Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
Ⅰ.Listening(听力挖掘)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the material on P37 and choose the best answer.
1.What is the reporter talking about
A.Activities that can promote traditional Chinese festivals.
B.Courses that can promote traditional Chinese festivals.
C.Clubs that can promote traditional Chinese festivals.
2.What is the winning poster about
A.The Double Ninth Festival.
B.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C.The Dragon Boat Festival.
3.What did the Cooking Club do on the Dragon Boat Festival
A.Put on a play about the festival.
B.Taught students to make rice dumplings.
C.Started a course about the festival.
答案 1.A 2.B 3.B
(Ⅱ)Listen to the material on P37 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
School reporter:Over the past year,our school has successfully organized a number of activities to 1.promote traditional Chinese festivals.
An optional 2.course called Traditional Chinese Festivals started last term.It has proved very popular so far.The number of students who have signed up for the course has increased 3.from 50 to 200.Many students say that they have become more interested in traditional festivals and wish to learn more about them.
In addition to the course,4.several competitions have been held to promote traditional festivals.The most recent one was the competition 5.to design a poster about traditional festivals.The winning design was created by the Art Club,about the Mid-Autumn Festival.Their poster showed a full moon with the beautiful figure of Chang’e on it.We also had a 6.poetry writing competition.More than 100 students took part and wrote wonderful poems about traditional festivals.The winner was Joseph Lin from Class 3C.He wrote a poem about his experience with 7.his grandpa on the Double Ninth Festival.
8.School clubs have also played an important role in promoting traditional Chinese festivals.Just last week,the Theatre Club put on 9.a play about the Qingming Festival in the school hall.The play lasted about 30 minutes and was a great success.On the Dragon Boat Festival,the Cooking Club taught students how to make 10.rice dumplings.Many students said their handmade rice dumplings were the most delicious they had ever eaten!
Ⅱ.Writing——短文投稿
[语料积累]
一、精彩开头语
①I’m delighted to share my insights on the Spring Festival,a cherished tradition in Chinese culture that fills me with warmth and joy.
很高兴与您分享我对春节的见解,这是一个在中国文化中备受珍视的传统节日,它让我充满了温暖和喜悦。
②Recognizing the cultural significance of traditional festivals,I’d like to discuss the enduring importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival and its beautiful symbolism.
鉴于传统节日的文化重要性,我想谈谈中秋节的深远意义及其美好象征。
二、主体常用语
①Firstly,traditional festivals are deeply rooted in our history,offering valuable lessons about our past and cultural evolution.The Qingming Festival,for instance,reminds us of the importance of remembering our ancestors.
首先,传统节日深深植根于我们的历史之中,为我们提供了关于过去和文化演变的宝贵教训。例如,清明节提醒我们纪念祖先的重要性。
②Secondly,these festivals are an embodiment of fine cultural values.The respect for elders during the Double Ninth Festival and the emphasis on family reunion during the Spring Festival highlight the core values we cherish.
其次,这些节日是优秀文化价值观的体现。重阳节对长辈的尊敬和春节对家庭团聚的强调突出了我们珍视的核心价值观。
③Finally,celebrating traditional festivals strengthens our national identity and fosters a sense of belonging.Sharing these experiences with family and friends reinforces our connection to our cultural heritage.
最后,庆祝传统节日增强了我们的民族认同感,培养了归属感。与家人和朋友分享这些经历加强了我们与文化遗产的联系。
三、常用结束语
①I trust this overview will inspire you to appreciate the beauty and significance of our traditional festivals and perhaps participate in the next celebration.
我相信这篇概述会激励您欣赏我们传统节日的美丽和意义,并可能参与到下一次的庆祝活动中。
②As society evolves,these festivals will continue to serve as vital links to our heritage and cultural identity,ensuring their timeless relevance.
随着社会的发展,这些节日将继续作为连接我们遗产和文化认同的重要纽带,确保其永恒的意义。
[典题示例]
春节是我国重要的传统节日。请根据下列所给的提示内容,写一篇介绍春节的短文。
我国的春节是阴历的正月初一,一般在阳历的一月或者二月。
春节有很多习俗,比如放烟花、收红包、拜访亲戚朋友等等。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
提示词:中国阴历 Chinese lunar calendar;阳历 solar calendar
1.审题谋篇
第一段:介绍春节及其时间。
第二段:描述一些春节的习俗,并解释家庭团聚的重要性。
第三段:提及春节在全球范围内的庆祝。
2.要点翻译
①我国的春节是基于中国阴历,通常在一月或二月。
The Spring Festival in our country is based on the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls in January or February.
②春节期间有许多习俗,例如燃放烟花、接收红包以及拜访亲友。
There are many customs during the Spring Festival,such as setting off fireworks,receiving red envelopes,and visiting relatives and friends.
③在除夕夜,人们包饺子,观看春节晚会,有一个盛大的家庭晚餐等。
On New Year’s Eve,people make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala,having a big family dinner and ect.
④春节是家人团聚的时刻,象征着团结与和谐。
The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion,and it symbolizes unity and harmony.
⑤世界各地的华人也庆祝春节,这展示了中华文化的全球影响力。
Chinese people all over the world also celebrate the Spring Festival,and it shows the global influence of Chinese culture.
3.词句升级
(1)用非谓语动词作状语升级句④
The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion,symbolizing unity and harmony.
(2)定语从句升级句⑤
Chinese people all over the world also celebrate the Spring Festival,which shows the global influence of Chinese culture.
4.连句成篇
The Spring Festival in our country is based on the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls in January or February.
There are many customs during the Spring Festival,such as setting off fireworks,receiving red envelopes,and visiting relatives and friends.On New Year’s Eve,people make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala,having a big family dinner.The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion,symbolizing unity and harmony.
Chinese people all over the world also celebrate the Spring Festival,which shows the global influence of Chinese culture.
[随堂演练]
某英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件,介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点:
1.它是中国的传统节日之一;
2.家人团聚;
3.赏月、吃月饼;
4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the most traditional Chinese festivals,it is very popular in our country.
Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to come home for celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest.What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit,sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
1.promote vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升 ·promotion n.提升,晋升;晋级;促进
教材原文 Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history.
弘扬传统节日有助于传播我们民族的历史知识。
感知 语言先输入
①After years of dedication,she was finally promoted from a junior role to senior manager,a testament to her hard work.
经过多年的奉献,她终于从初级职位晋升为高级经理,这证明了她的辛勤工作。
②Upon receiving the news that he got a promotion,he celebrated with his colleagues and family.
一收到他获得晋升的消息,他就与同事和家人一起庆祝。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)promote sb (from sth) to sth 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
be promoted to... 被提升为……
(2)get promotion 获得晋升
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The company decided to promote him to a higher position.
②Getting a promotion (promote)often requires hard work and dedication.
③He was thrilled to be promoted to head of the department,a significant milestone in his career.
他很高兴被提升为部门主管,这是他职业生涯中的一个重要里程碑。
④With the goal of boosting sales,the company decided to promote its new product line through an extensive advertising campaign.
为了提高销量,公司决定通过广泛的广告宣传活动来推广其新产品线。
2.observe vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝
·observation n.观察;监视;评论 ·observer n.目击者;观察者
教材原文 According to tradition,we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing,but how many people today still observe this tradition
依照传统,我们应该爬山来庆祝这个节日,但是如今还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢
感知 语言先输入
①Many families around the world observe Christmas with festive gatherings and gift exchanges. 世界各地的许多家庭都通过节日聚会和交换礼物来庆祝圣诞节。
②Standing on the hilltop,we could observe the vast landscape stretching out before us,a truly breathtaking sight.
站在山顶上,我们可以观察到展现在我们面前的广阔景观,那真是一个令人叹为观止的景象。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)observe Christmas/New Year’s Day/festivals 庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日
(2)observe sth carefully 仔细观察某物
(3)observe sb doing sth 观察/注意到某人正在做某事
observe sb do sth 观察/注意到某人做了某事
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is a study based on observation (observe) of a group of 20 patients.
②Tourists from various countries came to observe the local festivals,eager to experience the unique cultural traditions.
来自不同国家的游客都前来庆祝当地的节日,渴望体验独特的文化传统。
③The scientist observed the behavior of the animals carefully,noting every subtle change in their interactions.
科学家仔细观察了动物的行为,记录下它们互动中的每一个细微变化。
3.honour n.(AmE honor)尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守
教材原文 The Dragon Boat Festival,for example,is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,a great poet living in the warring states period of ancient China.
例如,端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。
感知 语言先输入
①It is an honour for me to address such a distinguished audience this evening.
今晚能向如此杰出的听众发表演讲是我的荣幸。
②She felt honoured to be invited to speak at the international conference,a recognition of her expertise. 她很荣幸被邀请在国际会议上发言,这是对她专业知识的认可。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)an honour 一种荣誉,一件光荣的事
in honour of 为向……表示敬意;为纪念……
have the honour of (doing) sth 有幸做某事;得到某殊荣
It is an honour (for sb)/one’s honour to do sth 做某事是(某人的)荣幸
(2)be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Receiving the Nobel Prize was an honour that he would cherish for the rest of his life.
②A statue was erected in honour of the fallen soldiers,a lasting tribute to their bravery.
③我有幸见了总统,这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。
→I had the honour of meeting the president,an experience I will never forget.
→It was an honour for me to meet the president,an experience I will never forget.
→I was honoured to meet the president,an experience I will never forget.
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
Several years ago,Jeremy Clarkson,presenter of the famous BBC television programme Top Gear,discovered that one of his guests was half German and half Irish.Immediately,he said,“That’s quite a strange combination.It’s like,this must be done absolutely perfectly...tomorrow”.
This is a joke about the stereotype (刻板印象) that Germans are efficient and Irish are lazy.Many people could understandably be offended by these kinds of assertions (断言).We do not know every Irish person,so how can we then conclude that every Irish person is lazy
I recently read on a website that Irish business people were described as being ‘generally rather casual’ and ‘more outwardly friendly than many European countries’.German business people,on the other hand,are considered to be very direct and according to the website,they do not need a personal relationship in order to do business.Once you hear advice like this,it becomes easier to understand where jokes like the one in the first paragraph come from.
So why do some people disagree with the kind of stereotypes as seen in Clarkson’s joke,but agree when it comes to generalizations (概括) What is the difference between the two
By definition,a stereotype is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.A cultural characteristic,on the other hand,is a pattern of behaviour that is typical of a certain group.
So what does this really mean Stereotypes are simply overstated assumptions about groups of people.Imagine if a tourist visited a small town in Switzerland and saw a number of locals playing the alphorn instrument,and then claimed that Swiss people can play the alphorn.This would be a stereotype! This is an overstated image of the Swiss which is based on one tourist’s experience.
If,however,this tourist were to say that the Swiss are very punctual,this could be seen as a cultural characteristic.This is because it is a pattern of behaviour which is very typical in Switzerland:from their transport system to their business meetings.
In this way,some people argue that generalizing another culture is not just useful,but important.Politicians always have to be mindful of the cultural characteristics of different countries.By becoming aware of different cultural characteristics,they can avoid causing offence in those cultures.
However,others argue that generalizing cultures will always lead to offensive stereotypes.They argue that the best thing we can do is to stop generalizing cultures and start treating people as individuals.
All this raises important questions:Can making generalizations about groups of people be a positive thing Or should we always avoid making broad assumptions about different groups
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章以BBC一档节目主持人开过的一句玩笑为例,主要讨论了刻板印象与文化特征的区别与联系,以及相应的利与弊。
1.When he said “It’s like,this must be done absolutely perfectly...tomorrow”,Jeremy Clarkson really meant .
A.the stereotypes of the Germans and the Irish are not so good
B.the combination of half German and half Irish is interesting
C.the characteristics of the Germans and the Irish are opposite
D.the Germans will do it perfectly tomorrow while the Irish won’t
答案 C [句意理解题。根据第二段内容“This is a joke about the stereotype that Germans are efficient and Irish are lazy.”可知,大家对于德国人的印象是“高效率”,对于爱尔兰人的印象是“懒惰”,因此,当他的一位嘉宾有一半德国血统,一半爱尔兰血统,基于对于这两个国家人民的刻板印象,他说出了“That’s quite a strange combination.It’s like,this must be done absolutely perfectly...tomorrow”这样的话,用“absolutely perfectly”对应德国人的“高效率”,用“tomorrow”对应爱尔兰人的“懒惰”,这是一个矛盾的奇怪的结合。因此可知,他想真正表达的是“德国人和爱尔兰人的特点正好相反”,故选C项。]
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.It’s typical of the Swiss to be punctual.
B.The Irish people are considered as lazy,direct and casual.
C.The Germans are thought to be efficient,friendly and direct.
D.The Swiss people can play the alphorn.
答案 A [正误判断题。根据文章第七段内容“If,however,this...their business meetings.”可知,守时是瑞士人典型的文化特征,故选A项。]
3.Politicians think it important to generalize another culture because .
A.they don’t want to offend other people
B.generalizing will lead to offensive stereotypes
C.cultural characteristics are better than stereotypes
D.they should treat people as individuals
答案 A [细节理解题。根据文章第八段内容“By becoming aware...in those cultures.”可知,通过了解不同国家的文化特点,政治家们可以避免冒犯别人,故选A项。]
4.The main purpose of this passage is to .
A.show the importance of making generalizations
B.show it is wrong to play jokes on stereotypes of different people
C.tell us the differences between stereotypes and cultural characteristics
D.discuss whether it is good to make generalizations about groups of people
答案 D [写作目的题。通过阅读文章内容可作,文章首段用一个笑话抛出了关键词“the stereotype (刻板印象)”,并在后文用举例的方式讲述了其普遍存在性,其带来的沟通交往方面的意义,尤其通过文章末尾段内容“All this raises important...about different groups ”进行了主旨总结,即,文章主要讨论了是否需要民族性或群体性文化特征,这是有利的还是有弊的。因此可推知,这篇文章的主要目的是讨论对群体进行概括是否有益,故选D项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·杭州市高一上期中)
Several years ago,I experienced daily migraines (偏头痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall.I was 1 to find a cure.
My father suggested acupuncture,a treatment he had experienced in Hong Kong.It had successfully 2 his lower back pain when other therapies and medicines had failed.With limited experience in using traditional Chinese medicine,I decided to give acupuncture a 3 .
Without particular 4 in mind,I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman,surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines.After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat,she 5 my issue in a comfortable tone.I was then guided to a room and told to lie down.Soon,she took out the needles,which made me somewhat 6 as such objects typically make me uncomfortable.
My first experience with acupuncture was quite 7 .To deal with my migraines,the magical treatment began on the back of my hand,far from my head.With the electricity 8 ,the doctor gently handled the needles and I could 9 the electricity flowing throughout me.A moment later, 10 I knew it,she had turned off the electricity and removed the needles,marking a(n) 11 to the 20-minute process.She then gave me some herbal medicine to drink for five days.
I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 periods,and each time the same 12 was repeated and the same herbal medicine was given.The true 13 of the acupuncture treatment became clear:I remained 14 of migraines for two years.If you’ve experienced similar conditions,I highly 15 trying it.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因长期遭受严重头痛困扰而尝试针灸治疗的经历。文中详细描述了从接受针灸建议、初次诊疗过程、治疗中的感受,到最终症状缓解并推荐他人尝试的过程。
1.A.embarrassed B.curious
C.eager D.excited
答案 C [A.embarrassed尴尬的;B.curious好奇的;C.eager急切的;D.excited激动的。根据前文“I experienced daily migraines (偏头痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall.”可知,作者头痛得厉害,急切地想要找到能治愈的药物。故选C。]
2.A.reduced B.increased
C.caused D.avoided
答案 A [A.reduced降低;减少;B.increased增长;C.caused导致;D.avoided避免。根据前文“successfully”和下文“when other therapies and medicines had failed”可知,针灸成功地减轻了作者父亲的背痛。故选A。]
3.A.shot B.hand
C.check D.thought
答案 A [A.shot射击;B.hand递;C.check检查;D.thought思考。根据前文“It had successfully his lower back pain”和下文“I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman,surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines”可知,父亲使用针灸减轻了背痛,所以作者决定试试针灸。give sth a shot“试一试”,故选A。]
4.A.imaginations B.expectations
C.doubts D.experiences
答案 B [A.imaginations想象;B.expectations期望;C.doubts怀疑;D.experiences经历。根据前文“I decided to give acupuncture a”可知,作者只是想要尝试针灸,因此没有特别的期待。故选B。]
5.A.exploring B.exchanging
C.explaining D.expressing
答案 C [A.exploring探索;B.exchanging交换;C.explaining解释;D.expressing表达。根据前文“After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat”可知,医生诊脉以后,给作者解释了他的病情。故选C。]
6.A.unbelievable B.uneasy
C.unsure D.ineffective
答案 B [A.unbelievable难以置信的;B.uneasy不安的;C.unsure不确定的;D.ineffective不起作用的。根据前后文“as such objects typically make me uncomfortable”可知,作者对针这样的东西会感到不舒服,因此医生拿出针给作者针灸时,作者感到有些不安。故选B。]
7.A.frightening B.amazing
C.annoying D.amusing
答案 B [A.frightening令人恐惧的;B.amazing令人惊异的;C.annoying令人烦躁的;D.amusing有趣的。根据后文“the magical treatment began on the back of my hand,far from my head”可知,作者认为第一次针灸经历是令人惊奇的。故选B。]
8.A.cut in B.cut off
C.turned down D.turned on
答案 D [A.cut in插嘴;B.cut off中断;C.turned down拒绝;D.turned on打开。根据后文“the electricity flowing throughout me”可知,作者全身感受到电流,故此处指电流打开,下文“she had turned off the electricity”也提到医生关闭电流。故选D。]
9.A.describe B.recognize
C.sense D.suffer
答案 C [A.describe描述;B.recognize承认;C.sense感觉到;D.suffer受苦。根据前文“the doctor gently handled the needles”可知,医生开始针灸,作者能够感觉到电流穿过身体。故选C。]
10.A.as B.while
C.after D.before
答案 D [A.as正如;B.while当……时候;C.after在……之后;D.before在……之前。“before I knew it”表示“不知不觉地”,此处表示针灸在不知不觉中结束了。故选D。]
11.A.end B.break
C.improvement D.start
答案 A [A.end结束;B.break休息;C.improvement发展;D.start开端。根据前文“she had turned off the electricity and removed the needles”可知,针灸结束了。故选A。]
12.A.problem B.schedule
C.routine D.strategy
答案 C [A.problem问题;B.schedule计划表;C.routine常规;D.strategy策略。根据后文的“repeated and the same herbal medicine was given”可知,每次都重复同样的流程。故选C。]
13.A.concerns B.benefits
C.causes D.goals
答案 B [A.concerns关心;关注;B.benefits益处;C.causes诱因;D.goals目标。根据后文“I remained of migraines for two years”可知,此处表示的是针灸的益处。故选B。]
14.A.aware B.tired
C.scared D.free
答案 D [A.aware知道的;B.tired疲惫的;C.scared恐惧的;D.free自由的,不受……伤害或影响的。根据前文“If you’ve experienced similar conditions,I highly trying it.”可知,作者没有再头痛。故选D。]
15.A.recommend B.demand
C.command D.request
答案 A [A.recommend推荐;B.demand要求;C.command命令;D.request请求。根据前文“I remained of migraines for two years.”可知,作者通过针灸,治好了顽疾——偏头痛,因此对于经历类似情况的人,作者高度推荐这种疗法。故选A。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
The Yi people have a long history and unique culture,which over thousands of years 1. (develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features.
The Torch Festival is the grandest festival of the Yi people.It is held around the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power 2. can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.They hold 3. a belief in fire that they call 4. (they) the “fire nationality”.
During the festival,torches,20—30 cm in diameter,are put up in front of houses.At the entrance 5. the villages,a grand “torch tower”,made of pine branches and dry firewood and standing more than 20 meters high,6. (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.
At last,the long-awaited moment comes.After dinner,as night casts its shadow,young and old,7. (dress) in their most ceremonial attire (服装),rush 8. (excite) to the “torch tower” square.Cheers and screams of delight burst from the crowd while the soaring flames brighten the 9. (dark) of the night and warm everyone present at the scene.
On such a brilliant and marvelous night,the participants are intoxicated (陶醉) by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration.Young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire 10. (express) their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了彝族最盛大的节日——火把节。
1.has developed [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:彝族有着悠久的历史和独特的文化,几千年来形成了丰富多彩的风俗习惯,各具特色。空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语,根据时间状语“over thousands of years”可知,时态应用现在完成时,作主语的先行词a long history and unique culture视为一个整体,为单数,故填has developed。]
2.which/that [考查定语从句。句意:彝族认为火具有驱邪驱鬼的神力。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词power,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词作引导词,故填which或that。]
3.such [考查状语从句。句意:他们如此信仰火,因此自称为“火族”。根据“a belief in fire that...”可知,此处应用such... that...引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,故填such。]
4.themselves [考查代词。句意:他们如此信仰火,因此自称为“火族”。此处call这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人,空处应用they的反身代词形式,故填themselves。]
5.to [考查介词。句意:在村庄的入口处,有一座高大的“火炬塔”,由松枝和干木柴制成,高20多米,上面装饰着鲜花和水果。固定短语at the entrance to…表示“在……的入口处”,故填to。]
6.is decorated [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在村庄的入口处,有一座高大的“火炬塔”,由松枝和干木柴制成,高20多米,上面装饰着鲜花和水果。空处作句子的谓语,此处在描述习惯性的行为,时态应用一般现在时,decorate和主语a grand “torch tower”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是单数,故填is decorated。]
7.dressed [考查非谓语动词。句意:晚饭后,夜幕降临,年轻人和老人穿着最隆重的服装,兴奋地奔向“火炬塔”广场。句子已有谓语rush,空处是非谓语,作young and old的后置定语,dress和young and old逻辑上是被动关系,应用dress的过去分词形式,故填dressed。]
8.excitedly [考查词性转换。句意:晚饭后,夜幕降临,年轻人和老人穿着最隆重的服装,兴奋地奔向“火炬塔”广场。空处修饰动词rush,应用副词形式,故填excitedly。]
9.darkness [考查词性转换。句意:人群中爆发出喜悦的欢呼声和尖叫,飙升的火焰照亮了黑暗的夜晚,温暖了在场的每个人。空处作brighten的宾语,应用名词,故填darkness。]
10.to express [考查非谓语动词。句意:青年男女手拉手围着篝火唱歌跳舞,以表达他们对丰饶生活的感激之情和对来年的美好祝愿。句子主干成分完整,空处作句子的目的状语,表示“为了……”,应用express的不定式形式,故填to express。](共83张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
内
容
索
引
Section Ⅳ Integratedskills
语言知识精析
课时精练
Ⅰ.Listening(听力挖掘)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the material on P37 and choose the best answer.
1.What is the reporter talking about
A.Activities that can promote traditional Chinese festivals.
B.Courses that can promote traditional Chinese festivals.
C.Clubs that can promote traditional Chinese festivals.
√
2.What is the winning poster about
A.The Double Ninth Festival.
B.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C.The Dragon Boat Festival.
3.What did the Cooking Club do on the Dragon Boat Festival
A.Put on a play about the festival.
B.Taught students to make rice dumplings.
C.Started a course about the festival.
√
√
(Ⅱ)Listen to the material on P37 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
School reporter:Over the past year,our school has successfully organized a number of activities to 1. .
promote traditional
Chinese festivals
An optional 2. called Traditional Chinese Festivals started last term.It has proved very popular so far.The number of students who have signed up for the course has increased 3. .Many students say that they have become more interested in traditional festivals and wish to learn more about them.
course
from 50 to 200
In addition to the course,4. have been held to promote traditional festivals.The most recent one was the competition 5. about traditional festivals.The winning design was created by the Art Club,about the Mid-Autumn Festival.Their poster showed a full moon with the beautiful figure of Chang’e on it.We also had a 6. competition.More than 100 students took part and wrote wonderful poems about traditional festivals.The winner was Joseph Lin from Class 3C.He wrote a poem about his experience with 7. on the Double Ninth Festival.
several competitions
to design a poster
poetry writing
his grandpa
8. have also played an important role in promoting traditional Chinese festivals.Just last week,the Theatre Club put on 9. about the Qingming Festival in the school hall.The play lasted about 30 minutes and was a great success. On the Dragon Boat Festival,the Cooking Club taught students how to make 10. .Many students said their handmade rice dumplings were the most delicious they had ever eaten!
School clubs
a play
rice dumplings
Ⅱ.Writing——建议信
[语料积累]
一、精彩开头语
①I’m delighted to share my insights on the Spring Festival,a cherished tradition in Chinese culture that fills me with warmth and joy. 很高兴与您分享我对春节的见解,这是一个在中国文化中备受珍视的传统节日,它让我充满了温暖和喜悦。
②Recognizing the cultural significance of traditional festivals,I’d like to discuss the enduring importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival and its beautiful symbolism.
鉴于传统节日的文化重要性,我想谈谈中秋节的深远意义及其美好象征。
二、主体常用语
①Firstly,traditional festivals are deeply rooted in our history, offering valuable lessons about our past and cultural evolution.The Qingming Festival,for instance,reminds us of the importance of remembering our ancestors.
首先,传统节日深深植根于我们的历史之中,为我们提供了关于过去和文化演变的宝贵教训。例如,清明节提醒我们纪念祖先的重要性。
②Secondly,these festivals are an embodiment of fine cultural values. The respect for elders during the Double Ninth Festival and the emphasis on family reunion during the Spring Festival highlight the core values we cherish.
其次,这些节日是优秀文化价值观的体现。重阳节对长辈的尊敬和春节对家庭团聚的强调突出了我们珍视的核心价值观。
③Finally,celebrating traditional festivals strengthens our national identity and fosters a sense of belonging.Sharing these experiences with family and friends reinforces our connection to our cultural heritage.
最后,庆祝传统节日增强了我们的民族认同感,培养了归属感。与家人和朋友分享这些经历加强了我们与文化遗产的联系。
三、常用结束语
①I trust this overview will inspire you to appreciate the beauty and significance of our traditional festivals and perhaps participate in the next celebration.
我相信这篇概述会激励您欣赏我们传统节日的美丽和意义,并可能参与到下一次的庆祝活动中。
②As society evolves,these festivals will continue to serve as vital links to our heritage and cultural identity,ensuring their timeless relevance.
随着社会的发展,这些节日将继续作为连接我们遗产和文化认同的重要纽带,确保其永恒的意义。
[典题示例]
春节是我国重要的传统节日。请根据下列所给的提示内容,写一篇介绍春节的短文。
我国的春节是阴历的正月初一,一般在阳历的一月或者二月。
春节有很多习俗,比如放烟花、收红包、拜访亲戚朋友等等。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
提示词:中国阴历 Chinese lunar calendar;阳历 solar calendar
1.审题谋篇
第一段: 。
第二段: 。
第三段: 。
介绍春节及其时间
描述一些春节的习俗,并解释家庭团聚的重要性
提及春节在全球范围内的庆祝
2.要点翻译
①我国的春节是基于中国阴历,通常在一月或二月。
the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls in January or February.
②春节期间有许多习俗,例如燃放烟花、接收红包以及拜访亲友。
There are many customs during the Spring Festival, .
The Spring Festival in our country is based on
such as
setting off fireworks,receiving red envelopes,and visiting relatives and friends
③在除夕夜,人们包饺子,观看春节晚会,有一个盛大的家庭晚餐等。
On New Year’s Eve,people make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala, .
④春节是家人团聚的时刻,象征着团结与和谐。
The Spring Festival ,
and it symbolizes unity and harmony.
⑤世界各地的华人也庆祝春节,这展示了中华文化的全球影响力。
Chinese people all over the world also celebrate the Spring Festival, and it .
having a big family dinner and ect
is a time for family reunion
shows the global influence of Chinese culture
3.词句升级
(1)用非谓语动词作状语升级句④
(2)定语从句升级句⑤
The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion,symbolizing unity and harmony.
Chinese people all over the world also celebrate the Spring Festival,which shows the global influence of Chinese culture.
4.连句成篇
【参考范文】
The Spring Festival in our country is based on the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls in January or February.
There are many customs during the Spring Festival,such as setting off fireworks,receiving red envelopes,and visiting relatives and friends.On New Year’s Eve,people make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala,having a big family dinner.The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion,symbolizing unity and harmony.
Chinese people all over the world also celebrate the Spring Festival,which shows the global influence of Chinese culture.
[随堂演练]
某英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件,介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点:
1.它是中国的传统节日之一;
2.家人团聚;
3.赏月、吃月饼;
4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the most traditional Chinese festivals,it is very popular in our country.
Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to come home for celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest. What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit,sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
语 言 知 识 精 析
1.promote vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升
·promotion n.提升,晋升;晋级;促进
教材原文 Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history.
弘扬传统节日有助于传播我们民族的历史知识。
感知 语言先输入
①After years of dedication,she was finally promoted from a junior role to senior manager,a testament to her hard work.
经过多年的奉献,她终于从初级职位晋升为高级经理,这证明了她的辛勤工作。
②Upon receiving the news that he got a promotion,he celebrated with his colleagues and family.
一收到他获得晋升的消息,他就与同事和家人一起庆祝。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)promote sb (from sth) to sth 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
be promoted to... 被提升为……
(2)get promotion 获得晋升
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The company decided to promote him a higher position.
②Getting a (promote)often requires hard work and dedication.
③He head of the department,a significant milestone in his career.
他很高兴被提升为部门主管,这是他职业生涯中的一个重要里程碑。
to
promotion
was thrilled to be promoted to
④With the goal of boosting sales,the company
through an extensive advertising campaign.
为了提高销量,公司决定通过广泛的广告宣传活动来推广其新产品线。
decided to promote
its new product line
2.observe vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝
·observation n.观察;监视;评论 ·observer n.目击者;观察者
教材原文 According to tradition,we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing,but how many people today still observe this tradition
依照传统,我们应该爬山来庆祝这个节日,但是如今还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢
感知 语言先输入
①Many families around the world observe Christmas with festive gatherings and gift exchanges.
世界各地的许多家庭都通过节日聚会和交换礼物来庆祝圣诞节。
②Standing on the hilltop,we could observe the vast landscape stretching out before us,a truly breathtaking sight.
站在山顶上,我们可以观察到展现在我们面前的广阔景观,那真是一个令人叹为观止的景象。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)observe Christmas/New Year’s Day/festivals庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日
(2)observe sth carefully 仔细观察某物
(3)observe sb doing sth 观察/注意到某人正在做某事
observe sb do sth 观察/注意到某人做了某事
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is a study based on (observe) of a group of 20 patients.
②Tourists from various countries came , eager to experience the unique cultural traditions.
来自不同国家的游客都前来庆祝当地的节日,渴望体验独特的文化传统。
observation
to observe the local festivals
③The scientist , noting every subtle change in their interactions.
科学家仔细观察了动物的行为,记录下它们互动中的每一个细微变化。
observed the behavior of the animals carefully
3.honour n.(AmE honor)尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守
教材原文 The Dragon Boat Festival,for example,is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,a great poet living in the warring states period of ancient China.
例如,端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。
感知 语言先输入
①It is an honour for me to address such a distinguished audience this evening.
今晚能向如此杰出的听众发表演讲是我的荣幸。
②She felt honoured to be invited to speak at the international conference,a recognition of her expertise.
她很荣幸被邀请在国际会议上发言,这是对她专业知识的认可。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)an honour 一种荣誉,一件光荣的事
in honour of 为向……表示敬意;为纪念……
have the honour of (doing) sth 有幸做某事;得到某殊荣
It is an honour (for sb)/one’s honour to do sth做某事是(某人的)荣幸
(2)be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Receiving the Nobel Prize was honour that he would cherish for the rest of his life.
②A statue was erected honour of the fallen soldiers,a lasting tribute to their bravery.
an
in
③我有幸见了总统,这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。
→I meeting the president,an experience I will never forget.
→ the president,an experience I will never forget.
→ the president,an experience I will never forget.
had the honour of
It was an honour for me to meet
I was honoured to meet
课 时 精 练
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
Several years ago,Jeremy Clarkson,presenter of the famous BBC television programme Top Gear,discovered that one of his guests was half German and half Irish.Immediately,he said,“That’s quite a strange combination.It’s like,this must be done absolutely perfectly...tomorrow”.
This is a joke about the stereotype (刻板印象) that Germans are efficient and Irish are lazy.Many people could understandably be offended by these kinds of assertions (断言).We do not know every Irish person,so how can we then conclude that every Irish person is lazy
I recently read on a website that Irish business people were described as being ‘generally rather casual’ and ‘more outwardly friendly than many European countries’.German business people,on the other hand,are considered to be very direct and according to the website,they do not need a personal relationship in order to do business.Once you hear advice like this,it becomes easier to understand where jokes like the one in the first paragraph come from.
So why do some people disagree with the kind of stereotypes as seen in Clarkson’s joke,but agree when it comes to generalizations (概括) What is the difference between the two
By definition,a stereotype is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.A cultural characteristic,on the other hand,is a pattern of behaviour that is typical of a certain group.
So what does this really mean Stereotypes are simply overstated assumptions about groups of people.Imagine if a tourist visited a small town in Switzerland and saw a number of locals playing the alphorn instrument,and then claimed that Swiss people can play the alphorn. This would be a stereotype! This is an overstated image of the Swiss which is based on one tourist’s experience.
If,however,this tourist were to say that the Swiss are very punctual,this could be seen as a cultural characteristic.This is because it is a pattern of behaviour which is very typical in Switzerland:from their transport system to their business meetings.
In this way,some people argue that generalizing another culture is not just useful,but important.Politicians always have to be mindful of the cultural characteristics of different countries.By becoming aware of different cultural characteristics,they can avoid causing offence in those cultures.
However,others argue that generalizing cultures will always lead to offensive stereotypes.They argue that the best thing we can do is to stop generalizing cultures and start treating people as individuals.
All this raises important questions:Can making generalizations about groups of people be a positive thing Or should we always avoid making broad assumptions about different groups
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章以BBC一档节目主持人开过的一句玩笑为例,主要讨论了刻板印象与文化特征的区别与联系,以及相应的利与弊。
1.When he said “It’s like,this must be done absolutely perfectly... tomorrow”,Jeremy Clarkson really meant .
A.the stereotypes of the Germans and the Irish are not so good
B.the combination of half German and half Irish is interesting
C.the characteristics of the Germans and the Irish are opposite
D.the Germans will do it perfectly tomorrow while the Irish won’t
√
解析 句意理解题。根据第二段内容“This is a joke about the stereotype that Germans are efficient and Irish are lazy.”可知,大家对于德国人的印象是“高效率”,对于爱尔兰人的印象是“懒惰”,因此,当他的一位嘉宾有一半德国血统,一半爱尔兰血统,基于对于这两个国家人民的刻板印象,他说出了“That’s quite a strange combination.It’s like, this must be done absolutely perfectly...tomorrow”这样的话,用“absolutely perfectly”对应德国人的“高效率”,用“tomorrow”对应爱尔兰人的“懒惰”,这是一个矛盾的奇怪的结合。因此可知,他想真正表达的是“德国人和爱尔兰人的特点正好相反”,故选C项。
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.It’s typical of the Swiss to be punctual.
B.The Irish people are considered as lazy,direct and casual.
C.The Germans are thought to be efficient,friendly and direct.
D.The Swiss people can play the alphorn.
解析 正误判断题。根据文章第七段内容“If,however,this...their business meetings.”可知,守时是瑞士人典型的文化特征,故选A项。
√
3.Politicians think it important to generalize another culture because .
A.they don’t want to offend other people
B.generalizing will lead to offensive stereotypes
C.cultural characteristics are better than stereotypes
D.they should treat people as individuals
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第八段内容“By becoming aware...in those cultures.”可知,通过了解不同国家的文化特点,政治家们可以避免冒犯别人,故选A项。
√
4.The main purpose of this passage is to .
A.show the importance of making generalizations
B.show it is wrong to play jokes on stereotypes of different people
C.tell us the differences between stereotypes and cultural characteristics
D.discuss whether it is good to make generalizations about groups of people
√
解析 写作目的题。通过阅读文章内容可作,文章首段用一个笑话抛出了关键词“the stereotype (刻板印象)”,并在后文用举例的方式讲述了其普遍存在性,其带来的沟通交往方面的意义,尤其通过文章末尾段内容“All this raises important...about different groups ”进行了主旨总结,即,文章主要讨论了是否需要民族性或群体性文化特征,这是有利的还是有弊的。因此可推知,这篇文章的主要目的是讨论对群体进行概括是否有益,故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·杭州市高一上期中)
Several years ago,I experienced daily migraines (偏头痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall.I was 1 to find a cure.
My father suggested acupuncture,a treatment he had experienced in Hong Kong.It had successfully 2 his lower back pain when other therapies and medicines had failed.With limited experience in using traditional Chinese medicine,I decided to give acupuncture a 3 .
Without particular 4 in mind,I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman,surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines.After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat,she 5 my issue in a comfortable tone.I was then guided to a room and told to lie down.Soon,she took out the needles,which made me somewhat 6 as such objects typically make me uncomfortable.
My first experience with acupuncture was quite 7 .To deal with my migraines,the magical treatment began on the back of my hand,far from my head.With the electricity 8 ,the doctor gently handled the needles and I could 9 the electricity flowing throughout me.A moment later, 10 I knew it,she had turned off the electricity and removed the needles,marking a(n) 11 to the 20-minute process.She then gave me some herbal medicine to drink for five days.
I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 periods,and each time the same 12 was repeated and the same herbal medicine was given. The true 13 of the acupuncture treatment became clear:I remained 14 of migraines for two years.If you’ve experienced similar conditions,I highly 15 trying it.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因长期遭受严重头痛困扰而尝试针灸治疗的经历。文中详细描述了从接受针灸建议、初次诊疗过程、治疗中的感受,到最终症状缓解并推荐他人尝试的过程。
1.A.embarrassed B.curious C.eager D.excited
解析 A.embarrassed尴尬的;B.curious好奇的;C.eager急切的; D.excited激动的。根据前文“I experienced daily migraines (偏头痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall.”可知,作者头痛得厉害,急切地想要找到能治愈的药物。故选C。
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2.A.reduced B.increased C.caused D.avoided
解析 A.reduced降低;减少;B.increased增长;C.caused导致; D.avoided避免。根据前文“successfully”和下文“when other therapies and medicines had failed”可知,针灸成功地减轻了作者父亲的背痛。故选A。
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3.A.shot B.hand C.check D.thought
解析 A.shot射击;B.hand递;C.check检查;D.thought思考。根据前文“It had successfully his lower back pain”和下文“I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman,surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines”可知,父亲使用针灸减轻了背痛,所以作者决定试试针灸。give sth a shot“试一试”,故选A。
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4.A.imaginations B.expectations C.doubts D.experiences
解析 A.imaginations想象;B.expectations期望;C.doubts怀疑; D.experiences经历。根据前文“I decided to give acupuncture a”可知,作者只是想要尝试针灸,因此没有特别的期待。故选B。
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5.A.exploring B.exchanging
C.explaining D.expressing
解析 A.exploring探索;B.exchanging交换;C.explaining解释; D.expressing表达。根据前文“After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat”可知,医生诊脉以后,给作者解释了他的病情。故选C。
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6.A.unbelievable B.uneasy C.unsure D.ineffective
解析 A.unbelievable难以置信的;B.uneasy不安的;C.unsure不确定的;D.ineffective不起作用的。根据前后文“as such objects typically make me uncomfortable”可知,作者对针这样的东西会感到不舒服,因此医生拿出针给作者针灸时,作者感到有些不安。故选B。
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7.A.frightening B.amazing C.annoying D.amusing
解析 A.frightening令人恐惧的;B.amazing令人惊异的;C.annoying令人烦躁的;D.amusing有趣的。根据后文“the magical treatment began on the back of my hand,far from my head”可知,作者认为第一次针灸经历是令人惊奇的。故选B。
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8.A.cut in B.cut off C.turned down D.turned on
解析 A.cut in插嘴;B.cut off中断;C.turned down拒绝;D.turned on打开。根据后文“the electricity flowing throughout me”可知,作者全身感受到电流,故此处指电流打开,下文“she had turned off the electricity”也提到医生关闭电流。故选D。
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9.A.describe B.recognize C.sense D.suffer
解析 A.describe描述;B.recognize承认;C.sense感觉到;D.suffer受苦。根据前文“the doctor gently handled the needles”可知,医生开始针灸,作者能够感觉到电流穿过身体。故选C。
10.A.as B.while C.after D.before
解析 A.as正如;B.while当……时候;C.after在……之后;D.before在……之前。“before I knew it”表示“不知不觉地”,此处表示针灸在不知不觉中结束了。故选D。
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11.A.end B.break C.improvement D.start
解析 A.end结束;B.break休息;C.improvement发展;D.start开端。根据前文“she had turned off the electricity and removed the needles”可知,针灸结束了。故选A。
12.A.problem B.schedule C.routine D.strategy
解析 A.problem问题;B.schedule计划表;C.routine常规;D.strategy策略。根据后文的“repeated and the same herbal medicine was given”可知,每次都重复同样的流程。故选C。
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13.A.concerns B.benefits C.causes D.goals
解析 A.concerns关心;关注;B.benefits益处;C.causes诱因;D.goals目标。根据后文“I remained of migraines for two years”可知,此处表示的是针灸的益处。故选B。
14.A.aware B.tired C.scared D.free
解析 A.aware知道的;B.tired疲惫的;C.scared恐惧的;D.free自由的,不受……伤害或影响的。根据前文“If you’ve experienced similar conditions,I highly trying it.”可知,作者没有再头痛。故选D。
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15.A.recommend B.demand C.command D.request
解析 A.recommend推荐;B.demand要求;C.command命令;D.request请求。根据前文“I remained of migraines for two years.”可知,作者通过针灸,治好了顽疾——偏头痛,因此对于经历类似情况的人,作者高度推荐这种疗法。故选A。
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Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
The Yi people have a long history and unique culture,which over thousands of years 1. (develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features.
The Torch Festival is the grandest festival of the Yi people.It is held around the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power 2. can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.They hold 3. a belief in fire that they call 4. (they) the “fire nationality”.
During the festival,torches,20—30 cm in diameter,are put up in front of houses.At the entrance 5. the villages,a grand “torch tower”,made of pine branches and dry firewood and standing more than 20 meters high,6. (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.
At last,the long-awaited moment comes.After dinner,as night casts its shadow,young and old,7. (dress) in their most ceremonial attire (服装),rush 8. (excite) to the “torch tower” square.Cheers and screams of delight burst from the crowd while the soaring flames brighten the 9. (dark) of the night and warm everyone present at the scene.
On such a brilliant and marvelous night,the participants are intoxicated (陶醉) by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration.Young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire 10. (express) their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了彝族最盛大的节日——火把节。
1.has developed [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:彝族有着悠久的历史和独特的文化,几千年来形成了丰富多彩的风俗习惯,各具特色。空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语,根据时间状语“over thousands of years”可知,时态应用现在完成时,作主语的先行词a long history and unique culture视为一个整体,为单数,故填has developed。]
2.which/that [考查定语从句。句意:彝族认为火具有驱邪驱鬼的神力。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词power,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词作引导词,故填which或that。]
3.such [考查状语从句。句意:他们如此信仰火,因此自称为“火族”。根据“a belief in fire that...”可知,此处应用such... that...引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,故填such。]
4.themselves [考查代词。句意:他们如此信仰火,因此自称为“火族”。此处call这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人,空处应用they的反身代词形式,故填themselves。]
5.to [考查介词。句意:在村庄的入口处,有一座高大的“火炬塔”,由松枝和干木柴制成,高20多米,上面装饰着鲜花和水果。固定短语at the entrance to…表示“在……的入口处”,故填to。]
6.is decorated [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在村庄的入口处,有一座高大的“火炬塔”,由松枝和干木柴制成,高20多米,上面装饰着鲜花和水果。空处作句子的谓语,此处在描述习惯性的行为,时态应用一般现在时,decorate和主语a grand “torch tower”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是单数,故填is decorated。]
7.dressed [考查非谓语动词。句意:晚饭后,夜幕降临,年轻人和老人穿着最隆重的服装,兴奋地奔向“火炬塔”广场。句子已有谓语rush,空处是非谓语,作young and old的后置定语,dress和young and old逻辑上是被动关系,应用dress的过去分词形式,故填dressed。]
8.excitedly [考查词性转换。句意:晚饭后,夜幕降临,年轻人和老人穿着最隆重的服装,兴奋地奔向“火炬塔”广场。空处修饰动词rush,应用副词形式,故填excitedly。]
9.darkness [考查词性转换。句意:人群中爆发出喜悦的欢呼声和尖叫,飙升的火焰照亮了黑暗的夜晚,温暖了在场的每个人。空处作brighten的宾语,应用名词,故填darkness。]
10.to express [考查非谓语动词。句意:青年男女手拉手围着篝火唱歌跳舞,以表达他们对丰饶生活的感激之情和对来年的美好祝愿。句子主干成分完整,空处作句子的目的状语,表示“为了……”,应用express的不定式形式,故填to express。]
