UNIT 5 On the road
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
维度一：品句填词
1.The （美术馆） has recently held an exhibition of art by famous women painters of our country.
2.His family were delighted with his choice of （职业）.
3.Training is provided， so no （先前的） experience is required for the job.
4.The islanders are trying to protect the island’s （土生土长的） plant and animal life.
5.He had been （寻求） for religious belief from an early age.
6. （袋鼠） is a large Australian animal which moves by jumping on its back legs.
7.Dali has always been one of the most popular tourist d of our country.
8.The number of people q smoking has increased rapidly over the past decade.
维度二：词形转换
To realize his dream of becoming a （profession） football player， he has been training very hard since an early age.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.We （爱上了） the peaceful town and moved here after the visit.
2.Every day after school， there are many students （打篮球） in the playground.
3.Yesterday， Mom asked me to do some housework to （使房子干净整洁）.
4. （当提及游泳）， Tom is an expert.
5.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already （对……有影响） our lives in many ways.
6.There are so many books here.Why do you like that one （特别）？
7.Gradually， the pigeons （对……熟悉） John and they would fly down to his feet， or even land on his shoulders and hands.
8.All the dreams can （实现） as long as we work hard and don’t give up.
9.The girl had to （放弃学习画画） because her parents couldn’t pay the fee for her.
10.He used to drive to work， but now he （习惯于） walking there to lose weight.
11.No matter what you may say， I （决定做） what I think is right.
12.He is involved in the trouble now. （要是他听了） his parents！
维度四：课文语法填空
Lauren Bath， 1. loves posting pictures on her blog， has attracted many fans.At first， she only regarded it as a hobby， but companies started paying her to take photos and publish them.In 2013， she was determined 2. （quit） her job as a chef and acted as Australia’s first professional photo 3. （blog）.It was a 4. （challenge） job， but she did it.From then on， she has spent most of her time travelling in Australia to know more about this country and its people.
Of all the places in Australia she 5. （visit）， Broome in the Kimberley region is her favourite.It’s unique and untouched and the scenery was 6. （extreme） beautiful.She loves all the things there.
Lauren Bath is now using her photography to make people aware 7. environmental
issues.For example， one of her photos 8. （show） a crocodile that is used to passengers 9. （throw） food from boats and is becoming familiar with humans.Over time， this could make her become 10. danger to people living in the area.People should stop doing this.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
After talking about it for years， I finally got to visit Puglia in 2021.Not for a week or two but an entire month.I am glad that I married a half-Italian.
A little background， my husband’s father’s family is from Salento in Puglia and they even have a place to stay there on the beach.I have heard about this place ever since I got married.I ended up visiting it six years after being married.
Honestly， it wasn’t my first time in Italy.I was in the Trentino region before but most of the Italians told me that “the real Italy only starts from the south of Rome”.Anyway， I was all set to have a very “average” experience in the south of Italy in every sense but I was in for a surprise.That’s because I have visited a lot of amazing beaches and islands.Moreover， I have also visited countries that are known for their amazing food and I thought I’d find Italian food very “plain and basic”， but I was wrong.I didn’t expect to love it so much.
If there’s one country that’s so culturally powerful that everyone has to experience it at least once， it has got to be Italy.In terms of culture， family， food， art， architecture and music — they all play an important part individually and wholly.Italians take pride in their culture.
It is hard to describe how it is to experience a new culture.I come from a country where culture plays a very visible part and I felt something similar in Italy.Even if you arrive in Italy with a closed mind， over time the country will win you over because you can’t help but fall in love with it.
1.Why does the author always want to visit Puglia？（ ）
A.It’s where she was born.
B.It’s a famous tourist site.
C.She is interested in Roman culture.
D.She has heard of it for long.
2.How does the author feel after visiting the south of Italy？（ ）
A.Curious. B.Proud.
C.Amazed. D.Disappointed.
3.What impressed the author most about Italy？（ ）
A.Its culture. B.Its architecture.
C.Its scenery. D.Its geographical location.
4.Where does this text probably come from？（ ）
A.A travel diary.
B.A science report.
C.A geography textbook.
D.An advertising brochure.
B
I’ve lived in Cardigan Bay （卡迪根海湾） in West Wales since I was a few months old. You’ve got everything you need here. Hills， stunning beaches， nice coastal paths. As someone who loves the countryside， I’ve never wanted to leave.
I was lucky to find work I could do in this area. A lot of people do have to move away in order to find work. I started Adventure Beyond here about 30 years ago and we work all over the UK. We go up to Scotland， and we work along the Thames. We’ve also taken groups to Canada， the Himalayas， places like that. But honestly， West Wales has got everything. We can do everything we need right here.
Cardigan Bay is pretty huge， but I find having grown up here there’s a definite sense of place. There’s an awareness that we’re lucky to have these incredible sandy beaches， pebbly beaches， beautiful rivers， hills. It’s peaceful， and it’s not overdeveloped. Of course， there’re periods when it gets busy， but then the second schools go back and you pretty much get the beaches to yourself. There is a sense of community （群体） too， with a lot of good community-based clubs， such as the Poppit Sands Surf Lifesaving Club.
I set up Adventure Beyond to make my own work in the area. I love the outdoors， and I wanted to be in Cardigan Bay， so it was perfect. I’ve tried to always keep that personal touch. The clients （客户） will pretty much always meet myself and all the staff. We took a lot of people on through the Kickstart scheme （启动计划） and they’ve been employed with us for a few years. A lot of our clients have been with us since we started， too. There’s a sense of family， which is quite special.
I won’t mention a specific favorite place， but in general the beaches are just amazing. It’s just a sort of wild west， really.
5.What is Adventure Beyond？（ ）
A.A travel agency.
B.A government program.
C.An outdoor activity center.
D.A community-based club.
6.What is Cardigan Bay like in the author’s eyes？（ ）
A.It gives a sense of belonging.
B.It’s undeveloped but peaceful.
C.Its beauty hasn’t been noticed.
D.It has the best beaches in the world.
7.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？（ ）
A.Keeping that personal touch.
B.Getting the beaches back to the locals.
C.Enjoying outdoor activities with clients.
D.Starting Adventure Beyond in Cardigan Bay.
8.What is the text mainly about？（ ）
A.The author’s simple life in Cardigan Bay.
B.The author’s deep love for Cardigan Bay.
C.The author’s exploration of Cardigan Bay.
D.The author’s hope for the future Cardigan Bay.
C
The ancient village of Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist destinations in South America.It’s in Peru， high in the Andes Mountains， 8，000 feet above sea level.
The village contains 200 buildings.Houses are in groups， and each house has a large courtyard inside its walls.The Incas （印加人） used the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn and potatoes and to raise animals.The Incas were very good at building strong walls.Visitors to Machu Picchu still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village home.
Machu Picchu seemed to be a healthy， busy village.So why was it lost？ That is a mystery， but experts have some ideas.Machu Picchu was hard to reach.Few people outside the village knew about it.Experts think that many residents died of disease.Others fought a war.The survivors left the village.
The tourists are good for Peru’s economy， but they are not good for Machu Picchu.The village is old and fragile.Tourists damage the ruins.Thousands of footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the village.Salt and oil from people’s hands damage the walls.Air pollution from buses hurts the stones.Tourists do not want to damage the village， but they want to see this beautiful， ancient place.
The Peruvian government and conservation groups are trying to solve the problem.A group from the United Nations wants to limit the number of tourists each year.They also want cars and buses to use cleaner fuel.
9.What crops did the Incas grow？（ ）
A.Rice and beans. B.Tomatoes and peas.
C.Wheat and peas. D.Potatoes and corn.
10.How do we know that Incas were good at building walls？（ ）
A.The Incas knew how to make good use of the land.
B.Visitors still cannot fit a knife between the stones.
C.Footsteps wear down the walkways in the village.
D.Each house has a large courtyard inside its walls.
11.Which word can best replace the underlined word “fragile” in the fourth paragraph？（ ）
A.beautiful B.terrible
C.clean D.weak
12.Which of the following does NOT damage the ruins？（ ）
A.Air pollution.
B.Feet on the walkways.
C.The shape of the land.
D.Hands on the walls.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Say you’re on vacation at Niagara Falls.You want to take an amazing photo that captures （捕捉） the exceptional beauty of the waterfalls.13.（ ） The thing is ...you’re not a professional photographer.So， what do you do？ Here are some tips that can step up your photography game.
14.（ ）
Before you snap （拍摄） a shot， ask yourself：What are you trying to document and why？ That may be as simple as saying to yourself：“I’m going to take a picture of this painting at the museum because I like the colours.” It can help you focus on what you want to remember.
Make a shot list.
Professional photographers often create“shot lists” — a checklist of every photo they hope to capture， along with notes on style and composition — to ensure they get the coverage they need.You can try this same approach on your vacation.15.（ ）
Capture the ordinary.
16.（ ） These scenes may not feel impressive enough to photograph in the moment， but they’re ones you’re likely to want to remember after your trip is over.The images may be as simple as your dad napping （打盹） on the plane or your beloved backpack.
Study your photos.
It can be hard to appreciate your photos in the rush of a trip.17.（ ） You’ll most likely find some surprises — a glance of a friend in the background or a dangling （悬挂的） flower from a tree branch.Keep an eye out for anything that makes you happy.Above all， what matters is that the photo is meaningful to you.
A.Learn from the professionals.
B.Think before you take a photo.
C.Try to capture moments or objects that may seem“ordinary”.
D.Thus， wait until you’re back home to study your images more carefully.
E.Tapping into your senses is another way to add dimension to your pictures.
F.However，you don’t want to take the same photo that everyone else is taking.
G.Such a list can help figure out your photo goals and identify what you’re most excited about.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础知识自测
维度一
1.gallery 2.profession 3.previous 4.indigenous
5.questing 6.Kangaroo 7.destinations 8.quitting
维度二
professional
维度三
1.fell in love with
2.playing basketball
3.make the house clean and tidy
4.When it comes to swimming
5.made an impact on
6.in particular
7.became familiar with
8.come true
9.quit learning painting
10.is used to
11.am determined to do
12.If only he had listened to
维度四
1.who 2.to quit 3.blogger 4.challenging 5.has visited
6.extremely 7.of 8.shows 9.throwing 10.a
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者游览意大利南部之后的感受。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和第二段最后一句可知，作者一直想去普利亚区的原因是她很久之前就听说了这个地方。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的I was in for a surprise和I didn’t expect to love it so much.可知，作者在游览了意大利南部之后，感到很惊讶。
3.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的If there’s one country that’s so culturally powerful that everyone has to experience it at least once， it has got to be Italy.可知，给作者印象最深的是意大利的文化。
4.A 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在游览意大利南部之后的感受。由此可知，文章可能选自一本旅行日记。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对于卡迪根海湾的喜爱之情，卡迪根海湾给了作者归属感，并且可以让作者从事自己喜欢的户外活动。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I started Adventure Beyond ... the Himalayas， places like that.可知，Adventure Beyond是户外活动中心。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者眼中的卡迪根海湾给人一种归属感。
7.D 代词指代题。根据画线词上文可知，作者喜欢户外活动，同时也想住在卡迪根海湾，因此对作者来说在卡迪根海湾创立Adventure Beyond很完美。故it指的是“在卡迪根海湾创立Adventure Beyond”。
8.B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了作者对于卡迪根海湾的喜爱之情，卡迪根海湾给了作者归属感，并且可以让作者从事自己喜欢的户外活动。由此可知，文章主要讲述了作者对卡迪根海湾深深的爱。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南美著名的旅游胜地——马丘比丘村庄。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The Incas（印加人） used the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn and potatoes and to raise animals.可知，印加人种植了玉米和土豆。
10.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Visitors to Machu Picchu still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village home.可知，从这一事实可以看出印加人擅长筑墙。
11.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的Tourists damage the ruins.可知，游客破坏了废墟，这说明这个村子很容易遭到破坏。由此可知，画线词意为“脆弱的”。
12.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Thousands of footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the village. Salt and oil from people’s hands damage the walls. Air pollution from buses hurts the stones.可知，A、B、D三项都会造成损害，而没有提到“地形会破坏废墟”。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在度假时拍摄优质照片的几个技巧。
13.F 上文指出假设你正在尼亚加拉瀑布度假，你想拍一张令人惊叹的照片，捕捉瀑布的非凡之美。下文提到了你并非专业摄影师，那么你会怎么做？接下来的几段介绍了能提高摄影水平的几个技巧。F项符合语境，且与上文构成转折关系。
14.B 通读该段内容可知，该段介绍的技巧是在拍照之前，你可以问问自己：你想记录什么？为什么？B项概括了本段主旨，适合作小标题。
15.G 上文说明了专业摄影师通常会拟订一个“拍摄清单”，确保他们能拍到自己想要的内容。在度假时，你也可以尝试一下这个方法。G项紧承上文，符合语境。G项中的Such a list呼应上文中的shot lists。
16.C 根据该段小标题可知，该段介绍的拍照技巧是捕捉普通的事物，故C项符合语境。C项中的capture和ordinary分别与小标题中的Capture和ordinary构成原词复现。
17.D 上文说明了在匆忙的旅行中，你可能很难顾得上欣赏你的照片。下文指出你很可能会发现一些惊喜，并进行举例说明。D项与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。D项中的study your images与小标题Study your photos.相呼应。
5 / 5Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Blogging① Australia
Who are you and what do you do？
My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath.Until a few years ago I was a chef②， and a happy one at that③， but I wanted more out of life④.I wanted to TRAVEL.At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures.So I decided to post pictures on my blog⑤.In less than 18 months， there were over 200，000 people reading my blog！At first， I only regarded it as a hobby， but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them.In 2013， I was determined⑥ to make my dream come true⑦：I would become Australia’s first professional⑧ photo blogger.It was a challenging job， but I did it.Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464，000 fans [1]following me online.I’ve got to know more about this country and its people.
What is your connection to Western Australia？
I first visited Western Australia for work in 2013.I fell in love with⑨ northern WA and [2]have been back six times.Some of my favourite photographs were taken there.I have made over 140 work trips， but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region.
[1]动词-ing短语作后置定语，修饰fans；fans和following之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
[2]此处用现在完成时表示从过去开始持续到现在并可能继续持续下去的动作。
What do you love most about Western Australia？
It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous⑩ Australia there more than anywhere else.The Kimberley region， in particular ， is unique and untouched .As a photographer， I love the bright light and amazing colours：red rocks， green plants， blue-green waters and blue skies.
How does your love of nature influence your photography？
[3]To work full time in travel， you have to love nature.I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world.I love to photograph [4]the rising sun， so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day.I also enjoy photographing animals， such as dolphins and kangaroos .
[3]动词不定式短语作目的状语。
[4]the rising sun意为“正在升起的太阳”，rising为单个的动词-ing形式作前置定语。
Does your photography support environmental protection？
I hope so.I use my photography to make an impact on people， especially [5]when it comes to environmental issues.[6]Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat， the Kimberley Quest ， all day. When I post the picture online， I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.[7]This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.Over time ， this could make her a danger to people living in the area.If I can do something to make others aware of the problem， then that’s part of the solution.
[5]when it comes to ...为固定结构，意为“当谈到……时”。
[6]I’ve been photographing是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，这个动作有可能继续下去。swimming close to our boat是动词-ing短语作后置定语，修饰a crocodile； the Kimberley Quest作our boat的同位语。
[7]passengers throwing是动词-ing的复合结构，作介词to的宾语；passengers是throwing的逻辑主语。
【读文清障】
①blog v.写博客 n.博客，网络日志
blogger n.博客作者，博主
②chef n.厨师；主厨，厨师长
[易混] chief adj.首要的，最重要的
n.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长
③at that此外；而且还
④want more out of life 从生活中获得更多
⑤post pictures on a blog 在博客上发布照片
⑥determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
be determined to do sth决心做某事
⑦make one’s dream come true＝realise one’s dream实现某人的梦想
⑧professional adj.专业的，职业的
n.[C] 专业人员，专家；职业选手
professional skills专业技能
profession n.（需要高等教育和训练的）专业，行业
professor n.教授；（大学）讲师
⑨fall in love （with ...） 爱上（……）
⑩indigenous adj.本地的，土生土长的
in particular 特别，尤其
particularly adv.特别，尤其
untouched adj.未受影响的，未被损害的；未改变的，未修改的
work full time 做全职工作
work part time 做兼职工作
a full-time job 全职工作
a part-time job兼职工作
take every opportunity to do sth
把握每一个机会做某事
photograph v.拍照，照相
kangaroo n.袋鼠（变复数时加-s）
make an impact on/upon
对……产生影响
crocodile n.鳄鱼
quest n.（长期的）寻求，探索，追求
make a comment about/on 对……作出评论
comment on/upon ...
对……进行评论
be used to （sb/sb’s） doing sth
习惯于（某人）做某事
become/be familiar with sth 对某事熟悉
become/be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉
over time 随着时间的推移
a danger to ...
对……产生危险的人/物
make sb aware of ...
让某人意识到……
be/become aware of ...
知道/意识到……
【参考译文】
用博客记录澳大利亚
请介绍一下你自己和你从事的工作吧。
我叫劳伦·伊丽莎白·皮里·巴思。几年前我还是一名厨师，我也很喜欢那份工作。但我希望能够获得更多的生活体验：我想去旅行。就在那时我接触到了博客，而且我发现自己拍照很不错。于是我决定把照片发布到我的博客上。在不到18个月的时间里，有20多万人阅读我的博客！一开始，我只是把这件事当作爱好，但逐渐开始有公司愿意付费请我拍照并出版我拍的照片。2013年，我决定实现自己的梦想：成为澳大利亚第一位职业摄影博主。这是个不小的挑战，但我做到了。如今我每个月用三周时间旅行，在线关注我的粉丝超过46.4万人，而我对这个国家的风土人情也有了更多了解。
你和西澳大利亚州的渊源是怎样的？
2013年，我因为工作的缘故第一次来到西澳大利亚州。我对西澳北部一见钟情，之后又去了那里六次。我最喜欢的一些照片就是在那里拍的。我的工作之旅超过140次，但那些最棒的经历都是来自（西澳）金伯利地区的布鲁姆镇。
西澳最吸引你的是什么？
那里风景极其优美，在那里你可以体验到最本色的澳大利亚风情，特别是金伯利地区有着独一无二的原生态景观。作为一名摄影师，我钟爱那里明亮的光线和绚丽的色彩：红岩绿树，碧水蓝天。
你对自然的热爱如何体现在摄影中？
要把旅行作为全职工作，你必须热爱自然。我尽量把握每一个机会到户外感受大自然。我喜欢拍摄日出，所以我每天早起，让自己融入自然。我也喜欢拍摄动物，比如海豚和袋鼠。
你的摄影对环保有帮助吗？
我希望能够有所帮助。我通过照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。今天我一直在拍摄一条鳄鱼，它一整天都在我们乘坐的“金伯利探索号”附近徘徊。我在网上发布照片时会附上评论，告诉人们投喂野生鳄鱼是非常糟糕的行为。这条鳄鱼已经习惯了船上游人们的投食，并且正在不断熟悉人类。时间长了，它就会成为附近居民的威胁。如果我能做点事情使别人意识到这个问题，那就能在一定程度上促进问题的解决。
第一步：析架构理清脉络
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1.What’s the author’s purpose of conducting the interview？（ ）
A.To inform us why Lauren changed her job as a chef.
B.To tell us how to become a professional photo blogger.
C.To share Lauren’s experience as a professional photo blogger.
D.To introduce us the beautiful natural world in Australia.
2.Why does Lauren Bath love the Kimberley region so much？ （ ）
A. Because it’s unique and untouched.
B.Because it lies in Western Australia.
C.Because you can see lots of crocodiles there.
D.Because it makes Lauren Bath world-famous.
3.Which of the following can replace the word “indigenous” in Paragraph 3？（ ）
A.lovely B.native
C.fascinating D.familiar
4.Why could the crocodile become a danger to people according to the last paragraph？（ ）
A.Because she has become too familiar with people.
B.Because people threw bad food to feed her.
C.Because she is so afraid of people that she would attack people.
D.Because some people were trying to hunt her.
5.What can we conclude from the passage？（ ）
A. Lauren Bath was not content to work as a chef.
B.In Eastern Australia， the scenery is very beautiful.
C.It is boring to work as a professional photo blogger.
D.The number of Lauren’s fans has doubled since 2013.
第三步：品语言妙笔生辉
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the environment.
第四步：拓思维品质提升
1.What do you think of Lauren Bath？
2.Do you like travelling？ What can travel bring us？
第五步：析难句表达升级
1.I use my photography to make an impact on people， especially when it comes to environmental issues.
句式分析 本句为复合句。to make an impact on people为动词不定式短语作 状语，when it comes to environmental issues为when引导的 从句。
自主翻译
2.When I post the picture online， I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.
句式分析 本句为复合句。When I post the picture online为when引导的 从句，how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles为 从句。
自主翻译
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放（烟花）；引起；激起
【教材原句】 Set off to explore and talk to the locals.出发去探索，并与当地人交谈。
【用法】
set off for 动身去（某地）
set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾
set about （doing sth） 着手；开始做……
set out （to do sth） 出发；开始做……
set down 放下；记下
set up 建立；树立；搭起
【练透】 用set短语的适当形式完成下面语段
At 7 a.m.last Saturday we for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we tents and then picking fruits.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！
in particular尤其，特别
【教材原句】 The Kimberley region， in particular， is unique and untouched.
特别是金伯利地区有着独一无二的原生态景观。
【用法】
（1）in particular＝particularly 尤其，特别
be particular about/over ...对……讲究/挑剔
（2）particular n. （正式记下的）细节，详情
【佳句】 Most people complain about hotness in summer， the fat in particular.
大多数人抱怨夏天太热，尤其是肥胖的人。
【生义】 The police officer took down all the particulars of the accident.
这名警官记下了这起事故的详细情况。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Today， some traditional methods are not practical， （particular） in the fast changing world of technology.
②Mrs Smith was so particular everything that no servants could please her.
【写美】 补全句子
③It was a good concert — I enjoyed the last song .
那是一场不错的音乐会——我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。
be used to习惯于
【教材原句】 This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.这条鳄鱼已经习惯了船上游人们的投食，并且正在不断熟悉人类。
【用法】
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
【佳句】 “Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say， “because every step shows.”
“人生就像在雪地里走路，”奶奶过去经常说，“因为每一步都留有足迹。”
【练透】 单句语法填空
①When I was a kid， my siblings and I used （have） ice cream for dessert.
②Not all the advertisements can be used （promote） the sale of the products.
【写美】 补全句子
③I’ve inside the room full of noises.
我已经习惯于在嘈杂的房间里工作。
become familiar with熟悉
【教材原句】 This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.这条鳄鱼已经习惯了船上游人们的投食，并且正在不断熟悉人类。
【用法】
（1）be/get familiar with 熟悉……
be familiar to 为……所熟悉
（2）unfamiliar adj. 不了解的，不熟悉的
be unfamiliar with 对……不了解
unfamiliar surroundings
陌生的环境
【佳句】 If you want to study abroad， you should be familiar with English.
如果你想出国学习，就应该熟悉英语。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The course is designed for students who are （familiar） with computers.
②The language adopted in the book must be familiar young children.
【写美】 补全句子
③I Chinese paintings， so I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.
我熟悉中国画，所以我写信申请成为一名志愿者。（申请信）
quit v.离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任；停止（做某事）；戒掉；迁出，撤离（住处）
【教材原句】 Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession.
为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一份不同的职业。
【用法】
（1）quit doing ... 停止做……；放弃做……
（2）quit one’s job 辞掉工作
quit office 离职
quit school 退学
quit as 辞去……的职务
【佳句】 What would you say if I told you I was going to quit school？
如果我告诉你我要退学的话，你会怎么说？
【练透】 单句语法填空
①You must quit （smoke）.Most importantly， you should start taking exercise.
②How many of you have ever considered （quit） the job to pursue your passion？
【写美】 补全句子
③One friend of mine has decided to and go abroad for further study recently.
最近，我的一个朋友决定辞去工作出国深造。
profession n.（需要高等教育和训练的）专业，行业
【教材原句】 Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession.
为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一份不同的职业。
【用法】
（1）by profession 职业是……，以……为职业
enter/go into/join a profession 加入一个行业
the medical profession 医疗专业
（2）professional adj. 专业的；职业的
professional player 职业运动员
professional conduct 职业道德
【佳句】 As far as I know， he is a teacher by profession.据我所知，他的职业是教师。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Some students go other professions such as arts administration.
②Forming good habits is as important as developing （profession） skills.
【写美】 补全句子
③She has been practising hard these days， determined to be .
这些日子她一直在努力练习，决心当一名职业芭蕾舞演员。
（be/become） aware of 意识到
【教材原句】 Lauren Bath is using her photography to make people aware of environmental issues.劳伦·巴思正用她的照片让人们意识到环保问题。
【用法】
（1）be aware that ... 意识到/体会到……
as far as I’m aware 据我所知
（2）awareness n. 意识；认识
environmental awareness 环保意识
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The aim of Earth Day is to raise public （aware） of environmental protection.
②I was aware my teammate was much more advanced than I.
Part Ⅱ 重点句型解构
句型公式：only if 引导的条件状语从句
【教材原句】 Maybe， but only if it doesn’t look dangerous.也许吧，但前提是看起来不危险。
【用法】
（1）only if 意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
（2）if only表示“但愿，要是……就好了”，其后的句子用虚拟语气：表示现在难以实现的愿望，谓语动词用一般过去时（be动词用were）；表示过去没有实现的愿望，谓语动词用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用could/would/might/should do结构。
【品悟】 Look at the trouble I am in！ If only I had followed your advice.
看看我现在的处境！要是我听你的建议就好了。
【写美】 微写作
①只有当你经历了真正的磨难后， 你才会珍惜幸福。
Only if you have experienced real hardship .
②要是我能生活在一个没有空气污染的世界就好了。
If only I free of air pollution.
③要是我以前努力学习就好了。
If only I before.
④要是我像你一样聪明就好了！
If only ！
句型公式：there be sb/sth doing sth句型
【教材原句】 In less than 18 months， there were over 200，000 people reading my blog！
在不到18个月的时间里，有20多万人阅读我的博客！
【用法】
（1）在there be sb/sth doing sth句型中，动词-ing形式表示主动关系，所表动作正在进行；
（2）在there be sb/sth done sth句型中，过去分词表示被动关系，所表动作已经发生；
（3）在there be sb/sth to do sth句型中，动词不定式通常表示动作尚未发生。
【品悟】 Once upon a time， there was an old fisherman living by the seaside.
从前，有一位老渔夫住在海边。
【写美】 微写作
①有一扇门通往花园。
There is a door .
②因为有很多作业要做，所以我不能和你出去。
I can’t go out with you because .
③快点！我们几乎没有时间赶上末班车了。
Hurry up！ .
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.professional photo blogger 2.six times
3.untouched 4.nature 5.environmental issues
第二步
1－5 CABAD
第三步
（1）It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else.
（2）As a photographer， I love the bright light and amazing colours： red rocks， green plants， blue-green waters and blue skies.
第四步
1.She is a person who is brave enough to pursue what she likes， and is determined to make her dream come true.
2.Yes， I do.Travelling can feed our mind， raise our curiosity and widen our horizons.
第五步
1.目的 时间状语
我通过照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。
2.时间状语 宾语
我在网上发布照片时会附上评论，告诉人们投喂野生鳄鱼是非常糟糕的行为。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.set off/out； set up； set about
2.①particularly ②about/over ③in particular
3.①to have ②to promote ③been/got used to working
4.①unfamiliar ②to ③am familiar with
5.①smoking ②quitting ③quit his job
6.①into ②professional ③a ballet performer by profession
7.①awareness ②that
重点句型解构
1.①will you be able to value happiness
②could live in a world ③had studied hard
④I were as clever as you
2.①leading to the garden ②there is a lot of homework to do
③There is little time left for us to catch up with the last bus
9 / 10(共98张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
Blogging① Australia
Who are you and what do you do？
My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath.Until a few years ago I was a
chef②， and a happy one at that③， but I wanted more out of life④.I
wanted to TRAVEL.
At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good
pictures.So I decided to post pictures on my blog⑤.In less than 18 months，
there were over 200，000 people reading my blog！At first， I only
regarded it as a hobby， but companies started paying me to take photos
and publish them.In 2013， I was determined⑥ to make my dream come
true⑦：I would become Australia’s first professional⑧ photo blogger.It
was a challenging job， but I did it.Now I spend three weeks out of every
month travelling and have over 464，000 fans [1]following me
online.I’ve got to know more about this country and its people.
What is your connection to Western Australia？
I first visited Western Australia for work in 2013.I fell in love with⑨
northern WA and [2]have been back six times.Some of my favourite
photographs were taken there.I have made over 140 work trips， but my
best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region.
[1]动词-ing短语作后置定语，修饰fans；fans和following之间是
逻辑上的主谓关系。
[2]此处用现在完成时表示从过去开始持续到现在并可能继续持
续下去的动作。
【读文清障】
①blog v.写博客 n.博客，网络日志
blogger n.博客作者，博主
②chef n.厨师；主厨，厨师长
[易混] chief adj.首要的，最重要的
n.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长
③at that此外；而且还
④want more out of life 从生活中获得更多
⑤post pictures on a blog 在博客上发布照片
⑥determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的
be determined to do sth决心做某事
⑦make one’s dream come true＝realise one’s dream实现某人的梦想
⑧professional adj.专业的，职业的
n.[C] 专业人员，专家；职业选手
professional skills专业技能
profession n.（需要高等教育和训练的）专业，行业
professor n.教授；（大学）讲师
⑨fall in love （with ...） 爱上（……）
What do you love most about Western Australia？
It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous⑩
Australia there more than anywhere else.The Kimberley region， in
particular ， is unique and untouched .As a photographer， I love the
bright light and amazing colours：red rocks， green plants， blue-green
waters and blue skies.
How does your love of nature influence your photography？
[3]To work full time in travel， you have to love nature.I try to
take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world.I love
to photograph [4]the rising sun， so I force myself into the natural
world by waking early each day.I also enjoy photographing animals，
such as dolphins and kangaroos .
[3]动词不定式短语作目的状语。
[4]the rising sun意为“正在升起的太阳”，rising为单个的动词-
ing形式作前置定语。
⑩indigenous adj.本地的，土生土长的
in particular 特别，尤其
particularly adv.特别，尤其
untouched adj.未受影响的，未被损害的；未改变的，未修改的
work full time 做全职工作
work part time 做兼职工作
a full-time job 全职工作
a part-time job兼职工作
take every opportunity to do sth把握每一个机会做某事
photograph v.拍照，照相
kangaroo n.袋鼠（变复数时加-s）
I hope so.I use my photography to make an impact on people，
especially [5]when it comes to environmental issues.[6]Today I’ve
been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat， the
Kimberley Quest ， all day. When I post the picture online， I will make
a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.[7]This crocodile
is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming
familiar with humans.Over time ， this could make her a danger to
people living in the area.If I can do something to make others aware of
the problem， then that’s part of the solution.
Does your photography support environmental protection？
[5]when it comes to ...为固定结构，意为“当谈到……时”。
[6]I’ve been photographing是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某
时开始一直持续到现在的动作，这个动作有可能继续下去。
swimming close to our boat是动词-ing短语作后置定语，修饰a
crocodile； the Kimberley Quest作our boat的同位语。
[7]passengers throwing是动词-ing的复合结构，作介词to的宾
语；passengers是throwing的逻辑主语。
make an impact on/upon 对……产生影响
crocodile n.鳄鱼
quest n.（长期的）寻求，探索，追求
make a comment about/on 对……作出评论
comment on/upon ...对……进行评论
be used to （sb/sb’s） doing sth习惯于（某人）做某事
become/be familiar with sth对某事熟悉
become/be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉
over time 随着时间的推移
a danger to ... 对……产生危险的人/物
make sb aware of ...让某人意识到……
be/become aware of ...知道/意识到……
【参考译文】
用博客记录澳大利亚
请介绍一下你自己和你从事的工作吧。
我叫劳伦·伊丽莎白·皮里·巴思。几年前我还是一名厨师，我也很
喜欢那份工作。但我希望能够获得更多的生活体验：我想去旅行。就
在那时我接触到了博客，而且我发现自己拍照很不错。于是我决定把
照片发布到我的博客上。在不到18个月的时间里，有20多万人阅读我
的博客！一开始，我只是把这件事当作爱好，但逐渐开始有公司愿意
付费请我拍照并出版我拍的照片。2013年，我决定实现自己的梦想：
成为澳大利亚第一位职业摄影博主。这是个不小的挑战，但我做到
了。如今我每个月用三周时间旅行，在线关注我的粉丝超过46.4万
人，而我对这个国家的风土人情也有了更多了解。
你和西澳大利亚州的渊源是怎样的？
2013年，我因为工作的缘故第一次来到西澳大利亚州。我对西澳
北部一见钟情，之后又去了那里六次。我最喜欢的一些照片就是在那
里拍的。我的工作之旅超过140次，但那些最棒的经历都是来自（西
澳）金伯利地区的布鲁姆镇。
西澳最吸引你的是什么？
那里风景极其优美，在那里你可以体验到最本色的澳大利亚风
情，特别是金伯利地区有着独一无二的原生态景观。作为一名摄影
师，我钟爱那里明亮的光线和绚丽的色彩：红岩绿树，碧水蓝天。
你对自然的热爱如何体现在摄影中？
要把旅行作为全职工作，你必须热爱自然。我尽量把握每一个机
会到户外感受大自然。我喜欢拍摄日出，所以我每天早起，让自己融
入自然。我也喜欢拍摄动物，比如海豚和袋鼠。
你的摄影对环保有帮助吗？
我希望能够有所帮助。我通过照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问
题的时候。今天我一直在拍摄一条鳄鱼，它一整天都在我们乘坐的
“金伯利探索号”附近徘徊。我在网上发布照片时会附上评论，告诉
人们投喂野生鳄鱼是非常糟糕的行为。这条鳄鱼已经习惯了船上游人
们的投食，并且正在不断熟悉人类。时间长了，它就会成为附近居民
的威胁。如果我能做点事情使别人意识到这个问题，那就能在一定程
度上促进问题的解决。
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架
构理清脉络
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1. What’s the author’s purpose of conducting the interview？（ ）
A. To inform us why Lauren changed her job as a chef.
B. To tell us how to become a professional photo blogger.
C. To share Lauren’s experience as a professional photo blogger.
D. To introduce us the beautiful natural world in Australia.
2. Why does Lauren Bath love the Kimberley region so much？ （ ）
A. Because it’s unique and untouched.
B. Because it lies in Western Australia.
C. Because you can see lots of crocodiles there.
D. Because it makes Lauren Bath world-famous.
3. Which of the following can replace the word “indigenous” in
Paragraph 3？（ ）
A. lovely B. native
C. fascinating D. familiar
4. Why could the crocodile become a danger to people according to the
last paragraph？（ ）
A. Because she has become too familiar with people.
B. Because people threw bad food to feed her.
C. Because she is so afraid of people that she would attack people.
D. Because some people were trying to hunt her.
5. What can we conclude from the passage？（ ）
A. Lauren Bath was not content to work as a chef.
B. In Eastern Australia， the scenery is very beautiful.
C. It is boring to work as a professional photo blogger.
D. The number of Lauren’s fans has doubled since 2013.
第三步：品语言妙笔生辉
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the
environment.
（1）It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous
Australia there more than anywhere else.
（2）As a photographer， I love the bright light and amazing colours：
red rocks， green plants， blue-green waters and blue skies.
第四步：拓思维品质提升
1. What do you think of Lauren Bath？
2. Do you like travelling？ What can travel bring us？
She is a person who is brave enough to pursue what she likes， and is
determined to make her dream come true.
Yes， I do.Travelling can feed our mind， raise our curiosity and
widen our horizons.
第五步：析难句表达升级
1. I use my photography to make an impact on people， especially when it
comes to environmental issues.
句式分析 本句为复合句。to make an impact on people为动词不定式
短语作 状语，when it comes to environmental issues为when
引导的 从句。
自主翻译
目的
时间状语
我通过照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时
候。
2. When I post the picture online， I will make a comment about how bad
it is to feed wild crocodiles.
句式分析 本句为复合句。When I post the picture online为when引导
的 从句，how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles为
从句。
自主翻译
时间状语
宾
语
我在网上发布照片时会附上评论，告诉人们投喂野生
鳄鱼是非常糟糕的行为。
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放（烟花）；引起；激起
【教材原句】 Set off to explore and talk to the locals.出发去探索，
并与当地人交谈。
【用法】
set off for 动身去（某地）
set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾
set about （doing sth） 着手；开始做……
set out （to do sth） 出发；开始做……
set down 放下；记下
set up 建立；树立；搭起
【练透】 用set短语的适当形式完成下面语段
At 7 a.m.last Saturday we for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we tents and then picking fruits.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！
set off/out
set up
set about
in particular尤其，特别
【教材原句】 The Kimberley region， in particular， is unique and
untouched.
特别是金伯利地区有着独一无二的原生态景观。
【用法】
（1）in particular＝particularly 尤其，特别
be particular about/over ... 对……讲究/挑剔
（2）particular n.（正式记下的）细节，详情
【佳句】 Most people complain about hotness in summer， the fat in
particular.
大多数人抱怨夏天太热，尤其是肥胖的人。
【生义】 The police officer took down all the particulars of the
accident.
这名警官记下了这起事故的详细情况。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Today， some traditional methods are not practical，
（particular） in the fast changing world of technology.
②Mrs Smith was so particular everything that no servants
could please her.
【写美】 补全句子
③It was a good concert — I enjoyed the last song .
那是一场不错的音乐会——我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。
particularly
about/over
in particular
be used to习惯于
【教材原句】 This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from
boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.这条鳄鱼已经习惯
了船上游人们的投食，并且正在不断熟悉人类。
【用法】
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
【佳句】 “Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，
“because every step shows.”
“人生就像在雪地里走路，”奶奶过去经常说，“因为每一步都留有
足迹。”
【练透】 单句语法填空
①When I was a kid， my siblings and I used （have） ice
cream for dessert.
②Not all the advertisements can be used （promote） the
sale of the products.
【写美】 补全句子
③I’ve inside the room full of noises.
我已经习惯于在嘈杂的房间里工作。
to have
to promote
been/got used to working
become familiar with熟悉
【教材原句】 This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from
boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.这条鳄鱼已经习
惯了船上游人们的投食，并且正在不断熟悉人类。
【用法】
（1）be/get familiar with 熟悉……
be familiar to 为……所熟悉
（2）unfamiliar adj. 不了解的，不熟悉的
be unfamiliar with 对……不了解
unfamiliar surroundings 陌生的环境
【佳句】 If you want to study abroad， you should be familiar with
English.
如果你想出国学习，就应该熟悉英语。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The course is designed for students who are
（familiar） with computers.
②The language adopted in the book must be familiar young
children.
unfamiliar
to
【写美】 补全句子
③I Chinese paintings， so I am writing to apply to
be a volunteer.
我熟悉中国画，所以我写信申请成为一名志愿者。（申请信）
am familiar with
quit v.离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任；停止（做某事）；戒
掉；迁出，撤离（住处）
【教材原句】 Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a
different profession.
为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一份不同的职业。
【用法】
（1）quit doing ... 停止做……；放弃做……
（2）quit one’s job 辞掉工作
quit office 离职
quit school 退学
quit as 辞去……的职务
【佳句】 What would you say if I told you I was going to quit school？
如果我告诉你我要退学的话，你会怎么说？
【练透】 单句语法填空
①You must quit （smoke）.Most importantly， you
should start taking exercise.
②How many of you have ever considered （quit） the job to
pursue your passion？
smoking
quitting
【写美】 补全句子
③One friend of mine has decided to and go abroad for
further study recently.
最近，我的一个朋友决定辞去工作出国深造。
quit his job
profession n.（需要高等教育和训练的）专业，行业
【教材原句】 Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a
different profession.
为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一份不同的职业。
【用法】
（1）by profession 职业是……，以……为职业
enter/go into/join a profession 加入一个行业
the medical profession 医疗专业
（2）professional adj. 专业的；职业的
professional player 职业运动员
professional conduct 职业道德
【佳句】 As far as I know， he is a teacher by profession.
据我所知，他的职业是教师。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Some students go other professions such as arts administration.
②Forming good habits is as important as developing
（profession） skills.
into
professional
【写美】 补全句子
③She has been practising hard these days， determined to be
.
这些日子她一直在努力练习，决心当一名职业芭蕾舞演员。
a ballet
performer by profession
（be/become） aware of 意识到
【教材原句】 Lauren Bath is using her photography to make people
aware of environmental issues.
劳伦·巴思正用她的照片让人们意识到环保问题。
【用法】
（1）be aware that ... 意识到/体会到……
as far as I’m aware 据我所知
（2）awareness n. 意识；认识
environmental awareness 环保意识
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The aim of Earth Day is to raise public （aware） of environmental protection.
②I was aware my teammate was much more advanced than I.
awareness
that
Part Ⅱ 重点句型解构
句型公式：only if 引导的条件状语从句
【教材原句】 Maybe， but only if it doesn’t look dangerous.也许
吧，但前提是看起来不危险。
【用法】
（1）only if 意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，置于句首时，主句
要用部分倒装语序。
（2）if only表示“但愿，要是……就好了”，其后的句子用虚拟语
气：表示现在难以实现的愿望，谓语动词用一般过去时（be动
词用were）；表示过去没有实现的愿望，谓语动词用过去完成
时；表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用could/would/might/should
do结构。
【品悟】 Look at the trouble I am in！ If only I had followed your
advice.
看看我现在的处境！要是我听你的建议就好了。
【写美】 微写作
①只有当你经历了真正的磨难后， 你才会珍惜幸福。
Only if you have experienced real hardship
.
②要是我能生活在一个没有空气污染的世界就好了。
If only I free of air pollution.
will you be able to value
happiness
could live in a world
③要是我以前努力学习就好了。
If only I before.
④要是我像你一样聪明就好了！
If only ！
had studied hard
I were as clever as you
句型公式：there be sb/sth doing sth句型
【教材原句】 In less than 18 months， there were over 200，000
people reading my blog！
在不到18个月的时间里，有20多万人阅读我的博客！
【用法】
（1）在there be sb/sth doing sth句型中，动词-ing形式表示主动关系，
所表动作正在进行；
（2）在there be sb/sth done sth句型中，过去分词表示被动关系，所表
动作已经发生；
（3）在there be sb/sth to do sth句型中，动词不定式通常表示动作尚未
发生。
【品悟】 Once upon a time， there was an old fisherman living
by the seaside.从前，有一位老渔夫住在海边。
【写美】 微写作
①有一扇门通往花园。
There is a door .
②因为有很多作业要做，所以我不能和你出去。
I can’t go out with you because .
③快点！我们几乎没有时间赶上末班车了。
Hurry up！ .
leading to the garden
there is a lot of homework to do
There is little time left for us to catch up with the last bus
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. The （美术馆） has recently held an exhibition of art by
famous women painters of our country.
2. His family were delighted with his choice of （职业）.
3. Training is provided， so no （先前的） experience is
required for the job.
gallery
profession
previous
4. The islanders are trying to protect the island’s （土生
土长的） plant and animal life.
5. He had been （寻求） for religious belief from an early
age.
6. （袋鼠） is a large Australian animal which moves by
jumping on its back legs.
7. Dali has always been one of the most popular tourist d of
our country.
8. The number of people q smoking has increased rapidly over
the past decade.
indigenous
questing
Kangaroo
estinations
uitting
维度二：词形转换
To realize his dream of becoming a （profession）
football player， he has been training very hard since an early age.
professional
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. We （爱上了） the peaceful town and moved
here after the visit.
2. Every day after school， there are many students
（打篮球） in the playground.
3. Yesterday， Mom asked me to do some housework to
（使房子干净整洁）.
4. （当提及游泳）， Tom is an
expert.
fell in love with
playing
basketball
make the
house clean and tidy
When it comes to swimming
5. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already
（对……有影响） our lives in many ways.
6. There are so many books here.Why do you like that one
（特别）？
7. Gradually， the pigeons （对……熟悉）
John and they would fly down to his feet， or even land on his
shoulders and hands.
8. All the dreams can （实现） as long as we work hard
and don’t give up.
made an impact
on
in
particular
became familiar with
come true
9. The girl had to （放弃学习画画） because
her parents couldn’t pay the fee for her.
10. He used to drive to work， but now he （习惯于）
walking there to lose weight.
11. No matter what you may say， I （决定
做） what I think is right.
12. He is involved in the trouble now. （要
是他听了） his parents！
quit learning painting
is used to
am determined to do
If only he had listened to
维度四：课文语法填空
Lauren Bath， 1. loves posting pictures on her blog， has
attracted many fans.At first， she only regarded it as a hobby， but
companies started paying her to take photos and publish them.In 2013，
she was determined 2. （quit） her job as a chef and acted as
Australia’s first professional photo 3. （blog）.It was a
4. （challenge） job， but she did it.From then on， she
has spent most of her time travelling in Australia to know more about this
country and its people.
who
to quit
blogger
challenging
Of all the places in Australia she 5. （visit），
Broome in the Kimberley region is her favourite.It’s unique and
untouched and the scenery was 6. （extreme）
beautiful.She loves all the things there.
has visited
extremely
Lauren Bath is now using her photography to make people aware
7. environmental issues.For example， one of her photos
8. （show） a crocodile that is used to passengers
9. （throw） food from boats and is becoming familiar with
humans.Over time， this could make her become 10. danger to
people living in the area.People should stop doing this.
of
shows
throwing
a
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
After talking about it for years， I finally got to visit Puglia in
2021.Not for a week or two but an entire month.I am glad that I married a
half-Italian.
A little background， my husband’s father’s family is from
Salento in Puglia and they even have a place to stay there on the beach.I
have heard about this place ever since I got married.I ended up visiting it
six years after being married.
Honestly， it wasn’t my first time in Italy.I was in the Trentino
region before but most of the Italians told me that “the real Italy only
starts from the south of Rome”.Anyway， I was all set to have a very
“average” experience in the south of Italy in every sense but I was in for
a surprise.That’s because I have visited a lot of amazing beaches and
islands.Moreover， I have also visited countries that are known for their
amazing food and I thought I’d find Italian food very “plain and
basic”， but I was wrong.I didn’t expect to love it so much.
If there’s one country that’s so culturally powerful that everyone
has to experience it at least once， it has got to be Italy.In terms of
culture， family， food， art， architecture and music — they all play an
important part individually and wholly.Italians take pride in their culture.
It is hard to describe how it is to experience a new culture.I come
from a country where culture plays a very visible part and I felt something
similar in Italy.Even if you arrive in Italy with a closed mind， over time
the country will win you over because you can’t help but fall in love with
it.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者游览意大利南
部之后的感受。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者游览意大利南
部之后的感受。
1. Why does the author always want to visit Puglia？（ ）
A. It’s where she was born.
B. It’s a famous tourist site.
C. She is interested in Roman culture.
D. She has heard of it for long.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和第二段最后一句
可知，作者一直想去普利亚区的原因是她很久之前就听说了这
个地方。
2. How does the author feel after visiting the south of Italy？（ ）
A. Curious. B. Proud.
C. Amazed. D. Disappointed.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的I was in for a surprise和I
didn’t expect to love it so much.可知，作者在游览了意大利南部之
后，感到很惊讶。
3. What impressed the author most about Italy？（ ）
A. Its culture.
B. Its architecture.
C. Its scenery.
D. Its geographical location.
解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的If there’s one
country that’s so culturally powerful that everyone has to
experience it at least once， it has got to be Italy.可知，给作者
印象最深的是意大利的文化。
4. Where does this text probably come from？（ ）
A. A travel diary.
B. A science report.
C. A geography textbook.
D. An advertising brochure.
解析： 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者
在游览意大利南部之后的感受。由此可知，文章可能选自一本
旅行日记。
B
I’ve lived in Cardigan Bay （卡迪根海湾） in West Wales since I
was a few months old. You’ve got everything you need here. Hills，
stunning beaches， nice coastal paths. As someone who loves the
countryside， I’ve never wanted to leave.
I was lucky to find work I could do in this area. A lot of people do
have to move away in order to find work. I started Adventure Beyond here
about 30 years ago and we work all over the UK. We go up to Scotland，
and we work along the Thames. We’ve also taken groups to Canada，
the Himalayas， places like that. But honestly， West Wales has got
everything. We can do everything we need right here.
Cardigan Bay is pretty huge， but I find having grown up here
there’s a definite sense of place. There’s an awareness that we’re
lucky to have these incredible sandy beaches， pebbly beaches， beautiful
rivers， hills. It’s peaceful， and it’s not overdeveloped. Of course，
there’re periods when it gets busy， but then the second schools go back
and you pretty much get the beaches to yourself. There is a sense of
community （群体） too， with a lot of good community-based clubs，
such as the Poppit Sands Surf Lifesaving Club.
I set up Adventure Beyond to make my own work in the area. I love
the outdoors， and I wanted to be in Cardigan Bay， so it was perfect.
I’ve tried to always keep that personal touch. The clients （客户） will
pretty much always meet myself and all the staff. We took a lot of people
on through the Kickstart scheme （启动计划） and they’ve been
employed with us for a few years. A lot of our clients have been with us
since we started， too. There’s a sense of family， which is quite
special.
I won’t mention a specific favorite place， but in general the
beaches are just amazing. It’s just a sort of wild west， really.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对于卡迪根海
湾的喜爱之情，卡迪根海湾给了作者归属感，并且可以让作者从事
自己喜欢的户外活动。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对于卡迪根海
湾的喜爱之情，卡迪根海湾给了作者归属感，并且可以让作者从事
自己喜欢的户外活动。
5. What is Adventure Beyond？（ ）
A. A travel agency.
B. A government program.
C. An outdoor activity center.
D. A community-based club.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I started Adventure
Beyond ... the Himalayas， places like that.可知，Adventure
Beyond是户外活动中心。
6. What is Cardigan Bay like in the author’s eyes？（ ）
A. It gives a sense of belonging.
B. It’s undeveloped but peaceful.
C. Its beauty hasn’t been noticed.
D. It has the best beaches in the world.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者眼中的卡迪
根海湾给人一种归属感。
7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？
（ ）
A. Keeping that personal touch.
B. Getting the beaches back to the locals.
C. Enjoying outdoor activities with clients.
D. Starting Adventure Beyond in Cardigan Bay.
解析： 代词指代题。根据画线词上文可知，作者喜欢户外活
动，同时也想住在卡迪根海湾，因此对作者来说在卡迪根海湾创立
Adventure Beyond很完美。故it指的是“在卡迪根海湾创立
Adventure Beyond”。
8. What is the text mainly about？（ ）
A. The author’s simple life in Cardigan Bay.
B. The author’s deep love for Cardigan Bay.
C. The author’s exploration of Cardigan Bay.
D. The author’s hope for the future Cardigan Bay.
解析： 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了作者
对于卡迪根海湾的喜爱之情，卡迪根海湾给了作者归属感，并且可
以让作者从事自己喜欢的户外活动。由此可知，文章主要讲述了作
者对卡迪根海湾深深的爱。
C
The ancient village of Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist
destinations in South America.It’s in Peru， high in the Andes
Mountains， 8，000 feet above sea level.
The village contains 200 buildings.Houses are in groups， and each
house has a large courtyard inside its walls.The Incas （印加人） used
the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn and potatoes and to
raise animals.The Incas were very good at building strong walls.Visitors
to Machu Picchu still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village
home.
Machu Picchu seemed to be a healthy， busy village.So why was it
lost？ That is a mystery， but experts have some ideas.Machu Picchu was
hard to reach.Few people outside the village knew about it.Experts think
that many residents died of disease.Others fought a war.The survivors left
the village.
The tourists are good for Peru’s economy， but they are not good
for Machu Picchu.The village is old and fragile.Tourists damage the
ruins.Thousands of footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the
village.Salt and oil from people’s hands damage the walls.Air pollution
from buses hurts the stones.Tourists do not want to damage the village，
but they want to see this beautiful， ancient place.
The Peruvian government and conservation groups are trying to solve
the problem.A group from the United Nations wants to limit the number of
tourists each year.They also want cars and buses to use cleaner fuel.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南美著名的旅游胜地—
—马丘比丘村庄。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南美著名的旅游胜地—
—马丘比丘村庄。
9. What crops did the Incas grow？（ ）
A. Rice and beans. B. Tomatoes and peas.
C. Wheat and peas. D. Potatoes and corn.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The Incas（印加人） used
the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn and potatoes and to
raise animals.可知，印加人种植了玉米和土豆。
10. How do we know that Incas were good at building walls？（ ）
A. The Incas knew how to make good use of the land.
B. Visitors still cannot fit a knife between the stones.
C. Footsteps wear down the walkways in the village.
D. Each house has a large courtyard inside its walls.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Visitors to Machu Picchu
still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village home.可知，从
这一事实可以看出印加人擅长筑墙。
11. Which word can best replace the underlined word “fragile” in the
fourth paragraph？（ ）
A. beautiful B. terrible
C. clean D. weak
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的Tourists damage the ruins.
可知，游客破坏了废墟，这说明这个村子很容易遭到破坏。由此
可知，画线词意为“脆弱的”。
12. Which of the following does NOT damage the ruins？（ ）
A. Air pollution.
B. Feet on the walkways.
C. The shape of the land.
D. Hands on the walls.
解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Thousands of
footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the village. Salt
and oil from people’s hands damage the walls. Air pollution from
buses hurts the stones.可知，A、B、D三项都会造成损害，而没有
提到“地形会破坏废墟”。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Say you’re on vacation at Niagara Falls.You want to take an
amazing photo that captures （捕捉） the exceptional beauty of the
waterfalls.13.（ ） The thing is ...you’re not a professional
photographer.So， what do you do？ Here are some tips that can step up
your photography game.
14. （ ）
Before you snap （拍摄） a shot， ask yourself：What are you
trying to document and why？ That may be as simple as saying to
yourself，“I’m going to take a picture of this painting at the museum
because I like the colours.” It can help you focus on what you want to
remember.
Make a shot list.
Professional photographers often create“shot lists” — a checklist of
every photo they hope to capture， along with notes on style and
composition — to ensure they get the coverage they need.You can try this
same approach on your vacation.15.（ ）
Capture the ordinary.
16. （ ） These scenes may not feel impressive enough to
photograph in the moment， but they’re ones you’re likely to want to
remember after your trip is over.The images may be as simple as your dad
napping （打盹） on the plane or your beloved backpack.
Study your photos.
It can be hard to appreciate your photos in the rush of a trip.17.
（ ） You’ll most likely find some surprises — a glance of a friend
in the background or a dangling （悬挂的） flower from a tree
branch.Keep an eye out for anything that makes you happy.Above all，
what matters is that the photo is meaningful to you.
A. Learn from the professionals.
B. Think before you take a photo.
C. Try to capture moments or objects that may seem“ordinary”.
D. Thus， wait until you’re back home to study your images more
carefully.
E. Tapping into your senses is another way to add dimension to your
pictures.
F. However，you don’t want to take the same photo that everyone else
is taking.
G. Such a list can help figure out your photo goals and identify what
you’re most excited about.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在度假时拍摄优质
照片的几个技巧。
13. F 上文指出假设你正在尼亚加拉瀑布度假，你想拍一张令人惊叹
的照片，捕捉瀑布的非凡之美。下文提到了你并非专业摄影师，那么
你会怎么做？接下来的几段介绍了能提高摄影水平的几个技巧。F项
符合语境，且与上文构成转折关系。
14. B 通读该段内容可知，该段介绍的技巧是在拍照之前，你可以
问问自己：你想记录什么？为什么？B项概括了本段主旨，适合作小
标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在度假时拍摄优质
照片的几个技巧。
15. G 上文说明了专业摄影师通常会拟订一个“拍摄清单”，确保
他们能拍到自己想要的内容。在度假时，你也可以尝试一下这个方
法。G项紧承上文，符合语境。G项中的Such a list呼应上文中的shot
lists。
16. C 根据该段小标题可知，该段介绍的拍照技巧是捕捉普通的事
物，故C项符合语境。C项中的capture和ordinary分别与小标题中的
Capture和ordinary构成原词复现。
17. D 上文说明了在匆忙的旅行中，你可能很难顾得上欣赏你的照
片。下文指出你很可能会发现一些惊喜，并进行举例说明。D项与上
文构成因果关系，符合语境。D项中的study your images与小标题
Study your photos.相呼应。
谢谢观看！
