Section Ⅳ Using Language
Ⅰ.Read for details
Read the two letters carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What’s the main idea of the two letters
A.The advantages of studying abroad.
B.The disadvantages of studying abroad.
C.The advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.
D.The disadvantages of studying abroad outweigh the advantages.
2.How do Wang Li and Zhang Yi present their views
A.By listing reasons.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By citing others’ opinions.
D.By analysing data.
3.How does studying abroad benefit people’s personal growth
A.They will get a stricter education.
B.They will become more independent.
C.They will receive much financial help.
D.They will do whatever they want.
4.What’s the purpose of the two letters
A.To show the benefits of studying abroad.
B.To share two views on studying abroad.
C.To show the problems with studying abroad.
D.To share two experiences on studying abroad.
答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
The letter by Wang Li
Part 1(Para.1) Come straight to the point The ①disadvantages of studying abroad are greater.
Part 2(Paras.2-4) Supporting arguments 1.To begin with... 2.Another important factor... 3.A final point...
Part 3(Para.5) Draw a conclusion One should think about all these disadvantages of studying ②abroad.
The letter by Zhang Yi
Part 1(Para.1) Come straight to the point The ③advantages of studying abroad are much greater.
Part 2(Paras.2-4) Supporting arguments 1.The first advantage... 2.Another advantage... 3.Finally...
Part 3(Para.5) Draw a conclusion The life-changing experience of studying abroad is ④worthwhile.
Ⅲ.难句解构
1.They have great facilities and outstanding professors,helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.
学会断句:此句是主从复合句,helping to educate young people是动词-ing形式短语作状语,who引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词young people。
尝试翻译:这些高校拥有一流的设施和杰出的教授,助力培养为经济做贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。
2.To sum up,one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages,so when you think about studying abroad,you should consider these many factors.
学会断句:此句是并列复合句,that引导的是同位语从句,when引导的是时间状语从句。
尝试翻译:总之,出国留学有不利的一面,这个事实是不可否认的,所以当你考虑出国留学时,应当考虑上述诸多因素。
[核心单词·练通]
1.firm /f m/ n.公司;商行;事务所 adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的
2.insight / nsa t/ n.洞察力;眼光
3.grasp /ɡrɑ sp/ vt.理解;领会;抓紧
4.dramatic /dr m tIk/ adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的
5.expense / k spens/ n.费用;花费;开销
6.mature /m t (r);- tj (r)/ adj.成熟的
7.deny /dI naI/ vt.否认;否定;拒绝
8.gain /ɡeIn/ vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加 n.好处;增加
9.angle / ɡl/ n.角;角度;立场
10.budget / b d t/ n.预算
11.outcome / a tk m/ n.结果;效果
[拓展单词·用活]
1.homesickness / h ms kn s/ n.思乡病;乡愁→homesick adj.想家的;思乡的
2.motivated / m t ve t d/ adj.积极的;主动的→motivation / m t ve n/ n.动力;积极性;动机→motivate / m t ve t/ vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励
3.advisor / d va z (r)/ n.(also adviser)顾问→advise vi.& vt.劝告;建议→advice n.忠告;建议
4.reasonable / ri zn bl/ adj.有道理的;合情理的→unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的→reasonably adv.合理地;公平合理地;适度地
5.expectation / ekspek te n/ n.期望;预期;期待→expect vt.期待;期望;预计→unexpected adj.出乎意料的→unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地;意外地
6.applicant / pl k nt/ n.申请人→apply v.申请;运用;适用;涂;敷→application n.申请;申请表;申请书;运用;使用
7.exposure / k sp (r)/ n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露→expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)→exposed adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的;易受攻击的
8.departure /d pɑ t (r)/ n.离开;启程;出发→depart vi.& vt.离开;启程;出发
9.behave /bI heIv/ vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌→behaviour/behavior n.行为;举止;表现
10.surroundings /s ra ndI z/ n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物→surrounding /s ra ndI / adj.周围的;附近的→surround vt.围绕;环绕;包围
11.depressed /dI prest/ adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的→depress /dI pres/ vt.使沮丧;使忧愁→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n.抑郁;萧条期
12.strengthen / stre θn/ vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固→strong adj.强壮的;结实的→strength n.体力;力气;力量;强度;优点;长处
13.optimistic / ptI mIstIk/ adj.乐观的→optimist n.乐观主义者→optimism n.乐观主义
petence / k mpIt ns/ n.能力;胜任;本领→competent / k mpIt nt/ adj.有能力的;称职的
15.cooperate /k p reIt/ vi.合作;协作;配合→cooperative adj.合作的;协作的→cooperation n.合作;配合
16.sincerely /sIn sI li/ adv.真诚地;诚实地→sincere adj.真诚的;诚实的→sincerity n.真诚;诚挚
17.logical / l d kl/ adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→logically adv.合乎逻辑地→logic n.逻辑(学);道理
[阅读单词·识记]
1.zone /z n/ n.(有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域
2.overwhelming / v welm / adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的
3.setting / set / n.环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景
4.tremendous /tr mend s/ adj.巨大的;极大的
5.boom /bu m/ vi.& n.迅速发展;繁荣
6.perspective /p spektIv/ n.(思考问题的)角度;观点
7.envoy / env I/ n.使者;使节;代表
8.outlook / a tl k/ n.前景;可能性;观点
9.belt /belt/ n.腰带;地带
10.initiative /I nI tIv/ n.倡议;新方案
[重点短语·再现]
1.culture shock文化冲击
2.comfort zone舒适区;舒适范围
3.cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱
4.side with支持;站在……的一边
5.as far as I know据我所知
6.as far as I am concerned就我而言;依我看来
7.in summary总的来说;总之
8.generally speaking一般来说
9.to sum up综上所述
10.end up最终成为,最后处于
11.contribute to为……做贡献,是……的原因之一
12.to begin with首先;第一
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] 部分否定
[教材原句] That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone.
这意味着并非每个人都有留学的可能。
2.[句型公式] 状语从句的省略
[教材原句] Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些人可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。
3.[句型公式] with复合结构
[教材原句] As China has boomed,the educational environment has improved significantly,with many great universities now available.
随着中国的蓬勃发展,教育环境已大为改观,优质大学比比皆是。
4.[句型公式] that引导同位语从句
[教材原句] To sum up,one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages.
总之,出国留学有不利的一面,这个事实是不可否认的。
5.[句型公式] 动词-ing形式短语作主语
[教材原句] Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.
与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界,进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。
核心单词练透
1.motivated adj.积极的;主动的
教材原文 I became more motivated,and I’m also a lot more ambitious now!
我变得更有动力了,现在我也更有雄心了!
感知 语言再输入
①With each space mission comes greater insight,thus motivating us to continue along the same path of adventure.(译林选三U2)
②I bet you’re as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!(外研选二U2)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)motivate vt. 成为……的动机;激发;激励
motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
(2)motivation n. 动力;积极性;动机
运用 补全句子/句式升级
①However,earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work—there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work.(译林选四U3)
然而,谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要的原因促使我们进入职场。
②He was motivated by his classmates and teachers and was sure of winning the competition with great confidence.
→Motivated by his classmates and teachers,he was sure of winning the competition with great confidence.(分词短语作状语)
2.expectation n.期望;预期;期待
教材原文 The advisor talked about maintaining reasonable expectations when studying abroad.
指导老师谈到在国外学习时要保持合理的期望。
感知 语言再输入
①He performed beyond everyone’s expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.(外研选一U3)
②It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult.(译林必一U2)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)live up to/come to/meet one’s expectations 不负某人所望
beyond (one’s) expectations 出乎(某人)意料地
(2)expect v. 期待;期望;预计
expect (sb) to do... 期待(某人)做……
as expected 正如预期的
运用 单句语法填空/完成语段
①As expected(expect),I got a roasting,but I now understand why I needed discipline.
②Today,the temperature in London is expected to reach(reach) 30 plus degrees!(外研必三U6)
③The twins specially prepared a Mother’s Day breakfast,which was beyond their mother’s expectations(expect).(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
④My parents expect me to be admitted to a key university.As a consequence,I concentrate on studying to meet their expectations.
我的父母期望我被一所重点大学录取。因此,我全神贯注于学习以不辜负他们的期望。
3.exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
教材原文 Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world.
接触另一种文化和人民可以让留学生对世界有深刻的了解。
感知 语言再输入
①Exposure to tremendous pressure makes me depressed,so I am writing to ask for your tips on how to ease stress.(求助信)
②The report revealed that workers had been exposed to high levels of radiation.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)exposure to... 接触……;暴露于……
(2)expose vt. 使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
expose...to... 使……暴露于……
be exposed to 暴露于;接触
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级
①There is no doubt that exposure/being exposed(expose) to sunlight can do harm to your skin.
②There is convincing evidence of a link between excessive exposure to sun and skin cancer.
③As you are exposed to diverse cultures,you may feel transported through time and space.(译林选三U1)
→Exposed to diverse cultures,you may feel transported through time and space.(过去分词短语作状语)
→Exposing yourself to diverse cultures,you may feel transported through time and space.(现在分词短语作状语)
4.expense n.费用;花费;开销;代价
教材原文 Tuition fees and living expenses are much higher than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg.
学费和生活开销比国内贵多了,多数家庭最终可能会花费一大笔钱。
感知 语言再输入
①Neither should be overemphasized at the expense of the other.
②While prices are rising so fast,many people are working out ways to cut down their expenses.
记牢 知识再梳理
spare no expense 不惜代价
at one’s expense 由某人付钱
at the expense of... 以……为代价
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”.
②We were taken out for a meal at the company’s expense.
③I spare no expense to collect the paintings of Picasso.
我不惜代价地去收集毕加索的画。
5.behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌
教材原文 Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些人可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。
感知 语言再输入
The following are some reasonable suggestions on how to behave ourselves in public places.(建议信)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)behave oneself 守规矩/举止得体
behave well 表现得好
(2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
(3)behaviour n. 行为;举止;习性
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The shop assistants behave very well (good) towards customers.
②He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’ behaviour(behave).(外研必二U6)
③Generally speaking,well-behaved people will be respected by others while badly-behaved ones are made fun of.
一般来说,表现好的人会受到别人的尊重,而表现不好的人则会被取笑。
6.surroundings n.[pl.] 环境;周围的事物
教材原文 Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些人可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。
感知 语言再输入
①Three-dimensional(3D) animation means that viewers can see the characters move around and interact with their surroundings.(外研选一U4)
②It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside,surrounded by/with the darkness of night.(北师必三U7)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的
(2)surround vt. 围绕;包围
surround...with... 以……环绕/包围……
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级
① The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings(surround).(译林选一U2)
②It wasn’t long before we were surrounded(surround) by enormous sand dunes (沙丘) towering above us on all sides.(译林选三U1)
③She was surrounded by roses as she was growing up and paid them little attention.(外研选四U4)
→Surrounded by roses as she was growing up,she paid them little attention.(分词短语作状语)
7.strengthen vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固
教材原文 They have great facilities and outstanding professors,helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.
这些高校拥有一流的设施和杰出的教授,助力培养为经济做贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。
感知 语言再输入
①With our joint efforts,I do believe we can strengthen the friendship between China and the UK.
②Knowing your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)strengthen cooperation 加强合作
(2)strength n. 力气;力量;强项
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
build up one’s strength/body 强身健体
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The 1975 film Jaws strengthened(strength) people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.(外研必二U6)
②Above all,we should recognize our strengths(strength) and weaknesses.
③In order to build up our strength and enrich our campus life,our school organized a 5 km cross-country running race last Sunday.
为了强健我们的体魄,丰富我们的校园生活,我们学校上周日组织了一场5公里的越野跑比赛。
8.deny vt.否认;否定;拒绝
教材原文 To sum up,one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages,so when you think about studying abroad,you should consider these many factors.
总之,出国留学有不利的一面,这个事实是不可否认的,所以当你考虑出国留学时,应当考虑上述诸多因素。
感知 语言再输入
①There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers,but they are often misleading and unreliable.
②From my perspective,no one can deny the fact that Confucius is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)deny doing sth 否认做某事
(2)It can’t be denied that... 不可否认……
There is no denying that... 不可否认……
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①He denied knowing(know)anything about their plans.
②It can’t be denied that I have gained a lot from this fantastic Spoken English Club.
③不可否认,你的参与将对我们的研究有很大好处。(2022·全国Ⅰ卷)
→It can’t be denied that your involvement will be of great benefit to our study.
→There is no denying that your involvement will be of great benefit to our study.
片段巩固 用motivated、expectation、expose、expense、behave、surroundings、strengthen、deny完成下面的小短文
许多人喜欢出国深造。一方面,接触外国环境可以尽快提高他们的英语口语。另一方面,他们可以获得全球视野并增强自己的能力。为了不辜负父母的期望,他们变得更有动力,表现良好。然而,不可否认的是,并不是所有人都乐意留学,因为生活费用太昂贵了。
Many people prefer going abroad for further study.For one thing,1.being exposed to foreign surroundings (动词-ing形式短语作主语) can improve their spoken English as soon as possible.For another,they can gain a global perspective and 2.strengthen their competence (动宾结构).3.To live up to parents’ expectations (不定式短语作目的状语),they 4.become more motivated and behave well(并列谓语).However,no one 5.can deny the fact that (同位语从句) not all people are willing to study abroad 6.because the living expenses are too expensive (原因状语从句).
典型句式练透
1.句型公式:状语从句的省略
教材原文 Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些人可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。
感知 语言再输入
①While waiting at the gate,Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.(外研必三U4)
②When asked what they needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)当when、while、unless、as if、if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it,且从句谓语中含有be动词的某种形式时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词或it和be动词。
(2)若省略句中的谓语动词和主语构成主动关系,使用动词-ing形式;若构成被动关系,则使用过去分词。
运用 补全句子
①If (it is) possible,leave the room immediately and go to the open space.
如果可能的话,立即离开房间,到空旷的地方去。
②You should do moderate exercise,which helps you relax and concentrate better while taking lessons.
你应该做适度的运动,这帮助你上课时更好地放松和集中注意力。
③Once in front of the painting,they only have limited time to spend taking in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing.(外研选一U4)
当在这幅画面前的时候,他们只有有限的时间来欣赏这幅描绘汴京汴河两岸场景的长五米的画卷。
2.句型公式:动词-ing形式(短语)作主语
教材原文 Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.
与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界,进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。
感知 语言再输入
①Reading this book made me feel as if I’d been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!(外研选四U2)
②As you know,it’s no use complaining without taking action.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时,往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,通常置于句首,谓语动词用单数形式;
(2)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时,如果有逻辑主语,则在其前面加上形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式;
(3)用it作形式主语,代替真正的主语动词-ing形式时,仅用于以下少数句型:
It is no good/no use/fun/a waste of time/...doing...
It is good/useless/worthwhile/...doing...
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①However,fighting pollution is(be) not just a task for factories and the government.(译林必三U1)
②Giving(give) direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run.
③His(he) being late for the meeting made the schoolmaster very angry.
④试图改变别人对生活的态度是在浪费时间和精力。
→Attempting to change someone else’s attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
→It is a waste of time and energy attempting to change someone else’s attitude towards life.(it作形式主语)
片段巩固 根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
上周五,在我们的演讲厅举行了一场关于出国留学是否是一个好主意的辩论。一些人认为,学生应该出国留学深造。当我们年轻、精力充沛时,提高综合能力尤为重要。其他人则认为,不是每个人都能负担得起昂贵的学费和生活费。有些人在面对文化差异时可能会承受巨大的压力。在我看来,重要的不是我们在哪里学习,而是我们有多努力。
Last Friday,a debate concerning 1.whether studying abroad is a good idea (动词-ing形式短语作主语) was held in our lecture hall.Some held the view that students should study abroad for further education.It is especially important to have the general competence improved when we are young and energetic.Others argued that 2.not everyone can afford the expensive tuition fees and living expenses (部分否定).And some may suffer from tremendous pressure 3.when facing cultural differences (省略结构).In my opinion,it’s not where we study but how hard we work that matters.
高考热点微练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Initially,I didn’t fully grasp the meaning of his words.vt.理解
②Ten pounds for a good dictionary seems reasonable enough.adj.(价钱)公道的
③The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt.n.地带
④I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.n.好处
2.选出firm的汉语意思
A.n.商行,公司 B.adj.坚硬的
C.adj.坚定的 D.adj.严格的 E.vt.使强壮
①Experts hold the belief that parents must be firm with their children.D
②The product claims to firm your body in six weeks.E
③These peaches are not ripe;they are still firm.B
④Though after a moment,David fell behind others,he never stopped his firm and determined pace.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)C
⑤She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks.A
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.This novel gives me some insights (了解) into American society and daily life.
2.Only if he grasps (抓住) every chance to practice English can he improve his ability.
3.In the meantime,online shopping is booming (繁荣) in this country,with an annual growth rate of 63.5%.
4.I have the firm (坚定的) belief that the children there will surely have a brighter future.
5.Surrounded (包围) by optimistic friends,I am a man with a positive outlook on life.
6.Firstly,I am convinced that I am competent / k mp t nt/ to meet your expectations.
7.As I know,he is enthusiastic,optimistic / pt m st k/ and friendly to the people that he meets.
8.To solve this problem,the government should take measures to reduce the expense of education.
9.Could you please tell me your flight information—your departure time and your arrival time
10.I find it hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.I am writing to sincerely(sincere) invite you to take part in our party.
2.I will move on to make further progress to live up to your expectations(expect) in the future.
3.Some students feel depressed (depress)or even drop out without achieving anything.
4.Unless you are trying to lose weight to please yourself,it’s going to be tough to keep your motivation(motivate) level high.
5.The booming Internet increases our exposure (expose)to various information and knowledge.
6.We discovered that the grass and flowers grew well,and the surroundings(surround) were quiet.
7.There is no denying (deny) that we should form healthy living habits such as going to bed early,rising early and taking regular exercise.
8.I recalled that it was your reasonable (reason) words that motivated me to stick to my dream.
9.Taking exercise can not only strengthen (strength) your body but also release you from stress.
10.Parents have the greatest formative effect on their children’s behaviour(behave).
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
cost an arm and a leg,side with,in summary,generally speaking,in turn,end up
1.Each of us in turn had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.
2.Generally speaking,our parents hope that we can take an active part in outdoor activities.
3.I treated my friends in a very good restaurant and it cost an arm and a leg.
4.I respect the truth,and above all,I’ll side with whoever is right.
5.In summary,it is my opinion that this complete treatment process was very successful.
6.If you try to remember everything,you will end up remembering nothing.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sat together and ate mooncakes and fruits,sharing our stories.(with复合结构)
美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果,分享我们的故事。
2.When asked to give a presentation on the product,the advisor confidently spoke up at the meeting.(状语从句的省略形式)
当被要求对产品进行演示时,这位顾问自信地在会上发言。
3.“Where there is a will,there is a way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows,but not all understand it so well.(部分否定)
“有志者,事竟成”是一条古老的谚语,几乎每个人都知道,但不是所有人都能理解它。
4.His failing in the exam again made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame.(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
他考试又不及格使他很羞愧,他羞愧地低着头。
5.There is no denying that through this activity,we students not only have a better understanding of the society but also learn how to help people around us.(deny)
毋庸置疑,通过这次活动,我们学生不仅更好地了解了社会,还学会了如何帮助我们周围的人。
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
In my management class I took the same seat every single day.I sat with a foreigner that 1 spoke English.The most 2 English he would speak was “Wow,my muffin (松饼) is really good.”
This guy had a habit of 3 every item he owned exactly where I sat.Upon my arrival,he would greet me “Halo” and 4 my desk.He also made it a 5 to give me a high-five for daily class’s beginning.
I was always 6 .Why would he do so The 7 thing I wanted to do was give a guy high fives every morning,who hardly grasped my 8 .
Today I was late.Standing outside,I was sending a quick 9 when through the door I 10 at my desk with the usual items.As I was busy typing,another late boy approached my seat.The foreign guy immediately 11 him,saying,“Sorry.My good friend Thomas sits here.” Not until then did I realize this guy didn’t 12 to annoy me.I was too busy thinking about myself to take a guy saving me the seat every morning into 13 .
When the class was over,I 14 to treat him to lunch.And we talked for a while,I got through his 15 English.We shared ideas as friends.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述语言不流利的外国同学每天早上将自己的东西放在我的座位上,惹得我非常生气。我无意间发现外国同学是为了帮我占座才占了我的座位。这件事使我与外国同学成为朋友。
1.A.decently B.freely
C.barely D.frequently
答案 C [根据下文“Upon my arrival,he would greet me ‘Halo’ and my desk.”可知,外国同学将Hello说成了Halo,可推知外国同学英语说得并不好。decently像样地;freely自由地;barely几乎不、勉强;frequently频繁地。]
2.A.interesting B.advanced
C.literal D.formal
答案 B [根据下文可知外国同学英语说得并不好。再根据“The most English he would speak was ‘Wow,my muffin (松饼) is really good.’”可知,此处意为这个句子是外国同学说的最高级的英文句子。advanced高级的;literal字面的;formal正式的。]
3.A.piling B.issuing
C.checking D.registering
答案 A [根据下文“Today I was late...at my desk with the usual items.”可知,外国同学将他的东西堆放在“我”的桌椅上。pile堆;issue发表;check检查;register登记。]
4.A.set B.remove
C.carry D.clear
答案 D [根据上文“In my management class I took the same seat every single day.”可知,“我”每天坐在同一个位置。根据下文“Today I was late...at my desk with the usual items.”可知,外国同学将他的东西堆放在“我”的桌椅上。故推知当“我”来到座位上,外国同学会清理“我”桌椅上的东西,让我坐下。]
5.A.ceremony B.routine
C.success D.reality
答案 B [根据下文“The thing I wanted to do was give a guy high fives every morning,who hardly grasped my .”可知,“我”不喜欢每天早上和外国朋友课前击掌,故推知课前击掌成为外国同学的一种惯例和习惯。ceremony仪式;routine常规、惯例;success成功;reality现实。]
6.A.depressed B.frightened
C.annoyed D.ashamed
答案 C [根据下文“Not until then did I realize this guy didn’t to annoy me.”可知,现在“我”不生他的气了。故推知之前他把东西放在“我”座位上,总让“我”生气。depressed抑郁的;frightened惊吓的;annoyed生气的;ashamed羞愧的。]
7.A.last B.first
C.best D.next
答案 A [根据上文“Why would he do so ”可知,“我”疑惑外国同学为什么每天都把自己的东西放到“我”的位置上,并在课前和“我”击掌。故推知作者质疑外国同学的做法,不愿意和外国同学击掌。last最不想要的。]
8.A.name B.language
C.nationality D.existence
答案 B [根据上文“Upon my arrival,he would greet me ‘Halo’ and my desk.”可知,外国同学将Hello说成了Halo,可推知外国同学英语说得并不好。故推知,外国同学英语说得蹩脚,几乎不懂“我”的语言。]
9.A.text B.parcel
C.present D.breakfast
答案 A [根据下文“As I was busy typing,another late boy approached my seat.”可知,“我”正在打字发消息。send a text发短信。]
10.A.knocked B.shouted
C.stared D.glanced
答案 D [根据“As I was busy typing,another late boy approached my seat.”可知,“我”正忙于发短信,没有太多时间关注座位,所以推知“我”向座位处瞥了一眼。knock敲;shout大喊;stare盯;glance瞥。]
11.A.released B.greeted
C.blocked D.protected
答案 C [根据“The foreign guy immediately him,saying,‘Sorry.My good friend Thomas sits here.’”可知,外国朋友不让迟到的男孩坐在我的位置上,故外国朋友阻止迟到的男孩。release释放;greet问候;block阻止;protect保护。]
12.A.mean B.manage
C.continue D.regret
答案 A [由本句内容可知,外国同学把他的东西放到“我”的座位上是为了帮“我”占座,直到那时“我”才意识到他并不是有意要惹“我”生气。]
13.A.company B.treatment
C.account D.confidence
答案 C [“我”一直只考虑自己的感受,没有注意到他人的好意。take...into account表示“考虑”。]
14.A.failed B.agreed
C.offered D.pretended
答案 C [根据“We shared ideas as friends.”可知“我们”成为了朋友。故推知,课后“我”主动提出要请外国同学吃午饭。offer主动提出。]
15.A.fluent B.accurate
C.sharp D.broken
答案 D [根据上文“Upon my arrival,he would greet me ‘Halo’ and my desk.”可知,外国同学英语说得很蹩脚。fluent流利的;accurate精准的;sharp尖锐的;broken不流利的、结巴的。]
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
The Shangsi Festival,also known as the Double Third Festival,is 1. ancient Chinese festival observed on the third day of the third lunar month.In 2018,it was set as China Huafu Day to advocate the 2. (elegance) traditional Chinese clothes.The first event was celebrated on April 18 that year in Xi’an.
The Shangsi Festival 3. (celebrate) have changed with the times.Both the feast and praying for descendants (后代) by the river 4. (add) in the Han Dynasty.It was after the Wei and Jin Dynasties that the event was fixed on the third day of the third lunar month.5. (interesting),the calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote in his Lanting Xu about 6. literary men composed poetry while drinking from cups 7. (leave) floating and moving along the winding river.In the Tang Dynasty,people went out 8. (hold) ceremonies and appreciate flowers along winding streams.After the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the festival,developed 9. a spring outing featuring lively activities like drifting cups,drifting eggs,hiking and eating glutinous rice (糯米).The Shangsi Festival falls 10. close to the Qingming Festival that many young people today only know about the latter.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的上巳节的庆祝日期、起源、发展和习俗。
1.an [考查冠词。句意:上巳节,也叫双三节,在中国农历三月三被庆祝。这里泛指一个中国节日,要用不定冠词,ancient的发音是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。]
2.elegant [考查词性转换。句意:在2018年这个节日被叫作中国的华服节,目的是倡导中国高雅的传统服装。空格处的词修饰名词clothes,要用形容词。故填elegant。]
3.celebrations [考查词性转换和名词的单复数。句意:上巳节的庆祝随着时代的变化而变化。空格处是主语,应用名词,由于谓语动词是复数,主语要用复数名词。故填celebrations。]
4.were added [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在汉代,又增加了在河边举行盛宴和为后代祈福的活动。根据“in the Han Dynasty”可知,要用一般过去时;Both the feast and praying是主语,并且和谓语动词add是被动关系。故填were added。]
5.Interestingly [考查词性转换。句意:有趣的是,来自东晋的书法家王羲之在他的《兰亭序》中描述了文人如何一边写诗,一边用沿着蜿蜒的河流漂浮的杯子饮酒的场景。空格处是状语,修饰整个句子,要用副词。故填Interestingly。]
6.how [考查名词性从句。空格处引导宾语从句,作方式状语,因此要用how。]
7.left [考查非谓语动词。空格处是后置定语,且与被修饰的词是动宾关系,要用过去分词。故填left。]
8.to hold [考查非谓语动词。句意:在唐代,人们出去举行仪式,在小溪边赏花。空格处表目的,因此要用不定式。故填to hold。]
9.into [考查介词。句意:明清以后,这个节日发展成为以热闹活动为特色的春游,比如流杯、流卵、远足、吃糯米。根据“develop into (发展成为)”可知空格处填介词into。故填into。]
10.so [考查副词。句意:上巳节的时间和清明节是如此接近,以至于现在很多年轻人只知道后者。根据“so...that(如此……以至于)”可知空格处填so。](共107张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Using Language
内
容
索
引
必备知识自测
核心考点突破
课时测评作业
文本整体理解
文 本 整 体 理 解
Ⅰ.Read for details
Read the two letters carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What’s the main idea of the two letters
A.The advantages of studying abroad.
B.The disadvantages of studying abroad.
C.The advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.
D.The disadvantages of studying abroad outweigh the advantages.
√
2.How do Wang Li and Zhang Yi present their views
A.By listing reasons.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By citing others’ opinions.
D.By analysing data.
√
3.How does studying abroad benefit people’s personal growth
A.They will get a stricter education.
B.They will become more independent.
C.They will receive much financial help.
D.They will do whatever they want.
√
4.What’s the purpose of the two letters
A.To show the benefits of studying abroad.
B.To share two views on studying abroad.
C.To show the problems with studying abroad.
D.To share two experiences on studying abroad.
√
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
The letter by Wang Li Part 1(Para.1) Come straight to the point The ① of studying abroad are greater.
Part 2(Paras.2-4) Supporting arguments 1.To begin with...
2.Another important factor...
3.A final point...
Part 3(Para.5) Draw a conclusion One should think about all these disadvantages of studying ② .
disadvantages
abroad
The letter by Zhang Yi Part 1(Para.1) Come straight to the point The ③ of studying abroad are much greater.
Part 2(Paras.2-4) Supporting arguments 1.The first advantage...
2.Another advantage...
3.Finally...
Part 3(Para.5) Draw a conclusion The life-changing experience of studying abroad is ④ .
advantages
worthwhile
Ⅲ.难句解构
1.They have great facilities and outstanding professors,helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.
学会断句:此句是 句,helping to educate young people是动词-ing形式短语作 ,who引导的是 从句,修饰先行词young people。
尝试翻译:
主从复合
状语
定语
这些高校拥有一流的设施和杰出的教授,助力培养为经济做贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。
2.To sum up,one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages,so when you think about studying abroad,you should consider these many factors.
学会断句:此句是 句,that引导的是 从句,when引导的是 从句。
尝试翻译:
并列复合
同位语
时间状语
总之,出国留学有不利的一面,这个事实是不可否认的,所以当你考虑出国留学时,应当考虑上述诸多因素。
必 备 知 识 自 测
[核心单词·练通]
1. /f m/ n.公司;商行;事务所 adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的
2. / nsa t/ n.洞察力;眼光
3. /ɡrɑ sp/ vt.理解;领会;抓紧
4. /dr m tIk/ adj.巨大的; 突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的
5. / k spens/ n.费用;花费;开销
6. /m t (r);- tj (r)/ adj.成熟的
firm
insight
grasp
dramatic
expense
mature
7. /dI naI/ vt.否认;否定;拒绝
8. /ɡeIn/ vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加 n.好处;增加
9. / ɡl/ n.角;角度;立场
10. / b d t/ n.预算
11. / a tk m/ n.结果;效果
deny
gain
angle
budget
outcome
[拓展单词·用活]
1. / h ms kn s/ n.思乡病;乡愁→homesick adj.想家的;思乡的
2. / m t ve t d/ adj.积极的;主动的→________________
/ m t ve n/ n.动力;积极性;动机→ / m t ve t/ vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励
3. / d va z (r)/ n.(also adviser)顾问→advise vi.& vt.劝告;建议→advice n.忠告;建议
homesickness
motivated
motivation
motivate
advisor
4. / ri zn bl/ adj.有道理的;合情理的→unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的→reasonably adv.合理地;公平合理地;适度地
5. / ekspek te n/ n.期望;预期;期待→expect vt.期待;期望;预计→unexpected adj.出乎意料的→unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地;意外地
6. / pl k nt/ n.申请人→apply v.申请;运用;适用;涂;敷→application n.申请;申请表;申请书;运用;使用
reasonable
expectation
applicant
7. / k sp (r)/ n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露→expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)→exposed adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的;易受攻击的
8. /d pɑ t (r)/ n.离开;启程;出发→depart vi.& vt.离开;启程;出发
9. /bI heIv/ vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌→
behaviour/behavior n.行为;举止;表现
exposure
departure
behave
10. /s ra ndI z/ n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物→____________ /s ra ndI / adj.周围的;附近的→surround vt.围绕;环绕;包围
11. /dI prest/ adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的→_______________ /dI pres/ vt.使沮丧;使忧愁→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n.抑郁;萧条期
12. / stre θn/ vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固→strong adj.强壮的;结实的→strength n.体力;力气;力量;强度;优点;长处
13. / ptI mIstIk/ adj.乐观的→optimist n.乐观主义者→optimism n.乐观主义
surroundings
surrounding
depressed
depress
strengthen
optimistic
14. / k mpIt ns/ n.能力;胜任;本领→________________ / k mpIt nt/ adj.有能力的;称职的
15. /k p reIt/ vi.合作;协作;配合→cooperative adj.合作的;协作的→ cooperation n.合作;配合
16. /sIn sI li/ adv.真诚地;诚实地→sincere adj.真诚的;诚实的→sincerity n.真诚;诚挚
17. / l d kl/ adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→logically adv.合乎逻辑地→logic n.逻辑(学);道理
competence
competent
cooperate
sincerely
logical
[阅读单词·识记]
1.zone /z n/ n.
2.overwhelming / v welm / adj.
3.setting / set / n. 4.tremendous /tr mend s/ adj.
5.boom /bu m/ vi.& n.
6.perspective /p spektIv/ n.
(有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域
无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的
环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景
巨大的;极大的
迅速发展;繁荣
(思考问题的)角度;观点
7.envoy / env I/ n.
8.outlook / a tl k/ n.
9.belt /belt/ n.
10.initiative /I nI tIv/ n.
使者;使节;代表
前景;可能性;观点
腰带;地带
倡议;新方案
[重点短语·再现]
1. 文化冲击
2. 舒适区;舒适范围
3. (使)花一大笔钱
4. 支持;站在……的一边
5. 据我所知
6. 就我而言;依我看来
culture shock
comfort zone
cost an arm and a leg
side with
as far as I know
as far as I am concerned
7.in summary
8.generally speaking
9.to sum up
10.end up
11.contribute to
12.to begin with
总的来说;总之
一般来说
综上所述
最终成为,最后处于
为……做贡献,是……的原因之一
首先;第一
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式] 部分否定
[教材原句] That means studying abroad is
.
这意味着并非每个人都有留学的可能。
just not possible for everyone
2.[句型公式] 状语从句的省略
[教材原句] Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock
in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些人可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。
when learning how to behave
3.[句型公式] with复合结构
[教材原句] As China has boomed,the educational environment has improved significantly, .
随着中国的蓬勃发展,教育环境已大为改观,优质大学比比皆是。
4.[句型公式] that引导同位语从句
[教材原句] To sum up,one cannot deny _______________________
studying abroad has its disadvantages.
总之,出国留学有不利的一面,这个事实是不可否认的。
with many great universities now available
the fact that
5.[句型公式] 动词-ing形式短语作主语
[教材原句] helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.
与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界,进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。
Cooperating with people from diverse cultural
backgrounds
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
典型句式练透
核心单词练透
1.motivated adj.积极的;主动的
教材原文 I became more motivated,and I’m also a lot more ambitious now!我变得更有动力了,现在我也更有雄心了!
感知 语言再输入
①With each space mission comes greater insight,thus motivating us to continue along the same path of adventure.(译林选三U2)
②I bet you’re as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!(外研选二U2)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)motivate vt. 成为……的动机;激发;激励
motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
(2)motivation n. 动力;积极性;动机
运用 补全句子/句式升级
①However,earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work—there are other important reasons that
the world of work.(译林选四U3)
然而,谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要的原因促使我们进入职场。
②He was motivated by his classmates and teachers and was sure of winning the competition with great confidence.
→ , he was sure of winning the competition with great confidence.(分词短语作状语)
motivate us to enter
Motivated by his classmates and teachers
2.expectation n.期望;预期;期待
教材原文 The advisor talked about maintaining reasonable expectations when studying abroad.
指导老师谈到在国外学习时要保持合理的期望。
感知 语言再输入
①He performed beyond everyone’s expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.(外研选一U3)
②It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult.(译林必一U2)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)live up to/come to/meet one’s expectations 不负某人所望
beyond (one’s) expectations 出乎(某人)意料地
(2)expect v. 期待;期望;预计
expect (sb) to do... 期待(某人)做……
as expected 正如预期的
运用 单句语法填空/完成语段
①As (expect),I got a roasting,but I now understand why I needed discipline.
②Today,the temperature in London is expected (reach) 30 plus degrees!(外研必三U6)
③The twins specially prepared a Mother’s Day breakfast,which was beyond their mother’s (expect).(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
expected
to reach
expectations
④My parents . As a consequence,I concentrate on studying to .
我的父母期望我被一所重点大学录取。因此,我全神贯注于学习以不辜负他们的期望。
expect me to be admitted to a key university
meet their expectations
3.exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
教材原文 Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world.
接触另一种文化和人民可以让留学生对世界有深刻的了解。
感知 语言再输入
①Exposure to tremendous pressure makes me depressed,so I am writing to ask for your tips on how to ease stress.(求助信)
②The report revealed that workers had been exposed to high levels of radiation.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)exposure to... 接触……;暴露于……
(2)expose vt. 使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
expose...to... 使……暴露于……
be exposed to 暴露于;接触
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级
①There is no doubt that (expose) to sunlight can do harm to your skin.
②There is convincing evidence of a link between excessive exposure
sun and skin cancer.
exposure/being exposed
to
③As you are exposed to diverse cultures,you may feel transported through time and space.(译林选三U1)
→ , you may feel transported through time and space.(过去分词短语作状语)
→ , you may feel transported through time and space.(现在分词短语作状语)
Exposed to diverse cultures
Exposing yourself to diverse cultures
4.expense n.费用;花费;开销;代价
教材原文 Tuition fees and living expenses are much higher than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg.
学费和生活开销比国内贵多了,多数家庭最终可能会花费一大笔钱。
感知 语言再输入
①Neither should be overemphasized at the expense of the other.
②While prices are rising so fast,many people are working out ways to cut down their expenses.
记牢 知识再梳理
spare no expense 不惜代价
at one’s expense 由某人付钱
at the expense of... 以……为代价
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the “public” the expense of the “speaking”.
②We were taken out for a meal the company’s expense.
③I the paintings of Picasso.
我不惜代价地去收集毕加索的画。
at
at
spare no expense to collect
5.behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌
教材原文 Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些人可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。
感知 语言再输入
The following are some reasonable suggestions on how to behave ourselves in public places.(建议信)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)behave oneself 守规矩/举止得体
behave well 表现得好
(2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
(3)behaviour n. 行为;举止;习性
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The shop assistants behave very (good) towards customers.
②He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’
(behave).(外研必二U6)
③Generally speaking, will be respected by others while are made fun of.
一般来说,表现好的人会受到别人的尊重,而表现不好的人则会被取笑。
well
behaviour
well-behaved people
badly-behaved ones
6.surroundings n.[pl.] 环境;周围的事物
教材原文 Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些人可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。
感知 语言再输入
①Three-dimensional(3D) animation means that viewers can see the characters move around and interact with their surroundings.
(外研选一U4)
②It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside,surrounded by/with the darkness of night.(北师必三U7)
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的
(2)surround vt. 围绕;包围
surround...with... 以……环绕/包围……
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
运用 单句语法填空/句式升级
① The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside (surround).(译林选一U2)
②It wasn’t long before we (surround) by enormous sand dunes (沙丘) towering above us on all sides.
(译林选三U1)
surroundings
were surrounded
③She was surrounded by roses as she was growing up and paid them little attention.(外研选四U4)
→ ,
she paid them little attention. (分词短语作状语)
Surrounded by roses as she was growing up
7.strengthen vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固
教材原文 They have great facilities and outstanding professors,helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.
这些高校拥有一流的设施和杰出的教授,助力培养为经济做贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。
感知 语言再输入
①With our joint efforts,I do believe we can strengthen the friendship between China and the UK.
②Knowing your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)strengthen cooperation 加强合作
(2)strength n. 力气;力量;强项
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
build up one’s strength/body 强身健体
运用 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The 1975 film Jaws (strength) people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.(外研必二U6)
②Above all,we should recognize our (strength) and weaknesses.
③ ,
our school organized a 5 km cross-country running race last Sunday.
为了强健我们的体魄,丰富我们的校园生活,我们学校上周日组织了一场5公里的越野跑比赛。
strengthened
strengths
In order to build up our strength and enrich our campus life
8.deny vt.否认;否定;拒绝
教材原文 To sum up,one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages,so when you think about studying abroad,you should consider these many factors.
总之,出国留学有不利的一面,这个事实是不可否认的,所以当你考虑出国留学时,应当考虑上述诸多因素。
感知 语言再输入
①There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers,but they are often misleading and unreliable.
②From my perspective,no one can deny the fact that Confucius is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)deny doing sth 否认做某事
(2)It can’t be denied that... 不可否认……
There is no denying that... 不可否认……
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①He denied (know)anything about their plans.
②It can’t be denied I have gained a lot from this fantastic Spoken English Club.
③不可否认,你的参与将对我们的研究有很大好处。(2022·全国Ⅰ卷)
→ your involvement will be of great benefit to our study.
→ your involvement will be of great benefit to our study.
knowing
that
It can’t be denied that
There is no denying that
片段巩固 用motivated、expectation、expose、expense、behave、surroundings、strengthen、deny完成下面的小短文
许多人喜欢出国深造。一方面,接触外国环境可以尽快提高他们的英语口语。另一方面,他们可以获得全球视野并增强自己的能力。为了不辜负父母的期望,他们变得更有动力,表现良好。然而,不可否认的是,并不是所有人都乐意留学,因为生活费用太昂贵了。
Many people prefer going abroad for further study.For one thing, 1. (动词-ing形式短语作主语) can improve their spoken English as soon as possible.For another, they can gain a global perspective and 2._________________________
(动宾结构).3. (不定式短语作目的状语),they 4. (并列谓语).However,no one 5. (同位语从句) not all people are willing to study abroad 6. (原因状语从句).
being exposed to foreign surroundings
strengthen their competence
To live up to parents’ expectations
become more motivated and behave well
can deny the fact that
because the living
expenses are too expensive
1.句型公式:状语从句的省略
教材原文 Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些人可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。
感知 语言再输入
①While waiting at the gate,Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.(外研必三U4)
②When asked what they needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
典型句式练透
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)当when、while、unless、as if、if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it,且从句谓语中含有be动词的某种形式时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词或it和be动词。
(2)若省略句中的谓语动词和主语构成主动关系,使用动词-ing形式;若构成被动关系,则使用过去分词。
运用 补全句子
① ,leave the room immediately and go to the open space.
如果可能的话,立即离开房间,到空旷的地方去。
②You should do moderate exercise,which helps you relax and concentrate better .
你应该做适度的运动,这帮助你上课时更好地放松和集中注意力。
If (it is) possible
while taking lessons
③Once , they only have limited time to spend taking in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing.(外研选一U4)
当在这幅画面前的时候,他们只有有限的时间来欣赏这幅描绘汴京汴河两岸场景的长五米的画卷。
in front of the painting
2.句型公式:动词-ing形式(短语)作主语
教材原文 Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.
与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界,进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。
感知 语言再输入
①Reading this book made me feel as if I’d been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!(外研选四U2)
②As you know,it’s no use complaining without taking action.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时,往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,通常置于句首,谓语动词用单数形式;
(2)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时,如果有逻辑主语,则在其前面加上形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式;
(3)用it作形式主语,代替真正的主语动词-ing形式时,仅用于以下少数句型:
It is no good/no use/fun/a waste of time/...doing...
It is good/useless/worthwhile/...doing...
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①However,fighting pollution (be) not just a task for factories and the government.(译林必三U1)
② (give) direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run.
③ (he) being late for the meeting made the schoolmaster very angry.
is
Giving
His
④试图改变别人对生活的态度是在浪费时间和精力。
→
is a waste of time and energy.(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
→
(it作形式主语)
Attempting to change someone else’s attitude towards life
It is a waste of time and energy attempting to change someone
else’s attitude towards life.
片段巩固 根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
上周五,在我们的演讲厅举行了一场关于出国留学是否是一个好主意的辩论。一些人认为,学生应该出国留学深造。当我们年轻、精力充沛时,提高综合能力尤为重要。其他人则认为,不是每个人都能负担得起昂贵的学费和生活费。有些人在面对文化差异时可能会承受巨大的压力。在我看来,重要的不是我们在哪里学习,而是我们有多努力。
Last Friday,a debate concerning 1. (动词-ing形式短语作主语) was held in our lecture hall.Some held the view that students should study abroad for further education.It is especially important to have the general competence improved when we are young and energetic.Others argued that
2.
(部分否定).And some may suffer from tremendous pressure
3. (省略结构).In my opinion, it’s not where we study but how hard we work that matters.
whether studying abroad
is a good idea
not everyone can afford the expensive tuition fees and living expenses
when facing cultural differences
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Initially,I didn’t fully grasp the meaning of his words.
②Ten pounds for a good dictionary seems reasonable enough.
③The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt.
④I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.
vt.理解
高考热点微练
adj.(价钱)公道的
n.地带
n.好处
2.选出firm的汉语意思
A.n.商行,公司 B.adj.坚硬的 C.adj.坚定的 D.adj.严格的
E.vt.使强壮
①Experts hold the belief that parents must be firm with their children.
②The product claims to firm your body in six weeks.
③These peaches are not ripe;they are still firm.
D
E
B
④Though after a moment,David fell behind others,he never stopped his firm and determined pace.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
⑤She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks.
C
A
课 时 测 评 作 业
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.This novel gives me some (了解) into American society and daily life.
2.Only if he (抓住) every chance to practice English can he improve his ability.
3.In the meantime,online shopping is (繁荣) in this country,with an annual growth rate of 63.5%.
insights
grasps
booming
4.I have the (坚定的) belief that the children there will surely have a brighter future.
5. (包围) by optimistic friends,I am a man with a positive outlook on life.
6.Firstly,I am convinced that I am / k mp t nt/ to meet your expectations.
7.As I know,he is enthusiastic, / pt m st k/ and friendly to the people that he meets.
firm
Surrounded
competent
optimistic
8.To solve this problem,the government should take measures to reduce the e of education.
9.Could you please tell me your flight information—your
d time and your arrival time
10.I find it hard to c with those who always stick to their own opinions.
xpense
eparture
ooperate
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.I am writing to (sincere) invite you to take part in our party.
2.I will move on to make further progress to live up to your
(expect) in the future.
3.Some students feel (depress)or even drop out without achieving anything.
sincerely
expectations
depressed
4.Unless you are trying to lose weight to please yourself,it’s going to be tough to keep your (motivate) level high.
5.The booming Internet increases our (expose)to various information and knowledge.
6.We discovered that the grass and flowers grew well,and the
(surround) were quiet.
7.There is no (deny) that we should form healthy living habits such as going to bed early,rising early and taking regular exercise.
motivation
exposure
surroundings
denying
8.I recalled that it was your (reason) words that motivated me to stick to my dream.
9.Taking exercise can not only (strength) your body but also release you from stress.
10.Parents have the greatest formative effect on their children’s
(behave).
reasonable
strengthen
behaviour
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
cost an arm and a leg,side with,in summary,generally speaking,in turn,end up
1.Each of us had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.
2. ,our parents hope that we can take an active part in outdoor activities.
3.I treated my friends in a very good restaurant and it
.
in turn
Generally speaking
cost an arm and a leg
4.I respect the truth,and above all,I’ll whoever is right.
5. ,it is my opinion that this complete treatment process was very successful.
6.If you try to remember everything,you will ____________________
remembering nothing.
side with
In summary
end up
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1. ,we sat together and ate mooncakes and fruits,sharing our stories.(with复合结构)
美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果,分享我们的故事。
2. , the advisor confidently spoke up at the meeting.(状语从句的省略形式)
当被要求对产品进行演示时,这位顾问自信地在会上发言。
With the beautiful moon up in the sky
When asked to give a presentation on the product
3.“Where there is a will,there is a way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows,but .
(部分否定)
“有志者,事竟成”是一条古老的谚语,几乎每个人都知道,但不是所有人都能理解它。
4. made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame.(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
他考试又不及格使他很羞愧,他羞愧地低着头。
not all understand it so well
His failing in the exam again
5. through this activity,we students not only have a better understanding of the society but also learn how to help people around us.(deny)
毋庸置疑,通过这次活动,我们学生不仅更好地了解了社会,还学会了如何帮助我们周围的人。
There is no denying that
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
In my management class I took the same seat every single day.I sat with a foreigner that 1 spoke English.The most 2 English he would speak was “Wow,my muffin (松饼) is really good.”
This guy had a habit of 3 every item he owned exactly where I sat.Upon my arrival,he would greet me “Halo” and 4 my desk.He also made it a 5 to give me a high-five for daily class’s beginning.
I was always 6 .Why would he do so The 7 thing I wanted to do was give a guy high fives every morning,who hardly grasped my 8 .
Today I was late.Standing outside,I was sending a quick 9 when through the door I 10 at my desk with the usual items.As I was busy typing,another late boy approached my seat.The foreign guy immediately 11 him,saying,“Sorry.My good friend Thomas sits here.” Not until then did I realize this guy didn’t 12 to annoy me.I was too busy thinking about myself to take a guy saving me the seat every morning into 13 .
When the class was over,I 14 to treat him to lunch.And we talked for a while,I got through his 15 English.We shared ideas as friends.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述语言不流利的外国同学每天早上将自己的东西放在我的座位上,惹得我非常生气。我无意间发现外国同学是为了帮我占座才占了我的座位。这件事使我与外国同学成为朋友。
1.A.decently B.freely C.barely D.frequently
解析 根据下文“Upon my arrival,he would greet me ‘Halo’ and
my desk.”可知,外国同学将Hello说成了Halo,可推知外国同学英语说得并不好。decently像样地;freely自由地;barely几乎不、勉强;frequently频繁地。]
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2.A.interesting B.advanced C.literal D.formal
解析 根据下文可知外国同学英语说得并不好。再根据“The most
English he would speak was ‘Wow,my muffin (松饼) is really good.’”可知,此处意为这个句子是外国同学说的最高级的英文句子。advanced高级的;literal字面的;formal正式的。]
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3.A.piling B.issuing C.checking D.registering
解析 根据下文“Today I was late...at my desk with the usual items.”可知,外国同学将他的东西堆放在“我”的桌椅上。pile堆;issue发表;check检查;register登记。
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4.A.set B.remove C.carry D.clear
解析 根据上文“In my management class I took the same seat every single day.”可知,“我”每天坐在同一个位置。根据下文“Today I was late...at my desk with the usual items.”可知,外国同学将他的东西堆放在“我”的桌椅上。故推知当“我”来到座位上,外国同学会清理“我”桌椅上的东西,让我坐下。
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5.A.ceremony B.routine C.success D.reality
解析 根据下文“The thing I wanted to do was give a guy high fives every morning,who hardly grasped my .”可知,“我”不喜欢每天早上和外国朋友课前击掌,故推知课前击掌成为外国同学的一种惯例和习惯。ceremony仪式;routine常规、惯例;success成功;reality现实。
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6.A.depressed B.frightened C.annoyed D.ashamed
解析 根据下文“Not until then did I realize this guy didn’t
to annoy me.”可知,现在“我”不生他的气了。故推知之前他把东西放在“我”座位上,总让“我”生气。depressed抑郁的;frightened惊吓的;annoyed生气的;ashamed羞愧的。
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7.A.last B.first C.best D.next
解析 根据上文“Why would he do so ”可知,“我”疑惑外国同学为什么每天都把自己的东西放到“我”的位置上,并在课前和“我”击掌。故推知作者质疑外国同学的做法,不愿意和外国同学击掌。last最不想要的。
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8.A.name B.language C.nationality D.existence
解析 根据上文“Upon my arrival,he would greet me ‘Halo’ and
my desk.”可知,外国同学将Hello说成了Halo,可推知外国同学英语说得并不好。故推知,外国同学英语说得蹩脚,几乎不懂“我”的语言。
9.A.text B.parcel C.present D.breakfast
解析 根据下文“As I was busy typing,another late boy approached my seat.”可知,“我”正在打字发消息。send a text发短信。
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10.A.knocked B.shouted C.stared D.glanced
解析 根据“As I was busy typing,another late boy approached my seat.”可知,“我”正忙于发短信,没有太多时间关注座位,所以推知“我”向座位处瞥了一眼。knock敲;shout大喊;stare盯;glance瞥。
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11.A.released B.greeted C.blocked D.protected
解析 根据“The foreign guy immediately him,saying, ‘Sorry.My good friend Thomas sits here.’”可知,外国朋友不让迟到的男孩坐在我的位置上,故外国朋友阻止迟到的男孩。release释放;greet问候;block阻止;protect保护。
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12.A.mean B.manage C.continue D.regret
解析 由本句内容可知,外国同学把他的东西放到“我”的座位上是为了帮“我”占座,直到那时“我”才意识到他并不是有意要惹“我”生气。
13.A.company B.treatment C.account D.confidence
解析 “我”一直只考虑自己的感受,没有注意到他人的好意。take...into account表示“考虑”。
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14.A.failed B.agreed C.offered D.pretended
解析 根据“We shared ideas as friends.”可知“我们”成为了朋友。故推知,课后“我”主动提出要请外国同学吃午饭。offer主动提出。
15.A.fluent B.accurate C.sharp D.broken
解析 根据上文“Upon my arrival,he would greet me ‘Halo’ and
my desk.”可知,外国同学英语说得很蹩脚。fluent流利的;accurate精准的;sharp尖锐的;broken不流利的、结巴的。
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Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
The Shangsi Festival,also known as the Double Third Festival,is
1. ancient Chinese festival observed on the third day of the third lunar month.In 2018,it was set as China Huafu Day to advocate the 2. (elegance) traditional Chinese clothes.The first event was celebrated on April 18 that year in Xi’an.
The Shangsi Festival 3. (celebrate) have changed with the times.Both the feast and praying for descendants (后代) by the river 4. (add) in the Han Dynasty.It was after the Wei and Jin Dynasties that the event was fixed on the third day of the third lunar month.5. (interesting),the calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote in his Lanting Xu about
6. literary men composed poetry while drinking from cups 7. (leave) floating and moving along the winding
river.In the Tang Dynasty,people went out 8. (hold) ceremonies and appreciate flowers along winding streams.After the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the festival,developed 9. a spring outing featuring lively activities like drifting cups,drifting eggs,hiking and eating glutinous rice (糯米).The Shangsi Festival falls 10. close to the Qingming Festival that many young people today only know about the latter.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的上巳节的庆祝日期、起源、发展和习俗。
1.an [考查冠词。句意:上巳节,也叫双三节,在中国农历三月三被庆祝。这里泛指一个中国节日,要用不定冠词,ancient的发音是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。]
2.elegant [考查词性转换。句意:在2018年这个节日被叫作中国的华服节,目的是倡导中国高雅的传统服装。空格处的词修饰名词clothes,要用形容词。故填elegant。]
3.celebrations [考查词性转换和名词的单复数。句意:上巳节的庆祝随着时代的变化而变化。空格处是主语,应用名词,由于谓语动词是复数,主语要用复数名词。故填celebrations。]
4.were added [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在汉代,又增加了在河边举行盛宴和为后代祈福的活动。根据“in the Han Dynasty”可知,要用一般过去时;Both the feast and praying是主语,并且和谓语动词add是被动关系。故填were added。]
5.Interestingly [考查词性转换。句意:有趣的是,来自东晋的书法家王羲之在他的《兰亭序》中描述了文人如何一边写诗,一边用沿着蜿蜒的河流漂浮的杯子饮酒的场景。空格处是状语,修饰整个句子,要用副词。故填Interestingly。]
6.how [考查名词性从句。空格处引导宾语从句,作方式状语,因此要用how。]
7.left [考查非谓语动词。空格处是后置定语,且与被修饰的词是动宾关系,要用过去分词。故填left。]
8.to hold [考查非谓语动词。句意:在唐代,人们出去举行仪式,在小溪边赏花。空格处表目的,因此要用不定式。故填to hold。]
9.into [考查介词。句意:明清以后,这个节日发展成为以热闹活动为特色的春游,比如流杯、流卵、远足、吃糯米。根据“develop into (发展成为)”可知空格处填介词into。故填into。]
10.so [考查副词。句意:上巳节的时间和清明节是如此接近,以至于现在很多年轻人只知道后者。根据“so...that(如此……以至于)”可知空格处填so。]
