Section Ⅱ Using language
维度一：基础题型练
1.—What will the weather be like tomorrow？
—I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather report （broadcast）.
2.—Did you visit the museum during your trip to Shenyang？
—No. Part of it （repair）.
3.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading， only to be told that it （decorate）.
4.—Why didn’t you bring your tablet here yesterday？
—Oh， it （check） by my elderly neighbor then.
5.I didn’t realise our conversation （record） at that moment.
6.—What’s that terrible noise， David？
—Oh， I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant （test）.
7.China’s first television station Beijing Television， which later became China Central Television （CCTV）， （establish） in 1958.
8.They were living with their parents for the moment because their own house （rebuild）.
9.The teaching plan （discuss） at that time.
10.The research （do） when the professor went into the lab last night.
维度二：语法与写作
1.他的学校当时正在建造一栋新楼吗？
in his school just then？
2.吴先生是昨天被送去医院的。我们去看望他时，他正在做手术。
It was yesterday that Mr Wu to the hospital. When we went to see him， he .
3.当我们进入工厂时，我们的水泵正在由一个老工人修理。
When we came into the factory，our water pump by an old worker.
4.我发现我正被一个陌生人尾随的时候，不知道向谁求助。
I had no idea whom to turn to for help when I found that I by a stranger.
5.我们经过时，工人们正在粉刷自助餐厅的外墙。
The workers the exterior walls of the cafeteria when we walked by.
6.事实上，那时这些学生因把平板电脑带进教室而被惩罚。
In fact，the students because they had brought their tablets into the classroom.
7.昨天这个时候，所有来这个村子的游客都正受到亲切的招待。
All visitors to this village at this time yesterday.
8.我们听说被困在电梯里的人正在被营救。
We heard that people after being stuck in the lift.
维度三：语法与语篇
While I 1. （study） at school two years ago， dramatic changes took place in my school. I was lucky enough to witness that many tall buildings 2. （build）.For example， a new library 3. （set） up and would provide large quantities of books for us to read. Meanwhile， hardware facilities 4. （upgrade）. For example， new all-in-one computers 5. （equip） in the classrooms and air conditioners 6. （install） in the dormitory buildings. During that time， what made us really excited was that the cafeteria 7. （repair） and 8. （expect）to offer a healthy and delicious diet. I was glad to enjoy these changes， for they provided us with a better place to study and live.
Although I have been away from school for one year， I still hope I can go back there one day. It’s said that a new playground 9. （construct） to enrich students’ extra-curricular activities at present and 10. （complete） at the end of next year.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
About two months ago， I removed Uber Eats from my phone.Not because I didn’t like using it.I loved it.Like most cheap， modern luxuries though， there are hidden costs.
“Restaurants are barely surviving.Delivery apps will kill them” was a headline in a newspaper， one of many stories exploring the unfair sign-up strategies and high fees taken by these tech companies.Moreover， there were reports about bad working conditions for delivery riders， leading to tragic accidents， even deaths.That’s truly unbearable！
I deleted the app and haven’t used it， or any of its competitors， since.Instead of ordering online， now I either cook something or get takeaway nearby.Cooking better food has been a great motivation for me.On lazy nights， I’ve discovered that I can still make a satisfying meal by using whatever ingredients I have on hand.This approach has also saved me much money.As with lots of online shopping， I’d been ordering food without much thought about the cost.Cooking is almost always cheaper and so is old school takeaway.
These changes have cost me one thing — time.One reason the apps are so popular is that they meet the needs of the convenience-seeking， time-starved individuals.But rather than adding to my stress， having to plan meals again somehow made life less so.Some days it’s been a good motivation to stop work earlier， and engage in activities like going to the shops， or start chopping onions.Walking to pick up takeaway forces you to go for a walk.The change in habit forced me to be on my devices a bit less and to be in my actual life and neighbourhood a bit more.
The process has made me think about how technological advances do save us time， but time for what？ For me， the answer was often just more time working， or more time online.Making my own food feels like taking back time I had given up for things far less nourishing （有营养的）.
1.Which might be the reason for the author to remove Uber Eats？
A.Her passion for cooking.
B.Her boredom with online ordering.
C.Her preference for another app.
D.Her concern for its negative impacts.
2.What does the author think of cooking？
A.Addictive and money-saving.
B.Cheap and convenient.
C.Time-consuming but rewarding.
D.Motivating but stressful.
3.What does the underlined part “The process” refer to in the last paragraph？
A.Reflecting on the influence of hi-tech.
B.Adapting to life free of delivery apps.
C.Getting into a healthy eating habit.
D.Rediscovering the fun of cooking.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text？
A.My Order Never Arrived
B.Why Uber Eats Gets Less Active
C.What Delivery Apps Can Not Offer Me
D.The Convenience Was Not Worth the Cost
B
One of the most popular AI-generated songs spread quickly on social media last month， getting millions of plays.The song was eventually removed from streaming platforms， but not before sending a scare throughout the music industry about the future of artificial intelligence in music.Will AI replace pop stars？
Many students argued that AI-generated music would not have the emotional pull of music made by humans.Aleena， a student from Philadelphia says， “Even if the lyrics imitate a real pop star’s， whether it talks about love or family， it would never have the same impact like one created by a real pop star because the listeners know it is all just to sound good and appeal to the listeners.I like listening to artists I know having gone through similar things or having the same feelings as me.”
Furthermore， pop stars often have a unique charm and talent that allows them to connect with their audience on a personal level， something that AI may struggle to copy.The music industry is also heavily influenced by marketing and public relations.The excitement of seeing your favorite artists onstage and singing along with them are what AI can’t achieve.This is not something that AI can replicate.
The use of AI in the music industry has the potential to revolutionize the way music is made and consumed.One of the biggest benefits is the ability to create personalized music for each and every person.AI can also help artists create new sounds.
5.What does the author want to convey by mentioning the song in the first paragraph？
A.Artificial intelligence is widely used in daily life.
B.Pop stars prefer to use streaming media to release music.
C.Development of AI in music industry causes people to panic.
D.Social media plays an important role in music communication.
6.Why does Aleena prefer real pop stars？
A.They mainly talk about love and family.
B.They have their own unique musical style.
C.They convey similar experiences or feelings.
D.There are rich emotional expressions in their music.
7.What’s the author’s attitude to the use of AI in music production？
A.Favorable. B.Intolerant.
C.Doubtful. D.Objective.
8.What does the text mainly talk about？
A.The fact that AI will fuel the music industry.
B.The debate whether AI will replace the pop stars.
C.The trend that AI will be used in the music fields.
D.The differences that exist between AI music and pop stars.
C
A recent study reveals about 68 percent of Generation Z adults and 20 percent of millennials （千禧一代） are choosing to remain with their families.This represents the largest generational shares among all age groups.Furthermore， the study estimates that 51 million individuals are currently living in multi-generational households.
What’s perhaps more surprising is that these young adults don’t anticipate leaving their for at homes.Both millennials （47%） and Generation Zers （41%） expect to continue living with their families for at least another two years.So what are the reasons behind young adults staying at home？
The reasons behind young adults staying at home are diverse but mainly come down to financial or health-related circumstances.The data suggests that the average millennial， living with a family member at the age of 32， shares their home with three or four other people.Many of them work in food services， construction， or education.
Compared to previous generations， millennials are slower to leave the nest， with 18 percent of baby boomers and 17 percent of Generation X having lived with their parents at the same age as today’s millennials.Several other factors could also explain this generational difference.Younger generations may find it financially advantageous to stay with family to economize on expenses such as childcare， electric bills， rent， or future down payments.Additionally， the increasing number of Millennials and Generation Zers choosing to care for family members may contribute to this trend.
When it comes to the areas with the highest percentages of multi-generational households， Los Angeles stands out， with 35 percent of its millennials and 81 percent of Generation Z residents still living with family members.The high living expense of living in this big city， which is 51 percent above the national average， makes it difficult for young adults to struggle on their own.California’s Riverside area with 35 percent of millennials and 85 percent of Generation Zers remaining at home follows closely while New York rank the third place， with 28 percent of millennials in the Big Apple living in multi-generational households.
9.What can we learn about young adults from the study？
A.They need the attention of their families. B.They seek financial support from families.
C.It is hard for them to face the changing world. D.It is common for them to attend to their parents.
10.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “economize” in Paragraph 4？
A.save B.count
C.insist D.decide
11.What makes it hard for young adults in Los Angeles to move out？
A.Working pressure.
B.Stress from childcare.
C.Complex social network.
D.The high cost of living.
12.What could be the most suitable title for the text？
A.Growing Concerns over Young Adults
B.Various Reasons for Millennial Anxiety
C.More Young Adults Choose to Live with Families
D.Young Adults Struggle to Deal With New Challenges
Ⅱ.完形填空
Liao Xiaojuan， an online mango seller in Baise， Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region， is called “mango beauty” by her countrymen in Guangxi.
Like many of her peers， Liao， 26， 13 an office job upon graduating from a college seven years ago in Nanning.Then came the light bulb moment for the digital marketing graduate.
Since she was very young， Liao has been helping out during summer 14 at her family’s mango plantation （种植园） in Baise.But it was not until a recent 15 back home that she began to 16 the business opportunities underlying the traditional mango industry that has for decades 17 an economic pillar （支柱） in her rural hometown.
The local farmers there， who have 18 to ride the wave of the nation’s e-commerce boom， depend heavily on 19 distribution channels.
Knowing that， purchasers had often driven a hard bargain， greatly damaging economic interests of the fruit 20 .
“Then I thought to myself， ‘Why don’t I help 21 mangoes online？’” said Liao， who quit her job in Nanning in 2014 to return to her hometown.Her efforts 22 soon.She sold out her family’s mangoes quickly， earning more profits than before.
That 23 her to extend a helping hand to her 24 in the village.Then she started live-streaming sessions to further promote the local fruit.Now she has set up a company of her own， selling mangoes and other local 25 online.
“A college education in digital marketing is definitely vital， but e-commerce is impossible if there’s no reliable Internet access，” the “mango beauty” said， 26 that Internet service has expanded rapidly in villages in recent years.She hopes more young people can join her because this is a 27 career.
13.A.discovered B.chose
C.quit D.competed
14.A.camps B.breaks
C.sessions D.courses
15.A.visit B.flight
C.interview D.activity
16.A.reward B.realize
C.analyse D.adjust
17.A.looked like B.lay in
C.agreed with D.served as
18.A.struggled B.refused
C.pretended D.tended
19.A.latest B.old-fashioned
C.strange D.innovative
20.A.founders B.buyers
C.deliverers D.growers
21.A.purchase B.store
C.promote D.advocate
22.A.gave out B.took off
C.paid off D.caught on
23.A.forced B.inspired
C.reminded D.required
24.A.neighbors B.classmates
C.friends D.citizens
25.A.information B.equipment
C.produce D.furniture
26.A.adding B.warning
C.complaining D.recommending
27.A.declining B.promising
C.challenging D.demanding
Ⅲ.语法填空
This morning， a shocking headline grabbed my attention： “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode.” The article discussed growing 28 （opposite） to driverless car development， with some arguing that certain technological advances are not just unnecessary 29 could be dangerous.The car company apologized 30 the accident， but the families sorrowfully insisted it wasn’t enough.Still， the company maintained its belief 31 most people would soon be using driverless cars.
On one side， there are communities， like the Amish， who refused modern technology， living confidently without cars， TV， or the Internet.They prioritize hard work， family， and community， 32 （suggest） that a simple life 33 （focus） on these values might be better than chasing luxuries.Their quality of life， grounded in nature away from polluted cities， challenges the idea that progress always 34 （mean） a better life.
On the other side， technological progress has brought numerous benefits.Advanced weather programs provide early warnings for disasters， saving lives.The Internet connects people 35 （globe）， maintaining relationships across distances.It also opens up opportunities， with social media creating extensive networks.
Personally， I’ve benefited from tech advances.I found my AI design career through social media and improved my health with a 36 （wear） monitor.While new tech can be scary， I choose 37 （see） the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist.As technology evolves， I remain open to the potential benefits it may bring.
28. 29. 30.
31. 32. 33.
34. 35. 36.
37.
Section Ⅱ Using language
基础知识自测
维度一
1.was being broadcast 2.was being repaired 3.was being decorated 4.was being checked 5.was being recorded
6.are being tested 7.was established 8.was being rebuilt
9.was being discussed 10.was being done
维度二
1.Was a new building being built
2.was sent； was being operated on 3.was being repaired
4.was being followed 5.were painting 6.were punished
7.were being treated with kindness 8.were being rescued
维度三
1.was studying 2.were being built 3.was being set
4.were being upgraded 5.were being equipped
6.were being installed 7.was being repaired 8.was expected
9.is being constructed 10.will be completed
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己删除外卖APP的原因，来表明便利性不值得付出代价的观点。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，担心其负面影响可能是作者删除Uber Eats的原因。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的This approach has also saved me much money.以及第四段中的These changes have cost me one thing — time.可知，作者认为烹饪费时但是有益。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，The process指的是适应没有送货应用程序的生活。
4.D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者为什么删除外卖APP。由此可知，D项（便利性不值得付出代价）适合作本文最佳标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在音乐产业中的应用及其可能产生的影响。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的The song was eventually removed from streaming platforms， but not before sending a scare throughout the music industry about the future of artificial intelligence in music.可知，人工智能在音乐行业中的发展让人感到恐慌。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I like listening to artists I know having gone through similar things or having the same feelings as me.可知，Aleena更喜欢真正的流行歌星是因为他们传达了相似的经历或感受。
7.D 观点态度题。第三段讲到了与真正的流行歌星相比，人工智能制作音乐的不足之处；第四段又提到了人工智能在创作音乐时的优势。由此可推知，作者对在音乐制作中使用人工智能持客观的态度。
8.B 主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，本文第一段引出问题：人工智能会取代流行歌星吗？第二段介绍Aleena对这个问题的个人看法：人工智能不能取代流行歌星。第三段介绍流行歌星的优势，以及人工智能生成音乐时的不足之处。第四段介绍在音乐产业中使用人工智能的好处。由此可推知，本文主要围绕“人工智能是否会取代流行歌星”展开讨论，故B项（人工智能是否会取代流行歌星的争论）可以概括文章的主要内容。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的年轻人选择和家人住在一起的社会现象。更令人惊讶的是，这些年轻人并不打算离开他们的家。文章分析了这一现象背后的原因和各个地区多代同堂家庭的比例情况。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The reasons behind young adults staying at home are diverse but mainly come down to financial or health-related circumstances.可知，年轻人寻求家庭的经济支持。
10.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，年轻一代和家人住在一起在经济上是有利的，因为这样可以节省诸如儿童保育、电费、房租或未来的首付等费用。故画线词意为“节约，节省”。
11.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The high living expense of living in this big city， which is 51 percent above the national average， makes it difficult for young adults to struggle on their own.可知，生活成本高让洛杉矶的年轻人很难搬出去。
12.C 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了越来越多的年轻人选择和家人住在一起的社会现象，更令人惊讶的是，这些年轻人并不打算离开他们的家。文章分析了这一现象背后的原因和各个地区多代同堂家庭的比例情况。因此，C项（更多年轻人选择与家人住在一起）为文章最合适的标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。广西百色的网上芒果卖家廖晓娟被广西同胞称为“芒果西施”。文章讲述了她如何通过在网上卖芒果来帮助当地的果农并取得成功的故事。
13.B 根据an office job upon graduating from a college可知，她选择（chose）了一份办公室的工作。discover发现；quit放弃；compete竞争。
14.B 根据上文Since she was very young， Liao has been helping out during summer可知，她从小就开始在暑假期间给家里的芒果种植园帮忙。summer breaks表示“暑假”。camp营地；session会议；course课程。
15.A 根据空后的back home可知，她最近回了一次老家。visit逗留；看望；flight航程；interview采访；activity活动。
16.B 根据空后的the business opportunities underlying the traditional mango industry可知，她这次回家意识到（realize）了传统芒果产业背后的商机。reward奖励；analyse分析；adjust调整。
17.D 根据空后的an economic pillar （支柱） in her rural hometown可知，芒果产业一直担任（served as）她家乡的经济支柱。look like看起来像；lie in在于；agree with同意。
18.A 根据空后的to ride the wave of the nation’s e-commerce boom ...channels可知，如今电子商务繁荣，而当地的农民却因为分销渠道落后而苦苦挣扎（struggled）。refuse拒绝；pretend假装；tend倾向于。
19.B 根据下文purchasers had often driven a hard bargain可推知，当地农民依赖落后的（old-fashioned）分销渠道，所以买主常常极力讨价还价。latest最新的；strange奇怪的；innovative革新的。
20.D 根据空前内容可知，买主们常常拼命讨价还价，极大地损害了果农的经济利益。fruit growers指“果农”。founder创办者；buyer买主；deliverer派送员。
21.C 根据下文She sold out her family’s mangoes quickly可知，此处表示“在网上推销（promote）芒果”。purchase购买；store贮存；advocate提倡。
22.C 根据earning more profits than before可知，她的努力有了回报（paid off）。give out分发；take off起飞；catch on受欢迎；变得流行。
23.B 上文提到她很快卖完了家里的芒果，比以前挣得更多的利润，这激励（inspired）了她向村里的邻居伸出援助之手。force迫使；remind提醒；require需要。
24.A 根据in the village可知，此处指向村里的邻居们（neighbors）伸出援助之手。citizen市民。
25.C 根据上文selling mangoes and other local可知，她是在网上卖芒果和其他当地的农产品（produce）。information信息；equipment设备；furniture家具。
26.A 廖晓娟说到“数字营销方面的大学教育绝对是至关重要的，但如果没有可靠的互联网渠道，电子商务是不可能的”。空后提到“互联网服务近年来在农村迅速扩张”，这是她讲话时补充（adding）的内容。warn警告；complain抱怨；recommend建议。
27.B 根据上文She hopes more young people can join her可知，她之所以希望更多年轻人能加入她的行列，是因为这是一个很有前途的（promising）职业。declining下滑的；challenging挑战性的；demanding要求高的。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章就“一名乘客在无人驾驶车祸中丧生”的新闻引发了对于技术进步的讨论。
28.opposition 考查词形转换。空处作动词discussed的宾语，应用名词。故填opposition。
29.but 考查连词。not just ...but ...意为“不仅仅是……而是……”，故填but。
30.for 考查介词。apologize for意为“为……道歉。”故填for。
31.that 考查名词性从句。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容，从句不缺少内容，句意完整。故填that。
32.suggesting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，suggest与上文句子构成主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填suggesting。
33.focused 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰a simple life。focus与其逻辑主语life之间构成动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填focused。
34.means 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文always可知，应用一般现在时。主语为progress，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
35.globally 考查词形转换。修饰动词connects应用副词，故填globally。
36.wearable 考查词形转换。修饰名词monitor应用形容词，故填wearable。
37.to see 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth意为“选择做某事”。故填to see。
7 / 7Section Ⅱ Using language
过去进行时的被动语态
1.When I hurried to the store， I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes.
2.Sighing deeply， he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.
3.More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts.
4.Nearby， customers were poring over shelves selling stationery， posters and other best-seller-themed gifts.
【我的发现】
1.以上句子中，句 是过去进行时，其构成形式为： 。
2.以上句子中，句 是过去进行时的被动语态，其构成形式为： 。
一、定义
过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某个时刻正在进行或者发生的被动动作。谓语动词的主语是动作的承受者而不是发出者。
The goods were being uploaded when we arrived at the airport.
当我们到达机场时，货物正在被装载。
二、构成
1.肯定句：主语＋was/were＋being＋及物动词的过去分词（＋by＋动作的执行者）
At that time computer was being studied by him at college.
他那时正在大学学计算机专业。
2.否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋being＋及物动词的过去分词（＋by＋动作的执行者）
Snow White wasn’t being told （by the teacher） when I got there.
我到那儿时，（老师）还没讲《白雪公主》。
3.一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋being＋及物动词的过去分词（＋by＋动作的执行者）？
Was a new library being put up in their school just then？
他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗？
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋being＋及物动词的过去分词（＋by＋动作的执行者）？
What measures were being taken when the accident happened？
事故发生时正在采取什么措施？
【即时演练1】 句式转换
①Our boss was interviewing him then.（改为被动语态）
→
②The article was being written by the little girl.（改为否定句）
→
③The songs were being practised those days.（改为一般疑问句）
→
④The advantages and disadvantages of this machine were being discussed when I went into the meeting room.（对画线部分提问）
→
三、基本用法
1.过去进行时的被动语态强调的是在过去的某个时间点正在进行的被动动作。一般不与表示一段时间的状语或者表示次数的状语连用。then，at this time yesterday，at that moment，yesterday afternoon， in 1998及when，the moment等时间状语或由其引导的时间状语从句，常与过去进行时的被动语态连用。
Trees were being planted by them at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候他们正在植树。
The president was being interviewed by the presenter the moment I entered the office.
当我走进办公室的那一刻，总统正在接受主持人的采访。
2.表示过去某个阶段正在进行的被动动作（说话时动作不一定正在进行）。
It is said that his tablet was being repaired last Friday in the shop.
据说他的平板电脑上周五正在店里维修。
3.过去进行时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别：过去进行时的被动语态强调动作发生的过程，一般过去时的被动语态强调动作的结果。
Several patients were being treated in the local hospital then.（表示被动、进行的动作）
当时有几个病人正在当地医院接受治疗。
Several patients were treated in the local hospital then.（表示过去发生的动作）
当时有几个病人在当地医院接受治疗。
【即时演练2】 单句语法填空
①He said the tape （deliver） to the police this morning.
②The news about the election （broadcast） when I turned on the radio.
③Tom’s house （paint） when we paid a visit to him last week.
④He （question） by a policeman when I arrived.
⑤More than a dozen students in that school （send） abroad to study medicine last year.
emphasise v.强调
【教材原句】 Which sentence emphasises process and which emphasises result？
哪一个句子强调过程，哪一个强调结果？
【用法】
（1）emphasise the importance of ... 强调……的重要性
It should be emphasised that ... 应该强调的是
（2）emphasis n. 强调；重点；重要性
put/lay/place emphasis on sth 强调/重视某事
【佳句】 We cannot emphasise the importance of safety too much.
我们再怎么强调安全的重要性也不为过。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I must put emphasis the fact that they are only children.
②The （emphasise） is very much on learning the spoken language.
【写美】 补全句子
③此外，需要强调的是，志愿活动定于周日下午在我市南部的乡村举行。（活动介绍）
Additionally， is that voluntary activity is scheduled to be held on Sunday afternoon in the countryside in the south of our city.
tear down 拆毁，拆除（建筑物、墙等）
【教材原句】 Some people were tearing down the old gate.一些人正在拆除那扇旧门。
【用法】
tear at 撕裂，扯开
tear sth into/to pieces 把某物撕成碎片
tear apart 使四分五裂；撕毁；使不快
tear off 撕下，匆忙脱下（衣服）
tear up 撕毁，撕碎（文件等）
【佳句】 A lot of old buildings have been torn down to make way for new housing.
为了给新住宅腾出地方，很多老建筑已被拆除。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He told the lawyer to tear the old contract and to prepare a new one.
②He’s always tearing motors and putting them together again.
【写美】 补全句子
③当地政府拆除了又老又危险的房子，准备为居民建造新房子。
The local government has old and dangerous houses and is going to build new ones for the residents.
clear away 把……清除掉（以留出空间），收拾
【教材原句】 Some were clearing away rubbish from the floor.一些人正从地上清理垃圾。
【用法】
clear up 放晴；解释，澄清；使整洁
clear one’s doubt 消除某人的怀疑
be clear about sth 清楚某事
【佳句】 Just give me a moment to clear away all these papers， then we can sit down at the table.
给我几分钟把这些文件收拾一下，然后我们便可以在桌旁坐下来了。
【练透】 语境辨义
①The sky cleared up after the rain.
②There are a couple of points we need to clear up before the meeting begins.
【写美】 补全句子
③房主正在清理房屋附近的灌木丛来防火。
Homeowners are near their houses to prevent fires.
Section Ⅱ Using language
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.2、4 was/were doing 2.1、3 was/were＋being＋过去分词
即时演练1
①He was being interviewed by our boss then.
②The article was not being written by the little girl.
③Were the songs being practised those days？
④What were being discussed when I went into the meeting room？
即时演练2
①was delivered ②was being broadcast ③was being painted ④was being questioned ⑤were sent
【知识要点·须拾遗】
1.①on ②emphasis ③what needs to be emphasised
2.①up ②apart ③torn down
3.①放晴 ②解释，澄清 ③clearing away brush
4 / 4(共87张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Using language
1
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
2
知识要点·须拾遗
3
课时检测·提能力
重难语法·要攻克
掌握核心语法
1
过去进行时的被动语态
1. When I hurried to the store， I saw that the books were already being
packed into boxes.
2. Sighing deeply， he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an
independent bookstore.
3. More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and
online discounts.
4. Nearby， customers were poring over shelves selling stationery，
posters and other best-seller-themed gifts.
【我的发现】
1. 以上句子中，句 是过去进行时，其构成形式
为： 。
2. 以上句子中，句 是过去进行时的被动语态，其构成形式
为： 。
2、4
was/were doing
1、3
was/were＋being＋过去分词
一、定义
过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某个时刻正在进行或者发生的被动
动作。谓语动词的主语是动作的承受者而不是发出者。
The goods were being uploaded when we arrived at the airport.
当我们到达机场时，货物正在被装载。
二、构成
1. 肯定句：主语＋was/were＋being＋及物动词的过去分词（＋by＋动
作的执行者）
At that time computer was being studied by him at college.
他那时正在大学学计算机专业。
2. 否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋being＋及物动词的过去分词（＋
by＋动作的执行者）
Snow White wasn’t being told （by the teacher） when I got there.
我到那儿时，（老师）还没讲《白雪公主》。
3. 一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋being＋及物动词的过去分词（＋
by＋动作的执行者）？
Was a new library being put up in their school just then？
他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗？
4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋being＋及物动词的过去分
词（＋by＋动作的执行者）？
What measures were being taken when the accident happened？
事故发生时正在采取什么措施？
【即时演练1】 句式转换
①Our boss was interviewing him then.（改为被动语态）
→
②The article was being written by the little girl.（改为否定句）
→
③The songs were being practised those days.（改为一般疑问句）
→
④The advantages and disadvantages of this machine were being discussed
when I went into the meeting room.（对画线部分提问）
→
He was being interviewed by our boss then.
The article was not being written by the little girl.
Were the songs being practised those days？
What were being discussed when I went into the meeting room？
三、基本用法
1. 过去进行时的被动语态强调的是在过去的某个时间点正在进行的被
动动作。一般不与表示一段时间的状语或者表示次数的状语连用。
then，at this time yesterday，at that moment，yesterday afternoon，
in 1998及when，the moment等时间状语或由其引导的时间状语从
句，常与过去进行时的被动语态连用。
Trees were being planted by them at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候他们正在植树。
The president was being interviewed by the presenter the moment I
entered the office.
当我走进办公室的那一刻，总统正在接受主持人的采访。
2. 表示过去某个阶段正在进行的被动动作（说话时动作不一定正在进
行）。
It is said that his tablet was being repaired last Friday in the shop.
据说他的平板电脑上周五正在店里维修。
3. 过去进行时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别：过去进行
时的被动语态强调动作发生的过程，一般过去时的被动语态强调动
作的结果。
Several patients were being treated in the local hospital then.（表示
被动、进行的动作）
当时有几个病人正在当地医院接受治疗。
Several patients were treated in the local hospital then.（表示过去发
生的动作）
当时有几个病人在当地医院接受治疗。
【即时演练2】 单句语法填空
①He said the tape （deliver） to the police this
morning.
②The news about the election （broadcast）
when I turned on the radio.
③Tom’s house （paint） when we paid a visit to
him last week.
④He （question） by a policeman when I
arrived.
⑤More than a dozen students in that school （send）
abroad to study medicine last year.
was delivered
was being broadcast
was being painted
was being questioned
were sent
知识要点·须拾遗
关注高频词汇
2
emphasise v.强调
【教材原句】 Which sentence emphasises process and which
emphasises result？
哪一个句子强调过程，哪一个强调结果？
【用法】
（1）emphasise the importance of ... 强调……的重要性
It should be emphasised that ... 应该强调的是
（2）emphasis n. 强调；重点；重要性
put/lay/place emphasis on sth 强调/重视某事
【佳句】 We cannot emphasise the importance of safety too much.
我们再怎么强调安全的重要性也不为过。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I must put emphasis the fact that they are only children.
②The （emphasise） is very much on learning the spoken
language.
on
emphasis
【写美】 补全句子
③此外，需要强调的是，志愿活动定于周日下午在我市南部的乡村举
行。（活动介绍）
Additionally， is that voluntary activity
is scheduled to be held on Sunday afternoon in the countryside in the south
of our city.
what needs to be emphasised
tear down 拆毁，拆除（建筑物、墙等）
【教材原句】 Some people were tearing down the old gate.一些人正
在拆除那扇旧门。
【用法】
tear at 撕裂，扯开
tear sth into/to pieces 把某物撕成碎片
tear apart 使四分五裂；撕毁；使不快
tear off 撕下，匆忙脱下（衣服）
tear up 撕毁，撕碎（文件等）
【佳句】 A lot of old buildings have been torn down to make way for
new housing.
为了给新住宅腾出地方，很多老建筑已被拆除。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He told the lawyer to tear the old contract and to prepare a new
one.
②He’s always tearing motors and putting them together
again.
up
apart
【写美】 补全句子
③当地政府拆除了又老又危险的房子，准备为居民建造新房子。
The local government has old and dangerous houses and is
going to build new ones for the residents.
torn down
clear away 把……清除掉（以留出空间），收拾
【教材原句】 Some were clearing away rubbish from the floor.一些人
正从地上清理垃圾。
【用法】
clear up 放晴；解释，澄清；使整洁
clear one’s doubt 消除某人的怀疑
be clear about sth 清楚某事
【佳句】 Just give me a moment to clear away all these papers， then
we can sit down at the table.
给我几分钟把这些文件收拾一下，然后我们便可以在桌旁坐下来了。
【练透】 语境辨义
①The sky cleared up after the rain.
②There are a couple of points we need to clear up before the meeting begins.
放晴
解释，澄清
【写美】 补全句子
③房主正在清理房屋附近的灌木丛来防火。
Homeowners are near their houses to prevent
fires.
clearing away brush
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
3
维度一：基础题型练
1. —What will the weather be like tomorrow？
—I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather report
（broadcast）.
2. —Did you visit the museum during your trip to Shenyang？
—No. Part of it （repair）.
was
being broadcast
was being repaired
3. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading， only to
be told that it （decorate）.
4. —Why didn’t you bring your tablet here yesterday？
—Oh， it （check） by my elderly neighbor
then.
was being decorated
was being checked
5. I didn’t realise our conversation （record）
at that moment.
6. —What’s that terrible noise， David？
—Oh， I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby
plant （test）.
7. China’s first television station Beijing Television， which later
became China Central Television （CCTV），
（establish） in 1958.
was being recorded
are being tested
was established
8. They were living with their parents for the moment because their own
house （rebuild）.
9. The teaching plan （discuss） at that time.
10. The research （do） when the professor went
into the lab last night.
was being rebuilt
was being discussed
was being done
维度二：语法与写作
1. 他的学校当时正在建造一栋新楼吗？
in his school just then？
2. 吴先生是昨天被送去医院的。我们去看望他时，他正在做手术。
It was yesterday that Mr Wu to the hospital. When we went
to see him， he .
3. 当我们进入工厂时，我们的水泵正在由一个老工人修理。
When we came into the factory，our water pump
by an old worker.
Was a new building being built
was sent
was being operated on
was being
repaired
4. 我发现我正被一个陌生人尾随的时候，不知道向谁求助。
I had no idea whom to turn to for help when I found that I
by a stranger.
5. 我们经过时，工人们正在粉刷自助餐厅的外墙。
The workers the exterior walls of the cafeteria when
we walked by.
6. 事实上，那时这些学生因把平板电脑带进教室而被惩罚。
In fact，the students because they had brought their
tablets into the classroom.
was being
followed
were painting
were punished
7. 昨天这个时候，所有来这个村子的游客都正受到亲切的招待。
All visitors to this village at this
time yesterday.
8. 我们听说被困在电梯里的人正在被营救。
We heard that people after being stuck in the
lift.
were being treated with kindness
were being rescued
维度三：语法与语篇
While I 1. （study） at school two years ago，
dramatic changes took place in my school. I was lucky enough to witness
that many tall buildings 2. （build）.For example，
a new library 3. （set）up and would provide large
quantities of books for us to read. Meanwhile， hardware facilities
4. （upgrade）. For example， new all-in-one
computers 5. （equip） in the classrooms and
air conditioners 6. （install） in the dormitory
buildings.
was studying
were being built
was being set
were being upgraded
were being equipped
were being installed
During that time， what made us really excited was that the cafeteria
7. （repair） and 8. （expect）
to offer a healthy and delicious diet. I was glad to enjoy these changes，
for they provided us with a better place to study and live.
Although I have been away from school for one year， I still hope I
can go back there one day. It’s said that a new playground 9.
（construct） to enrich students’ extra-curricular activities
at present and 10. （complete） at the end of next
year.
was being repaired
was expected
is being
constructed
will be completed
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
About two months ago， I removed Uber Eats from my phone.Not
because I didn’t like using it.I loved it.Like most cheap， modern
luxuries though， there are hidden costs.
“Restaurants are barely surviving.Delivery apps will kill them”
was a headline in a newspaper， one of many stories exploring the unfair
sign-up strategies and high fees taken by these tech companies.Moreover， there were reports about bad working conditions for delivery riders， leading to tragic accidents， even deaths.That’s truly unbearable！
I deleted the app and haven’t used it， or any of its competitors，
since.Instead of ordering online， now I either cook something or get
takeaway nearby.Cooking better food has been a great motivation for
me.On lazy nights， I’ve discovered that I can still make a satisfying
meal by using whatever ingredients I have on hand.This approach has also
saved me much money.As with lots of online shopping， I’d been
ordering food without much thought about the cost.Cooking is almost
always cheaper and so is old school takeaway.
These changes have cost me one thing — time.One reason the apps
are so popular is that they meet the needs of the convenience-seeking，
time-starved individuals.But rather than adding to my stress， having to
plan meals again somehow made life less so.Some days it’s been a good
motivation to stop work earlier， and engage in activities like going to the
shops， or start chopping onions.Walking to pick up takeaway forces you
to go for a walk.The change in habit forced me to be on my devices a bit
less and to be in my actual life and neighbourhood a bit more.
The process has made me think about how technological advances do
save us time， but time for what？ For me， the answer was often just
more time working， or more time online.Making my own food feels like
taking back time I had given up for things far less nourishing （有营养
的）.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己删除外卖APP的
原因，来表明便利性不值得付出代价的观点。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己删除外卖APP的
原因，来表明便利性不值得付出代价的观点。
1. Which might be the reason for the author to remove Uber Eats？
A. Her passion for cooking.
B. Her boredom with online ordering.
C. Her preference for another app.
D. Her concern for its negative impacts.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，担心其负
面影响可能是作者删除Uber Eats的原因。
2. What does the author think of cooking？
A. Addictive and money-saving.
B. Cheap and convenient.
C. Time-consuming but rewarding.
D. Motivating but stressful.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的This approach has also
saved me much money.以及第四段中的These changes have cost me
one thing — time.可知，作者认为烹饪费时但是有益。
3. What does the underlined part “The process” refer to in the last
paragraph？
A. Reflecting on the influence of hi-tech.
B. Adapting to life free of delivery apps.
C. Getting into a healthy eating habit.
D. Rediscovering the fun of cooking.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，The process指的是
适应没有送货应用程序的生活。
4. What can be a suitable title for the text？
A. My Order Never Arrived
B. Why Uber Eats Gets Less Active
C. What Delivery Apps Can Not Offer Me
D. The Convenience Was Not Worth the Cost
解析： 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者为什么删
除外卖APP。由此可知，D项（便利性不值得付出代价）适合作本
文最佳标题。
B
One of the most popular AI-generated songs spread quickly on social
media last month， getting millions of plays.The song was eventually
removed from streaming platforms， but not before sending a scare
throughout the music industry about the future of artificial intelligence in
music.Will AI replace pop stars？
Many students argued that AI-generated music would not have the
emotional pull of music made by humans.Aleena， a student from
Philadelphia says， “Even if the lyrics imitate a real pop star’s，
whether it talks about love or family， it would never have the same
impact like one created by a real pop star because the listeners know it is
all just to sound good and appeal to the listeners.I like listening to artists I
know having gone through similar things or having the same feelings as
me.”
Furthermore， pop stars often have a unique charm and talent that
allows them to connect with their audience on a personal level，
something that AI may struggle to copy.The music industry is also heavily
influenced by marketing and public relations.The excitement of seeing
your favorite artists onstage and singing along with them are what AI
can’t achieve.This is not something that AI can replicate.
The use of AI in the music industry has the potential to revolutionize
the way music is made and consumed.One of the biggest benefits is the
ability to create personalized music for each and every person.AI can also
help artists create new sounds.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在音乐产
业中的应用及其可能产生的影响。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在音乐产
业中的应用及其可能产生的影响。
5. What does the author want to convey by mentioning the song in the first
paragraph？
A. Artificial intelligence is widely used in daily life.
B. Pop stars prefer to use streaming media to release music.
C. Development of AI in music industry causes people to panic.
D. Social media plays an important role in music communication.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段中的The song was eventually
removed from streaming platforms， but not before sending a scare
throughout the music industry about the future of artificial intelligence
in music.可知，人工智能在音乐行业中的发展让人感到恐慌。
6. Why does Aleena prefer real pop stars？
A. They mainly talk about love and family.
B. They have their own unique musical style.
C. They convey similar experiences or feelings.
D. There are rich emotional expressions in their music.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I like listening to artists I
know having gone through similar things or having the same feelings as
me.可知，Aleena更喜欢真正的流行歌星是因为他们传达了相似的
经历或感受。
7. What’s the author’s attitude to the use of AI in music production？
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant.
C. Doubtful. D. Objective.
解析： 观点态度题。第三段讲到了与真正的流行歌星相比，人
工智能制作音乐的不足之处；第四段又提到了人工智能在创作音乐
时的优势。由此可推知，作者对在音乐制作中使用人工智能持客观
的态度。
8. What does the text mainly talk about？
A. The fact that AI will fuel the music industry.
B. The debate whether AI will replace the pop stars.
C. The trend that AI will be used in the music fields.
D. The differences that exist between AI music and pop stars.
解析： 主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，本文第一段引出问
题：人工智能会取代流行歌星吗？第二段介绍Aleena对这个问题的
个人看法：人工智能不能取代流行歌星。第三段介绍流行歌星的优
势，以及人工智能生成音乐时的不足之处。第四段介绍在音乐产业
中使用人工智能的好处。由此可推知，本文主要围绕“人工智能是
否会取代流行歌星”展开讨论，故B项（人工智能是否会取代流行
歌星的争论）可以概括文章的主要内容。
C
A recent study reveals about 68 percent of Generation Z adults and 20
percent of millennials （千禧一代） are choosing to remain with their
families.This represents the largest generational shares among all age
groups.Furthermore， the study estimates that 51 million individuals are
currently living in multi-generational households.
What’s perhaps more surprising is that these young adults don’t
anticipate leaving their for at homes.Both millennials （47%） and
Generation Zers （41%） expect to continue living with their families for
at least another two years.So what are the reasons behind young adults
staying at home？
The reasons behind young adults staying at home are diverse but
mainly come down to financial or health-related circumstances.The data
suggests that the average millennial， living with a family member at the
age of 32， shares their home with three or four other people.Many of
them work in food services， construction， or education.
Compared to previous generations， millennials are slower to leave
the nest， with 18 percent of baby boomers and 17 percent of Generation
X having lived with their parents at the same age as today’s
millennials.Several other factors could also explain this generational
difference.Younger generations may find it financially advantageous to
stay with family to economize on expenses such as childcare， electric
bills， rent， or future down payments.Additionally， the increasing
number of Millennials and Generation Zers choosing to care for family
members may contribute to this trend.
When it comes to the areas with the highest percentages of multi-
generational households， Los Angeles stands out， with 35 percent of its
millennials and 81 percent of Generation Z residents still living with family
members.The high living expense of living in this big city， which is 51
percent above the national average， makes it difficult for young adults to
struggle on their own.California’s Riverside area with 35 percent of
millennials and 85 percent of Generation Zers remaining at home follows
closely while New York rank the third place， with 28 percent of
millennials in the Big Apple living in multi-generational households.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的年轻人
选择和家人住在一起的社会现象。更令人惊讶的是，这些年轻人并
不打算离开他们的家。文章分析了这一现象背后的原因和各个地区
多代同堂家庭的比例情况。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的年轻人
选择和家人住在一起的社会现象。更令人惊讶的是，这些年轻人并
不打算离开他们的家。文章分析了这一现象背后的原因和各个地区
多代同堂家庭的比例情况。
9. What can we learn about young adults from the study？
A. They need the attention of their families.
B. They seek financial support from families.
C. It is hard for them to face the changing world.
D. It is common for them to attend to their parents.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The reasons behind young
adults staying at home are diverse but mainly come down to financial or
health-related circumstances.可知，年轻人寻求家庭的经济支持。
10. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word
“economize” in Paragraph 4？
A. save B. count
C. insist D. decide
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，年轻一代和家人住在一起在经济上是有利的，因为这样可以节省诸如儿童保育、电费、房租或未来的首付等费用。故画线词意为“节约，节省”。
11. What makes it hard for young adults in Los Angeles to move out？
A. Working pressure.
B. Stress from childcare.
C. Complex social network.
D. The high cost of living.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The high living expense
of living in this big city， which is 51 percent above the national
average， makes it difficult for young adults to struggle on their own.
可知，生活成本高让洛杉矶的年轻人很难搬出去。
12. What could be the most suitable title for the text？
A. Growing Concerns over Young Adults
B. Various Reasons for Millennial Anxiety
C. More Young Adults Choose to Live with Families
D. Young Adults Struggle to Deal With New Challenges
解析： 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了越
来越多的年轻人选择和家人住在一起的社会现象，更令人惊讶的
是，这些年轻人并不打算离开他们的家。文章分析了这一现象背
后的原因和各个地区多代同堂家庭的比例情况。因此，C项（更
多年轻人选择与家人住在一起）为文章最合适的标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Liao Xiaojuan， an online mango seller in Baise， Guangxi Zhuang
Autonomous Region， is called “mango beauty” by her countrymen in
Guangxi.
Like many of her peers， Liao， 26， 13 an office job upon
graduating from a college seven years ago in Nanning.Then came the light
bulb moment for the digital marketing graduate.
Since she was very young， Liao has been helping out during
summer 14 at her family’s mango plantation （种植园） in
Baise.But it was not until a recent 15 back home that she began
to 16 the business opportunities underlying the traditional mango
industry that has for decades 17 an economic pillar （支柱） in her
rural hometown.
The local farmers there， who have 18 to ride the wave of the
nation’s e-commerce boom， depend heavily on 19 distribution
channels.
Knowing that， purchasers had often driven a hard bargain， greatly
damaging economic interests of the fruit 20 .
“Then I thought to myself， ‘Why don’t I help 21 mangoes
online？’” said Liao， who quit her job in Nanning in 2014 to return to
her hometown.Her efforts 22 soon.She sold out her family’s
mangoes quickly， earning more profits than before.
That 23 her to extend a helping hand to her 24 in the
village.Then she started live-streaming sessions to further promote the
local fruit.Now she has set up a company of her own， selling mangoes
and other local 25 online.
“A college education in digital marketing is definitely vital， but e-
commerce is impossible if there’s no reliable Internet access，” the
“mango beauty” said， 26 that Internet service has expanded
rapidly in villages in recent years.She hopes more young people can join
her because this is a 27 career.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。广西百色的网上芒果卖家廖晓娟被
广西同胞称为“芒果西施”。文章讲述了她如何通过在网上卖芒果
来帮助当地的果农并取得成功的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。广西百色的网上芒果卖家廖晓娟被
广西同胞称为“芒果西施”。文章讲述了她如何通过在网上卖芒果
来帮助当地的果农并取得成功的故事。
13. A. discovered B. chose
C. quit D. competed
解析： 根据an office job upon graduating from a college可知，她
选择（chose）了一份办公室的工作。discover发现；quit放弃；
compete竞争。
14. A. camps B. breaks
C. sessions D. courses
解析： 根据上文Since she was very young， Liao has been
helping out during summer可知，她从小就开始在暑假期间给家里
的芒果种植园帮忙。summer breaks表示“暑假”。camp营地；
session会议；course课程。
15. A. visit B. flight
C. interview D. activity
解析： 根据空后的back home可知，她最近回了一次老家。
visit逗留；看望；flight航程；interview采访；activity活动。
16. A. reward B. realize
C. analyse D. adjust
解析： 根据空后的the business opportunities underlying the
traditional mango industry可知，她这次回家意识到（realize）了传
统芒果产业背后的商机。reward奖励；analyse分析；adjust调整。
17. A. looked like B. lay in
C. agreed with D. served as
解析： 根据空后的an economic pillar （支柱） in her rural
hometown可知，芒果产业一直担任（served as）她家乡的经济支
柱。look like看起来像；lie in在于；agree with同意。
18. A. struggled B. refused
C. pretended D. tended
解析： 根据空后的to ride the wave of the nation’s e-commerce
boom ...channels可知，如今电子商务繁荣，而当地的农民却因为
分销渠道落后而苦苦挣扎（struggled）。refuse拒绝；pretend假
装；tend倾向于。
19. A. latest B. old-fashioned
C. strange D. innovative
解析： 根据下文purchasers had often driven a hard bargain
可推知，当地农民依赖落后的（old-fashioned）分销渠道，所
以买主常常极力讨价还价。latest最新的；strange奇怪的；
innovative革新的。
20. A. founders B. buyers
C. deliverers D. growers
解析： 根据空前内容可知，买主们常常拼命讨价还价，极大
地损害了果农的经济利益。fruit growers指“果农”。founder创办
者；buyer买主；deliverer派送员。
21. A. purchase B. store
C. promote D. advocate
解析： 根据下文She sold out her family’s mangoes quickly可
知，此处表示“在网上推销（promote）芒果”。purchase购买；
store贮存；advocate提倡。
22. A. gave out B. took off
C. paid off D. caught on
解析： 根据earning more profits than before可知，她的努力有
了回报（paid off）。give out分发；take off起飞；catch on受欢
迎；变得流行。
23. A. forced B. inspired
C. reminded D. required
解析： 上文提到她很快卖完了家里的芒果，比以前挣得更多
的利润，这激励（inspired）了她向村里的邻居伸出援助之手。
force迫使；remind提醒；require需要。
24. A. neighbors B. classmates
C. friends D. citizens
解析： 根据in the village可知，此处指向村里的邻居们
（neighbors）伸出援助之手。citizen市民。
25. A. information B. equipment
C. produce D. furniture
解析： 根据上文selling mangoes and other local可知，她是在网
上卖芒果和其他当地的农产品（produce）。information信息；
equipment设备；furniture家具。
26. A. adding B. warning
C. complaining D. recommending
解析： 廖晓娟说到“数字营销方面的大学教育绝对是至关
重要的，但如果没有可靠的互联网渠道，电子商务是不可能
的”。空后提到“互联网服务近年来在农村迅速扩张”，这是
她讲话时补充（adding）的内容。warn警告；complain抱怨；
recommend建议。
27. A. declining B. promising
C. challenging D. demanding
解析： 根据上文She hopes more young people can join her可
知，她之所以希望更多年轻人能加入她的行列，是因为这是一个
很有前途的（promising）职业。declining下滑的；challenging挑战
性的；demanding要求高的。
Ⅲ.语法填空
This morning， a shocking headline grabbed my attention：
“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode.” The article
discussed growing 28 （opposite） to driverless car development，
with some arguing that certain technological advances are not just
unnecessary 29 could be dangerous.The car company
apologized 30 the accident， but the families sorrowfully insisted it
wasn’t enough.Still， the company maintained its belief 31 most
people would soon be using driverless cars.
On one side， there are communities， like the Amish， who refused
modern technology， living confidently without cars， TV， or the
Internet.They prioritize hard work， family， and community， 32
（suggest） that a simple life 33 （focus） on these values might be
better than chasing luxuries.Their quality of life， grounded in nature
away from polluted cities， challenges the idea that progress
always 34 （mean） a better life.
On the other side， technological progress has brought numerous
benefits.Advanced weather programs provide early warnings for
disasters， saving lives.The Internet connects people 35 （globe）， maintaining relationships across distances.It also opens up opportunities， with social media creating extensive networks.
Personally， I’ve benefited from tech advances.I found my AI
design career through social media and improved my health with a 36
（wear） monitor.While new tech can be scary， I choose 37
（see） the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist.As
technology evolves， I remain open to the potential benefits it may bring.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章就“一名乘客在无人驾驶车祸
中丧生”的新闻引发了对于技术进步的讨论。
28. opposition 考查词形转换。空处作动词discussed的宾语，应用名
词。故填opposition。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章就“一名乘客在无人驾驶车祸
中丧生”的新闻引发了对于技术进步的讨论。
29. but 考查连词。not just ...but ...意为“不仅仅是……而
是……”，故填but。
30. for 考查介词。apologize for意为“为……道歉。”故填for。
31. that 考查名词性从句。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的
内容，从句不缺少内容，句意完整。故填that。
32. suggesting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，
suggest与上文句子构成主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填
suggesting。
33. focused 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语
修饰a simple life。focus与其逻辑主语life之间构成动宾关系，应用过
去分词。故填focused。
34. means 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文always可知，应用
一般现在时。主语为progress，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填
means。
35. globally 考查词形转换。修饰动词connects应用副词，故填
globally。
36. wearable 考查词形转换。修饰名词monitor应用形容词，故填
wearable。
37. to see 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth意为“选择做某事”。
故填to see。
谢谢观看！
