【学案导学与随堂笔记】2016-2017学年高中英语（牛津译林版必修五，江苏）配套课件：Unit 1 Getting along with others Period Four

课件72张PPT。Unit 1　
Getting along with othersPeriod Four　Project基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识1. n. 话题
n. 主题；科目
2. n. 态度，看法
3. vt. 扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定；
n. 锚
4. adj. 小心的，谨慎的
n. 小心，谨慎
5. adj. 热切的，急不可待的
adv. 热切地答案 topic
subject
attitude
anchor
cautious
caution
eager
eagerly重点单词答案6. vi. 做出反应，回应
n. 反应
7. vi.&n. 暂停，停顿
v. 停止
8. n. 平安，安全；安全措施
adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的；
v. 获得；使安全 respond
response
pause
stop
security
secure
答案10. n. 宽恕；仁慈
adj. 宽恕的；仁慈的
adv. 宽恕地；仁慈地 committed
commit
commitment
mercy
merciful
mercifully9. adj. 尽心尽力的；信的；坚定的
vt.&vi. 犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证
n. 承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事答案1. 以……为基础，以……为根据
2. 基于，扎根于
3. 不管，不顾
4. 最终处于；最后成为
5. 指望，依赖，依靠
6. 幸亏；由于
7. 对……尽心尽力
8. 与……争吵
9. 总之
10. 回忆be based on
be anchored in
regardless of
end up
rely on
thanks to
be committed to
have a quarrel with
in conclusion
look back on重点短语1.When asked，they usually hesitate before responding，‘My best friend？I can’t think about that...’
当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，“我最要好的朋友？我可没想过……”
2.The important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships.
需要记住的重要的一点是：这两者都是友谊。
3.However，if I had ended our friendship，we would have both learnt nothing.
但是，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。好句积累返回课文预读 回归教材 萃取文本主旨1243答案1.According to the first passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Boys have more friendships than girls.
B.Boys and girls have the same attitude towards friendship.
C.Boys share activities，while girls share feelings.
D.Boys always seem to have a lot to talk about with their best friends.
答案　C课文阅读理解答案2.According to the second passage，the most important thing in life for another is .
A.money B.friendship
C.security D.comfort1243B答案3.According to the second passage，all of the following are the meanings of friendship EXCEPT that .
A.friendship means not being alone
B.friendship means having someone you can rely on
C.friendship means being admitted to others
D.friendship means helping others do anything at any moment1243D答案4.According to the second passage we know that .
A.once a friend always a friend
B.once a thief always a thief
C.the best way to have a friend is to be a friend
D.the best way to have a friend is to give others much money1243C答案课文阅读填空Teenagers’ friendshipsattitudesinterestslikely答案anchoredeager答案What friendship means to mealone答案revise/reviewcommentedapologizedforget答案课文阅读简答A.根据课文Teenagers’ friendships回答问题
1.What is it that puzzles Robert?

2.What is the passage mainly about?
Girls can talk for so long.Different attitudes teenage boys and girls have about friendships.答案B.根据课文What friendship means to me回答问题
3.What should you do when your friend makes some cruel comments about you while quarrelling according to this passage?
You should forgive him or her.返回要点探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维 Though they get along well，there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert.
尽管他们相处得很好，阿曼达跟她朋友之间的一些事情(还是)让罗伯特感到困惑。1.归纳拓展
(1)puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑；n.谜，难题
be puzzled by被……迷惑
be a puzzle to sb.对某人来说是个难题
(2)puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
(3)puzzled adj.迷惑不解的语境助记
(1)What Mr.Brown asked puzzled us.
布朗先生所问的使我们迷惑不解。
(2)I’m puzzled by what happened in our office.
发生在我们办公室里的事令我大惑不解。
(3)The computer is a puzzle to me.
我不懂电脑。题组训练
(1)用puzzle的正确形式填空
The boy with a expression said the problem him.
(2)The mother asked him some questions.
A.puzzle B.puzzling
C.puzzled D.puzzles
解析　句意为：这位迷惑不解的母亲问了他一些问题。puzzled迷惑不解的，故选C项。puzzlingpuzzledpuzzledC解析答案 One day Robert was so curious that he asked Amanda what they talked about，...
一天，罗伯特如此好奇以至于他问阿曼达她们谈了什么，……2.归纳拓展
(1)curious adj.好奇的，好求知的，爱打听隐私的
be curious about sth.对某事好奇
be curious to do...极想做……
It is curious that...……是奇怪的
(2)curiously adv.好奇地
(3)curiosity n.好奇心语境助记
(1)Children are naturally curious about everything around them.
孩子们天生就对他们周围的一切好奇。
(2)I’m curious to know what is written in his letter.
我极想知道他信里写了什么。
(3)It is curious that he should have cheated in the exam.
他竟然在考试中作弊，真是奇怪。题组训练
(1)We what has happened.
我们极想知道出了什么事情。
(2) the computer broke down with no reason.
真奇怪，电脑无故就死机了。are curious to knowIt is curious that答案(3)You are looking out of the window again.Why are you so about what is happening outside?
A.eager B.interest
C.anxious D.curious
解析　句意为：你又看着窗外。你为什么对外面正在发生的事如此好奇呢？be eager for渴望……；be interested in对……感兴趣；be anxious about对……担忧；be curious about对……感到好奇。D解析答案 Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support，but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests.
女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。3.归纳拓展
anchor vt.使固定，扣牢，使基于；下锚；n.锚
be anchored in扎根于……，基于语境助记
(1)Make sure the table is securely anchored.
务必把桌子固定好。
(2)Her novels are anchored in everyday experience.
她的小说取材自日常生活经验。
(3)The theory is anchored in a lot of experiments.
这个理论基于大量的实验。题组训练
(1)The novel his grandfather’s life experiences.
这部小说来源于他爷爷的生活经历。
(2)His theory a variety of experiments in the lab.
A.is anchored in B.results in
C.leads to D.breaks into
解析　句意为：他的理论来源于实验室里做的大量试验。be anchored in来源于，扎根于；result in导致；lead to导致，通向；break into破门而入，故选A。is anchored inA解析答案 When asked，they usually hesitate before responding...
当被问及时，他们通常都要先犹豫一会儿再回答……4.归纳拓展
(1)respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应
respond to sb./sth.回答(比answer，reply to正式)
(2)response n.回答，回复；反应
in response to作为对……的反应语境助记
(1)How did the editor respond to our suggestion?
编辑对我们的建议反应如何？
(2)He went to open the door in response to a knock.
听到有人敲门，他走过去开门。题组训练
(1)Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you (尽快的回应) emergencies.
(2)Eventually the government rebuilt the bridge (为了回应) the appeal of the public.respond quickly toin response to答案(3)When she was asked how she had managed to live with the man she hated so much，she didn’t to the question.
A.at peace；respond
B.in peace；answer
C.with peace；make an answer
D.in peace；respond
解析　句意为：当她被问到如何与她十分讨厌的人和平相处时，她没有回答这个问题。in peace平和的；respond to...对……作出回应，故选D项。D解析答案 The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same，regardless of the basis of these friendships.
不管友谊的基础是什么，男孩和女孩所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。5.归纳拓展
regardless of不管，不顾，不理会。如后无宾语则不需用of。另外regardless of与in spite of意思相近，都有“不顾，不管，尽管”之意。语境助记
(1)He went ahead and did it，regardless of the consequence.
他说干就干了，没有考虑后果。
(2)Stick to what you are doing regardless of whatever others may say.
坚持你所做的事情，别管别人怎么说。
(3)I protested，but she carried on regardless.
我极力反对，但她置之不理仍一意孤行。题组训练
(1)We’ll continue the race (不管天气如何).
(2)The building will be continued (不管你是否反对).
(3)He decided to buy another car that he had already had two beautiful cars.
A.despite B.in spite of
C.despite of the fact D.regardless of the fact
解析　因为空格后有that引导的同位语从句，所以D项正确；C项中despite后不能接of。regardless of the weatherregardless of whether you object解析答案D However，for me，the most important thing in life is friendship.I cannot imagine being without it.
对我而言，生活中最重要的东西是友谊。我难以想像没有友谊会是什么样子。6.归纳拓展
(1)imagine vt.&vi.想像，设想
imagine doing sth.想像干某事
imagine sb./sb.’s doing sth.想像某人干某事
imagine sb./sth.as...把某人/某物想像成……
imagine that/what...想像……
(2)imagination n.想像力；幻觉；空想语境助记
(1)We cannot imagine life without any hardships.
我们不能想象没有任何坎坷的生活。
(2)I can’t imagine myself teaching in front of that many people.
我不能想象自己在那么多人面前教书。
(3)Mr.Smith couldn’t imagine what had happened at all.
史密斯不能想到发生了什么事。答案题组训练
(1)Can you imagine the homework all by himself?
你能想象他独自一人完成作业吗？
(2)I an old gentleman.
我把他想象成一位老绅士。his finishingimagine him as(3)You can’t imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A.how they were excited
B.how excited they were
C.how excited were they
D.they were how excited
解析　考查动词imagine后接从句的用法。句意为：你不会想象到他们收到这些美好的圣诞礼物的时候是多么兴奋。how多么，表感叹后接形容词excited，主语和谓语不能颠倒。B解析答案 I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.
最终我返回到火车站，在候车室里度过了当天余下的时光。7.归纳拓展
(1)end up最终成为，最后处于，后接形容词、介词短语或分词作状语。
(2)end up with后面的宾语是其主语的一部分，而end up in后面的宾语是其主语(一件事情、一个活动等)的结果。语境助记
(1)How did you end up working on web services?
您最终怎么会从事网络服务方面工作的呢？
(2)We started with soup，and ended up with fruits.
我们开始时喝汤，最后吃水果。
(3)Their effort ended up in failure.
他们的努力以失败告终。题组训练
(1)Most slimmers weight back on.
大多数减肥的人最后都发胖了。
(2)I was going to do some shopping in Golden Eagle，but watching TV at home because of tiredness.
A.ended up B.took up
C.got down D.settled down
解析　was going to do sth.此处指最初的一种打算，but表示转折，由此可知A项正确。end up doing sth.以做某事而结束。take up开始从事；get down使沮丧，吞下；settle down安顿下来，定居下来。句意为：我本来打算去Golden Eagle购物，但因为疲劳最终在家里看电视了。end up putting onA解析答案 Friendship means having someone I can rely on.
友谊意味着有人可以依靠。8.归纳拓展
rely on指望，依赖，信任
rely on/upon sb.to do sth.依赖/相信/指望某人去做某事
rely on/upon sb./sth.for...依靠某人/某物……
rely on it that...相信，指望语境助记
(1)You should rely on your own judgement.
你应当相信自己的判断。
(2)He can’t be relied on to tell the truth.
不能指望他说真话。
(3)You can rely on it that he will come to help you.
你放心好了，他会来帮你的。题组训练
(1)You can your secret.
你尽管相信我一定为你保密。
(2)The soldiers live on an island in the sea far away from land，and every week they the boat for their supplies of fresh water，vegetables and foods.
A.belong to B.cut back on
C.rely on D.ask around
解析　从题干语义可以推知，生活在岛上的战士依靠船来给他们补给淡水、蔬菜和食物。belong to属于；cut back on减少；rely on依靠，指望；ask around四处询问。本句中是rely on sb./sth.for sth.的结构。Crely on me to keep解析答案 Thanks to her help，I was able to pass the exam.
多亏了她的帮助，我才能通过考试。9.归纳拓展
(1)thanks to幸亏，多亏，因为
(2)表示“因为”的短语还有：
because of作状语
due to作表语或状语
owing to作状语
as a result of由于，作状语语境助记
(1)It was a great success—thanks to a lot of hard work.
由于尽心竭力，这才获得了巨大的成功。
(2)Thanks to your help，we finished the task ahead of time.
多亏你们的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。
(3)His success was largely due to hard work.
他的成功主要是因为他工作努力。题组训练
(1) your explanation，it’s clear to me now.
多亏你的解释，我现在明白了。
(2)I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus， traffic jams.
A.thanks to B.despite
C.regardless of D.in spite of
解析　句意为：由于交通阻塞，我认为如果乘公共汽车我们将会面临迟到。thanks to由于；despite尽管；regardless of无论，不管；in spite of尽管，不管。根据句意可知选择A项。Thanks toA解析答案 Friendship means being committed to others.
友谊意味着忠诚于他人。10.归纳拓展
(1)be committed to对……忠诚；致力于……
committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的，效忠的
commit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证
(2)commitment n.[C](＝promise)承诺；保证
make a commitment to do sth.承诺；许诺；允诺；承担语境助记
(1)The President is committed to reforming health care.
总统致力于改革卫生保健制度。
(2)Most crimes are committed by young men.
多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。
(3)She doesn’t want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.
她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上作出重大的承诺。题组训练
(1)Are you ready to a marriage?
你做好忠于婚姻的准备了吗？
(2)He pay the bill on time.
他保证按时付账。
(3)He admitted having a mistake.
A.committed B.constructed
C.completed D.contributed
解析　commit a mistake犯错误，符合句意。construct建设；complete完成；contribute捐助；投稿。be committed tomade a commitment toA解析答案 Because I am a friend，I have had to learn patience and mercy.
因为我是一个朋友，我就要学会有耐心和宽容。11.归纳拓展
mercy n.怜悯；宽恕；宽容；仁慈
without mercy无情地
have mercy on sb.同情某人
show mercy to sb.对某人表示怜悯
at the mercy of任由……的摆布语境助记
(1)We should punish the criminals without mercy.
我们应毫不留情地惩罚罪犯。
(2)The passer--by showed no mercy to the poor boy.
过路人对这个可怜的男孩一点都不同情。
(3)We were at the mercy of the weather.
我们拿天气毫无办法。题组训练
(1)She little animals.
她怜悯小动物。
(2)He used to bully his secretary ，and one day she left her job without even saying goodbye.
他过去毫不留情地欺侮他的秘书，结果有一天她不辞而别了。has mercy onwithout mercy答案(3)I don’t agree with your plan.You should never put your fortune
luck.
A.in honor of B.at the mercy of
C.in charge of D.in memory of
解析　句意为：我不同意你的计划。你不应该让自己的财富由运气摆布。in honor of为向……表示敬意；at the mercy of任……处置，任由……摆布；in charge of主管，掌管；in memory of为了纪念……。B解析答案 In conclusion，when we are old and look back on our lives，what will we remember?
总之，当我们老去并回顾我们的生活时，我们会记住什么呢？12.归纳拓展1
in conclusion最后，总之
conclusion n.结论，推论语境助记1
(1)In conclusion，I’d like to say I’ve enjoyed staying here.
最后，我想要说我在这里过得很愉快。
(2)What conclusion did you come to?
你得出了什么结论？题组训练1
(1)句型转换
In a word，all of us need to be concerned about AIDS.
→ ，all of us need to be concerned about AIDS.
(2)We that the room
must have been empty.
我们得出的结论是：那个房间当时一定是空的。Inconclusion答案came to/arrived at/reached/drew the conclusion归纳拓展2
look back on回顾，回忆起
look down upon轻视，看不起
look into调查
look through快速查看，浏览
look up抬头看；查字典语境助记2
(1)I like to look back on my high--school days，which were the happiest in my life.
我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。
(2)Days are gone when women were looked down upon.
妇女被看不起的日子已一去不复返了。题组训练2
(1)Upon/On seeing that old picture，he would his childhood.
一看到那张旧照片，他就会想起他的童年时代。
(2)We must send someone the matter.
我们必须派人调查这件事。look back on答案to look into(3)Mr.Brown used to several newspapers before breakfast.
A.look into B.look up
C.look through D.look around
解析　look through浏览，符合句意。look into调查；look up抬头看，查字典；look around环顾。C解析答案 ...，they’re still sitting on the sofa，continuing the same conversation on the same topic.
……，她们仍坐在沙发上，就同一个话题继续着她们的同一个谈话。13.归纳拓展
(1)现在分词(短语)作状语多表示时间、原因、结果、伴随等。现在分词作主语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
(2)不定式和现在分词都可作原因状语和结果状语。不定式常放在系表结构的后面作原因状语(表示产生某种情绪或状态的原因)，在句首作原因状语只能用现在分词；不定式作结果状语表示意想不到的结果，现在分词则表示自然的结果。语境助记
(1)He sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
他坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。
(2)Living far from the school，I have to get up early every morning.
由于住得离学校远，我每天早晨只好早起。
(3)I’m ashamed to have to trouble you.
我很惭愧不得不麻烦你。题组训练
(1) that she was going off to sleep，I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A.Seeing B.To see
C.See D.Seen
解析　see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出，故空格处须用现在分词。A解析答案(2) nearly all our money，we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.(2014·江西，31)
A.Having spent B.To spend
C.Spent D.To have spent
解析　考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为：我们几乎已经花完了所有的钱，没钱住旅馆了。可用排除法排除作目的状语的不定式。we与spend之间为主动关系，且spend这一动作发生在afford之前，故应该用现在分词的完成式。A解析答案 When asked，they usually hesitate before responding，...
当被问及这个问题的时候，他们回答前通常犹豫不决，……14.归纳拓展
从句中的省略：
(1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件等状语从句中，如果谓语部分有动词be，主语又和主句的主语一致，常把从句中的主语和动词be省略。
(2)在which，when，where，how和why引导的宾语从句中，常可省略与主句相同的部分，仅保留一个连词。
(3)在时间、地点、条件状语从句中常省略it is。常见的有whenever possible，where necessary，where possible，if necessary等。语境助记
(1)When stopped，the drunk driver became nervous.
当被拦住的时候，那个醉酒的司机紧张起来。
(the driver是stop动作的承受者，两者为被动关系)
(2)While waiting there，he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.
在那儿等时，他看见两个漂亮的女孩儿走出大楼。(he是wait动作的执行者，两者为主动关系)
(3)Whenever (it is) possible，he will come to help me.
他一有可能就来帮助我。题组训练
(1)—Hi，Tom.Does John have any hobbies?
— ，swimming will appeal to him most strongly.
A.If anything B.If ever
C.If any D.If so
解析　答句为省略句，补充完整为If John has any hobbies.C解析答案(2)—Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order .
A.as told B.as are told
C.as telling D.as they told
解析　as told＝as they were told，此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be时，从句的主语和be可以省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系，排除C、D两项，故选A项。A解析答案返回