Unit6 When was it invented单元达标检测卷训练（含答案）—人教新目标版九年级全册英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标版九年级全册英语Unit6单元达标检测
一、词汇测试。
（一）根据汉语写单词。
发明；创造 v.__________
项目；工程 n.__________
每日的；日常的 adj.__________
网站 n.__________
先锋；先驱 n.__________
名单；清单 n.__________
提到；说到 v.__________
保持不变；剩余 v.__________
气味 n.；发出……气味；闻到 v.__________
冰箱 n.__________
低的；矮的 adj.__________
某人 pron. 重要人物 n.__________
锁；锁上 v.；锁 n.__________
地震 n.__________
突然（的） adj.__________
（二）词性转换。
invent（名词：发明；名词：发明家）；
day（形容词）__________
please（名词：高兴；愉快）
nation（形容词）__________
popular（名词）__________
music（形容词；音乐家）；
profession（形容词）__________
Canada（形容词；加拿大人）；
hero（复数）__________
near（形容词：附近的）__________
二、短语翻译。
被用来做……__________
偶然；意外地__________
发生；出现__________
毫无疑问；的确__________
以……闻名；为人知晓__________
不仅……而且……__________
把……分成……__________
同时__________
想出；提出（主意、计划等）__________
错误地；无意中__________
落入；陷入__________
一段时间后__________
实现某人的梦想__________
鼓励某人做某事__________
阻止某人做某事__________
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The light bulb __________ (invent) by Thomas Edison.
Potato chips __________ (invent) by mistake about a hundred years ago.
The telephone __________ (invent) in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell.
This kind of machine __________ (use) for cutting paper.
These special shoes are used for __________ (see) in the dark.
The Internet makes our life more __________ (convenience).
The zipper is such a great __________ (invent) that it is widely used in our daily lives.
The young man is creative enough to __________ (come up with) new ideas.
The book __________ (write) by a famous writer last year.
The project __________ (complete) last month.
四、单项选择。
( )1. —When________the car________ —In 1885.
A. did; invent B. was; invented C. does; invent D. is; invented
( )2. The zipper is such a great invention that it________widely________in our daily lives.
A. is; used B. was; used C. is; using D. was; using
( )3. —Do you know who________the computer —It's hard to say. Many scientists worked together on it.
A. discovered B. invented C. found D. found out
( )4. This kind of machine________cutting paper.
A. uses for B. is used for C. is used as D. is used by
( )5. The light bulb is one of the most important________in the world.
A. invention B. inventions C. inventors D. inventor
( )6. The book________by a famous writer last year.
A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. is written
( )7. —________was the zipper invented —Whitcomb Judson invented it in 1893.
A. When B. Who C. Where D. Why
( )8. —is the machine used —It's used in the factory to make shoes.
A. What B. How C. Where D. Why
( )9. This kind of material can________different kinds of things.
A. be made into B. be made from C. be made of D. be made in
( )10. The boy is so clever that he can work out the problem.
A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily
五、句型转换。
They invented the computer in the 1940s.（改为被动语态）
The computer __________ __________ in the 1940s.
We use the key for locking the door.（改为被动语态）
The key __________ __________ for locking the door.
Potato chips were invented by mistake.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ potato chips invented
The telephone was invented in 1876.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ the telephone invented
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ the telephone
六、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Inventions make our life better and easier. Do you know about the history of some inventions
The umbrella was invented about 4,000 years ago. People in different parts of the world began to use umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas traveled to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, men wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was probably the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very rainy and umbrellas are very useful.
The abacus (算盘) was an early calculator. It was invented in China. People could do math problems more quickly with it. It was widely used in many countries from the 12th to the 16th century. Now, people seldom use it, but it is still an important symbol of Chinese wisdom.
The light bulb is one of the most important inventions. Thomas Edison invented it in 1879. Before the light bulb, people used oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. With the light bulb, people can work and study more conveniently at night. It has changed our lives a lot.
( )1. When was the umbrella invented
A. About 4,000 years ago. B. More than 3,000 years ago.
C. In 1879. D. From the 12th to the 16th century.
( )2. In which countries did men not use umbrellas in ancient times
A. China and India. B. India and Egypt. C. Greece and Rome. D. England and China.
( )3. What was the abacus used for
A. Making people see at night. B. Keeping the rain and the sun off.
C. Doing math problems. D. Inventing other things.
( )4. Who invented the light bulb
A. Alexander Graham Bell. B. Thomas Edison.
C. Whitcomb Judson. D. We don't know.
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The umbrella was first used in England.
B. People still use the abacus widely today.
C. The light bulb makes our lives more convenient.
D. The abacus was invented in the 12th century.
七、书面表达
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的发明很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一项中国古代发明（如造纸术、印刷术、火药、指南针等）或现代发明（如高铁、移动支付、共享单车、网购等）。内容包括发明的名称、发明时间、发明者（如果已知）、用途以及对人们生活的影响等。
要求：
80 - 120词；
包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese inventions. Now I'd like to introduce one of them to you.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、词汇测试
（一）根据汉语写单词
invent 2. project 3. daily 4. website 5. pioneer 6. list 7. mention 8. remain 9. smell 10. fridge 11. low 12. somebody 13. lock 14. earthquake 15. sudden
（二）词性转换
invention；inventor 2. daily 3. pleasure；pleasant；pleased 4. national 5. popularity 6. musical；musician 7. professional 8. Canadian；Canadian 9. heroes 10. nearby
二、短语翻译
be used for 2. by accident 3. take place 4. without doubt 5. be known/famous for
not only...but also... 7. divide...into... 8. at the same time 9. come up with 10. by mistake 11. fall into 12. after some time 13. achieve one's dream
14. encourage sb. to do sth. 15. prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
was invented 2. were invented 3. was invented 4. is used 5. seeing 6. convenient
7. invention 8. come up with 9. was written 10. was completed
四、单项选择
B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
五、句型转换
was invented 2. is used 3. How were 4. When was 5. Who invented
六、阅读理解
A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
七、书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese inventions. Now I'd like to introduce one of them to you.
I want to talk about paper-making. It was invented around 105 AD by Cai Lun. Before paper was invented, people used bamboo, silk or animal bones to write on, which was expensive or not convenient. Cai Lun made paper from tree bark and other materials.
Paper is used widely in our daily lives, such as writing, printing, and packaging. It has played a significant role in the spread of knowledge and culture. It allows information to be recorded and passed down easily, making a huge difference to the development of human civilization.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)