Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
维度一：品句填词
1.The song is very popular among young people， which has been at the top of the （排名） list for three weeks.
2.My friend John who is a （厨师） introduced a lot of recipes on his blog.
3.I couldn’t （忍住） telling him the secret when I looked into his eyes.
4.The dog （摆动） its tail violently when it caught sight of me.
5.I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble （适应） to your new school.
6.Updating my （博客） has become one of my habits.
7.The o announcement will be made within two days.
8.The r tells us how to make dumplings step by step.
9.Not everything you see at the table b to me.
10.Many students like to order takeout， which is thought an unhealthy l by their parents.
维度二：词形转换
1.Due to the continuous rain， the football match， （original） scheduled for 19 March， was delayed until 21 May.
2.When you swim in the sea， you can feel that the water is （salt）.
3.In order to find a （satisfy） job， we must have same talents that can benefit the company.
4.Their most valuable （belong） were locked in a safe in the bedroom.
5.We have provided enough seats for the （convenient） of our customers.
6.No money can be spent on the （construct） and operation of the shopping mall.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.The girl， who （由她的祖父母抚养长大）， has begun to work now.
2.As we all know， paper-cutting （属于一种中国传统艺术）.
3.It is said that the vaccine has been （使受检验） and is ready for mass production.
4.Ten years after graduation， my classmates are eager to have a get-together to （聊聊彼此的工作和家庭）.
5.The size of my new school is （和我以前的学校差不多一样大）.
6.He （学会了一些英语） while he was spending his holiday in London.
7.He （太骄傲了，不肯让步） and admit mistakes.
8.We were going swimming，but （结果在家里看电视）.
维度四：课文语法填空
We ask five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles.Here 1. （be） their answers.
24-year-old junior doctor Ellie doesn’t cook very often.Her fridge is 2. （usual） half empty and she is often too tired 3. （eat） much anyway.She often ends up saving part of her meal for 4. next day.
31-year-old teacher Jenny and her husband avoid all products 5. come from animals.Cooking together gives them a chance to relax and catch 6. on each other’s days.
35-year-old construction worker Ted works at the construction site.He thinks there’s nothing 7. （satisfying） than a big meat dinner and no family meal is complete without some form of meat.
49-year-old chef Mike has a big family with five 8. （child）.He doesn’t really do much cooking at home.Once a week， they do a big shop and buy a lot of 9. （freeze） food.
19-year-old college student Max shares a student house with four other students.Max’s mum says he needs to have three healthy meals a day， but he is so busy 10. （study） and meeting friends that he doesn’t really buy fresh food.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
In late June， the US government agreed to allow two companies Upside Foods and Good Meat to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a lab. That makes the US the second country to approve lab-grown chicken.
Unlike normal chicken meat， lab-grown meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead， it’s a meat product developed from animal cells that are grown in a lab.
The first cells come from live animals. Scientists have known for a long time how to keep living cells alive and grow them in a lab. In this case， they choose cells that can grow quickly and will have good taste. The cells are grown inside a “cultivation （培植） room”， where they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks， the cells grow into sheets of meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes that can be cooked and sold.
The lab-grown meat is better for the environment than meat from animals. Raising animals for food uses plenty of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Lab-grown meat can also help out in other ways. For one thing， raising animals for food is very hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces， and are treated badly.
Since lab-grown meat is made from animal cells， it is very hard to tell it apart from actual meat. It looks， smells and tastes like chicken. However， many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat. Lots of people believe that it just sounds strange.
Right now， the lab-grown meat is far more expensive than meat from animals. Now that the companies have been approved， they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more meat far more cheaply. The two companies say the lab-grown meat will mainly be served in high-end restaurants. It will probably be a long time before you’ll be able to buy lab-grown chicken in stores.
1.What makes the development of lab-grown meat possible？（ ）
A.Scientists can grow and feed living cells in a lab.
B.Customers prefer meat grown from animal cells.
C.Researchers provide better food for animals.
D.Animals are much easier to be raised indoors.
2.What can we know about the lab-grown meat？（ ）
A.It’s helpful to cut costs.
B.It creates lots of pollution.
C.It causes animals to suffer.
D.It’s environment-friendly.
3.What is a problem facing the two companies at the moment？（ ）
A.They fail to collect enough animal cells.
B.It’s difficult to produce delicious meat.
C.Customers dislike the lab-grown meat.
D.It takes a long time to get final approval.
4.Which can be a suitable title for the text？ （ ）
A.Actual Meat Still Remains People’s First Choice
B.Scientists Manage to Turn Cells into Tasty Meat
C.The US Approved Meat Grown from Animal Cells
D.Lab-grown Chicken Will Be on the Market Soon
B
By now， most people know they should be eating more vegetables.But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat？A research shows that when it comes to vegetables， it’s not only how much we eat， but also how we prepare them， that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our bodies.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease， and eye problems and even cancer.But raw vegetables are not always best.The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene， the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.“There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better，” says Steven K.Clinton， a professor at Ohio State University.“For fruits and vegetables， sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table， including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought.No single cooking way is best.Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost.In January， another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw.Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important？When the vegetables were cooked with fat， the diners can get more nutrients.Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better， meaning that people will eat more of them.Putting on some other things that make it taste better — a little salt — can make the food taste better.
5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us？（ ）
A.People should eat more vegetables.
B.The way people eat vegetables is important.
C.Eating vegetables is good for us.
D.How much vegetables one should eat.
6.The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will .（ ）
A.have the eyes problems
B.have heart disease
C.be in need of lycopene
D.hate eating tomatoes
7.The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT .（ ）
A.the place where the vegetables are grown
B.the way how the vegetables are stored
C.the way how the vegetables are prepared
D.the price at which the vegetable are sold
8.What can we know from the last paragraph？（ ）
A.It’s better to cook vegetables with the fat.
B.The more fat in the cooking， the fewer vegetables people will eat.
C.It’s better to cook the vegetables without salt.
D.The fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables.
C
Australian teenagers are missing important， basic kitchen skills and it’s having a negative influence on their health. It’s also leading our next generation towards increased rates of obesity （肥胖）， according to the findings of a new survey.
A national survey of 1，006 parents found that close to half of all 12 to 18 years old teenagers can’t boil an egg； 1 in 5 only have kitchen skills that allow them to pour milk on cereal； 42% can’t boil noodles； 83.9% don’t know how to roast a chicken； 60.1 per cent can’t bake a potato.
Research company Pureprofile asked parents to judge how well their kids could perform in the kitchen across some tasks. More than half （67.3%） of parents believe their children could do better when it comes to healthy food and lifestyle knowledge. Close to half of parents （42.5%） believe poor food choices are caused by lack of education at middle school， with 9 in 10 parents in support of schools doing more to encourage a healthy lifestyle.
Miriam Raleigh， an expert on the relationship between food and health， said she was already seeing a generation of young parents who had “no idea how to cook”. “They depend on convenience meals and easy snacks， and those foods often have a higher fat and salt content which can lead to obesity and a lot of health problems，” Ms Raleigh said.
The school’s Kitchen Garden program founder， Stephanie Alexander， said that if more was not done to improve the situation we would be heading towards a generation of fatter and more unhealthy kids. Ms Alexander also said she would introduce her Kitchen Garden program into middle schools so teenagers can learn the art of cooking food.
“I’m so proud of what we have achieved in the primary school and I really believe we can have the same success in middle schools，” she said.
9.What did the new survey find about Australian teenagers？（ ）
A.They eat unhealthy food.
B.They are poor at cooking.
C.They like convenience meals.
D.They are interested in cooking.
10.What’s the function of Paragraph 2？（ ）
A.Explaining the reasons.
B.Providing the data.
C.Making comparisons.
D.Giving examples.
11.What did Miriam Raleigh try to express？（ ）
A.Her worry about the unhealthy lifestyle.
B.Her concern about young parents’ education.
C.The way to reduce obesity in young people.
D.The need to improve everyone’s cooking skills.
12.What is the purpose of this passage？（ ）
A.To teach teenagers cooking.
B.To care about teenagers’ health.
C.To improve school education.
D.To promote a cooking program.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Finding the Balance
Improving the quality of your diet has been shown to be beneficial， at any age. That doesn’t necessarily mean you have to avoid all over processed foods. 13.（ ） Here are a few ways to move the needle toward a less-processed diet.
Read labels. It may sound obvious， but you might be surprised at the wide variety of ingredients（成分） and nutrients you’ll find in similar-sounding items. The general classification of food is helpful in a broad sense， but when you get down to specific food choices， it may not be clear where the line between simply-processed and over-processed lies. 14.（ ）
Play a mind game. Highly-processed foods are often engineered to attract you and make you want to eat more and more. 15.（ ） But becoming conscious of the fact that your taste buds （味蕾） are being controlled can be a powerful tool in encouraging you to make healthier choices. Reminding yourself that a bag of chips is unlikely to satisfy may make you decide to choose for something else instead.
Switch your drink. 16.（ ） And if plain water seems too boring， try adding a few 100 per cent fruit juice， ice cubes， fresh lemon， or mixture of fruits to make them a little more exciting.
Be portion aware. De-processing your diet is not an all-or-nothing challenge.17.（ ） For example， if you’re attached to your favourite box of cookies， count out a smaller serving of them and round it out with a less-processed food like a slice of cheese or some fruits.
A.You can choose to downsize your portion.
B.Highly-processed diet contains more calories.
C.If your choice is a sweetened drink， make a change.
D.Less-processed foods may simply be less appealing.
E.And even within the over-processed foods， there’s difference.
F.For some people， the desire for them can be taken to extremes.
G.Rather， minimize your intake and increase the amount of unprocessed foods.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Sam推荐一道中国菜，并分享这道菜的烹饪方法。内容包括：
1.菜名；
2.烹饪方法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sam，
I would like to recommend
It is easy to make and you may give it a try.
Yours，
Li Hua
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
基础知识自测
维度一
1.ranking 2.chef 3.resist 4.swung 5.adapting 6.blog
7.official 8.recipe 9.belongs 10.lifestyle
维度二
1.originally 2.salty 3.satisfying 4.belongings
5.convenience 6.construction
维度三
1.was brought up by her grandparents
2.belongs to a kind of traditional Chinese art
3.put to the test
4.catch up on each other’s work and families
5.more or less the same as my previous school
6.picked up some English
7.was too proud to back down
8.ended up watching TV at home
维度四
1.are 2.usually 3.to eat 4.the 5.that 6.up
7.more satisfying 8.children 9.frozen 10.studying
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国政府正式批准“人造肉”进入市场销售。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二至四句可知，科学家可以在实验室里培育活细胞让实验室培育肉成为可能。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，实验室培育的肉是环保的。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的However， many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat.可知，两家公司目前面临的问题是顾客不喜欢实验室培育的肉。
4.C 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国政府正式批准“人造肉”进入市场销售。因此，C项适合作文章标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的A research shows that when it comes to vegetables， it’s not only how much we eat， but also how we prepare them， that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our bodies.可知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene， the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，C项（蔬菜的制作方法）将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；根据第三段中的A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table， including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought.可知，A项（蔬菜生长的地方）和B项（蔬菜储存的方式）都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知，D项不属于影响因素。
8.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的When the vegetables were cooked with fat， the diners can get more nutrients.可知，当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉类一起烹饪。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究：澳大利亚青少年缺少重要的基本厨房技能，这对他们的健康产生了负面影响。
9.B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，一项新调查发现，澳大利亚青少年不擅长烹饪。
10.B 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段的作用是提供数据。
11.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中Miriam Raleigh说的话可知，Miriam Raleigh想要表达她对不健康的生活方式的担忧。
12.B 写作目的题。通读全文尤其倒数第二段可知，本文的目的是关心青少年的健康。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了改善饮食质量对健康的重要性，并提出了一些方法来逐渐过渡到不过度加工的饮食。
13.G 根据空前一句可知，对于过度加工的食物，并不意味着你必须避免所有的，G项（相反，减少你的摄入量，增加未加工食品的数量）符合语境，与空前一句构成转折，对过度加工的食物如何应对提出解决方法。
14.E 根据空前一句可知，人们不能分清楚简单加工和过度加工之间的界限；E项（即使在过度加工的食品中，也有区别）符合语境，与空前一句构成递进关系。
15.F 根据空前一句可知，高度加工的食品通常会吸引你，让你想吃得越来越多。F项（对某些人来说，对它们的渴望可以达到极端）承接空前一句，符合语境，F项中的them指代上文的Highly-processed foods。
16.C 根据Switch your drink.可知，本段强调的是饮料让你朝着少加工饮食的方向发展产生的影响。C项（如果你的选择是加糖饮料，那就改变一下）呼应本段主旨，符合语境。
17.A 根据下文可知，此处通过举例说明——注意份量这个方法所起到的作用。A项（你可以选择减少你的份量）承接段落主旨，同时概括下文的例子，符合语境。
Ⅲ.
Dear Sam，
I would like to recommend scrambled eggs and tomatoes， which is delicious and nutritious.
First， crack the eggs into a bowl， add some salt and mix them up.Next， slice the tomatoes into small pieces.Then pour some cooking oil into the pan.When the oil is hot， put the eggs into the pan to cook until they are golden， then set the scrambled eggs aside.Put the tomatoes into the pan and stir them for two minutes， after which add the scrambled eggs into the tomatoes.
It is easy to make and you may give it a try.
Yours，
Li Hua
5 / 6Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
Cold Truths①
Healthy You！
Is there any truth behind② the saying③“You are what you eat”？ We put this to the test④ by asking five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles⑤.Can you guess which fridge belongs to⑥ which person？ Maybe you can recognise⑦ your own fridge here！
Ellie 24 Junior doctor
There’s not enough room to swing⑧ a cat in my small apartment， so I don’t cook very often.My fridge is usually half empty and [1]I’m often too tired to eat much anyway. I often end up⑨saving part of my meal for the next day.Some evenings， I’ll just have something quick， like toast， or even just a yoghurt with honey.[2]As a doctor， I know I had better change the way I eat， but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now.
[1]“too ...to do ...”表示“太……而不能做……”，too后接形容词或副词，动词不定式短语作结果状语。
[2]本句为but连接的并列句。第一个分句中，I had better change the way I eat为省略了连接词that的宾语从句，其中I eat是省略了关系词that/in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。
Jenny 31 Teacher
My husband and I avoid all products that come from animals.This means we don’t eat meat， and any milk or cheese had better be dairy free⑩.We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh， seasonal fruit and vegetables.[3]Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days. If we have children， I want to bring them up just like us， but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.
[3]Cooking together为动词-ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。and连接两个并列的动词不定式to relax和catch up on each other’s days作后置定语（catch 前省略了to），修饰 a chance。
Ted 35 Construction worker
Each day at the construction site is more or less the same — tiring！ When I get back home， [4]there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner. I guess I’ve always been a big meat eater and in this house， [5]no family meal is complete without some form of meat.I still don’t think that anything can beat my mum’s homemade sausages， though.
[4]本句中使用了“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义，意为“没有比……更……的了，再……不过了”。
[5]本句使用了双重否定结构，表示肯定含义。
Mike 49 Chef
With five children， we’re one big family！ My wife and I both work full-time，so life can get pretty busy！Like a lot of chefs I know， I don’t really do much cooking at home.Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work.Once a week， we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food.I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables， but ready meals are so convenient .
Max 19 College student
[6]There are five of us living in our shared student house. My mum says I need to have three healthy meals a day， but I’m too busy studying and meeting friends！We don’t really buy fresh food， and I suppose the fridge could be kind of cleaner ...I daren’t let my mum see this photo！
[6]本句是There be句型，动词-ing短语living in our shared student house作后置定语，修饰five of us；其中过去分词shared 作前置定语，修饰student house。
【读文清障】
①truth n.事实；真相
②behind prep.在……背后（用于表示某事背后的原因）
③saying n.谚语，格言，警句
④put ...to the test使……受考验，使……受检验
⑤lifestyle n.生活方式
⑥belong v.属于
belong to属于
⑦recognise vt.辨认出
⑧swing v.（使） （前后） 摆动，（使）摇摆
⑨end up （尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来
⑩dairy free adj.不是动物乳制成的
catch up （on）
打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈
bring up抚养，养育
construction n.建造，建筑
construction worker建筑工人
a construction site一片建筑工地
more or less 几乎，差不多；大约
satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的
satisfied adj.满意的，满足的
satisfy vt.使满意，使满足；满足（要求、需要等）
pretty adv.很，非常；相当
do a shop去采购
ready meal n.预制餐（加热即可食用）
convenient adj.方便的，便利的
convenience n.方便；便利的事
conveniently adv.便利地
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
kind of有点儿，有几分
【参考译文】
冰箱真相
你要健康！
俗话说“人如其食”，这是真的吗？为了检验这句话，我们邀请五个人打开自己的冰箱，并聊聊他们的生活方式。你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？也许你能在这里看到自家冰箱的影子哦！
埃莉 24岁 实习医生
我的小公寓连转身的空间都没有，所以我不常做饭。我的冰箱通常都是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。我常常会把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃。有的晚上，我会只吃些快捷食品，比如吐司，或者只是酸奶配蜂蜜。作为医生，我知道我最好改变这种饮食方式，但我现在完全没有时间和精力。
珍妮 31岁 教师
我和我丈夫什么动物制品都不吃。这意味着我们不吃肉，奶或奶酪也最好不是动物乳制成的。我们喜欢在家做饭，用新鲜的时令水果和蔬菜来烹饪。一起做饭给了我们放松的机会，也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。如果我们有了孩子，我想按照我们的生活方式养育他们，但我丈夫说，每个人都应该有权选择自己的生活方式。
特德 35岁 建筑工人
建筑工地上每天都差不多——累！回家后，什么都比不上一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了。我想我一直都挺爱吃肉的，在我家没有一顿饭是完全没有肉的。不过，我还是觉得什么也比不上我妈妈做的香肠。
迈克 49岁 厨师
我们有五个孩子，是一个大家庭！我和我的妻子都有全职工作，所以日子过得相当忙碌！就像我认识的许多厨师一样，我在家里并不怎么做饭。有时候我会从上班的餐馆带一些吃的回来。我们每周大采购一次，会买许多速冻食品。我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。
马克斯 19岁 大学生
我们五个人共住一间学生公寓。妈妈常说，每日三餐要吃得健康，但我的学习和社交生活太忙了！我们不怎么买新鲜食物，而且我觉得冰箱应该再干净点儿……我可不敢让我妈妈看到这张照片！
第一步：析架构理清脉络
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1.What is the truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”？（ ）
A.Keep a good eating habit.
B.Eat fresh， seasonal fruit and vegetables.
C.Diet can reflect a person’s lifestyle.
D.A good diet is important for good health.
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ellie？（ ）
A.She is often too tired to eat at dinner.
B.She is used to saving part of her meal for the next day.
C.Some evenings， she just has toast and a yoghurt with honey.
D.She thinks the way she eats is beneficial to her health.
3.How does the construction worker feel about his mum’s homemade sausages？（ ）
A.Very satisfied. B.Very tired.
C.Not mentioned. D.Very disappointed.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？（ ）
A.Ellie is a doctor and she has a good eating habit.
B.Ted likes to eat a big meat dinner because of tiredness.
C.Max has three healthy meals every day.
D.Jenny’s husband doesn’t like cooking at home.
5.What’s the main idea of the passage？（ ）
A.The suggestions about what you eat.
B.The suggestions about how to keep a healthy diet.
C.The suggestions about improving eating habits.
D.The suggestions about healthy eating.
第三步：品语言妙笔生辉
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence using simile （明喻）.
第四步：拓思维品质提升
The saying “You are what you eat.” is about food and health.Can you think of some other English sayings？And what are their Chinese meanings？
第五步：析难句表达升级
1.As a doctor， I know I had better change the way I eat， but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now.
句式分析 本句为but连接的并列句。第一个分句中，I had better change the way I eat为省略了连接词that的 从句，其中I eat是省略了关系词 的 从句，修饰先行词 。
自主翻译
2.If we have children， I want to bring them up just like us， but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.
句式分析 本句为but连接的并列句。第一个分句中， If we have children为if引导的 从句；第二个分句中， that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices为that引导的 从句。
自主翻译
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
belong to属于；是……的成员
【教材原句】 Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person？你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？
【用法】
（1）belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态，后面接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式。（2）belongings n. 财物；所有物
personal belongings 个人财物
【佳句】 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to people who are well-educated.
威廉姆斯教授不断地告诉他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。
【点津】 （1）belong to中的to是介词，作后置定语时，形式为“...belonging to”。
（2）belong作动词讲时，意为“应在（某处）”。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①In my opinion， you’d better put the plate it belongs.
②He was very upset that the valuable watch （belong） to him was missing.
③The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their （belong） when they get off the car.
【写美】 补全句子
④I ， which enables me to deepen visitors’ understanding of Chinese culture.
我是绘画俱乐部成员，这使我能够加深游客对中国文化的了解。（申请信）
end up （尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来
【教材原句】 I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.
我常常会把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃。
【用法】
end up with ... 以……而结束
end up as ... 最终成为……
end up doing sth 以做某事结束
end up ＋形容词 以……状况而告终
end up in ... 结果到了……的地步
【佳句】 If we continue to do like that， we will end up with nothing.
如果我们继续那样做，我们将什么也得不到。
【点津】 end up in后接表示抽象概念的名词或地点名词，end up with后接表示具体事物的名词，end up as后接表示身份、职务的名词。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Smell the flowers before you go to sleep， and you may just end up sweet dreams.
②Tom went to New York to seek his fortune， but in vain， ending up （farm） back in his hometown.
③His brother got rapid promotion and ended up a manager in a company.
【写美】 补全句子
④You will debt if you keep on spending money like that.
如果你继续像那样花钱，你最终会负债的。
satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的
【教材原句】 When I get back home， there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.
回家后，什么都比不上一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了。
【用法】
（1）satisfy vt. 使满足，使满意
（2）satisfied adj. （感到）满意的
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意
（3）satisfaction n. 满足，令人满意的事
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
【佳句】 “I’ve passed all my exams，” he announced with satisfaction， wearing a big smile on his face.
“我通过了所有的考试。”他面带灿烂的笑容满意地宣布。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Having suffered a lot of hardship，the old couple were satisfied （live） in the countryside.
②To our （satisfy）， most of us have realized the importance of living in harmony with nature.
【写美】 句式升级
③As the teacher was satisfied with what we had done， she began to smile.
→ ， the teacher began to smile.（形容词短语作状语）
convenient adj.方便的，便利的
【教材原句】 I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables， but ready meals are so convenient.
我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。
【用法】
（1）It is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的
if convenient 如果方便的话
（2）for convenience 为方便起见
for the convenience of 为了方便……
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
【佳句】 If you are interested in our course， please send an application e-mail at your earliest convenience.
如果您对我们的课程感兴趣，请在您方便的时候发送申请电子邮件。
【点津】 convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Students think it is convenient for them （communicate） with the outside world by using cellphones.
②We have provided seats the convenience of our customers.
③I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation your earliest convenience.
【写美】 补全句子
④If ， I’ll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7：00 that evening.
如果你方便的话，那天晚上7点我将会在音乐大厅入口处与你见面。（通知）
resist v.忍住，按捺
【教材原句】 The combination of spicy， salty， sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.宫保鸡丁把辣、咸、甜和酸融合在一起，让人难以抗拒。
【用法】
（1）resist doing sth 反对做某事
can’t resist （doing） sth 忍不住（做）某事
（2）resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒
resistant adj. 抵制的；抵抗的
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
【佳句】 A healthy diet combined with regular exercise can help your body resist infection.
健康的饮食结合经常锻炼有助于身体抵抗感染。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Cloning plants have helped farmers get a better harvest with their improved （resist） to harmful viruses and diseases.
②Polar bears are more resistant cold weather because they have very thick fur to protect themselves from the freezing climate.
【写美】 补全句子
③I have a sweet tooth and chocolate and ice cream.
我喜欢吃甜食，见到巧克力和冰淇淋就想吃。
adapt v.（使）适应，（使）适合；改编
【教材原句】 What’s more， it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.
而且，它很容易制作，可以适应个人口味。
【用法】
（1）adapt to 适应……
adapt （oneself） to 使（自己）适应……
adapt ...from 根据……改编
adapt ...for ... 把……改编（改装）为……
（2）adaptable adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的
adaptation n. 适应（性）；改编；改编的作品
【佳句】 I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school.
我希望你已经很好地适应了新环境，并且喜欢你的新学校。
【点津】 adapt和adopt词形相近，但词义不同。adapt指“适应；改编”；adopt指“采用；采取；收养”。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The film （adapt） from a well-known novel is worth seeing.
②It’s thought that anxiety often occurs as a result of unsuccessful （adapt） to the new environment.
③Successful businesses are highly （adapt） to economic changes.
④Three of her novels have been adapted television by a famous director.
【写美】 补全句子
⑤It took me a while to the new surroundings.
我过了好一阵子才适应新环境。
Part Ⅱ 重点句型解构
句型公式：too ...to ...太……而不能……
【教材原句】 My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway.
我的冰箱通常都是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。
【用法】
too ...to ...表示“太……而不能……”， 是一个表示否定意义的句型。
（1）在 too ...to ...句型中，too后跟表示情感的形容词anxious， eager， glad， happy， pleased， ready， willing等时，该句型表示肯定意义。
（2）too ...to ...结构和never或not连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分；越……越好”。
【品悟】 The teacher was too happy to hear the news that Li Hua had been admitted to a university.
听到李华已经被一所大学录取的消息，老师太高兴了。
【写美】 微写作/一句多译
①我太紧张了，老师作自我介绍时竟然没有注意听。
I was when the teacher introduced himself.
②这个句子太难我翻译不了。
The sentence is .
③你弟弟太年轻还不能做这种苦力活。
→Your brother is .（too ...to ...）
→Your brother is .（so ...that ...）
→Your brother .（enough to）
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.saving 2.dairy-free 3.meat eater 4.frozen
第二步
1－5 CBABD
第三步
There’s not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment， so I don’t cook very often.
第四步
（1）If food is deficient in calcium， the bones and teeth will be damaged.
食物缺了钙，骨牙就损坏。
（2）People should be safe and eat less dinner.
人要自安，少吃夜餐。
（3）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
每天一个苹果，无需医生进门。/每天一苹果，医生远离我。
第五步
1.宾语 that/in which 定语 the way
作为医生，我知道我最好改变这种饮食方式，但我现在完全没有时间和精力。
2.条件状语 宾语
如果我们有了孩子，我想按照我们的生活方式养育他们，但我丈夫说，每个人都应该有权选择自己的生活方式。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①where ②belonging ③belongings
④belong to a painting club
2.①with ②farming ③as ④end up in
3.①to live ②satisfaction
③Satisfied with what we had done
4.①to communicate ②for ③at
④it is convenient for you
5.①resistance ②to ③can’t resist eating
6.①adapted ②adaptation ③adaptable ④for
⑤adapt （myself） to
重点句型解构
①too nervous to pay attention
②too difficult for me to translate
③too young to do the hard work； so young that he can’t do the hard work； isn’t old enough to do the hard work
9 / 9(共106张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
2
文本透析·剖语篇
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
Cold Truths①
Healthy You！
Is there any truth behind② the saying③“You are what you eat”？
We put this to the test④ by asking five people to open their fridge doors and
talk about their lifestyles⑤.Can you guess which fridge belongs to⑥ which
person？ Maybe you can recognise⑦ your own fridge here！
Ellie 24 Junior doctor
There’s not enough room to swing⑧ a cat in my small apartment，
so I don’t cook very often.My fridge is usually half empty and [1]I’m
often too tired to eat much anyway. I often end up⑨saving part of my meal
for the next day.Some evenings， I’ll just have something quick， like
toast， or even just a yoghurt with honey.[2]As a doctor， I know I had
better change the way I eat， but I just don’t have the time or the energy
right now.
[1]“too ...to do ...”表示“太……而不能做……”，too后接
形容词或副词，动词不定式短语作结果状语。
[2]本句为but连接的并列句。第一个分句中，I had better change
the way I eat为省略了连接词that的宾语从句，其中I eat是省略了关系
词that/in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。
【读文清障】
①truth n.事实；真相
②behind prep.在……背后（用于表示某事背后的原因）
③saying n.谚语，格言，警句
④put ...to the test使……受考验，使……受检验
⑤lifestyle n.生活方式
⑥belong v.属于
belong to属于
⑦recognise vt.辨认出
⑧swing v.（使） （前后） 摆动，（使）摇摆
⑨end up （尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来
My husband and I avoid all products that come from animals.This
means we don’t eat meat， and any milk or cheese had better be
dairy free⑩.We like cooking at home and make our meals from
fresh， seasonal fruit and vegetables.[3]Cooking together gives us a
chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days. If we have
children， I want to bring them up just like us， but my husband says
that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.
Jenny 31 Teacher
[3]Cooking together为动词-ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形
式。and连接两个并列的动词不定式to relax和catch up on each other’s
days作后置定语（catch 前省略了to），修饰 a chance。
⑩dairy free adj.不是动物乳制成的
catch up （on） 打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈
bring up抚养，养育
Each day at the construction site is more or less the same — tiring！
When I get back home， [4]there’s nothing more satisfying than a big
meat dinner. I guess I’ve always been a big meat eater and in this
house， [5]no family meal is complete without some form of meat.I still
don’t think that anything can beat my mum’s homemade sausages，
though.
[4]本句中使用了“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义，意为
“没有比……更……的了，再……不过了”。
[5]本句使用了双重否定结构，表示肯定含义。
Ted 35 Construction worker
construction n.建造，建筑
construction worker建筑工人
a construction site一片建筑工地
more or less 几乎，差不多；大约
satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的
satisfied adj.满意的，满足的
satisfy vt.使满意，使满足；满足（要求、需要等）
Mike 49 Chef
With five children， we’re one big family！ My wife and I both
work full-time，so life can get pretty busy！Like a lot of chefs I know，
I don’t really do much cooking at home.Sometimes I bring home food
from the restaurant where I work.Once a week， we do a big shop and
buy a lot of frozen food.I know we should eat more fresh fruit and
vegetables， but ready meals are so convenient .
Max 19 College student
[6]There are five of us living in our shared student house. My mum
says I need to have three healthy meals a day， but I’m too busy
studying and meeting friends！We don’t really buy fresh food， and I
suppose the fridge could be kind of cleaner ...I daren’t let my mum see
this photo！
[6]本句是There be句型，动词-ing短语living in our shared student
house作后置定语，修饰five of us；其中过去分词shared 作前置定
语，修饰student house。
pretty adv.很，非常；相当
do a shop去采购
ready meal n.预制餐（加热即可食用）
convenient adj.方便的，便利的
convenience n.方便；便利的事
conveniently adv.便利地
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
kind of有点儿，有几分
【参考译文】
冰箱真相
你要健康！
俗话说“人如其食”，这是真的吗？为了检验这句话，我们邀请
五个人打开自己的冰箱，并聊聊他们的生活方式。你能猜出哪个冰箱
属于哪个人吗？也许你能在这里看到自家冰箱的影子哦！
我的小公寓连转身的空间都没有，所以我不常做饭。我的冰箱通
常都是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。我常常会把一部分饭
菜留到第二天吃。有的晚上，我会只吃些快捷食品，比如吐司，或者
只是酸奶配蜂蜜。作为医生，我知道我最好改变这种饮食方式，但我
现在完全没有时间和精力。
埃莉 24岁 实习医生
珍妮 31岁 教师
我和我丈夫什么动物制品都不吃。这意味着我们不吃肉，奶或奶
酪也最好不是动物乳制成的。我们喜欢在家做饭，用新鲜的时令水果
和蔬菜来烹饪。一起做饭给了我们放松的机会，也让我们有机会聊聊
彼此日常的情况。如果我们有了孩子，我想按照我们的生活方式养育
他们，但我丈夫说，每个人都应该有权选择自己的生活方式。
特德 35岁 建筑工人
建筑工地上每天都差不多——累！回家后，什么都比不上一
顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了。我想我一直都挺爱吃肉的，在我
家没有一顿饭是完全没有肉的。不过，我还是觉得什么也比不上
我妈妈做的香肠。
迈克 49岁 厨师
我们有五个孩子，是一个大家庭！我和我的妻子都有全职工作，
所以日子过得相当忙碌！就像我认识的许多厨师一样，我在家里并不
怎么做饭。有时候我会从上班的餐馆带一些吃的回来。我们每周大采
购一次，会买许多速冻食品。我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜水果和蔬
菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。
马克斯 19岁 大学生
我们五个人共住一间学生公寓。妈妈常说，每日三餐要吃得健
康，但我的学习和社交生活太忙了！我们不怎么买新鲜食物，而且我
觉得冰箱应该再干净点儿……我可不敢让我妈妈看到这张照片！
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构理清脉络
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1. What is the truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”？
（ ）
A. Keep a good eating habit.
B. Eat fresh， seasonal fruit and vegetables.
C. Diet can reflect a person’s lifestyle.
D. A good diet is important for good health.
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ellie？（ ）
A. She is often too tired to eat at dinner.
B. She is used to saving part of her meal for the next day.
C. Some evenings， she just has toast and a yoghurt with honey.
D. She thinks the way she eats is beneficial to her health.
3. How does the construction worker feel about his mum’s homemade
sausages？（ ）
A. Very satisfied.
B. Very tired.
C. Not mentioned.
D. Very disappointed.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？（ ）
A. Ellie is a doctor and she has a good eating habit.
B. Ted likes to eat a big meat dinner because of tiredness.
C. Max has three healthy meals every day.
D. Jenny’s husband doesn’t like cooking at home.
5. What’s the main idea of the passage？（ ）
A. The suggestions about what you eat.
B. The suggestions about how to keep a healthy diet.
C. The suggestions about improving eating habits.
D. The suggestions about healthy eating.
第三步：品语言妙笔生辉
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence using simile （明喻）.
There’s not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment， so I
don’t cook very often.
第四步：拓思维品质提升
The saying “You are what you eat.” is about food and health.Can
you think of some other English sayings？And what are their Chinese
meanings？
（1）If food is deficient in calcium， the bones and teeth will be
damaged.
食物缺了钙，骨牙就损坏。
（2）People should be safe and eat less dinner.
人要自安，少吃夜餐。
（3）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
每天一个苹果，无需医生进门。/每天一苹果，医生远离我。
第五步：析难句表达升级
1. As a doctor， I know I had better change the way I eat， but I just
don’t have the time or the energy right now.
句式分析 本句为but连接的并列句。第一个分句中，I had better
change the way I eat为省略了连接词that的 从句，其中I eat
是省略了关系词 的 从句，修饰先行
词 。
自主翻译
宾语
that/in which
定语
the way
作为医生，我知道我最好改变这种饮食方式，但我现
在完全没有时间和精力。
2. If we have children， I want to bring them up just like us， but my
husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle
choices.
句式分析 本句为but连接的并列句。第一个分句中， If we have
children为if引导的 从句；第二个分句中， that
everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices为that引导
的 从句。
自主翻译
条件状语
宾语
如果我们有了孩子，我想按照我们的生活方式养育他
们，但我丈夫说，每个人都应该有权选择自己的生活方式。
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
belong to属于；是……的成员
【教材原句】 Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person？
你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？
【用法】
（1）belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态，后面接人称代词作宾语
时，要用宾格形式。
（2）belongings n.财物；所有物
personal belongings 个人财物
【佳句】 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future
belongs to people who are well-educated.
威廉姆斯教授不断地告诉他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。
【点津】 （1）belong to中的to是介词，作后置定语时，形式为
“...belonging to”。
（2）belong作动词讲时，意为“应在（某处）”。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①In my opinion， you’d better put the plate it belongs.
②He was very upset that the valuable watch （belong） to
him was missing.
③The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their
（belong） when they get off the car.
where
belonging
belongings
【写美】 补全句子
④I ， which enables me to deepen visitors’
understanding of Chinese culture.
我是绘画俱乐部成员，这使我能够加深游客对中国文化的了解。（申
请信）
belong to a painting club
end up （尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来
【教材原句】 I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.
我常常会把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃。
【用法】
end up with ... 以……而结束
end up as ... 最终成为……
end up doing sth 以做某事结束
end up ＋形容词 以……状况而告终
end up in ... 结果到了……的地步
【佳句】 If we continue to do like that， we will end up with nothing.
如果我们继续那样做，我们将什么也得不到。
【点津】 end up in后接表示抽象概念的名词或地点名词，end up
with后接表示具体事物的名词，end up as后接表示身份、职务的
名词。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Smell the flowers before you go to sleep， and you may just end
up sweet dreams.
②Tom went to New York to seek his fortune， but in vain， ending
up （farm） back in his hometown.
③His brother got rapid promotion and ended up a manager in a
company.
with
farming
as
【写美】 补全句子
④You will debt if you keep on spending money like that.
如果你继续像那样花钱，你最终会负债的。
end up in
satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的
【教材原句】 When I get back home， there’s nothing more
satisfying than a big meat dinner.
回家后，什么都比不上一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了。
【用法】
（1）satisfy vt. 使满足，使满意
（2）satisfied adj. （感到）满意的
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意
（3）satisfaction n. 满足，令人满意的事
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
【佳句】 “I’ve passed all my exams，” he announced with
satisfaction， wearing a big smile on his face.
“我通过了所有的考试。”他面带灿烂的笑容满意地宣布。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Having suffered a lot of hardship，the old couple were satisfied
（live） in the countryside.
②To our （satisfy）， most of us have realized the
importance of living in harmony with nature.
to
live
satisfaction
【写美】 句式升级
③As the teacher was satisfied with what we had done， she began to
smile.
→ ， the teacher began to smile.（形
容词短语作状语）
Satisfied with what we had done
convenient adj.方便的，便利的
【教材原句】 I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，
but ready meals are so convenient.
我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。
【用法】
（1）It is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的
if convenient 如果方便的话
（2）for convenience 为方便起见
for the convenience of 为了方便……
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
【佳句】 If you are interested in our course， please send an application
e-mail at your earliest convenience.
如果您对我们的课程感兴趣，请在您方便的时候发送申请电子邮件。
【点津】 convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示
“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Students think it is convenient for them
（communicate） with the outside world by using cellphones.
②We have provided seats the convenience of our customers.
③I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation your
earliest convenience.
to communicate
for
at
【写美】 补全句子
④If ， I’ll meet you at the entrance of the
music hall at 7：00 that evening.
如果你方便的话，那天晚上7点我将会在音乐大厅入口处与你见面。
（通知）
it is convenient for you
resist v.忍住，按捺
【教材原句】 The combination of spicy， salty， sweet and sour
flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.宫保鸡丁把辣、咸、甜
和酸融合在一起，让人难以抗拒。
【用法】
（1）resist doing sth 反对做某事
can’t resist （doing） sth 忍不住（做）某事
（2）resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒
resistant adj. 抵制的；抵抗的
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
【佳句】 A healthy diet combined with regular exercise can help your
body resist infection.
健康的饮食结合经常锻炼有助于身体抵抗感染。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Cloning plants have helped farmers get a better harvest with their
improved （resist）to harmful viruses and diseases.
②Polar bears are more resistant cold weather because they have
very thick fur to protect themselves from the freezing climate.
resistance
to
【写美】 补全句子
③I have a sweet tooth and chocolate and ice
cream.
我喜欢吃甜食，见到巧克力和冰淇淋就想吃。
can’t resist eating
adapt v.（使）适应，（使）适合；改编
【教材原句】 What’s more， it is easy to make and can be adapted
to individual tastes.
而且，它很容易制作，可以适应个人口味。
【用法】
（1）adapt to 适应……
adapt （oneself） to 使（自己）适应……
adapt ...from 根据……改编
adapt ...for ... 把……改编（改装）为……
（2）adaptable adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的
adaptation n. 适应（性）；改编；改编的作品
【佳句】 I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are
enjoying your new school.
我希望你已经很好地适应了新环境，并且喜欢你的新学校。
【点津】 adapt和adopt词形相近，但词义不同。adapt指“适应；改
编”；adopt指“采用；采取；收养”。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The film （adapt） from a well-known novel is worth
seeing.
②It’s thought that anxiety often occurs as a result of
unsuccessful （adapt） to the new environment.
③Successful businesses are highly （adapt） to economic
changes.
④Three of her novels have been adapted television by a famous
director.
adapted
adaptation
adaptable
for
【写美】 补全句子
⑤It took me a while to the new surroundings.
我过了好一阵子才适应新环境。
adapt （myself） to
Part Ⅱ 重点句型解构
句型公式：too ...to ...太……而不能……
【教材原句】 My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired
to eat much anyway.
我的冰箱通常都是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。
【用法】
too ...to ...表示“太……而不能……”， 是一个表示否定意义
的句型。
（1）在 too ...to ...句型中，too后跟表示情感的形容词anxious，
eager， glad， happy， pleased， ready， willing等时，该句型表
示肯定意义。
（2）too ...to ...结构和never或not连用时，表示肯定意义，意为
“无论……也不过分；越……越好”。
【品悟】 The teacher was too happy to hear the news that Li Hua had
been admitted to a university.
听到李华已经被一所大学录取的消息，老师太高兴了。
【写美】 微写作/一句多译
①我太紧张了，老师作自我介绍时竟然没有注意听。
I was when the teacher introduced
himself.
②这个句子太难我翻译不了。
The sentence is .
too nervous to pay attention
too difficult for me to translate
③你弟弟太年轻还不能做这种苦力活。
→Your brother is .（too ...to ...）
→Your brother is .
（so ...that ...）
→Your brother .（enough to）
too young to do the hard work
so young that he can’t do the hard work
isn’t old enough to do the hard work
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. The song is very popular among young people， which has been at the
top of the （排名） list for three weeks.
2. My friend John who is a （厨师） introduced a lot of recipes
on his blog.
3. I couldn’t （忍住） telling him the secret when I looked
into his eyes.
ranking
chef
resist
4. The dog （摆动） its tail violently when it caught sight of
me.
5. I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble （适应）
to your new school.
6. Updating my （博客） has become one of my habits.
7. The o announcement will be made within two days.
8. The r tells us how to make dumplings step by step.
9. Not everything you see at the table b to me.
10. Many students like to order takeout， which is thought an unhealthy
l by their parents.
swung
adapting
blog
fficial
ecipe
elongs
ifestyle
维度二：词形转换
1. Due to the continuous rain， the football match，
（original） scheduled for 19 March， was delayed until 21 May.
2. When you swim in the sea， you can feel that the water is
（salt）.
3. In order to find a （satisfy） job， we must have same
talents that can benefit the company.
4. Their most valuable （belong） were locked in a safe
in the bedroom.
originally
salty
satisfying
belongings
5. We have provided enough seats for the
（convenient） of our customers.
6. No money can be spent on the （construct） and
operation of the shopping mall.
convenience
construction
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. The girl， who （由她的祖父
母抚养长大）， has begun to work now.
2. As we all know， paper-cutting
（属于一种中国传统艺术）.
3. It is said that the vaccine has been （使受检验）
and is ready for mass production.
was brought up by her grandparents
belongs to a kind of traditional
Chinese art
put to the test
4. Ten years after graduation， my classmates are eager to have a get-
together to （聊聊彼
此的工作和家庭）.
5. The size of my new school is
（和我以前的学校差不多一样大）.
6. He （学会了一些英语） while he was
spending his holiday in London.
7. He （太骄傲了，不肯让步） and
admit mistakes.
8. We were going swimming，but
（结果在家里看电视）.
catch up on each other’s work and families
more or less the same as my previous
school
picked up some English
was too proud to back down
ended up watching TV at home
维度四：课文语法填空
We ask five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their
lifestyles.Here 1. （be） their answers.
24-year-old junior doctor Ellie doesn’t cook very often.Her fridge is
2. （usual） half empty and she is often too tired 3.
（eat） much anyway.She often ends up saving part of her meal for
4. next day.
are
usually
to
eat
the
31-year-old teacher Jenny and her husband avoid all products
5. come from animals.Cooking together gives them a chance to
relax and catch 6. on each other’s days.
35-year-old construction worker Ted works at the construction
site.He thinks there’s nothing 7. （satisfying） than
a big meat dinner and no family meal is complete without some form of
meat.
that
up
more satisfying
49-year-old chef Mike has a big family with five 8.
（child）.He doesn’t really do much cooking at home.Once a week，
they do a big shop and buy a lot of 9. （freeze） food.
19-year-old college student Max shares a student house with four
other students.Max’s mum says he needs to have three healthy meals a
day， but he is so busy 10. （study） and meeting friends
that he doesn’t really buy fresh food.
children
frozen
studying
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
In late June， the US government agreed to allow two companies
Upside Foods and Good Meat to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a
lab. That makes the US the second country to approve lab-grown chicken.
Unlike normal chicken meat， lab-grown meat isn’t created by
raising and killing chickens. Instead， it’s a meat product developed
from animal cells that are grown in a lab.
The first cells come from live animals. Scientists have known for a
long time how to keep living cells alive and grow them in a lab. In this
case， they choose cells that can grow quickly and will have good taste.
The cells are grown inside a “cultivation （培植） room”， where
they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks， the
cells grow into sheets of meat. The companies then form this meat into
more familiar shapes that can be cooked and sold.
The lab-grown meat is better for the environment than meat from
animals. Raising animals for food uses plenty of land and water. It also
creates a lot of pollution. Lab-grown meat can also help out in other ways.
For one thing， raising animals for food is very hard on animals. They are
often kept in small spaces， and are treated badly.
Since lab-grown meat is made from animal cells， it is very hard to
tell it apart from actual meat. It looks， smells and tastes like chicken.
However， many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat. Lots of
people believe that it just sounds strange.
Right now， the lab-grown meat is far more expensive than meat
from animals. Now that the companies have been approved， they have
the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more meat far more
cheaply. The two companies say the lab-grown meat will mainly be served
in high-end restaurants. It will probably be a long time before you’ll be
able to buy lab-grown chicken in stores.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国政府正式批准
“人造肉”进入市场销售。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国政府正式批准
“人造肉”进入市场销售。
1. What makes the development of lab-grown meat possible？（ ）
A. Scientists can grow and feed living cells in a lab.
B. Customers prefer meat grown from animal cells.
C. Researchers provide better food for animals.
D. Animals are much easier to be raised indoors.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第二至四句可知，科学家可以
在实验室里培育活细胞让实验室培育肉成为可能。
2. What can we know about the lab-grown meat？（ ）
A. It’s helpful to cut costs.
B. It creates lots of pollution.
C. It causes animals to suffer.
D. It’s environment-friendly.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，实验室培育的肉
是环保的。
3. What is a problem facing the two companies at the moment？（ ）
A. They fail to collect enough animal cells.
B. It’s difficult to produce delicious meat.
C. Customers dislike the lab-grown meat.
D. It takes a long time to get final approval.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段中的However， many people
aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat.可知，两家公司目前面临的
问题是顾客不喜欢实验室培育的肉。
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text？ （ ）
A. Actual Meat Still Remains People’s First Choice
B. Scientists Manage to Turn Cells into Tasty Meat
C. The US Approved Meat Grown from Animal Cells
D. Lab-grown Chicken Will Be on the Market Soon
解析： 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国政府
正式批准“人造肉”进入市场销售。因此，C项适合作文章标题。
B
By now， most people know they should be eating more
vegetables.But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already
eat？A research shows that when it comes to vegetables， it’s not only
how much we eat， but also how we prepare them， that decides the
vitamins and other nutrients that enter our bodies.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less
heart disease， and eye problems and even cancer.But raw vegetables are
not always best.The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food
were short of lycopene， the matter found in tomatoes and other red
vegetables.“There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be
better，” says Steven K. Clinton， a professor at Ohio State
University.“For fruits and vegetables， sometimes a little bit of cooking
can be helpful.”
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s
health before they reach the table， including where and how they were
grown and stored before being bought.No single cooking way is
best.Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in
different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost.In January， another report said that
boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw.Frying was
the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important？When the
vegetables were cooked with fat， the diners can get more nutrients.Fat
can also make the taste of vegetables better， meaning that people will eat
more of them.Putting on some other things that make it taste better — a
little salt — can make the food taste better.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果
的一些影响因素和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果
的一些影响因素和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。
5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us？（ ）
A. People should eat more vegetables.
B. The way people eat vegetables is important.
C. Eating vegetables is good for us.
D. How much vegetables one should eat.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段中的A research shows that when
it comes to vegetables， it’s not only how much we eat， but also
how we prepare them， that decides the vitamins and other nutrients
that enter our bodies.可知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的
方式很重要。
6. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will .
（ ）
A. have the eyes problems
B. have heart disease
C. be in need of lycopene
D. hate eating tomatoes
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The researchers found that
198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene， the matter
found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人
需要番茄红素。
7. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people
EXCEPT .（ ）
A. the place where the vegetables are grown
B. the way how the vegetables are stored
C. the way how the vegetables are prepared
D. the price at which the vegetable are sold
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，C项（蔬菜的
制作方法）将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；根据第三段中的A number
of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before
they reach the table， including where and how they were grown and
stored before being bought.可知，A项（蔬菜生长的地方）和B项
（蔬菜储存的方式）都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜
的价格问题，由此可知，D项不属于影响因素。
8. What can we know from the last paragraph？（ ）
A. It’s better to cook vegetables with the fat.
B. The more fat in the cooking， the fewer vegetables people will eat.
C. It’s better to cook the vegetables without salt.
D. The fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的When the vegetables
were cooked with fat， the diners can get more nutrients.可知，当蔬
菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜
最好和肉类一起烹饪。
C
Australian teenagers are missing important， basic kitchen skills and
it’s having a negative influence on their health. It’s also leading our
next generation towards increased rates of obesity （肥胖）， according
to the findings of a new survey.
A national survey of 1，006 parents found that close to half of all 12
to 18 years old teenagers can’t boil an egg； 1 in 5 only have kitchen
skills that allow them to pour milk on cereal； 42% can’t boil noodles；
83.9% don’t know how to roast a chicken； 60.1 per cent can’t bake a
potato.
Research company Pureprofile asked parents to judge how well their
kids could perform in the kitchen across some tasks. More than half
（67.3%） of parents believe their children could do better when it comes
to healthy food and lifestyle knowledge. Close to half of parents
（42.5%） believe poor food choices are caused by lack of education at
middle school， with 9 in 10 parents in support of schools doing more to
encourage a healthy lifestyle.
Miriam Raleigh， an expert on the relationship between food and
health， said she was already seeing a generation of young parents who
had “no idea how to cook”. “They depend on convenience meals and
easy snacks， and those foods often have a higher fat and salt content
which can lead to obesity and a lot of health problems，” Ms Raleigh
said.
The school’s Kitchen Garden program founder， Stephanie
Alexander， said that if more was not done to improve the situation we
would be heading towards a generation of fatter and more unhealthy kids.
Ms Alexander also said she would introduce her Kitchen Garden program
into middle schools so teenagers can learn the art of cooking food.
“I’m so proud of what we have achieved in the primary school and
I really believe we can have the same success in middle schools，” she
said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究：澳大利亚青
少年缺少重要的基本厨房技能，这对他们的健康产生了负面影响。
9. What did the new survey find about Australian teenagers？（ ）
A. They eat unhealthy food.
B. They are poor at cooking.
C. They like convenience meals.
D. They are interested in cooking.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，一项新调查发现，
澳大利亚青少年不擅长烹饪。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究：澳大利亚青
少年缺少重要的基本厨房技能，这对他们的健康产生了负面影响。
10. What’s the function of Paragraph 2？（ ）
A. Explaining the reasons.
B. Providing the data.
C. Making comparisons.
D. Giving examples.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段的作用是
提供数据。
11. What did Miriam Raleigh try to express？（ ）
A. Her worry about the unhealthy lifestyle.
B. Her concern about young parents’ education.
C. The way to reduce obesity in young people.
D. The need to improve everyone’s cooking skills.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中Miriam Raleigh说的话可
知，Miriam Raleigh想要表达她对不健康的生活方式的担忧。
12. What is the purpose of this passage？（ ）
A. To teach teenagers cooking.
B. To care about teenagers’ health.
C. To improve school education.
D. To promote a cooking program.
解析： 写作目的题。通读全文尤其倒数第二段可知，本文的
目的是关心青少年的健康。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Finding the Balance
Improving the quality of your diet has been shown to be beneficial，
at any age. That doesn’t necessarily mean you have to avoid all over
processed foods. 13.（ ） Here are a few ways to move the needle
toward a less-processed diet.
Read labels. It may sound obvious， but you might be surprised at
the wide variety of ingredients（成分） and nutrients you’ll find in
similar-sounding items. The general classification of food is helpful in a
broad sense， but when you get down to specific food choices， it may
not be clear where the line between simply-processed and over-processed
lies. 14.（ ）
Play a mind game. Highly-processed foods are often engineered to
attract you and make you want to eat more and more. 15.（ ） But
becoming conscious of the fact that your taste buds （味蕾） are being
controlled can be a powerful tool in encouraging you to make healthier
choices. Reminding yourself that a bag of chips is unlikely to satisfy may
make you decide to choose for something else instead.
Switch your drink. 16.（ ） And if plain water seems too
boring， try adding a few 100 per cent fruit juice， ice cubes， fresh
lemon， or mixture of fruits to make them a little more exciting.
Be portion aware. De-processing your diet is not an all-or-nothing
challenge.17.（ ） For example， if you’re attached to your
favourite box of cookies， count out a smaller serving of them and round it
out with a less-processed food like a slice of cheese or some fruits.
A. You can choose to downsize your portion.
B. Highly-processed diet contains more calories.
C. If your choice is a sweetened drink， make a change.
D. Less-processed foods may simply be less appealing.
E. And even within the over-processed foods， there’s difference.
F. For some people， the desire for them can be taken to extremes.
G. Rather， minimize your intake and increase the amount of unprocessed
foods.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了改善饮食质量对健康的
重要性，并提出了一些方法来逐渐过渡到不过度加工的饮食。
13. G 根据空前一句可知，对于过度加工的食物，并不意味着你必
须避免所有的，G项（相反，减少你的摄入量，增加未加工食品的数
量）符合语境，与空前一句构成转折，对过度加工的食物如何应对提
出解决方法。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了改善饮食质量对健康的
重要性，并提出了一些方法来逐渐过渡到不过度加工的饮食。
14. E 根据空前一句可知，人们不能分清楚简单加工和过度加工之
间的界限；E项（即使在过度加工的食品中，也有区别）符合语境，
与空前一句构成递进关系。
15. F 根据空前一句可知，高度加工的食品通常会吸引你，让你想吃
得越来越多。F项（对某些人来说，对它们的渴望可以达到极端）承
接空前一句，符合语境，F项中的them指代上文的Highly-processed
foods。
16. C 根据Switch your drink.可知，本段强调的是饮料让你朝着少
加工饮食的方向发展产生的影响。C项（如果你的选择是加糖饮料，
那就改变一下）呼应本段主旨，符合语境。
17. A 根据下文可知，此处通过举例说明——注意份量这个方法所
起到的作用。A项（你可以选择减少你的份量）承接段落主旨，同时
概括下文的例子，符合语境。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Sam推荐一道中国菜，并分享
这道菜的烹饪方法。内容包括：
1. 菜名；
2. 烹饪方法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sam，
I would like to
recommend
It is easy to make and you may give it a try.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Sam，
I would like to recommend scrambled eggs and tomatoes， which is
delicious and nutritious.
First， crack the eggs into a bowl， add some salt and mix them
up.Next， slice the tomatoes into small pieces.Then pour some cooking
oil into the pan.When the oil is hot， put the eggs into the pan to cook
until they are golden， then set the scrambled eggs aside.Put the tomatoes
into the pan and stir them for two minutes， after which add the scrambled
eggs into the tomatoes.
It is easy to make and you may give it a try.
Yours，
Li Hua
谢谢观看！
