Section Ⅱ Using language
维度一：基础题型练
1.I （do） jobs around the house at eleven the day after tomorrow.
2.She （be） twenty-four years old next year，and she is pondering over whether she will marry Jack.
3.Hurry up and tidy the hall！The guests （arrive） at any minute！
4.I （see） you next week because I’m going to your city on business.
5.Guess what she （do） tomorrow evening when we have a party？
6.Better not interrupt Sam this afternoon. He （work） on his article on critical thinking.
7.I guess most parents （support） the new plan at the meeting tomorrow.
8.The day after tomorrow they are going to play football from 4 pm to 6 pm. So at 4：30 pm，they （play） soccer.
9.Don’t call her then. I’m sure that she （sleep） at that moment.
10.Learning to think critically is an important skill today’s children （need） for the future.
维度二：语法与写作
1.今天下午6点葆拉正在淋浴。
Paula at 6 this afternoon.
2.星期五你可以在我的办公室开会。那会儿我不用它。
You can have a meeting in my office on Friday.I .
3.我非常兴奋！两天后我就要见到我的姐姐和她一家。
I feel so excited！I in two days.
4.她不在时，她的丈夫将照料这些孩子。
Her husband while she is away.
5.王教授下周相同时间将就这个问题再做一次报告。
Professor Wang on this project at the same time next week.
6.你猜怎么着，我们拿到了今年夏天去英国短期旅游的签证。到时候我们就可以体验一下异域文化了。
Guess what，we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.We then.
维度三：语法与语篇
The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.At present， they 1. （visit） all parts of the country.They 2. （arrive） here tomorrow.They 3. （come） by train and most of the young people in the town 4. （meet） them at that station.Tomorrow evening they 5. （sing） at the Workers’ Club.The Greenwood Boys 6. （stay） for five days.During this time， they 7. （give） five performances.As usual， the police 8. （have） a difficult time.They 9. （try） to keep order.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The night before my math test， I felt like I couldn’t do anything right.All I wanted to do was skip school （逃学）.I didn’t feel prepared.I was so stressed out from balancing soccer and school.Although I studied for over 5 hours reviewing everything， I went to sleep with a feeling that I was going to fail.I hate failure.It’s the worst feeling ever.What was wrong with me？ I should have believed in myself and expected to get an A， but my mind was in a different direction.The next morning， I walked to school not ready to conquer this day.
I got into the exam room and forgot almost everything that I studied.It disappeared from my mind like dropping cotton candy into water.I felt dizzy.It was like I could see myself in the future fearing the moment when I finally got my score.I decided to take a bathroom break.It might help me cool off and get everything I studied back into my mind.It didn’t work.Standing in the bathroom， I felt as if I was never going to succeed.But I had to return to the room.At last， I just wrote down as much as I knew and turned in my test.
After the test I heard everyone else in the class saying how easy the test was.My eyes twitched （抽动） and I felt a tear flowing down.Why did I have anxiety？ Why couldn’t I be normal？
I texted my parents， saying I was a failure.They replied， “I’m sorry you didn’t do well.But you can’t always be perfect.Doing your best is all that matters.” I learned a lesson from what they said， I guess.I can’t always be perfect.It’s important to study hard， but I shouldn’t stick to perfectionism.Having a positive mentality is the main way I will get a good grade.Science test tomorrow and I will think positive.
1.What was the author’s major problem before the math test？
A.He lacked confidence in himself.
B.He failed to make preparations.
C.He spent little time in studying.
D.He had little interest in math.
2.Why did the author go to the bathroom before the test？
A.To think of a solution.
B.To recall his knowledge.
C.To estimate his test score.
D.To review his note.
3.How did the author feel after hearing his classmates’ conversation？
A.Relaxed. B.Sad.
C.Touched. D.Excited.
4.What lesson can we learn from the author’s experience？
A.Paying no attention to test score.
B.Studying in a positive way to be perfect.
C.Owning a suitable attitude to the test.
D.Trying to become perfect step by step.
B
As you’re drafting your New Year’s resolutions， you may think that it takes 21 days of repeating an action for that action to become a habit.So， you set out to go to the gym for 21 days， thinking that by day 22 heading to the gym will feel automatic — maybe even fun.
However， that 21-day estimate isn’t true.A habit expert Wendy Wood found that this falsehood came from a self-help book in the 1960s and actually described how long it takes to get used to your new appearance after plastic surgery.It’s important to note that getting used to something is not the same thing as forming a habit， and perhaps the two concepts got confused along the way， giving rise to the term today.
To figure out how long it actually takes to form a habit， Phillippa Lally and her team did a series of research.
They recruited 96 people and asked each person to choose one new habit and report each day on whether or not they did the behavior and how automatic the behavior felt.Some people chose simple habits like “drinking a bottle of water with lunch”. Others chose more difficult tasks like “running for 15 minutes before dinner”. At the end of 12 weeks， the researchers analyzed the data to determine how long it took each person to go from starting a new behavior to automatically doing it.
The study found that it takes more than 2 months before a new behavior becomes automatic — 66 days to be exact.And if you want to set your expectations appropriately， the truth is that it will probably take you anywhere from two months to eight months to build a new behavior into your life.Interestingly， the researchers also found that “missing one opportunity to perform the behavior did not affect the habit formation process”. That is to say， it doesn’t matter if you mess up every now and then.Building better habits is not an all-or-nothing process.
So， for those who wish to form certain habits， persistence is king.To form a good habit， we need to pay more energy and effort.
5.What does “21 days” actually mean according to Wendy Wood？
A.The time one drafts a book.
B.The time one develops a new habit.
C.The time one gets used to something.
D.The time one recovers from a surgery.
6.How did the researchers do the research？
A.By doing questionnaires.
B.By tracking people’s behaviors.
C.By making predictions.
D.By analyzing data of previous studies.
7.What can we infer from Paragraph 5？
A.Habits cannot be noticed easily. B.The amount of time a habit takes varies.
C.One should perform a behavior constantly. D.It takes exactly 66 days to form a new habit.
8.What is the best title for the passage？
A.Habit — good or not？ B.Better habit， better life？
C.21 days to form a habit？ D.Hit or miss with habits？
C
If there’s such a person as a young STEM icon， Gitanjali Rao is the one.
In April 2014， the city of Flint disconnected from Detroit’s water line as a cost-cutting measure and began to draw water from the Flint River.Soon after， shockingly high levels of lead （铅） were found in the city’s water supply.Residents including children were showing up with mysterious rashes and other illnesses.
When she learned about the crisis， Gitanjali decided to do something.“I was shocked and I wanted to do something to change this，” she said.Inspiration really struck her after she watched her engineer parents test for lead in the tap water.She decided to build a lead-detecting device that would be easy and affordable for anyone to use.In 2017， she developed a device called Tethys.It won her the title “America’s Top Young Scientist” in the 3M Young Scientist Challenge.Meanwhile， Rao had been working on solutions to other issues she cared about.She started developing Epione， a device that tests protein in body fluid samples to detect opioid （阿片类药物） use disorder， in 2018.
“Many people need opioids and end up with serious addictions，” she said.“Physicians don’t have any easy tools to detect opioid addiction at an early stage.”
Additionally， Rao launched an AI-based， anti-cyberbullying app called Kindly in May 2020.“You type in a sentence， and it’s able to pick a word or phrase out if it’s bullying， and it gives you the option to edit it，” said Rao.“As a teenager， I know teenagers tend to lash out sometimes， though unintentionally.The app gives you the chance to stop and think about your words before you hit ‘Send’.”
9.Why did Flint stop drawing water from Detroit？
A.Flint wanted to save some money.
B.Flint aimed to develop its local economy.
C.The residents worried about water safety.
D.The public forced Flint to change its water supply.
10.What made Gitanjali want to do something for Flint’s water crisis？
A.Her STEM course’s requirement.
B.Her wish to inspire others.
C.Her pity for Flint’s residents.
D.Her determination to help her parents.
11.Which of the following best explains the underlined words “lash out” in Paragraph 5？
A.To adopt new ideas.
B.To make verbal attack.
C.To exchange opinions.
D.To show off their abilities.
12.How would you describe Gitanjali？
A.Smart and caring.
B.Innovative and gentle.
C.Creative and honest.
D.Helpful and grateful.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I once wrote to my Future Self.The 13 text is as follows： here I am， a senior in college and about to graduate.I cannot help but 14 what the future “you” has in store for us.The endless unanswered 15 of where will I be in ten years， will I have my 16 job， living in the sweet south， 17 ， with three kids？
And then I think： does any of it 18 where I am or what I am doing if I am not happy？ I desire to do big things， to make my parents proud， and to make something great of myself， but it all 19 nothing without happiness.So I ask you， my Future Me： be 20 .Think about yourself more often than you’d like to.Do something different every day， get lost in the moment and take it all in because today only happens 21 and if you don’t 22 it and take advantage of every 23 that comes our way， my friend， it will be 24 .
Do you remember when we were wishing our lives away in high school？ We couldn’t wait to go to college， to grow up and be an adult.But now we are wishing time would 25 because these last four years have flown by. 26 my advice to you， right now， for today， tomorrow， and every day in between is that please don’t wish any more of our time away or wish that you had done anything different.The only 27 is to just do it！ You may never get that chance again.
13.A.outdated B.original
C.revised D.second-hand
14.A.promote B.forget
C.ignore D.wonder
15.A.solutions B.answers
C.questions D.projects
16.A.dream B.temporary
C.old D.routine
17.A.confident B.married
C.intelligent D.separated
18.A.hurt B.weigh
C.rise D.matter
19.A.requires B.gives
C.means D.includes
20.A.selfish B.selfless
C.considerate D.generous
21.A.seldom B.twice
C.often D.once
22.A.release B.grab
C.abandon D.refuse
23.A.disaster B.misfortune
C.chance D.week
24.A.present B.gone
C.valuable D.fallen
25.A.slow down B.hold up
C.break up D.pay off
26.A.And B.While
C.So D.But
27.A.choice B.task
C.career D.arrangement
Ⅲ.语法填空
For many young Chinese， being forced to take 28 （tradition） Chinese medicine （TCM） to treat a fever or a cough is a bitter childhood memory.But today， the same herbal drinks 29 （sell） in stylish cups at drugstores， some of which have installed trendy cafe counters （柜台） to appeal to youngsters who want 30 （keep） healthy after late nights in the office or on the dance floor.
No longer just connected with the healthy living habits of 31 elderly， herbal drinks like Suanmeitang and Goji berry tea are being welcomed by young 32 （consumer）.
Last year， a drink 33 contained an entire ginseng root in each bottle claimed to reduce the ill effects of 34 （stay） up late.It was reported to have received 10，000 orders a day when it hit the Chinese market.“At the height of the season， 35 （we） orders reached 800 a day，” said 36-year-old Jiang Xu， the co-founder of a TCM drink chain in Jiangsu Province.Jiang used to sell milk tea but 36 （turn） to TCM drinks when she noticed that the youngsters were sounding the alarm about overweight.“Compared with milk tea， TCM drinks are 37 （healthy）.It meets the health preservation demand of young people，” Jiang said.
28. 29. 30.
31. 32. 33.
34. 35. 36.
37.
Section Ⅱ Using language
基础知识自测
维度一
1.will be doing 2.will be 3.will be arriving 4.will be seeing 5.will be doing 6.will be working 7.will support
8.will be playing 9.will be sleeping 10.will need
维度二
1.will be taking a shower
2.won’t be using it
3.will be seeing my sister and her family
4.will be taking care of the children
5.will be giving another report
6.will be experiencing a different culture
维度三
1.are visiting 2.will be arriving 3.will be coming
4.will be meeting 5.will be singing 6.will be staying
7.will give 8.will have 9.will be trying
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在数学考试前感到压力很大，表现不佳，但他认识到积极的心态比追求完美的表现更重要。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者在数学考试前的主要问题是对自己缺乏信心。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I decided to take a bathroom break.It might help me cool off and get everything I studied back into my mind.可知，作者在考试前去洗手间是为了回忆他学过的知识。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的My eyes twitched （抽动） and I felt a tear flowing down.可知，作者听到同学们说考试很简单时，感到很难过。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I can’t always be perfect.It’s important to study hard， but I shouldn’t stick to perfectionism.Having a positive mentality is the main way I will get a good grade.可推断，作者从自己的经历中得到了教训，即要有一个正确的态度对待考试。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了21天能否养成一个习惯。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的A habit expert Wendy Wood found that ...to your new appearance after plastic surgery.可推知，Wendy Wood认为“21天”实际上是一个人习惯某事的时间。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可推知，研究人员通过跟踪人们的行为进行研究。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可推知，养成一个习惯所花费的时间是不相同的。
8.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了21天能否养成一个习惯。由此可知，C项为本文最佳标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了年轻的Gitanjali Rao以及她为解决弗林特市水危机和其他问题所作出的努力和创新。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的In April 2014， the city of Flint disconnected from Detroit’s water line as a cost-cutting measure可知，弗林特是为了节省成本，所以停止了从底特律取水。
10.C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句及第三段第一句可知，是Gitanjali对弗林特居民的怜悯让她想为弗林特的水危机做点什么。
11.B 词义猜测题。根据第五段首句可知，本段介绍了一款人工智能反网络欺凌软件。由此可知，lash out在这里表示在网络上发表恶意的、攻击性的言论。
12.A 推理判断题。根据全文可知，Gitanjali发明了多个设备来帮助解决社会问题，她不仅聪明，有创新精神，在攻克问题方面也展现出了大爱。所以Gitanjali是一个聪明又有爱心的人。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了给未来的自己写的一封信的内容，在信中作者畅想了自己未来的生活、工作以及建议自己珍惜每一天，抓住机会。
13.B 根据下文here I am， a senior in college and about to graduate可知，这里说的是作者写的信的原文。outdated过时的；original原始的；revised修订的；second-hand二手的。
14.D 根据下文what the future “you” has in store for us可知，作者想知道未来的自己的事情。promote提拔；forget忘记；ignore忽略；wonder想知道。
15.C 根据下文where will I be in ten years， will I have my 16 job， living in the sweet south， 17 ， with three kids可知，此处指的是未回答的问题。solution解决方案；answer答案；question问题；project项目。
16.A 根据上文I once wrote to my Future Self.可知，作者是在谈论未来的自己，和自己理想中的工作。dream理想的；temporary临时的；old老的；routine常规的。
17.B 根据下文with three kids可知，作者在想象自己结婚了，有了三个孩子。confident自信的；married已婚的；intelligent聪明的；separated分开的。
18.D 根据下文where I am or what I am doing if I am not happy可知，作者在反问未来自己做的事情的意义。hurt受伤；weigh称重；rise升起；matter有重大影响。
19.C 根据下文without happiness可知，做了很多事情而没有感到幸福是没有意义的。require需要，要求；give给；mean意思是；include包括。
20.A 根据下文Think about yourself more often than you’d like to.可知，要为自己考虑，自私一点。selfish自私的；selfless无私的；considerate体贴的；generous慷慨的。
21.D 根据常识可知，今天只有一次。seldom很少；twice两次；often经常；once一次。
22.B 今天只有一次，我们前进道路上的机会难得且易逝，应该好好抓住。release释放；grab抓；abandon放弃；refuse拒绝。
23.C 根据文章最后一句You may never get that chance again.可知，此处指的是我们前进道路上的机会。disaster灾难；misfortune不幸；chance机会；week周。
24.B 每一天只发生一次，机会易逝。present现在的；gone消失的；valuable有价值的；fallen倒下的。
25.A 根据下文because these last four years have flown by可知，作者希望时间过得慢一些。slow down放慢；hold up举起，抬起；break up分手；pay off还清。
26.C 根据上文these last four years have flown by以及下文please don’t wish any more of our time away or wish that you had done anything different可知，时间易逝，因此作者建议未来的自己珍惜时间。
27.A 根据下文You may never get that chance again.可知，你可能再也得不到那个机会了，因此是别无选择。choice选择；task任务；career职业；arrangement安排。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在中药饮品在年轻人中越来越流行了。
28.traditional 考查词形转换。修饰名词medicine应用形容词，故填traditional。
29.are sold 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，设空处作谓语动词，the same herbal drinks与sell之间为被动关系，用被动语态；再根据today可知，用一般现在时。故填are sold。
30.to keep 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth想要做某事。故填to keep。
31.the 考查冠词。“the＋形容词”表示一类人，故填the。
32.consumers 考查名词复数。consumer表示“消费者”，为可数名词，空处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填consumers。
33.which/that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词a drink为物，在从句中作主语，所以此空应用关系代词which或that。
34.staying 考查非谓语动词。介词of后应用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填staying。
35.our 考查代词。修饰名词orders应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
36.turned 考查动词的时态。根据下文noticed可知，用一般过去时。故填turned。
37.healthier 考查形容词的比较级。根据Compared with milk tea以及句意可知，这里指中药饮料更健康。故填healthier。
5 / 6Section Ⅱ Using language
将来进行时
1.One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school， I won’t be voting in the next general election.
2.Because I still won’t be old enough.
3.I’ve also been taking driving lessons， and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.
4.To give an example，I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.
5.Of course， I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point ...
【我的发现】
1.以上句子中，句1、3、4、5中黑体部分是 ，其肯定构成形式为： ，其否定构成形式为： 。
2.句2中黑体部分是 ，其肯定构成形式为： ，其否定构成形式为： 。
一、将来进行时的构成
将来进行时由shall/will be doing构成，其否定式是在shall/will后加not，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如soon，tomorrow，this evening，on Sunday，at this time tomorrow，in two days，tomorrow evening，this time tomorrow，next year，in two years’ time，by the time ...等。shall多用于第一人称。
This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema to see a film.
明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。
At this time tomorrow I shall/will be flying to London.
在明天这个时候我将乘飞机去伦敦。
二、将来进行时的基本用法
1.表示将来某时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，常与soon，tomorrow，this evening，on Sunday，by this time，in two days，tomorrow evening等表示将来的时间状语连用。
I will be having an English class at 8 tomorrow morning.
我明天早上8点钟将在上英语课。
Mary will be working in the factory in the next two months.
接下来的两个月玛丽将在这家工厂工作。
2.在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。
I will be having a talk with her next week.
下周我会找她谈话。
At 7：00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV.
今晚7点，我将在电视上观看新闻节目。
3.表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的事情或将来的某种可能性，话中往往有“我料想”或“我估计”的含义。
We believe that farmers’ lives will be getting better and better.
我们相信农民们的生活会变得越来越好。
If we don’t do so，we shall be making serious mistakes.
如果我们不这样做，我们就会犯严重的错误。
4.将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think 等的宾语从句中，表示亲切或委婉的语气。
If you will be needing me for help， please let me know.
如果你需要我的帮助，请告诉我。
Will you be staying here long？
你会长时间待在这儿吗？
【即时演练1】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①—When do you leave for Hainan？
—Tomorrow. Just think， two days from now I （lie） on the beach in the sun.
②Don’t phone me between 8：00 and 10：00 tomorrow morning. I （have） classes then.
③如果你春天种下西瓜种子，夏天你将会吃上新鲜的西瓜。
If you plant watermelon seeds in spring， you fresh watermelon in summer.
④你明天什么时候来接我？
When tomorrow？
⑤明天上午我没空，因为我正参加一场重要的考试。
I’m not available tomorrow morning， .
三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1.将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作；而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。
She won’t be having a meeting in her office at 8：00 tomorrow.
明天8点她不会在她的办公室开会。
What will you do at five tomorrow afternoon？
明天下午5点你将干什么？
2.将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事；而一般将来时多表示临时决定。
We will be taking our holiday at the seaside in July.
七月份我们将要在海边度假。
—Did you tell Julia about the result？
—Oh，no. I will tell her now.
——你告诉朱莉娅结果了吗？
——噢，没有。我现在就会告诉她。
3.将来进行时比一般将来时在语气上要委婉客气。
When will you finish dealing with these letters？
你什么时候会处理完这些信件？
When shall I be expecting you this evening？
今天晚上我几点等你？
【即时演练2】 单句语法填空/根据汉语提示填空
①—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon？
—I’m sorry，but by then I （fly） to Beijing.How about five？
②—What time is it？
—I have no idea.But just a minute，I （check） it for you.
③At 10 o’clock tomorrow，she （be） in her office and she （write） a report for the manager.
④If I see her next time， I （give） her some advice.
⑤This term will end in July and （我就要回到乡下的家里去）.
⑥I （应该正在看望我的祖母） at three this afternoon.
⑦ （你会感觉好些） if you take the medicine.
Section Ⅱ Using language
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.将来进行时 will be doing will not be doing
2.一般将来时 will do will not do
即时演练1
①will be lying ②will be having ③will be eating
④will you be going to pick me up
⑤because I’ll be having an important exam
即时演练2
①will be flying ②will check ③will be； will be writing
④will give ⑤I will be going back home in the country
⑥shall be visiting my grandmother
⑦You will feel better
3 / 3(共71张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Using language
1
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
2
课时检测·提能力
重难语法·要攻克
掌握核心语法
1
将来进行时
1. One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving
school， I won’t be voting in the next general election.
2. Because I still won’t be old enough.
3. I’ve also been taking driving lessons， and in fact I will be taking my
driving test on the very day I turn 18.
4. To give an example，I will be signing an organ donation agreement
this time tomorrow.
5. Of course， I would like to have more freedom with money and no
doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point ...
【我的发现】
1. 以上句子中，句1、3、4、5中蓝体部分是 ，其肯定
构成形式为： ，其否定构成形式为：
。
2. 句2中蓝体部分是 ，其肯定构成形式为：
，其否定构成形式为： 。
将来进行时
will be doing
will not be
doing
一般将来时
will
do
will not do
一、将来进行时的构成
将来进行时由shall/will be doing构成，其否定式是在shall/will后加
not，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如soon，tomorrow，this
evening，on Sunday，at this time tomorrow，in two days，tomorrow
evening，this time tomorrow，next year，in two years’ time，by the
time ...等。shall多用于第一人称。
This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema to see a film.
明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。
At this time tomorrow I shall/will be flying to London.
在明天这个时候我将乘飞机去伦敦。
二、将来进行时的基本用法
1. 表示将来某时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，常与soon，
tomorrow，this evening，on Sunday，by this time，in two days，
tomorrow evening等表示将来的时间状语连用。
I will be having an English class at 8 tomorrow morning.
我明天早上8点钟将在上英语课。
Mary will be working in the factory in the next two months.
接下来的两个月玛丽将在这家工厂工作。
2. 在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。
I will be having a talk with her next week.
下周我会找她谈话。
At 7：00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV.
今晚7点，我将在电视上观看新闻节目。
3. 表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的事情或将来的某种可能性，话
中往往有“我料想”或“我估计”的含义。
We believe that farmers’ lives will be getting better and better.
我们相信农民们的生活会变得越来越好。
If we don’t do so，we shall be making serious mistakes.
如果我们不这样做，我们就会犯严重的错误。
4. 将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think 等的宾语从
句中，表示亲切或委婉的语气。
If you will be needing me for help， please let me know.
如果你需要我的帮助，请告诉我。
Will you be staying here long？
你会长时间待在这儿吗？
【即时演练1】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①—When do you leave for Hainan？
—Tomorrow. Just think， two days from now I （lie）
on the beach in the sun.
②Don’t phone me between 8：00 and 10：00 tomorrow morning.
I （have） classes then.
③如果你春天种下西瓜种子，夏天你将会吃上新鲜的西瓜。
will be lying
will be having
If you plant watermelon seeds in spring， you fresh
watermelon in summer.
④你明天什么时候来接我？
When tomorrow？
⑤明天上午我没空，因为我正参加一场重要的考试。
I’m not available tomorrow morning，
.
will be eating
will you be going to pick me up
because I’ll be having an
important exam
三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1. 将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作；而
一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。
She won’t be having a meeting in her office at 8：00 tomorrow.
明天8点她不会在她的办公室开会。
What will you do at five tomorrow afternoon？
明天下午5点你将干什么？
2. 将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事；而一般将来时
多表示临时决定。
We will be taking our holiday at the seaside in July.
七月份我们将要在海边度假。
—Did you tell Julia about the result？
—Oh，no. I will tell her now.
——你告诉朱莉娅结果了吗？
——噢，没有。我现在就会告诉她。
3. 将来进行时比一般将来时在语气上要委婉客气。
When will you finish dealing with these letters？
你什么时候会处理完这些信件？
When shall I be expecting you this evening？
今天晚上我几点等你？
【即时演练2】 单句语法填空/根据汉语提示填空
①—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon？
—I’m sorry，but by then I （fly） to Beijing.How
about five？
②—What time is it？
—I have no idea.But just a minute，I （check） it for
you.
③At 10 o’clock tomorrow，she （be） in her office and
she （write） a report for the manager.
will be flying
will check
will be
will be writing
④If I see her next time， I （give） her some advice.
⑤This term will end in July and
（我就要回到乡下的家里去）.
⑥I （应该正在看望我的祖母） at
three this afternoon.
⑦ （你会感觉好些） if you take the medicine.
will give
I will be going back home in the
country
shall be visiting my grandmother
You will feel better
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
2
维度一：基础题型练
1. I （do） jobs around the house at eleven the day
after tomorrow.
2. She （be） twenty-four years old next year，and she is
pondering over whether she will marry Jack.
3. Hurry up and tidy the hall！The guests （arrive）
at any minute！
will be doing
will be
will be arriving
4. I （see） you next week because I’m going to
your city on business.
5. Guess what she （do） tomorrow evening when we
have a party？
6. Better not interrupt Sam this afternoon. He
（work） on his article on critical thinking.
7. I guess most parents （support） the new plan at the
meeting tomorrow.
will be seeing
will be doing
will be working
will support
8. The day after tomorrow they are going to play football from 4 pm to 6
pm. So at 4：30 pm，they （play） soccer.
9. Don’t call her then. I’m sure that she
（sleep） at that moment.
10. Learning to think critically is an important skill today’s
children （need） for the future.
will be playing
will be sleeping
will need
维度二：语法与写作
1. 今天下午6点葆拉正在淋浴。
Paula at 6 this afternoon.
2. 星期五你可以在我的办公室开会。那会儿我不用它。
You can have a meeting in my office on Friday.I
.
3. 我非常兴奋！两天后我就要见到我的姐姐和她一家。
I feel so excited！I in two
days.
will be taking a shower
won’t be using
it
will be seeing my sister and her family
4. 她不在时，她的丈夫将照料这些孩子。
Her husband while she is away.
5. 王教授下周相同时间将就这个问题再做一次报告。
Professor Wang on this project at the
same time next week.
6. 你猜怎么着，我们拿到了今年夏天去英国短期旅游的签证。到时候
我们就可以体验一下异域文化了。
Guess what，we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this
summer.We then.
will be taking care of the children
will be giving another report
will be experiencing a different culture
维度三：语法与语篇
The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.At present，
they 1. （visit） all parts of the country.They 2.
（arrive） here tomorrow.They 3.
（come） by train and most of the young people in the town 4.
（meet） them at that station.Tomorrow evening they 5.
（sing） at the Workers’ Club.The Greenwood Boys
6. （stay） for five days.During this time， they
7. （give） five performances.As usual， the police
8. （have） a difficult time.They 9.
（try） to keep order.
are visiting
will
be arriving
will be coming
will be
meeting
will
be singing
will be staying
will give
will have
will be trying
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The night before my math test， I felt like I couldn’t do anything
right.All I wanted to do was skip school （逃学）.I didn’t feel
prepared.I was so stressed out from balancing soccer and school.Although
I studied for over 5 hours reviewing everything， I went to sleep with a
feeling that I was going to fail.I hate failure.It’s the worst feeling
ever.What was wrong with me？ I should have believed in myself and
expected to get an A， but my mind was in a different direction.The next
morning， I walked to school not ready to conquer this day.
I got into the exam room and forgot almost everything that I
studied.It disappeared from my mind like dropping cotton candy into
water.I felt dizzy.It was like I could see myself in the future fearing the
moment when I finally got my score.I decided to take a bathroom break.It
might help me cool off and get everything I studied back into my mind.It
didn’t work.Standing in the bathroom， I felt as if I was never going to
succeed.But I had to return to the room.At last， I just wrote down as
much as I knew and turned in my test.
After the test I heard everyone else in the class saying how easy the
test was.My eyes twitched （抽动） and I felt a tear flowing down.Why
did I have anxiety？ Why couldn’t I be normal？
I texted my parents， saying I was a failure.They replied， “I’m
sorry you didn’t do well.But you can’t always be perfect.Doing your
best is all that matters.” I learned a lesson from what they said， I
guess.I can’t always be perfect.It’s important to study hard， but I
shouldn’t stick to perfectionism.Having a positive mentality is the main
way I will get a good grade.Science test tomorrow and I will think
positive.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在数学考试前感到压力很大，
表现不佳，但他认识到积极的心态比追求完美的表现更重要。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在数学考试前感到压力很大，
表现不佳，但他认识到积极的心态比追求完美的表现更重要。
1. What was the author’s major problem before the math test？
A. He lacked confidence in himself.
B. He failed to make preparations.
C. He spent little time in studying.
D. He had little interest in math.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者在数学考试前
的主要问题是对自己缺乏信心。
2. Why did the author go to the bathroom before the test？
A. To think of a solution.
B. To recall his knowledge.
C. To estimate his test score.
D. To review his note.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I decided to take a
bathroom break.It might help me cool off and get everything I studied
back into my mind.可知，作者在考试前去洗手间是为了回忆他学过
的知识。
3. How did the author feel after hearing his classmates’ conversation？
A. Relaxed. B. Sad.
C. Touched. D. Excited.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的My eyes twitched （抽动）
and I felt a tear flowing down.可知，作者听到同学们说考试很简单
时，感到很难过。
4. What lesson can we learn from the author’s experience？
A. Paying no attention to test score.
B. Studying in a positive way to be perfect.
C. Owning a suitable attitude to the test.
D. Trying to become perfect step by step.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I can’t always be
perfect.It’s important to study hard， but I shouldn’t stick to
perfectionism.Having a positive mentality is the main way I will get a
good grade.可推断，作者从自己的经历中得到了教训，即要有一个
正确的态度对待考试。
B
As you’re drafting your New Year’s resolutions， you may think
that it takes 21 days of repeating an action for that action to become a
habit.So， you set out to go to the gym for 21 days， thinking that by day
22 heading to the gym will feel automatic — maybe even fun.
However， that 21-day estimate isn’t true.A habit expert Wendy
Wood found that this falsehood came from a self-help book in the 1960s
and actually described how long it takes to get used to your new
appearance after plastic surgery.It’s important to note that getting used to
something is not the same thing as forming a habit， and perhaps the two
concepts got confused along the way， giving rise to the term today.
To figure out how long it actually takes to form a habit， Phillippa
Lally and her team did a series of research.
They recruited 96 people and asked each person to choose one new
habit and report each day on whether or not they did the behavior and how
automatic the behavior felt.Some people chose simple habits like
“drinking a bottle of water with lunch”. Others chose more difficult
tasks like “running for 15 minutes before dinner”. At the end of 12
weeks， the researchers analyzed the data to determine how long it took
each person to go from starting a new behavior to automatically doing it.
The study found that it takes more than 2 months before a new
behavior becomes automatic — 66 days to be exact.And if you want to set
your expectations appropriately， the truth is that it will probably take you
anywhere from two months to eight months to build a new behavior into
your life.Interestingly， the researchers also found that “missing one
opportunity to perform the behavior did not affect the habit formation
process”. That is to say， it doesn’t matter if you mess up every now
and then.Building better habits is not an all-or-nothing process.
So， for those who wish to form certain habits， persistence is
king.To form a good habit， we need to pay more energy and effort.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了21天能否养成一个
习惯。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了21天能否养成一个
习惯。
5. What does “21 days” actually mean according to Wendy Wood？
A. The time one drafts a book.
B. The time one develops a new habit.
C. The time one gets used to something.
D. The time one recovers from a surgery.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中的A habit expert Wendy Wood
found that ...to your new appearance after plastic surgery.可推知，
Wendy Wood认为“21天”实际上是一个人习惯某事的时间。
6. How did the researchers do the research？
A. By doing questionnaires.
B. By tracking people’s behaviors.
C. By making predictions.
D. By analyzing data of previous studies.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可推知，研究人员通过
跟踪人们的行为进行研究。
7. What can we infer from Paragraph 5？
A. Habits cannot be noticed easily.
B. The amount of time a habit takes varies.
C. One should perform a behavior constantly.
D. It takes exactly 66 days to form a new habit.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可推知，养成一个习惯
所花费的时间是不相同的。
8. What is the best title for the passage？
A. Habit — good or not？
B. Better habit， better life？
C. 21 days to form a habit？
D. Hit or miss with habits？
解析： 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了21天能否
养成一个习惯。由此可知，C项为本文最佳标题。
C
If there’s such a person as a young STEM icon， Gitanjali Rao is
the one.
In April 2014， the city of Flint disconnected from Detroit’s water
line as a cost-cutting measure and began to draw water from the Flint
River.Soon after， shockingly high levels of lead （铅） were found in
the city’s water supply.Residents including children were showing up
with mysterious rashes and other illnesses.
When she learned about the crisis， Gitanjali decided to do
something.“I was shocked and I wanted to do something to change
this，” she said.Inspiration really struck her after she watched her
engineer parents test for lead in the tap water.She decided to build a lead-
detecting device that would be easy and affordable for anyone to use.In
2017， she developed a device called Tethys.It won her the title
“America’s Top Young Scientist” in the 3M Young Scientist
Challenge.Meanwhile， Rao had been working on solutions to other
issues she cared about.She started developing Epione， a device that tests
protein in body fluid samples to detect opioid （阿片类药物） use
disorder， in 2018.
“Many people need opioids and end up with serious addictions，”
she said.“Physicians don’t have any easy tools to detect opioid
addiction at an early stage.”
Additionally， Rao launched an AI-based， anti-cyberbullying app
called Kindly in May 2020.“You type in a sentence， and it’s able to
pick a word or phrase out if it’s bullying， and it gives you the option to
edit it，” said Rao.“As a teenager， I know teenagers tend to lash out
sometimes， though unintentionally.The app gives you the chance to stop
and think about your words before you hit ‘Send’.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了年轻的Gitanjali Rao以
及她为解决弗林特市水危机和其他问题所作出的努力和创新。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了年轻的Gitanjali Rao以
及她为解决弗林特市水危机和其他问题所作出的努力和创新。
9. Why did Flint stop drawing water from Detroit？
A. Flint wanted to save some money.
B. Flint aimed to develop its local economy.
C. The residents worried about water safety.
D. The public forced Flint to change its water supply.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中的In April 2014， the city of
Flint disconnected from Detroit’s water line as a cost-cutting measure
可知，弗林特是为了节省成本，所以停止了从底特律取水。
10. What made Gitanjali want to do something for Flint’s water crisis？
A. Her STEM course’s requirement.
B. Her wish to inspire others.
C. Her pity for Flint’s residents.
D. Her determination to help her parents.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句及第三段第一句可
知，是Gitanjali对弗林特居民的怜悯让她想为弗林特的水危机做点
什么。
11. Which of the following best explains the underlined words “lash
out” in Paragraph 5？
A. To adopt new ideas.
B. To make verbal attack.
C. To exchange opinions.
D. To show off their abilities.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第五段首句可知，本段介绍了一款
人工智能反网络欺凌软件。由此可知，lash out在这里表示在网络
上发表恶意的、攻击性的言论。
12. How would you describe Gitanjali？
A. Smart and caring. B. Innovative and gentle.
C. Creative and honest. D. Helpful and grateful.
解析： 推理判断题。根据全文可知，Gitanjali发明了多个设备
来帮助解决社会问题，她不仅聪明，有创新精神，在攻克问题方
面也展现出了大爱。所以Gitanjali是一个聪明又有爱心的人。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I once wrote to my Future Self.The 13 text is as follows： here I am， a senior in college and about to graduate.I cannot help but 14
what the future “you” has in store for us.The endless
unanswered 15 of where will I be in ten years， will I have
my 16 job， living in the sweet south， 17 ， with three kids？
And then I think： does any of it 18 where I am or what I am
doing if I am not happy？ I desire to do big things， to make my parents
proud， and to make something great of myself， but it all 19
nothing without happiness.So I ask you， my Future Me：
be 20 .Think about yourself more often than you’d like to.Do
something different every day， get lost in the moment and take it all in
because today only happens 21 and if you don’t 22 it and take
advantage of every 23 that comes our way， my friend， it will
be 24 .
Do you remember when we were wishing our lives away in high
school？ We couldn’t wait to go to college， to grow up and be an
adult.But now we are wishing time would 25 because these last four
years have flown by. 26 my advice to you， right now， for today，
tomorrow， and every day in between is that please don’t wish any more
of our time away or wish that you had done anything different.The
only 27 is to just do it！ You may never get that chance again.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了给未来的自己写的一封
信的内容，在信中作者畅想了自己未来的生活、工作以及建议自己
珍惜每一天，抓住机会。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了给未来的自己写的一封
信的内容，在信中作者畅想了自己未来的生活、工作以及建议自己
珍惜每一天，抓住机会。
13. A. outdated B. original
C. revised D. second-hand
解析： 根据下文here I am， a senior in college and about to
graduate可知，这里说的是作者写的信的原文。outdated过时的；
original原始的；revised修订的；second-hand二手的。
14. A. promote B. forget
C. ignore D. wonder
解析： 根据下文what the future “you” has in store for us可
知，作者想知道未来的自己的事情。promote提拔；forget忘记；
ignore忽略；wonder想知道。
15. A. solutions B. answers
C. questions D. projects
解析：C 根据下文where will I be in ten years， will I have
my job， living in the sweet south， ， with three kids
可知，此处指的是未回答的问题。solution解决方案；answer答
案；question问题；project项目。
解析： 根据下文where will I be in ten years， will I have
my 16 job， living in the sweet south， 17 ， with three kids
可知，此处指的是未回答的问题。solution解决方案；answer答
案；question问题；project项目。
16. A. dream B. temporary
C. old D. routine
解析： 根据上文I once wrote to my Future Self.可知，作者是在
谈论未来的自己，和自己理想中的工作。dream理想的；
temporary临时的；old老的；routine常规的。
17. A. confident B. married
C. intelligent D. separated
解析： 根据下文with three kids可知，作者在想象自己结婚
了，有了三个孩子。confident自信的；married已婚的；intelligent
聪明的；separated分开的。
18. A. hurt B. weigh C. rise D. matter
解析： 根据下文where I am or what I am doing if I am not happy
可知，作者在反问未来自己做的事情的意义。hurt受伤；weigh称
重；rise升起；matter有重大影响。
19. A. requires B. gives
C. means D. includes
解析： 根据下文without happiness可知，做了很多事情而没有
感到幸福是没有意义的。require需要，要求；give给；mean意思
是；include包括。
20. A. selfish B. selfless
C. considerate D. generous
解析： 根据下文Think about yourself more often than you’d
like to.可知，要为自己考虑，自私一点。selfish自私的；selfless
无私的；considerate体贴的；generous慷慨的。
21. A. seldom B. twice C. often D. once
解析： 根据常识可知，今天只有一次。seldom很少；twice两
次；often经常；once一次。
22. A. release B. grab
C. abandon D. refuse
解析： 今天只有一次，我们前进道路上的机会难得且易逝，
应该好好抓住。release释放；grab抓；abandon放弃；refuse拒绝。
23. A. disaster B. misfortune
C. chance D. week
解析： 根据文章最后一句You may never get that chance again.
可知，此处指的是我们前进道路上的机会。disaster灾难；
misfortune不幸；chance机会；week周。
24. A. present B. gone
C. valuable D. fallen
解析： 每一天只发生一次，机会易逝。present现在的；gone消
失的；valuable有价值的；fallen倒下的。
25. A. slow down B. hold up
C. break up D. pay off
解析： 根据下文because these last four years have flown by可
知，作者希望时间过得慢一些。slow down放慢；hold up举起，抬
起；break up分手；pay off还清。
26. A. And B. While C. So D. But
解析： 根据上文these last four years have flown by以及下文
please don’t wish any more of our time away or wish that you had
done anything different可知，时间易逝，因此作者建议未来的自己
珍惜时间。
27. A. choice B. task
C. career D. arrangement
解析： 根据下文You may never get that chance again.可知，你
可能再也得不到那个机会了，因此是别无选择。choice选择；task
任务；career职业；arrangement安排。
Ⅲ.语法填空
For many young Chinese， being forced to take 28 （tradition）
Chinese medicine （TCM） to treat a fever or a cough is a bitter
childhood memory.But today， the same herbal drinks 29 （sell） in
stylish cups at drugstores， some of which have installed trendy cafe
counters （柜台） to appeal to youngsters who want 30 （keep）
healthy after late nights in the office or on the dance floor.
No longer just connected with the healthy living habits of 31
elderly， herbal drinks like Suanmeitang and Goji berry tea are being
welcomed by young 32 （consumer）.
Last year， a drink 33 contained an entire ginseng root in each
bottle claimed to reduce the ill effects of 34 （stay） up late.It was
reported to have received 10，000 orders a day when it hit the Chinese
market.“At the height of the season， 35 （we） orders reached
800 a day，” said 36-year-old Jiang Xu， the co-founder of a TCM drink
chain in Jiangsu Province.Jiang used to sell milk tea but 36 （turn）
to TCM drinks when she noticed that the youngsters were sounding the
alarm about overweight.“Compared with milk tea， TCM drinks
are 37 （healthy）.It meets the health preservation demand of young
people，” Jiang said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在中药饮品在年
轻人中越来越流行了。
28. traditional 考查词形转换。修饰名词medicine应用形容词，故填
traditional。
29. are sold 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，设
空处作谓语动词，the same herbal drinks与sell之间为被动关系，用被
动语态；再根据today可知，用一般现在时。故填are sold。
30. to keep 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth想要做某事。故填to
keep。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在中药饮品在年
轻人中越来越流行了。
31. the 考查冠词。“the＋形容词”表示一类人，故填the。
32. consumers 考查名词复数。consumer表示“消费者”，为可数名
词，空处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填consumers。
33. which/that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词a drink为
物，在从句中作主语，所以此空应用关系代词which或that。
34. staying 考查非谓语动词。介词of后应用动词-ing形式作宾语。故
填staying。
35. our 考查代词。修饰名词orders应用形容词性物主代词。故填
our。
36. turned 考查动词的时态。根据下文noticed可知，用一般过去时。
故填turned。
37. healthier 考查形容词的比较级。根据Compared with milk tea以及
句意可知，这里指中药饮料更健康。故填healthier。
谢谢观看！
