【学案导学与随堂笔记】2016-2017学年高中英语（牛津译林版必修五，江苏）配套课件：Unit 1 Getting along with others Period One

课件83张PPT。Unit 1　
Getting along with others They are the sort of friends who are so close that they trust each other with their lives.If one falls，the other is there to catch him.
They are Wellman，whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock climbing accident，and Corbett，an experienced rock climber.Together，they climbed up Half Dome，the famous 2,000--foot rock in the Yosemite National Park，through one of the most difficult routes.话题导入 During the climb，Corbett took the lead，hit in the metal spikes(尖状物) that guided the ropes and climbed up.Then，after Wellman pulled himself up the rope，Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again.This process was repeated time and time again，inch by inch，for 13 days.
Wellman’s job was not easy either.He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone.In all，Wellman figured that he had done 5,000 pull--ups up the rope on the climb. However，when the two men first met，they never talked about climbing.“He knew that was how I got in-jured，” Wellman said.Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.
Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth.At one point，pieces of rock gave way，and Corbett dropped down quickly.Wellman locked their rope in place，stopping the fall at 20 feet.His quick action probably saved his friend’s life. “Your partner can save your life—you can ，” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends.“There are real close ties.”根据上文完成下列各题
1.Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met?

2.Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.

3.What’s the main idea of the text?
Friendship is precious in life.Corbett didn’t want to hurt Wellman.save your partner’s life答案Period One　Welcome to the unit & Reading基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识1. vt. 出卖，背叛
2. vi.& vt. 假装；装扮，扮作
3. adj. 愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的
vt. 欢呼；使高兴
4. vt.&vi. 承认；允许进入，接纳
5. vt.&vi. 发誓；郑重承诺；说脏话，咒骂
(过去式)
(过去分词)答案 betray
pretend
cheerful
cheer
admit
swear
swore
sworn重点单词答案6. adv. 真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地
adj. 真实的
n. 真相
7. vt. 原谅，宽恕
(过去式)
(过去分词)
8. adv. 真诚地
adj. 真诚的，真心实意的 truly
true
truth
forgive
forgave
forgiven
sincerely
sincere答案9. vi.& vt. 集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦；
n. 焦点；重点
10. n. 方式；态度，举止
11. adj. 内疚的；有罪的
n. 内疚
12. adj. 伤人的；残酷的，残忍的
n. 残酷，残忍，残暴
13. n.& vi. 评论，谈论 focus
manner
guilty
guilt
cruel
cruelty
remark答案14. vt. 不喜欢，厌恶
15. vi. 争论，争吵；主张，论证；说服
n. 争论，争吵
16. adj. 令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的
17. vi. 道歉
n. 道歉
18. n.& vi. 争吵，争执
19. adj. 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的 dislike
argue
argument
awkward
apologize
apology
quarrel
sensitive答案20. vt.& n. 羡慕，忌妒
21. vt. 责备，指责；
n. (坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责
22. adj. 有天赋的，有天才的
n. 天才；礼物 envy
blame
gifted
gift答案1. 与……相处
2. 感到羞耻
3. 盯着某人
4. 想做某事
5. 信守诺言
6. 窥探某人
7. 决心做某事
8. (与……)步调一致，(与……)同步get along/on with
feel ashamed
stare at sb.
feel like doing
keep one’s word
spy on sb.
be determined to do sth.
keep pace with重点短语1.I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz，...
考试过后，我的口气想必很自鸣得意，……
2.I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her.
我认为我不能真正原谅她。
3.Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.
足球对我来说很重要，友谊也是如此。好句积累返回4.I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.
我情不自禁地想他是不是希望彼得取代我成为他的好朋友。
5.If so，the problem lies with you，not her.
如果是这样的话，问题在于你而不在于她。课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨12435答案1.What is the secret about in the first letter?
A.Family problems. B.A test score.
C.Love affairs. D.Wrong doings.
答案　B课文阅读理解答案2.Sarah felt betrayed by her friend，Hannah，because she thought .
A.Hannah had been her best friend since primary school
B.Hannah was the only one who knew her mark
C.it was the secret between Hannah and her
D.Hannah let out her secret12435D答案3.What is the reason for Sarah’s failure in the math quiz?
A.She was too proud of herself after the quiz.
B.She overlooked her studies.
C.She did not work hard at math.
D.Both B and C.
答案　D12435答案4.According to Andrew，they lost the football game because .
A.the other team was brilliant
B.Matthew was not as athletic as him
C.Matthew was absent-minded and careless
D.even Beckham couldn’t always give a great performance12435C答案5.What made Andrew think that the friendship between Matthew and him was in trouble?
A.He saw Matthew talking to another boy.
B.They had a terrible fight after the match.
C.Matthew hasn’t apologized to him.
D.He had better find another friend.
答案　A12435答案课文阅读填空Secrets and liespurposereasonslower答案explanationheard答案destroyedA friendship in troubleArgumentsblameresponsible答案sit答案 Ⅲ.阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括第一篇课文 Secrets and lies第二、三段(P2，L7－15)总的段落大意。I did very badly in an easy math quiz.I felt ashamed but pretended to be cheerful.I admitted it to my best friend Hannah，and begged her to keep it secret.She agreed.答案课文阅读简答根据课文A friendship in trouble回答问题
1.Why did Andrew shout at Mathew after the match?

2.What kind of boy is Matthew?

3.How is Matthew recently?
He thought Mathew played badly and did not try hard enough.As a result，they lost the game.He is usually cheerful and outgoing.He has been really quiet and looks sad.返回要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维 I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah.
我感觉被我的朋友Hannah出卖了。1.归纳拓展
betray vt.出卖，背叛；泄露；透露；显示
betray sb.背叛某人
betray...to...把……出卖/泄露给……重点单词语境助记
(1)Her eyes betrayed her sadness.
她的双眼显示出了她的悲伤。
(2)For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia.
他们多年来一直向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。答案题组训练
(1)In wartime many people (背叛他们的国家) were executed.
(2)Why did he (背叛他的信仰)?betray his beliefbetraying their country解析答案(3)Wang Ping was so angry when he heard his friend him that he tore the letter into two immediately.
A.betrayed B.spied
C.pretended D.swore
解析　考查动词辨析。句意为：当王平听到他朋友出卖他的事情后非常生气以至于立即把信撕成了两半。betray背叛，出卖；spy窥探；pretend假装；swear发誓。根据句意知应选A项。A Afterwards，I pretended to be cheerful，...
后来，我假装很高兴，……2.归纳拓展
pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作
pretend to do...假装做……
pretend to be doing...假装正在做……
pretend to have done...假装做过……语境助记
(1)She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.
她闭上眼睛假装睡着了。
(2)He pretended to be reading when we came in.
当我们进来时，他假装正在读书。
(3)When it comes to computer science，he pretends to have known a lot.当谈到电脑科学时，他假装知道的很多。题组训练
(1)When asked，he (假装不知道这起事故).
(2)Tom pretended it；but in fact，he knew it very well.
A.not to listen to B.not to hear about
C.not to have heard about D.not to be listening to
解析　pretend not to have done假装没做过某事；pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事；pretend to do sth.假装做某事。由“he knew it very well”可知，应选C项。pretended not to know about the accidentC解析答案 ...I admitted how badly I had done.
……我承认我做的(试卷)有多么糟糕。3.归纳拓展
admit vt.& vi.承认；准许某人进入，接纳
admit＋n.承认……
admit doing...承认做……
admit＋that--clause承认……
admit＋n.＋to be承认……为……
admit＋n.＋into/to...准许进入……
注意：admit后不能接不定式作宾语。语境助记
(1)I admitted breaking the window.
我承认打破了窗子。
(2)We have to admit that he’s a highly competent man.
我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。
(3)She dreamed of being admitted into Beijing University.
她渴望被北京大学录取。题组训练
(1)Who (准许你进入) the lab?
(2)I (承认自己错了).
(3)Daniel is one of the students in the class who never a mistake even when it is pointed out to him.
A.admit making B.admits making
C.admit to make D.admits to make
解析　句意为：丹尼尔是班上从不承认错误的学生之一，甚至向他指出错误时也是这样。one of＋复数名词，后面的定语从句谓语动词用复数，admit doing承认做过某事，故选A。admitted you intoadmitted myself to be wrongA解析答案 The other team was superb and we really had to focus.
另外一个组非常优秀，我们必须得集中精力。4.归纳拓展
focus vt.&vi.集中注意力于……，(使)聚焦；n.焦点；重点
focus on/upon集中于；以……为重点
focus one’s attention/thoughts on sth.集中注意力/思想于某事语境助记
(1)In tonight’s programme our focus is on England.
在今晚的节目中我们的焦点是英国。
(2)They focused all their attention on finding a solution to the problem.
他们集中全部注意力寻找解决这个问题的办法。题组训练
(1)句型转换
He paid all his attention to the project.
→He the project.
(2)With his attention on his duty，he forgot the date.
A.focus B.focused
C.focusing D.to focus
解析　考查with复合结构：with＋宾语＋分词(作宾补)。因为his attention与focus是逻辑上的被动关系，故选B项。focusedonB解析答案 He got annoyed，saying it was’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me，and that I shouldn’t talk to him in this manner.
他也被惹火了，说如果他的球技不如我那可不是他的错，还说我不该以这种方式和他说话。5.归纳拓展
(1)manner方式；方法；举止；态度
in this manner以这种方式
(2)manners n.[pl.]礼貌，规矩；风俗
good/bad manners有/没礼貌
It’s good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没礼貌的语境助记
(1)She smiled again in a friendly manner.
她又友好地微笑了一下。
(2)He has no manners at all.
他一点也不讲礼貌。
(3)His good manners were praised by his teachers.
他的彬彬有礼受到了老师的称赞。题组训练
(1)I don’t wish you to discuss my children (以这种方式).
(2)It is bad to talk with your finger at the other person.
A.manners；points
B.manner；to point
C.manners；pointing
D.manner；pointed
解析　It’s bad manners to do sth.做……是不礼貌的；第二空考查“with＋宾语＋宾补(现在分词)”的用法。in this mannerC解析答案 I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too，but I dislike seeing our team lose.
我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话，但我不喜欢看到我们队输。6.归纳拓展
guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的
be/feel guilty (about sth.)(对某事)感到内疚
be guilty of犯有……罪的；有……过错的答案题组训练
(1)According to the new law，people who shall face a fine of up to 2,000 yuan.
根据新的法律，酒驾犯罪的人将被罚款达2 000元。are guilty of drunk driving语境助记
(1)The young man felt guilty about his drunk driving.
这个年轻人对他的酒后驾驶感到内疚。
(2)The man was proved guilty of murder.
这个男子被证实犯了杀人罪。(2)Eyewitness provides an evidence that he was of the crime.
A.guilty B.concerned
C.cautious D.mistaken
解析　句意为：目击证人提供证据证明他是有罪的。guilty有罪的，多与介词of连用，表示“犯有某种罪行”；concerned担忧的；cautious谨慎的；mistaken错误的。A解析答案 Since we argued，he hasn’t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.
自从我们争吵后，即使我们在教室里相邻而坐，他也不和我说话。7.归纳拓展
(1)argue vi.争吵，争论
argue about/over...争论……
argue with...与……争论
argue for...赞成……
argue against...反对……
(2)argument n.争论语境助记
(1)They are arguing over the details of the contact.
他们在为合同的细节争执不下。
(2)Don’t argue with me—you know I’m right.
别跟我争辩——你知道我是对的。
(3)The issue has caused heated argument.
这个问题已经引发了激烈的争论。答案题组训练
(1)句型转换
They had powerful arguments against releasing them from prison.
→They strongly releasing them from prison.
(2)He (赞成) cloning human beings while I’m against it.againstarguedargues for The things he said hurt me too，but he has not apologized to me.
他说的话伤了我的心，但他还没向我道歉。8.归纳拓展
(1)apologize vi.道歉
apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n.道歉
make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉
owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉语境助记
(1)He apologized to her for/made an apology to her for not going to her party.
他因未出席她的派对向她表示歉意。
(2)Jack，you owe your sister an apology for losing her e--dictionary.
杰克，你应该为弄丢你姐姐的电子词典而向她道歉。答案题组训练
(1)句型转换
You should apologize to your mother for your rudeness.
→You should your mother for your rudeness.anmakeapologyto(2)—I think you should phone Jenny and her for what you did.
—No way.It is her fault.I’ll never her for what she has done to my parents.
A.apologize；forgive B.apologize to；forgive
C.forgive；apologize D.apologize to；forgave
解析　句意为：——我认为你应该给简妮打电话并为你做的事道歉。——没门。本来就是她的错。我绝不会原谅她对我父母的所作所为。apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉；forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事。B解析答案 Was it because you were ashamed of your horrible grade，or because you envied her?
是因为你对自己糟糕的低分感到羞愧还是因为你嫉妒她？9.归纳拓展
envy vt.& n.羡慕，忌妒
envy sb.(for) sth.忌妒/羡慕某人某事
feel envy at...对……感到忌妒/羡慕
the envy of...……是忌妒/羡慕的对象语境助记
(1)They envy him his good fortune.
他们羡慕他的好运气。
(2)He felt envy at my success.
他对我的成功感到羡慕。
(3)His new house was the envy of all his friends.
他的新居成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。答案题组训练
(1)句型转换
We do not need to envy any other person，for our existence is actually unique!
→We do not need to any other person，for our existence is actually unique!feelenvyat(2)After graduation，he got an opportunity to go to America for further education，and all his friends envied .In other words，his good luck is of his friends.
A.his good luck；an envy B.him his good luck；the envy
C.him to have a good luck；the envy D.him having a good luck；envy
解析　句意为：在毕业后，他得到了一个去美国深造的机会，他所有的朋友都很羡慕他。换句话说，他的好运是他朋友们羡慕的事情。固定短语：envy sb.sth.羡慕或者嫉妒某人某事；the envy of...……是羡慕/忌妒的对象。B解析答案 While it may feel cruel，if she really is your best friend，you should apologize for blaming her.
即使这让人感到残酷，但如果她真的是你的好朋友，你应当为你责备她而道歉。10.归纳拓展
blame vt.责备，指责；n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责
blame sb.for...因……责备某人
blame sth.on...把某事归咎于……
be to blame (for sth.)应受到责备，应(对某事)负有责任语境助记
(1)You can’t blame the teachers for his bad manners.
你不能把他的没礼貌归咎于老师。
(2)The police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.
警察把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。
(3)You，not him，are to blame.
应受责备的是你而不是他。答案题组训练
(1)句型转换
①Who should be blamed for the low harvest?
→Who for the low harvest?
②You should blame yourself for the mistake.
→You should the mistake yourself.istoblameblameon(2)Drivers are not the only ones for the irresponsibility that accounts for many of the automobile accidents；street walkers regularly break traffic regulations.
A.blaming B.to have been blamed
C.to blame D.being blamed
解析　考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为不负责任而导致的许多车祸中，该受指责的不只是司机，街头的行人经常违反交通规则。sb./sth.is to blame (for sth.)某人/某事物(对某事)负有责任。所以选C。C解析答案 ...because she couldn’t keep her word.
……因为她没信守诺言。1.归纳拓展
(1)keep one’s word信守诺言＝keep one’s promise
break one’s word违背诺言＝break one’s promise
(2)关于word的短语句型知多少：
in other words换句话说，也就是说
in a/one word总之，一句话
have a word with sb.和某人谈一谈
have words with sb.与某人吵架
You have my word.我向你保证。重点短语语境助记
(1)I believe in him because he is always keeping his word.
我相信他是因为他总是信守诺言。
(2)To make more friends，you must keep your promise/word.
为了交更多的朋友，你必须信守诺言。
(3)In a word，practice is far more important than book knowledge.
总之，实践远比书本知识重要。题组训练
(1)Can I (和他谈谈) alone?
(2)Joe doesn’t like to work. (换句话说)，he is lazy!
(3)Don’t believe his ；he never keeps his .
A.words；words B.word；word
C.words；word D.word；words
解析　word意为“话语，单词”时为可数名词；意为“诺言，消息”时，为不可数名词。Chave a word with himIn other words解析答案(4)—Tom，you shall not come to school late again.
—Sure，Mr.Brown.
A.It doesn’t matter. B.Why me?
C.Forget it. D.You have my word.
解析　句意为：——汤姆，你绝对不能再迟到了。——当然，布朗先生。我向你保证。It doesn’t matter.没关系；Why me？为什么是我；Forget it.不必在意，休想；You have my word.我向你保证。故D项正确。C解析答案 If so，the problem lies with you，not her.
如果这样的话，问题在于你而不在于她。2.归纳拓展
lie with sb.应由某人承担责任；得靠某人(作出决定等)
lie in sth.在于语境助记
(1)The choice lies with you.
你来做出选择。
(2)The problem lies in deciding when to intervene.
问题在于决定何时介入。答案题组训练
(1) to accept or reject the proposal.
接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。
(2)The solution social and political reform.
解决方法在于社会政治改革。It lies with youlies in Talk to your friend and I’m sure that，before long，you’ll be back playing football together.
跟你的朋友谈谈，我敢确定，不久之后，你们会重新一起踢足球。3.归纳拓展
(1)before long是介词短语，在句中作时间状语，意为“不久之后，很快”，常用于一般将来时或一般过去时。
(2)long before一般用作副词短语，意为“很久以前”，多用于完成时态；有时long before可分开理解，before作介词或连词，后接短语或句子。语境助记
(1)His plan seemed to be too difficult，but before long it proved to be practicable.
他的计划看起来太困难，但是没多久就被证明很实用。
(2)That had happened long before.
那事老早就发生了。
(3)He had worked in the factory long before he got married.
在他还没有结婚的很久以前他就在这家工厂工作了。答案题组训练
(1)I hope to see you again (不久之后).
(2)It (不久) everyone comes to realize the danger of air pollution.won’t be long beforebefore long(3) he stayed in Germany for half a year and he will go to Germany again.
A.Before long；before long
B.Long before；long before
C.Before long；long before
D.Long before；before long
解析　句意为：很久以前他呆在德国半年，他不久就会再次回到德国。long before很久以前；before long不久后。D解析答案 I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz，...
考试过后，我的口气想必很自鸣得意，……1.经典句式归纳拓展
must have done表示对过去做过的事情的肯定推测，意为“(过去)肯定做过……”；must be doing意为“肯定正在做……”；must do意为“肯定去做……”。在疑问句和否定句中要用can或could代替must。语境助记
(1)He knows much about France.He must have been there.
他对法国了解很多，他肯定去过那儿。
(2)He is not here.He must be playing football outside.
他不在这儿，他一定在外面踢球。
(3)You look like each other.You must be twins.
你们长得很像，肯定是双胞胎。题组训练
(1)You be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.(2015·重庆，12)
A.must B.can C.will D.shall
解析　考查情态动词。句意为：你一定是卡萝尔，这么多年你一点儿都没变。依据第二句可知，此处应用must表示很有把握的推测，意为“一定，肯定”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。A解析答案(2)My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who have taken it？(2014·陕西，25)
A.need B.must C.should D.could
解析　考查情态动词。第二句句意为：可能是谁拿走了呢？need需要；must一定，肯定，表猜测时通常只用于肯定句；should多指预期的事，常译为“按道理说应该”；could可表示说话者主观猜测的“可能”，此时用于否定句和疑问句中，符合题意。D解析答案 Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy，Peter，and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.
昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。2.归纳拓展
cannot help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事，无法控制做某事”；can’t help but do sth.不得不做某事；can’t help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事。语境助记
(1)When the old man heard the news that his son was still alive，he couldn’t help crying.
当这位老人听到他儿子还活着的消息时，他不禁喜极而泣。
(2)When our country calls us for help，we can’t help but go.
当祖国需要我们时，我们必须尽力。
(3)I can’t help (to) do some cleaning because I am busy preparing for the entrance exams.
我不能帮忙打扫卫生了，因为我在忙着准备入学考试。答案题组训练
(1)I (忍不住笑了) when I saw his haircut.
(2)He is such a selfless man.You (不得不尊敬他).
(3)I (不能帮助你修) your bike，because I’m busy.could not help laughingcan not help but respect himcan’t help (to) repair(4)I always cannot help people in trouble a hand.But I am so busy today that I can’t help the work for you.
A.to give；to do B.giving；doing
C.give；do D.giving；do
解析　句意为：我总是情不自禁地帮助处于困难中的人们，但我今天很忙，不能帮你工作了。cannot help doing sth.情不自禁做某事；cannot help (to) do sth.不能帮助做某事。D解析答案答案Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.
句式分析：so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语——此句型只用于
句中，表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”。eg.He has lost the address，so 他丢了地址，我也是。在否定句中要用neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语。eg.If you don’t go to visit our former teacher，nor will I.如果你不去看望我们以前的老师，我也不去。
自主翻译： 难句分析肯定have I足球对我来说很重要，友谊也是如此。返回