Section Ⅱ Using language
维度一：基础题型练
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The plot of the drama was so （absorb） that the girl was attracted by it.
2.When hearing the news，the girl became very （shock）.
3.All of us were （surprise） at the news he told us.
4.Another way to hide a message is （use） symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
5.He was late for work again and his boss was very （annoy）.
6.Do you know the old man who is （seat） at the back door？
7.She told me that she got （marry） with her husband three years ago.
8.The visitor is （dress） in a red coat， which makes him stand out.
9.As is known to all， he is a highly （motivate） student.
10.I think her mother must feel （comfort） when she knows about her son’s safety.
维度二：语法与写作
补全句子
1.I went to see the film yesterday.It .
昨天我去看那部电影了。电影非常乏味。
2.Their job for disabled people.
他们的工作是为残疾人制造轮椅。
3.To change your attitude is .
改变态度就是改变人生。
4. after supper every day.
他喜欢的是每天晚饭后散步。
5. ， for we lost the game.
结果很令人失望，因为我们输掉了比赛。
6.When he thought of the brave young man， he .
当他想到那位勇敢的年轻人时，他很受鼓舞。
7.The best approach to building up your body is every day.
增强你体质的最佳方法就是每天锻炼。
8.One of his tasks
for the climbing.
他的任务之一就是为爬山准备一些食物和饮用水。
9.My aim is
by being a volunteer.
我的目的是通过做志愿者更多地了解社会，并提高我的交流技巧。
10.One of the traditions of the Spring Festival is .
春节的传统之一是包饺子。
维度三：语法与语篇
用所给单词的适当形式完成下面短文
Jimmy and Mason were friends.Jimmy’s job was 1. （work） on the farm while Mason’s job was 2. （run） a business.Jimmy was very 3. （relax） and happy， and the doors and windows of his house were not 4. （close） at night.He slept deeply.He was 5. （delight） to lead a peaceful life， though he had no money.However， Mason was extremely anxious and all the doors and windows were kept closed at night.Even so， he still could not sleep well.He was always 6. （worry） that someone was 7. （break） into his house and steal his money.He was fed up with the 8. （tire） life.How he envied Jimmy！
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Opening the pages of Liuba Draws Beijing takes you on a fascinating visual journey through the heart of China’s busy capital city.Within its lively watercolors， traditional hutong， the grand Summer Palace， and the contemporary charm of Beijing’s Sanlitun and 798 Art District all come alive through the artistic lens of Liuba Vladimirova， more famously known as Liuba Draws.
Vladimirova’s journey from the icy Siberian city of Irkutsk to the vital Beijing started during her college years， when she commenced with an academic exchange program connecting her Russian university with Liaoning University in Shenyang， in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province.It was during this transformative period that she first set foot in Beijing.Since then， her affection for the city has been undeniable.
Vladimirova’s path as an artist was far from linear （直线的）.Since childhood Vladimirova has developed a love for drawing and painting.However， she pursued a different academic and professional route， studying Chinese and International Trade in college and later working in trade relations between Russia and China， none of which was directly connected to the world of art.Yet， Vladimirova’s inner artist remained alive.
In 2015， Vladimirova began crafting a series of illustrations centered around Beijing， properly named “The Beijing Calendar”.What attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing’s historic hutong.These narrow alleyways， rich in history and culture， serve as a wellspring （源泉） of inspiration for her artistry.
Vladimirova’s ability to catch these hidden small differences likely comes from her unique perspective as an “outsider” — someone who didn’t grow up in Beijing.This fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart， ready to embrace a new culture.
1.What do the underlined words “commenced with” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Improved. B.Began.
C.Resisted. D.Assessed.
2.What do we know about Vladimirova from Paragraph 3？
A.She gave up her dream.
B.She won many art prizes several years ago.
C.She was hard-working over her childhood.
D.She delayed her artistic career.
3.Why does the author mention hutong？
A.To praise Beijing’s architecture.
B.To show the inspiration of Vladimirova’s art making.
C.To state the main contents of an art book.
D.To advise tourists to visit Beijing.
4.Which statement best summarizes Vladimirova’s success？
A.Curiosity works wonders.
B.Hard work pays off in time.
C.The world is diverse and lively.
D.Painting has no national boundaries.
B
Ancient Chinese folk paintings and many other art styles have been passed down from generation to generation， and are still practised in different parts of China.Here’s a look at four unique Chinese folk art forms.
Chinese opera is the traditional form of Chinese drama.According to incomplete statistics， in China’s various ethnic regions there are about more than 360 kinds of operas.The most famous ones include Beijing opera， Kunqu opera， Shaoxing opera， Henan opera， Sichuan opera， Fujian opera， Hebei clapper opera， Huangmei opera and so on， in total more than 50， among which Beijing opera is the most popular in China.
Shadow play （皮影戏） dates back to the Western Han Dynasty in Shaanxi more than 1，000 years ago.The moving figures， usually carved from leather， are operated by folk artists， accompanied by music and singing.It is the world’s first dubbed （配音的） motion picture art form， thus considered the “ancestor” of modern film.Today this art form is still popular in northern China.
Paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional decorative arts in China with a long history.Paper-cut can be seen across China and it has even developed into different local genres （流派）.They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals.
The kite was invented by Chinese people.According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird made by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.Later Lu Ban improved the technique and used bamboo as material to make a kite.Today， various kite-flying activities can be found in different regions of China.Weifang International Kite Festival is held every year and attracts lots of kite lovers and travelers.
5.Which Chinese opera is the most popular in China？
A.Beijing opera. B.Kunqu opera.
C.Shaoxing opera. D.Henan opera.
6.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A.Different local genres.
B.Traditional decorative pictures.
C.Paper-cutting art works.
D.Popular Chinese handwriting.
7.What was the earliest kite made of in China？
A.Paper. B.Wood.
C.Bamboo. D.Leather.
8.What is the main topic of this article？
A.Chinese folk art forms.
B.Chinese folk paintings.
C.Chinese operas.
D.Chinese folk plays.
C
In 1998， professional musician Spielberg was pregnant （怀孕的） with twin girls when she suffered complications.An emergency cesarean （剖腹产手术） was performed during the 22nd week of pregnancy.Sadly， one of the twins passed away， but Valerie survived.
Valerie was born weighing only 12 ounces and was the size of a can of soda.She was so small that she didn’t meet the hospital’s premature baby weight limit necessary to receive life-saving treatment.A kind nurse put a finger on the scale and recorded her weight at 17 ounces， just enough to make her receive medical support.
It was touch-and-go.To make matters worse， the hospital was very loud and busy.Spielberg thought it felt more like an emergency room than a healing environment.She wanted to drown out （盖过） the noises of the hospital.
She couldn’t bring her piano， so she played CDs for her daughter.Amazingly， Valerie improved.Her oxygen saturation levels increased， her blood pressure stabilized， and her heart’s rhythm became more steady.This wasn’t a fluke — it happened again and again for four months.
And it affected all of the other babies in the room as well.Valerie’s health continued to improve after months of music and medical attention.
Having seen the amazing impact music had on her baby， Spielberg began working with music therapists.She also volunteered in nursing homes where she once inspired a silent man to speak with music.The elderly man’s wife had passed away and the pain seemed too much for him to handle.He had cut himself off from the world and hadn’t spoken in 6 months.When Spielberg unknowingly played his wedding song， the man broke out of his shell.He began singing and then asked to speak with his family.
Spielberg is still a professional musician.And these days she also teaches and speaks to audiences about the magic of music.Her daughter Valerie， now a healthy and happy young woman， has become a musician herself， playing both the piano and percussion.
9.What do we know about Valerie from Paragraph 2？
A.She was in great danger.
B.She was adopted by a nurse.
C.She was too small to be weighed.
D.She was given up by the hospital.
10.What does the underlined word “fluke” in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A.Something that occurs suddenly.
B.Something that occurs quickly.
C.Something that occurs accidentally.
D.Something that occurs regularly.
11.What caused the man mentioned in Paragraph 6 to be silent for months？
A.An illness. B.An injury.
C.Having no friends. D.Losing his wife.
12.What does the text intend to show us through Spielberg’s experiences？
A.The power of music.
B.The value of music.
C.Her musical life.
D.Her musical talent.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I remember one of my last few years at an amusement park.I spent about five years working at a booth （摊位） across from a（n） 13 comedian.
His name was Moonie.He was 14 amazing， and his act was done by using gestures instead of 15 .I remember watching his shows and always being 16 .Even when the audience wasn’t 17 ， he always 18 to keep things funny and fresh.That was a very hard thing.
When I heard it would be his last year that he performed at the amusement park， I wanted to 19 him for all the amazing shows he had done.At that time he was 20 with the crowd after his last show of the day.As the audience dropped tips into his basket， he was pointing at them with a huge smile and saying “You’re the 21 ！” to each one.
I 22 him and dropped a twenty-dollar bill into his basket.He turned to me， smiling very brightly， and said，“You’re the greatest！” I 23 him directly and stopped him， saying，“No， Moonie， you are the greatest！I have been 24 your shows for five years from that booth right over there.And I just want to say a thank-you for the years of amazing 25 that you have given me.”
The look on his face said that he was truly touched by that 26 .He asked to shake my hand.I accepted and we shared a moment of mutual （相互的） 27 and gratitude.
13.A.boring B.wonderful
C.strange D.honest
14.A.partly B.regularly
C.absolutely D.probably
15.A.features B.complaints
C.words D.assistants
16.A.entertained B.frightened
C.touched D.annoyed
17.A.performing B.hesitating
C.moving D.cooperating
18.A.managed B.failed
C.promised D.supported
19.A.remember B.memorize
C.inform D.thank
20.A.fighting B.shaking
C.standing D.arguing
21.A.greatest B.funniest
C.worst D.richest
22.A.persuaded B.patted
C.comforted D.approached
23.A.called on B.came across
C.talked with D.looked at
24.A.recording B.improving
C.watching D.learning
25.A.lessons B.games
C.shows D.lectures
26.A.question B.comment
C.wish D.story
27.A.humour B.belief
C.surprise D.respect
Ⅲ.语法填空
The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok， receiving more than 10 million 28 （view） and hundreds of thousands of likes.The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production processes of their handicrafts on social media， 29 are regarded as “ 30 （mystery） Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens.
A woman， 31 TikTok talent from Omaha， USA， filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted 32 online.While witnessing the processes of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes， she couldn’t contain her 33 （surprise） expression.“A real craftsman，” she said in the video.
34 fancy tools， these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 35 （simple） using their own bare hands.Pan Yunfeng， 51， from Lin’an， Zhejiang Province， started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin， he 36 （become） a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad.
Bamboo weaving art， 37 （originate） from the Warring States period 2，000 years ago， has become an essential part of traditional Chinese culture.Now， the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.
28. 29. 30.
31. 32. 33.
34. 35. 36.
37.
Section Ⅱ Using language
基础知识自测
维度一
1.absorbing 2.shocked 3.surprised 4.to use 5.annoyed
6.seated 7.married 8.dressed 9.motivated
forted
维度二
1.was so boring
2.is making wheelchairs
3.to change your life
4.What he likes is taking a walk
5.The result was very disappointing
6.became very inspired
7.to do exercise
8.is preparing some food and drinking water
9.to learn more about society and improve my communication skills
10.making dumplings
维度三
1.working 2.running 3.relaxed 4.closed 5.delighted 6.worried 7.to break 8.tiring
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“胡同里的外国艺术家”——俄罗斯插画师Liuba Vladimirova以及她用水彩为北京手绘的“纪念册”——《Liuba画北京》。
1.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文以及下文It was during ...in Beijing.可知，Vladimirova在大学期间来到辽宁大学开始学术交流项目而有机会去北京。commenced with在此意为“开始”。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，尽管Vladimirova从小就对素描和绘画产生了热爱，但是她在大学学习中文和国际贸易，并从事中俄贸易关系方面的工作；由此可知，她一开始从事的是与艺术没有联系的工作，后来才从事艺术行业，她推迟了她的艺术生涯。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，最吸引Vladimirova的是北京历史悠久的胡同，历史文化丰富的窄巷是她艺术创作灵感的源泉。由此可知，作者提到胡同是为了展示Vladimirova艺术创作的灵感。
4.A 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段内容可知，Vladimirova的展示北京的绘画之所以如此成功是她对这座城市充满好奇心，以一个“局外人”的身份带着全新的眼光和渴望的心来到北京，以全新的视角去接受一种新文化。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种独特的中国民间艺术形式：戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸和风筝。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的among which Beijing opera is the most popular in China可知，中国最流行的戏剧是京剧。
6.C 代词指代题。第四段介绍的是中国的剪纸艺术，且本段第一句中的Paper-cutting is ...decorative arts in China与画线词所在句中的are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals相呼应，所以They指代Paper-cutting art works。
7.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird made by Mo Di可知，中国最早的风筝是用木头做的。
8.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Here’s a look at four unique Chinese folk art forms.以及下文介绍的四种独特的中国民间艺术形式（戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸、风筝）可知，本文的主题是中国民间艺术形式。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述音乐家Spielberg的故事说明了音乐对医疗方面的好处。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，瓦莱丽出生时体重很轻，有生命危险。
10.C 词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，这一段讲述瓦莱丽的病情得到了改善，而且是一次又一次地发生了，所以不是偶然的意外事件。fluke指“意外的事件”，和C项意思一致。
11.D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的The elderly man’s wife ...in 6 months.可知，失去妻子这件事使老人6个月没有说话了。
12.A 推理判断题。根据第五段和第六段内容可推知，这篇文章主要讲述了音乐在医学治疗方面的好处。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在游乐园摆摊的大约五年中天天观看一位喜剧演员的表演，在对方最后一年表演时，作者向那位喜剧演员表达了感谢。
13.B 根据下文中的amazing可知，“我”的摊位对面是一个出色的喜剧演员。
14.C 根据语境可知，“我”认为他极其令人惊叹。absolutely 绝对地；极其。
15.C 根据空前的using gestures instead of可推知，他的表演只用手势而不用语言。
16.A 他是一个很出色的喜剧演员，因此“我”总会被他逗乐。entertain使有兴趣；使快乐；娱乐。
17.D 甚至当观众不配合时，他也总是设法保持趣味性和新鲜感。cooperate协助，配合。
18.A 参见上题解析。manage to do sth设法做成某事。
19.D 根据下文中的And I just want to say a thank-you for the years of amazing 25 that you have given me.可知，“我”想谢谢他这些年所做的精彩表演。
20.C 在当天最后的演出结束后，他站在人群中。
21.A 根据下文中的He turned to me， smiling very brightly， and said，“You’re the greatest！”可知，当观众把小费投进他的篮子时，他便会对每个人说，“你是最棒的！”
22.D “我”走近他，把一张20美元的钞票投进他的篮子里。
23.D 根据语境及空后的directly可知，“我”直视着他，打断他说，“不，Moonie，你才是最棒的！”
24.C 根据语境可知，此处表示“我在那边那个摊位上看你的表演已经五年了”。上文中的I remember watching his shows and always being也是提示。
25.C 根据上文中的I wanted to 19 him for all the amazing shows he had done可知，此处表示“我只想说谢谢你多年来带给我的精彩表演”。
26.B 此处that 26 指代“我”对他说的一番话。comment议论，评论，解释。
27.D 根据语境可知，此处表示“我们分享了一个彼此尊重与感激的时刻”。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。中国的竹编通过社交媒体走出国门，为外国网民更好地了解中国文化打开了一扇窗。
28.views 考查名词的单复数。根据空前的10 million和空后的and和likes可知，该空应用所给词的复数形式，故填views。
29.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，且在句中作主语，故填which。
30.mysterious 考查词形转换。该空在句中作定语，修饰Chinese power，应用形容词，故填mysterious。
31.a 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知， 31 TikTok talent from Omaha，USA在句中作主语的同位语，指的是“一个来自美国奥马哈的TikTok达人”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
32.it 考查代词。该空在句中作posted的宾语，指代上文中的a reaction video，故填代词it。
33.surprised 考查词形转换。该空在句中作定语，修饰名词expression，故填形容词surprised。
34.Without 考查介词。根据下文的using their own bare hands可知，手艺人们没有花哨的工具，故填Without。
35.simply 考查词形转换。空处修饰动词-ing形式短语using their own bare hands，故填副词simply。
36.has become 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空前的by now在句中作时间状语，常与现在完成时连用；主语he为第三人称单数。故填has become。
37.originating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语has become，空处在此作非谓语，originate与Bamboo weaving art之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填originating。
6 / 6Section Ⅱ Using language
动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语
1.Every artist’s wish is to create something that expresses an idea.
2.One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his children’s toys.
3.He was particularly interested in the old story about ...
4.To listen to Tan’s music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences.
5....she has been known as the “Peacock Princess”.
【我的发现】
1.动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式都可以在句中作 。
2.句1和句4是 作表语；句2是 作表语；句3和句5是 作表语。
一、动词不定式作表语
1.动词不定式放在be， become， sound， taste， seem， appear等系动词后面常表示将来的动作或起解释说明的作用，其主语常常是wish， idea， task， purpose， duty， job， goal， aim， way等表示意向、打算、计划的词及what 引导的主语从句等。
Her wish is to become a key college student after graduating from high school.
她的愿望是高中毕业后成为一名名校大学生。
What he wanted to suggest was to cut down the price and increase the sales.
他想建议的是降低价格，增加销售量。
2.动词不定式作表语时也常用来表示预定要发生的动作，或表示未来的可能性或假设。
The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.
明天学生们将在学校大门口见面。
Her plan is to be a failure.
她的计划是注定要失败的。
【即时演练1】 补全句子
①He seems by the manager just now.
刚才他好像被经理表扬了。
②Her dream is like her father after graduating from college.
她的梦想是在大学毕业后成为一位像她父亲那样的医生。
二、动词-ing形式作表语
动词-ing形式作表语通常是对主语进行解释、说明，这时主语和表语的位置可以互换。
My job is looking after the children.
＝Looking after the children is my job.
我的工作是照看这些孩子。
What I hate most is being laughed at.
＝Being laughed at is what I hate most.
我最恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
【即时演练2】 补全句子
①On 12 March， the traditional activity is .
在3月12日，传统的活动是植树。
②It seems that the secret to keeping healthy is .
似乎保持健康的秘诀就是拥有均衡的饮食。
③The crucial thing is in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
最关键的是，使用肢体语言的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。
三、动词不定式、动词-ing形式与现在进行时的易混区别
1.动词不定式与动词-ing形式作表语的区别
动词不定式作表语 强调一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作
动词-ing形式作表语 强调一般性的、抽象的、经常发生的动作
His job is to paint the walls within two hours.
他的工作是在两小时内粉刷这些墙壁。（一次性的、具体的、目前要做的事情，并不是他日常的工作）
His job is painting walls.
他的工作是粉刷墙壁。（这是他日常的工作）
2.动词-ing形式作表语和现在进行时的区别
动词-ing形式作表语 说明主语的情况或性质，其内容在逻辑上等于主语的内容
现在进行时 说明动作是由主语完成的，即表示主语正在进行的动作
His job is cleaning the classroom.
他的工作是打扫教室。（动词-ing形式作表语）
He is cleaning the classroom.
他正在打扫教室。（谓语，现在进行时）
【即时演练3】 补全句子
①What I am tired of is a bus for a long time.
我厌烦的事情就是等很长时间公交车。
②My hobbies are .
我的业余爱好是唱歌和跳舞。
③Climate change our environment.
气候变化正对我们的环境造成根本性的影响。
④Our headmaster food waste at present.
我们的校长正在呼吁我们现在要反对食物浪费。
四、动词-ed形式作表语
动词-ed形式作表语表示主语所处的状态。作表语的动词-ed形式也几乎已经形容词化，可以被副词修饰。这类动词-ed形式常见的有 amazed， amused， astonished， bored， broken， closed， decided， delighted， devoted， known等。
He felt thoroughly disappointed.
他感到特别失望。
Einstein’s theory of relativity is known all over the world.
爱因斯坦的相对论是全世界都知道的。
【即时演练4】 单句语法填空
①We both became （absorb） in the simplicity of playing together.
②All of us were （puzzle） by the question raised by a six-year-old boy.
五、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式与被动语态的易混区别
1.动词-ing形式与动词-ed形式作表语的区别
动词-ing形式作表语 多含有“令人……”之意，说明主语的性质特征，多表示主动，主语多是物
动词-ed形式作表语 一般表示被动或主语所处的状态，含有“感到……”之意，主语多是人
Please describe a dog that is frightening.
请描述一只令人害怕的狗。
Don’t be frightened.You’re always brave.
不要害怕。你一直很勇敢的。
2.动词-ed形式作表语与被动语态的区别
动词-ed形式作表语 相当于形容词，表示性质或状态
被动语态 表示具体的动作
The glass plate is broken.（动词-ed形式作表语）
玻璃盘子破了。
The glass plate was broken by him.（被动语态）
玻璃盘子被他打破了。
【即时演练5】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①A number of people have become （involve） in the matter.
②The European may feel （amuse） by the Indian custom of eating with the fingers.
③What he says sounds more （convince）.
④The painting .
这幅画仍然未完成。
⑤Upon entering the farm， we the rich fruit varieties.
一进入农场，我们就被丰富的水果品种所吸引。
determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
【教材原句】 Although my legs were tired from walking around the city， I was determined to see the painting， which is often called the “Mona Lisa of the North”.虽然我的腿因为在城市里走来走去而累了，但我决心去看通常被称为“北方的蒙娜丽莎”的这幅画。
【用法】
（1）determine to do sth 决定做某事（强调动作）
determine on/upon （doing） sth 就（做）某事做出决定
（2）determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事（强调状态）
（3）determination n. 决心
【佳句】 I am determined to work harder to make him feel proud of me in the future.
我决心在未来更加努力，让他为我感到骄傲。
【点津】 高考中常把determined to do sth作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in， caught in，absorbed in等。
Absorbed in his book， he didn’t notice the evening approached.
专心于读他的书，他没有注意到夜幕降临。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The soldier was determined （defend） his country against any foreign invaders， no matter the cost.
②She is a committed scientist with great （determine） and has the ability to complete the difficult tasks.
③I’ll never forget my teacher under whose influence I took up teaching， （determine） to dedicate myself to the rewarding career.
【写美】 补全句子
④As a student in senior high school， the most important task is to study hard， which .
作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，这将决定着我们的未来。
contrast n.反差，对比 vt.& vi.使成对比，对照，形成对照
【教材原句】 Contrast achieved with the lifeless objects and the grass leaves
由无生命物体和草叶获得的对比
【用法】
（1）in contrast to/with 与……相比之下
by/in contrast 与之相反；相比之下
（2）contrast ...and/with ...把……和……进行对比
contrast with ...＝ make a contrast with ...和……形成对比
【佳句】 As is known to us all， there is an obvious contrast between the cultures in the East and the West.
众所周知，东方文化和西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。
【练透】 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①In contrast figure skating and gymnastics， there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.
②Most people work because it’s unavoidable. contrast， there are some people who actually enjoy working.
③Their experience contrasted sharply with those of other children.
→Their experience those of other children.
Section Ⅱ Using language
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.表语 2.动词不定式 动词-ing形式 动词-ed形式
即时演练1
①to have been praised ②to become a doctor
即时演练2
①planting trees ②having a balanced diet
③using body language
即时演练3
①waiting for ②singing and dancing ③is having a fundamental impact on ④is appealing to us to oppose
即时演练4
①absorbed ②puzzled
即时演练5
①involved ②amused ③convincing
④remains unfinished ⑤were attracted by
【知识要点·须拾遗】
1.①to defend ②determination ③determined
④determines our future
2.①to/with ②By/In ③made a sharp contrast with
5 / 5(共85张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Using language
1
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
3
课时检测·提能力
2
知识要点·须拾遗
1
重难语法·要攻克
掌握核心语法
动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语
1. Every artist’s wish is to create something that expresses an idea.
2. One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his children’s toys.
3. He was particularly interested in the old story about ...
4. To listen to Tan’s music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical
traditions and Western influences.
5. ...she has been known as the “Peacock Princess”.
【我的发现】
1. 动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式都可以在句中作
。
2. 句1和句4是 作表语；句2是 作表
语；句3和句5是 作表语。
表
语
动词不定式
动词-ing形式
动词-ed形式
一、动词不定式作表语
1. 动词不定式放在be， become， sound， taste， seem， appear等系
动词后面常表示将来的动作或起解释说明的作用，其主语常常是
wish， idea， task， purpose， duty， job， goal， aim， way等
表示意向、打算、计划的词及what 引导的主语从句等。
Her wish is to become a key college student after graduating from
high school.
她的愿望是高中毕业后成为一名名校大学生。
What he wanted to suggest was to cut down the price and increase
the sales.
他想建议的是降低价格，增加销售量。
2. 动词不定式作表语时也常用来表示预定要发生的动作，或表示未来
的可能性或假设。
The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.
明天学生们将在学校大门口见面。
Her plan is to be a failure.
她的计划是注定要失败的。
【即时演练1】 补全句子
①He seems by the manager just now.
刚才他好像被经理表扬了。
②Her dream is like her father after
graduating from college.
她的梦想是在大学毕业后成为一位像她父亲那样的医生。
to have been praised
to become a doctor
二、动词-ing形式作表语
动词-ing形式作表语通常是对主语进行解释、说明，这时主语和表语
的位置可以互换。
My job is looking after the children.
＝Looking after the children is my job.
我的工作是照看这些孩子。
What I hate most is being laughed at.
＝Being laughed at is what I hate most.
我最恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
【即时演练2】 补全句子
①On 12 March， the traditional activity is .
在3月12日，传统的活动是植树。
②It seems that the secret to keeping healthy is
.
似乎保持健康的秘诀就是拥有均衡的饮食。
③The crucial thing is in a way that is
appropriate to the culture you are in.
最关键的是，使用肢体语言的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。
planting trees
having a balanced
diet
using body language
三、动词不定式、动词-ing形式与现在进行时的易混区别
1. 动词不定式与动词-ing形式作表语的区别
动词不定式作表语 强调一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作
动词-ing形式作表语 强调一般性的、抽象的、经常发生的动作
His job is to paint the walls within two hours.
他的工作是在两小时内粉刷这些墙壁。（一次性的、具体的、目前
要做的事情，并不是他日常的工作）
His job is painting walls.
他的工作是粉刷墙壁。（这是他日常的工作）
2. 动词-ing形式作表语和现在进行时的区别
动词-ing形式作表语 说明主语的情况或性质，其内容在逻辑上等于
主语的内容
现在进行时 说明动作是由主语完成的，即表示主语正在进
行的动作
His job is cleaning the classroom.
他的工作是打扫教室。（动词-ing形式作表语）
He is cleaning the classroom.
他正在打扫教室。（谓语，现在进行时）
【即时演练3】 补全句子
①What I am tired of is a bus for a long time.
我厌烦的事情就是等很长时间公交车。
②My hobbies are .
我的业余爱好是唱歌和跳舞。
③Climate change our
environment.
气候变化正对我们的环境造成根本性的影响。
waiting for
singing and dancing
is having a fundamental impact on
④Our headmaster food waste at
present.
我们的校长正在呼吁我们现在要反对食物浪费。
is appealing to us to oppose
四、动词-ed形式作表语
动词-ed形式作表语表示主语所处的状态。作表语的动词-ed形式也几
乎已经形容词化，可以被副词修饰。这类动词-ed形式常见的有
amazed， amused， astonished， bored， broken， closed，
decided， delighted， devoted， known等。
He felt thoroughly disappointed.
他感到特别失望。
Einstein’s theory of relativity is known all over the world.
爱因斯坦的相对论是全世界都知道的。
【即时演练4】 单句语法填空
①We both became （absorb） in the simplicity of
playing together.
②All of us were （puzzle） by the question raised by a
six-year-old boy.
absorbed
puzzled
五、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式与被动语态的易混区别
1. 动词-ing形式与动词-ed形式作表语的区别
动词-ing形式
作表语 多含有“令人……”之意，说明主语的性质特征，多表
示主动，主语多是物
动词-ed形式
作表语 一般表示被动或主语所处的状态，含有“感到……”之
意，主语多是人
Please describe a dog that is frightening.
请描述一只令人害怕的狗。
Don’t be frightened.You’re always brave.
不要害怕。你一直很勇敢的。
2. 动词-ed形式作表语与被动语态的区别
动词-ed形
式作表语 相当于形容词，表示性质或状态
被动语态 表示具体的动作
The glass plate is broken.（动词-ed形式作表语）
玻璃盘子破了。
The glass plate was broken by him.（被动语态）
玻璃盘子被他打破了。
【即时演练5】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①A number of people have become （involve） in the
matter.
②The European may feel （amuse） by the Indian
custom of eating with the fingers.
③What he says sounds more （convince）.
④The painting .
这幅画仍然未完成。
involved
amused
convincing
remains unfinished
⑤Upon entering the farm， we the rich fruit
varieties.
一进入农场，我们就被丰富的水果品种所吸引。
were attracted by
2
知识要点·须拾遗
关注高频词汇
determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
【教材原句】 Although my legs were tired from walking around the
city， I was determined to see the painting， which is often called the
“Mona Lisa of the North”.
虽然我的腿因为在城市里走来走去而累了，但我决心去看通常被称为
“北方的蒙娜丽莎”的这幅画。
（1）determine to do sth 决定做某事（强调动作）
determine on/upon （doing） sth 就（做）某事做出决定
（2）determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事（强调状态）
（3）determination n. 决心
【用法】
【佳句】 I am determined to work harder to make him feel proud of
me in the future.
我决心在未来更加努力，让他为我感到骄傲。
【点津】 高考中常把determined to do sth作状语的用法作为考查
点，有类似用法的还有lost in， caught in，absorbed in等。
Absorbed in his book， he didn’t notice the evening approached.
专心于读他的书，他没有注意到夜幕降临。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The soldier was determined （defend） his country
against any foreign invaders， no matter the cost.
②She is a committed scientist with great
（determine） and has the ability to complete the difficult tasks.
③I’ll never forget my teacher under whose influence I took up
teaching， （determine） to dedicate myself to the
rewarding career.
to defend
determination
determined
【写美】 补全句子
④As a student in senior high school， the most important task is to
study hard， which .
作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，这将决定着我们的
未来。
determines our future
contrast n.反差，对比 vt.& vi.使成对比，对照，形成对照
【教材原句】 Contrast achieved with the lifeless objects and the
grass leaves 由无生命物体和草叶获得的对比
【用法】
（1）in contrast to/with 与……相比之下
by/in contrast 与之相反；相比之下
（2）contrast ...and/with ...把……和……进行对比
contrast with ...＝ make a contrast with ...和……形成对比
【佳句】 As is known to us all， there is an obvious contrast
between the cultures in the East and the West.
众所周知，东方文化和西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。
【练透】 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①In contrast figure skating and gymnastics， there are
no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.
②Most people work because it’s unavoidable. contrast，
there are some people who actually enjoy working.
③Their experience contrasted sharply with those of other children.
→Their experience those of other
children.
to/with
By/In
made a sharp contrast with
3
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
维度一：基础题型练
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The plot of the drama was so （absorb） that the
girl was attracted by it.
2. When hearing the news，the girl became very
（shock）.
3. All of us were （surprise） at the news he told us.
absorbing
shocked
surprised
4. Another way to hide a message is （use） symbols to
stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
5. He was late for work again and his boss was very
（annoy）.
6. Do you know the old man who is （seat） at the back
door？
7. She told me that she got （marry） with her husband
three years ago.
to use
annoyed
seated
married
8. The visitor is （dress） in a red coat， which makes
him stand out.
9. As is known to all， he is a highly （motivate）
student.
10. I think her mother must feel （comfort） when she
knows about her son’s safety.
dressed
motivated
comforted
维度二：语法与写作
补全句子
1. I went to see the film yesterday.It .
昨天我去看那部电影了。电影非常乏味。
2. Their job for disabled people.
他们的工作是为残疾人制造轮椅。
3. To change your attitude is .
改变态度就是改变人生。
4. after supper every day.
他喜欢的是每天晚饭后散步。
was so boring
is making wheelchairs
to change your life
What he likes is taking a walk
5. ， for we lost the game.
结果很令人失望，因为我们输掉了比赛。
6. When he thought of the brave young man， he
.
当他想到那位勇敢的年轻人时，他很受鼓舞。
7. The best approach to building up your body is
every day.
增强你体质的最佳方法就是每天锻炼。
The result was very disappointing
became very
inspired
to do exercise
8. One of his tasks for
the climbing.
他的任务之一就是为爬山准备一些食物和饮用水。
9. My aim is
by being a volunteer.
我的目的是通过做志愿者更多地了解社会，并提高我的交流技巧。
10. One of the traditions of the Spring Festival is
.
春节的传统之一是包饺子。
is preparing some food and drinking water
to learn more about society and improve my
communication skills
making
dumplings
维度三：语法与语篇
用所给单词的适当形式完成下面短文
Jimmy and Mason were friends.Jimmy’s job was 1.
（work） on the farm while Mason’s job was 2. （run）
a business.Jimmy was very 3. （relax） and happy， and
the doors and windows of his house were not
working
running
relaxed
4. （close） at night.He slept deeply.He was 5.
（delight） to lead a peaceful life， though he had no money.However，
Mason was extremely anxious and all the doors and windows were
kept closed at night.Even so， he still could not sleep well.He was
always 6. （worry） that someone was 7.
（break） into his house and steal his money.He was fed up with the
8. （tire） life.How he envied Jimmy！
closed
delighted
worried
to break
tiring
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Opening the pages of Liuba Draws Beijing takes you on a
fascinating visual journey through the heart of China’s busy capital
city.Within its lively watercolors， traditional hutong， the grand
Summer Palace， and the contemporary charm of Beijing’s Sanlitun
and 798 Art District all come alive through the artistic lens of Liuba
Vladimirova， more famously known as Liuba Draws.
Vladimirova’s journey from the icy Siberian city of Irkutsk to the
vital Beijing started during her college years， when
she commenced an academic exchange program connecting
her Russian university with Liaoning University in Shenyang， in
Northeast China’s Liaoning Province.It was during this transformative
period that she first set foot in Beijing.Since then， her affection for
the city has been undeniable.
with
Vladimirova’s path as an artist was far from linear （直线
的）.Since childhood Vladimirova has developed a love for drawing
and painting.However， she pursued a different academic and
professional route， studying Chinese and International Trade in
college and later working in trade relations between Russia and
China， none of which was directly connected to the world of art.Yet，
Vladimirova’s inner artist remained alive.
In 2015， Vladimirova began crafting a series of illustrations
centered around Beijing， properly named “The Beijing
Calendar”.What attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing’s historic
hutong.These narrow alleyways， rich in history and culture， serve
as a wellspring （源泉） of inspiration for her artistry.
Vladimirova’s ability to catch these hidden small differences likely
comes from her unique perspective as an “outsider” — someone who
didn’t grow up in Beijing.This fresh perspective allowed her to arrive
in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart， ready to embrace a
new culture.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“胡同里的外国艺术
家”——俄罗斯插画师Liuba Vladimirova以及她用水彩为北京手绘的
“纪念册”——《Liuba画北京》。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“胡同里的外国艺术
家”——俄罗斯插画师Liuba Vladimirova以及她用水彩为北京手绘的
“纪念册”——《Liuba画北京》。
1. What do the underlined words “commenced with” in Paragraph 2
mean？
A. Improved. B. Began.
C. Resisted. D. Assessed.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文以及下文It was during ...in
Beijing.可知，Vladimirova在大学期间来到辽宁大学开始学术交流
项目而有机会去北京。commenced with在此意为“开始”。
2. What do we know about Vladimirova from Paragraph 3？
A. She gave up her dream.
B. She won many art prizes several years ago.
C. She was hard-working over her childhood.
D. She delayed her artistic career.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，尽管Vladimirova从
小就对素描和绘画产生了热爱，但是她在大学学习中文和国际贸
易，并从事中俄贸易关系方面的工作；由此可知，她一开始从事的
是与艺术没有联系的工作，后来才从事艺术行业，她推迟了她的艺
术生涯。
3. Why does the author mention hutong？
A. To praise Beijing’s architecture.
B. To show the inspiration of Vladimirova’s art making.
C. To state the main contents of an art book.
D. To advise tourists to visit Beijing.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，最吸引Vladimirova
的是北京历史悠久的胡同，历史文化丰富的窄巷是她艺术创作灵感
的源泉。由此可知，作者提到胡同是为了展示Vladimirova艺术创
作的灵感。
4. Which statement best summarizes Vladimirova’s success？
A. Curiosity works wonders.
B. Hard work pays off in time.
C. The world is diverse and lively.
D. Painting has no national boundaries.
解析： 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段内容可知，
Vladimirova的展示北京的绘画之所以如此成功是她对这座城市充
满好奇心，以一个“局外人”的身份带着全新的眼光和渴望的心来到
北京，以全新的视角去接受一种新文化。
B
Ancient Chinese folk paintings and many other art styles have
been passed down from generation to generation， and are still
practised in different parts of China.Here’s a look at four unique
Chinese folk art forms.
Chinese opera is the traditional form of Chinese drama.According
to incomplete statistics， in China’s various ethnic regions there are
about more than 360 kinds of operas.The most famous ones include
Beijing opera， Kunqu opera， Shaoxing opera， Henan opera，
Sichuan opera， Fujian opera， Hebei clapper opera， Huangmei
opera and so on， in total more than 50， among which Beijing opera
is the most popular in China.
Shadow play （皮影戏） dates back to the Western Han Dynasty
in Shaanxi more than 1，000 years ago.The moving figures， usually
carved from leather， are operated by folk artists， accompanied by
music and singing.It is the world’s first dubbed （配音的） motion
picture art form， thus considered the “ancestor” of modern
film.Today this art form is still popular in northern China.
Paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional decorative
arts in China with a long history.Paper-cut can be seen across China
and it has even developed into different local genres （流
派）. They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during
festivals.
The kite was invented by Chinese people.According to legend the
earliest kite in China was a wooden bird made by Mo Di in the Eastern
Zhou Dynasty.Later Lu Ban improved the technique and used bamboo
as material to make a kite.Today， various kite-flying activities can be
found in different regions of China.Weifang International Kite Festival
is held every year and attracts lots of kite lovers and travelers.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种独特的中国民
间艺术形式：戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸和风筝。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种独特的中国民
间艺术形式：戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸和风筝。
5. Which Chinese opera is the most popular in China？
A. Beijing opera. B. Kunqu opera.
C. Shaoxing opera. D. Henan opera.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的among which Beijing
opera is the most popular in China可知，中国最流行的戏剧是
京剧。
6. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A. Different local genres.
B. Traditional decorative pictures.
C. Paper-cutting art works.
D. Popular Chinese handwriting.
解析： 代词指代题。第四段介绍的是中国的剪纸艺术，且本段
第一句中的Paper-cutting is ...decorative arts in China与画线词所在
句中的are usually used to decorate gates and windows during
festivals相呼应，所以They指代Paper-cutting art works。
7. What was the earliest kite made of in China？
A. Paper. B. Wood.
C. Bamboo. D. Leather.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的the earliest kite in China
was a wooden bird made by Mo Di可知，中国最早的风筝是用木头
做的。
8. What is the main topic of this article？
A. Chinese folk art forms.
B. Chinese folk paintings.
C. Chinese operas.
D. Chinese folk plays.
解析： 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Here’s a look at four
unique Chinese folk art forms.以及下文介绍的四种独特的中国民间
艺术形式（戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸、风筝）可知，本文的主题是中国
民间艺术形式。
C
In 1998， professional musician Spielberg was pregnant （怀孕
的） with twin girls when she suffered complications.An emergency
cesarean （剖腹产手术） was performed during the 22nd week of
pregnancy.Sadly， one of the twins passed away， but Valerie
survived.
Valerie was born weighing only 12 ounces and was the size of a
can of soda.She was so small that she didn’t meet the hospital’s
premature baby weight limit necessary to receive life-saving
treatment.A kind nurse put a finger on the scale and recorded her
weight at 17 ounces， just enough to make her receive medical
support.
It was touch-and-go.To make matters worse， the hospital was
very loud and busy.Spielberg thought it felt more like an emergency
room than a healing environment.She wanted to drown out （盖过）
the noises of the hospital.
She couldn’t bring her piano， so she played CDs for her
daughter.Amazingly， Valerie improved.Her oxygen saturation levels
increased， her blood pressure stabilized， and her heart’s rhythm
became more steady.This wasn’t a fluke — it happened again and
again for four months.
And it affected all of the other babies in the room as well.Valerie’s
health continued to improve after months of music and medical
attention.
Having seen the amazing impact music had on her baby，
Spielberg began working with music therapists.She also volunteered in
nursing homes where she once inspired a silent man to speak with
music.The elderly man’s wife had passed away and the pain seemed
too much for him to handle.He had cut himself off from the world and
hadn’t spoken in 6 months.When Spielberg unknowingly played his
wedding song， the man broke out of his shell.He began singing and
then asked to speak with his family.
Spielberg is still a professional musician.And these days she also
teaches and speaks to audiences about the magic of music.Her
daughter Valerie， now a healthy and happy young woman， has
become a musician herself， playing both the piano and percussion.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述音乐家Spielberg的故
事说明了音乐对医疗方面的好处。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述音乐家Spielberg的故
事说明了音乐对医疗方面的好处。
9. What do we know about Valerie from Paragraph 2？
A. She was in great danger.
B. She was adopted by a nurse.
C. She was too small to be weighed.
D. She was given up by the hospital.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，瓦莱丽出生时体
重很轻，有生命危险。
10. What does the underlined word “fluke” in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A. Something that occurs suddenly.
B. Something that occurs quickly.
C. Something that occurs accidentally.
D. Something that occurs regularly.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，这一段讲述瓦莱
丽的病情得到了改善，而且是一次又一次地发生了，所以不是偶
然的意外事件。fluke指“意外的事件”，和C项意思一致。
11. What caused the man mentioned in Paragraph 6 to be silent for
months？
A. An illness. B. An injury.
C. Having no friends. D. Losing his wife.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第六段中的The elderly man’s
wife ...in 6 months.可知，失去妻子这件事使老人6个月没有说
话了。
12. What does the text intend to show us through Spielberg’s
experiences？
A. The power of music.
B. The value of music.
C. Her musical life.
D. Her musical talent.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段和第六段内容可推知，这篇
文章主要讲述了音乐在医学治疗方面的好处。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I remember one of my last few years at an amusement park.I
spent about five years working at a booth （摊位） across from a
（n） 13 comedian.
His name was Moonie.He was 14 amazing， and his act was
done by using gestures instead of 15 .I remember watching his
shows and always being 16 .Even when the audience
wasn’t 17 ， he always 18 to keep things funny and fresh.That
was a very hard thing.
When I heard it would be his last year that he performed at the
amusement park， I wanted to 19 him for all the amazing shows
he had done.At that time he was 20 with the crowd after his last
show of the day.As the audience dropped tips into his basket， he was
pointing at them with a huge smile and saying “You’re the 21 ！”
to each one.
I 22 him and dropped a twenty-dollar bill into his basket.He
turned to me， smiling very brightly， and said，“You’re the
greatest！” I 23 him directly and stopped him， saying，“No，
Moonie， you are the greatest！I have been 24 your shows for
five years from that booth right over there.And I just want to say a
thank-you for the years of amazing 25 that you have given me.”
The look on his face said that he was truly touched by
that 26 .He asked to shake my hand.I accepted and we shared a
moment of mutual （相互的） 27 and gratitude.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在游乐园摆摊的大
约五年中天天观看一位喜剧演员的表演，在对方最后一年表演时，
作者向那位喜剧演员表达了感谢。
13. A. boring B. wonderful
C. strange D. honest
解析： 根据下文中的amazing可知，“我”的摊位对面是一个出
色的喜剧演员。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在游乐园摆摊的大
约五年中天天观看一位喜剧演员的表演，在对方最后一年表演时，
作者向那位喜剧演员表达了感谢。
14. A. partly B. regularly
C. absolutely D. probably
解析： 根据语境可知，“我”认为他极其令人惊叹。absolutely
绝对地；极其。
15. A. features B. complaints
C. words D. assistants
解析： 根据空前的using gestures instead of可推知，他的表演
只用手势而不用语言。
16. A. entertained B. frightened
C. touched D. annoyed
解析： 他是一个很出色的喜剧演员，因此“我”总会被他逗
乐。entertain使有兴趣；使快乐；娱乐。
17. A. performing B. hesitating
C. moving D. cooperating
解析： 甚至当观众不配合时，他也总是设法保持趣味性和新
鲜感。cooperate协助，配合。
18. A. managed B. failed
C. promised D. supported
解析： 参见上题解析。manage to do sth设法做成某事。
19. A. remember B. memorize
C. inform D. thank
解析： 根据下文中的And I just want to say a thank-you for the
years of amazing 25 that you have given me.可知，“我”想谢
谢他这些年所做的精彩表演。
20. A. fighting B. shaking
C. standing D. arguing
解析： 在当天最后的演出结束后，他站在人群中。
21. A. greatest B. funniest
C. worst D. richest
解析： 根据下文中的He turned to me， smiling very
brightly， and said，“You’re the greatest！”可知，当观众把小费
投进他的篮子时，他便会对每个人说，“你是最棒的！”
22. A. persuaded B. patted
C. comforted D. approached
解析： “我”走近他，把一张20美元的钞票投进他的篮子里。
23. A. called on B. came across
C. talked with D. looked at
解析： 根据语境及空后的directly可知，“我”直视着他，打断
他说，“不，Moonie，你才是最棒的！”
24. A. recording B. improving
C. watching D. learning
解析： 根据语境可知，此处表示“我在那边那个摊位上看你的
表演已经五年了”。上文中的I remember watching his shows and
always being也是提示。
25. A. lessons B. games
C. shows D. lectures
解析： 根据上文中的I wanted to 19 him for all the
amazing shows he had done可知，此处表示“我只想说谢谢你多年
来带给我的精彩表演”。
26. A. question B. comment
C. wish D. story
解析： 此处that 26 指代“我”对他说的一番话。comment
议论，评论，解释。
27. A. humour B. belief
C. surprise D. respect
解析： 根据语境可知，此处表示“我们分享了一个彼此尊重与
感激的时刻”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into
delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform
TikTok， receiving more than 10 million 28 （view） and
hundreds of thousands of likes.The skilled bamboo craftsmen are
recording the daily detailed production processes of their handicrafts
on social media， 29 are regarded as “ 30 （mystery）
Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens.
A woman， 31 TikTok talent from Omaha， USA， filmed a
reaction video to the artistry and posted 32 online.While
witnessing the processes of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk
and pot brushes， she couldn’t contain her 33 （surprise）
expression.“A real craftsman，” she said in the video.
34 fancy tools， these bamboo craftsmen make amazing
works of art 35 （simple） using their own bare hands.Pan
Yunfeng， 51， from Lin’an， Zhejiang Province， started learning
bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million
followers on Douyin， he 36 （become） a genuine influencer for
netizens home and abroad.
Bamboo weaving art， 37 （originate） from the Warring
States period 2，000 years ago， has become an essential part of
traditional Chinese culture.Now， the popularity of bamboo art on
TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand
Chinese culture.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。中国的竹编通过社交媒体走出国
门，为外国网民更好地了解中国文化打开了一扇窗。
28. views 考查名词的单复数。根据空前的10 million和空后的and和
likes可知，该空应用所给词的复数形式，故填views。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。中国的竹编通过社交媒体走出国
门，为外国网民更好地了解中国文化打开了一扇窗。
29. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定
语从句，且在句中作主语，故填which。
30. mysterious 考查词形转换。该空在句中作定语，修饰Chinese
power，应用形容词，故填mysterious。
31. a 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知， 31 TikTok talent from
Omaha，USA在句中作主语的同位语，指的是“一个来自美国奥马哈
的TikTok达人”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
32. it 考查代词。该空在句中作posted的宾语，指代上文中的a
reaction video，故填代词it。
33. surprised 考查词形转换。该空在句中作定语，修饰名词
expression，故填形容词surprised。
34. Without 考查介词。根据下文的using their own bare hands可
知，手艺人们没有花哨的工具，故填Without。
35. simply 考查词形转换。空处修饰动词-ing形式短语using their
own bare hands，故填副词simply。
36. has become 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空前的by now在句中
作时间状语，常与现在完成时连用；主语he为第三人称单数。故填
has become。
37. originating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓
语has become，空处在此作非谓语，originate与Bamboo weaving art
之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填originating。
谢谢观看！
