Unit6 When was it invented基础知识巩固训练（含答案）人教新目标版九年级全册

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人教新目标版九年级全册Unit6 When was it invented基础知识巩固训练
一、本单元单词测试。
发明；创造 v. __________
发明；发明物 n. __________
几乎；差不多 adv. __________
煮沸；烧开 v. __________
保持；保留 v. __________
味道；滋味 n. __________
地震 n. __________
突然（的）adj. & adv. __________
biscuit n. __________
cookie n. __________
器械；仪器 n. __________
酸的；有酸味的 adj. __________
顾客；客户 n. __________
分开；分散 v. __________
篮；筐 n. __________
二、重点单词词性转换。
invent（名词：发明）__________
invent（名词：发明家）__________
sudden（副词）__________
popular（名词）__________
salt（形容词）__________
Canada（形容词）__________
nation（形容词）__________
pleasure（形容词）__________
day（形容词）__________
wide（副词）__________
三、短语翻译。
被发明 __________
偶然；意外地 __________
掉进 __________
发生 __________
毫无疑问；的确 __________
把……翻译成…… __________
突然 __________
错误地；无意中 __________
最后；终于 __________
不仅……而且…… __________
以低价格 __________
建议做某事 __________
有道理 __________
被用来做某事 __________
超过；多于 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The telephone __________ (invent) by Bell in 1876.
Tea __________ (discover) by Shen Nong many years ago.
It's said that the first computer __________ (create) in 1946.
The book __________ (write) by Lu Xun in 1921.
The windows __________ (clean) by my mother yesterday.
The light bulb is one of the greatest __________ (invent) in the world.
The __________ (nation) Day of China is on October 1st.
My father was __________ (complete) surprised when he heard the news.
The soup is too __________ (salt). You put too much salt in it.
We should learn from the great __________ (invent).
五、根据首字母提示完成填空。
The computer was i__________ in the 20th century.
The tea was invented by a__________.
Please b__________ some water for me. I want to make tea.
The new car is very p__________ among young people.
When the rainstorm came s__________, many people were caught in it.
The potato chips were invented by m__________.
The milk has gone s__________, so we can't drink it.
The shoes with special heels can change their h__________.
The little boy k__________ the ball into the river just now.
The Great Wall is known w__________ all over the world.
六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项。
The History of Potato Chips
Did you know that potato chips 1 by mistake Potato chips 2 by a cook called George Crum.
One day in 1853, a customer ordered a plate of fried potatoes in George's restaurant. The customer thought the potatoes were too thick and sent them back. George was angry, so he cut the potatoes very 3 and fried them. He wanted to make the customer 4. To his surprise, the customer loved the thin potatoes very much. And 5, everyone liked them.
Potato chips 6 as "Saratoga Chips" at first. People 7 them everywhere. Then, in 1920, a man called Herman Lay 8 potato chips in bags and sold them. Later, potato chips became 9 all over the world.
Now, potato chips are one of the most popular 10 snacks.
（ ）1. A. invent B. invented C. were invented D. are invented
（ ）2. A. made B. were made C. make D. are made
（ ）3. A. thick B. thickly C. thin D. thinly
（ ）4. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. sad
（ ）5. A. slowly B. quickly C. hardly D. clearly
（ ）6. A. call B. called C. were called D. are called
（ ）7. A. eat B. ate C. are eating D. will eat
（ ）8. A. put B. puts C. is putting D. will put
（ ）9. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
（ ）10. A. America B. American C. Americas D. Americans
七、汉译英，一空一词。
茶是偶然发明的。Tea __________ __________ by accident.
这辆自行车是用来旅行的。The bike __________ __________ __________ traveling.
篮球是什么时候发明的？__________ __________ basketball __________
据说他是一位伟大的发明家。
__________ __________ __________ __________ he is a great inventor.
这个故事发生在很多年前。The story __________ __________ many years ago.
这种特殊的笔是用来做什么的？________ ______ this special pen _______ _______
这台机器是他叔叔发明的。This machine ________ ________ ________ his uncle.
这个杯子是用来喝热水的。The cup ________ _______ _______ _________ hot water.
他不仅会说英语，还会说法语。
He can speak __________ __________ English __________ __________ French.
毫无疑问，他会赢得比赛。
__________ __________ __________ __________ that he will win the game.
参考答案
一、单词测试
invent 2. invention 3. nearly 4. boil 5. remain
6.taste 7. earthquake 8. sudden 9. 饼干 10. 曲奇饼
11.instrument 12. sour 13. customer 14. divide 15. basket
二、词性转换
invention 2. inventor 3. suddenly 4. popularity 5. salty
6.Canadian 7. national 8. pleasant 9. daily 10. widely
三、短语翻译
be invented 2. by accident 3. fall into 4. take place 5. without doubt
translate...into... 7. all of a sudden 8. by mistake 9. in the end 10. not only...but also...
at a low price 12. suggest doing sth. 13. make sense
14. be used for doing sth. 15. more than
四、适当形式填空
was invented 2. was discovered 3. was created 4. was written 5. were cleaned
6. inventions 7. National 8. completely 9. salty 10. inventors
五、首字母填空
invented 2. accident 3. boil 4. popular 5. suddenly
6. mistake 7. sour 8. height 9. kicked 10. widely
六、参考答案
C（主语是potato chips，与invent是被动关系，且发明是过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态）
B（主语是potato chips，与make是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态）
D（修饰动词cut用副词，结合语境是切得薄，选thinly）
A（George生气，想让顾客生气，选angry）
B（很快大家都喜欢上了，选quickly）
C（主语与call是被动关系，过去的事用一般过去时的被动语态）
B（描述过去的情况，用一般过去时）
A（描述过去的动作，用一般过去时）
A（become后接形容词原级）
B（American作形容词，修饰snacks）
七、汉译英
was invented 2. is used for 3. When was; invented 4. It is said that
5.took place 6. What is; used for 7. was invented by 8. is used for drinking
9.not only; but also 10. There is no doubt
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