UNIT 6 Earth first
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1.cut off the fin of the shark 切下鲨鱼的鳍
2.go diving 去潜水
3.target young people as customers 把年轻人作为目标顾客
4.the depths of the ocean 海洋的深处
5.highlight his own function 突出他个人的作用
6.two years of severe drought 两年的严重旱灾
7.the worst flood for over fifty years 五十多年来最严重的水灾
8.the sustainable use of rainforest resources 雨林资源的可持续利用
9. a 100-watt bulb 一个100瓦的灯泡
10.renewable energy 可再生能源
11.carbon fibre 碳纤维
12. greenhouse effect 温室效应
13. reusable containers 可多次使用的容器
14.a travel brochure 一本旅游手册
15. solar energy 太阳能
16. release a prisoner 释放一名囚犯
17.heavy smog 浓烟雾
18.freezing fog 寒雾
19.a severe disease 一种很严重的疾病
20.treat an infection 治疗感染
21.use slide 使用幻灯片
1.attitude n.（尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般）看法，态度
It was his attitude towards/to life and hard work that finally led him to his successful career.
是他的生活态度和努力工作最终让他的职业生涯获得了成功。 （人物介绍）
2.presentation n.报告，（观点的）陈述，说明
Students and teachers from our school are expected to enjoy such a great presentation.
希望我们学校的同学和老师们能欣赏到这样一个极好的朗诵。 （通知）
3.staff n.员工
In order to experience the life as a doctor， I intend to work as a volunteer in a hospital during the summer vacation to learn about daily work of medical staff and knowledge of first aid.
为了体验医生的生活，我打算暑假期间在医院做志愿者，以了解医护人员的日常工作和急救知识。
4.damage v.破损，损害，损伤
She immediately apologized， but the damage was done.
她立即道歉，但伤害已造成。
5.supply n.（煤气、电力、自来水等）供应（系统）
The storm interrupted the town’s electricity supply.
暴风雨中断了这个城镇的电力供应。
6.restore v.使恢复
It meant not only their efforts paid off， but Tubman park would also restore its cleanness and tidiness.
这不仅意味着他们的努力得到了回报，塔布曼公园也将恢复它的清洁和整洁。
1.affect
（1）His decisions could affect the lives of millions of people.（vt.影响）
（2）The entire town was affected by their good deeds.（vt.＜在感情上＞深深打动）
（3）It’s a disease which affects mainly older people.（vt.侵袭）
2.lecture
（1）I feel greatly honored to deliver a lecture which is designed for senior three students.（n.讲座；演讲）
（2）What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior.（vt.训斥）
（3）As a senior high school student， I know I must stop smoking — don’t give me a lecture about it.（n.教训）
1.scare v.使（某人）惊恐，吓唬→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scaring adj.让人害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的
2.fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.财富；命运；运气
3.extinction n.灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的
4.devote v.致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的→devotion n.关爱；奉献；专心
5.cruelty n.残忍，残酷，残暴→cruel adj.残酷的，残忍的
6.hunting n.打猎，狩猎→hunt v.打猎
7.reserve n.（野生生物）保护区→reservation n.预定，预约
8.establish v.建立，设立→establishment n.确立，制定
9.adopt v.采取（某种方法）→adopted adj.收养的，领养的→adoption n.采用；收养
10.reduce v.减少，降低→reduction n.减少
11.permission n.允许，许可→permit vt.允许
1.in fear 惊恐地
2.be scared/frightened of 害怕
3.due to 由于，因为
4.cut off 切掉；被隔绝；切断（供给）；中断
5.have an effect on 对……有影响
6.be based on 基于，以……为基础
7.come across 偶然遇到
8.be covered with 遍布着
9.rather than 而不是
10.the other way round 相反的情况
11.by mistake 错误地；无意中
12.protect ...from ... 保护……免受……
13.raise awareness of 提高……的意识
14.be devoted to 致力于
15.have a negative impact on 对……有消极的影响
16.replace ...with ... 用……代替……
1.句型公式：see sb/sth doing sth看见某人/物正在做某事
教材原句：We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.
我们看到一个女人夜晚在漆黑的海水里游泳。
2.句型公式：形容词（短语）作状语
教材原句：Some people stopped swimming in the sea， afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
由于害怕遇上电影里描绘的这种可怕生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。
3.句型公式：be doing ...when ...正在做……，这时……
教材原句：In 1980，Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight.
1980年，本奇利正在潜水，这时他看到了可怕的一幕。
4.句型公式：部分否定
教材原句：Fortunately， not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks ...
幸运的是，并非每个看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都变得害怕鲨鱼……
3 / 3(共16张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1. cut off the fin of the shark 切下鲨鱼的鳍
2. go diving 去潜水
3. target young people as customers 把年轻人作为目标顾客
4. the depths of the ocean 海洋的深处
5. highlight his own function 突出他个人的作用
6. two years of severe drought 两年的严重旱灾
7. the worst flood for over fifty years 五十多年来最严重的水灾
8. the sustainable use of rainforest resources 雨林资源的可持续利用
9. a 100-watt bulb 一个100瓦的灯泡
10. renewable energy 可再生能源
11. carbon fibre 碳纤维
12. greenhouse effect 温室效应
13. reusable containers 可多次使用的容器
14. a travel brochure 一本旅游手册
15. solar energy 太阳能
16. release a prisoner 释放一名囚犯
17. heavy smog 浓烟雾
18. freezing fog 寒雾
19. a severe disease 一种很严重的疾病
20. treat an infection 治疗感染
21. use slide 使用幻灯片
1. attitude n.（尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般）看法，态度
It was his attitude towards/to life and hard work that finally led him to
his successful career.
是他的生活态度和努力工作最终让他的职业生涯获得了成功。
（人物介绍）
2. presentation n.报告，（观点的）陈述，说明
Students and teachers from our school are expected to enjoy such a
great presentation.
希望我们学校的同学和老师们能欣赏到这样一个极好的朗诵。
（通知）
3. staff n.员工
In order to experience the life as a doctor， I intend to work as a
volunteer in a hospital during the summer vacation to learn about daily
work of medical staff and knowledge of first aid.
为了体验医生的生活，我打算暑假期间在医院做志愿者，以了解医
护人员的日常工作和急救知识。
4. damage v.破损，损害，损伤
She immediately apologized， but the damage was done.
她立即道歉，但伤害已造成。
5. supply n.（煤气、电力、自来水等）供应（系统）
The storm interrupted the town’s electricity supply.
暴风雨中断了这个城镇的电力供应。
6. restore v.使恢复
It meant not only their efforts paid off， but Tubman park would also
restore its cleanness and tidiness.
这不仅意味着他们的努力得到了回报，塔布曼公园也将恢复它的清
洁和整洁。
1. affect
（1）His decisions could affect the lives of millions of people. （vt.影响）
（2）The entire town was affected by their good deeds.
（vt.＜在感情上＞深深打动）
（3）It’s a disease which affects mainly older people. （vt.侵袭）
2. lecture
（1）I feel greatly honored to deliver a lecture which is designed for
senior three students. （n.讲座；演讲）
（2）What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about
my behavior. （vt.训斥）
（3）As a senior high school student， I know I must stop smoking —
don’t give me a lecture about it. （n.教训）
1. scare v.使（某人）惊恐，吓唬→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的
→scaring adj.让人害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的
2. fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.财富；命
运；运气
3. extinction n.灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的
4. devote v.致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的
→devotion n.关爱；奉献；专心
5. cruelty n.残忍，残酷，残暴→cruel adj.残酷的，残忍的
6. hunting n.打猎，狩猎→hunt v.打猎
7. reserve n.（野生生物）保护区→reservation n.预定，预约
8. establish v.建立，设立→establishment n.确立，制定
9. adopt v.采取（某种方法）→adopted adj.收养的，领养的
→adoption n.采用；收养
10. reduce v.减少，降低→reduction n.减少
11. permission n.允许，许可→permit vt.允许
1. in fear 惊恐地
2. be scared/frightened of 害怕
3. due to 由于，因为
4. cut off 切掉；被隔绝；切断（供给）；中断
5. have an effect on 对……有影响
6. be based on 基于，以……为基础
7. come across 偶然遇到
8. be covered with 遍布着
9. rather than 而不是
10. the other way round 相反的情况
11. by mistake 错误地；无意中
12. protect ...from ... 保护……免受……
13. raise awareness of 提高……的意识
14. be devoted to 致力于
15. have a negative impact on 对……有消极的影响
16. replace ...with ... 用……代替……
1. 句型公式：see sb/sth doing sth看见某人/物正在做某事
教材原句：We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.
我们看到一个女人夜晚在漆黑的海水里游泳。
2. 句型公式：形容词（短语）作状语
教材原句：Some people stopped swimming in the sea， afraid of the
horrible creature from the film.
由于害怕遇上电影里描绘的这种可怕生物，有些人再也不去海里游
泳了。
3. 句型公式：be doing ...when ...正在做……，这时……
教材原句：In 1980，Benchley was diving when he came across an
awful sight.
1980年，本奇利正在潜水，这时他看到了可怕的一幕。
4. 句型公式：部分否定
教材原句：Fortunately， not everyone who watched the film Jaws
became afraid of sharks ...
幸运的是，并非每个看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都变得害怕鲨
鱼……
谢谢观看！Section Ⅱ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1.false data 错误的数据
2.turn off a device 关掉设备
3.stand-by mode 待机状态
4.leak into the cellar 渗漏到地下室
5.household appliance 家用电器
6. an electric plug 一个电源插头
7.about 50 litres of water 大约50升水
8.an advertising campaign 广告宣传活动
9.a school canteen 学校食堂
1.amount n.数量，数额
To my disappointment， it began to leak a small amount of water.
令我失望的是，它开始漏出少量的水。 （投诉信）
2.electricity n.电
Secondly， we are willing to attach great importance to saving water， paper and electricity and planting trees and put them into practice.
其次，我们愿意高度重视节约水、纸、电和植树，并付诸实践。 （演讲稿）
3.average adj.平均（数）的 n.平均水平，一般水准；平均数 v.平均为；计算出……的平均数
On average， there are about 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生大约800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡和1，500人受伤。
remove
（1）Will you please remove your handbag from the seat？ （vt.移走，搬走）
（2）He removed his wet shirt and threw it into a chair.（vt.脱掉）
（3）They will remove from Beijing to Shanghai next month.（vi.迁移，移动，搬家）
1.majority n.多数，大多数（人或物）→major v.主修 adj.主要的，重要的
2.urge v.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→urgent adj.紧急的
3.concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→concern v.涉及，与……有关； 使担心，使担忧 n.担心，忧虑，焦虑
4.contribute v.促成，造成（某事发生）→contribution n.贡献，捐献
1.take care of 关爱；照顾
2.the majority of 大多数
3.take steps 采取措施/步骤
4.be a danger to 对……是个危害
5.mistake ...for ... 把……错当成……
6.break down 分解
7.up to 多达
8.go to stand-by mode 进入待机模式
9.common sense 常识
10.take ...into account 把……考虑进去
11.depend on 取决于
句型公式：倍数表达法
教材原句：However， making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而，生产纸袋的耗能为塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。
1 / 2(共9张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1. false data 错误的数据
2. turn off a device 关掉设备
3. stand-by mode 待机状态
4. leak into the cellar 渗漏到地下室
5. household appliance 家用电器
6. an electric plug 一个电源插头
7. about 50 litres of water 大约50升水
8. an advertising campaign 广告宣传活动
9. a school canteen 学校食堂
1. amount n.数量，数额
To my disappointment， it began to leak a small amount of water.
令我失望的是，它开始漏出少量的水。 （投诉信）
2. electricity n.电
Secondly， we are willing to attach great importance to saving water，
paper and electricity and planting trees and put them into practice.
其次，我们愿意高度重视节约水、纸、电和植树，并付诸实践。
（演讲稿）
3. average adj.平均（数）的 n.平均水平，一般水准；平均数 v.平均
为；计算出……的平均数
On average， there are about 800 tornadoes in the US each year，
causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.
平均来说，美国每年发生大约800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡和
1，500人受伤。
remove
（1）Will you please remove your handbag from the seat？
（vt.移走，搬走）
（2）He removed his wet shirt and threw it into a chair. （vt.脱掉）
（3）They will remove from Beijing to Shanghai next month.
（vi.迁移，移动，搬家）
1. majority n.多数，大多数（人或物）→major v.主修 adj.主要的，
重要的
2. urge v.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→urgent adj.紧急的
3. concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→concern v.涉及，与……有关； 使
担心，使担忧 n.担心，忧虑，焦虑
4. contribute v.促成，造成（某事发生）→contribution n.贡献，捐献
1. take care of 关爱；照顾
2. the majority of 大多数
3. take steps 采取措施/步骤
4. be a danger to 对……是个危害
5. mistake ...for ... 把……错当成……
6. break down 分解
7. up to 多达
8. go to stand-by mode 进入待机模式
9. common sense 常识
10. take ...into account 把……考虑进去
11. depend on 取决于
句型公式：倍数表达法
教材原句：However， making a paper bag uses four times as much
energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of
water.
然而，生产纸袋的耗能为塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。
谢谢观看！
