Module 3 Heroes 单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语外研版

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2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷外研版
Module 3 Heroes
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also 1 and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题), traveling to many different countries to share his 2
In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got 3 He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头).
In less than a week after he got back, he could not 4 it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to 5 at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗)his problem and he might never 6 the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope .
Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 7 thoughts. He did not want to take 8 to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of 9 laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Deciding that the 10 could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 11 his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins 12 in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt 13 Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for 14
After a few months, Mr. Cousins was 15 to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.
1．A．laughed B．taught C．wrote D．copied
2．A．magazines B．subjects C．photos D．ideas
3．A．rich B．sick C．lonely D．famous
4．A．stand B．realize C．face D．improve
5．A．dream B．eat C．shout D．sleep
6．A．go through B．look after C．get over D．find out
7．A．unhappy B．pleasant C．silly D．clever
8．A．food B．time C．medicine D．money
9．A．unusual B．false C．real D．wild
10．A．friends B．laughter C．experiment D．doctors
11．A．begin B．end C．continue D．report
12．A．rested B．worked C．studied D．played
13．A．well B．tired C．afraid D．worried
14．A．help B．exercise C．freedom D．fun
15．A．able B．safe C．lazy D．uncertain
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Many people have read Louis Cha Leung yung’s novels. Unluckily, Louis Cha Leung yung, 94, an influential Chinese novelist, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong. Cha is well- known for his martial arts (武术) or wuxia novels.
Over 300 million copies of his works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world. While few of his books have been translated into English, Cha is one of the world-famous Chinese writers, with fans across China. His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games. The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018. Born in Haining, Zhejiang Province, Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.
In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong. He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels, and finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.
Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese- language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959, and served as its editor -in- chief (总编辑) until 1989.
Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989. He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kong’s media development.
Hong Kong science fiction novelist Ni Kuang called Cha’s novels “the best in the world and of all time” and said Cha’s works would live on forever.
Hong Kong Screenwriters’ (编剧) Guild President John Chong Ching said Cha was “China’s Shakespeare”.
16．Louis Cha was born ________.
A．in 1924 B．in 1927 C．in 1948 D．in 1955
17．Louis Cha is most famous for ________.
A．his films and comic books B．his films and TV shows
C．his martial arts novels D．his Ming Pao
18．According to the passage, Louis Cha’s books are ________.
A．only enjoyed across China B．all translated into English
C．changed into different kinds of arts D．better than Shakespeare’s
19．Which is the correct order for time about Cha’s life
①Cha published his first wuxia novel.
②Cha graduated from Soochow University.
③Cha finished The Deer and the Cauldron.
④Cha served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee.
⑤Cha founded the newspaper Ming Pao.
A．①②③④⑤ B．②①⑤③④ C．⑤①②④③ D．②①④③⑤
20．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The first part of Legends of the Condor Heroes was published in English in 2018.
B．Cha had worked for the newspaper Ming Pao for about thirteen years.
C．More than 3,000 million copies of Cha’s books have been sold by now.
D．Cha is the president of Hong Kong Screenwriters’ Guild.
B
On Sept. 8th, 2020, President Xi Jinping presented medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honourary（荣誉的）title “the People’s Hero” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.
“Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）. She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine.
Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with the COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients.
Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions. That’s because they have heroic dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero.
21．Who has been given“the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi
A．Zhang Boli. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
22．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu
A．His son was infected with the COVID-19.
B．He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days.
C．His medical team saved thousands of patients.
D．This year, he is eighty-four years old.
23．According to the passage, the recipients are honoured because they are all ________.
A．role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic
B．making great achievements in science
C．key figures behind the vaccine
D．developing vaccine and protective medicine in 2020
24．The underlined word “treat”means “________” in Chinese.
A．对待 B．处理 C．招待 D．治疗
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．China’s Great Achievements B．Development of Vaccine
C．The Heroic Dreams of People D．Give the Epidemic Heroes Thumb（大拇指）up
C
“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大满贯)champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011. And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open.
“People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked.
Miss Li has a tattoo(纹身)．She has dyed her hair many different colours. And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to “shut up”when they got too noisy in their support.
Li Na was born in Wuhan，she started to play tennis at the age of 6. She once recalled，“As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practise. After school I had to practise more. I didn't have time to play.”
Luckily，the strong girl didn't give up，thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time.
Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title. “When you have one title，surely you will think about another，”she says，not hiding her ambition(雄心)．
“Chinese people are so lacking(缺乏)in confidence on the tennis court. If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it，the other young players in China will feel the same，”she said.
26．Li Na was born in the year of________．
A．1982 B．1984 C．1986 D．1990
27．The underlined word“dyed”here means“________” in Chinese.
A．焗油 B．洗烫 C．染色 D．梳理
28．When she began to play tennis, Li Na was________．
A．happy B．sad C．excited D．bored
29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Li Na
A．Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
B．Li Na has not won a Grand Slam champion.
C．Li Na had to wake up early to practise playing tennis.
D．Li Na said Chinese lacked confidence on the tennis court.
30．The passage mainly tells us________．
A．something about the tennis
B．something about how to play tennis
C．the Chinese people and the tennis
D．the Grand Slam champion—Li Na
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Everyone has got two personalities— the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’ re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’ re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. 31 The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one in which you go to sleep.
32 You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. 33 You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep curling up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive (戒备的). You’ re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. 34
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well- balanced (平衡的) personality. 35 You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
A．You like to be on your own.
B．You know your strengths and weaknesses.
C．If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person.
D．In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions.
E．You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．High-speed train is a great (invent) to help people travel easily between big cities.
37．I was (simple) over the moon when I heard the news about Jay Chou’s concert.
38．He cleaned and (wind) up the old-fashioned clock before going to bed.
39．AI has made a difference to our life. Many people are worried they (lose) their jobs in the future.
40．Students should have some basic life skills, (include) cooking, washing and cleaning.
41．Who can (参加) the opening ceremony of the new library
42．When the wife tried to call the police, the burglars (使……受伤) her with a knife and ran away.
43．He was wondering why everyone was (对待) him like a naughty kid.
44．Sally is (生病的) so she doesn’t come to school today.
45．Computer is a(n) (有用的) tool for the modern teacher.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。
It’s said that cooking for pupils from next term.
47．我们应该听新闻，因为它可以帮助我们获取一些有用的信息。
We should listen to the news because it can help us get some information.
48．现在我需要确保自己有足够的休息，以便在课堂上能认真听老师讲课。
Now I need to make sure I get to listen to teachers carefully in class.
49．不管发生什么，谢瑜从没想过放弃射击。
No matter what happened, Xie Yu never wanted to shooting.
50．他的队友们都笑了起来，Henry为自己感到羞愧。
His teammates all laughed and Henry .
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
good quick strong reach work be make catch he banana
Long long ago, an elephant and a monkey lived in the same forest. They 51 good friends, but both of them were very proud. The elephant was proud because he was 52 and the monkey was proud because he could run and jump quickly.
At last, they asked the owl to judge (评判) which was 53 —to be strong or to be quick. The owl asked them to do what he said. He asked them to go to the island and bring him some 54 .
The elephant crossed the river, but the monkey couldn’t 55 it because the river ran too fast. The elephant got there, but the bananas were too high to 56 .
The elephant had to come back. He asked monkey to get on his back. As soon as they got there, the monkey 57 climbed up the tree and threw some bananas to the elephant. The elephant 58 them with his nose.
Then they came back happily to the owl and showed him the fruit. “Now, you see, the elephant is strong,” said the owl with a smile, “but he couldn’t get the bananas by 59 , the monkey is quick, but he couldn’t, either. Only you two could do the 60 well when you helped each other.”
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Ilinois. Hemingway’s father 61 him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved all his life. 62 of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked 63 a driver for the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years later, he moved to Paris, and he hoped to 64 his writing by learning from others. There he became friends with other American writers, 65 Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed a style of writing that was simple and direct. He 66 some easy words to make the readers understand the meaning of his writing. As he put 67 , “I always try to write on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to 68 writers today. In his life, Hemingway won the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest 69 of the twentieth century.
Hemingway loved cats very much, so he kept nearly 50 cats. Hemingway was 70 four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock (股票) market last year with a value of around 140 billion—the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success．
Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website—the seed for Alibaba was sown (播种). Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC． And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times. It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents．
Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos (达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”
71．What’s the name of Ma Yun’s company
72．Where did Ma Yun make his first trip to in 1995
73．How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University
74．Why was it difficult for Ma Yun to learn English when he was a teenager
75．What did Mar Yun say at Davos in 2015
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80~100。
习近平总书记在多次讲话中强调“新时代，呼唤英雄”。其实，英雄就在我们身边。这些“英雄”可能是我们的亲人、同学、朋友、老师……请介绍一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”。
提示：①你心中的英雄是谁。
②记述你印象深刻的一件事。
③对你的影响。
要求：①语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚。
②文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
③文章开头已开出，不计入总词数。
A Hero in My Heart
Everybody has a hero in his heart.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Cousins 先生得了奇怪的病，医生们也不知道该如何治疗。Cousins 先生觉得他的病是因为不开心的想法而引起的，因此他决定通过笑来治疗他自己的病。结果他的病真的被只好了。作者通过这个故事告诉我们笑是最好的药。
1．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：Norman Cousins在一个杂志作编辑作了40年，他也写关于世界和平以及反战的议题。laugh 笑；taught的原形是teach，意思是教； wrote 的原形是write，意思是写；copied的原形是copy，意思是复制，模仿。根据上句话的意思可知，Norman是一个杂志的编辑，所以他是写关于世界和平的文章。故选C。
2．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：Norman Cousins在一个杂志作编辑作了40年，他也写关于世界和平以及反战的议题，去很多国家旅行，分享他的想法。magazine 杂志；subject 科目；photo照片； idea主意，想法。根据上文的意思可知，Norman 也会写关于世界和平的议题，因此是和别人分享他的想法。故选D。
3．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在上世纪60年代，当他从一次去欧洲的很繁忙劳累的旅行中回来之后，Cousins先生生病了。rich 富有的；sick 病的；lonely 孤独的；famous著名的。根据下句话中He discovered he had a strange disease可知，Cousins 先生生病了。故选B。
4．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在他回来之后不到一周的时间后，他就无法忍受这个疾病了。stand 忍受；站；realize 意识到；face 面对；improve 提高，改善。根据下文Every move that he made was painful可知，他的病很厉害，让他无法忍受，故选A。
5．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：晚上他不能睡觉。dream 梦想，做梦；eat 吃；shout 喊叫；sleep睡觉。根据上下文的意思可知，这种病非常厉害，让Cousins先生非常的痛苦，所以这里应该是说他晚上痛得睡不着觉。故选D。
6．考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：医生告诉Cousins 先生他们不知道怎样治愈这种疾病，他可能不会恢复了。go through 经历，经受；look after 照顾；get over 恢复健康；find out发现，查明。根据句意可知，医生们不知道怎样治疗这种病，因此他们觉得Cousins 先生不会恢复健康了。故选C。
7．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：Cousins 先生认为这种病可能是因为不开心的想法而引起的。unhappy不开心的，不快乐的；pleasant 令人愉快的；silly 愚蠢的；clever 聪明的。根据下文的意思he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.可知，他觉得开心的想法和笑也许会治愈他的病，故这里应该是说他的病是因为不开心的想法引起的。故选A。
8．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他不想通过吃药来治愈自己。food 食物；time 时间；medicine 药；money 钱。这里是短语take medicine 意思是吃药。故选C。
9．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：Cousins 先生发现，白天笑十分钟可以让他在晚上没有痛苦的睡两个小时。unusual 不寻常的；false 错的；real 真正的；wild 野的。根据文意可知，Cousins先生在自己身上做实验，发现，真正的笑上十分钟，就可以让他减少两个小时的痛苦。real laughter 真正的笑。故选C。
10．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：发现医生并不能救得了他，Cousins 先生离开了医院，住进了一个旅馆。friends 朋友们；laughter 笑；experiment 实验；doctor医生。根据这句话中Mr. Cousins left the hospital可知，Cousins 先生离开了医院，因为医生治不了他的病。故选D。
11．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：发现医生并不能救得了他，Cousins 先生离开了医院，住进了一个旅馆，在那里，他可以继续用笑来做实验。begin 开始；end 结束；continue 继续；report报告，报道。根据文意可知，Cousins 先生离开医院，住进一个旅馆是为了继续试验他用笑来治疗自己的病。故选C。
12．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：八天来，Cousins 先生在这个旅馆的房间里休息，观看电视上的喜剧节目。rest 休息；work 工作；study 学习；play玩。根据句意可知，Cousins 先生是在这个旅馆的房间里休息。故选A。
13．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：八天来，Cousins 先生在这个旅馆的房间里休息，观看电视上的喜剧节目、读有趣的书，当他累了的时候就睡觉。well 好地，身体好的；tired 累的；afraid 害怕的；worried担心的。根据句意可知，是累了的时候睡觉，故选B。
14．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：三周内，他就感到身体已经足够的好可以去波多黎各去度假，在那里他可以在海滩上跑步锻炼。help 帮助；exercise 锻炼；freedom 自由；fun 有趣的，娱乐。根据句意可知，在沙滩上跑步是为了锻炼，故选B。
15．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：几个月之后，Cousins 先生又能继续他的工作了。able能； safe 安全的；lazy 懒的；uncertain不确定的。这里是短语be able to 能，会。故选A。
考点：故事类短文。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述金庸的生平。
16．推理判断题。根据“Louis Cha Leung yung, 94”以及“died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong”可知，2018年金庸94岁，所以可以推出他出生于1924年。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Cha is well -known for his martial arts or wuxia novels”可知，金庸以武侠小说而闻名世界。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games.”可知，金庸小说被改编成多种艺术形式。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.”，“In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong.”，“Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese- language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959”，“finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.”以及“Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989”可知，正确的顺序为②①⑤③④。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018.”可知，2018年，《射雕英雄传》第一部英文版问世。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员。
21．细节理解题。根据“On Sept. 8th, 2020, President Xi Jinping presented medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan”可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上万的病人，C表述正确，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“…at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing”可知，因为他们都是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的楷模，故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据“And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上万的病人，所以treat表示“治疗”，故选D。
25．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员，所以D选项“给疫情英雄点赞”符合本文标题，故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了李娜获得大满贯决赛冠军以及她的个人情况。
26．A
推理判断题。根据And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open. “People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked.可知在2014年，李娜是32岁，故推断她是在1982年出生，故选A。
27．C
词义猜测题。根据many different colours.可知她的头发染成了许多不同的颜色，故选C。
28．B
推理判断题。根据As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practise.可知当李娜开始打网球时，她感到非常难过，故选B。
29．B
细节理解题。根据These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011.可知李娜赢得了大满贯决赛，故选B。
30．D
概括归纳题。根据“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大满贯)champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011.可知本文主要介绍了大满贯决赛冠军——李娜的个人情况，故选D。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open. “People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked.可知在2014年，李娜是32岁，故推断她是在1982年出生，故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的睡姿展示的不同隐秘性格。
31．根据“The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one in which you go to sleep.”可知，最能展现你秘密个性的重要姿势是你睡觉的姿势。选项D“当然，在正常的夜晚，你经常改变你的睡眠姿势。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets”、第四段、第五段都有“If you sleep...”可知，选项C“如果你仰卧睡觉，你是一个非常开放的人。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets.”可知，如果你趴着睡，你就是一个喜欢保守秘密的人。所以你担心很多并且总是变得悲伤。选项E“你很担心，你总是很容易变得悲伤。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“You’ re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people.”可知，你很害羞，通常不喜欢和人见面。你喜欢独处。选项A“你喜欢独处”。故选A。
35．根据“If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well- balanced (平衡的) personality.”可知，如果你侧卧睡觉，你通常会有一个平衡的性格。你知道自己的长处和短处。选项B“你知道自己的长处和短处”符合语境。故选B。
36．invention
【解析】句意：高铁是一项方便人们在大城市之间旅行的伟大发明。invent“发明”，动词；分析句子成分可知，设空处需填写提示词的名词形式作表语，invention“发明”，a后接可数名词单数。故填invention。
37．simply
【解析】句意：当我听到关于周杰伦演唱会的消息时，我简直欣喜若狂。分析句子可知，该句不缺成分，需要使用副词“simply”，表示“简直，非常”，故填simply。
38．wound
【解析】句意：睡觉前他把老式钟擦干净并上了发条。wind“上发条”，动词；此处与cleaned并列，应该用过去式，wind的过去式为wound。故填wound。
39．will lose
【解析】句意：人工智能改变了我们的生活。许多人担心他们将来会失业。lose“失去”，动词；根据“Many people are worried they”可知此处为省略that的宾语从句，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据“in the future”可知，从句为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will lose。
40．including
【解析】句意：学生应该 有基本的生活技能，包括做饭，洗衣和打扫卫生。分析句式结构可知，句子主谓齐全，横线上缺少介词，表示“包括”，在句中作状语，故填including。
41．attend
【解析】句意：谁可以参加新图书馆的开幕式？attend“参加”，常用于表示参加正式的活动，如会议、婚礼、典礼、讲座等，根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填attend。
42．wounded
【解析】句意：当妻子试图报警时，窃贼用刀伤了她并逃跑了。根据汉语提示可知，此处为wound“使……受伤”，结合“ran away”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用wound的过去式wounded。故填wounded。
43．treating
【解析】句意：他想知道为什么每个人都把他当淘气的孩子对待。对待：treat，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填treating。
44．sick/ill
【解析】句意：Sally生病了，所以她今天没来学校。生病的：sick/ill，形容词作表语。故填sick/ill。
45．useful
【解析】句意：计算机对于现代教师来说是一种有用的工具。根据汉语提示可知，应用形容词useful“有用的”作定语修饰名词tool。故填useful。
46．will be a basic skill/will become a basic skill
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，be“是”，动词；become“成为”，动词；basic“基本的”，形容词，修饰名词；skill“技能”，可数名词；a basic skill“一项必备技能”。此句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will be a basic skill/will become a basic skill。
47．useful
【解析】根据汉语可知，这里缺少“有用的”，英文表达是useful，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填useful。
48．enough rest
【解析】根据中英文对比可知，缺少英文“足够的休息”，enough“足够的”，形容词；rest“休息”，不可数名词。故填enough rest。
49．give up
【解析】对比中英文句子，“放弃”可用动词短语give up表示，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填give；up。
50．felt ashamed of himself
【解析】根据laughed可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。“为……感到羞愧”feel ashamed of，feel地过去式是felt，“自己”指代Henry自己，用反身代词himself“他自己”指代。故填felt；ashamed；of；himself。
51．were 52．strong 53．better 54．bananas 55．reach 56．catch 57．quickly 58．caught 59．himself 60．work
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了一只大象和一只猴子争论谁更强——是强壮还是敏捷。最后，他们意识到只有互相帮助才能做好事情。
51．句意：很久以前，一只大象和一只猴子住在同一片森林里。他们是好朋友。此处需要填一个动词，与friends构成be good friends的短语，表示“成为好朋友”。结合备选词汇，应填were，与lived保持时态一致。故填were。
52．句意：大象很骄傲，因为他很强壮。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“大象”，结合备选词汇和句意，strong符合语境，表示“强壮的”。故填strong。
53．句意：最后，他们请猫头鹰评判——是强壮好还是敏捷好。此处需要一个形容词来作was的表语，结合句意和备选词汇，better表示“更好的”，符合语境，用于两者之间的比较。故填better。
54．句意：猫头鹰让他们做他说的事。他让他们去岛上给他带些香蕉回来。根据句意和“some”可知，此处需要填一个可数名词的复数形式作宾语，结合备选词汇，bananas符合语境，表示“香蕉”。故填bananas。
55．句意：大象过了河，但猴子过不去，因为河水流得太快了。根据句意可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“到达”的意思，结合备选词汇，reach符合语境，且因为前面有couldn’t，所以需要用动词原形。故填reach。
56．句意：大象到了那里，但香蕉太高了够不到。根据句意可知，此处需要填一个动词，与too high to构成too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”，结合备选词汇，catch符合语境，表示“够到”。故填catch。
57．句意：他们一到那里，猴子就迅速地爬上树，扔了一些香蕉给大象。根据句意和“As soon as”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰动词climbed，表示“快速地”，结合备选词汇，quickly符合语境。故填quickly。
58．句意：大象用鼻子抓住了它们。根据句意和“with his nose”可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“抓住”的意思，结合备选词汇，caught是catch的过去式，符合语境，表示大象用鼻子抓住了香蕉。故填caught。
59．句意：但他自己拿不到香蕉。根据句意和“by”可知，此处需要填一个反身代词，表示“他自己”，结合备选词汇，himself符合语境。故填himself。
60．句意：只有当你们互相帮助时，你们俩才能把事情做好。根据句意和“do the”可知，此处需要填一个名词作do的宾语，结合备选词汇和前文语境，work符合语境，表示“工作”或“事情”，且do the work为固定搭配，表示“做好工作”。故填work。
61．taught 62．Instead 63．as 64．improve 65．including 66．chose/used 67．it 68．influence 69．writers 70．married
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ernest Hemingway的生平。
61．句意：Hemingway的父亲很早就教他如何狩猎和捕鱼，这是Hemingway一生都喜欢的两项活动。 根据“him early on how to hunt and fish”可知是教他打猎和捕鱼，teach“教”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。
62．句意：Hemingway没有上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城星报》的记者。根据“of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter”可知他没有上大学，而是成为了记者，instead of“而不是”。故填Instead。
63．句意：后来，在欧洲，他为意大利军队当司机，直到受伤后被运回家乡，再次为报纸撰稿。work as“担任”。故填as。
64．句意：两年后，他搬到了巴黎，他希望通过向他人学习来提高自己的写作水平。根据“his writing by learning from others”可知通过向他人学习提高写作水平，improve“提高”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填improve。
65．句意：在那里，他与其他美国作家成为了朋友，包括Gertrude Stein和F. Scott Fitzgerald。 根据“other American writers...”可知这些美国作家包括Gertrude Stein和F. Scott Fitzgerald，此处用介词including。故填including。
66．句意：他选择/使用了一些简单的词来让读者理解他的文章的意义。根据“some easy words to make the readers understand the meaning of his writing”可知他在写作中选择/使用简单的词汇，choose“选择”，use“使用”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose/used。
67．句意：正如他所说：“我总是试图以冰山为原则写作。每一个展示的部分都有八分之七的冰山在水下。” as he put it“正如他所说”，固定用法。故填it。
68．句意：这种风格至今仍在影响着作家。根据“This style continues to...writers today”可知他的写作风格影响着现在的作家，influence“影响”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填influence。
69．句意：他是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据常识可知，海明威是作家，writer“作家”，one of后加名词复数。故填writers。
70．句意：Hemingway结过四次婚，育有三个儿子。根据“four times and had three sons.”可知是结婚了四次，be married“结婚”。故填married。
71．Alibaba. 72．The US. 73．10 times. 74．Because of limited resources. 75．Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述马云的过往经历。
71．根据“when his company Alibaba”可知，马云的公司叫做阿里巴巴。故填Alibaba.
72．根据“Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995”可知，马云1995年的第一次旅行去了美国。故填The US.
73．根据“And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.”可知，马云被哈佛大学拒绝了10次。故填10 times.
74．根据“It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources.”可知，由于资源有限，学英语对年少时的马云来说有点艰难。故填Because of limited resources.
75．根据“Ma said, ‘Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.’”可知，2015年马云说：“人生就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会得到什么。”故填Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.
76．One possible version：
A Hero in My Heart
Everybody has a hero in his heart. My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up.
Once she would have a difficult exam. To pass it, she must read four books. But my mother did not have so much time because she had to take care of me. One night, when I woke up suddenly at 2 o’clock, I found her staying up late to read her books. I was shocked by my mother.
My mother always sets a goal and manages to finish it. She is a hero in my heart and encourages me to work hard.
【解析】这是一篇命题作文。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点、跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上。此篇作文需要用一般过去时态进行叙述心目中英雄的事情，人称为第三人称。注意动词过去式的形式要正确。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯，可以使用大量的固定句式和短语，适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】这篇短文使用的主从复合句比较多，比如“when I woke up suddenly at 2 o'clock, I found her staying up late to read her books”，按照动作发生的先后顺序，使得句子更加有层次感，文章避免单纯的重复，使短文既通俗易懂又逻辑清楚。让我们对作者的母亲有了比较全面的了解，不失为一篇上等作文。
【高分案例一】My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up.（我的英雄是我的母亲，因为她一直努力工作，从不放弃。）because引导的原因状语从句引出我的英雄是我妈妈的原因。【高分案例二】She is a hero in my heart and encourages me to work hard.（她是我心中的英雄，鼓励我努力工作。）鼓励某人做某事的结构encourage sb. to do sth.用不定式结构使得句子结构更加清晰，表达更加明了。
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