UNIT 1 Food for thought
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
维度一：品句填词
1.In order to train the children’s thinking， the teacher encourages them to express their （看法）.
2.While running on the playground on a quiet Sunday morning， he came across a large crowd （聚集） by the side.
3.I have the confidence that （有朝一日） you will be aware of the importance of helping each other.
4.That couple alway hold a little celebration every year on their （婚礼） anniversary.
5.What you did was really （糟糕的）， and I can’t trust you anymore.
6.I wasn’t hungry because I ate a s before dinner.
7.I was so hungry that I couldn’t help taking a b of the bread Dad had prepared for me.
8.Orange trees are a s of wealth and you can see them decorated with red envelopes.
9.Yuan Longping invented s hybrid rice， making it possible to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the field.
10.How d you speak to your parents with such disrespect？
维度二：词形转换
1.Considered （poison） for many years in Europe， tomatoes were grown for decoration only in the past.
2.Actually， there are still many people whose attitude towards （marry） is rather traditional.
3.They hope these new drugs will help to bring an end to the （suffer） of patients.
4. （typical）， he didn’t even bother to ask anyone for help.
5. （bite） by a snake in the bush，Susan was sent back to the camp.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.We lay on the grass， （盯着繁星点点的夜空）.
2. （多亏科技的进步）， how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
3.Though he has stayed in England for a whole year， he still doesn’t （喜欢上喝茶） with cream and sugar.
4. （偶然遇到我的朋友） while traveling in another city was really an unbelievable experience.
5.Mary asked me to help myself to some drinks， （使我感觉很自在）.
6.He （肯定受到了表扬）， for he is very happy today.
7.As for many of the old， there is （没有什么比欣赏京剧更好的了） over the tea.
8.A notice was put up in order to （提醒学生变化的演讲时间）.
维度四：课文语法填空
1. （grow） up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother， I 2. （enjoy） food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks！
Mum has sweet 3. （memory） of the food from her home town in Sichuan， and often cooks spicy dishes.Thanks 4. this， Dad has come to love hot pot！ But there are still some dishes 5. Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.6. I enjoy those dishes.
Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast”of bacon， eggs， beans， sausages and toast with butter — Mum and I just have to find a way 7. （get） him into the kitchen！
I came across stinky tofu， a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a 8. （burn） sports shoe during my first visit to China.It reminded me of blue cheese， a 9. （similar） strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.
People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison， but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.To me， there’s nothing 10. （good） than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Eating too much fat contributes to the risk of stroke （中风） and other heart diseases. However， it’s the type of fat， not the amount， that appears to be more important when it comes to stroke. Eating plant-based fats lowers stroke risk， according to a study presentation given at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions.
The study， which hasn’t yet been proved by other researchers， found people who ate the most vegetable-based fats were 12% less likely to experience a stroke compared to those who ate the least. On the other hand， people who ate the highest levels of animal-based saturated （饱和的） fats were 16% more likely to experience a stroke than those who ate the least fats of that kind. The findings show the type and different food sources of fat are more important than the total amount of fat in preventing certain diseases， including stroke.
“You need fat to survive. Fat helps your body absorb vitamins from foods， build cells， give you energy and keep you warm. But it’s the unsaturated fats that come from vegetables， nuts and fatty fish that can lower your cholesterol （胆固醇） level and help keep you healthy. Saturated fats are generally not as healthy， which mainly come from red and processed meat，” said Dr Frank Hu， one of the authors of the study.
A proper reduction in red and processed meat consumption with a healthy eating pattern can reduce total death rate by 13%， heart disease death by 14%， cancer death by 11% and Type 2 Diabetes risk by 24%， according to the study.
Interestingly， dairy fat was not associated with a higher risk of stroke， the study found. There has been an ongoing debate among researchers as to the role of dairy. The diet guidelines for Americans call for three servings of low-and no-fat dairy each day.
1.How does Paragraph 2 mainly develop？（ ）
A.By making comparisons.
B.By analyzing causes and effects.
C.By providing examples.
D.By following the order of time.
2.Which kind of food doesn’t have unsaturated fats according to Paragraph 3？（ ）
A.Corn. B.Beans.
C.Nuts. D.Beef.
3.What is the main idea of the passage？（ ）
A.The type of fat matters when it comes to stroke.
B.People should eat less red meat to keep healthy.
C.Fat plays an important role in people’s lives.
D.Americans need three servings of dairy per day.
4.Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from？（ ）
A.Environment. B.Technology.
C.Health. D.Travel.
B
A famous health tip says you’d better drink eight glasses of water （about two liters） a day.However， the results of a new study suggest that fewer are needed. An international group led by scientists at the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology in China found that the average daily water intake of a man in his 20s should be 1.5 to 1.8 liters， while it should be 1.3 to 1.4 liters for a female in the same age group. The study published recently in the journal Science described， for the first time， a set of equations （方程组） to predict human water turnover， a sign reflecting the amount of water used by the body each day.
The researchers investigated 5，604 participants from the ages of 8 days to 96 years from more than 20 countries， using isotope（同位素）-tracking methods. They have found that a man aged 20 to 35 consumes 4.2 liters of water each day， while a woman aged 30 to 60 consumes 3.3 liters， with the water requirements dropping as he or she ages.
Since the metabolism（新陈代谢）and water exchange on skin can provide 15 per cent， while food and drinking respectively contributing half of the remaining 85 per cent， people are encouraged to drink less than 45 per cent of the total daily turnover， according to the researchers. “The majority of people perhaps don’t have to drink eight glasses of water a day，” says Zhang Xueying， co-first author of the paper and an assistant research fellow at the SIAT.
The total water input and output change according to a number of factors， including body size， physical activity， air temperature and altitude （海拔）， according to the study. “The equations can be applied to individuals around the world，” says Zhang. However， people living in countries with a low human development index （指数） have higher water turnover than people in developed countries， she adds.
The study challenges the long-standing belief and marks the first step towards a personalized prediction of water requirements， says John Speakman， who also works at the SIAT.
5.How did the researchers carry out the study？（ ）
A.By offering examples.
B.By analyzing figures.
C.By performing interviews.
D.By making predictions.
6.Why do most people drink less than eight glasses of water per day？（ ）
A.Their daily diets are rich in protein.
B.Their bodies don’t need so much water.
C.They belong to different age groups.
D.They take in water from various sources.
7.What can we learn from Paragraph 4？（ ）
A.Living conditions influence human water turnover.
B.The equations are used to determine water turnover.
C.Body size is unlikely to change the output of water.
D.Temperature has nothing to do with the input of water.
8.What does John Speakman think of the study？（ ）
A.It has a long way to go.
B.It remains a riddle.
C.It wins public support.
D.It is beyond control.
C
America has become the land of fast-food and processed food.Americans are putting on weight.Obesity （肥胖） is everywhere.It is much greater than it was thirty years ago.
Experts say that in ten years， almost half of all American adults will be obese.About one in four will be very obese.The weight gain will be highest among women， black adults， and low-income adults.
What can government do to keep this from taking place？Can laws and rules make a difference in people’s diets？Experts point at the discussion over how to control sugar-sweetened soda.The first problem is soft drinks.It spends millions to market its products and stops most efforts to tax （征税） their products.They say that lower-income people will use their little money to buy soda.Taxes could hurt the same people it was to help.
Experts say not drinking soda would mean big savings in health care costs.A soda tax set by Philadelphia caused a fall in the sale of soda.Savings in health care costs would be much bigger than the cost of a tax.
Is food now a way to feel better， not just to meet the need to eat？An expert said， “Obesity will be the new normal in this country.” The worst problem is drinking calories.It does not make people feel full， so they are likely to eat more.
Some suggest that restaurants do something.Observers note that portion sizes （分量） are too big.An expert said， “Menus could make healthier， lower-calorie meals the first choice.”
Experts say that everyone and every level of government have to play a role.
9.Which group may gain lower weight according to experts？（ ）
A.Children. B.Black adults.
C.Low-income adults. D.Women.
10.What are food experts arguing about？（ ）
A.The aim of taxing soda drinks.
B.The way to control sweet soda.
C.The rules to regulate food safety.
D.The meaning of controlling sugar-sweetened soda.
11.How can restaurants contribute to dealing with the weight problem？（ ）
A.By lowering price.
B.By increasing plate sizes.
C.By providing healthy food choices.
D.By increasing food diversity.
12.What is the best title for the text？（ ）
A.Obesity Does Great Harm to People’s Health
B.America Is Becoming a Heavy-weight Country
C.Restaurants Should Play Their Part to Reduce Weight
D.Experts Are Actively Arguing About Weight Problem
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to Make Chinese Pancakes
Chinese pancakes， also known as “spring pancakes”， can be used in many different ways in Chinese cooking. You can use these pancakes to wrap moo shu pork， Peking duck or any other meat or vegetables you like. 13.（ ）
To make Chinese pancakes， first you should gather the ingredients （原料）. You need 2 cups of flour， 1 cup of boiling water and 2 teaspoons of cooking oil.
Then， in a large bowl， combine the flour and boiling water， starting with 3/4 cup of water. Begin stirring （搅拌） it immediately， adding a little more water at a time until a shaggy dough （表面粗糙的面团） forms. 14.（ ） If the dough sticks to your hands， add some flour. Then leave the dough in the bowl for 20 minutes.
15.（ ） Cut the dough in half to form 2 balls. Use a lightly floured rolling pin （擀面杖） to roll each half out until it is 1/4-inch thick. Afterwards， use a cookie cutter to cut out 3-inch circles of dough. Brush 1/4 teaspoon of oil over the top of 2 dough circles. Lay one pancake on top of the other， so that the oiled sides are together.
Roll out the pancakes together to form a 6-inch circle.16.（ ） By the way， don’t forget to cover the prepared pancakes with a slightly wet towel， which can keep them from drying out while you are preparing the remaining dough.
Finally， heat a frying pan over a medium heat. Add one of the pancake pairs and cook until browned on both sides. 17.（ ） Remove the paired pancakes from the pan and pull them apart while they are still hot. Cover the pancakes to keep them warm. Continue with the remainder of the pancakes. Serve immediately.
A.Continue with the rest of the dough.
B.These pancakes can be made ahead and frozen.
C.Here is a simplified method of making these pancakes.
D.The second side will cook more quickly than the first side.
E.By the way， they are perfect for wrapping up Peking duck.
F.Next， take the rested dough out onto a lightly floured surface.
G.Work the warm dough for about 6 minutes until you have a smooth dough.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础知识自测
维度一
1.opinions 2.gathering 3.someday 4.wedding
5.horrible 6.snack 7.bite 8.symbol 9.super 10.dare
维度二
1.poisonous 2.marriage 3.suffering 4.Typically
5.Bitten
维度三
1.staring at the night sky spotted with stars
2.Thanks to advances in technology
3.take to having tea
4.Coming across my friend
5.making me feel at home
6.must have been praised
7.nothing better than enjoying Peking Opera
8.remind the students of the changed lecture time
维度四
1.Growing 2.have enjoyed 3.memories 4.to 5.that 6.But 7. to get 8. burnt 9.similarly 10.better
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，摄入脂肪的种类，而不是数量，对于罹患中风有重要的影响。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可推知，第二段通过作比较来展开。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的But it’s the unsaturated fats ... keep you healthy.可知，植物、坚果和富含脂肪的鱼类中有不饱和脂肪，牛肉不属于这一范围。
3.A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现：摄入脂肪的种类，而不是数量，对于罹患中风有重要的影响，即摄入脂肪的种类对罹患中风的概率高低有影响。
4.C 文章出处题。本文为健康类科普文，可能选自报纸的健康版。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究结果表明，人体每天所需要的水实际少于八杯水（大约两升），向长期以来的信念——每天喝八杯水发出挑战。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，研究人员通过分析数据来进行研究。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，大多数人每天喝的水少于八杯，因为他们从各种来源摄入水。
7.A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，生活条件影响人类的水资源周转率。
8.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的marks the first step towards a personalized prediction of water requirements可知，这项研究仅仅迈出了个性化预测需水量的第一步，故John Speakman认为这项研究还有很长的路要走。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在美国由于快餐而导致肥胖的人群正在大幅增加，作者建议每个人和各级政府都要努力改善这种现象。
9.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The weight gain will be highest among women， black adults， and low-income adults.可知，体重增加最多的没有提到孩子。
10.D 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，食品专家讨论了控制碳酸饮料这一做法的意义。
11.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Menus could make healthier， lower-calorie meals the first choice.可知，餐馆可以把更健康的食物推荐给食客们，这将有助于控制肥胖症这一社会现象。
12.B 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍美国肥胖症人群正在增加这一现象，并对此进行分析及给出的建议。故B项（美国正成为肥胖严重的国家）最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的煎饼以及简单的制作煎饼的方法。
13.C 上文提到了煎饼这种食物，下文说明了制作煎饼的方法。C项（这里有一种简单的制作煎饼的方法）承上启下，符合语境。
14.G 根据上下文可知，本段主要说明的是如何揉面，上文提到了将面粉和开水混合并搅拌直到形成粗糙的面团，由此可知，G项（把热面团揉大约六分钟，直到面团变得光滑）符合语境。
15.F 上一段最后一句提到了把面团放在碗里醒二十分钟。F项（接下来，把醒好的面团拿出来放在撒了少量面粉的平面上）符合语境。
16.A 上文提到了把煎饼擀成一个6英寸的圆，由此可知，本句应说明下一步该做什么，下文提到了你准备剩下的面团时的注意事项。A项（继续揉剩下的面团）符合语境。
17.D 上文提到了把煎饼煎至两面都变成褐色，由此可知。D项（第二面比第一面煎得快）符合语境。D项中The second side以及the first side对应上文both sides。
6 / 6Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
A Child of Two Cuisines①
[1]Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother， I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks！
Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan， and often cooks spicy dishes.Thanks to this， Dad has come to love② hot pot③！But there are still some dishes that Dad dare④not try even after many years of marriage⑤ to my mother.He once told me [2]he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China.He was even shocked at their wedding⑥ when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.Even today， he still does not easily take to⑦ eating things like chicken feet.
[1]本句为复合句，其中Growing up ...Chinese mother为动词-ing短语作原因状语，ever since引导时间状语从句。
[2] he was surprised ...in China为省略了that的宾语从句，从句中what引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句。
But I enjoy that sort⑧ of food myself.Last week， I went to the butcher’s⑨ and asked， “Do you have pigs’ ears？”“No，” the butcher said， pulling at⑩ his own ears，“just these ordinary ones.” He [3]must have thought I was joking.
[3]此处为“must have done”结构，表示对过去发生的动作或状态的肯定推测，意为“想必/准是/一定做了某事”。
Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon ， eggs， beans， sausages and toast with butter — Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen！He also does a typical Sunday roast .We all love roast beef and vegetables， but Mum says [4]we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies， according to traditional Chinese medicine.
[4]we’d better not eat ...是省略引导词that的宾语从句，作says的宾语；as引导原因状语从句。
I’ll never forget my first visit to China.Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food， and I did！ I loved everything.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food， I came across stinky tofu ， a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.“You needn’t try it if you don’t want to，” Mum said， but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad.It reminded me of blue cheese ， a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu — someday .
People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison ， but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.To me， [5]there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！
[5]“否定词＋比较级”结构用于表示最高级含义。
【读文清障】
①cuisine n.烹饪（法）②come to do sth
开始（认识、理解或相信等）
③hot pot火锅
④dare modal verb
胆敢，敢于
⑤marriage n.婚姻
⑥wedding n.婚礼
wedding ceremony 结婚典礼
⑦take to （doing） sth 习惯于（做）某事
⑧sort n.种，类
⑨butcher n.肉贩；肉店老板
the butcher’s肉店，肉铺
⑩pull at抓住并不断拉扯
super adj.极好的，了不起的
bacon n.[U]（通常切成薄片的）咸猪肉，熏猪肉
toast n.烤面包（片），吐司；（为答谢或祝福某人而进行的）祝酒，敬酒，干杯
drink a toast to ...为……干杯
butter n. [U]黄油，牛油
typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
It is typical of sb to do sth 做某事是某人的一贯作风。
roast n.大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的 v.炙，烤（肉等）
suffer v.（身体或精神上）受苦
according to 根据
come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现
stinky tofu臭豆腐
stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的
tofu n.[U]豆腐
horrible adj.糟糕的；令人恐惧的
gather v.聚集；搜集，采集
bite n.咬 v.（bit，bitten） 咬；叮，蛰
take/have a bite of sth 咬某物一口
cheese n.干酪，奶酪
someday adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日
poison n.毒素，毒物，毒药
poisonous adj.有毒的，引起中毒的
feel at home舒适自在，无拘无束
cross cultural adj.跨文化的，涉及多种文化的
oolong n.乌龙茶
china n.[U] 瓷，瓷料；瓷器
a china vase一个瓷花瓶
【参考译文】
享受跨国美食的孩子
我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！
妈妈对四川家乡的食物有着美好的回忆，她经常会做一些辛辣菜肴。正因为如此，爸爸已经逐渐爱上了火锅！但是，尽管已经和妈妈结婚好多年了，爸爸还是有一些不敢尝试的菜肴。他曾告诉我，第一次去中国拜访妈妈的父母时，餐桌上摆的东西让他大吃一惊。在婚礼上，他更是吓了一跳，因为他看到差不多动物的所有部位中国人都吃。甚至到今天，他还是不习惯吃鸡爪之类的东西。
不过我自己很喜欢吃这类食物。上周，我去肉店问：“你们这里有猪耳朵吗？”“没有，”肉店老板拽了拽自己的耳朵说，“只有这种普通的耳朵。”他肯定觉得我是在开玩笑。
爸爸会做美味的“全套英式早餐”，有培根、鸡蛋、豆子、香肠，还有黄油吐司——不过我和妈妈得想办法让他进厨房（他才动手）！他也会做传统的星期日烤肉大餐。我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这会引起上火。
我永远不会忘记自己的第一次中国之旅。妈妈鼓励我尝试各种食物，我也照做了！我什么都喜欢吃。可是就在我以为自己能够接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，样子和气味就像是烧焦的运动鞋。“如果你不想尝试的话，可以不吃。”妈妈说。但我还是鼓足所有勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现也没那么糟。它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种类似的有着浓重气味的食物，你要么会爱上它，要么会恨死它。也许我会爱上臭豆腐的——将来总有那么一天吧。
人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药，但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！
第一步：析架构理清脉络
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1.What surprised the author’s father at his wedding？ （ ）
A.The guests were served full English breakfast.
B.A typical Chinese dinner included stinky tofu.
C.People served him hot pot filled with spicy food.
D.People in China ate almost all parts of an animal.
2.How does the author’s mother comment on roast food？（ ）
A.Much of it is considered rubbish.
B.Eating too much of it will make one suffer from heat.
C.It’s part of traditional Chinese cuisine.
D.It’s beneficial to health.
3.How did the author feel the first time he tasted stinky tofu？（ ）
A.He liked it the moment he tasted it.
B.It tasted terrible and made him suffer a lot.
C.It reminded him of a similarly strong smelling kind of food.
D.It reminded him of his burnt sports shoes.
4.What’s the author’s attitude towards food from the two cultures？（ ）
A.He prefers to eat British food rather than Chinese food.
B.He agrees with the proverb “One man’s meat is another man’s poison.”
C.He feels at home with food from his two cultures.
D.He has taken to eating Chinese food.
5.Where does this passage probably come from？（ ）
A.A TV interview.
B.A food advertisement.
C.A health report.
D.A book review.
第三步：品语言妙笔生辉
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the mood （心情）.
2.Read the passage carefully and find a sentence about simile （比喻）.
3.Read the passage carefully and find a sentence of quote （引用）.
第四步：拓思维品质提升
1.Have you eaten some Western food？ How do you like it？
2.Have you eaten some famous snacks while travelling？ Please share the food with us.
第五步：析难句表达升级
1.Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother， I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks！
句式分析 本句为复合句。Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother为动词-ing短语作 语，ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks为ever since引导的 从句。
自主翻译
2.He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China.
句式分析 本句为复合句。he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China为省略了that的 从句，该从句中又包括 从句what he saw on the table， when he first visited my mother’s parents in China为when引导的 从句。
自主翻译
3.We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine.
句式分析 本句为并列复合句。but前第一个分句为简单句，but后第二个分句为复合句。we’d better not eat too much roast food为省略了that的 从句；as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies为as引导的 从句。
自主翻译
4.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food，I came across stinky tofu，a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.
句式分析 本句为复合句。when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food为when引导的 从句；I could deal with all Chinese food为省略了that的 从句；a horrible grey thing作stinky tofu的 ；that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe为that引导的 从句。
自主翻译
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
marriage n.婚姻
【教材原句】 But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.
但是，尽管已经和妈妈结婚好多年了，爸爸还是有一些不敢尝试的菜肴。
【用法】
（1）marry vt.& vi. 结婚，娶，嫁；把……嫁给
marry A to B 把A嫁给B
与某人结婚（表示动作）
（2）married adj. 已婚的；有配偶的
be married to sb 与某人结婚（表示状态）
【佳句】 Mr and Mrs Wall invite you to the marriage of their daughter Ann to Mr Thomas Lea.
沃尔先生和夫人邀请您参加他们的女儿安和托马斯·利先生的婚礼。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He married his daughter a worker， which surprised us.
②It is a tradition that women get （marry） in red in most places of China.
③In twenty years of （marry） he has only taken two proper vacations.
【写美】 补全句子
④She Robert for two years and they have their own babies.
她和罗伯特结婚两年了，而且已经有了自己的孩子。
take to习惯于；喜欢上，对……产生好感；开始定期做
【教材原句】 Even today， he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.
甚至到今天，他还是不习惯吃鸡爪之类的东西。
【用法】
take over 接管；接任
take on 呈现；雇用
take up 拿起；占据；开始从事
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗
take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；起飞；请假；脱下
【佳句】 I’ve taken to reading your magazine for a few years since I was introduced to it.
自从我接触你们的杂志以来，我已经喜欢上它好几年了。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Once we had children， Christmas took a different sort of importance.
②He didn’t take what he read because his mind was focused on something else.
【写美】 补全句子
③ most of the day， I always help my mother with the housework.
即使我的学业占用了我一天中的大部分时间，我还总是帮助妈妈做家务。
sort n.种，类；类别；品种v.将……分类；整理
【教材原句】 But I enjoy that sort of food myself.不过我自己很喜欢吃这类食物。
【用法】
（1）sort out 整理；（从……中）挑选出
sort ...into 把……分类；排序为
sort itself out 自行化解
（2）a sort of 一种
all sorts of 各种各样的
sort of/kind of 有点儿，有几分；稍微（作副词用，修饰其后的形容词和动词）
out of sorts 身体不适
【佳句】 People say I look sort of like my grandfather when he was young.
人们说我长得有点像我祖父年轻的时候。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①To be honest with you， she spent a whole afternoon sorting the green beans from the red ones.
②Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted plastics，glass and paper.
③I had sort of feeling that he wouldn’t come to my birthday party.
【写美】 补全句子
④Real friendship should be able to .
真正的友谊应该经得起各种考验。
typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
【教材原句】 He also does a typical Sunday roast.他也会做传统的星期日烤肉大餐。
【用法】
（1）be typical of 是……的特点
It is typical of sb to do sth
某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯好做某事
（2）typically adv. 典型地，具有代表性地
【佳句】 This hot and spicy food is very typical of the south of the country.
这种辛辣食物是这个国家南方的典型食物。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Feature stories are “people stories”， and are （typical） longer than standard news stories.
【写美】 补全句子
② very patient with us.
我们的英语老师一贯对我们非常有耐心。
suffer v.（身体或精神上）受苦；患病
【教材原句】 We all love roast beef and vegetables， but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies， according to traditional Chinese medicine.我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这会引起上火。
【用法】
（1）suffer from 患……病；因……而受苦
（2）suffer losses/pains 遭受损失/痛苦
（3）suffering n. 苦难；痛苦
sufferer n. 受难者
【佳句】 My home town used to suffer from problems such as poor road conditions and dirty environment.
我的家乡曾饱受糟糕的道路条件和肮脏的环境等问题的困扰。
【点津】 （1）suffer 用作及物动词时，表示“遭受；蒙受”，其后常接defeat， poverty， hunger， punishment， hardship， damage等名词作宾语；
（2）suffer 用作不及物动词时，其后常接介词from，意为“（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦；患某种疾病”。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①There are always some ups and downs in our lives， but it is the （suffer） that make us stronger.
②A large quantity of money has been collected to help those （suffer） from the floods.
③The villagers from hunger.The made their lives hard and some had to leave their homes.（suffer）
【写美】 补全句子
④To our shock， he has become seriously ill， .
令我们震惊的是，他已经病得很严重，遭受了极大的痛苦。（情感描写）
come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现；被理解
【教材原句】 But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food， I came across stinky tofu ... 可是就在我以为自己能够接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐……
【用法】
come about 发生，产生
come out 出现；出版；结果是
come up （太阳）升起；发生；被提及
come up with 提出，想出
when it comes to ... 涉及……；谈到……
【佳句】 I came across a picture of you when I was going through my stuff.我在翻弄自己的东西时偶然发现了一张你的照片。
【联想】 表示“偶遇”的短语还有run into 和 meet with。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The book has been popular with the readers ever since it came two years ago.
②She has a mental toughness that did not come by chance.
③When it comes the Internet， he is always very excited.
【写美】 词汇升级
④You are very likely to meet with large wild animals， too.
→You are very likely to large wild animals， too.
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物
【教材原句】 It reminded me of blue cheese， a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种类似的有着浓重气味的食物，你要么会爱上它，要么会恨死它。
【用法】
（1）remind sb that ... 提醒某人……
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb about sth 提醒某人某事
（2）reminder n. 提醒人的事物，引起回忆的事物
【佳句】 The pictures reminded me of my school days and my super teachers.
这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代和我优秀的老师们。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Passengers （remind） that no smoking is allowed on the train.
②Remember to remind me （phone） Alan before I go out.
③The last thing you’d want is a constant （remind） of a bad experience.
【写美】 补全句子
④What the teacher said .
老师的话让我想起了这一谚语。
fall in love with 爱上
【教材原句】 Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu — someday.
也许我会爱上臭豆腐的——将来总有那么一天吧。
【用法】
（1）fall in love （with）意为“相爱，爱上”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
（2）be in love （with）意为“与……相爱”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
【佳句】 He fell in love with classical music at 10.
他十岁时爱上古典音乐。
【练透】 选用左栏短语填空
①A few months after he had arrived in China， Mr Smith the people and culture there.
②He her at first sight， and they have each other for three years.
Part Ⅱ 重点句型解构
句型公式：动词-ing短语作伴随状语
【教材原句】 “No，” the butcher said， pulling at his own ears，“just these ordinary ones.”
“没有，”肉店老板拽了拽自己的耳朵说，“只有这种普通的耳朵”。
【用法】
（1）句中pulling at his own ears为动词-ing短语作伴随状语，表示伴随的情况，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生；伴随状语的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。
（2）动词-ing短语作状语，还可以表示方式、时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等。
【品悟】 They stood there for half an hour， watching the stars in the sky.
他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。
【写美】 微写作
①确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们松了一口气，互相拥抱着。
After confirming that all were safe and sound， they relieved， .
②他太老了，自己走不了那么远。
， he couldn’t walk that far on his own.
③她的母亲去世了，留下她和四个弟弟。
Her mother died， .
句型公式：must have done sth 一定做过某事
【教材原句】 He must have thought I was joking.他肯定觉得我是在开玩笑。
【用法】
must have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为“一定；想必”，语气十分肯定。
（1）may/might have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为“可能做过”。might所表示的可能性比较弱，语气较委婉；
（2）can’t have done多用于语气强烈的否定，意为“不可能做过”，而can/could have done表示“本来可以做而实际上未做”或者“过去可能做”，疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为表示怀疑或不肯定。
【品悟】 I am sure the whole China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for our country.
我相信当许海峰为我们的国家赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国肯定都感到自豪。
【写美】 微写作
①当时雨下得很大，他们不可能离开。
They ；it was raining so heavily then.
②你可能在报纸上看到这个糟糕的消息了。
You the horrible news in the newspaper.
③他肯定是受到了惩罚，因为他今天很沮丧。
He ， for he is upset today.
④我本可以轻易通过考试，但我犯了太多错误。
I but I made too many mistakes.
⑤玛丽不可能走太远。她的咖啡还是温的。
Mary .Her coffee is still warm.
句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级含义
【教材原句】 To me， there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！
【用法】
“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级含义，通常译为“没有比……更……的了，没有像……一样……的了”。常用的否定词有no， not， never， nothing， nobody， hardly等。其他表示最高级的句型还有：
（1）否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
（2）比较级＋
than＋
【品悟】 As a student， I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
作为一名学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
【写美】 微写作/同义句转换
①没有什么比努力学习更重要。
studying hard.
②我确实想不出一个更好的方法。
I .
③Tom is more intelligent than any other student in his class.
→Tom is more intelligent than in his class.
→Tom is more intelligent than in his class.
→Tom is more intelligent than in his class.
→Tom is more intelligent than in his class.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.enjoys 2.sweet 3.dare 4.super
第二步
1－5 DBCCC
第三步
1.（1）He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China.
（2）He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.
（3）“You needn’t try it if you don’t want to，” Mum said， but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad.
2.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food， I came across stinky tofu， a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.
3.People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison， but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.
第四步
1.Yes.I have eaten hamburgers many times.They are delicious.
2.I have eaten French bread many times.It tastes pretty good， which reminds me of my travelling in France.
第五步
1.状 时间状语
我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物。
2.宾语 宾语 时间状语
他曾告诉我，第一次去中国拜访妈妈的父母时，餐桌上摆的东西让他大吃一惊。
3.宾语 原因状语
我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这会引起上火。
4.时间状语 宾语 同位语 定语
可是就在我以为自己能够接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，样子和气味就像是烧焦的运动鞋。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①to ②married ③marriage ④has been married to
2.①on ②in ③Even though my studies take up
3.①out ②into ③a ④stand all sorts of tests
4.①typically ②It’s typical of our English teacher to be
5.①sufferings ②suffering ③suffered； sufferings； sufferers
④suffering great pain
6.①out ②about ③to ④come across
7.①are reminded ②to phone ③reminder
④reminded me of the saying
8.①fell in love with ②fell in love with； been in love with
重点句型解构
1.①hugging each other ②Being too old
③leaving her with four younger brothers
2.①couldn’t have left ②may/might have read
③must have been punished ④could have passed the examination easily ⑤can’t have gone too far
3.①Nothing is more important than ②can’t think of a better way ③any of the other students； all the other students；anyone else； the rest of the students
12 / 12(共109张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
A Child of Two Cuisines①
[1]Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese
mother， I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to
hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks！
Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in
Sichuan， and often cooks spicy dishes.Thanks to this， Dad has come to
love② hot pot③！But there are still some dishes that Dad dare④not try even
after many years of marriage⑤ to my mother.He once told me [2]he was
surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s
parents in China.He was even shocked at their wedding⑥ when he saw
how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.Even today， he still
does not easily take to⑦ eating things like chicken feet.
[1]本句为复合句，其中Growing up ...Chinese mother为动词-
ing短语作原因状语，ever since引导时间状语从句。
[2] he was surprised ...in China为省略了that的宾语从句，从句
中what引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句。
【读文清障】
①cuisine n.烹饪（法）
②come to do sth 开始（认识、理解或相信等）
③hot pot火锅
④dare modal verb胆敢，敢于
⑤marriage n.婚姻
⑥wedding n.婚礼
wedding ceremony 结婚典礼
⑦take to （doing） sth 习惯于（做）某事
But I enjoy that sort⑧ of food myself.Last week， I went to the
butcher’s⑨ and asked， “Do you have pigs’ ears？”“No，” the
butcher said， pulling at⑩ his own ears，“just these ordinary ones.” He
[3]must have thought I was joking.
[3]此处为“must have done”结构，表示对过去发生的动作或状
态的肯定推测，意为“想必/准是/一定做了某事”。
⑧sort n.种，类
⑨butcher n.肉贩；肉店老板
the butcher’s肉店，肉铺
⑩pull at抓住并不断拉扯
Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon ，
eggs， beans， sausages and toast with butter — Mum and I just have
to find a way to get him into the kitchen！He also does a typical Sunday
roast .We all love roast beef and vegetables， but Mum says [4]we’d
better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat
inside our bodies， according to traditional Chinese medicine.
[4]we’d better not eat ...是省略引导词that的宾语从句，作says
的宾语；as引导原因状语从句。
super adj.极好的，了不起的
bacon n.[U]（通常切成薄片的）咸猪肉，熏猪肉
toast n.烤面包（片），吐司；（为答谢或祝福某人而进行的）祝
酒，敬酒，干杯
drink a toast to ...为……干杯
butter n. [U]黄油，牛油
typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
It is typical of sb to do sth 做某事是某人的一贯作风。
roast n.大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的 v.炙，烤（肉等）
suffer v.（身体或精神上）受苦
according to 根据
I’ll never forget my first visit to China.Mum encouraged me to try
different kinds of food， and I did！ I loved everything.But just when I
thought I could deal with all Chinese food， I came across stinky tofu
， a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports
shoe.“You needn’t try it if you don’t want to，” Mum said， but I
gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it
wasn’t so bad.It reminded me of blue cheese ， a similarly strong
smelling type of food you either love or hate.Maybe I’ll fall in love with
stinky tofu — someday .
People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison ， but I
feel at home with food from both my cultures.To me， [5]there’s
nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a
cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！
[5]“否定词＋比较级”结构用于表示最高级含义。
come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现
stinky tofu臭豆腐
stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的
tofu n.[U]豆腐
horrible adj.糟糕的；令人恐惧的
gather v.聚集；搜集，采集
bite n.咬 v.（bit，bitten） 咬；叮，蛰
take/have a bite of sth 咬某物一口
cheese n.干酪，奶酪
someday adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日
poison n.毒素，毒物，毒药
poisonous adj.有毒的，引起中毒的
feel at home舒适自在，无拘无束
cross cultural adj.跨文化的，涉及多种文化的
oolong n.乌龙茶
china n.[U] 瓷，瓷料；瓷器
a china vase一个瓷花瓶
【参考译文】
享受跨国美食的孩子
我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉—
—还有筷子——开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！
妈妈对四川家乡的食物有着美好的回忆，她经常会做一些辛辣菜
肴。正因为如此，爸爸已经逐渐爱上了火锅！但是，尽管已经和妈妈
结婚好多年了，爸爸还是有一些不敢尝试的菜肴。他曾告诉我，第一
次去中国拜访妈妈的父母时，餐桌上摆的东西让他大吃一惊。在婚礼
上，他更是吓了一跳，因为他看到差不多动物的所有部位中国人都
吃。甚至到今天，他还是不习惯吃鸡爪之类的东西。
不过我自己很喜欢吃这类食物。上周，我去肉店问：“你们这里
有猪耳朵吗？”“没有，”肉店老板拽了拽自己的耳朵说，“只有这
种普通的耳朵。”他肯定觉得我是在开玩笑。
爸爸会做美味的“全套英式早餐”，有培根、鸡蛋、豆子、香
肠，还有黄油吐司——不过我和妈妈得想办法让他进厨房（他才动
手）！他也会做传统的星期日烤肉大餐。我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬
菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，
这会引起上火。
我永远不会忘记自己的第一次中国之旅。妈妈鼓励我尝试各种食
物，我也照做了！我什么都喜欢吃。可是就在我以为自己能够接受所
有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，样子和
气味就像是烧焦的运动鞋。“如果你不想尝试的话，可以不吃。”妈
妈说。但我还是鼓足所有勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现也没那么
糟。它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种类似的有着浓重气味的食
物，你要么会爱上它，要么会恨死它。也许我会爱上臭豆腐的——将
来总有那么一天吧。
人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药，但中英两种文
化中的食物我都喜欢。对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中
国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架
构理清脉络
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1. What surprised the author’s father at his wedding？ （ ）
A. The guests were served full English breakfast.
B. A typical Chinese dinner included stinky tofu.
C. People served him hot pot filled with spicy food.
D. People in China ate almost all parts of an animal.
2. How does the author’s mother comment on roast food？（ ）
A. Much of it is considered rubbish.
B. Eating too much of it will make one suffer from heat.
C. It’s part of traditional Chinese cuisine.
D. It’s beneficial to health.
3. How did the author feel the first time he tasted stinky tofu？（ ）
A. He liked it the moment he tasted it.
B. It tasted terrible and made him suffer a lot.
C. It reminded him of a similarly strong smelling kind of food.
D. It reminded him of his burnt sports shoes.
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards food from the two cultures？
（ ）
A. He prefers to eat British food rather than Chinese food.
B. He agrees with the proverb “One man’s meat is another man’s
poison.”
C. He feels at home with food from his two cultures.
D. He has taken to eating Chinese food.
5. Where does this passage probably come from？（ ）
A. A TV interview. B. A food advertisement.
C. A health report. D. A book review.
第三步：品语言妙笔生辉
1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the mood
（心情）.
（1）He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table
when he first visited my mother’s parents in China.
（2）He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the
Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.
（3）“You needn’t try it if you don’t want to，” Mum said， but
I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it
wasn’t so bad.
2. Read the passage carefully and find a sentence about simile （比喻）.
3. Read the passage carefully and find a sentence of quote （引用）.
But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food， I came
across stinky tofu， a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a
burnt sports shoe.
People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison， but I feel
at home with food from both my cultures.
第四步：拓思维品质提升
1. Have you eaten some Western food？ How do you like it？
2. Have you eaten some famous snacks while travelling？ Please share the
food with us.
Yes.I have eaten hamburgers many times.They are delicious.
I have eaten French bread many times.It tastes pretty good， which
reminds me of my travelling in France.
第五步：析难句表达升级
1. Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，
I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a
knife and fork — and chopsticks！
句式分析 本句为复合句。Growing up in England with a British father
and a Chinese mother为动词-ing短语作 语，ever since I was
able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks为ever since引导的
从句。
自主翻译
状
时
间状语
我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。
从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始，我就一直在享受这两个国
家的食物。
2. He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he
first visited my mother’s parents in China.
句式分析 本句为复合句。he was surprised by what he saw on the
table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China为省略了that
的 从句，该从句中又包括 从句what he saw on the
table， when he first visited my mother’s parents in China为when引
导的 从句。
自主翻译
宾语
宾语
时间状语
他曾告诉我，第一次去中国拜访妈妈的父母时，餐桌
上摆的东西让他大吃一惊。
3. We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we’d better not
eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our
bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine.
句式分析 本句为并列复合句。but前第一个分句为简单句，but后第
二个分句为复合句。we’d better not eat too much roast food为省略
了that的 从句；as it may make us suffer from heat inside our
bodies为as引导的 从句。
自主翻译
宾语
原因状语
我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太
多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这会引起上火。
4. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food，I came
across stinky tofu，a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a
burnt sports shoe.
句式分析 本句为复合句。when I thought I could deal with all Chinese
food为when引导的 从句；I could deal with all Chinese
food为省略了that的 从句；a horrible grey thing作stinky tofu
的 ；that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe为that引
导的 从句。
自主翻译
时间状语
宾语
同位语
定语
可是就在我以为自己能够接受所有中国食物的时候，
我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，样子和气味就像是烧焦的
运动鞋。
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
marriage n.婚姻
【教材原句】 But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even
after many years of marriage to my mother.但是，尽管已经和妈妈结婚
好多年了，爸爸还是有一些不敢尝试的菜肴。
【用法】
（1）marry vt.& vi. 结婚，娶，嫁；把……嫁给
marry A to B 把A嫁给B
与某人结婚（表示动作）
（2）married adj. 已婚的；有配偶的
be married to sb 与某人结婚（表示状态）
【佳句】 Mr and Mrs Wall invite you to the marriage of their daughter
Ann to Mr Thomas Lea.
沃尔先生和夫人邀请您参加他们的女儿安和托马斯·利先生的婚礼。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He married his daughter a worker， which surprised us.
②It is a tradition that women get （marry） in red in most
places of China.
③In twenty years of （marry） he has only taken two
proper vacations.
to
married
marriage
【写美】 补全句子
④She Robert for two years and they have their
own babies.
她和罗伯特结婚两年了，而且已经有了自己的孩子。
has been married to
take to习惯于；喜欢上，对……产生好感；开始定期做
【教材原句】 Even today， he still does not easily take to eating things
like chicken feet.
甚至到今天，他还是不习惯吃鸡爪之类的东西。
【用法】
take over 接管；接任
take on 呈现；雇用
take up 拿起；占据；开始从事
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗
take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；起飞；请假；脱下
【佳句】 I’ve taken to reading your magazine for a few years since I
was introduced to it.
自从我接触你们的杂志以来，我已经喜欢上它好几年了。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Once we had children， Christmas took a different sort of
importance.
②He didn’t take what he read because his mind was focused on
something else.
on
in
【写美】 补全句子
③ most of the day， I always help my
mother with the housework.
即使我的学业占用了我一天中的大部分时间，我还总是帮助妈妈
做家务。
Even though my studies take up
sort n.种，类；类别；品种v.将……分类；整理
【教材原句】 But I enjoy that sort of food myself.不过我自己很喜欢
吃这类食物。
【用法】
（1）sort out 整理；（从……中）挑选出
sort ...into 把……分类；排序为
sort itself out 自行化解
（2）a sort of 一种
all sorts of 各种各样的
sort of/kind of 有点儿，有几分；稍微（作副词用，修饰其后的形容词和动词）
out of sorts 身体不适
【佳句】 People say I look sort of like my grandfather when he was
young.
人们说我长得有点像我祖父年轻的时候。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①To be honest with you， she spent a whole afternoon sorting
the green beans from the red ones.
②Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted plastics，glass and
paper.
③I had sort of feeling that he wouldn’t come to my birthday
party.
out
into
a
【写美】 补全句子
④Real friendship should be able to .
真正的友谊应该经得起各种考验。
stand all sorts of tests
typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
【教材原句】 He also does a typical Sunday roast.他也会做传统的星
期日烤肉大餐。
【用法】
（1）be typical of 是……的特点
It is typical of sb to do sth
某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯好做某事
（2）typically adv. 典型地，具有代表性地
【佳句】 This hot and spicy food is very typical of the south of the
country.
这种辛辣食物是这个国家南方的典型食物。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Feature stories are “people stories”， and are
（typical） longer than standard news stories.
【写美】 补全句子
② very patient with us.
我们的英语老师一贯对我们非常有耐心。
typically
It’s typical of our English teacher to be
suffer v.（身体或精神上）受苦；患病
【教材原句】 We all love roast beef and vegetables， but Mum says
we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from
heat inside our bodies， according to traditional Chinese medicine.
我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因
为根据传统中医的说法，这会引起上火。
【用法】
（1）suffer from 患……病；因……而受苦
（2）suffer losses/pains 遭受损失/痛苦
（3）suffering n. 苦难；痛苦
sufferer n. 受难者
【佳句】 My home town used to suffer from problems such as poor
road conditions and dirty environment.
我的家乡曾饱受糟糕的道路条件和肮脏的环境等问题的困扰。
【点津】 （1）suffer 用作及物动词时，表示“遭受；蒙受”，其后
常接defeat， poverty， hunger， punishment， hardship， damage等名
词作宾语；
（2）suffer 用作不及物动词时，其后常接介词from，意为“（因疾
病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦；患某种疾病”。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①There are always some ups and downs in our lives， but it is
the （suffer） that make us stronger.
②A large quantity of money has been collected to help those
（suffer） from the floods.
③The villagers from hunger.The made their
lives hard and some had to leave their homes.（suffer）
sufferings
suffering
suffered
sufferings
sufferers
【写美】 补全句子
④To our shock， he has become seriously ill， .
令我们震惊的是，他已经病得很严重，遭受了极大的痛苦。（情
感描写）
suffering great pain
come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现；被理解
【教材原句】 But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese
food， I came across stinky tofu ...
可是就在我以为自己能够接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆
腐……
【用法】
come about 发生，产生
come out 出现；出版；结果是
come up （太阳）升起；发生；被提及
come up with 提出，想出
when it comes to ... 涉及……；谈到……
【佳句】 I came across a picture of you when I was going through my
stuff.
我在翻弄自己的东西时偶然发现了一张你的照片。
【联想】 表示“偶遇”的短语还有run into 和 meet with。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The book has been popular with the readers ever since it came
two years ago.
②She has a mental toughness that did not come by chance.
③When it comes the Internet， he is always very excited.
out
about
to
【写美】 词汇升级
④You are very likely to meet with large wild animals， too.
→You are very likely to large wild animals， too.
come across
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物
【教材原句】 It reminded me of blue cheese， a similarly strong
smelling type of food you either love or hate.
它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种类似的有着浓重气味的食物，你
要么会爱上它，要么会恨死它。
【用法】
（1）remind sb that ... 提醒某人……
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb about sth 提醒某人某事
（2）reminder n. 提醒人的事物，引起回忆的事物
【佳句】 The pictures reminded me of my school days and my super
teachers.
这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代和我优秀的老师们。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Passengers （remind） that no smoking is allowed on
the train.
②Remember to remind me （phone） Alan before I go out.
③The last thing you’d want is a constant （remind） of a
bad experience.
are reminded
to phone
reminder
【写美】 补全句子
④What the teacher said .
老师的话让我想起了这一谚语。
reminded me of the saying
fall in love with 爱上
【教材原句】 Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu — someday.
也许我会爱上臭豆腐的——将来总有那么一天吧。
【用法】
（1）fall in love （with）意为“相爱，爱上”，表示动作，不能与表
示一段时间的状语连用。
（2）be in love （with）意为“与……相爱”，表示状态，可以与表
示一段时间的状语连用。
【佳句】 He fell in love with classical music at 10.
他十岁时爱上古典音乐。
【练透】 选用上面短语填空
①A few months after he had arrived in China， Mr Smith
the people and culture there.
②He her at first sight， and they have
each other for three years.
fell in love
with
fell in love with
been in
love with
Part Ⅱ 重点句型解构
句型公式：动词-ing短语作伴随状语
【教材原句】 “No，” the butcher said， pulling at his own ears，
“just these ordinary ones.”
“没有，”肉店老板拽了拽自己的耳朵说，“只有这种普通的耳
朵”。
【用法】
（1）句中pulling at his own ears为动词-ing短语作伴随状语，表示伴随
的情况，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生；伴随状语的逻辑
主语通常是句子的主语。
（2）动词-ing短语作状语，还可以表示方式、时间、条件、原因、结
果、让步等。
【品悟】 They stood there for half an hour， watching the stars in the
sky.
他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。
【写美】 微写作
①确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们松了一口气，互相拥抱着。
After confirming that all were safe and sound， they relieved，
.
②他太老了，自己走不了那么远。
， he couldn’t walk that far on his own.
③她的母亲去世了，留下她和四个弟弟。
Her mother died， .
hugging
each other
Being too old
leaving her with four younger brothers
句型公式：must have done sth 一定做过某事
【教材原句】 He must have thought I was joking.他肯定觉得我是在
开玩笑。
【用法】
must have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为“一定；想必”，语气十
分肯定。
（1）may/might have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为“可能做
过”。might所表示的可能性比较弱，语气较委婉；
（2）can’t have done多用于语气强烈的否定，意为“不可能做
过”，而can/could have done表示“本来可以做而实际上未做”
或者“过去可能做”，疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为
表示怀疑或不肯定。
【品悟】 I am sure the whole China must have felt proud when Xu
Haifeng won the first gold medal for our country.
我相信当许海峰为我们的国家赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国肯定都感
到自豪。
【写美】 微写作
①当时雨下得很大，他们不可能离开。
They ；it was raining so heavily then.
②你可能在报纸上看到这个糟糕的消息了。
You the horrible news in the newspaper.
couldn’t have left
may/might have read
③他肯定是受到了惩罚，因为他今天很沮丧。
He ， for he is upset today.
④我本可以轻易通过考试，但我犯了太多错误。
I but I made too many
mistakes.
⑤玛丽不可能走太远。她的咖啡还是温的。
Mary .Her coffee is still warm.
must have been punished
could have passed the examination easily
can’t have gone too far
句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级含义
【教材原句】 To me， there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural
afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine
china cup！
对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么
比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！
【用法】
“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级含义，通常译为“没有
比……更……的了，没有像……一样……的了”。常用的否定词
有no， not， never， nothing， nobody， hardly等。其他表示最
高级的句型还有：
（1）否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
（2）比较级＋
than＋
【品悟】 As a student， I can tell you that there is nothing better than
being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
作为一名学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更
好的了。
【写美】 微写作/同义句转换
①没有什么比努力学习更重要。
studying hard.
②我确实想不出一个更好的方法。
I .
Nothing is more important than
can’t think of a better way
③Tom is more intelligent than any other student in his class.
→Tom is more intelligent than in his class.
→Tom is more intelligent than in his class.
→Tom is more intelligent than in his class.
→Tom is more intelligent than in his class.
any of the other students
all the other students
anyone else
the rest of the students
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. In order to train the children’s thinking， the teacher encourages them
to express their （看法）.
2. While running on the playground on a quiet Sunday morning， he came
across a large crowd （聚集） by the side.
3. I have the confidence that （有朝一日） you will be
aware of the importance of helping each other.
opinions
gathering
someday
4. That couple alway hold a little celebration every year on
their （婚礼） anniversary.
5. What you did was really （糟糕的）， and I can’t trust
you anymore.
6. I wasn’t hungry because I ate a s before dinner.
7. I was so hungry that I couldn’t help taking a b of the bread Dad had
prepared for me.
8. Orange trees are a s of wealth and you can see them decorated
with red envelopes.
wedding
horrible
nack
ite
ymbol
9. Yuan Longping invented s hybrid rice， making it possible to
increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the field.
10. How d you speak to your parents with such disrespect？
uper
are
维度二：词形转换
1. Considered （poison） for many years in Europe，
tomatoes were grown for decoration only in the past.
2. Actually， there are still many people whose attitude
towards （marry） is rather traditional.
3. They hope these new drugs will help to bring an end to
the （suffer） of patients.
4. （typical）， he didn’t even bother to ask anyone for
help.
5. （bite） by a snake in the bush，Susan was sent back to the
camp.
poisonous
marriage
suffering
Typically
Bitten
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. We lay on the grass，
（盯着繁星点点的夜空）.
2. （多亏科技的进步）， how
we make friends and communicate with them has changed
significantly.
3. Though he has stayed in England for a whole year， he still
doesn’t （喜欢上喝茶） with cream and
sugar.
staring at the night sky spotted with stars
Thanks to advances in technology
take to having tea
4. （偶然遇到我的朋友） while traveling
in another city was really an unbelievable experience.
5. Mary asked me to help myself to some drinks，
（使我感觉很自在）.
6. He （肯定受到了表扬）， for he is very
happy today.
7. As for many of the old， there is
（没有什么比欣赏京剧更好的了） over the tea.
8. A notice was put up in order to
（提醒学生变化的演讲时间）.
Coming across my friend
making me feel at
home
must have been praised
nothing better than enjoying Peking
Opera
remind the students of the changed
lecture time
维度四：课文语法填空
1. （grow） up in England with a British father and a
Chinese mother， I 2. （enjoy） food from both
countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and
chopsticks！
Mum has sweet 3. （memory） of the food from
her home town in Sichuan， and often cooks spicy dishes.Thanks
4. this， Dad has come to love hot pot！ But there are still
some dishes 5. Dad dare not try even after many years of
marriage to my mother.6. I enjoy those dishes.
Growing
have enjoyed
memories
to
that
But
Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast”of bacon， eggs，
beans， sausages and toast with butter — Mum and I just have to find a
way 7. （get） him into the kitchen！
I came across stinky tofu， a horrible grey thing that looked and
smelt like a 8. （burn） sports shoe during my first visit to
China.It reminded me of blue cheese， a 9. （similar）
strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.
to get
burnt
similarly
People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison， but I
feel at home with food from both my cultures.To me， there’s
nothing 10. （good） than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of
English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！
better
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Eating too much fat contributes to the risk of stroke （中风） and
other heart diseases. However， it’s the type of fat， not the amount，
that appears to be more important when it comes to stroke. Eating plant-
based fats lowers stroke risk， according to a study presentation given at
the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions.
The study， which hasn’t yet been proved by other researchers，
found people who ate the most vegetable-based fats were 12% less likely
to experience a stroke compared to those who ate the least. On the other
hand， people who ate the highest levels of animal-based saturated （饱和
的） fats were 16% more likely to experience a stroke than those who ate
the least fats of that kind. The findings show the type and different food
sources of fat are more important than the total amount of fat in preventing
certain diseases， including stroke.
“You need fat to survive. Fat helps your body absorb vitamins from
foods， build cells， give you energy and keep you warm. But it’s the
unsaturated fats that come from vegetables， nuts and fatty fish that can
lower your cholesterol （胆固醇） level and help keep you healthy.
Saturated fats are generally not as healthy， which mainly come from red
and processed meat，” said Dr Frank Hu， one of the authors of the
study.
A proper reduction in red and processed meat consumption with a
healthy eating pattern can reduce total death rate by 13%， heart disease
death by 14%， cancer death by 11% and Type 2 Diabetes risk by 24%，
according to the study.
Interestingly， dairy fat was not associated with a higher risk of
stroke， the study found. There has been an ongoing debate among
researchers as to the role of dairy. The diet guidelines for Americans call
for three servings of low-and no-fat dairy each day.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，摄入脂肪的种类，
而不是数量，对于罹患中风有重要的影响。
1. How does Paragraph 2 mainly develop？（ ）
A. By making comparisons.
B. By analyzing causes and effects.
C. By providing examples.
D. By following the order of time.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可推知，第二段通过作
比较来展开。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，摄入脂肪的种类，
而不是数量，对于罹患中风有重要的影响。
2. Which kind of food doesn’t have unsaturated fats according to
Paragraph 3？（ ）
A. Corn. B. Beans.
C. Nuts. D. Beef.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的But it’s the unsaturated
fats ... keep you healthy.可知，植物、坚果和富含脂肪的鱼类中有
不饱和脂肪，牛肉不属于这一范围。
3. What is the main idea of the passage？（ ）
A. The type of fat matters when it comes to stroke.
B. People should eat less red meat to keep healthy.
C. Fat plays an important role in people’s lives.
D. Americans need three servings of dairy per day.
解析： 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项
研究发现：摄入脂肪的种类，而不是数量，对于罹患中风有重要的
影响，即摄入脂肪的种类对罹患中风的概率高低有影响。
4. Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from？
（ ）
A. Environment. B. Technology.
C. Health. D. Travel.
解析： 文章出处题。本文为健康类科普文，可能选自报纸的健
康版。
B
A famous health tip says you’d better drink eight glasses of water
（about two liters） a day.However， the results of a new study suggest
that fewer are needed. An international group led by scientists at the
Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology in China found that the
average daily water intake of a man in his 20s should be 1.5 to 1.8 liters，
while it should be 1.3 to 1.4 liters for a female in the same age group.
The study published recently in the journal Science described， for the
first time， a set of equations （方程组） to predict human water
turnover， a sign reflecting the amount of water used by the body each
day.
The researchers investigated 5，604 participants from the ages of 8
days to 96 years from more than 20 countries， using isotope（同位素）-
tracking methods. They have found that a man aged 20 to 35 consumes
4.2 liters of water each day， while a woman aged 30 to 60 consumes 3.3
liters， with the water requirements dropping as he or she ages.
Since the metabolism（新陈代谢）and water exchange on skin can
provide 15 per cent， while food and drinking respectively contributing
half of the remaining 85 per cent， people are encouraged to drink less
than 45 per cent of the total daily turnover， according to the researchers.
“The majority of people perhaps don’t have to drink eight glasses of
water a day，” says Zhang Xueying， co-first author of the paper and an
assistant research fellow at the SIAT.
The total water input and output change according to a number of
factors， including body size， physical activity， air temperature and
altitude （海拔）， according to the study. “The equations can be
applied to individuals around the world，” says Zhang. However，
people living in countries with a low human development index （指数）
have higher water turnover than people in developed countries， she adds.
The study challenges the long-standing belief and marks the first step
towards a personalized prediction of water requirements， says John
Speakman， who also works at the SIAT.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究结果表明，人体每天所需要的
水实际少于八杯水（大约两升），向长期以来的信念——每天喝八
杯水发出挑战。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究结果表明，人体每天所需要的
水实际少于八杯水（大约两升），向长期以来的信念——每天喝八
杯水发出挑战。
5. How did the researchers carry out the study？（ ）
A. By offering examples.
B. By analyzing figures.
C. By performing interviews.
D. By making predictions.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，研究人员通过分析
数据来进行研究。
6. Why do most people drink less than eight glasses of water per day？
（ ）
A. Their daily diets are rich in protein.
B. Their bodies don’t need so much water.
C. They belong to different age groups.
D. They take in water from various sources.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，大多数人每天喝
的水少于八杯，因为他们从各种来源摄入水。
7. What can we learn from Paragraph 4？（ ）
A. Living conditions influence human water turnover.
B. The equations are used to determine water turnover.
C. Body size is unlikely to change the output of water.
D. Temperature has nothing to do with the input of water.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，生活条件影响
人类的水资源周转率。
8. What does John Speakman think of the study？（ ）
A. It has a long way to go.
B. It remains a riddle.
C. It wins public support.
D. It is beyond control.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的marks the first step
towards a personalized prediction of water requirements可知，这项研
究仅仅迈出了个性化预测需水量的第一步，故John Speakman认为
这项研究还有很长的路要走。
C
America has become the land of fast-food and processed
food.Americans are putting on weight.Obesity （肥胖） is everywhere.It
is much greater than it was thirty years ago.
Experts say that in ten years， almost half of all American adults will
be obese.About one in four will be very obese.The weight gain will be
highest among women， black adults， and low-income adults.
What can government do to keep this from taking place？Can laws
and rules make a difference in people’s diets？Experts point at the
discussion over how to control sugar-sweetened soda.The first problem is
soft drinks.It spends millions to market its products and stops most efforts
to tax （征税） their products.They say that lower-income people will use
their little money to buy soda.Taxes could hurt the same people it was to
help.
Experts say not drinking soda would mean big savings in health care
costs.A soda tax set by Philadelphia caused a fall in the sale of
soda.Savings in health care costs would be much bigger than the cost of a
tax.
Is food now a way to feel better， not just to meet the need to eat？
An expert said， “Obesity will be the new normal in this country.” The
worst problem is drinking calories.It does not make people feel full， so
they are likely to eat more.
Some suggest that restaurants do something.Observers note that
portion sizes （分量） are too big.An expert said， “Menus could make
healthier， lower-calorie meals the first choice.”
Experts say that everyone and every level of government have to play
a role.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在美国由于快餐而导致
肥胖的人群正在大幅增加，作者建议每个人和各级政府都要努力改
善这种现象。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在美国由于快餐而导致
肥胖的人群正在大幅增加，作者建议每个人和各级政府都要努力改
善这种现象。
9. Which group may gain lower weight according to experts？（ ）
A. Children. B. Black adults.
C. Low-income adults. D. Women.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The weight gain will be
highest among women， black adults， and low-income adults.可知，
体重增加最多的没有提到孩子。
10. What are food experts arguing about？（ ）
A. The aim of taxing soda drinks.
B. The way to control sweet soda.
C. The rules to regulate food safety.
D. The meaning of controlling sugar-sweetened soda.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，食品专家讨论了控制
碳酸饮料这一做法的意义。
11. How can restaurants contribute to dealing with the weight problem？
（ ）
A. By lowering price.
B. By increasing plate sizes.
C. By providing healthy food choices.
D. By increasing food diversity.
解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Menus could
make healthier， lower-calorie meals the first choice.可知，
餐馆可以把更健康的食物推荐给食客们，这将有助于控制肥胖
症这一社会现象。
12. What is the best title for the text？（ ）
A. Obesity Does Great Harm to People’s Health
B. America Is Becoming a Heavy-weight Country
C. Restaurants Should Play Their Part to Reduce Weight
D. Experts Are Actively Arguing About Weight Problem
解析： 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍美国肥胖症人群正在增加
这一现象，并对此进行分析及给出的建议。故B项（美国正成为
肥胖严重的国家）最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to Make Chinese Pancakes
Chinese pancakes， also known as “spring pancakes”， can be
used in many different ways in Chinese cooking. You can use these
pancakes to wrap moo shu pork， Peking duck or any other meat or
vegetables you like. 13.（ ）
To make Chinese pancakes， first you should gather the ingredients
（原料）. You need 2 cups of flour， 1 cup of boiling water and 2
teaspoons of cooking oil.
Then， in a large bowl， combine the flour and boiling water，
starting with 3/4 cup of water. Begin stirring （搅拌） it immediately，
adding a little more water at a time until a shaggy dough （表面粗糙的面
团） forms. 14.（ ） If the dough sticks to your hands， add some
flour. Then leave the dough in the bowl for 20 minutes.
15. （ ） Cut the dough in half to form 2 balls. Use a lightly
floured rolling pin （擀面杖） to roll each half out until it is 1/4-inch
thick. Afterwards， use a cookie cutter to cut out 3-inch circles of dough.
Brush 1/4 teaspoon of oil over the top of 2 dough circles. Lay one pancake
on top of the other， so that the oiled sides are together.
Roll out the pancakes together to form a 6-inch circle.16.（ ）
By the way， don’t forget to cover the prepared pancakes with a slightly
wet towel， which can keep them from drying out while you are preparing
the remaining dough.
Finally， heat a frying pan over a medium heat. Add one of the
pancake pairs and cook until browned on both sides. 17.（ ）
Remove the paired pancakes from the pan and pull them apart while they
are still hot. Cover the pancakes to keep them warm. Continue with the
remainder of the pancakes. Serve immediately.
A. Continue with the rest of the dough.
B. These pancakes can be made ahead and frozen.
C. Here is a simplified method of making these pancakes.
D. The second side will cook more quickly than the first side.
E. By the way， they are perfect for wrapping up Peking duck.
F. Next， take the rested dough out onto a lightly floured surface.
G. Work the warm dough for about 6 minutes until you have a smooth
dough.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的煎饼以及简
单的制作煎饼的方法。
13. C 上文提到了煎饼这种食物，下文说明了制作煎饼的方法。C项
（这里有一种简单的制作煎饼的方法）承上启下，符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的煎饼以及简
单的制作煎饼的方法。
14. G 根据上下文可知，本段主要说明的是如何揉面，上文提到了
将面粉和开水混合并搅拌直到形成粗糙的面团，由此可知，G项（把
热面团揉大约六分钟，直到面团变得光滑）符合语境。
15. F 上一段最后一句提到了把面团放在碗里醒二十分钟。F项（接
下来，把醒好的面团拿出来放在撒了少量面粉的平面上）符合语境。
16. A 上文提到了把煎饼擀成一个6英寸的圆，由此可知，本句应说
明下一步该做什么，下文提到了你准备剩下的面团时的注意事项。A
项（继续揉剩下的面团）符合语境。
17. D 上文提到了把煎饼煎至两面都变成褐色，由此可知。D项（第
二面比第一面煎得快）符合语境。D项中The second side以及the first
side对应上文both sides。
谢谢观看！
