某处)
(2)be decorated with 被……装饰
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I went to the shop with my sister and bought some decorations(decorate) to decorate our house.
②With the walls decorated (decorate)in soft pastel colors,the café created a relaxing atmosphere for its customers.
③大厅装饰着鲜花和蜡烛,已为婚宴做好了准备。
The hall,decorated with flowers and candles,was ready for the wedding reception.(非谓语动词作定语)
→The hall,which was decorated with flowers and candles,was ready for the wedding reception.(定语从句)
2.impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果 ·impress vt.给……留下深刻的好印象;使意识到
·impressive adj.令人赞叹的,令人敬佩的
教材原文 I did not understand all of the traditional customs,but a few made a deep impression on me. 不是所有的传统习俗我都了解,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
感知 语言先输入
①The teacher’s inspiring speech left a lasting impression on all the students.
老师鼓舞人心的演讲给所有学生留下了深刻的印象。
②The teacher impressed the importance of honesty on her students through real-life examples. 老师通过真实的例子让她的学生意识到了诚实的重要性。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)make/leave a(n)...impression on sb 给某人留下……的印象
(2)impress...on/upon sb 使某人意识到……
impress sb with/by sth 某事给某人留下深刻印象
be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Impressed (impress)by the beauty of the sunset,the photographer captured the moment with his camera.
②The museum,which was filled with ancient artifacts,impressed visitors with its rich historical significance.
③这场充满智慧和幽默的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。
→The speech,which was full of wisdom and humor,impressed the audience deeply.(impress)
→The speech,which was full of wisdom and humor,left a deep impression on the audience.(impression)
3.occasion n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机
·occasional adj.偶尔的,偶然的 ·occasionally adv.偶尔,有时
教材原文 No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.
难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。
感知 语言先输入
①On special occasions,the family gathers to celebrate with a big feast and joyful laughter.
在特殊场合,家人聚在一起,用丰盛的宴席和欢声笑语庆祝。
②On no occasion should you share your personal information with strangers online.
你在任何情况下都不应该与网上的陌生人分享个人信息。
记牢 知识再梳理
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on no occasion 决不,在任何情况下都不(置于句首句子要倒装)
on the occasion of 在……之际
on special occasions 在特殊场合
[名师指津] 当定语从句的先行词为occasion时,定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来确定。如果表示时间,意为“时刻;机会”,用关系副词when;如果表示地点,意为“场合”,用关系副词where。
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The event,which was held on a special occasion,brought together people from all walks of life.
②Occasionally(occasion),she visits her grandparents,bringing them homemade food and warm company.
③It is an occasion when family members gather together and have a good rest.
④On the occasion of their wedding anniversary,the couple renewed their vows in a small ceremony.
在他们的结婚纪念日之际,这对夫妇在一个小型仪式上重温了誓言。
⑤On no occasion should students cheat in exams,as honesty is the foundation of education.
学生在考试中绝不应该作弊,因为诚实是教育的基础。
片段巩固(春节见闻)用decorate;impression;impress;occasion完成片段
春节期间,街道被红灯笼和鲜艳的横幅装饰,给每个人留下了节日的印象。这座城市在任何时候都没有如此热闹过。家人们聚在一起,使彼此意识到团聚和传统的重要性。
During the Spring Festival,the streets 1.were decorated with red lanterns and vibrant banners,2.leaving a festive impression on everyone.3.On no occasion did the city look more lively.Families gathered,4.impressing upon each other the importance of reunion and tradition.
短语句式通关
1.anything but决不,根本不
教材原文 The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.
接下来的风俗绝对不寻常。
感知 语言先输入
①The movie was anything but boring;it kept the audience on the edge of their seats.
这部电影绝不无聊,它让观众全程紧张兴奋。
②The movie was nothing but a waste of time,with a predictable plot and poor acting.
这部电影只不过是浪费时间,情节老套且表演糟糕。
③The patient was all but recovered,needing only a few more days of rest.
病人几乎康复,只需要再休息几天。
记牢 知识再梳理
anything but 决不,根本不
nothing but 只是;只有;只不过
all but 几乎,差一点
everything but 除……外都
none but 只有;除……外谁也不
运用 选用左栏短语填空/完成句子
①The book was anything but dull,filled with exciting twists and unexpected endings.
②The child wanted nothing but ice cream for dessert,refusing to eat anything else.
③The store sells everything but fresh produce,so we had to go elsewhere for vegetables.
④The journey was anything but smooth,with delays and unexpected challenges along the way.
这次旅程一点也不顺利,途中有各种延误和意想不到的挑战。
2.be caught up in被卷入,陷入
教材原文 I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中,不知不觉五个小时已经过去了!
感知 语言先输入
①She was caught up in her work,forgetting to take a break or eat lunch.
她专注于工作,忘了休息或吃午饭。
②Caught in the heavy rain,we had to find shelter under a nearby tree.
我们被大雨困住,不得不在附近的一棵树下避雨。
记牢 知识再梳理
be caught in 突然遭受;处于困境;被困住
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Caught (catch)up in the excitement of the game,the fans cheered loudly for their team.
②Caught in the storm,the hikers struggled to find their way back to the campsite.
③Caught up in the festive atmosphere,the children danced and sang with joy.
孩子们沉浸在节日的气氛中,欢快地跳舞和歌唱。
3.句型公式:不定式(短语)作目的状语
教材原文 To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself,I went to a street party.
为了切身体验狂欢节的精神,我去了一个街头派对。
感知 语言先输入
①To/In order to get good marks in the final exams,they worked harder than before.
为了在期末考试中得到好分数,他们比以前更用功了。
②She practices speaking every day to/in order to/so as to improve her English and communicate fluently with others.
她每天练习口语,为了提高英语并与他人流利交流。
记牢 知识再梳理
句中To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself为不定式短语作目的状语,表示某一动作或状态的目的。
(1)to do... 为了……(可用于句首或句尾)
(2)in order to do...为了……(既可以置于句首又可以置于句尾;置于句首时,用逗号与主句隔开)
(3)so as to do... 为了……(不能置于句首)
[名师指津] 不定式的否定式均是在to前加not。
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We study hard to be admitted (admit) to a key university.
②To finish/ In order to finish the project before the deadline next week,he worked overtime every day.
为了在下周截止日期前完成项目,他每天都加班。
③She left early every day to/in order to/so as to avoid the heavy traffic during rush hours.
她每天早早离开,为了避免高峰时段的严重交通堵塞。
4.句型公式:see+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原文 I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.
我可以看到大约二十名巴西舞者和一支穿着华丽的服装的乐队正站在街头。
感知 语言先输入
①Many people like to see the falling leaves dancing in the wind in autumn.
许多人喜欢在秋天看落叶在风中飞舞。
②In the dream,Peter saw himself chased by a fierce wolf,and he woke suddenly.
在梦中,彼得看见自己被一只凶猛的狼追赶,然后他猛地醒来。
记牢 知识再梳理
句中see a group of...standing in the street为“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中standing in the street为动词-ing形式短语作宾语补足语。
(1)see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)
see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事(强调动作的全过程)
see sth done 看见某事被做(强调动作的被动和完成)
(2)常用于“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”这一结构的感官动词还有:watch、hear、observe、feel、notice等。
[名师指津] see sb do sth在变为被动语态时,省略的不定式符号to要恢复。
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I could feel the wind blowing(blow) on my face.
②Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it performed(perform) live is another thing.
③She was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her.
她惊讶地看到她儿时的朋友站在她面前。
④The suspect was seen to enter the building through the back door late last night.
昨天深夜,有人看见嫌疑人从后门进入了那栋楼。
片段巩固(中秋节介绍)用anything but;nothing but;be caught up in;in order to do完成片段
中秋节绝非平凡;这是家人团聚、分享月饼的时刻,象征着圆满。街道上无不洋溢着欢乐,人们沉浸在节日的氛围中。为了庆祝,灯笼照亮了夜晚,营造出一种神奇的氛围。
Mid-Autumn Festival is 1.anything but ordinary;it’s a time when families reunite and share mooncakes,symbolizing completeness.The streets are 2.nothing but joyful,with people 3.caught up in the festive spirit.4.In order to celebrate,lanterns light up the night,creating a magical atmosphere.
高考热点微练
Ⅰ.写出加黑部分的词性和词性和词义
1.He gained entrance to the exclusive club after years of effort.n.进入权
2.The wedding was a joyful occasion for everyone involved.n.特殊场合,盛会
3.A band of thieves was caught by the police last night.n.一伙,一帮
4.The story had an unexpected twist at the end.n.转折
5.Art can be a vehicle for expressing emotions and ideas.n.手段,工具
Ⅱ.选出current的词性和词义
A.n.水流,潮流 B.n.电流 C.adj.当前的
1.The swimmer struggled against the strong current in the river.A
2.The current situation requires immediate attention.C
3.The current in the wire was too strong and caused a short circuit.B
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.The audience began to clap (鼓掌) enthusiastically after the stunning performance on the stage.
2.The wedding (婚礼) was a beautiful celebration filled with love,laughter,and joyful dancing.
3.The current (水流) of the river was strong,making it difficult for the small boat to navigate safely.
4.The graduation ceremony (典礼) marked the completion of years of hard work and dedication.
5.Her eye-catching / a k t / red dress made her stand out in the crowded room at the event.
6.There was nothing ordinary / dnri/ about the breathtaking sunset over the calm,peaceful ocean.
7.The students designed colourful costumes for the play,bringing the characters to life on stage.
8.A car is the most common type of vehicle used for daily transportation in this city.
9.His retirement party was a memorable occasion filled with heartfelt speeches and warm wishes.
10.It is a local custom to bring a small gift when visiting someone’s home for the first time.
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共5分)
1.They are decorating the hall with beautiful decorations for the upcoming anniversary celebration.(decorate)
2.The formal attire was required for the event,but the atmosphere inside remained surprisingly informal.(formal)
3.According to tradition,the family traditionally gathers for a large meal,maintaining this cherished traditional practice.(tradition)
4.His speech made a lasting impression,and he hoped to impress upon them the importance of this impressive achievement.(impress)
5.The powerful engine was designed by a skilled engineer with years of experience in the field.(engine)
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1分,共8分)
dress up,get off,anything but,be caught up in,in the air,for oneself,make a promise,take place
1.The annual music festival will take place in the park this summer,attracting thousands of visitors.
2.For the gala,everyone was encouraged to dress up in their finest attire and enjoy the elegant evening.
3.After a long and tiring flight,we were relieved to finally get off the plane and stretch our legs.
4.The food at the new restaurant was anything but delicious;in fact,it was quite disappointing.
5.During the exciting championship game,the fans were caught up in the thrill of the competition.
6.The young couple stood hand-in-hand and made a promise to support and cherish each other through all of life’s challenges.
7.With the holidays approaching,the festive spirit was definitely in the air,with decorations appearing everywhere.
8.To truly understand the local culture,it’s best for you to experience it for yourself rather than just reading about it.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共8分)
1.To witness the breathtaking scene dancing across the night sky,we embarked on a journey to the Arctic Circle.(不定式短语作目的状语)
为了一睹绚丽的风景在夜空中舞动,我们踏上了前往北极圈的旅程。
2.The ancient temple stood majestically on the mountaintop,its golden roof shinning under the morning sun.(独立主格结构)
古老的寺庙雄伟地屹立在山巅,它金色的屋顶在晨曦下闪耀。
3.She watched the children playing joyfully in the meadow,their laughter echoing through the tranquil air.(动词-ing形式短语作宾语补足语)
她看着孩子们在草地上快乐地玩耍,他们的笑声在宁静的空气中回荡。
4.The lone sailboat glided across the vast ocean,leaving a shinning trail of moonlight in its wake.(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语)
孤独的帆船滑过浩瀚的海洋,在它的航迹中留下了一道闪烁的月光。
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
The Chong Yang Festival has a history of over 2,000 years.It comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month,so it is called the Double Ninth Festival.
There are many kinds of activities on the Chong Yang Festival.It is a time when it’s getting cold,so Chinese people make the festival a time for sending winter clothes for the dead family members.Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air,it is a very good time to climb a mountain.Climbing a mountain has been the tradition of the Chong Yang Festival since the Western Han Dynasty.Also,it is good for our health.On the Chong Yang Festival,people also eat Chong Yang cakes,enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花) flowers,and drink chrysanthemum wine.
Today,the Chong Yang Festival has got its new meaning—a day for showing respect to the old.On the festival day,people show their respect,care and love to old people,and they also do lots of things to help the old.Many parks,communities and organizations plan the activities for old people,such as an autumn trip,singing songs or sending presents to them.We hope the old are happy and stay healthy by taking part in these activities.Many young people accompany (陪伴) the old on outings,or make some delicious food for them.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国的“重阳节”的相关知识及习俗。
1.The Chong Yang Festival has a history of .
A.about one month
B.about nine months
C.over 3,000 years
D.over 2,000 years
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第一段“The Chong Yang Festival has a history of over 2,000 years.”可知,重阳节拥有2 000多年的历史,故选D项。]
2.Which of the following do people do on the Chong Yang Festival
A.Make wine.
B.Plant flowers.
C.Send clothes to the poor.
D.Eat Chong Yang cakes.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段“On the Chong Yang Festival,people also eat Chong Yang cakes,enjoy chrysanthemum(菊花) flowers,and drink chrysanthemum wine.”可知,在重阳节,人们会吃重阳糕,故选D项。]
3.Why do people climb a mountain on the Chong Yang Festival
A.Because it is a way to remember the dead.
B.Because it’s a time when the weather is getting cold.
C.Because it’s a good time to climb a mountain.
D.Because it is a tradition from the Western Han Dynasty.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第二段“Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air,it is a very good time to climb a mountain.”可知,重阳节在秋天,天气好、空气新鲜,是爬山的好时间,所以人们会在重阳节爬山,故选C项。]
4.What is the new meaning of the Chong Yang Festival
A.To go outing.
B.To show respect to the old.
C.To plan activities for young people.
D.To eat delicious food.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today,the Chong Yang Festival has got its new meaning—a day for showing respect to the old.”可知,重阳节的新含义是向老人致敬,故选B项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·苏州市高一上期末)
“When I was young,I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day.She didn’t believe it at the time.When I got there,I 1 called her and said,‘Mum,guess where I am,I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’,” says Max Yollando,a young man from the C te d’Ivoire, 2 his love for Chinese culture.
At the time,Yollando was a student at the Felix Houphou t-Boigny University in Abidjan.Out of his 3 for Chinese culture,he entered the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) to study Chinese.In late 2016,he had the 4 to visit the temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange.This experience 5 his understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
“The spirit of martial arts (武术) displayed by my fellow disciples (弟子) deeply 6 me.I truly fell in love and felt 7 that this was the place I had 8 since childhood,” he says.
After 9 to the C te d’Ivoire,Yollando continued to practise Chinese and study traditional culture.In July 2017,he returned to Shaolin Temple and 10 there for six years.His years at the temple reading,exercising,practising martial arts greatly changed him,and allowed him to 11 understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture.He says the most impressive things he noticed that were rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work,respect,and recognition.
At the end of 2022,when he 12 his studies at the temple,he began working at a Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia.For Yollando,the 13 of studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese 14 to his countrymen.“When I make 15 between Chinese and African culture,it seems to me that they have a lot in common,” he says.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自科特迪瓦的马克斯·约兰多在中国河南少林寺学习功夫和传统文化的经历,以及他在中非文化交流上做出的贡献。
1.A.slowly B.unwillingly
C.immediately D.suddenly
答案 C [A.slowly慢慢地;B.unwillingly不情愿地;C.immediately立刻;D.suddenly突然。根据上文“I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day”提到约兰多告诉妈妈有一天要去中国学习功夫,以及“When I got there”可知,此处应表示约兰多立刻打电话给妈妈说他到了少林寺,故选C项。]
2.A.sharing B.spreading
C.sending D.allowing
答案 A [A.sharing分享;B.spreading传播;C.sending 发送;D.allowing允许。根据上文提到的约兰多立刻打电话给妈妈说他到了少林寺,以及下文“his love for Chinese culture.”可知,此处应表示约兰多分享了他对中国文化的热爱,故选A项。]
3.A.work B.love
C.business D.mind
答案 B [A.work工作;B.love爱;C.business生意;D.mind头脑。根据下文“he entered the Confucius Institute to study Chinese”可知,此处应表示约兰多出于对中国文化的热爱学习中文,故选B项。]
4.A.belief B.ability
C.opportunity D.goal
答案 C [A.belief信念;B.ability能力;C.opportunity机会;D.goal目标。根据语境以及下文“to visit the temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange”可知,此处应表示他有机会在为期三个月的交流中访问了河南省的少林寺,故选C项。]
5.A.limited B.explained
C.changed D.deepened
答案 D [A.limited限制;B.explained解释;C.changed改变;D.deepened加深。根据下文“his understanding of traditional Chinese culture”可知,此处应表示这段经历加深了他对中国传统文化的了解,故选D项。]
6.A.impressed B.worried
C.saddened D.hurt
答案 A [A.impressed使……印象深刻;B.worried担心;C.saddened使悲伤;D.hurt伤害。根据下文“I truly fell in love”可知,此处应表示师弟们所表现出的武术精神给约兰多留下了深刻的印象,故选A项。]
7.A.shocked B.free
C.safe D.sure
答案 D [A.shocked震惊的;B.free自由的;C.safe安全的;D.sure确定的。根据上文“I truly fell in love”以及下文“that this was the place I had since childhood”可知,此处应表示约兰多确信这就是他从小就梦想的地方,故选D项。]
8.A.counted on B.called for
C.cared about D.dreamed of
答案 D [A.counted on指望;B.called for要求;C.cared about在意;D.dreamed of梦想。根据上文“When I was young,I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day.”提到小时候,约兰多说有一天要去中国学习功夫,由此可知,此处应表示约兰多确信这就是他从小就梦想的地方,故选D项。]
9.A.responding B.returning
C.applying D.attending
答案 B [A.responding回应;B.returning返回;C.applying运用,申请;D.attending出席。根据下文“In July 2017,he returned to Shaolin Temple”提到他回到少林寺,由此可知,此处应表示约兰多回到科特迪瓦后继续练习汉语,学习传统文化,故选B项。]
10.A.waited B.kept
C.remained D.stopped
答案 C [A.waited等待;B.kept保持;C.remained待在;D.stopped停止。根据句意以及下文“there for six years”可知,此处应表示他回到少林寺,在少林寺待了6年,故选C项。]
11.A.better B.less
C.faster D.earlier
答案 A [A.better更好地;B.less更少地;C.faster更快地;D.earlier更早地。根据上文“His years at the temple reading,exercising,practising martial arts greatly changed him”提到他在寺庙里读书、锻炼、练习武术,由此可推知,这些行为让他更好地理解和欣赏中国传统文化,故选A项。]
12.A.continued B.completed
C.checked D.explored
答案 B [A.continued继续;B.completed完成;C.checked检查;D.explored探索。根据下文“he began working at a Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia”提到在赞比亚的少林文化中心工作,由此可知,此处应表示约兰多完成在少林寺的学习后做的工作,故选B项。]
13.A.method B.science
C.idea D.purpose
答案 D [A.method方法;B.science科学;C.idea主意;D.purpose目的。根据句意以及下文“...studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese to his countrymen”可知,此处应表示学习中国文化的目的是能够回到非洲,向他的同胞介绍中国的价值观,故选D项。]
14.A.values B.dishes
C.goods D.characters
答案 A [A.values价值观;B.dishes美食;C.goods商品;D.characters性格,特征。根据上文提到的他开始在赞比亚的少林文化中心工作,由此可推知,此处应表示学习中国文化的目的是能够回到非洲,向他的同胞介绍中国的价值观,故选A项。]
15.A.differences B.choices
C.connections D.decisions
答案 C [A.differences区别;B.choices选择;C.connections联系;D.decisions决定。根据下文“it seems to me that they have a lot in common”提到有很多共同之处,由此可知,此处应表示中国和非洲文化联系起来时,它们有很多共同之处,故选C项。](共93张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit &
Reading—Language points
内
容
索
引
必备知识自测
核心考点突破
课时精练
必 备 知 识 自 测
[核心单词·练通]
1. n.婚礼,结婚庆典
2. n.典礼,仪式
3. n.新娘
4. n.风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾
5. n.新郎
6. n.进入,出场;入口;进入权; 准许加入
7. adj.普通的,平常的;平庸的
wedding
ceremony
bride
custom
bridegroom
entrance
ordinary
8. adj.浪漫的;爱情的;(Romantic)浪漫主义的
9. n.班机,航班;航程;飞行
10. n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机
11. adj.愉快的,高兴的
12. vi.& vt.鼓掌,拍手 n.鼓掌,拍手
13. n.啤酒
romantic
flight
occasion
merry
clap
beer
[阅读单词·识记]
1.eye-catching adj.
2.band n.
3.costume n.
4.samba n.
5.twist vi.& vt.
n.
惹人注意的,引人注目的
乐队,乐团;一伙,一帮;带,箍
戏装,装扮用服装
桑巴舞,桑巴舞曲
扭转,转动;使弯曲;曲折
转动;转折;曲折处
6.march vi.
n.
7.current n.
adj.
8.roast vt.& vi.
9.annual adj.
10.acid n.
adj.
齐步走,前进;游行示威
游行示威;行进
水流,潮流;电流;思潮
当前的;通用的
烘,烤,焙(肉等)
每年的,年度的;一年的
酸
酸性的;酸味的
11.stuff n.
vt.
12.vehicle n.
东西,物品;活儿,话
填满,装满;把……塞进
交通工具,车辆;手段,工具
[拓展单词·用活]
1. vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆
decoration n.装饰品;(房屋内部的)装饰,装潢
2. adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的
informal adj.非正式的;非正规的
decorate
formal
3. n.传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)
traditional adj.传统的
traditionally adv.传统地
4. n.印象,感想;影响,效果
impress vt.给……留下深刻的好印象;使意识到
impressive adj.令人赞叹的,令人敬佩的
5. n.发动机,引擎
engineer n.工程师
tradition
impression
engine
[重点短语·再现]
1. 发生;举行
2. 盛装打扮
3. 下(车、飞机等);出发,动身
4. 休一周假
take place
dress up
get off
take a week off
5.anything but
6.be caught up in
7.make a promise
8.let’s just say
9.in the air
10.for oneself
决不,根本不
被卷入,陷入
许诺;许愿
这么说吧
可感觉到;在传播中
亲自
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] 不定式短语作目的状语
[教材原句] of the Carnival for myself,I went to a street party.
为了切身体验狂欢节的精神,我去了一个街头派对。
To experience the spirit
2.[句型公式] 独立主格结构
[教材原句] There were hundreds of guests,
.
到场宾客数以百计,个个身着正式的、色彩艳丽的礼服。
all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes
3.[句型公式] 动词-ing形式短语作宾语补足语
[教材原句] I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes .
我可以看到大约二十名巴西舞者和一支穿着华丽的服装的乐队正站在街头。
standing in the street
4.[句型公式] 动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语
[教材原句] The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, .
狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海,一路上跳舞不停。
5.[句型公式] so...that...引导结果状语从句
[教材原句] I was
I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中,不知不觉五个小时已经过去了!
dancing all the way
so caught up in the party fever that
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
短语句式通关
核心单词练透
1.decorate vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆
·decoration n.[C]装饰品;[U](房屋内部的)装饰,装潢
教材原文 The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.
婚礼在一间装饰华美的酒店房间内举行。
感知 语言先输入
①The room,decorated with colorful balloons and ribbons,looked festive and cheerful.
这个用五彩缤纷的气球和丝带装饰的房间看起来又喜庆又让人愉快。
②Red is a lucky colour for Chinese people,so on the Spring Festival,many people decorate their houses with red decorations.
红色是中国人的幸运色,因此春节期间,很多人用红色装饰物来装饰他们的房子。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)decorate...with... 用……装饰(某物、某处)
(2)be decorated with 被……装饰
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I went to the shop with my sister and bought some ______________ (decorate) to decorate our house.
②With the walls (decorate)in soft pastel colors,the café created a relaxing atmosphere for its customers.
decorations
decorated
③大厅装饰着鲜花和蜡烛,已为婚宴做好了准备。
The hall, , was ready for the wedding reception.(非谓语动词作定语)
→The hall, ,
was ready for the wedding reception.(定语从句)
decorated with flowers and candles
which was decorated with flowers and candles
2.impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果
·impress vt.给……留下深刻的好印象;使意识到
·impressive adj.令人赞叹的,令人敬佩的
教材原文 I did not understand all of the traditional customs,but a few made a deep impression on me.
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
感知 语言先输入
①The teacher’s inspiring speech left a lasting impression on all the students.
老师鼓舞人心的演讲给所有学生留下了深刻的印象。
②The teacher impressed the importance of honesty on her students through real-life examples.
老师通过真实的例子让她的学生意识到了诚实的重要性。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)make/leave a(n)...impression on sb 给某人留下……的印象
(2)impress...on/upon sb 使某人意识到……
impress sb with/by sth 某事给某人留下深刻印象
be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
① (impress)by the beauty of the sunset,the photographer captured the moment with his camera.
②The museum,which was filled with ancient artifacts,impressed visitors its rich historical significance.
Impressed
with
③这场充满智慧和幽默的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。
→The speech,which was full of wisdom and humor,
.(impress)
→The speech,which was full of wisdom and humor,
.(impression)
impressed the audience deeply
left a deep impression on the audience
3.occasion n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机
·occasional adj.偶尔的,偶然的 ·occasionally adv.偶尔,有时
教材原文 No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.
难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。
感知 语言先输入
①On special occasions,the family gathers to celebrate with a big feast and joyful laughter.
在特殊场合,家人聚在一起,用丰盛的宴席和欢声笑语庆祝。
②On no occasion should you share your personal information with strangers online.
你在任何情况下都不应该与网上的陌生人分享个人信息。
记牢 知识再梳理
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on no occasion 决不,在任何情况下都不(置于句首句子要倒装)
on the occasion of 在……之际
on special occasions 在特殊场合
[名师指津] 当定语从句的先行词为occasion时,定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来确定。如果表示时间,意为“时刻;机会”,用关系副词when;如果表示地点,意为“场合”,用关系副词where。
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The event,which was held a special occasion,brought together people from all walks of life.
② (occasion),she visits her grandparents,bringing them homemade food and warm company.
③It is an occasion family members gather together and have a good rest.
on
Occasionally
when
④ , the couple renewed their vows in a small ceremony.
在他们的结婚纪念日之际,这对夫妇在一个小型仪式上重温了誓言。
⑤ ,
as honesty is the foundation of education.
学生在考试中绝不应该作弊,因为诚实是教育的基础。
On the occasion of their wedding anniversary
On no occasion should students cheat in exams
片段巩固(春节见闻)
用decorate;impression;impress;occasion完成片段
春节期间,街道被红灯笼和鲜艳的横幅装饰,给每个人留下了节日的印象。这座城市在任何时候都没有如此热闹过。家人们聚在一起,使彼此意识到团聚和传统的重要性。
During the Spring Festival,the streets 1. red lanterns and vibrant banners,2. . 3. more lively. Families gathered,4. .
were decorated with
leaving a festive impression
on everyone
On no occasion did the city look
impressing upon each other the importance
of reunion and tradition
1.anything but决不,根本不
教材原文 The customs that followed were anything but ordinary. 接下来的风俗绝对不寻常。
感知 语言先输入
①The movie was anything but boring;it kept the audience on the edge of their seats.
这部电影绝不无聊,它让观众全程紧张兴奋。
短语句式通关
②The movie was nothing but a waste of time,with a predictable plot and poor acting.
这部电影只不过是浪费时间,情节老套且表演糟糕。
③The patient was all but recovered,needing only a few more days of rest.
病人几乎康复,只需要再休息几天。
记牢 知识再梳理
anything but 决不,根本不
nothing but 只是;只有;只不过
all but 几乎,差一点
everything but 除……外都
none but 只有;除……外谁也不
运用 选用左栏短语填空/完成句子
①The book was dull,filled with exciting twists and unexpected endings.
②The child wanted ice cream for dessert,refusing to eat anything else.
③The store sells fresh produce,so we had to go elsewhere for vegetables.
anything but
nothing but
everything but
④The journey , with delays and unexpected challenges along the way.
这次旅程一点也不顺利,途中有各种延误和意想不到的挑战。
was anything but smooth
2.be caught up in被卷入,陷入
教材原文 I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中,不知不觉五个小时已经过去了!
感知 语言先输入
①She was caught up in her work,forgetting to take a break or eat lunch.
她专注于工作,忘了休息或吃午饭。
②Caught in the heavy rain,we had to find shelter under a nearby tree.
我们被大雨困住,不得不在附近的一棵树下避雨。
记牢 知识再梳理
be caught in 突然遭受;处于困境;被困住
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
① (catch)up in the excitement of the game,the fans cheered loudly for their team.
②Caught the storm,the hikers struggled to find their way back to the campsite.
Caught
in
③ , the children danced and sang with joy.
孩子们沉浸在节日的气氛中,欢快地跳舞和歌唱。
Caught up in the festive atmosphere
3.句型公式:不定式(短语)作目的状语
教材原文 To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself,I went to a street party.
为了切身体验狂欢节的精神,我去了一个街头派对。
感知 语言先输入
①To/In order to get good marks in the final exams,they worked harder than before.
为了在期末考试中得到好分数,他们比以前更用功了。
②She practices speaking every day to/in order to/so as to improve her English and communicate fluently with others.
她每天练习口语,为了提高英语并与他人流利交流。
记牢 知识再梳理
句中To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself为不定式短语作目的状语,表示某一动作或状态的目的。
(1)to do... 为了……(可用于句首或句尾)
(2)in order to do...为了……(既可以置于句首又可以置于句尾;置于句首时,用逗号与主句隔开)
(3)so as to do... 为了……(不能置于句首)
[名师指津] 不定式的否定式均是在to前加not。
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We study hard (admit) to a key university.
② , he worked overtime every day.
为了在下周截止日期前完成项目,他每天都加班。
③She left early every day
the heavy traffic during rush hours.
她每天早早离开,为了避免高峰时段的严重交通堵塞。
to be admitted
To finish/ In order to finish the project before the deadline
next week
to/in order to/so as to avoid
4.句型公式:see+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原文 I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.
我可以看到大约二十名巴西舞者和一支穿着华丽的服装的乐队正站在街头。
感知 语言先输入
①Many people like to see the falling leaves dancing in the wind in autumn.
许多人喜欢在秋天看落叶在风中飞舞。
②In the dream,Peter saw himself chased by a fierce wolf,and he woke suddenly.
在梦中,彼得看见自己被一只凶猛的狼追赶,然后他猛地醒来。
记牢 知识再梳理
句中see a group of...standing in the street为“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中standing in the street为动词-ing形式短语作宾语补足语。
(1)see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)
see sb do sth看见某人做了某事(强调动作的全过程)
see sth done看见某事被做(强调动作的被动和完成)
(2)常用于“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”这一结构的感官动词还有:watch、hear、observe、feel、notice等。
[名师指津] see sb do sth在变为被动语态时,省略的不定式符号to要恢复。
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I could feel the wind (blow) on my face.
②Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it __________ (perform) live is another thing.
③She was amazed
in front of her.
她惊讶地看到她儿时的朋友站在她面前。
blowing
performed
to see her childhood friend standing
④The suspect through the back door late last night.
昨天深夜,有人看见嫌疑人从后门进入了那栋楼。
was seen to enter the building
片段巩固(中秋节介绍)
用anything but;nothing but;be caught up in;in order to do完成片段
中秋节绝非平凡;这是家人团聚、分享月饼的时刻,象征着圆满。街道上无不洋溢着欢乐,人们沉浸在节日的氛围中。为了庆祝,灯笼照亮了夜晚,营造出一种神奇的氛围。
Mid-Autumn Festival is 1. ;it’s a time when families reunite and share mooncakes,symbolizing completeness.The streets are 2. ,with people 3. .4. , lanterns light up the night,creating a magical atmosphere.
anything but ordinary
nothing but joyful
caught up in the festive spirit
In order to celebrate
Ⅰ.写出加黑部分的词性和词性和词义
1.He gained entrance to the exclusive club after years of effort.
2.The wedding was a joyful occasion for everyone involved.
3.A band of thieves was caught by the police last night.
4.The story had an unexpected twist at the end.
5.Art can be a vehicle for expressing emotions and ideas.
n.进入权
高考热点微练
n.特殊场合,盛会
n.一伙,一帮
n.转折
n.手段,工具
Ⅱ.选出current的词性和词义
A.n.水流,潮流 B.n.电流 C.adj.当前的
1.The swimmer struggled against the strong current in the river.
2.The current situation requires immediate attention.
3.The current in the wire was too strong and caused a short circuit.
A
C
B
课 时 精 练
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.The audience began to (鼓掌) enthusiastically after the stunning performance on the stage.
2.The (婚礼) was a beautiful celebration filled with love,laughter,and joyful dancing.
3.The (水流) of the river was strong,making it difficult for the small boat to navigate safely.
clap
wedding
current
4.The graduation (典礼) marked the completion of years of hard work and dedication.
5.Her / a k t / red dress made her stand out in the crowded room at the event.
6.There was nothing / dnri/ about the breathtaking sunset over the calm,peaceful ocean.
7.The students designed colourful c for the play, bringing the characters to life on stage.
ceremony
eye-catching
ordinary
ostumes
8.A car is the most common type of v used for daily transportation in this city.
9.His retirement party was a memorable o filled with heartfelt speeches and warm wishes.
10.It is a local c to bring a small gift when visiting someone’s home for the first time.
ehicle
ccasion
ustom
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共5分)
1.They are the hall with beautiful for the upcoming anniversary celebration.(decorate)
2.The attire was required for the event,but the atmosphere inside remained surprisingly .(formal)
3.According to ,the family gathers for a large meal,maintaining this cherished practice.
(tradition)
decorating
decorations
formal
informal
tradition
traditionally
traditional
4.His speech made a lasting ,and he hoped to _________ upon them the importance of this achievement.
(impress)
5.The powerful was designed by a skilled ____________ with years of experience in the field.(engine)
impression
impress
impressive
engine
engineer
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1分,共8分)
dress up,get off,anything but,be caught up in,in the air,for oneself, make a promise,take place
1.The annual music festival will in the park this summer,attracting thousands of visitors.
2.For the gala,everyone was encouraged to in their finest attire and enjoy the elegant evening.
take place
dress up
3.After a long and tiring flight,we were relieved to finally
the plane and stretch our legs.
4.The food at the new restaurant was delicious;in fact,it was quite disappointing.
5.During the exciting championship game,the fans
the thrill of the competition.
6.The young couple stood hand-in-hand and to support and cherish each other through all of life’s challenges.
get off
anything but
were caught up in
made a promise
7.With the holidays approaching,the festive spirit was definitely
,with decorations appearing everywhere.
8.To truly understand the local culture,it’s best for you to experience it rather than just reading about it.
in the air
for yourself
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共8分)
1. , we embarked on a journey to the Arctic Circle.
(不定式短语作目的状语)
为了一睹绚丽的风景在夜空中舞动,我们踏上了前往北极圈的旅程。
2.The ancient temple stood majestically on the mountaintop,
.
(独立主格结构)
古老的寺庙雄伟地屹立在山巅,它金色的屋顶在晨曦下闪耀。
To witness the breathtaking scene dancing across the night sky
its golden roof shinning under the morning sun
3.She in the meadow,their laughter echoing through the tranquil air.
她看着孩子们在草地上快乐地玩耍,他们的笑声在宁静的空气中回荡。(动词-ing形式短语作宾语补足语)
4.The lone sailboat glided across the vast ocean,
in its wake.
(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语)
孤独的帆船滑过浩瀚的海洋,在它的航迹中留下了一道闪烁的月光。
watched the children playing joyfully
leaving a shinning trail of moonlight
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
The Chong Yang Festival has a history of over 2,000 years.It comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month,so it is called the Double Ninth Festival.
There are many kinds of activities on the Chong Yang Festival.It is a time when it’s getting cold,so Chinese people make the festival a time for sending winter clothes for the dead family members.Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air,it is a very good time to climb a mountain.Climbing a mountain has been the tradition of the Chong Yang Festival since the Western Han Dynasty.Also,it is good for our health.On the Chong Yang Festival,people also eat Chong Yang cakes, enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花) flowers,and drink chrysanthemum wine.
Today,the Chong Yang Festival has got its new meaning—a day for showing respect to the old.On the festival day,people show their respect,care and love to old people,and they also do lots of things to help the old.Many parks,communities and organizations plan the activities for old people,such as an autumn trip,singing songs or sending presents to them.We hope the old are happy and stay healthy by taking part in these activities.Many young people accompany (陪伴) the old on outings,or make some delicious food for them.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国的“重阳节”的相关知识及习俗。
1.The Chong Yang Festival has a history of .
A.about one month
B.about nine months
C.over 3,000 years
D.over 2,000 years
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Chong Yang Festival has a history of over 2,000 years.”可知,重阳节拥有2 000多年的历史,故选D项。
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2.Which of the following do people do on the Chong Yang Festival
A.Make wine. B.Plant flowers.
C.Send clothes to the poor. D.Eat Chong Yang cakes.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“On the Chong Yang Festival, people also eat Chong Yang cakes,enjoy chrysanthemum(菊花) flowers,and drink chrysanthemum wine.”可知,在重阳节,人们会吃重阳糕,故选D项。
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3.Why do people climb a mountain on the Chong Yang Festival
A.Because it is a way to remember the dead.
B.Because it’s a time when the weather is getting cold.
C.Because it’s a good time to climb a mountain.
D.Because it is a tradition from the Western Han Dynasty.
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because autumn has a clear sky and fresh air,it is a very good time to climb a mountain.”可知,重阳节在秋天,天气好、空气新鲜,是爬山的好时间,所以人们会在重阳节爬山,故选C项。
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4.What is the new meaning of the Chong Yang Festival
A.To go outing.
B.To show respect to the old.
C.To plan activities for young people.
D.To eat delicious food.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today,the Chong Yang Festival has got its new meaning—a day for showing respect to the old.”可知,重阳节的新含义是向老人致敬,故选B项。
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Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·苏州市高一上期末)
“When I was young,I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day.She didn’t believe it at the time.When I got there,I 1 called her and said,‘Mum,guess where I am,I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’,” says Max Yollando,a young man from the C te d’Ivoire, 2 his love for Chinese culture.
At the time,Yollando was a student at the Felix Houphou t-Boigny University in Abidjan.Out of his 3 for Chinese culture,he entered the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) to study Chinese.In late 2016,he had the 4 to visit the temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange.This experience 5 his understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
“The spirit of martial arts (武术) displayed by my fellow disciples (弟子) deeply 6 me.I truly fell in love and felt 7 that this was the place I had 8 since childhood,” he says.
After 9 to the C te d’Ivoire,Yollando continued to practise Chinese and study traditional culture.In July 2017,he returned to Shaolin Temple and 10 there for six years.His years at the temple reading,exercising,practising martial arts greatly changed him,and allowed him to 11 understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture.He says the most impressive things he noticed that were rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work,respect,and recognition.
At the end of 2022,when he 12 his studies at the temple,he began working at a Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia.For Yollando, the 13 of studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese 14 to his countrymen.“When I make 15 between Chinese and African culture,it seems to me that they have a lot in common,” he says.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自科特迪瓦的马克斯·约兰多在中国河南少林寺学习功夫和传统文化的经历,以及他在中非文化交流上做出的贡献。
1.A.slowly B.unwillingly C.immediately D.suddenly
解析 A.slowly慢慢地;B.unwillingly不情愿地;C.immediately立刻; D.suddenly突然。根据上文“I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day”提到约兰多告诉妈妈有一天要去中国学习功夫,以及“When I got there”可知,此处应表示约兰多立刻打电话给妈妈说他到了少林寺,故选C项。
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2.A.sharing B.spreading C.sending D.allowing
解析 A.sharing分享;B.spreading传播;C.sending 发送;D.allowing允许。根据上文提到的约兰多立刻打电话给妈妈说他到了少林寺,以及下文“his love for Chinese culture.”可知,此处应表示约兰多分享了他对中国文化的热爱,故选A项。
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3.A.work B.love C.business D.mind
解析 A.work工作;B.love爱;C.business生意;D.mind头脑。根据下文“he entered the Confucius Institute to study Chinese”可知,此处应表示约兰多出于对中国文化的热爱学习中文,故选B项。
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4.A.belief B.ability C.opportunity D.goal
解析 A.belief信念;B.ability能力;C.opportunity机会;D.goal目标。根据语境以及下文“to visit the temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange”可知,此处应表示他有机会在为期三个月的交流中访问了河南省的少林寺,故选C项。
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5.A.limited B.explained C.changed D.deepened
解析 A.limited限制;B.explained解释;C.changed改变;D.deepened加深。根据下文“his understanding of traditional Chinese culture”可知,此处应表示这段经历加深了他对中国传统文化的了解,故选D项。
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6.A.impressed B.worried C.saddened D.hurt
解析 A.impressed使……印象深刻;B.worried担心;C.saddened使悲伤;D.hurt伤害。根据下文“I truly fell in love”可知,此处应表示师弟们所表现出的武术精神给约兰多留下了深刻的印象,故选A项。
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7.A.shocked B.free C.safe D.sure
解析 A.shocked震惊的;B.free自由的;C.safe安全的;D.sure确定的。根据上文“I truly fell in love”以及下文“that this was the place I had since childhood”可知,此处应表示约兰多确信这就是他从小就梦想的地方,故选D项。
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8.A.counted on B.called for
C.cared about D.dreamed of
解析 A.counted on指望;B.called for要求;C.cared about在意; D.dreamed of梦想。根据上文“When I was young,I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day.”提到小时候,约兰多说有一天要去中国学习功夫,由此可知,此处应表示约兰多确信这就是他从小就梦想的地方,故选D项。
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9.A.responding B.returning C.applying D.attending
解析 A.responding回应;B.returning返回;C.applying运用,申请; D.attending出席。根据下文“In July 2017,he returned to Shaolin Temple”提到他回到少林寺,由此可知,此处应表示约兰多回到科特迪瓦后继续练习汉语,学习传统文化,故选B项。
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10.A.waited B.kept C.remained D.stopped
解析 A.waited等待;B.kept保持;C.remained待在;D.stopped停止。根据句意以及下文“there for six years”可知,此处应表示他回到少林寺,在少林寺待了6年,故选C项。
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11.A.better B.less C.faster D.earlier
解析 A.better更好地;B.less更少地;C.faster更快地;D.earlier更早地。根据上文“His years at the temple reading,exercising,practising martial arts greatly changed him”提到他在寺庙里读书、锻炼、练习武术,由此可推知,这些行为让他更好地理解和欣赏中国传统文化,故选A项。
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12.A.continued B.completed C.checked D.explored
解析 A.continued继续;B.completed完成;C.checked检查;D.explored探索。根据下文“he began working at a Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia”提到在赞比亚的少林文化中心工作,由此可知,此处应表示约兰多完成在少林寺的学习后做的工作,故选B项。
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13.A.method B.science C.idea D.purpose
解析 A.method方法;B.science科学;C.idea主意;D.purpose目的。根据句意以及下文“...studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese to his countrymen”可知,此处应表示学习中国文化的目的是能够回到非洲,向他的同胞介绍中国的价值观,故选D项。
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14.A.values B.dishes C.goods D.characters
解析 A.values价值观;B.dishes美食;C.goods商品;D.characters性格,特征。根据上文提到的他开始在赞比亚的少林文化中心工作,由此可推知,此处应表示学习中国文化的目的是能够回到非洲,向他的同胞介绍中国的价值观,故选A项。
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15.A.differences B.choices C.connections D.decisions
解析 A.differences区别;B.choices选择;C.connections联系; D.decisions决定。根据下文“it seems to me that they have a lot in common”提到有很多共同之处,由此可知,此处应表示中国和非洲文化联系起来时,它们有很多共同之处,故选C项。
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