Module 4 Home alone 单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语外研版

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2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷外研版
Module 4 Home alone
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing them.
One day a young man went by the 2 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 3 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day ”
The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 6 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 7 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. 8 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 9 .”
“Me But you don’t know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s 10 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody 11 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
The blind man’s work opened our eyes, and 12 our hearts, which also made his life 13 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t 14 his wonderful music, but his music has 15 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness
1．A．flowers B．trees C．vegetables D．grass
2．A．balcony B．kitchen C．garden D．study
3．A．after B．as C．before D．if
4．A．blind B．famous C．smart D．friendly
5．A．What B．Who C．Why D．Which
6．A．stories B．reasons C．excuses D．conclusions
7．A．although B．since C．because D．unless
8．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth
9．A．me B．you C．my mother D．my son
10．A．true B．hard C．cool D．fair
11．A．greets B．doubts C．meets D．knows
12．A．broke B．hurt C．pleased D．treated
13．A．emptier B．busier C．luckier D．happier
14．A．write B．hear C．play D．believe
15．A．changed B．affected C．discovered D．encouraged
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
When I was a little girl, I remember when my dad was doing housework, he would ask me to help around, so we could have time for a talk. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of our family.
I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days.
Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting up a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. During the trip, I received a call. My father was in the hospital. I bought a plane ticket at once. And on my way I was thinking about all the chances I missed to have a talk with my dad. Before I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who didn’t have time for a talk with me.
After his death, I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every day.
16．What did the writer’s dad always do after work
A．He always drank with friends. B．He always took care of his family.
C．He always took every night out. D．He always had no time to see the writer.
17．When did the writer’s dad keep calling her until he died
A．On Mondays. B．On Fridays. C．On Saturdays. D．On Sundays.
18．When did the writer’s dad paint the house for her
A．In the warm spring. B．In the hot summer. C．In the cool autumn. D．In the cold winter.
19．What did the writer’s dad build for his granddaughter four years ago
A．A swing. B．A bed. C．A tree house. D．A boat.
20．From the last two paragraphs, what can we know
A．The writer often talked with her father.
B．The writer took a train to see her father.
C．The writer misses her father every day.
D．The writer got to the hospital before her father died.
B
①Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into an argument Have your once warm conversations become cold You are not alone. Arguments and silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
②Teenagers’ physical changes may cause such family problems. You might worry about your changing voice and weight problems. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first you want to get angry with.
③It can be a big headache to balance (平衡) your developing mental (精神的) needs too. You feel ready to make decisions on your own. Unluckily, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. On the other hand, growing up is a hard time. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but want you to act like an adult (成人).
④ ▲ The key to keeping the peace is communication. When you disagree with your parents, calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they do not want you to go through the same pain that they have experienced. Explain your feelings calmly, listen carefully, and make them free from worries.
⑤Just remember that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy time will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for your future.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
21．Why does the writer ask two questions in Paragraph 1
A．To introduce a topic. B．To give examples. C．To solve a problem.
22．Jack is thirteen years old, what may he worry about according to paragraph 2
A．His argument with friends. B．His changing voice. C．His heavy schoolwork.
23．Why can it be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs
A．Because your parents always agree with your decisions.
B．Because your parents treat you like a child, but they hope you act like an adult.
C．Because you can’t get on well with your friends.
24．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ”
A．But how can this happen
B．So it is difficult to get along well with your parents.
C．However, you can take action to improve the situation.
25．What’s the purpose of the writer to write this passage
A．To give teenagers some advice of how to face the physical changes.
B．To introduce some ways to solve the family problems to teenagers.
C．To describe family problems between teenagers and their parents.
C
Do you often listen to music at loud volume (音量) Over one billion (十亿) young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volume is bad for your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB．Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears (内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (毛细胞) in our inner ears. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
The World Health Organization said the “safe level” for most sounds is below 80 dB for 5 hours a day. A level of-80 dB is roughly equal to (大约相当于) the noise of a subway.
26．Why are many young people at risk of hearing loss according to the passage
A．Because they watch TV every day. B．Because they listen to music every day.
C．Because they listen to loud noise for a long time. D．Because they listen to loud noise in the subway.
27．What sound level can a rock concert be
A．About 80 dB． B．About 100 dB． C．About 85 dB． D．About 180 dB．
28．What is loud noise harmful to
A．The eyes. B．The brain. C．The heart. D．The inner ears.
29．What can you learn from the passage
A．We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place.
B．Most people are born with about 1, 600 hair cells in the inner ears.
C．It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes.
D．Below 80 dB for up to 35 hours a week is the “safe level ” for most sounds.
30．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The safe level for ears. B．The risk of listening to music.
C．Loud noise is harmful to hearing. D．Loud noise stops ears from working.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Some people think only school children don’t agree with their parents, however, it is not true. 31 If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 32 Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. 33 If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. 34
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. 35 It is worth having a try!
A．Then think about what you want to say to your parents.
B．Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.
C．Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
D．Your parents want you to have a happy life in the future.
E．And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry.
F．A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Arguing cannot (address) your problem.
37．They regretted (miss) the important report about health.
38．You can hardly avoid (meet) her if you both work in the same office.
39．My father (manage) to repair the car all by himself yesterday.
40．It was late at night, My sister (shut) the door and went to sleep.
41．He is a good teacher (虽然) he doesn’t have much experience.
42．I (关上) my office doors and windows after the meeting ended yesterday afternoon.
43．There are plenty of (乘客) at the station because of the holiday.
44．We learned how to work as a team by completing some different (任务).
45．The best way to be well-organized is to place things in (顺序) of importance.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．李玲学习取得如此大的进步，因此她的父母对她很满意。
Li Ling makes much progress her parents with her.
47．起初，他们表现得是如此地好，以致于一直都能应答正确。
At first, they worked well they kept giving right answers.
48．在物理实验的最后，老师提醒她应该关掉电源。
At the end of the physical experiment, the teacher reminded her that the power .
49．他不想让妈妈失望。即使再辛苦，他也坚持每天跑步。
He didn’t want to his mother . it was hard, he kept on running every day.
50．她如此优秀，一开学就成功地引起了老师们的注意。
She’s so excellent as soon as this term began.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．thanks B．used C． alive D．to E. what F. express G. prevent H. lively I. allowing J. decided K. victory L. expression
Dear Mom,
I’m writing this letter, but it looks strange because you haven’t received my letters for many years. I 51 to write letters to you all the time when I was a little boy. When I did something wrong or when I had problems that I was not able to solve, I would always write a letter 52 you.
Today is your birthday. I think I should write to you again to 53 how I’m feeling. I want to express my 54 for the love you have given me.
I want to thank you for 55 me to be who I wanted to be. When I 56 not to go to college, you supported me. No matter 57 decisions I have made, you supported me. I’m grateful for that.
When I chose to become a songwriter, you didn’t 58 . You didn’t tell me it had little chance of 59 , and you didn’t question my abilities. Instead, you told me you were certain that one day, I would be successful.
People say one should always express his love to his parents when they are still 60 , because he never knows when they will be gone. I think they are right. Mom, I love you!
Yours,
Martin
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Most parents say that we children never grow up. Actually, we are already 15 or 16 years old. But parents always 61 (考虑) what they can do to help us. And they always want to control 62 (几乎，差不多) every minute of our life.
For example, if I need to stay home alone, they will always be 63 (担心的) about me and my life. They always make a lot of 64 (规则) for me. Some parents always buy their children pretty clothes and cool shoes, 65 (尽管) they are expensive. They do 66 (无论什么) they can do to make our life better. But why are children still unhappy Does it mean that we still want more material things No. In 67 (事实), what we want is a true family. A true family means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside world. From here, parents can teach us some 68 (有用的) skills. We can get warmth and happiness to 69 (继续) our journey through life. And one important thing is that we should be 70 (强壮的) and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think parents should often communicate with children so that we could understand each other better.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
People say that family is the first school of life, and parents are a child’s first teachers. On Oct 23, the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》) was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress. It was carried out on January 1st, 2022.
The law says that parents should be responsible for family education. For example, the law (法律) stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children. Parents should carefully plan the time for their children to study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure they don’t spend too much time on the Internet.
Also, it says that society should provide guidance (指导), support and services for family education. In fact, more than 50 percent (百分比) of parents said they do not know how to educate (教育) their children, according to a survey by All-China Women’s Federation. The law encourages schools to make family education guidance and practice activities. Local governments are asked to help schools and families to better communicate with each other.
The law also gives special mention to children of migrant workers (外出务工人员) in rural areas. They may be alone when their parents have left to work in cities. It asks local governments to help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible (负责的) for their children’s education.
71．Who are a child’s first teachers
72．When was the Law on Family Education Promotion carried out
73．What does the law stop parents from doing
74．How many parents don’t know how to educate their children
75．How can the local governments help children of migrant workers
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．家是温暖的港湾，是心灵的归宿，家更是人生的第一所学校，在父母爱护和教育下，我们长大成人。但在我们与父母的相处中，难免会有观念不合或者发生矛盾的时候。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示并进行适当补充，写一篇英语短文分享你在与父母相处中遇到的一个问题、烦恼或矛盾，谈谈你对亲子如何和谐相处的看法。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
How to get along well with our parents is a lesson that we must learn.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要描述了一位盲人花匠，通过这位老人的话，让作者明白了每个人都可以在平凡的生活中找到自己的幸福。
1．句意：他照顾他的花，给它浇水和施肥。
flowers花；trees树；vegetables蔬菜；grass草。根据“He looked at the beautiful flowers”可知，这里是照顾花。故选A。
2．句意：一天，一位年轻人路过这个花园。
balcony阳台；kitchen厨房；garden花园；study书房。根据“An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden.”可知，路过这个花园。故选C。
3．句意：他看着那些美丽的花，想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么幸福。
after之后；as由于；before之前；if如果。根据“imagining how happy he could be”，想象如果他住这里，他是多么幸福。故选D。
4．句意：然后，他发现这个老花匠是盲人。
blind失明的；famous著名的；smart明智的；friendly友好的。根据“You can’t see these flowers.”可知，这里是失明的。故选A。
5．句意：你为什么每天忙着照顾他们
What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；Which哪一个。结合语境，年轻人对盲人花匠照顾花有疑问，这里是问为什么。故选C。
6．句意：这个老人笑着说：“我能告诉你四个原因”。
stories故事；reasons原因；excuses借口；conclusions结论。盲人花匠解释了四个原因。故选B。
7．句意：第二，虽然我看不到花，但是我能触摸它们。
although尽管；since既然；because因为；unless除非。这里是让步状语从句，用although。故选A。
8．句意：第三，我能闻到它们的甜味。
First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。结合前面“ First...Second”可知，这是第三。故选C。
9．句意：至于最后一点，是你。
me我；you你；my mother我的妈妈；my son我的儿子。根据“Me But you don’t know me,”可知，这里是说你。故选B。
10．句意：是的，我确实不认识你。
true确实的；hard困难的；cool酷的；fair公平的。结合语境，花匠对这个青年人的疑问表示肯定，确实不认识他。故选A。
11．句意：但我知道，花是每个人都知道的天使。
greets迎接，欢迎；doubts怀疑；meets满足，遇见；knows知道。这里是每个人都知道花时天使。故选D。
12．句意：盲人的工作打开了我们的视野，使我们心灵充满高兴，这也让他的生活更快乐。
broke打破；hurt伤害；pleased使……高兴；treated对待。这里使我们心里高兴。故选C。
13．句意：盲人的工作打开了我们的视野，使我们心灵充满高兴，这也让他的生活更快乐。
emptier更空；busier更忙；luckier更幸运；happier更高兴，更幸福。结合语境，花匠因为打理花，让其他人驻足观赏，也让他的生活更高兴。故选D。
14．句意：贝多芬本人听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐鼓励了数百万人勇敢地面对困难。
write写；hear听；play演奏；believe相信。根据“It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works.”可知，贝多芬耳朵失聪，种类不能听到他自己的美妙音乐。故选B。
15．句意：贝多芬本人听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐鼓励了数百万人勇敢地面对困难。
changed改变；affected影响；discovered发现；encouraged鼓励。这里encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文回忆了作者与父亲之间的往事，重点讲述了错过与父亲交谈的机会，以及在父亲去世后作者意识到父亲只想要她陪伴的时光。
16．细节理解题。根据“All he did after work was taking care of our family.”可知，作者的父亲下班后总是照顾家庭，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday.”可知，作者父亲自她上大学后每个星期天都会给她打电话，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the summer heat.”可知，作者父亲是在炎热的夏天为她刷房子，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“He spent many hours putting up a swing for my daughter.”可知，作者的父亲为他的外孙女搭建了一个秋千，故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据最后两段内容，尤其是“And now he has all my attention every day”可知，作者每天都想念着她的父亲，故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从青少年和父母之间的矛盾展开，讲述了青少年的身体变化与心理需求造成亲子关系紧张，并告诉我们如何应对的策略。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段前三句话“Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into an argument Have your once warm conversations become cold ”可知，作者通过问问题对青少年和父母之间的矛盾展开论述。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“You might worry about your changing voice and weight problems.”可知他会担心变声和体重问题，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“It can be a big headache to balance (平衡) your developing mental (精神的) needs too.”及“It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but want you to act like an adult (成人).”可知很难平衡精神发展的需要，是因为父母像小孩子一样对待我们，但却希望我们像成人一样去表现。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“The key to keeping the peace is communication.”可知此处提到解决办法，选项C“然而，你可以行动起来来改善这种情况”符合语境，故选C。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了青少年的身体变化与亲子关系紧张之间的联系和应对的策略。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是说明文。短文介绍了听高噪音而面临听力损失的风险。
26．细节理解题。根据“Over one billion (十亿) young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.”可知超过10亿年轻人因长时间听大噪音而面临听力损失的风险。所以是长时间听音量高的噪音会使年轻人面临听力损失危险。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.”繁忙的道路的声音约为85分贝，摇滚音乐会的声音可达100分贝左右。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears (内耳).”大声的噪音对内耳有害。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“The World Health Organization said the “safe level” for most sounds is below 80 dB for 5 hours a day.”世界卫生组织表示，大多数声音的“安全水平”是每天5小时低于80分贝。一周七天，可知是35小时。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章始终强调音量大的噪音对我们听力的损害。故选C。
31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．F
【导语】本文向我们介绍了孩子与父母交流时应注意的问题与一些沟通技巧。
31．根据“Some people think only school children don’t agree with their parents, however, it is not true.”可知，不光是学龄期的孩子与父母之间都存在沟通问题，引出下文。B选项“沟通对于所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题。”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据“Don’t argue with your parents.”及“Your parents probably won’t consider your idea if you are shouting at them”可知，生气的时候没办法好好表达。E选项“如果你生气，你会不能表达自己。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.”可知，生气的时候是没办法好好表达的，所以需要冷静一下。A选项“然后想想你想要对父母说什么”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them.”可知，此处内容与“尊重”有关。C选项“表达尊重会让你们的关系更加牢固。”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据“Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.”可知，文末总结与父母的关系，F选项“跟父母的一段好关系可以让你成为更好、更幸福的人”符合语境。故选F。
36．address
【解析】句意：争吵无法解决你的问题。address“解决”，动词，情态动词cannot后接动词原形，空处应填address。故填address。
37．missing
【解析】句意：他们后悔错过了关于健康的重要报告。miss“错过”，根据“They regretted”可知，考查regret doing“后悔做某事”，故填missing。
38．meeting
【解析】句意：如果你们都在同一办公室工作，你很难避免遇见她。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此空应填meet的动名词形式meeting。故填meeting。
39．managed
【解析】句意：我父亲昨天自己设法修好了车。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式managed。故填managed。
40．shut
【解析】句意：晚上很晚了，我的妹关上门去睡觉了。
考查动词的时态。根据“It was late at night ”可知该句用一般过去时态，shut的过去式是shut。故填shut。
41．although/though
【解析】句意：虽然他没有太多经验，但他是一位好老师。根据汉语提示可知“虽然”对应的单词是“although/though”，都可以引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。
42．shut/closed
【解析】句意：昨天下午会议结束后，我关上了办公室的门窗。空处位于主语I后，填动词作谓语。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。“关上”用shut或close，动词，其过去式为shut或closed。故填shut/closed。
43．passengers
【解析】句意：由于假期，车站有很多乘客。passenger“乘客”，plenty of修饰可数名词复数形式，故填passengers。
44．tasks
【解析】句意：通过完成一些不同的任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。task“任务”，some修饰可数名词复数，故填tasks。
45．order
【解析】句意：最好的组织方式是将事物按重要性顺序排列。根据中文提示可知，order“顺序”，不可数名词，故填order。
46．so that are pleased/satisfied
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，副词so修饰形容词“much”；be pleased/satisfied with“对……感到满意”，为形容词短语，根据“makes”可知，此句也用一般现在时，主语“parents”为复数，be动词用are。故填so；that；are；pleased/satisfied。
47．so that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“如此……以至于……”，英文表达为so/such...that...，第一空修饰副词well用so。故填so；that。
48．should be turned off
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“应该关掉”；should“应该”，后接动词原形；turn off“关掉”，是固定词组，与空前的“the power”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填should；be；turned；off。
49．let down Though/Although
【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“让某人失望”和“即使”，let sb. down意为“让某人失望”，动词短语，与空前to构成不定式；though/although意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填let；down；Though/Although。
50．that she successfully caught the teachers’ attention/ that she successfully attracted the teachers’ attention/ that she successfully drew the teachers’ attention
【解析】根据句意，该句可总结为so...that...“如此……以至于……”。这里表示 “她如此优秀，以至于一开学就成功地引起了老师们的注意”。catch/attract/draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力，为固定搭配；根据后半句“as soon as this term began”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以catch/attract/draw要用过去式“caught/attracted/drew”。successfully“成功地”，副词，作状语，修饰动词caught/attracted/drew。the teachers’意为“老师们的”，故填that she successfully caught the teachers’ attention/ that she successfully attracted the teachers’ attention/ that she successfully drew the teachers’ attention。
51．B 52．D 53．F 54．A 55．I 56．J 57．E 58．G 59．K 60．C
【导语】本文是一封信，信中作者表达了自己对母亲的爱和感谢。
51．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我经常给你写信。根据“to write letters to you all the time when I was a little boy.”可知，此处表示过去常常做某事，备选词used符合语境，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填B。
52．句意：当我做错了什么，或者当我有问题，我不能解决，我总是会写信给你。根据“write a letter…you.”可知，此处是给你写信，备选词to符合语境，write a letter to“给某人写信”，故填D。
53．句意：我想我应该再给你写信表达我的感受。结合“how I’m feeling”可知，此处指的是表达感受，备选词express“表达”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形，故填F。
54．句意：我想表达我对你给我的爱的感谢。根据“I want to express my”可知，此处指的是表达感谢，备选词thanks“感谢”符合语境，故填A。
55．句意：我想谢谢你让我成为我想成为的人。结合“me to be who I wanted to be.”可知，此处指的允许自己成为想成为的人，备选词allowing“允许”符合语境，介词for后接动名词形式，故填I。
56．句意：当我决定不上大学时，你支持我。根据“not to go to college, you supported me”可知，此处指的决定不去上大学，备选词decided“决定”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填J。
57．句意：无论我做了什么决定，你都支持我。根据“decisions I have made, you supported me.”可知，此处指的无论做了什么决定，备选词what“什么”，表达无论怎样的决定，故填E。
58．句意：当我选择成为词曲作者时，你没有阻止我。结合“When I chose to become a songwriter, you didn’t”可知，此处指的没有阻止，备选词prevent“阻止”，“didn’t”接动词原形。故填G。
59．句意：你没告诉我它几乎没有获胜的机会，也没质疑我的能力。根据“You didn’t tell me it had little chance of ”可知，此处指的没有获胜的机会，备选词victory“胜利”符合语境，chance of victory“胜利的机会”，故填K。
60．句意：人们说一个人应该在父母还活着的时候表达他的爱，因为他永远不知道他们什么时候会离开。根据“because he never knows when they will be gone.”可知，表示活着的用备选词“alive”，表示“活着的”。故填C。
61．consider 62．almost/nearly 63．worried 64．rules 65．though/although 66．whatever 67．fact 68．useful/helpful 69．continue 70．stronger
【导语】本文讲了父母关心子女，严格管教，满足物质需求，但孩子真正需要的是温暖的家庭和父母的有效引导。
61．句意：但父母总是考虑他们能做些什么来帮助我们。consider“考虑”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，所以填动词原形。故填consider。
62．句意：他们总是想控制我们生活中的几乎每一分钟。almost/nearly“几乎、差不多”，副词。故填almost/nearly。
63．句意：例如，如果我需要一个人呆在家里，他们总是会担心我和我的生活。考查be worried about“担心”。故填worried。
64．句意：他们总是为我制定很多规则。rule“规则”；“a lot of”后填复数形式。故填rules。
65．句意：有些父母总是给孩子买漂亮的衣服和凉爽的鞋子，尽管它们很贵。though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。
66．句意：他们尽其所能让我们的生活变得更好。whatever“无论什么”引导宾语从句。故填whatever。
67．句意：事实上，我们想要的是一个真正的家庭。考查in fact“事实上”。故填fact。
68．句意：从这里，父母可以教我们一些有用的技能。useful/helpful“有用的”，形容词作定语。故填useful/helpful。
69．句意：我们可以获得温暖和幸福，继续我们的人生旅程。continue“继续”，此处动词不定式作目的状语。故填continue。
70．句意：一件重要的事情是，我们应该更坚强，对外界更有信心，因为我们知道我们有一个家庭。strong“强壮”；根据“and more confident”可知，此处填形容词比较级。故填stronger。
71．Parents are a child’s first teachers. 72．It was carried out on January lst, 2022. 73．The law stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children. 74．More than 50 percent of parents don’t know how to educate their children. 75．
By helping the parents get jobs locally. 76．例文
How to get along well with our parents is a lesson that we must learn.
I have some hobbies. I always enjoy music. Once I failed my exams and my parents were so angry that they didn’t allow me to play the piano any more. I didn’t know what to do at first. After calming down, I promised my parents that I would manage my time well so that I could keep a balance between my study and my hobbies. As a result, we made a deal and apologized to each other.
As we know, it’s normal to have problems with our parents. We should learn some ways to solve them. Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, try to calm down if you are arguing with your parents. Secondly, try to learn some communication skills and talk about your feelings with them. All in all, it’s important for us to talk about our difficulties with our parents. In these ways, we can have a happy and peaceful family.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《家庭教育促进法》的主要内容。
71．根据第一段“People say that family is the first school of life, and parents are a child’s first teachers”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师。故填Parents are a child’s first teachers.
72．根据第一段“It was carried out on January 1st of 2022”可知，该法律是从2022年1月1日起实施生效。故填It was carried out on January 1st of 2022.
73．根据第二段“the law stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children”可知，该法律禁止父母对孩子施加太大的压力。故填The law stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children.
74．根据第三段“more than 50 percent of parents said they do not know how to educate their children”可知，超过50%的父母不知道如何教育他们的孩子。故填More than 50 percent of parents don’t know how to educate their children.
75．根据最后一段“It asks local governments to help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children’s education”可知，地方政府帮助这些父母在当地找到工作，以便他们对孩子的教育负责。故填By helping the parents get jobs locally.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据提示信息讲述你与父母相处遇到的问题及解决办法，并给同学们提出建议，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，我们需要学习怎么跟父母相处；
第二步，根据提示信息讲述我与父母发生的矛盾以及解决办法；
第三步，提出一些如何与父母相处的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①get along well with与某人相处融洽
②allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
③play the piano弹钢琴
④calm down冷静
⑤all in all总的来说
[高分句型]
①Once I failed my exams and my parents were so angry that they didn’t allow me to play the piano any more. (once引导的条件状语从句)
②After calming down, I promised my parents that I would manage my time well so that I could keep a balance between my study and my hobbies. (so that引导的目的状语从句)
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