Section Ⅳ Writing a recipe
Ⅰ.完形填空
A grandmother was filmed taking notes during a Marvel superhero movie marathon （马拉松式的活动）， which at this point includes 30 movies. She wanted to be closer to her 1 and talk to them about their 2 .
Cheryl Skiados， who is in her 70s， has 13 grandkids 3 ， aged from 6 to 22， and they’re all big Marvel fans. Rather than writing off their interests as silly， as grandparents are 4 doing， she decided to try to get on the same 5 as them.
“I just 6 my grandparents， and I noticed my grandma was making her way through all the Marvel movies，” said 18-year-old Jackson.“She was 7 them in the order they came out and she asked if I wanted to watch one with her， so of course， I said ‘ 8 ’.”
“I think it really shows how much she 9 her grandchildren， because she is willing to 10 there for hours and watch superhero movies， and take notes on them， just so she can have something 11 to talk to her grandkids about.”
The video has 12 the hearts of many online and racked up （累计） nearly seven million views， and hundreds of thousands of likes， along with it.
“We all 13 Grandma is getting the recognition she deserves for being a（n） 14 grandmother，” said Jackson.
Skiados， in response to the 15 ， says she “thinks it’s funny”， and “her heart was warmed by all the comments”.
1.（ ）A.grandparents B.grandkids
C.neighbours D.friends
2.（ ）A.dreams B.feelings
C.needs D.interests
3.（ ）A.in mind B.in return
C.in total D.in time
4.（ ）A.used to B.tired of
C.afraid of D.satisfied with
5.（ ）A.schedule B.train
C.level D.wave
6.（ ）A.put up with B.moved in with
C.heard back from D.stepped away from
7.（ ）A.watching B.listing
C.remembering D.counting
8.（ ）A.yes B.hello
C.sorry D.bye
9.（ ）A.knows about B.agrees with
C.cares about D.believes in
10.（ ）A.hide B.sleep
C.wait D.sit
11.（ ）A.necessary B.serious
C.important D.extra
12.（ ）A.changed B.touched
C.broken D.hardened
13.（ ）A.think B.worry
C.guess D.wish
14.（ ）A.new B.amazing
C.single D.blind
15.（ ）A.question B.threat
C.attention D.request
Ⅱ.语法填空
It’s common knowledge that most people love breakfast.Unfortunately，we have a lot of different types of breakfasts available， 16. makes choosing a difficult task for many people.For example，some people eat cereal （麦片粥） for breakfast while others prefer eating hot porridge，eggs and bacon.In other words，this meal is one of the main things that could start your day 17. a good way or ruin it 18. （complete） depending on what you choose to eat.We all know that preparing a meal for our family members should 19. （do） with love and care.That’s why many parents spend some extra time 20. （make） sure their children have everything that’s needed 21. （start） a new day.Many people like variety for breakfast because they don’t feel like eating 22. same thing every single day.That’s why many adults eat different kinds of breakfasts every morning without getting 23. （bore）.After all， that makes their 24. （meal） more colourful.In short， it doesn’t really matter what you choose for breakfast as long as your way of life is in order，but having healthy food on your plates 25. （be） important.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time for the annual Potato-Salad Contest in Russett Park. After trying for the third time， Alexis shook her head sadly. There was no way she would win the Golden Potato again because Grandpa wasn’t here this year.
Memories of how Grandpa taught her to make potato rose in her mind. She sighed and missed Grandpa so much.
Alexis cut the potatoes and mixed the boiled potatoes， some sauces and a little salt and pepper in a bowl. But it didn’t taste right. Alexis tried a bite of the salad mixture， wondering what was missing. Seeing her frown， Mom suggested， “What about something spicy？ Your grandpa loved spicy things.”
“You’re right！ Maybe he put a jalapeno pepper in it，” Alexis said， cutting up a bright green jalapeno and adding it to the bowl.
It was closer， but it still didn’t taste right. Alexis was drooping her head， disappointed. “Should we look in a cookbook？”
“Grandpa was never one to follow a recipe，” Dad entered the kitchen and said.
It was true. People loved Grandpa’s potato salad because it was one of a kind. Alexis remembered posing with Grandpa for a photo while they were making the salad.
Photo！ That gave her an idea. Alexis hurried to the bookcase and found an old photo album. She immediately flipped it open， expecting to find clues in the photos there. Lots of photos showed Grandpa and Grandma cooking together. Dad laughed， “He and Grandma loved to tease each other but he always called her Honey.”
“Do you think he put honey in the potato salad？” Mum asked.
“It is worth a try，” said Alexis. She stirred some honey into the bowl.
But it still wasn’t quite right. Alexis’ heart sank， on the verge of giving up.Dad kept flipping the album. At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis making the salad together.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo.
With hesitation， the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it.
Section Ⅳ Writing a recipe
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。一位70多岁的奶奶为了跟孙辈们有更多交流，观看他们喜欢看的漫威超级英雄电影并认真做笔记。
1.B 根据第二段内容和第四段中的she can have something ... her grandkids about可知，这位奶奶想跟她的孙辈们更亲近。
2.D 根据文章首句和第二段中的they’re all big Marvel fans可知，这位奶奶看漫威超级英雄电影时做笔记，是为了和孙辈们谈论他们感兴趣的事。下文中的their interests也是提示。
3.C 根据下文中的aged from 6 to 22可知，此处介绍Skiados一共有13个孙辈们。
4.A 根据上下文可知，Skiados没有像爷爷奶奶们习惯做的那样，把孙辈们的兴趣看作是愚蠢的，而是决定试着做些什么。write off ... as ...把……看成……，把……贬低为……。
5.C 根据文章首句和第二段中的they’re all big Marvel fans可知，Skiados决定通过看他们（孙辈们）喜欢的电影并记笔记来试着和他们站在同一水平线上，即了解漫威超级英雄电影。
6.B 根据下文中的I noticed my grandma was making her way through all the Marvel movies和she asked if I wanted to watch one with her可推知，Jackson刚搬去和爷爷奶奶住。
7.A 根据下文中的watch one with her可知，本空选择watching，属于原词复现。
8.A 根据上文中的they’re all big Marvel fans和of course可推知，Jackson欣然接受了奶奶的邀请。
9.C 根据下文中的because she is willing to ...and take notes on them可知，奶奶愿意这么做，表明她很关心她的孙辈们。
10.D 根据下文中的for hours and watch superhero movies可推知，奶奶是坐在那里看电影的。
11.D 根据第二段中的they’re all big Marvel fans和上文中的watch superhero movies， and take notes on them可知，奶奶看超级英雄电影并做笔记，是为了可以有更多的话题和孙辈们聊。extra额外的，符合语境。
12.B 根据下文中的racked up （累计） nearly seven million views， and hundreds of thousands of likes， along with it可知，奶奶看电影做笔记的视频触动了许多网友的心。
13.A 根据空后的Grandma is getting the recognition she deserves可知，家人们都认为奶奶得到了应有的认可。
14.B 根据上文内容可知，奶奶为了和孙辈们有更多交流而愿意做其他爷爷奶奶们不愿做的事，因此她是一位了不起的奶奶。
15.C 根据下文中的thinks it’s funny和her heart was warmed by all the comments可知，这些是Skiados回应网友们的关注时所说的话。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃丰富多样的健康早餐的重要性。
16.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代上文的“我们有很多不同类型的早餐可供选择”的事实，故填which。
17.in 考查介词。in a good way意为“以一种好的方式”，故填in。
pletely 考查词形转换。空处修饰动词作状语，应用副词形式。故填completely。
19.be done 考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，此处preparing a meal for our family members 与do之间是被动关系，又因空前有should， 故用情态动词的被动语态。故填be done。
20.making 考查非谓语动词。spend time （in） doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，故填making。
21.to start 考查非谓语动词。need to do sth意为“需要去做某事”。故填to start。
22.the 考查冠词。the same意为“相同的”。故填the。
23.bored 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表语，表示“使人感到无聊的”，故填bored。
24.meals 考查名词复数。根据their可知，空处应用名词作宾语，此处表示复数意义。故填meals。
25.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故用一般现在时。同时句子的主语having healthy food on your plates为单数。故填is。
Ⅲ.
It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo.Crying！ Yes， the secret was about crying！ Grandpa once said with wet eyes that the potato salad definitely brought tears to his eyes. It seemed that Alexis found out the final secret ingredient. Full of hope in her eyes， she quickly rushed to the cabinet and grabbed an onion. Then， delighted and expected， she cut the onion with tears in her eyes. Finally， adding the onions into the salad and mixing it， Alexis’s palms were getting sweaty. Heart raising， she held the salad to her family and waited for their try.
With hesitation， the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it.Nodding their heads at the same time， smile flickered across everyone’s face. They eventually figured out Grandpa’s recipe. Finally， Alexis completed the salad and took part in the contest. As the result that Alexis’s potato salad won was announced， Alexis was thinking about Grandpa， her tears welling up uncontrollably. She hugged the Golden Potato to her chest and wore a shining smile， saying “Just because of the onions”. It’s not only a recipe for delicious food but also a recipe for a happy family.
3 / 3Section Ⅳ Writing a recipe
Step 1 品教材课文 Step 2 析写作手法
Gong Bao Chicken （also known as Kung Pao Chicken） was originally a family dish of Ding Baozhen， or Ding Gongbao， a high-ranking court official of the Qing Dynasty who helped reconstruct the Dujiangyan Irrigation System in Chengdu， Sichuan.Over the years， it has become one of the most popular dishes in Chinese restaurants throughout the world. The combination of spicy， salty， sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.What’s more， it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes. So， don’t forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out！ RECIPE Ingredients chicken breast 300g roasted peanuts 50g small pieces of dried tofu 50g cooking oil 2 spoons dried chillies 5 or 6 spring onions a handful soy sauce 1 teaspoon vinegar 1 teaspoon sugar 2 teaspoons salt 1 teaspoon Instructions 1.Heat the oil over a high heat. 2.When the oil is hot， add the chillies and stir them for about 30 seconds. 3.Add the spring onions and stir them for about 30 seconds. 4.Add the chicken and cook it through. 5.Add the soy sauce， vinegar and sugar. 6.Add the peanuts and dried tofu and cook for another 1 to 2 minutes. 7.Season with salt and serve. 学语言： 1.修饰语：副词originally；最高级the most popular dishes。 2.句式：运用了make＋宾语＋宾语补足语；It is＋形容词＋to do sth；祈使句。 3.连接词：also， and， what’s more， so。 4.高级表达：运用了过去分词短语known as；定语从句who helped reconstruct the Dujiangyan Irrigation System in Chengdu， Sichuan；时间状语从句When the oil is hot。 5.时态：一般现在时。 学结构： 1.引入话题：介绍该菜谱的历史起源、口味等主要特点。 2.介绍食材：简洁直观地列出食材及食材的用量。 3.制作步骤：逐条列出制作的过程和步骤。
Step 3 背出彩佳句
1.There are several reasons for its popularity.
它的流行有几个原因。
2.It is very convenient and saves a lot of time.
它非常方便，并节省了很多时间。
3.As is widely acknowledged， Chinese food has a long history and is well received internationally.
众所周知，中国菜历史悠久，在国际上深受欢迎。
4.A meal often consists of main food — typically rice or noodles — and accompanying dishes， such as vegetables， meat， and fish.
一顿饭通常由主食（通常是米饭或面条）和配菜（如蔬菜、肉和鱼）组成。
5.As for the cooking methods people usually use， frying， baking and boiling are among the very common.至于人们通常使用的烹饪方法，煎炸、烘焙和蒸煮是很常见的。
6.However， in terms of nutrition， fast food is far from satisfying the children’s needs.
然而，在营养方面，快餐远远不能满足孩子们的需要。
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 准备到中国来旅游，他说喜欢中国的美食，尤其想品尝中国的火锅。请你给他写一封邮件介绍一下中国的传统饮食——火锅。内容包括：
1.火锅在中国很受人们欢迎；
2.怎样制作火锅；
3.为什么人们喜欢吃火锅。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I’m glad to learn that you will travel to China and want to taste the hot pot.Here I’ll introduce the traditional Chinese food to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
一、审题谋篇，结构分明
第一段：引入话题：得知Peter想品尝中国的火锅；在此想介绍这一美食；
第二段：介绍制作步骤：制作火锅的方法及人们喜欢吃火锅的原因；
第三段：表示欢迎。
二、要点陈述，语言规范
1.火锅是中国最有名的民间菜肴。
2.你来中国时，到处可以发现吃火锅的人们。
3.制作火锅很方便。
4.锅里的汤正在沸腾。
5.羊肉、鱼和蔬菜等都要放到锅里。
6.你能享受这美味菜肴了。
7.吃火锅也是一种很好的放松方式。
8.欢迎你亲自体验火锅。
三、句间衔接，过渡自然
1.用no matter when改写要点2。
2.用when连接要点4和5。
四、检查誊写，卷面整洁
Dear Peter，
I’m glad to learn that you will travel to China and want to taste the hot pot.Here I’ll introduce the traditional Chinese food to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
环境描写 maple n.枫树，槭树 horrible adj.糟糕的 satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的
情感描写 super adj.极好的，了不起的 incredibly adv.极端地，非常地 bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的；痛苦的
动作描写 dare modal verb胆敢，敢于 suffer v.（身体或精神上）受苦 gather v.聚集 bite n.& v.咬 recommend v.推荐 attack v.侵袭，侵蚀 swing v.（使）（前后）摆动，（使）摇摆 catch up 打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈 resist v.忍住，按捺 blog v.写博客 n.博客，网络日志 adapt v.（使）适应，（使）适合 pick up 买，购买
一、翻译句子
1.我的车出故障了，在路上晃来晃去。我不敢再开了，把车停在了路边。
2.太可怕了！害怕被野兽袭击，还渴望获得帮助，我忍不住流出痛苦的泪水。
3.三个小时后，一个墨西哥家庭把车停在路边帮助了我。
4.我感谢了他们，并鼓起勇气向他们要一些食物。
5.当他们的小女儿把她的所有零食都给我的时候，我非常感动，几乎说不出话来。
6.第二天，我在博客上发布了这个故事。
二、连句成篇
Section Ⅳ Writing a recipe
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.Hot pot is the most famous folk dish in China.
2.When you come to China，people eating hot pot can be found everywhere.
3.It is very convenient to make a hot pot.
4.The soup in the pot is boiling.
5.Dishes such as mutton， fish and vegetables are put into the pot.
6.You can enjoy the delicious dishes.
7.Eating hot pot is a good way to relax.
8.Welcome to experience it for yourself！
三、1.No matter when you come to China，people eating hot pot can be found everywhere.
2.When the soup in the pot is boiling，dishes such as mutton， fish and vegetables are put into the pot.
四、
Dear Peter，
I’m glad to learn that you will travel to China and want to taste the hot pot.Here I’ll introduce the traditional Chinese food to you.
Hot pot is the most famous folk dish in China.No matter when you come to China，people eating hot pot can be found everywhere.It is very convenient to make a hot pot.When the soup in the pot is boiling，dishes such as mutton，fish and vegetables are put into the pot.After a while， you can enjoy the delicious dishes.Eating hot pot is also a good way to relax.
Welcome to experience it for yourself！
Yours，
Li Hua
【教材词汇·练续写】
一、1.My car broke down and swung from side to side on the road.I dare not drive it any more，and stopped the car by the roadside.
2.How horrible！Scared of being attacked by wild animals and eager for help，I couldn’t resist my bitter tears.
3.Three hours later， a Mexican family pulled over and helped me.
4.I thanked them and gathered my courage to ask them for some food.
5.When their little daughter offered me all her snacks， I was incredibly touched and words almost failed me.
6.The next day， I posted the story on my blog.
二、
My car broke down and swung from side to side on the road.I dare not drive it any more， and stopped the car by the roadside.How horrible！Scared of being attacked by wild animals and eager for help，I couldn’t resist my bitter tears.Three hours later，a Mexican family pulled over and helped me.I thanked them and gathered my courage to ask them for some food.When their little daughter offered me all her snacks，I was incredibly touched and words almost failed me.The next day，I posted the story on my blog.
4 / 5(共53张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Writing a recipe
目 录
2
演练佳作·写美文
1
细品课文·学手法
3
教材词汇·练续写
4
课时检测·提能力
细品课文·学手法
培养思维品质
1
Step 1 品教材课文
Gong Bao Chicken （also known as Kung Pao Chicken） was
originally a family dish of Ding Baozhen， or Ding Gongbao， a high-
ranking court official of the Qing Dynasty who helped reconstruct the
Dujiangyan Irrigation System in Chengdu， Sichuan.Over the years， it
has become one of the most popular dishes in Chinese restaurants
throughout the world.
The combination of spicy， salty， sweet and sour flavours makes Gong
Bao Chicken hard to resist.What’s more， it is easy to make and can be
adapted to individual tastes.
So， don’t forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this
recipe out！
RECIPE
Ingredients
chicken breast 300g
roasted peanuts 50g
small pieces of dried tofu 50g
cooking oil 2 spoons
dried chillies 5 or 6
spring onions a handful
soy sauce 1 teaspoon
vinegar 1 teaspoon
sugar 2 teaspoons
salt 1 teaspoon
Instructions
1. Heat the oil over a high heat.
2. When the oil is hot， add the chillies and stir them for about 30
seconds.
3. Add the spring onions and stir them for about 30 seconds.
4. Add the chicken and cook it through.
5. Add the soy sauce， vinegar and sugar.
6. Add the peanuts and dried tofu and cook for another 1 to 2 minutes.
7. Season with salt and serve.
Step 2 析写作手法
学语言：
1. 修饰语：副词originally；最高级the most popular dishes。
2. 句式：运用了make＋宾语＋宾语补足语；It is＋形容词＋to do
sth；祈使句。
3. 连接词：also， and， what’s more， so。
4. 高级表达：运用了过去分词短语known as；定语从句who helped
reconstruct the Dujiangyan Irrigation System in Chengdu， Sichuan；
时间状语从句When the oil is hot。
5. 时态：一般现在时。
学结构：
1. 引入话题：介绍该菜谱的历史起源、口味等主要特点。
2.介绍食材：简洁直观地列出食材及食材的用量。
3.制作步骤：逐条列出制作的过程和步骤。
Step 3 背出彩佳句
1. There are several reasons for its popularity.
它的流行有几个原因。
2. It is very convenient and saves a lot of time.
它非常方便，并节省了很多时间。
3. As is widely acknowledged， Chinese food has a long history and is
well received internationally.
众所周知，中国菜历史悠久，在国际上深受欢迎。
4. A meal often consists of main food — typically rice or noodles — and
accompanying dishes， such as vegetables， meat， and fish.
一顿饭通常由主食（通常是米饭或面条）和配菜（如蔬菜、肉和
鱼）组成。
5. As for the cooking methods people usually use， frying， baking and
boiling are among the very common.
至于人们通常使用的烹饪方法，煎炸、烘焙和蒸煮是很常见的。
6. However， in terms of nutrition， fast food is far from satisfying the
children’s needs.
然而，在营养方面，快餐远远不能满足孩子们的需要。
演练佳作·写美文
奠定写作功底
2
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 准备到中国来旅游，他说喜
欢中国的美食，尤其想品尝中国的火锅。请你给他写一封邮件介绍一
下中国的传统饮食——火锅。内容包括：
1. 火锅在中国很受人们欢迎；
2. 怎样制作火锅；
3. 为什么人们喜欢吃火锅。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I’m glad to learn that you will travel to China and want to taste the
hot pot.Here I’ll introduce the traditional Chinese food to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
一、审题谋篇，结构分明
第一段：引入话题：得知Peter想品尝中国的火锅；在此想介绍这
一美食；
第二段：介绍制作步骤：制作火锅的方法及人们喜欢吃火锅的原因；
第三段：表示欢迎。
二、要点陈述，语言规范
1. 火锅是中国最有名的民间菜肴。
2. 你来中国时，到处可以发现吃火锅的人们。
3. 制作火锅很方便。
4. 锅里的汤正在沸腾。
Hot pot is the most famous folk dish in China.
When you come to China，people eating hot pot can be found
everywhere.
It is very convenient to make a hot pot.
The soup in the pot is boiling.
5. 羊肉、鱼和蔬菜等都要放到锅里。
6. 你能享受这美味菜肴了。
7. 吃火锅也是一种很好的放松方式。
8. 欢迎你亲自体验火锅。
Dishes such as mutton， fish and vegetables are put into the pot.
You can enjoy the delicious dishes.
Eating hot pot is a good way to relax.
Welcome to experience it for yourself！
三、句间衔接，过渡自然
1. 用no matter when改写要点2。
2. 用when连接要点4和5。
No matter when you come to China，people eating hot pot can be
found everywhere.
When the soup in the pot is boiling，dishes such as mutton， fish and
vegetables are put into the pot.
四、检查誊写，卷面整洁
Dear Peter，
I’m glad to learn that you will travel to China and want to taste the
hot pot.Here I’ll introduce the traditional Chinese food to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
Hot pot is the most famous folk dish in China.No matter when you
come to China，people eating hot pot can be found everywhere.It is very
convenient to make a hot pot.When the soup in the pot is boiling，dishes
such as mutton，fish and vegetables are put into the pot.After a while，
you can enjoy the delicious dishes.Eating hot pot is also a good way to
relax.
Welcome to experience it for yourself！
教材词汇·练续写
体现学以致用
3
环境 描写 maple n.枫树，槭树
horrible adj.糟糕的
satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的
情感 描写 super adj.极好的，了不起的
incredibly adv.极端地，非常地
bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的；痛苦的
动作 描写 dare modal verb胆敢，敢于
suffer v.（身体或精神上）受苦
gather v.聚集
bite n.& v.咬
recommend v.推荐
attack v.侵袭，侵蚀
swing v.（使）（前后）摆动，（使）摇摆
catch up 打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈
resist v.忍住，按捺
blog v.写博客
n.博客，网络日志
adapt v.（使）适应，（使）适合
pick up 买，购买
一、翻译句子
1. 我的车出故障了，在路上晃来晃去。我不敢再开了，把车停在
了路边。
My car broke down and swung from side to side on the road.I dare not
drive it any more，and stopped the car by the roadside.
2. 太可怕了！害怕被野兽袭击，还渴望获得帮助，我忍不住流出痛苦
的泪水。
3. 三个小时后，一个墨西哥家庭把车停在路边帮助了我。
4. 我感谢了他们，并鼓起勇气向他们要一些食物。
How horrible！Scared of being attacked by wild animals and eager for
help，I couldn’t resist my bitter tears.
Three hours later， a Mexican family pulled over and helped me.
I thanked them and gathered my courage to ask them for some food.
5. 当他们的小女儿把她的所有零食都给我的时候，我非常感动，几乎
说不出话来。
6. 第二天，我在博客上发布了这个故事。
When their little daughter offered me all her snacks， I was incredibly
touched and words almost failed me.
The next day， I posted the story on my blog.
二、连句成篇
My car broke down and swung from side to side on the road.I dare
not drive it any more， and stopped the car by the roadside.How
horrible！Scared of being attacked by wild animals and eager for help，I
couldn’t resist my bitter tears.Three hours later，a Mexican family
pulled over and helped me.I thanked them and gathered my courage to ask
them for some food.When their little daughter offered me all her snacks，
I was incredibly touched and words almost failed me.The next day，I
posted the story on my blog.
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
Ⅰ.完形填空
A grandmother was filmed taking notes during a Marvel superhero
movie marathon （马拉松式的活动）， which at this point includes 30
movies. She wanted to be closer to her 1 and talk to them about
their 2 .
Cheryl Skiados， who is in her 70s， has 13 grandkids 3 ， aged
from 6 to 22， and they’re all big Marvel fans. Rather than writing off
their interests as silly， as grandparents are 4 doing， she decided to
try to get on the same 5 as them.
“I just 6 my grandparents， and I noticed my grandma was
making her way through all the Marvel movies，” said 18-year-old
Jackson.“She was 7 them in the order they came out and she asked
if I wanted to watch one with her， so of course， I said ‘ 8 ’.”
“I think it really shows how much she 9 her grandchildren，
because she is willing to 10 there for hours and watch superhero
movies， and take notes on them， just so she can have something 11
to talk to her grandkids about.”
The video has 12 the hearts of many online and racked up （累
计） nearly seven million views， and hundreds of thousands of likes，
along with it.
“We all 13 Grandma is getting the recognition she deserves for
being a（n） 14 grandmother，” said Jackson.
Skiados， in response to the 15 ， says she “thinks it’s
funny”， and “her heart was warmed by all the comments”.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。一位70多岁的奶奶为了跟孙辈们
有更多交流，观看他们喜欢看的漫威超级英雄电影并认真做笔记。
1. A. grandparents B. grandkids
C. neighbours D. friends
解析： 根据第二段内容和第四段中的she can have something ...
her grandkids about可知，这位奶奶想跟她的孙辈们更亲近。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。一位70多岁的奶奶为了跟孙辈们
有更多交流，观看他们喜欢看的漫威超级英雄电影并认真做笔记。
2. A. dreams B. feelings
C. needs D. interests
解析： 根据文章首句和第二段中的they’re all big Marvel fans
可知，这位奶奶看漫威超级英雄电影时做笔记，是为了和孙辈们谈
论他们感兴趣的事。下文中的their interests也是提示。
3. A. in mind B. in return
C. in total D. in time
解析： 根据下文中的aged from 6 to 22可知，此处介绍Skiados一
共有13个孙辈们。
4. A. used to B. tired of
C. afraid of D. satisfied with
解析： 根据上下文可知，Skiados没有像爷爷奶奶们习惯做的那
样，把孙辈们的兴趣看作是愚蠢的，而是决定试着做些什么。
write off ... as ...把……看成……，把……贬低为……。
5. A. schedule B. train C. level D. wave
解析： 根据文章首句和第二段中的they’re all big Marvel fans可
知，Skiados决定通过看他们（孙辈们）喜欢的电影并记笔记来试
着和他们站在同一水平线上，即了解漫威超级英雄电影。
6. A. put up with B. moved in with
C. heard back from D. stepped away from
解析： 根据下文中的I noticed my grandma was making her way
through all the Marvel movies和she asked if I wanted to watch one with
her可推知，Jackson刚搬去和爷爷奶奶住。
7. A. watching B. listing
C. remembering D. counting
解析： 根据下文中的watch one with her可知，本空选择
watching，属于原词复现。
8. A. yes B. hello C. sorry D. bye
解析： 根据上文中的they’re all big Marvel fans和of course可推
知，Jackson欣然接受了奶奶的邀请。
9. A. knows about B. agrees with
C. cares about D. believes in
解析： 根据下文中的because she is willing to ...and take notes
on them可知，奶奶愿意这么做，表明她很关心她的孙辈们。
10. A. hide B. sleep C. wait D. sit
解析： 根据下文中的for hours and watch superhero movies可推
知，奶奶是坐在那里看电影的。
11. A. necessary B. serious
C. important D. extra
解析： 根据第二段中的they’re all big Marvel fans和上文中的
watch superhero movies， and take notes on them可知，奶奶看超级
英雄电影并做笔记，是为了可以有更多的话题和孙辈们聊。extra
额外的，符合语境。
12. A. changed B. touched
C. broken D. hardened
解析： 根据下文中的racked up （累计） nearly seven million
views， and hundreds of thousands of likes， along with it可知，奶
奶看电影做笔记的视频触动了许多网友的心。
13. A. think B. worry C. guess D. wish
解析： 根据空后的Grandma is getting the recognition she
deserves可知，家人们都认为奶奶得到了应有的认可。
14. A. new B. amazing
C. single D. blind
解析： 根据上文内容可知，奶奶为了和孙辈们有更多交流
而愿意做其他爷爷奶奶们不愿做的事，因此她是一位了不起的
奶奶。
15. A. question B. threat
C. attention D. request
解析： 根据下文中的thinks it’s funny和her heart was warmed
by all the comments可知，这些是Skiados回应网友们的关注时所说
的话。
Ⅱ.语法填空
It’s common knowledge that most people love
breakfast.Unfortunately，we have a lot of different types of breakfasts
available， 16. makes choosing a difficult task for many
people.For example，some people eat cereal （麦片粥） for breakfast
while others prefer eating hot porridge，eggs and bacon.In other words，
this meal is one of the main things that could start your day
17. a good way or ruin it 18. （complete）
depending on what you choose to eat.We all know that preparing a meal
for our family members should 19.
（do） with love and care.That’s why many parents spend some extra
time 20. （make） sure their children have everything
that’s needed 21. （start） a new day.Many people like
variety for breakfast because they don’t feel like eating
22. same thing every single day.That’s why many adults
eat different kinds of breakfasts every morning without getting
23. （bore）.After all， that makes their 24.
（meal） more colourful.In short， it doesn’t really matter what you
choose for breakfast as long as your way of life is in order，but having
healthy food on your plates 25. （be） important.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃丰富多样的健康早餐
的重要性。
16. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定
语从句，在从句中作主语，指代上文的“我们有很多不同类型的早餐
可供选择”的事实，故填which。
17. in 考查介词。in a good way意为“以一种好的方式”，故填in。
pletely 考查词形转换。空处修饰动词作状语，应用副词形
式。故填completely。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃丰富多样的健康早餐
的重要性。
19. be done 考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，此
处preparing a meal for our family members 与do之间是被动关系，又因
空前有should， 故用情态动词的被动语态。故填be done。
20. making 考查非谓语动词。spend time （in） doing sth意为“花费
时间做某事”，故填making。
21. to start 考查非谓语动词。need to do sth意为“需要去做某事”。
故填to start。
22. the 考查冠词。the same意为“相同的”。故填the。
23. bored 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表
语，表示“使人感到无聊的”，故填bored。
24. meals 考查名词复数。根据their可知，空处应用名词作宾语，此
处表示复数意义。故填meals。
25. is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓
语，句子表述客观事实，故用一般现在时。同时句子的主语having
healthy food on your plates为单数。故填is。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
It was time for the annual Potato-Salad Contest in Russett Park. After
trying for the third time， Alexis shook her head sadly. There was no way
she would win the Golden Potato again because Grandpa wasn’t here this
year.
Memories of how Grandpa taught her to make potato rose in her
mind. She sighed and missed Grandpa so much.
Alexis cut the potatoes and mixed the boiled potatoes， some sauces
and a little salt and pepper in a bowl. But it didn’t taste right. Alexis
tried a bite of the salad mixture， wondering what was missing. Seeing
her frown， Mom suggested， “What about something spicy？ Your
grandpa loved spicy things.”
“You’re right！ Maybe he put a jalapeno pepper in it，” Alexis
said， cutting up a bright green jalapeno and adding it to the bowl.
It was closer， but it still didn’t taste right. Alexis was drooping her
head， disappointed. “Should we look in a cookbook？”
“Grandpa was never one to follow a recipe，” Dad entered the
kitchen and said.
It was true. People loved Grandpa’s potato salad because it was one
of a kind. Alexis remembered posing with Grandpa for a photo while they
were making the salad.
Photo！ That gave her an idea. Alexis hurried to the bookcase and
found an old photo album. She immediately flipped it open， expecting to
find clues in the photos there. Lots of photos showed Grandpa and
Grandma cooking together. Dad laughed， “He and Grandma loved to
tease each other but he always called her Honey.”
“Do you think he put honey in the potato salad？” Mum asked.
“It is worth a try，” said Alexis. She stirred some honey into the
bowl.
But it still wasn’t quite right. Alexis’ heart sank， on the verge of
giving up.Dad kept flipping the album. At the end of the album was the
picture of Grandpa and Alexis making the salad together.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo.
With hesitation， the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it.
参考范文：
It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo.Crying！ Yes， the
secret was about crying！ Grandpa once said with wet eyes that the potato
salad definitely brought tears to his eyes. It seemed that Alexis found out
the final secret ingredient. Full of hope in her eyes， she quickly rushed to
the cabinet and grabbed an onion. Then， delighted and expected， she
cut the onion with tears in her eyes. Finally， adding the onions into the
salad and mixing it， Alexis’s palms were getting sweaty. Heart
raising， she held the salad to her family and waited for their try.
With hesitation， the family tasted the potato salad with onions in
it.Nodding their heads at the same time， smile flickered across
everyone’s face. They eventually figured out Grandpa’s recipe.
Finally， Alexis completed the salad and took part in the contest. As the
result that Alexis’s potato salad won was announced， Alexis was
thinking about Grandpa， her tears welling up uncontrollably. She hugged
the Golden Potato to her chest and wore a shining smile， saying “Just
because of the onions”. It’s not only a recipe for delicious food but also
a recipe for a happy family.
谢谢观看！
