Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 基础知识巩固训练（含答案）—人教新目标版九年级全册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标版九年级全册Unit10 基础知识巩固训练
一、本单元单词测试。
风俗；习俗 n. __________
鞠躬 v. & n. __________
亲吻 n. & v. __________
问候；打招呼 v. __________
价值 v. 重视；n. 价值 __________
表现；举止 v. __________
护照 n. __________
粉笔 n. __________
黑板 n. __________
北方的；北部的 adj. __________
海岸；海滨 n. __________
季节 n. __________
空的 adj. __________
基本的；基础的 adj. __________
交换 n. & v. __________
二、重点单词词性转换。
custom（复数）__________
greet（名词）__________
value（形容词）__________
behave（名词）__________
north（副词）__________
empty（反义词）__________
basic（副词）__________
exchange（过去式）__________
polite（反义词）__________
noise（形容词）__________
三、短语翻译。
握手 __________
顺便拜访 __________
守时 __________
大动肝火 __________
脱下（衣服）__________
特地；格外努力 __________
使（某人）感到宾至如归 __________
餐桌礼仪 __________
毕竟；终究 __________
习惯于 __________
被期待做某事 __________
犯错误 __________
把……擦掉 __________
指向 __________
了解 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
You are supposed __________ (shake) hands when you meet someone for the first time.
They __________ (greet) each other with a smile yesterday.
It's important __________ (be) on time in Switzerland.
He always behaves __________ (polite) in public.
I __________ (not use) to eating with chopsticks, but now I can.
The teacher asked us __________ (not make) noise in class.
She spent a lot of time __________ (learn) table manners.
It's rude __________ (point) at others with your finger.
They __________ (exchange) gifts at the party last night.
The __________ (behave) of the children made their parents proud.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空。
It's a c__________ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
People in Japan usually b__________ when they meet.
You should g__________ your teachers when you see them at school.
It's i__________ to laugh at others in public.
He tried his best to m__________ his new classmates feel at home.
Don't t__________ off your shoes in the living room in this country.
We are e__________ to finish the work before Friday.
You'd better not m__________ mistakes in your exam.
After writing on the blackboard, please e__________ it off.
They are having an e__________ student program this semester.
六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项。
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another country, it's important to know about its customs.
In the United States, people usually 1 hands when they meet for the first time. Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they see each other. It's polite to 2 others by their first names.
In Japan, people bow to 3 respect. The deeper the bow, the more respect they show. You should not hug or kiss someone you just meet in Japan. It's 4 to do so.
In France, people kiss each other on the cheek when they meet, even if they are meeting for the first time. The number of kisses 5 on where you are in France.
In China, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. It's polite to 6 the elderly and wait for them to speak first.
Remember, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." It will help you avoid 7 others.
( ) 1. A. wash B. shake C. wave D. clap
( ) 2. A. call B. ask C. tell D. speak
( ) 3. A. show B. give C. take D. make
( ) 4. A. polite B. friendly C. rude D. kind
( ) 5. A. lives B. depends C. decides D. keeps
( ) 6. A. look after B. talk about C. agree with D. respect
( ) 7. A. helping B. pleasing C. offending D. understanding
七、汉译英，一空一词
在韩国，你应该鞠躬而不是握手。
In Korea, you are supposed to bow __________ __________ shake hands.
他习惯了用筷子吃饭。
He is __________ __________ eating with chopsticks.
老师期望我们按时完成作业。
The teacher expects us __________ __________ our homework on time.
了解当地的风俗很重要。
It's important to __________ __________ the local customs.
他们特地为我们准备了美食。
They __________ __________ __________ to prepare delicious food for us.
不要指向别人，这是不礼貌的。
Don't __________ __________ others. It's impolite.
在这个国家，人们初次见面时通常会亲吻脸颊。
In this country, people usually __________ __________ __________ when they meet for the first time.
毕竟，他是个新来的，不了解这里的规则。
__________ __________, he is new here and doesn't know the rules.
他努力使我们感到宾至如归。
He tried to __________ __________ __________ at home.
如果你迟到，他们会大动肝火。
If you are late, they will __________ __________.
参考答案
一、单词测试
custom 2. bow 3. kiss 4. greet 5. value 6. behave 7. passport 8. chalk
9. blackboard 10. northern 11. coast 12. season 13. empty 14. basic 15. exchange
二、词性转换
Customs 2. greeting 3. valuable 4. behavior 5. north 6. full 7. basically
8. exchanged 9. impolite 10. noisy
三、短语翻译
shake hands 2. drop by 3. on time 4. get mad 5. take off 6. go out of one's way
7. make...feel at home 8. table manners 9. after all 10. be used to 11. be expected to do sth. 12. make mistakes 13. clean...off 14. point at 15. learn about
四、适当形式填空
to shake 2. greeted 3. to be 4. politely 5. didn't use 6. not to make 7. learning 8. to point 9. exchanged 10. behavior
五、首字母填空
custom 2. bow 3. greet 4. impolite 5. make 6. take 7. expected
8. make 9. clean 10. exchange
六、参考答案
B（shake hands 握手）2. A（call sb. by their first names 叫某人的名字）3. A（show respect 表示尊敬）4. C（在日本初次见面拥抱或亲吻是粗鲁的）5. B（depend on 取决于）6. D（respect the elderly 尊敬老人）7. C（offend 冒犯）
七、汉译英
rather than 2. used to 3. to finish 4. learn about 5. went out of their way 6. point at 7. kiss on the cheek 8. After all 9. make us feel 10. get mad
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)