Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
维度一：品句填词
1.Under （正常的） circumstances， these two gases react readily to produce carbon dioxide and water.
2.He asked several （不舒适的） questions and the crowd fell silent.
3.This movie is the biggest （失败之作） this year， for no one can make sense of its meaning.
4.We stopped by Mary’s house for a （短暂的） visit.
5.Both drinking and smoking are increasing to an alarming e among young people.
6.When their friendship was on the rocks， she always pursued to be alone and e into her own world.
维度二：词形转换
1.People admire heroes from films or books even though they know the heroes are （fiction）.
2.In the （absent） of further evidence， the police were unable to solve the murder.
3.As I wandered around， I was a little （disappoint） to see the old buildings had been replaced with new high-rise ones.
4.Born into a traditional family， Rick was brought up to develop the sense of （responsible） and sharing.
5.His plan， as well as Mary’s， sounds （origin）.But the manager doesn’t agree to either of them， for they are unrealistic.
6.I will （brief） explain to you how we simplify the communication process within the team.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can （导致） obesity.
2. （经常地）， when they get bored， they would go out to play football together.
3.She sang well and became a musician （凭借自身）.
4.The service at the Blue Moon Restaurant （不负） its reputation， for we all had an enjoyable experience.
5.Intelligence is （在某种程度上） something one is born with.
维度四：课文语法填空
Many people question the common saying that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， because all too often， great words end up 1. （turn） into cinematic “turkeys”.
Good movies need good stories.But why has one of the earliest and greatest 2. （work） in Western storytelling， Homer’s The Odyssey， never had an 3. （equal） great movie based on it？ Movies need strong characters.So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great”？ Movies of course need 4. （impress） images， so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”？
One of the key reasons behind this is that a movie typically lasts under two hours.This means that great books can lose plot details 5. characters when they move to the big screen.Therefore， fans of the books will be disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in 6. movie versions.
Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books.Take， 7. example， the epic movie Troy.Many people 8. （think） the actress chosen to play the part of Helen didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”， 9. （influence） opinions of the movie to some extent.
Considering books and movies are two different forms of media， perhaps we should judge a movie in 10. （it） own right， and not against its original source.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Dancing is a kind of physical activity. Kids who take dance lessons often could see a great improvement in their physical health. The following are some great dance schools for kids in New York City.
American Tap Dance Center
Here kids will learn basic steps and how to join them together properly to produce their own dances. Every year a competition is held here for kids to show their works. In addition， kids also explore the history of dance steps and watch videos of Tap’s greatest performers. Once they have the basic skills down， kids can move on to more difficult classes like Hoofers and Hitters and Shim Sham Crew. Kids aged three and a half years old and above are welcome.
Ballet Hispanico
Kids will learn the art of flamenco， a Spanish dance that is danced to a special type of guitar music.The Spanish dance program offers classes in ballet， jazz， hip-hop and tap and some others that will have little ones moving to the music. The Los Pasitos：Early Childhood Program is a great introduction to movements for the tiniest dancers aged 2 to 5. Older ones aged 6 to 18 can sign up for Encuentros： Open Class Program， which will cover different dance traditions.
Ballet Academy East
All young swan princesses start in the Young Dancer Division， which has several programs， including Petit Dancers classes for toddlers （学步儿童） and pre-ballet and tap for students aged 3 to 6.Some go on to the intensive （强化的） program（ages 7 to 19）， where they’ll study how to dance with a partner well. Kids aged 18 months and above are welcome.
The Ailey School
The Ailey School has been training world-class dancers since Alvin Ailey first opened his school in Brooklyn， NY in 1969.This school has beginning classes including First Steps for kids aged 3 to 6 and Bounding Boys for boys aged 4 to 6. Fun exercises help little ones learn basic skills. If kids aged 7 and above wish to continue their dance studies for more difficult classes， they can go for an interview， performing a short dance in front of some teachers.
1.What does American Tap Dance Center encourage kids to do？（ ）
A.Make use of their creativity.
B.Organize some kinds of dance competitions.
C.Share short videos of their performances.
D.Perform in front of some famous dancers.
2.What can we know about Ballet Hispanico？（ ）
A.Kids can learn to play the guitar for free.
B.The Open Class Program is the most popular one.
C.Different dance classes are offered to meet kids’ needs.
D.Kids have chances to join some competitions in Spain.
3.How is The Ailey School different from the others according to the text？（ ）
A.It mainly teaches boys under six years old.
B.It focuses on basic skills in modern dances.
C.Kids can tour the country with some world-famous dancers.
D.Kids need to show their dance skills before taking higher-level classes.
B
Bondi， a British singer， songwriter and pianist has become an ambassador （大使） for the Lang Lang International Music Foundation.That’s because he hopes to build more musical bridges with his audience in China.“I can’t wait to visit China， experience the culture and hopefully make music with the artists there，” says Bondi.
The musician has already composed for and performed with many international stars.But working with a Chinese artist is still on top of his wish list.“This means the world to me，” he says.“I went to see Lang Lang when I was very young in my hometown.He’s one of the greatest pianists of all time， and he’s such a big inspiration to me.”
The foundation’s international ambassadors are a group of people who offer free music education to young people around the world.“Their task is to organize workshops to guide young kids.It’s just such a beautiful organization， and I’m so proud to be part of it，” Bondi says.
Lucas， the foundation’s CEO， comments that “music education is the perfect instrument to bring young Chinese and Western artists together and create lasting connections”.“Our young talents’ program offers both Chinese and non-Chinese kids the opportunity to learn from Lang Lang himself and from instructors and upcoming stars like Bondi，” he says.
Using his modern， humorous jazz skills and sweet， inspiring voice， Bondi has taken on the task to build bridges between different cultures and musical types.“My dream is to bring joy and love to people through music.I’ve been lucky enough to travel the world for the past 10 years，” Bondi says.
4.Why does Bondi choose to become an ambassador for the foundation？（ ）
A.He received an invitation from Lang Lang.
B.He wants to earn a sum of money in China.
C.He wishes to connect with Chinese audience.
D.He is interested in Chinese musical instruments.
5.What can we infer from Paragraph 2？（ ）
A.Bondi is on the list of Chinese artists.
B.Bondi is well-known to Chinese people.
C.Lang Lang gave Bondi many suggestions.
D.Bondi wishes to work with Chinese artists.
6.What is the main task of the foundation？（ ）
A.To offer kids music education.
B.To employ many ambassadors.
C.To organize cultural workshops.
D.To write music with Lang Lang.
7.Which of the following phrases can best describe Bondi？（ ）
A.An inspiring traveler.
B.A gifted musician.
C.A caring teacher.
D.A generous ambassador.
C
Sean Connery is widely accepted to have been one of the greatest James Bond actors of all time.But long before his acting days， Connery was a working class boy growing up in Scotland.He quit school to earn money for his family at the age of 13.After a series of odd jobs， he began bodybuilding and became a model for men’s fashion catalogs.He competed in the 1953 Mr Universe contest， which in turn led to work in stage productions.
Connery first realised the excitement of performing when he landed his first role in a theatre production of South Pacific in the early 1950s.More stage and television work followed， including Requiem for a Heavyweight in 1957.In 1962 Connery played the role of James Bond， Agent 007 of the British Secret Intelligence Service， in Dr No.The success of the film made him an international star.
Not wanting to be the fixed type as the super spy （密探）， Connery continued to take other acting roles， especially in Marnie （1964）.After completing the next two Bond films， Thunderball （1965） and You Only Live Twice （1967）， Connery gave up the role of Bond.But four years later， he was persuaded to return to the role for Diamonds Are Forever （1971）， which he declared was his last movie as Bond.
He spent the 1970s playing mostly in period dramas and science-fiction films， including The Molly Maguires （1970）， and Robin and Marian （1976）.And years later he delighted Bond fans by returning to the role of 007 in Never Say Never Again （1983）.
Two films in the mid-1980s re-established him as a major star.He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1988.The 1990s brought such great films as The Hunt for Red October （1990） and The Rock （1996）.Connery’s latest movie was released in 2003.
Connery and his wife relocated to the Bahamas and became involved in environmental protection efforts there.In 2020， he passed away in his sleep while in the Bahamas.
8.When did Sean Connery become internationally famous？（ ）
A.In 1953. B.In 1957.
C.In 1962. D.In 1964.
9.Why did Sean Connery give up the role of Bond？（ ）
A.He lost interest in it.
B.He took other better acting roles.
C.He wanted to make some changes.
D.He preferred science-fiction films.
10.Which of the following was Sean Connery’s last film as Bond？（ ）
A.You Only Live Twice.
B.Diamonds Are Forever.
C.Robin and Marian.
D.Never Say Never Again.
11.What’s the text mainly about？（ ）
A.The acting career of Sean Connery.
B.The tough childhood of Sean Connery.
C.The secret of Sean Connery’s success.
D.The introduction of Sean Connery’s films.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Whether you are an actor， a film-maker or a film lover through and through， writing film reviews can help develop your ability to think critically and watch movies with a response that goes deeper than “That movie was awesome！” 12.（ ） Here are some tips on how to write a film review that people will want to read.
Support your criticism.
13.（ ） In fact， readers come to rely on those reviewers whose tastes reflect their own when deciding whether or not to spend their time and money.Be sure to back up your thoughts with specifics — a disappointing performance， a ridiculous plot， original special visual effects， and so on.
Consider your audience.
Are you writing for a fan site， a national news outlet， or a teen magazine？Having that in mind can help you decide what elements of the movie to highlight.14.（ ）
Study the professionals.
As with all types of writing， the more you read， the better you will be.15.（ ） Use your critical eye to think about why one reviewer has a
hundred thousand followers but another only has two.Be sure also to read the publications where you’d like your writing to appear as a template （模板） for your own reviews， and don’t forget to read the submission （提交） guidelines！
16.（ ）
The best reviewers have a distinct personality that comes across in their writing.This does not happen overnight， so take every opportunity to write as a way to develop your own style that will grab readers’ attention and keep them coming back for more.
A.Find your voice.
B.Grab readers’ attention.
C.You should also adjust your writing style to fit the target readers.
D. And for you future film reviewers out there， it’s never too soon to start.
E.And when you read film reviews that you like or don’t like， think about why.
F.Tell your readers about the highlights or missteps of actors， directors， and CGI magicians.
G.Professional reviewers do not shy away from telling their readers whether they thought the movie was good or bad.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，为了弘扬中国文化，你校将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园（Local Opera on Campus）”活动。请你写一封邮件，邀请外教Dr McLaren前来观看戏剧表演，内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.活动的时间、地点；
3.活动的主要内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Dr McLaren，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
基础知识自测
维度一
1.normal 2.awkward 3.turkey 4.brief 5.extent
6.escaped
维度二
1.fictional 2.absence 3.disappointed 4.responsibility 5.original 6.briefly
维度三
1.result in 2.All too often 3.in her own right
4.lived up to 5.to some extent
维度四
1.being turned 2.works 3.equally 4.impressive
5.and 6.the 7.for 8.thought 9.influencing 10.its
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市一些适合小孩子学习舞蹈的学校。
1.A 细节理解题。根据American Tap Dance Center部分中的Here kids will learn basic ... to show their works.可知，该学校鼓励小孩子运用自己的创造力。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Ballet Hispanico部分中的The Spanish dance program offers ... moving to the music.可知，Ballet Hispanico有很多种舞蹈班满足孩子们的需求。
3.D 推理判断题。根据The Ailey School部分中的If kids aged 7 and above wish ... in front of some teachers.可推断，报更高级别的舞蹈课程，孩子们需要展示他们的舞技。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国音乐家邦迪担任朗朗国际音乐基金会的大使，并无私地为中国和全世界热爱音乐的青年提供帮助的故事。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的That’s because he hopes to build more musical bridges with his audience in China.可知，邦迪成为朗朗国际音乐基金会大使是因为他想要和中国观众建立联系。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的But working with a Chinese artist is still on top of his wish list. 可知，邦迪希望与中国艺术家合作。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Their task is to organize workshops to guide young kids.可知，基金会的主要任务是给孩子们提供音乐教育。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的The foundation’s international ambassadors are a group of people who offer free music education to young people around the world.及最后一段中的My dream is to bring joy and love to people through music.可知，作为大使，邦迪不仅提供免费的音乐教育，并且他希望通过音乐给人们带来欢乐和爱，说明他是一个慷慨、无私的大使。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了英国著名演员Sean Connery的演艺生涯。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的In 1962 Connery played the role of James Bond ...an international star.可知，Sean Connery在1962年享誉国际。
9.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Not wanting to be the fixed type ...take other acting roles可知，Sean Connery放弃Bond的角色是因为他不想演固定的角色，想尝试一些其他的角色。
10.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的And years later he delighted Bond fans by returning to the role of 007 in Never Say Never Again （1983）.可知，Sean Connery出演Bond的最后一部电影是Never Say Never Again。
11.A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文简要介绍了英国著名演员Sean Connery的演艺生涯。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写出一篇好的影评。
12.D 上文说明写影评的益处，下文给出了一些写出好的影评的建议，因此推断设空处承上启下，D项（对于你们这些未来的影评人来说，现在开始永远不会为时过早）鼓励写影评，并引出下文的建议。故选D项。
13.G 根据段落小标题Support your criticism.可知，本段建议要为你的评论提供支持，G项（专业的评论家们不会回避告诉读者他们认为一部电影是好是坏）说明专业评论家会给出自己的评论，符合语境，空后一句中的those reviewers指代G项中的Professional reviewers。故选G项。
14.C 根据段落小标题Consider your audience.可知，本段建议写评论时要考虑受众，空前一句说明考虑受众的益处，C项（你还应该调整你的写作风格，以适应目标读者）符合语境。C项中的the target readers与小标题中的your audience呼应。故选C项。
15.E 空前一句说明要多阅读，E项中的read film reviews与上文相符，空后一句说明要批判性思考，因此E项（当你读到你喜欢或不喜欢的电影影评时，想想为什么）符合语境，承上启下。
16.A 设空处为段落小标题。根据本段第一句可知，本段主要建议要找到自己独特的风格，吸引读者的注意力，因此A项（找到自己的腔调）适合作本段小标题。
Ⅲ.
Dear Dr McLaren，
Learning that you are an opera lover， I am more than delighted to invite you to attend the Local Opera on Campus activity.
In an effort to spread Chinese culture， our school is scheduled to invite some famous artists to put on performances in the school lecture hall， which will start at 4：00 pm and last for two hours next Friday.Whoever takes an interest is welcome to join us.Surely， you won’t miss this great opportunity.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.Please reply to me at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
6 / 6Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
Good Book， Bad Movie？
They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， but the briefest① look at books and the movies based on them would [1]have anyone questioning this common saying.All too often②， great words end up being turned into cinematic③ “turkeys④”.
[1]此处为“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。其中动词-ing短语questioning this common saying作宾语补足语。
Good movies need good stories.[2]If so，why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling⑤， Homer’s The Odyssey， never had an equally great movie based on it？ Movies need strong characters.So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great”？ Movies of course need impressive images， so why has Alice in Wonderland⑥ only resulted in⑦ movies best described as “interesting”？
One of the key reasons behind this is [3] that while a book usually takes a few days to read， a movie typically lasts under two hours.[4]This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen. This is something that even the highly successful
Harry Potter movies can’t escape⑧ from， [5]with fans of the books disappointed⑨ not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
[2]If so为省略句，意为“如果是这样的话”。其完整形式为If it is so。
[3]that引导表语从句。在该表语从句中，while意为“而，然而”，表示对比。
[4]该句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，作means的宾语；在该宾语从句中，when引导时间状语从句。
[5]with复合结构在句中作结果状语； not to see ... versions为动词不定式短语作原因状语，表示disappointed的原因。
[6]Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books. Take， for example， the epic⑩ movie Troy， [7]which is in part based on Homer’s The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience.The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen.Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，[8] influencing opinions of the movie to some extent .
[6]本句为主从复合句。其中when引导时间状语从句，在该从句中，we imagined them in the books为省略了关系代词that或in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。
[7]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Troy。
[8]动词-ing短语作结果状语。
[9]There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. Furthermore， books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules.[10]With this in mind， perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right ， and not against its original source.Interestingly ， audiences have in recent years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men， which can have many characters and gradual plot development.Perhaps， one day， readers of F.Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will [11]find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.
[9]该谚语形容不同的人对同一个问题会因自己人生观、价值观甚至看问题角度的不同而有不同的理解。相似含义的汉语习语：仁者见仁，智者见智。
[10]with复合结构作伴随状语。其中this作宾语，介词短语in mind作宾语补足语。
[11]此处为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。其中过去分词短语glued to ... The Great Gatsby作宾语补足语。
【读文清障】
①brief adj.短暂的
②all too often
很多时候，时常，经常是
as often as not＝more often than not通常，往往，一贯
③cinematic adj.
电影的
④turkey n.（电影或戏剧的）失败之作
⑤storytelling n.讲故事，说书
⑥wonderland n.（故事中的）仙境，奇境
⑦result in导致，造成
result from 因……而发生，随……而产生
⑧escape v.（从危险或糟糕的处境中）逃离，逃避，摆脱
⑨disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
⑩epic adj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的
an epic movie史诗电影
in part部分地；在某种程度上
meet with 遭到；遭受；获得
questionable adj.可疑的，有问题的
live up to符合（标准），不负（盛名）
extent n.程度
to some extent在某种程度上
to a great extent
在很大程度上
in one’s own right
凭借自身，靠自己
original adj.原先的，最初的
interestingly adv.有趣的是
glue v.（用胶水）粘合，粘牢，粘贴 n.胶，胶水
be glued to sth
盯着某物看；离某物很近
episode n.（电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的）一集
【参考译文】
好书坏电影？
人们常说“一图胜千词”，但是简单对照一下书籍和由之改编的电影，就会让人开始质疑这种说法。很多时候，优秀的文字作品最终却变成了失败的电影。
好电影需要好故事。若是这样，那为什么西方最早也是最优秀的叙事文本之一——荷马的《奥德赛》——从来没有产生过同样优秀的改编电影呢？电影中需要个性鲜明的人物。那为什么由《了不起的盖茨比》改编的电影从未被赞为“了不起”呢？电影当然需要令人印象深刻的画面，那为什么由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》改编的电影最多也只能被称为“有点意思”呢？
这背后的一个重要原因就是，一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读，而一部电影一般不会超过两个小时。这就意味着好书被搬上大银幕之后，会删减一些情节和人物。这是连大获成功的“哈利·波特”系列电影也无法避免的事情，有的书迷因为在电影中看不到自己最喜欢的一些角色而大失所望。
电影呈现出的事物与我们读书时的想象有落差时，我们也会备感失望。以史诗电影《特洛伊》为例，它部分改编自荷马的《伊利亚特》，观众对它的评论毁誉参半。其中最受争议的问题在于扮演海伦的女演员。许多人认为她配不上海伦“世上最美的女人”这一称号，这在一定程度上影响了人们对这部电影的评价。
一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特。而且书籍和电影是两种不同的媒体形式，因此也遵循不同的原则。知道了这一点，也许我们应该从电影本身来评价它，而不是将其与原始版本进行对比。值得注意的是，观众已经逐渐将兴趣转向了《神探夏洛克》或《广告人》这样的电视连续剧，因为电视剧能展现更多人物，情节也得以逐步展开。也许有一天，F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读者们，会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集深深地吸引。
第一步：析架构理清脉络
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1.What does “a picture is worth a thousand words” mean？（ ）
A.The picture is very expensive.
B.There are a thousand words in the picture.
C.The picture is hard to describe in words.
D.The picture is rich in contents.
2.In what way does the second paragraph write？（ ）
A.By asking questions.
B.By explanation.
C.By discussion.
D.By analysis.
3.What is the author’s attitude towards books and movies？（ ）
A.Books are good but movies are bad.
B.Books are bad but movies are good.
C.Both books and movies are bad.
D.Both books and movies have advantages and disadvantages.
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE？（ ）
A.Different people have different opinions about the characters in movies.
B.Books and movies are two different forms of media that have the same rules.
C.Helen whose title is “the most beautiful woman in the world” is the leading character in the film Troy.
D.People should judge a movie against its original source.
5.What can we infer from this passage？（ ）
A.Fewer and fewer people would like to read books.
B.More and more people like to see films.
C.Books that the good movies are based on may not be good.
D.Audience no longer go to cinema.
第三步：品语言妙笔生辉
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences expressing disappointment.
第四步：拓思维品质提升
Have you ever seen TV plays based on the novel Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin？What do you think of it？
第五步：析难句表达升级
1.One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.
句式分析 本句为复合句。that while a book ... under two hours为that引导的 从句。在该表语从句中，while ... to read为while引导的 从句。
自主翻译
2.This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen.
句式分析 本句为复合句。that ... to the big screen为that引导的 从句，该从句中，when they move to the big screen为when引导的 从句。
自主翻译
3.Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books.
句式分析 本句为主从复合句。其中when ... books为when引导的 从句，在该从句中，we ... in the books为省略了关系词的 从句，修饰前面的先行词the way。
自主翻译
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
escape v.（从危险或糟糕的处境中）逃离，逃避，摆脱；（气体、液体等）泄露；避开；被忘掉 n.逃跑；逃脱
【教材原句】 This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from，with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.这是连大获成功的“哈利·波特”系列电影也无法避免的事情，有的书迷因为在电影中看不到自己最喜欢的一些角色而大失所望。
【用法】
escape from 从……逃脱/逃跑
escape （doing） sth 避开（做）某事
have a narrow escape 死里逃生
escape one’s attention/notice
逃过某人的注意
【佳句】 The girl looks quite familiar， but her name escapes me.
这个女孩看起来很面熟，但我想不起她的名字了。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The prisoner who escaped the prison ended up being caught again.
②The naughty boy was lucky to escape （punish）.
【写美】 补全句子
③ when the car ran towards you.
当车朝你开过来的时候，你能够幸免于难，真是幸运。
disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
【教材原句】 This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from，with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
这是连大获成功的“哈利·波特”系列电影也无法避免的事情，有的书迷因为在电影中看不到自己最喜欢的一些角色而大失所望。
【用法】
（1）be disappointed at/by/in/with ... 对……失望
be disappointed to do sth 因做某事而失望
be disappointed that ... 对……失望
（2）disappoint vt. 使失望/沮丧
（3）disappointing adj. 令人失望的
（4）disappointment n. 失望；沮丧
much to one’s disappointment＝to one’s great disappointment 使某人非常失望的是
【佳句】 Disappointed at his failing to win a prize， he locked himself in his room.
因未能获奖而失望，他把自己锁在房间里。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①There were many people waiting at the bus stop， some of whom looked very anxious and （disappoint）.
②We were all disappointed （learn） that the picnic had been cancelled.
③To his great （disappoint）， the bus broke down on the way to the beach.
④It is （disappoint） when I know you can’t go to Hangzhou with us.
【写美】 补全句子
⑤ flashed across his face.
他的脸上掠过失望的表情。（神态描写）
behave v.表现
【教材原句】 She’s taught how to behave perfectly.她被教会了如何举止得体。
【用法】
（1）behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/不好
behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体
（2）behaviour n. 举止；行为
good/bad behaviour 良好/不良行为
（3）well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
【佳句】 She was ashamed of her children’s bad behaviour.
她为她的孩子们的不良行为感到羞愧。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Biologists are working together to study the （behave） of this family of birds.
②The shop assistants behave very well customers.
【写美】 一句多译
③在别人面前举止端庄，这对每个人来说都很重要。
→ before others is very important for everyone.
→It is very important for everyone to before others.
responsibility n.责任
【教材原句】 The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way.
这部电影以一种机智幽默的方式探讨了责任的主题。
【用法】
（1）take responsibility for 对……负责
It is one’s responsibility to do ... 做……是某人的责任
（2）responsible adj. 负责的；负有责任的
be responsible for 对……负责
【佳句】 It is our responsibility to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的责任。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①It’s your responsibility （inform） us of any changes to the operating system.
【写美】 同义句转换
②Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
→Cigarette smoking about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
absence n.缺乏，没有；缺席，不在
【教材原句】 Courage is not the absence of fear，but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.勇气不是没有恐惧，而是判断出有什么比恐惧更重要。
【用法】
（1）in/during one’s absence某人不在时
in the absence of （人）不在，缺席；（物）不存在，缺乏
（2）absent adj. 不在的；缺席的
be absent from ... 不参加……；缺席……
【佳句】 In/During your absence， our class participated in an English oral competition， in which we came first.
你不在时，我们班参加了一次英语口语比赛。在比赛中我们荣获第一名。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①There were many people （absence） from the meeting yesterday.
②The case was put off in the （absent） of enough evidence.
【写美】 句式升级
③As he was absent from school for so long， he was left behind by his classmates.
→ ， he was left behind by his classmates.（形容词短语作状语）
Part Ⅱ 重点句型解构
句型公式：have＋sb＋doing让某人一直做某事
【教材原句】 They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”，but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying.人们常说“一图胜千词”，但是简单对照一下书籍和由之改编的电影，就会让人开始质疑这种说法。
【用法】
（1）“have＋sb＋doing”用于肯定句中，意为“让某人一直做某事”，强调动作一直在持续；用于否定句中，意为“不允许/不容忍某人做某事”。
（2）“have sb do sth”意为“让某人做某事”，宾语sb 与do构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
（3）“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”意为“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。
【品悟】 We can’t have people arriving late all the time.
我们不允许有人总是迟到。
【写美】 微写作
①很抱歉让你在这儿等这么久，因为刚才我有一件重要的事情要处理。
I’m sorry to here so long，because I had an important thing to deal with just now.
②我会让汤姆带你去你的房间。
I’ll you to your room.
③在他们度假时，有人撬开了他们的车。
While they were on holiday， they .
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.being turned into 2.good stories 3.strong characters
4.impressive images 5.plot details 6.screen 7.disappoint
8.media 9.rules 10.original source
第二步
1－5 DADAC
第三步
（1）This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from， with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
（2）Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books.
第四步
Yes， I have. As far as I’m concerned， it is an excellent one and can help us understand the novel better.
第五步
1.表语 让步状语
这背后的一个重要原因就是，一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读，而一部电影一般不会超过两个小时。
2.宾语 时间状语
这就意味着好书被搬上大银幕之后，会删减一些情节和人物。
3.时间状语 定语
电影呈现出的事物与我们读书时的想象有落差时，我们也会备感失望。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①from ②being punished/punishment
③You were lucky to have a narrow escape
2.①disappointed ②to learn ③disappointment
④disappointing ⑤A look of disappointment
3.①behaviour ②towards/to
③Behaving well； behave oneself
4.①to inform ②takes responsibility for
5.①absent ②absence ③Absent from school for so long
重点句型解构
①have you waiting ②have Tom show
③had their car broken into
8 / 8(共101张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
2
文本透析·剖语篇
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
Good Book， Bad Movie？
They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， but the
briefest① look at books and the movies based on them would [1]have
anyone questioning this common saying.All too often②， great words end
up being turned into cinematic③ “turkeys④”.
[1]此处为“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。其中动词-ing短
语questioning this common saying作宾语补足语。
【读文清障】
①brief adj.短暂的
②all too often很多时候，时常，经常是
as often as not＝more often than not通常，往往，一贯
③cinematic adj.电影的
④turkey n.（电影或戏剧的）失败之作
Good movies need good stories.[2]If so，why has one of the earliest
and greatest works in Western storytelling⑤， Homer’s The Odyssey，
never had an equally great movie based on it？ Movies need strong
characters.So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been
praised as “great”？ Movies of course need impressive images， so
why has Alice in Wonderland⑥ only resulted in⑦ movies best described as
“interesting”？
One of the key reasons behind this is [3] that while a book usually
takes a few days to read， a movie typically lasts under two
hours.[4]This means that great books can lose plot details and characters
when they move to the big screen. This is something that even the highly
successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape⑧ from， [5]with fans of the
books disappointed⑨ not to see some of their favourite characters in the
movie versions.
[2]If so为省略句，意为“如果是这样的话”。其完整形式为If it
is so。
[3]that引导表语从句。在该表语从句中，while意为“而，然
而”，表示对比。
[4]该句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，作means的宾语；在
该宾语从句中，when引导时间状语从句。
[5]with复合结构在句中作结果状语； not to see ... versions为动
词不定式短语作原因状语，表示disappointed的原因。
⑤storytelling n.讲故事，说书
⑥wonderland n.（故事中的）仙境，奇境
⑦result in导致，造成
result from 因……而发生，随……而产生
⑧escape v.（从危险或糟糕的处境中）逃离，逃避，摆脱
⑨disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
[6]Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we
imagined them in the books. Take， for example， the epic⑩ movie
Troy， [7]which is in part based on Homer’s The Iliad and was met
with mixed reviews from the audience.The most questionable issue
was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen.Many people thought she
didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the
world”，[8] influencing opinions of the movie to some extent .
[6]本句为主从复合句。其中when引导时间状语从句，在该从句
中，we imagined them in the books为省略了关系代词that或in which的
定语从句，修饰先行词the way。
[7]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Troy。
[8]动词-ing短语作结果状语。
⑩epic adj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的
an epic movie史诗电影
in part部分地；在某种程度上
meet with 遭到；遭受；获得
questionable adj.可疑的，有问题的
live up to符合（标准），不负（盛名）
extent n.程度
to some extent在某种程度上
to a great extent在很大程度上
[9]There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.
Furthermore， books and movies are two different forms of media and
therefore have different rules.[10]With this in mind， perhaps we should
judge a movie in its own right ， and not against its original
source.Interestingly ， audiences have in recent years turned to
television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men， which can have many
characters and gradual plot development.Perhaps， one day， readers of
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will [11]find themselves glued
to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.
[9]该谚语形容不同的人对同一个问题会因自己人生观、价值观
甚至看问题角度的不同而有不同的理解。相似含义的汉语习语：仁
者见仁，智者见智。
[10]with复合结构作伴随状语。其中this作宾语，介词短语in
mind作宾语补足语。
[11]此处为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。其中过去分词短
语glued to ... The Great Gatsby作宾语补足语。
in one’s own right凭借自身，靠自己
original adj.原先的，最初的
interestingly adv.有趣的是
glue v.（用胶水）粘合，粘牢，粘贴 n.胶，胶水
be glued to sth盯着某物看；离某物很近
episode n.（电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的）一集
【参考译文】
好书坏电影？
人们常说“一图胜千词”，但是简单对照一下书籍和由之改编的
电影，就会让人开始质疑这种说法。很多时候，优秀的文字作品最终
却变成了失败的电影。
好电影需要好故事。若是这样，那为什么西方最早也是最优秀的
叙事文本之一——荷马的《奥德赛》——从来没有产生过同样优秀的
改编电影呢？电影中需要个性鲜明的人物。那为什么由《了不起的盖
茨比》改编的电影从未被赞为“了不起”呢？电影当然需要令人印象
深刻的画面，那为什么由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》改编的电影最多也只能
被称为“有点意思”呢？
这背后的一个重要原因就是，一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅
读，而一部电影一般不会超过两个小时。这就意味着好书被搬上大银
幕之后，会删减一些情节和人物。这是连大获成功的“哈利·波特”系
列电影也无法避免的事情，有的书迷因为在电影中看不到自己最喜欢
的一些角色而大失所望。
电影呈现出的事物与我们读书时的想象有落差时，我们也会备感
失望。以史诗电影《特洛伊》为例，它部分改编自荷马的《伊利亚
特》，观众对它的评论毁誉参半。其中最受争议的问题在于扮演海伦
的女演员。许多人认为她配不上海伦“世上最美的女人”这一称号，
这在一定程度上影响了人们对这部电影的评价。
一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特。而且书籍和电影是两种不同的
媒体形式，因此也遵循不同的原则。知道了这一点，也许我们应该从
电影本身来评价它，而不是将其与原始版本进行对比。值得注意的
是，观众已经逐渐将兴趣转向了《神探夏洛克》或《广告人》这样的
电视连续剧，因为电视剧能展现更多人物，情节也得以逐步展开。也
许有一天，F. 斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读者们，会发现自己
已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集深深地吸引。
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构
理清脉络
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1. What does “a picture is worth a thousand words” mean？（ ）
A. The picture is very expensive.
B. There are a thousand words in the picture.
C. The picture is hard to describe in words.
D. The picture is rich in contents.
2. In what way does the second paragraph write？（ ）
A. By asking questions. B. By explanation.
C. By discussion. D. By analysis.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards books and movies？（ ）
A. Books are good but movies are bad.
B. Books are bad but movies are good.
C. Both books and movies are bad.
D. Both books and movies have advantages and disadvantages.
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE？（ ）
A. Different people have different opinions about the characters in
movies.
B. Books and movies are two different forms of media that have the same
rules.
C. Helen whose title is “the most beautiful woman in the world” is the
leading character in the film Troy.
D. People should judge a movie against its original source.
5. What can we infer from this passage？（ ）
A. Fewer and fewer people would like to read books.
B. More and more people like to see films.
C. Books that the good movies are based on may not be good.
D. Audience no longer go to cinema.
第三步：品语言妙笔生辉
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences expressing
disappointment.
（1）This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter
movies can’t escape from， with fans of the books disappointed not to
see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
（2）Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we
imagined them in the books.
第四步：拓思维品质提升
Have you ever seen TV plays based on the novel Dream of the Red
Chamber by Cao Xueqin？What do you think of it？
Yes， I have. As far as I’m concerned， it is an excellent one and can
help us understand the novel better.
第五步：析难句表达升级
1. One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a
few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.
句式分析 本句为复合句。that while a book ... under two hours为
that引导的 从句。在该表语从句中，while ... to read为
while引导的 从句。
自主翻译
表语
让步状语
这背后的一个重要原因就是，一本书通常需要花几天
的时间来阅读，而一部电影一般不会超过两个小时。
2. This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when
they move to the big screen.
句式分析 本句为复合句。that ... to the big screen为that引导的
从句，该从句中，when they move to the big screen为when引导
的 从句。
自主翻译
宾
语
时间状语
这就意味着好书被搬上大银幕之后，会删减一些情节
和人物。
3. Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we
imagined them in the books.
句式分析 本句为主从复合句。其中when ... books为when引导
的 从句，在该从句中，we ... in the books为省略了
关系词的 从句，修饰前面的先行词the way。
自主翻译
时间状语
定语
电影呈现出的事物与我们读书时的想象有落差时，我
们也会备感失望。
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
escape v.（从危险或糟糕的处境中）逃离，逃避，摆脱；（气体、
液体等）泄露；避开；被忘掉 n.逃跑；逃脱
【教材原句】 This is something that even the highly successful Harry
Potter movies can’t escape from，with fans of the books disappointed
not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
这是连大获成功的“哈利·波特”系列电影也无法避免的事情，有的
书迷因为在电影中看不到自己最喜欢的一些角色而大失所望。
【用法】
escape from 从……逃脱/逃跑
escape （doing） sth 避开（做）某事
have a narrow escape 死里逃生
escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意
【佳句】 The girl looks quite familiar， but her name escapes me.
这个女孩看起来很面熟，但我想不起她的名字了。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The prisoner who escaped the prison ended up being caught again.
②The naughty boy was lucky to escape
（punish）.
from
being punished/punishment
【写美】 补全句子
③ when the car ran towards
you.
当车朝你开过来的时候，你能够幸免于难，真是幸运。
You were lucky to have a narrow escape
disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
【教材原句】 This is something that even the highly successful Harry
Potter movies can’t escape from，with fans of the books disappointed
not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
这是连大获成功的“哈利·波特”系列电影也无法避免的事情，有的
书迷因为在电影中看不到自己最喜欢的一些角色而大失所望。
【用法】
（1）be disappointed at/by/in/with ... 对……失望
be disappointed to do sth 因做某事而失望
be disappointed that ... 对……失望
（2）disappoint vt. 使失望/沮丧
（3）disappointing adj. 令人失望的
（4）disappointment n. 失望；沮丧
much to one’s disappointment＝to one’s great disappointment 使
某人非常失望的是
【佳句】 Disappointed at his failing to win a prize， he locked himself
in his room.
因未能获奖而失望，他把自己锁在房间里。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①There were many people waiting at the bus stop， some of whom
looked very anxious and （disappoint）.
②We were all disappointed （learn） that the picnic had
been cancelled.
disappointed
to learn
③To his great （disappoint）， the bus broke down
on the way to the beach.
④It is （disappoint） when I know you can’t go to
Hangzhou with us.
disappointment
disappointing
【写美】 补全句子
⑤ flashed across his face.
他的脸上掠过失望的表情。（神态描写）
A look of disappointment
behave v.表现
【教材原句】 She’s taught how to behave perfectly.她被教会了如何
举止得体。
【用法】
（1）behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/不好
behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体
（2）behaviour n. 举止；行为
good/bad behaviour 良好/不良行为
（3）well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
【佳句】 She was ashamed of her children’s bad behaviour.
她为她的孩子们的不良行为感到羞愧。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Biologists are working together to study the （behave） of this family of birds.
②The shop assistants behave very well customers.
behaviour
towards/to
【写美】 一句多译
③在别人面前举止端庄，这对每个人来说都很重要。
→ before others is very important for everyone.
→It is very important for everyone to before others.
Behaving well
behave oneself
responsibility n.责任
【教材原句】 The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an
intelligent and humorous way.
这部电影以一种机智幽默的方式探讨了责任的主题。
【用法】
（1）take responsibility for 对……负责
It is one’s responsibility to do ... 做……是某人的责任
（2）responsible adj. 负责的；负有责任的
be responsible for 对……负责
【佳句】 It is our responsibility to protect the environment.保护环境
是我们的责任。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①It’s your responsibility （inform） us of any changes to
the operating system.
to inform
【写美】 同义句转换
②Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung
cancer.
→Cigarette smoking about 90% of deaths
from lung cancer.
takes responsibility for
absence n.缺乏，没有；缺席，不在
【教材原句】 Courage is not the absence of fear，but rather the
judgement that something else is more important than fear.勇气不是没有
恐惧，而是判断出有什么比恐惧更重要。
【用法】
（1）in/during one’s absence 某人不在时
in the absence of （人）不在，缺席；
（物）不存在，缺乏
（2）absent adj. 不在的；缺席的
be absent from ... 不参加……；缺席……
【佳句】 In/During your absence， our class participated in an
English oral competition， in which we came first.
你不在时，我们班参加了一次英语口语比赛。在比赛中我们荣获
第一名。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①There were many people （absence） from the meeting
yesterday.
②The case was put off in the （absent） of enough
evidence.
absent
absence
【写美】 句式升级
③As he was absent from school for so long， he was left behind by his
classmates.
→ ， he was left behind by his
classmates.（形容词短语作状语）
Absent from school for so long
Part Ⅱ 重点句型解构
句型公式：have＋sb＋doing让某人一直做某事
【教材原句】 They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”，
but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have
anyone questioning this common saying.
人们常说“一图胜千词”，但是简单对照一下书籍和由之改编的电
影，就会让人开始质疑这种说法。
【用法】
（1）“have＋sb＋doing”用于肯定句中，意为“让某人一直做某
事”，强调动作一直在持续；用于否定句中，意为“不允许/不
容忍某人做某事”。
（2）“have sb do sth”意为“让某人做某事”，宾语sb 与do构成逻
辑上的主谓关系。
（3）“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”意为“让别人做某事”或“遭遇
到某种不幸”。
【品悟】 We can’t have people arriving late all the time.
我们不允许有人总是迟到。
【写美】 微写作
①很抱歉让你在这儿等这么久，因为刚才我有一件重要的事情要
处理。
I’m sorry to here so long，because I had an
important thing to deal with just now.
②我会让汤姆带你去你的房间。
I’ll you to your room.
③在他们度假时，有人撬开了他们的车。
While they were on holiday， they .
have you waiting
have Tom show
had their car broken into
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. Under （正常的） circumstances， these two gases react
readily to produce carbon dioxide and water.
2. He asked several （不舒适的） questions and the crowd
fell silent.
3. This movie is the biggest （失败之作） this year， for no
one can make sense of its meaning.
normal
awkward
turkey
4. We stopped by Mary’s house for a （短暂的） visit.
5. Both drinking and smoking are increasing to an alarming e
among young people.
6. When their friendship was on the rocks， she always pursued to be
alone and e into her own world.
brief
xtent
scaped
维度二：词形转换
1. People admire heroes from films or books even though they know the
heroes are （fiction）.
2. In the （absent） of further evidence， the police were
unable to solve the murder.
3. As I wandered around， I was a little （disappoint）
to see the old buildings had been replaced with new high-rise ones.
4. Born into a traditional family， Rick was brought up to develop the
sense of （responsible） and sharing.
fictional
absence
disappointed
responsibility
5. His plan， as well as Mary’s， sounds （origin）.But
the manager doesn’t agree to either of them， for they are unrealistic.
6. I will （brief） explain to you how we simplify the
communication process within the team.
original
briefly
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can
（导致） obesity.
2. （经常地）， when they get bored， they would go
out to play football together.
3. She sang well and became a musician （凭借自
身）.
4. The service at the Blue Moon Restaurant （不负） its
reputation， for we all had an enjoyable experience.
5. Intelligence is （在某种程度上） something one is
born with.
result
in
All too often
in her own right
lived up to
to some extent
维度四：课文语法填空
Many people question the common saying that “a picture is worth a
thousand words”， because all too often， great words end up 1.
（turn） into cinematic “turkeys”.
being
turned
Good movies need good stories.But why has one of the earliest and
greatest 2. （work） in Western storytelling， Homer’s The
Odyssey， never had an 3. （equal） great movie based on
it？ Movies need strong characters.So why have the movies based on The
Great Gatsby never been praised as “great”？ Movies of course need
4. （impress） images， so why has Alice in Wonderland
only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”？
works
equally
impressive
One of the key reasons behind this is that a movie typically lasts under
two hours.This means that great books can lose plot details 5.
characters when they move to the big screen.Therefore， fans of the
books will be disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in
6. movie versions.
and
the
Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we
imagined them in the books.Take， 7. example， the epic movie
Troy.Many people 8. （think） the actress chosen to play the
part of Helen didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful
woman in the world”， 9. （influence） opinions of the
movie to some extent.
Considering books and movies are two different forms of media，
perhaps we should judge a movie in 10. （it） own right， and not
against its original source.
for
thought
influencing
its
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Dancing is a kind of physical activity. Kids who take dance lessons
often could see a great improvement in their physical health. The
following are some great dance schools for kids in New York City.
Here kids will learn basic steps and how to join them together
properly to produce their own dances. Every year a competition is held
here for kids to show their works. In addition， kids also explore the
history of dance steps and watch videos of Tap’s greatest performers.
Once they have the basic skills down， kids can move on to more difficult
classes like Hoofers and Hitters and Shim Sham Crew. Kids aged three
and a half years old and above are welcome.
American Tap Dance Center
Ballet Hispanico
Kids will learn the art of flamenco， a Spanish dance that is danced to
a special type of guitar music.The Spanish dance program offers classes in
ballet， jazz， hip-hop and tap and some others that will have little ones
moving to the music. The Los Pasitos：Early Childhood Program is a
great introduction to movements for the tiniest dancers aged 2 to 5. Older
ones aged 6 to 18 can sign up for Encuentros： Open Class Program，
which will cover different dance traditions.
Ballet Academy East
All young swan princesses start in the Young Dancer Division，
which has several programs， including Petit Dancers classes for toddlers
（学步儿童） and pre-ballet and tap for students aged 3 to 6.Some go on
to the intensive （强化的） program（ages 7 to 19）， where they’ll
study how to dance with a partner well. Kids aged 18 months and above
are welcome.
The Ailey School
The Ailey School has been training world-class dancers since Alvin
Ailey first opened his school in Brooklyn， NY in 1969.This school has
beginning classes including First Steps for kids aged 3 to 6 and Bounding
Boys for boys aged 4 to 6. Fun exercises help little ones learn basic skills.
If kids aged 7 and above wish to continue their dance studies for more
difficult classes， they can go for an interview， performing a short dance
in front of some teachers.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市一些适合小
孩子学习舞蹈的学校。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市一些适合小
孩子学习舞蹈的学校。
1. What does American Tap Dance Center encourage kids to do？
（ ）
A. Make use of their creativity.
B. Organize some kinds of dance competitions.
C. Share short videos of their performances.
D. Perform in front of some famous dancers.
解析： 细节理解题。根据American Tap Dance Center部分中的
Here kids will learn basic ... to show their works.可知，该学校鼓励
小孩子运用自己的创造力。
2. What can we know about Ballet Hispanico？（ ）
A. Kids can learn to play the guitar for free.
B. The Open Class Program is the most popular one.
C. Different dance classes are offered to meet kids’ needs.
D. Kids have chances to join some competitions in Spain.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Ballet Hispanico部分中的The Spanish
dance program offers ... moving to the music.可知，Ballet Hispanico
有很多种舞蹈班满足孩子们的需求。
3. How is The Ailey School different from the others according to the
text？（ ）
A. It mainly teaches boys under six years old.
B. It focuses on basic skills in modern dances.
C. Kids can tour the country with some world-famous dancers.
D. Kids need to show their dance skills before taking higher-level classes.
解析： 推理判断题。根据The Ailey School部分中的If kids aged
7 and above wish ... in front of some teachers.可推断，报更高级别
的舞蹈课程，孩子们需要展示他们的舞技。
B
Bondi， a British singer， songwriter and pianist has become an
ambassador （大使） for the Lang Lang International Music
Foundation.That’s because he hopes to build more musical bridges with
his audience in China.“I can’t wait to visit China， experience the
culture and hopefully make music with the artists there，” says Bondi.
The musician has already composed for and performed with many
international stars.But working with a Chinese artist is still on top of his
wish list.“This means the world to me，” he says.“I went to see Lang
Lang when I was very young in my hometown.He’s one of the greatest
pianists of all time， and he’s such a big inspiration to me.”
The foundation’s international ambassadors are a group of people
who offer free music education to young people around the world.“Their
task is to organize workshops to guide young kids.It’s just such a
beautiful organization， and I’m so proud to be part of it，” Bondi
says.
Lucas， the foundation’s CEO， comments that “music education
is the perfect instrument to bring young Chinese and Western artists
together and create lasting connections”.“Our young talents’ program
offers both Chinese and non-Chinese kids the opportunity to learn from
Lang Lang himself and from instructors and upcoming stars like
Bondi，” he says.
Using his modern， humorous jazz skills and sweet， inspiring
voice， Bondi has taken on the task to build bridges between different
cultures and musical types.“My dream is to bring joy and love to people
through music.I’ve been lucky enough to travel the world for the past 10
years，” Bondi says.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国音乐家邦迪担任朗
朗国际音乐基金会的大使，并无私地为中国和全世界热爱音乐的青
年提供帮助的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国音乐家邦迪担任朗
朗国际音乐基金会的大使，并无私地为中国和全世界热爱音乐的青
年提供帮助的故事。
4. Why does Bondi choose to become an ambassador for the foundation？
（ ）
A. He received an invitation from Lang Lang.
B. He wants to earn a sum of money in China.
C. He wishes to connect with Chinese audience.
D. He is interested in Chinese musical instruments.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的That’s because he hopes
to build more musical bridges with his audience in China.可知，邦迪
成为朗朗国际音乐基金会大使是因为他想要和中国观众建立联系。
5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2？（ ）
A. Bondi is on the list of Chinese artists.
B. Bondi is well-known to Chinese people.
C. Lang Lang gave Bondi many suggestions.
D. Bondi wishes to work with Chinese artists.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的But working with a
Chinese artist is still on top of his wish list. 可知，邦迪希望与
中国艺术家合作。
6. What is the main task of the foundation？（ ）
A. To offer kids music education.
B. To employ many ambassadors.
C. To organize cultural workshops.
D. To write music with Lang Lang.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Their task is to organize
workshops to guide young kids.可知，基金会的主要任务是给孩子们
提供音乐教育。
7. Which of the following phrases can best describe Bondi？（ ）
A. An inspiring traveler.
B. A gifted musician.
C. A caring teacher.
D. A generous ambassador.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的The foundation’s
international ambassadors are a group of people who offer free music
education to young people around the world.及最后一段中的My
dream is to bring joy and love to people through music.可知，作为大
使，邦迪不仅提供免费的音乐教育，并且他希望通过音乐给人们带
来欢乐和爱，说明他是一个慷慨、无私的大使。
C
Sean Connery is widely accepted to have been one of the greatest
James Bond actors of all time.But long before his acting days， Connery
was a working class boy growing up in Scotland.He quit school to earn
money for his family at the age of 13.After a series of odd jobs， he began
bodybuilding and became a model for men’s fashion catalogs.He
competed in the 1953 Mr Universe contest， which in turn led to work in
stage productions.
Connery first realised the excitement of performing when he landed
his first role in a theatre production of South Pacific in the early
1950s.More stage and television work followed， including Requiem for a
Heavyweight in 1957.In 1962 Connery played the role of James Bond，
Agent 007 of the British Secret Intelligence Service， in Dr No.The
success of the film made him an international star.
Not wanting to be the fixed type as the super spy （密探），
Connery continued to take other acting roles， especially in Marnie
（1964）.After completing the next two Bond films， Thunderball
（1965） and You Only Live Twice （1967）， Connery gave up the role
of Bond.But four years later， he was persuaded to return to the role for
Diamonds Are Forever （1971）， which he declared was his last movie
as Bond.
He spent the 1970s playing mostly in period dramas and science-
fiction films， including The Molly Maguires （1970）， and Robin and
Marian （1976）.And years later he delighted Bond fans by returning to
the role of 007 in Never Say Never Again （1983）.
Two films in the mid-1980s re-established him as a major star.He
won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1988.The 1990s
brought such great films as The Hunt for Red October （1990） and The
Rock （1996）.Connery’s latest movie was released in 2003.
Connery and his wife relocated to the Bahamas and became involved
in environmental protection efforts there.In 2020， he passed away in his
sleep while in the Bahamas.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了英国著名演员Sean
Connery的演艺生涯。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了英国著名演员Sean
Connery的演艺生涯。
8. When did Sean Connery become internationally famous？（ ）
A. In 1953. B. In 1957.
C. In 1962. D. In 1964.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的In 1962 Connery played the
role of James Bond ...an international star.可知，Sean Connery在
1962年享誉国际。
9. Why did Sean Connery give up the role of Bond？（ ）
A. He lost interest in it.
B. He took other better acting roles.
C. He wanted to make some changes.
D. He preferred science-fiction films.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Not wanting to be the fixed
type ...take other acting roles可知，Sean Connery放弃Bond的角色
是因为他不想演固定的角色，想尝试一些其他的角色。
10. Which of the following was Sean Connery’s last film as Bond？
（ ）
A. You Only Live Twice.
B. Diamonds Are Forever.
C. Robin and Marian.
D. Never Say Never Again.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的And years later he
delighted Bond fans by returning to the role of 007 in Never Say Never
Again （1983）.可知，Sean Connery出演Bond的最后一部电影是
Never Say Never Again。
11. What’s the text mainly about？（ ）
A. The acting career of Sean Connery.
B. The tough childhood of Sean Connery.
C. The secret of Sean Connery’s success.
D. The introduction of Sean Connery’s films.
解析： 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文简要介绍了英
国著名演员Sean Connery的演艺生涯。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Whether you are an actor， a film-maker or a film lover through and
through， writing film reviews can help develop your ability to think
critically and watch movies with a response that goes deeper than “That
movie was awesome！” 12.（ ） Here are some tips on how to
write a film review that people will want to read.
Support your criticism.
13. （ ） In fact， readers come to rely on those reviewers
whose tastes reflect their own when deciding whether or not to spend their
time and money.Be sure to back up your thoughts with specifics — a
disappointing performance， a ridiculous plot， original special visual
effects， and so on.
Consider your audience.
Are you writing for a fan site， a national news outlet， or a teen
magazine？Having that in mind can help you decide what elements of the
movie to highlight.14.（ ）
Study the professionals.
As with all types of writing， the more you read， the better you will
be.15.（ ） Use your critical eye to think about why one reviewer
has a hundred thousand followers but another only has two.Be sure also to
read the publications where you’d like your writing to appear as a
template （模板） for your own reviews， and don’t forget to read the
submission （提交） guidelines！
16. （ ）
The best reviewers have a distinct personality that comes across
in their writing.This does not happen overnight， so take every
opportunity to write as a way to develop your own style that will grab
readers’ attention and keep them coming back for more.
A. Find your voice.
B. Grab readers’ attention.
C. You should also adjust your writing style to fit the target readers.
D. And for you future film reviewers out there， it’s never too soon
to start.
E. And when you read film reviews that you like or don’t like，
think about why.
F. Tell your readers about the highlights or missteps of actors，
directors， and CGI magicians.
G. Professional reviewers do not shy away from telling their readers
whether they thought the movie was good or bad.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写出一篇好的
影评。
12. D 上文说明写影评的益处，下文给出了一些写出好的影评的
建议，因此推断设空处承上启下，D项（对于你们这些未来的影
评人来说，现在开始永远不会为时过早）鼓励写影评，并引出下
文的建议。故选D项。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写出一篇好的
影评。
13. G 根据段落小标题Support your criticism.可知，本段建议
要为你的评论提供支持，G项（专业的评论家们不会回避告诉读
者他们认为一部电影是好是坏）说明专业评论家会给出自己的评
论，符合语境，空后一句中的those reviewers指代G项中的
Professional reviewers。故选G项。
14. C 根据段落小标题Consider your audience.可知，本段建议
写评论时要考虑受众，空前一句说明考虑受众的益处，C项（你
还应该调整你的写作风格，以适应目标读者）符合语境。C项中
的the target readers与小标题中的your audience呼应。故选C项。
15. E 空前一句说明要多阅读，E项中的read film reviews与上文
相符，空后一句说明要批判性思考，因此E项（当你读到你喜欢
或不喜欢的电影影评时，想想为什么）符合语境，承上启下。
16. A 设空处为段落小标题。根据本段第一句可知，本段主要建
议要找到自己独特的风格，吸引读者的注意力，因此A项（找到
自己的腔调）适合作本段小标题。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，为了弘扬中国文化，你校将于下周开展“地方戏
剧进校园（Local Opera on Campus）”活动。请你写一封邮件，邀请
外教Dr McLaren前来观看戏剧表演，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 活动的时间、地点；
3. 活动的主要内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Dr McLaren，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Dr McLaren，
Learning that you are an opera lover， I am more than delighted to
invite you to attend the Local Opera on Campus activity.
In an effort to spread Chinese culture， our school is scheduled to
invite some famous artists to put on performances in the school lecture
hall， which will start at 4：00 pm and last for two hours next
Friday.Whoever takes an interest is welcome to join us.Surely， you
won’t miss this great opportunity.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.Please reply to
me at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
谢谢观看！
