Section Ⅴ Extended reading &Project
Step One:Pre-reading
According to the title and the picture,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
According to the title “A precious family dinner”,I think this passage may mainly talk about a family enjoying a dinner together happily.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
1.What is the main idea with the passage
A.Luo’s journey back to his hometown.
B.Luo’s happy family dinner on the Chinese New Year’s Eve.
C.Celebrations on the Chinese New Year’s Eve.
D.Preparations for the Chinese New Year’s Eve.
答案 B
2.Match the main idea with each part.
Part 1(Paras.1-2) A.Their journey back home and the decorations for the joyous occasion.
Part 2(Paras.3-4) B.Enjoy happy New Year’s Eve after dinner.
Part 3(Paras.5-6) C.The warm scene of family reunion dinner.
答案 Part 1 C Part 2 A Part 3 B
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Time on the way back home 1.during the dinner after dinner close to midnight
Place 2.on the high-speed train in the house in the house outside the house
Action ·chatted excitedly ·thought about their sweet home ·Luo Yan lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell. ·Bofeng happily takes a bite of 3.the chicken. ·stay up late ·watch the Spring Festival Gala ·eat 4.snacks ·chat with each other ·make dumplings ·set off 5.firecrackers ·watch the colorful fireworks
Feeling excited happy 6.worried and hopeful cheerful and proud
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What is the significance of the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner described in the passage
A.It is a casual meal for the family.
B.It is a time for the family to enjoy delicious food.
C.It is a precious occasion for family reunion.
D.It is a formal event with many guests.
2.Why is Bofeng particularly happy and excited
A.He is excited about the food.
B.He is happy to receive red envelopes.
C.He hasn’t seen his grandparents for almost a year.
D.He enjoys watching the Spring Festival Gala.
3.What has made the Luo family’s journey back home more convenient
A.They have bought a new car.
B.The high-speed train.
C.They live closer to their hometown now.
D.They travel by plane.
4.What do the decorations in Luo’s parents’ home symbolize
A.Wealth and prosperity.
B.Good health and longevity.
C.Joy,luck and happiness.
D.Respect for tradition.
答案 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.Despite the cold outside,their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.
学会断句:本句为并列句。“Despite the cold outside”是一个介词短语作状语。while连接前后两个并列分句。
尝试翻译:尽管外面寒冷,他们幸福的笑容却让空气中充满了温暖,欢快的笑声在整个房子里回荡。
2.They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala,while eating snacks,chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year.
学会断句:本句是复合句。to watch...Gala为不定式短语作目的状语。句中含有while引导的时间状语从句的省略,that引导定语从句。
尝试翻译:他们围坐在电视机前看春节联欢晚会,一边吃着零食,聊着天,一边包着新春伊始要吃的饺子。
3.From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows,to the Spring Festival couplets on the door,and to the New Year paintings on the wall,everything represents joy,luck and happiness.
学会断句:本句为简单句。本句的主语是 “everything”,谓语是“represents”,宾语是 “joy,luck and happiness”。“From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows,to the Spring Festival couplets on the door,and to the New Year paintings on the wall” 是一个由 “from...to...and to...” 构成的介词短语作状语,修饰主句。
尝试翻译:从窗户上精美的剪纸图案,到门上的春联,再到墙上的年画,一切都象征着喜悦、幸运和幸福。
Ⅱ.翻转课堂(课文语法填空)
Luo Yan,his wife and his son returned to their hometown to see Luo Yan’s parents.On the high-speed train,they chatted with each other,full of 1.excitement (excite).After the five-hour trip,they arrived,warmly greeted by Luo Yan’s parents,who 2.were waiting (wait) for their arrival,with their house beautifully 3.decorated (decorate).On the Chinese New Year’s Eve,they had a big dinner together 4.merrily (merry) and then everyone stayed inside,5.watching (watch) Festival Gala in the company of the family members.6.Having (have) the comfortable feeling in the warmth,Luo Yan was a little worried and hoped one day his parents could 7.be brought (bring) to the city to live with them.He believes that home is 8.where all family members are together.Close to midnight,the whole family went outside to set off 9.firecrackers (firecracker).It was 10.the time to celebrate their togetherness and look forward to the future with hope.
[核心单词·练通]
1.precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;珍奇的,珍稀的
2.eve n.前夜,前夕
3.plate n.盘子,碟子;板块;车牌
4.sort n.种类,类别 vt.整理,分类;妥善处理
5.pork n.猪肉
6.bite n.(咬下的)一口;咬;咬伤
vt.& vi.(bit,bitten)咬,叮
7.select vt.选择,挑选
8.neat adj.整洁的,整齐的;有条理的
9.midnight n.午夜,子夜
10.tear n.眼泪,泪珠 vt.& vi.(tore,torn)撕裂,撕碎
[阅读单词·识记]
1.china n.瓷;瓷器
2.couplet n.对联,对句
3.snack n.点心,小吃
4.firecracker n.鞭炮,爆竹
5.firework n.烟火,烟花
6.lantern n.灯笼,提灯
7.riddle n.谜,谜语
8.willow n.柳,柳树
9.creep vi.(crept,crept)渐渐出现
10.sleeve n.袖子
[拓展单词·用活]
1.settle vi.& vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置
settlement n.解决,处理;协议;定居点
2.convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的
conveniently adv.方便地,便利地
convenience n.方便;便利
3.represent vt.代表;为……代言;体现
representative n.代表
adj.典型的;有代表性的
representation n.代表;描绘;陈述
4.fortune n.机会,运气;巨款;命运
fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的
fortunately adv.幸运地;吉利地
[重点短语·再现]
1.be covered with覆盖着,铺满了
2.after all毕竟;终究
3.set off使爆炸
4.fill...with... 使……装满/充满……
5.more than不只是,多于
6.light up 照亮,点亮;(使)光亮,放光彩
7.all sorts of各种各样的
8.chat with和……聊天
9.stay up late熬夜
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
[教材原句] Indeed,the whole family could not be happier to be together.
的确,一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
2.[句型公式] make+it+形容词+for sb+不定式
[教材原句] However,the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
然而,高铁让他们回家变得方便多了。
3.[句型公式] 独立主格结构
[教材原句] During the five-hour trip,they chatted excitedly with each other,their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.
在五个小时的旅程中,他们兴奋地聊着天,心中想的都是温暖的家。
4.[句型公式] where引导表语从句
[教材原句] After all,home is where all family members are together.
毕竟,家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。
核心单词练透
1.sort n.种类,类别 vt.整理,分类;妥善处理
教材原文 It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve,and the dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls,full of all sorts of dishes:chicken,duck,pork,fish and vegetables.
除夕刚过五点钟,饭桌上已经摆满了白瓷碗碟,里面盛着各种各样的菜肴:鸡肉、鸭肉、猪肉、鱼和蔬菜。
感知 语言先输入
①The diligent librarian,with a systematic approach,sorted out the misplaced books,restoring order to the shelves.
勤奋的图书管理员,以系统的方法,整理了放错位置的书籍,使书架恢复了秩序。
②All sorts of colorful lanterns,illuminating the night sky,created a festive atmosphere during the Lantern Festival celebrations.
各种各样的彩色灯笼照亮夜空,在元宵节庆祝活动期间营造了节日气氛。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)all sorts of=all kinds of 各种各样的
sort of(=kind of) 有点,有几分
(2)sort out 把……分类,整理;解决
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There are all sorts (sort)of books in the library.
②She sorted out the clothes that can be thrown away.
她把可以扔掉的衣服整理出来了。
③He felt sort of nervous before his presentation,despite having prepared thoroughly for weeks.
尽管他为这次演讲做了几周的充分准备,但他演讲前还是有点紧张。
2.settle vi.& vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置;降落,停留
·settler n.移民;殖民者 ·settlement n.解决,处理;协议;定居点
教材原文 Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city,far away from their hometown. 罗言和他的妻子、儿子已经在大城市定居,离家乡很远。
感知 语言先输入
①After years of traveling the world,they decided to settle down in a quiet countryside village,seeking a peaceful life.
在环游世界多年后,他们决定在一个宁静的乡村定居下来,寻求平静的生活。
②Having bought a charming old house,the family began to settle into their new surroundings,filled with excitement.
买下了一栋迷人的老房子后,这家人开始适应他们的新环境,内心充满了兴奋。
记牢 知识再梳理
settle in 在……安家,定居,落户
settle into 迁入(新居);适应(新工作)
settle down 定居,过安定的日子;(使)平静下来
settle down to (doing) sth 静下心去做某事
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many settlers(settle),seeking new opportunities and a better life,bravely journeyed to distant lands in the 19th century.
②They are trying to find a peaceful settlement (settle)to the dispute.
③It took him a while to settle into his new job.
④With the children finally asleep,the parents could settle down to watching a movie,enjoying a rare moment of tranquility.
孩子们终于睡着了,父母可以静下心来看电影,享受这难得的宁静时刻。
3.convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的
·convenience n.方便,便利 ·conveniently adv.方便地,便利地
教材原文 However,the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. 然而,高铁让他们回家变得方便多了。
感知 语言先输入
①The online shopping platform,offering a wide array of products,is incredibly convenient for busy professionals.
这个在线购物平台提供各种各样的商品,对于忙碌的专业人士来说非常方便。
②Please submit the application form at your convenience.
请在您方便的时候提交申请表。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be convenient for sb 对某人是方便的
→It is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很方便
(2)at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
for convenience 为方便起见
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The new app is very convenient for managing appointments.
②For convenience,the hotel offers a shuttle service to and from the airport,ensuring a smooth arrival and departure.
③学生能便捷访问在线学习资源,提高他们的学习体验。
It is convenient for students to access online study resources,enhancing their learning experience.
→Students have access to online study resources conveniently,enhancing their learning experience.
4.represent vt.代表;为……代言;体现;描绘;正式提出
·representation n.代表;描绘;陈述·representative adj.典型的,有代表性的 n.代表
教材原文 From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows,to the Spring Festival couplets on the door,and to the New Year paintings on the wall,everything represents joy,luck and happiness.
从窗上纹样精巧的剪纸,到门上的春联,再到墙上的年画,无一不传递出喜悦、幸运和幸福。
感知 语言先输入
①The lawyer skillfully represented the client to the court,presenting compelling evidence in their defense. 律师熟练地向法庭说明了委托人的情况,并提交了有力的证据为他们辩护。
②The artist represented the landscape as a serene and untouched paradise,capturing its natural beauty.
这位艺术家将这片风景描绘成一个宁静而未受破坏的天堂,捕捉到了它的自然之美。
记牢 知识再梳理
represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事
represent...as/to be... 把……描绘成……
represent...to do sth 代表……做某事
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Let me represent my ideas to you in an easy way.
②The survey results,being representative(represent) of the entire population,provided valuable insights into public opinion.
③Representing the students,the class president delivered a thoughtful speech at the graduation ceremony.
代表学生的班长在毕业典礼上发表了富有思想的演讲。
5.fortune n.机会,运气;巨款;命运 ·fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的 ·fortunately adv.幸运地;吉利地 ·unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的 ·unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地
教材原文 All over the country,people are celebrating their good fortune,celebrating their family’s togetherness,and celebrating their nation’s strength.
举国上下,人们都在庆祝他们的好福气,庆祝合家团聚,庆祝祖国富强。
感知 语言先输入
①He traveled west,hoping to try his fortune in the gold mines,driven by dreams of wealth.
他向西行进,希望在金矿中碰碰运气,梦想着能发财致富。
②She had the good fortune to study under a renowned professor,an opportunity that shaped her career.
她有幸师从一位著名的教授,这个机会塑造了她的职业生涯。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)make a/one’s fortune 发财;致富
try one’s fortune 碰运气
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
(2)be fortunate to do sth 幸运地做某事
It is fortunate that... 幸运的是……
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①He was said to have made a fortune in the stock market.
②Fortunately(fortune),no one was hurt in the accident.
③I was fortunate to have (have) such a good teacher to teach me English.
④幸运的是,就在户外音乐会开始之前雨停了,使得活动得以顺利进行。
It is fortunate that the rain stopped just before the outdoor concert began,allowing the event to proceed smoothly.(fortunate)
→Fortunately,the rain stopped just before the outdoor concert began,allowing the event to proceed smoothly.(fortunately)
短语句式通关
1.set off使爆炸;燃放(烟火等);动身,出发,启程;引起,引发
教材原文 As midnight approaches,Luo Yan takes his parents,wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.
午夜将至,罗言带着父母妻儿到屋外放鞭炮。
感知 语言先输入
①They set out early in the morning to hike to the mountain peak,eager to witness the sunrise.
他们清晨出发徒步前往山顶,渴望去看日出。
②Having gathered all the necessary materials,she set about painting the mural,determined to complete it by the weekend.
收集完所有必要的材料后,她开始着手绘制壁画,决心在周末前完成。
记牢 知识再梳理
set out (to do sth) 出发;开始(做某事)
set about (doing sth) 开始/着手(做某事)
set down 写下,记下
set aside 储存;留出;把……放在一边
set up 建立,搭建
运用 根据汉语提示完成语段
To celebrate the arrival of the New Year,we set about decorating our houses (开始装饰我们的房子) with flowers and set off (燃放) firecrackers.I also set down (写下) a series of riddles on paper lanterns for family members to guess.After a big dinner,we made up our minds to set aside our differences (抛开我们的分歧) and work together for a harmonious life in the new year.At last,I made a resolution to set up my own business (建立我自己的事业) some day.
2.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
教材原文 Indeed,the whole family could not be happier to be together.
的确,一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
感知 语言先输入
①If we are feeling lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
如果我们感到孤独,最好的事情就是看到好朋友的笑脸。
②As far as I’m concerned,nothing is more important than health.(演讲稿)
在我看来,没有什么比健康更重要的了。
记牢 知识再梳理
句中could not be happier为“否定词+比较级”结构,表示最高级的意思,该结构意为“再没有比……更……的了”。
(1)“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义的结构中常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly,seldom等。
(2)否定词和形容词或副词的原级连用:
can/could+never/not+be+
无论……都不为过
(3)表示最高级意义的其他形式还有:
·否定词+a/an+比较级+名词
·比较级+than+any other+单数名词/the others/anyone else
·否定词……+so/as+原级+as...
·否定词……+such/so+原级+名词
运用 完成句子
①What a wonderful novel! I have never read a more moving one.
多么好的一部小说啊!我从来没有读过比这更感人的小说。
②There’s nothing more satisfying than finally achieving your long-awaited goals through persistent effort.
通过坚持不懈地努力最终实现期待已久的目标,这最令人满足。
③When talking with the elderly,you can’t be too polite/polite enough.
当与老人聊天时,你再礼貌也不为过。
片段巩固(节日活动)用sort;settle;convenient;represent;fortunately;set off;“否定词+比较级”完成片段
节日里有各种吸引人的活动。随着夜幕的降临,找个好地方就会很方便。烟花代表了庆典的欢乐。幸运的是天气很好,没有什么比五彩的烟花在黑暗的天空中绽放更令人惊叹的了,这标志着这一天令人难忘的结束。
Festivals feature 1.all sorts of attractive activities.2.As the evening settles,3.it’s convenient to find a good spot.Fireworks 4.represent the joy of the occasion.5.Fortunately,the weather is perfect.6.No sight is more breathtaking than the colorful fireworks 7.set off against the dark sky,marking a memorable end to the day.
高考热点微练
Ⅰ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.The police officer checked the car’s license plate.n.车牌
2.We need to sort out this problem as soon as possible.vt.妥善处理
3.He settled back in his chair with a sigh of relief.vi.使处于舒适的位置
4.He has a neat way of organizing his files.adj.有条理的
5.She was chosen to represent the company at the conference.vt.为……代言
Ⅱ.选出duty的词性和词义
A.n.责任,义务 B.n.上班,值班 C.n.职责 D.n.税
1.There is a high import duty on luxury goods.D
2.He is on duty tonight at the hospital.B
3.Her duties include managing the team and overseeing projects.C
4.It’s my duty to ensure everyone’s safety.A
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共8分)
1.The previous (先前的) owner of the house had a beautiful garden.
2.It is your duty (责任) to return the library books on time.
3.What sort (种类) of movies do you enjoy watching
4.Please select (选择) the best photo for the yearbook.
5.They plan to settle / setl/ in Canada after they retire.
6.His handwriting is very neat /ni t/ and easy to read.
7.The statue in the park represents peace and harmony.
8.They hung colorful lanterns for decoration during the Spring Festival.
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共4分)
1.After much discussion,they finally reached a peaceful settlement to the dispute and decided to settle their differences amicably.(settle)
2.The store’s location offers great convenience,being conveniently situated near public transportation.(convenient)
3.The student representative will represent the views of the entire class at the meeting,ensuring a fair representation of their concerns.(represent)
4.Despite the challenges,they fortunately found a solution,considering themselves fortunate to have such an opportunity.(fortune)
Ⅲ.选词填空(每小题1分,共8分)
be covered with,after all,set off,fill...with...,more than,light up,all sorts of,chat with
1.She is more than just a talented musician;she is also a gifted painter.
2.A smile began to light up her face when she heard the good news.
3.I enjoy chatting with my friends over a cup of coffee in the morning.
4.The mountains were covered with a thick layer of snow,making the landscape look magical.
5.Don’t worry too much about the mistake;after all,everyone makes them sometimes.
6.They set off fireworks at midnight to celebrate the New Year.
7.The market was bustling with vendors selling all sorts of local crafts and produce.
8.The delicious flavor of freshly baked cookies filled the kitchen with warmth and sweetness.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共8分)
1.My weak brother made his way to me,his eyes filled with concern.(独立主格结构)
我虚弱的弟弟朝我走来,他的眼里充满了担忧。
2.Indeed,there could not be a better time to start learning a new language.(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义)
的确,现在是开始学习一门新语言的最佳时机。
3.The new software has made it much easier for us to manage our finances.(make+it+形容词+for sb+不定式)
这个新软件使我们管理财务变得容易得多。
4.After all,success is where preparation meets opportunity.(where引导表语从句)
毕竟,成功是准备与机遇相遇的地方。
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.When a country 1 them,it is difficult for it to make 2 .Chinese culture can be seen everywhere in China. 3 ,I did not really understand it in the beginning.Then I realized I had to 4 something in order to understand it.
Last winter I decided to stay at our university to 5 all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
The 6 began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings.On February 10,we 7 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.When I saw the brush,I became 8 .Why is there such a pen How do we use it
After understanding the tools,we started our creative 9 .I tried to hold the brush and start writing 10 ,but the tip of the pen was too 11 and I couldn’t grasp it at all.I was 12 ,but I didn’t give up.After several 13 ,I wrote a line of words.At this time,I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was 14 practicing.Even so,I was very happy,because I felt that I had learned the essence (精髓) of writing calligraphy.
Through this activity,I came to 15 the amazing Chinese culture more.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过参加庆祝新年的书法活动,领略到了中国文化的博大精深,也让作者开始更加重视中国文化。
1.A.defines B.exchanges
C.loses D.spots
答案 C [A.defines下定义;B.exchanges交换;C.loses失去;D.spots看到,注意到。根据下文“it is difficult for it to...”可知,当一个国家失去文化和传统的时候,这个国家会很难进步,故选C项。]
2.A.sense B.trouble
C.peace D.progress
答案 D [A.sense意义;B.trouble麻烦;C.peace和平;D.progress进步,由上文“When a country them,it is difficult for it to make”可知,如果一个国家失去文化和传统,这个国家就很难进步。make progress固定搭配,意为“取得进步”,故选D项。]
3.A.However B.Besides
C.Therefore D.Otherwise
答案 A [A.However然而;B.Besides此外;C.Therefore因此;D.Otherwise否则。根据下文“I did not really understand it in the beginning”可知,下文的描述与上文意思相反,所以此处应为转折关系,故选A项。]
4.A.experience B.ensure
C.give D.announce
答案 A [A.experience体会;经历;B.ensure确保;C.give给;D.announce宣布。根据下文可知,作者参加了庆祝新年的书法活动,了解了书法的精髓。所以此处指作者意识到作者必须经历一些事,才能理解它,故选A项。]
5.A.bring about B.set off
C.participate in D.figure out
答案 C [A.bring about引起,导致;B.set off启程;出发;C.participate in参加;D.figure out弄明白。根据下文“I tried to hold the brush”可知,作者参加了为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动,故选C项。]
6.A.performances B.preparations
C.traditions D.practices
答案 B [A.performances表演;B.preparations准备;C.traditions传统;D.practices练习。根据下文“with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings”可知,用对联和年画进行装饰,所以此处指准备活动,故选B项。]
7.A.organized B.discovered
C.celebrated D.reported
答案 A [A.organized组织;B.discovered发现;C.celebrated庆祝;D.reported报告。根据下文“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets”可知此处指组织了一个书写新年对联的活动,故选A项。]
8.A.confident B.patient
C.proud D.curious
答案 D [A.confident自信的;B.patient耐心的;C.proud骄傲的;D.curious好奇的。根据下文“Why is there such a pen How do we use it ”可知,作者看到毛笔的时候,是感到好奇的,故选D项。]
9.A.plan B.imagination
C.journey D.invention
答案 C [A.plan计划;B.imagination想象力;C.journey旅程;D.invention发明。根据下文“I tried to hold the brush and start writing”可知,作者开始了创作之旅,故选C项。]
10.A.formally B.carefully
C.neatly D.skillfully
答案 B [A.formally正式地;B.carefully小心翼翼地;C.neatly整洁地;D.skillfully熟练地。根据下文“I couldn’t grasp it at all”可知,作者打算握住毛笔小心翼翼地来写对联,故选B项。]
11.A.heavy B.soft
C.tight D.small
答案 B [A.heavy重的;B.soft软的;C.tight紧的;D.small小的。结合常识可知,书写对联的毛笔的笔尖是软的,故选B项。]
12.A.disappointed B.moved
C.puzzled D.delighted
答案 A [A.disappointed失望的;B.moved感动的;C.puzzled困惑的;D.delighted高兴的。根据上文“I couldn’t grasp it at all”下文“but I didn’t give up”可知,作者抓不住笔,应该是感到失望的,故选A项。]
13.A.demands B.comparison
C.warnings D.attempts
答案 D [A.demands要求;B.comparison比较;C.warnings警告;D.attempts尝试。根据上文“I tried to hold the brush and start writing”可知作者在经过几次尝试后,写了一行字,故选D项。]
14.A.worrying about B.concentrating on
C.making out D.adapting to
答案 B [A.worrying about担心;B.concentrating on注意力集中;C.making out理解;弄清楚;D.adapting to适应。根据下文“I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was”可知,作者专心写字,以至于没有注意到袖子上沾满了墨水,故选B项。]
15.A.spread B.confirm
C.appreciate D.protect
答案 C [A.spread传播;B.confirm确认;C.appreciate欣赏;重视;D.protect保护。结合上文可知,作者在最初并没有真正理解中国文化,通过此次活动,作者体会到了中国书法的精髓,所以此处指作者对中国文化更加重视了,故选C项。]
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
China saw a tourism boom (繁荣) during the Dragon Boat Festival holidays,1. being short.
During the Dragon Boat Festival,traditional cultural activities were organized across the country were organized 2. (celebrate) the holidays.Experts said the 3. (grow) popularity of cultural activities underlines the huge potential for China’s tourism industry and consumption.
Spending also increased during the three-day holidays.Average daily spending on food delivery platform Meituan increased by 69 percent compared to 2019,according to data 4. (provide) by the platform.
Data from Fliggy,5. is a Chinese online travel services platform,showed that average spending during the holidays increased compared to 6. of 2023.
The recent data showed that the consumption power of 7. (consume) is constantly improving,Cong Yi,8. professor at the Tianjin School of Administration,told the Global Times on Monday.“The improvement of consumption power and the upgrading of consumption structure are the keys to driving economic growth on the demand side and are crucial to stabilizing the overall economic growth trend.”
Thanks to the strong economic indicators,both domestic and overseas expectations for China’s economic growth have improved 9. (dramatic).At the end of May,the IMF 10. (announce) an upward revision of its forecast for China’s GDP growth in 2024 and 2025,projecting growth of 5 percent in 2024 and 4.5 percent in 2025,both up 0.4 percentage points compared to the previous forecast.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。尽管端午节假期很短,但中国还是迎来了旅游热潮。端午节期间,全国各地组织了一系列活动来庆祝这个节日。
1.despite [考查介词。句意:尽管端午节假期很短,但中国还是迎来了旅游热潮。空后跟动词-ing形式作宾语,空处应用表示“尽管”的介词,故填despite。]
2.to celebrate [考查非谓语动词。句意:端午节期间,全国各地都组织了传统文化活动来庆祝这个节日。此处celebrate在句中作目的状语,应用不定式,故填to celebrate。]
3.growing [考查非谓语动词。句意:专家表示,文化活动的日益普及凸显了中国旅游业和消费的巨大潜力。空处修饰名词popularity,应用动词-ing形式作定语,故填growing。]
4.provided [考查非谓语动词。句意:外卖平台美团提供的数据显示,与2019年相比,该平台的日均支出增长了69%。此处provide与date构成被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填provided。]
5.which [考查定语从句。句意:中国在线旅游服务平台飞猪的数据显示,与2023年相比,假期期间的平均支出有所增加。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Fliggy,空处在从句作主语,指物,故填which。]
6.that [考查代词。句意:中国在线旅游服务平台飞猪的数据显示,与2023年相比,假期期间的平均支出有所增加。空处代指前面average spending,表示与其同类,空后有后置定语,应用代词,故填that。]
7.consumers [考查词性转换、名词的单复数。句意:周一,天津行政学院教授丛屹在接受《环球时报》采访时表示,最近的数据显示,消费者的消费能力正在不断提高。空处在介词of后作宾语,应用名词consumer,且数量大于一应用复数形式,故填consumers。]
8.a [考查冠词。句意:周一,天津行政学院教授丛屹在接受《环球时报》采访时表示,最近的数据显示,消费者的消费能力正在不断提高。此处professor为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。]
9.dramatically [考查词性转换。句意:得益于强劲的经济指标,国内外对中国经济增长的预期明显改善。修饰动词improve应用副词形式,故填dramatically。]
10.announced [考查动词的时态。句意:5月底,国际货币基金组织(IMF)宣布上调2024年和2025年中国GDP增长预测,预计2024年和2025年分别增长5%和4.5%,均比此前的预测提高0.4个百分点。根据上文At the end of May可知,事件发生在过去,空处谓语动词时态应用一般过去式,故填announced。](共99张PPT)
Section Ⅴ Extended reading& Project
文本整体理解
内
容
索
引
核心考点突破
课时精练
必备知识自测
文 本 整 体 理 解
Step One:Pre-reading
According to the title and the picture,can
you guess what the passage mainly talks
about
According to the title “A precious family dinner”,I think this passage may mainly talk about a family enjoying a dinner together happily.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
1.What is the main idea with the passage
A.Luo’s journey back to his hometown.
B.Luo’s happy family dinner on the Chinese New Year’s Eve.
C.Celebrations on the Chinese New Year’s Eve.
D.Preparations for the Chinese New Year’s Eve.
√
2.Match the main idea with each part.
Part 1(Paras.1-2) A.Their journey back home and the decorations
for the joyous occasion.
Part 2(Paras.3-4) B.Enjoy happy New Year’s Eve after dinner.
Part 3(Paras.5-6) C.The warm scene of family reunion dinner.
答案 Part 1 C Part 2 A Part 3 B
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Time on the way back home 1. after dinner close to midnight
Place 2. in the house in the house outside the house
Action ·chatted excitedly ·thought about their sweet home ·Luo Yan lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell. ·Bofeng happily takes a bite of 3. . ·stay up late ·watch the Spring Festival Gala ·eat 4. ·chat with each other ·make dumplings ·set off 5.
·watch the colorful fireworks
Feeling excited happy 6. cheerful and proud
during the dinner
on the high-speed train
the chicken
snacks
firecrackers
worried and hopeful
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What is the significance of the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner described in the passage
A.It is a casual meal for the family.
B.It is a time for the family to enjoy delicious food.
C.It is a precious occasion for family reunion.
D.It is a formal event with many guests.
√
2.Why is Bofeng particularly happy and excited
A.He is excited about the food.
B.He is happy to receive red envelopes.
C.He hasn’t seen his grandparents for almost a year.
D.He enjoys watching the Spring Festival Gala.
√
3.What has made the Luo family’s journey back home more convenient
A.They have bought a new car.
B.The high-speed train.
C.They live closer to their hometown now.
D.They travel by plane.
√
4.What do the decorations in Luo’s parents’ home symbolize
A.Wealth and prosperity.
B.Good health and longevity.
C.Joy,luck and happiness.
D.Respect for tradition.
√
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.Despite the cold outside,their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.
学会断句:本句为并列句。“Despite the cold outside”是一个介词短语作状语。 连接前后两个并列分句。
尝试翻译:
while
尽管外面寒冷,他们幸福的笑容却让空气中充满了温暖,欢快的笑声在整个房子里回荡。
2.They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks,chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year.
学会断句:本句是 句。to watch...Gala为不定式短语作 状语。句中含有while引导的 从句的省略,that引导 从句。
尝试翻译:
复合
目的
时间状语
定语
他们围坐在电视机前看春节联欢晚会,一边吃着零食,聊着天,一边包着新春伊始要吃的饺子。
3.From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows,to the Spring Festival couplets on the door,and to the New Year paintings on the wall,everything represents joy,luck and happiness.
学会断句:本句为 句。本句的主语是 ,谓语是 ,宾语是 “joy,luck and happiness”。“From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows,to the Spring Festival couplets on the door,and to the New Year paintings on the wall” 是一个由 “from...to...and to...” 构成的介词短语作状语,修饰主句。
尝试翻译:
简单
“everything”
“represents”
从窗户上精美的剪纸图案,到门上的春联,再到墙上的年画,一切都象征着喜悦、幸运和幸福。
Ⅱ.翻转课堂(课文语法填空)
Luo Yan,his wife and his son returned to their hometown to see Luo Yan’s parents.On the high-speed train,they chatted with each other,full of 1. (excite).After the five-hour trip,they arrived,warmly greeted by Luo Yan’s parents,who 2.______________ (wait) for their arrival,with their house beautifully 3.______________ (decorate).On the Chinese New Year’s Eve,they had a big dinner together 4. (merry) and then everyone stayed inside,
excitement
were waiting
decorated
merrily
5. (watch) Festival Gala in the company of the family members.6. (have) the comfortable feeling in the warmth,Luo Yan was a little worried and hoped one day his parents could 7. (bring) to the city to live with them.He believes that home is 8. all family members are together.Close to midnight,the whole family went outside to set off 9. (firecracker).It was 10. time to celebrate their togetherness and look forward to the future with hope.
watching
Having
be brought
where
firecrackers
the
必 备 知 识 自 测
[核心单词·练通]
1. adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;珍奇的, 珍稀的
2. n.前夜,前夕
3. n.盘子,碟子;板块;车牌
4. n.种类,类别 vt.整理,分类;妥善处理
5. n.猪肉
6. n.(咬下的)一口;咬;咬伤 vt.& vi.(bit,bitten)咬,叮
precious
eve
plate
sort
pork
bite
7. vt.选择,挑选
8. adj.整洁的,整齐的;有条理的
9. n.午夜,子夜
10. n.眼泪,泪珠 vt.& vi.(tore,torn)撕裂,撕碎
select
neat
midnight
tear
[阅读单词·识记]
1.china n.
2.couplet n.
3.snack n.
4.firecracker n.
5.firework n.
6.lantern n.
7.riddle n.
瓷;瓷器
对联,对句
点心,小吃
鞭炮,爆竹
烟火,烟花
灯笼,提灯
谜,谜语
8.willow n.
9.creep vi.(crept,crept)
10.sleeve n.
柳,柳树
渐渐出现
袖子
[拓展单词·用活]
1. vi.& vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置
settlement n.解决,处理;协议;定居点
2. adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的
conveniently adv.方便地,便利地
convenience n.方便;便利
settle
convenient
3. vt.代表;为……代言;体现
representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的
representation n.代表;描绘;陈述
4. n.机会,运气;巨款;命运
fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的
fortunately adv.幸运地;吉利地
represent
fortune
[重点短语·再现]
1. 覆盖着,铺满了
2. 毕竟;终究
3. 使爆炸
4. 使……装满/充满……
5. 不只是,多于
6. 照亮,点亮;(使)光亮,放光彩
be covered with
after all
set off
fill...with...
more than
light up
7.all sorts of
8.chat with
9.stay up late
各种各样的
和……聊天
熬夜
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
[教材原句] Indeed,the whole family .
的确,一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
could not be happier
to be together
2.[句型公式] make+it+形容词+for sb+不定式
[教材原句] However,the high-speed train .
然而,高铁让他们回家变得方便多了。
has made it much
more convenient for them to go back home
3.[句型公式] 独立主格结构
[教材原句] During the five-hour trip,they chatted excitedly with each other, about their sweet home.
在五个小时的旅程中,他们兴奋地聊着天,心中想的都是温暖的家。
their minds full of thoughts
4.[句型公式] where引导表语从句
[教材原句] After all,home is
.
毕竟,家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。
where all family members
are together
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
短语句式通关
核心单词练透
1.sort n.种类,类别 vt.整理,分类;妥善处理
教材原文 It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve,and the dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls,full of all sorts of dishes:chicken,duck,pork,fish and vegetables.
除夕刚过五点钟,饭桌上已经摆满了白瓷碗碟,里面盛着各种各样的菜肴:鸡肉、鸭肉、猪肉、鱼和蔬菜。
感知 语言先输入
①The diligent librarian,with a systematic approach,sorted out the misplaced books,restoring order to the shelves.
勤奋的图书管理员,以系统的方法,整理了放错位置的书籍,使书架恢复了秩序。
②All sorts of colorful lanterns,illuminating the night sky,created a festive atmosphere during the Lantern Festival celebrations.各种各样的彩色灯笼照亮夜空,在元宵节庆祝活动期间营造了节日气氛。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)all sorts of=all kinds of 各种各样的
sort of(=kind of) 有点,有几分
(2)sort out 把……分类,整理;解决
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There are all (sort)of books in the library.
②She that can be thrown away.
她把可以扔掉的衣服整理出来了。
③He ,
despite having prepared thoroughly for weeks.
尽管他为这次演讲做了几周的充分准备,但他演讲前还是有点紧张。
sorts
sorted out the clothes
felt sort of nervous before his presentation
2.settle vi.& vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置;降落,停留
·settler n.移民;殖民者 ·settlement n.解决,处理;协议;定居点
教材原文 Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown.
罗言和他的妻子、儿子已经在大城市定居,离家乡很远。
感知 语言先输入
①After years of traveling the world,they decided to settle down in a quiet countryside village,seeking a peaceful life.在环游世界多年后,他们决定在一个宁静的乡村定居下来,寻求平静的生活。
②Having bought a charming old house,the family began to settle into their new surroundings,filled with excitement.
买下了一栋迷人的老房子后,这家人开始适应他们的新环境,内心充满了兴奋。
记牢 知识再梳理
settle in 在……安家,定居,落户
settle into 迁入(新居);适应(新工作)
settle down 定居,过安定的日子;(使)平静下来
settle down to (doing) sth 静下心去做某事
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many (settle),seeking new opportunities and a better life,bravely journeyed to distant lands in the 19th century.
settlers
②They are trying to find a peaceful (settle)to the dispute.
③It took him a while to settle his new job.
④With the children finally asleep,the parents could
, enjoying a rare moment of tranquility.
孩子们终于睡着了,父母可以静下心来看电影,享受这难得的宁静时刻。
settlement
into
settle down to watching a movie
3.convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的
·convenience n.方便,便利 ·conveniently adv.方便地,便利地
教材原文 However,the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
然而,高铁让他们回家变得方便多了。
感知 语言先输入
①The online shopping platform,offering a wide array of products,is incredibly convenient for busy professionals.
这个在线购物平台提供各种各样的商品,对于忙碌的专业人士来说非常方便。
②Please submit the application form at your convenience.
请在您方便的时候提交申请表。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be convenient for sb 对某人是方便的
→It is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很方便
(2)at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
for convenience 为方便起见
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The new app is very convenient managing appointments.
for
② convenience,the hotel offers a shuttle service to and from the airport,ensuring a smooth arrival and departure.
③学生能便捷访问在线学习资源,提高他们的学习体验。
It ,
enhancing their learning experience.
→Students ,
enhancing their learning experience.
For
is convenient for students to access online study resources
have access to online study resources conveniently
4.represent vt.代表;为……代言;体现;描绘;正式提出
·representation n.代表;描绘;陈述
·representative adj.典型的,有代表性的 n.代表
教材原文 From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows,to the Spring Festival couplets on the door,and to the New Year paintings on the wall,everything represents joy,luck and happiness.从窗上纹样精巧的剪纸,到门上的春联,再到墙上的年画,无一不传递出喜悦、幸运和幸福。
感知 语言先输入
①The lawyer skillfully represented the client to the court,presenting compelling evidence in their defense.律师熟练地向法庭说明了委托人的情况,并提交了有力的证据为他们辩护。
②The artist represented the landscape as a serene and untouched paradise,capturing its natural beauty.
这位艺术家将这片风景描绘成一个宁静而未受破坏的天堂,捕捉到了它的自然之美。
记牢 知识再梳理
represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事
represent...as/to be... 把……描绘成……
represent...to do sth 代表……做某事
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Let me represent my ideas you in an easy way.
②The survey results,being (represent) of the entire population,provided valuable insights into public opinion.
③ , the class president delivered a thoughtful speech at the graduation ceremony.
代表学生的班长在毕业典礼上发表了富有思想的演讲。
to
representative
Representing the students
5.fortune n.机会,运气;巨款;命运 ·fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的
·fortunately adv.幸运地;吉利地 ·unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的
·unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地
教材原文 All over the country,people are celebrating their good fortune,celebrating their family’s togetherness,and celebrating their nation’s strength.
举国上下,人们都在庆祝他们的好福气,庆祝合家团聚,庆祝祖国富强。
感知 语言先输入
①He traveled west,hoping to try his fortune in the gold mines,driven by dreams of wealth.
他向西行进,希望在金矿中碰碰运气,梦想着能发财致富。
②She had the good fortune to study under a renowned professor,an opportunity that shaped her career.
她有幸师从一位著名的教授,这个机会塑造了她的职业生涯。
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)make a/one’s fortune 发财;致富
try one’s fortune 碰运气
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
(2)be fortunate to do sth 幸运地做某事
It is fortunate that... 幸运的是……
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①He was said to have made fortune in the stock market.
② (fortune),no one was hurt in the accident.
③I was fortunate (have) such a good teacher to teach me English.
a
Fortunately
to have
④幸运的是,就在户外音乐会开始之前雨停了,使得活动得以顺利进行。
→
,allowing the event to proceed smoothly.(fortunate)
→
,allowing the event to proceed smoothly.(fortunately)
It is fortunate that the rain stopped just before the outdoor
concert began
Fortunately,the rain stopped just before the outdoor concert
began
1.set off使爆炸;燃放(烟火等);动身,出发,启程;引起,引发
教材原文 As midnight approaches,Luo Yan takes his parents,wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.
午夜将至,罗言带着父母妻儿到屋外放鞭炮。
短语句式通关
感知 语言先输入
①They set out early in the morning to hike to the mountain peak, eager to witness the sunrise.
他们清晨出发徒步前往山顶,渴望去看日出。
②Having gathered all the necessary materials,she set about painting the mural,determined to complete it by the weekend.
收集完所有必要的材料后,她开始着手绘制壁画,决心在周末前完成。
记牢 知识再梳理
set out (to do sth) 出发;开始(做某事)
set about (doing sth) 开始/着手(做某事)
set down 写下,记下
set aside 储存;留出;把……放在一边
set up 建立,搭建
运用 根据汉语提示完成语段
To celebrate the arrival of the New Year,we __________________ ____________(开始装饰我们的房子) with flowers and (燃放) firecrackers.I also (写下) a series of riddles on paper lanterns for family members to guess.After a big dinner,we made up our minds to (抛开我们的分歧) and work together for a harmonious life in the new year.At last,I made a resolution (建立我自己的事业) some day.
set about decorating
our houses
set off
set down
set aside our differences
to set up my own business
2.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
教材原文 Indeed,the whole family could not be happier to be together.的确,一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
感知 语言先输入
①If we are feeling lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
如果我们感到孤独,最好的事情就是看到好朋友的笑脸。
②As far as I’m concerned,nothing is more important than health.
(演讲稿)在我看来,没有什么比健康更重要的了。
记牢 知识再梳理
句中could not be happier为“否定词+比较级”结构,表示最高级的意思,该结构意为“再没有比……更……的了”。
(1)“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义的结构中常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly,seldom等。
(2)否定词和形容词或副词的原级连用:
can/could+never/not+be+无论……都不为过
(3)表示最高级意义的其他形式还有:
·否定词+a/an+比较级+名词
·比较级+than+any other+单数名词/the others/anyone else
·否定词……+so/as+原级+as...
·否定词……+such/so+原级+名词
运用 完成句子
①What a wonderful novel! I .
多么好的一部小说啊!我从来没有读过比这更感人的小说。
②There’s than finally achieving your long-awaited goals through persistent effort.
通过坚持不懈地努力最终实现期待已久的目标,这最令人满足。
③When talking with the elderly,you
.
当与老人聊天时,你再礼貌也不为过。
have never read a more moving one
nothing more satisfying
can’t be too polite/
polite enough
片段巩固(节日活动)
用sort;settle;convenient;represent;fortunately;set off;“否定词+比较级”完成片段
节日里有各种吸引人的活动。随着夜幕的降临,找个好地方就会很方便。烟花代表了庆典的欢乐。幸运的是天气很好,没有什么比五彩的烟花在黑暗的天空中绽放更令人惊叹的了,这标志着这一天令人难忘的结束。
Festivals feature 1. attractive activities. 2. ,3. to find a good spot. Fireworks 4. of the occasion. 5. , the weather is perfect.6. the colorful fireworks 7. against the dark sky,marking a memorable end to the day.
all sorts of
As the evening settles
it’s convenient
represent the joy
Fortunately
No sight is more breathtaking than
set off
Ⅰ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.The police officer checked the car’s license plate.
2.We need to sort out this problem as soon as possible.
3.He settled back in his chair with a sigh of relief.
4.He has a neat way of organizing his files.
5.She was chosen to represent the company at the conference.
n.车牌
高考热点微练
vt.妥善处理
vi.使处于舒适的位置
adj.有条理的
vt.为……代言
Ⅱ.选出duty的词性和词义
A.n.责任,义务 B.n.上班,值班 C.n.职责 D.n.税
1.There is a high import duty on luxury goods.
2.He is on duty tonight at the hospital.
3.Her duties include managing the team and overseeing projects.
4.It’s my duty to ensure everyone’s safety.
D
B
C
A
课 时 精 练
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共8分)
1.The (先前的) owner of the house had a beautiful garden.
2.It is your (责任) to return the library books on time.
3.What (种类) of movies do you enjoy watching
4.Please (选择) the best photo for the yearbook.
previous
duty
sort
select
5.They plan to / setl/ in Canada after they retire.
6.His handwriting is very /ni t/ and easy to read.
7.The statue in the park r peace and harmony.
8.They hung colorful l for decoration during the Spring Festival.
settle
neat
epresents
anterns
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共4分)
1.After much discussion,they finally reached a peaceful ____________
to the dispute and decided to their differences amicably.(settle)
2.The store’s location offers great ,being _____________
situated near public transportation.(convenient)
settlement
settle
convenience
conveniently
3.The student will represent the views of the entire class at the meeting,ensuring a fair of their concerns.(represent)
4.Despite the challenges,they found a solution, considering themselves to have such an opportunity.
(fortune)
representative
representation
fortunately
fortunate
Ⅲ.选词填空(每小题1分,共8分)
be covered with,after all,set off,fill...with...,more than,light up,all sorts of,chat with
1.She is just a talented musician;she is also a gifted painter.
2.A smile began to her face when she heard the good news.
more than
light up
3.I enjoy my friends over a cup of coffee in the morning.
4.The mountains a thick layer of snow,making the landscape look magical.
5.Don’t worry too much about the mistake; , everyone makes them sometimes.
6.They fireworks at midnight to celebrate the New Year.
chatting with
were covered with
after all
set off
7.The market was bustling with vendors selling
local crafts and produce.
8.The delicious flavor of freshly baked cookies the kitchen warmth and sweetness.
all sorts of
filled
with
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共8分)
1.My weak brother made his way to me, .
我虚弱的弟弟朝我走来,他的眼里充满了担忧。(独立主格结构)
2.Indeed,there to start learning a new language. (“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义)
的确,现在是开始学习一门新语言的最佳时机。
his eyes filled with concern
could not be a better time
3.The new software
our finances. (make+it+形容词+for sb+不定式)
这个新软件使我们管理财务变得容易得多。
4.After all,success is .
毕竟,成功是准备与机遇相遇的地方。(where引导表语从句)
has made it much easier for us to manage
where preparation meets opportunity
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.When a country 1 them,it is difficult for it to make 2 .Chinese culture can be seen everywhere in China. 3 ,I did not really understand it in the beginning.Then I realized I had to 4 something in order to understand it.
Last winter I decided to stay at our university to 5 all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
The 6 began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings.On February 10,we 7 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw the brush,I became 8 .Why is there such a pen How do we use it
After understanding the tools,we started our creative 9 .I tried to hold the brush and start writing 10 ,but the tip of the pen was too 11 and I couldn’t grasp it at all.I was 12 ,but I didn’t give up.After several 13 ,I wrote a line of words.At this time,I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was 14 practicing.Even so,I was very happy,because I felt that I had learned the essence (精髓) of writing calligraphy.
Through this activity,I came to 15 the amazing Chinese culture more.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过参加庆祝新年的书法活动,领略到了中国文化的博大精深,也让作者开始更加重视中国文化。
1.A.defines B.exchanges C.loses D.spots
解析 A.defines下定义;B.exchanges交换;C.loses失去;D.spots看到,注意到。根据下文“it is difficult for it to...”可知,当一个国家失去文化和传统的时候,这个国家会很难进步,故选C项。
√
2.A.sense B.trouble C.peace D.progress
解析 A.sense意义;B.trouble麻烦;C.peace和平;D.progress进步,由上文“When a country them,it is difficult for it to make”可知,如果一个国家失去文化和传统,这个国家就很难进步。make progress固定搭配,意为“取得进步”,故选D项。
√
3.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise
解析 A.However然而;B.Besides此外;C.Therefore因此;D.Otherwise否则。根据下文“I did not really understand it in the beginning”可知,下文的描述与上文意思相反,所以此处应为转折关系,故选A项。
√
4.A.experience B.ensure C.give D.announce
解析 A.experience体会;经历;B.ensure确保;C.give给;D.announce宣布。根据下文可知,作者参加了庆祝新年的书法活动,了解了书法的精髓。所以此处指作者意识到作者必须经历一些事,才能理解它,故选A项。
√
5.A.bring about B.set off C.participate in D.figure out
解析 A.bring about引起,导致;B.set off启程;出发;C.participate in参加;D.figure out弄明白。根据下文“I tried to hold the brush”可知,作者参加了为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动,故选C项。
√
6.A.performances B.preparations C.traditions D.practices
解析 A.performances表演;B.preparations准备;C.traditions传统;D.practices练习。根据下文“with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings”可知,用对联和年画进行装饰,所以此处指准备活动,故选B项。
√
7.A.organized B.discovered C.celebrated D.reported
解析 A.organized组织;B.discovered发现;C.celebrated庆祝; D.reported报告。根据下文“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets”可知此处指组织了一个书写新年对联的活动,故选A项。
8.A.confident B.patient C.proud D.curious
解析 A.confident自信的;B.patient耐心的;C.proud骄傲的;D.curious好奇的。根据下文“Why is there such a pen How do we use it ”可知,作者看到毛笔的时候,是感到好奇的,故选D项。
√
√
9.A.plan B.imagination C.journey D.invention
解析 A.plan计划;B.imagination想象力;C.journey旅程;D.invention发明。根据下文“I tried to hold the brush and start writing”可知,作者开始了创作之旅,故选C项。
10.A.formally B.carefully C.neatly D.skillfully
解析 A.formally正式地;B.carefully小心翼翼地;C.neatly整洁地; D.skillfully熟练地。根据下文“I couldn’t grasp it at all”可知,作者打算握住毛笔小心翼翼地来写对联,故选B项。
√
√
11.A.heavy B.soft C.tight D.small
解析 A.heavy重的;B.soft软的;C.tight紧的;D.small小的。结合常识可知,书写对联的毛笔的笔尖是软的,故选B项。
12.A.disappointed B.moved C.puzzled D.delighted
解析 A.disappointed失望的;B.moved感动的;C.puzzled困惑的; D.delighted高兴的。根据上文“I couldn’t grasp it at all”下文“but I didn’t give up”可知,作者抓不住笔,应该是感到失望的,故选A项。
√
√
13.A.demands B.comparison C.warnings D.attempts
解析 A.demands要求;B.comparison比较;C.warnings警告; D.attempts尝试。根据上文“I tried to hold the brush and start writing”可知作者在经过几次尝试后,写了一行字,故选D项。
√
14.A.worrying about B.concentrating on
C.making out D.adapting to
解析 A.worrying about担心;B.concentrating on注意力集中; C.making out理解;弄清楚;D.adapting to适应。根据下文“I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was”可知,作者专心写字,以至于没有注意到袖子上沾满了墨水,故选B项。
√
15.A.spread B.confirm C.appreciate D.protect
解析 A.spread传播;B.confirm确认;C.appreciate欣赏;重视; D.protect保护。结合上文可知,作者在最初并没有真正理解中国文化,通过此次活动,作者体会到了中国书法的精髓,所以此处指作者对中国文化更加重视了,故选C项。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
China saw a tourism boom (繁荣) during the Dragon Boat Festival holidays,1. being short.
During the Dragon Boat Festival,traditional cultural activities were organized across the country were organized 2._____________ (celebrate) the holidays.Experts said the 3. (grow) popularity of cultural activities underlines the huge potential for China’s tourism industry and consumption.
Spending also increased during the three-day holidays.Average daily spending on food delivery platform Meituan increased by 69 percent compared to 2019,according to data 4. (provide) by the platform.
Data from Fliggy,5. is a Chinese online travel services platform,showed that average spending during the holidays increased compared to 6. of 2023.
The recent data showed that the consumption power of 7._______ (consume) is constantly improving,Cong Yi,8. professor at the Tianjin School of Administration,told the Global Times on Monday.“The improvement of consumption power and the upgrading of consumption structure are the keys to driving economic growth on the demand side and are crucial to stabilizing the overall economic growth trend.”
Thanks to the strong economic indicators,both domestic and overseas expectations for China’s economic growth have improved 9.__________ (dramatic).At the end of May,the IMF 10.___________ (announce) an upward revision of its forecast for China’s GDP growth in 2024 and 2025,projecting growth of 5 percent in 2024 and 4.5 percent in 2025,both up 0.4 percentage points compared to the previous forecast.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。尽管端午节假期很短,但中国还是迎来了旅游热潮。端午节期间,全国各地组织了一系列活动来庆祝这个节日。
1.despite [考查介词。句意:尽管端午节假期很短,但中国还是迎来了旅游热潮。空后跟动词-ing形式作宾语,空处应用表示“尽管”的介词,故填despite。]
2.to celebrate [考查非谓语动词。句意:端午节期间,全国各地都组织了传统文化活动来庆祝这个节日。此处celebrate在句中作目的状语,应用不定式,故填to celebrate。]
3.growing [考查非谓语动词。句意:专家表示,文化活动的日益普及凸显了中国旅游业和消费的巨大潜力。空处修饰名词popularity,应用动词-ing形式作定语,故填growing。]
4.provided [考查非谓语动词。句意:外卖平台美团提供的数据显示,与2019年相比,该平台的日均支出增长了69%。此处provide与date构成被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填provided。]
5.which [考查定语从句。句意:中国在线旅游服务平台飞猪的数据显示,与2023年相比,假期期间的平均支出有所增加。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Fliggy,空处在从句作主语,指物,故填which。]
6.that [考查代词。句意:中国在线旅游服务平台飞猪的数据显示,与2023年相比,假期期间的平均支出有所增加。空处代指前面average spending,表示与其同类,空后有后置定语,应用代词,故填that。]
7.consumers [考查词性转换、名词的单复数。句意:周一,天津行政学院教授丛屹在接受《环球时报》采访时表示,最近的数据显示,消费者的消费能力正在不断提高。空处在介词of后作宾语,应用名词consumer,且数量大于一应用复数形式,故填consumers。]
8.a [考查冠词。句意:周一,天津行政学院教授丛屹在接受《环球时报》采访时表示,最近的数据显示,消费者的消费能力正在不断提高。此处professor为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。]
9.dramatically [考查词性转换。句意:得益于强劲的经济指标,国内外对中国经济增长的预期明显改善。修饰动词improve应用副词形式,故填dramatically。]
10.announced [考查动词的时态。句意:5月底,国际货币基金组织(IMF)宣布上调2024年和2025年中国GDP增长预测,预计2024年和2025年分别增长5%和4.5%,均比此前的预测提高0.4个百分点。根据上文At the end of May可知,事件发生在过去,空处谓语动词时态应用一般过去式,故填announced。]
