UNIT 3 The world of science
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1.shoot a bullet 射出一颗子弹
2.invent gunpowder 发明火药
3.use compass 使用指南针
4.virtual reality 虚拟现实
5.a rechargeable battery 一块可充电电池
6.impressive stuff 令人印象深刻的东西
7. endangered species 濒危物种
8.a small stream 一条小溪
9.a cure for cancer 癌症的疗法
1.desire n.渴望，欲望
Additionally， I have a strong desire to devote myself to the development and construction of our country by using my knowledge. （短文投稿）
此外，我非常希望运用自己的知识，致力于祖国的发展和建设。
2.beyond prep.无法……
Burning passion， go beyond ourselves.Challenges contribute to growth. （征文投稿）
燃烧激情，超越自我。挑战有助于成长。
3.instance n.例子，实例
You’d better give some instances to support your idea.
你最好给出一些实例来支持你的观点。
4.brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的；辉煌的
This event also inspired us to learn from them and use what we’ve learnt to create a much more brilliant Chinese modern culture. （报道）
这件事也激励我们向他们学习，用我们所学到的东西创造出更加辉煌的中国现代文化。
press
1.In case of emergency，break the glass and press the button.（v.按，压）
2.They are pressing us to make a quick decision.（v.逼迫）
3.I don’t want the public，especially the press to know about this matter at this stage.（n.新闻界）
4.He pressed through the crowd towards the superstar.（v.挤，推）
1.flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→flexibility n.柔韧；灵活
2.compute v.计算→computer n.计算机
3.capable adj.有能力的→capably adv.能干地→capability n.能力→incapable adj.无能力的
4.passive adj.被动的；消极的→passively adv.被动地；消极地
5.significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→significance n.意义；重要性
6.injure v.使受伤，弄伤→injury n.伤口，受伤处→injured adj.受伤的
7.chemist n.化学家→chemistry n.化学
8.astronomer n.天文学家→astronomy n.天文学
9.biologist n.生物学家→biology n.生物学
10.accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accurately adv.精确地，准确地
11.minor adj.小的→minority n.少数；少数派；少数民族
12.origin n.起源，起因→original adj.原来的；起初的；最早的
13.extraordinary adj.非凡的，出色的→ordinary adj.普通的
14.mental adj.精神的；精神健康的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上
1.no doubt 毫无疑问
2.in addition 除此之外，另外
3.in terms of 在……方面，就……而言
4.be capable of 有……能力
5.lead to 导致
6.start with 从……开始
1.句型公式：“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
教材原句：And now， we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.
而现在，我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。
2.句型公式：with复合结构
教材原句：It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places， with computing technology controlling its “legs”.
它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动，计算机技术则控制着它的“双腿”。
3.句型公式：强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that ...？
教材原句：So what is it that inspires us to invent things？
那么是什么激励着我们进行发明创造呢？
2 / 2(共12张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1. shoot a bullet 射出一颗子弹
2. invent gunpowder 发明火药
3. use compass 使用指南针
4. virtual reality 虚拟现实
5. a rechargeable battery 一块可充电电池
6. impressive stuff 令人印象深刻的东西
7. endangered species 濒危物种
8. a small stream 一条小溪
9. a cure for cancer 癌症的疗法
1. desire n.渴望，欲望
Additionally， I have a strong desire to devote myself to the
development and construction of our country by using my knowledge.
（短文投稿）
此外，我非常希望运用自己的知识，致力于祖国的发展和建设。
2. beyond prep.无法……
Burning passion， go beyond ourselves.Challenges contribute to
growth.（征文投稿）
燃烧激情，超越自我。挑战有助于成长。
3. instance n.例子，实例
You’d better give some instances to support your idea.
你最好给出一些实例来支持你的观点。
4. brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的；辉煌的
This event also inspired us to learn from them and use what
we’ve learnt to create a much more brilliant Chinese modern
culture.（报道）
这件事也激励我们向他们学习，用我们所学到的东西创造出更加辉
煌的中国现代文化。
press
1. In case of emergency，break the glass and press the button.
（v.按，压）
2. They are pressing us to make a quick decision.（v.逼迫）
3. I don’t want the public，especially the press to know about this
matter at this stage.（n.新闻界）
4. He pressed through the crowd towards the superstar.（v.挤，推）
1. flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→flexibility n.柔韧；灵活
2. compute v.计算→computer n.计算机
3. capable adj.有能力的→capably adv.能干地→capability n.能力
→incapable adj.无能力的
4. passive adj.被动的；消极的→passively adv.被动地；消极地
5. significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→significance n.意义；重要性
6. injure v.使受伤，弄伤→injury n.伤口，受伤处→injured adj.受伤的
7. chemist n.化学家→chemistry n.化学
8. astronomer n.天文学家→astronomy n.天文学
9. biologist n.生物学家→biology n.生物学
10. accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accurately adv.精确地，准确地
11. minor adj.小的→minority n.少数；少数派；少数民族
12. origin n.起源，起因→original adj.原来的；起初的；最早的
13. extraordinary adj.非凡的，出色的→ordinary adj.普通的
14. mental adj.精神的；精神健康的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上
1. no doubt 毫无疑问
2. in addition 除此之外，另外
3. in terms of 在……方面，就……而言
4. be capable of 有……能力
5. lead to 导致
6. start with 从……开始
1. 句型公式：“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
教材原句：And now， we find ourselves in the great new age of
technology.
而现在，我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。
2. 句型公式：with复合结构
教材原句：It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different
places， with computing technology controlling its “legs”.
它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动，计算机技术则控制着它的
“双腿”。
3. 句型公式：强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that ...？
教材原句：So what is it that inspires us to invent things？
那么是什么激励着我们进行发明创造呢？
谢谢观看！Section Ⅱ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1.draft the Declaration of Independence 起草《独立宣言》
2.a metal key 一把金属钥匙
3.a flash of lightning 一道闪电
4.Newton’s theory of gravity 牛顿的万有引力定律
5.living proof 活生生的证据
6.standard procedure 标准步骤
1.experiment n.（科学）实验 v.做实验
I would defend the right of scientists to experiment on animals. （观点态度）
我会为科学家用动物做实验的权利进行辩护。
2.attach v.系，绑；贴
Currently， labor education has been increasingly attached great importance to， but some students just bury themselves in books. （征文投稿）
目前，劳动教育越来越受到重视，但一些学生只是埋头读书。
3.account n.记述，描述
John gave the Bernad’s family a full account of his plan of selling popcorn.
约翰向伯纳德一家详细说明了他卖爆米花的计划。
conduct
1.As we all know， many things can conduct electricity if they are wet.（v.传导＜热、电＞）
2.He was criticised by the head teacher because of his improper conduct.（n.行为）
3.To get solid proof， he conducted the investigation with several assistants.（v.实施）
4.He was invited to conduct a concert in America at the age of 20.（v.指挥）
1.declaration n.声明，宣告→declare v.声明，宣告
2.scientific adj.科学（上）的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
3.entirely adv.完全地，彻底地→entire adj.完全的；整个的
1.fly a kite 放风筝
2.a piece of string 一根细绳
3.tie ...to ... 把……系在……上
4.be attached to 被固定到/附在……上
5.electric shock 电击
6.more than 超过
7.along with 与……一起
8.take place 发生
9.come up with 想出，提出
10.die from 死于
11.hit sb on the head 打某人的头
1.句型公式：neither ...nor ...连接并列成分
教材原句：However， neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true.
然而，不管是故事本身还是实验细节都并非完全属实。
2.句型公式：虚拟语气
教材原句：But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key， he would certainly have died from the electric shock.
但科学家们一致认为，如果富兰克林真的碰到了钥匙，他必定会被电死。
3.句型公式：while引导让步状语从句；that引导同位语从句
教材原句：In fact， more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple， there is no proof that it hit him on the head.
事实上，不止一处资料显示，虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于一个掉落的苹果，但没有证据表明这个苹果恰巧砸在了他的脑袋上。
2 / 2(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1. draft the Declaration of Independence 起草《独立宣言》
2. a metal key 一把金属钥匙
3. a flash of lightning 一道闪电
4. Newton’s theory of gravity 牛顿的万有引力定律
5. living proof 活生生的证据
6. standard procedure 标准步骤
1. experiment n.（科学）实验 v.做实验
I would defend the right of scientists to experiment on animals. （观
点态度）
我会为科学家用动物做实验的权利进行辩护。
2. attach v.系，绑；贴
Currently， labor education has been increasingly attached great
importance to， but some students just bury themselves in books.（征
文投稿）
目前，劳动教育越来越受到重视，但一些学生只是埋头读书。
3. account n.记述，描述
John gave the Bernad’s family a full account of his plan of selling
popcorn.
约翰向伯纳德一家详细说明了他卖爆米花的计划。
conduct
1. As we all know， many things can conduct electricity if they are wet.
（v.传导＜热、电＞）
2. He was criticised by the head teacher because of his improper conduct.
（n.行为）
3. To get solid proof， he conducted the investigation with several
assistants.（v.实施）
4. He was invited to conduct a concert in America at the age of 20.（v.
指挥）
1. declaration n.声明，宣告→declare v.声明，宣告
2. scientific adj.科学（上）的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
3. entirely adv.完全地，彻底地→entire adj.完全的；整个的
1. fly a kite 放风筝
2. a piece of string 一根细绳
3. tie ...to ... 把……系在……上
4. be attached to 被固定到/附在……上
5. electric shock 电击
6. more than 超过
7. along with 与……一起
8. take place 发生
9. come up with 想出，提出
10. die from 死于
11. hit sb on the head 打某人的头
1. 句型公式：neither ...nor ...连接并列成分
教材原句：However， neither the story nor the details of the
experiment are entirely true.
然而，不管是故事本身还是实验细节都并非完全属实。
2. 句型公式：虚拟语气
教材原句：But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually
touched the key， he would certainly have died from the electric
shock.
但科学家们一致认为，如果富兰克林真的碰到了钥匙，他必定会被
电死。
3. 句型公式：while引导让步状语从句；that引导同位语从句
教材原句：In fact， more than one account suggests that while
Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple， there is no proof
that it hit him on the head.
事实上，不止一处资料显示，虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于一个掉落
的苹果，但没有证据表明这个苹果恰巧砸在了他的脑袋上。
谢谢观看！
