Unit 1 Know yourself 单元核心素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 1 Know yourself 单元核心素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版（含答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 69.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-09 20:57:25 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 1 Know yourself
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
“All work should be admired.” my father always told me. He wasn’t 1 , but he made a reasonable living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. However I wanted to do something different, something more interesting. I was 2 !
After graduation, I moved to New York to look for a designer (设计师) job. It was 3 and I only brought enough money to support myself for about a month. I wasn’t 4 at all—I was sure I’d find a fantastic job at once.
Within a few weeks, though, I found I had been 5 by every design office in the town. The rent (租金) of my 6 was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten for days. “How could I reach this point ” I wondered as I shook with cold in my thin jacket.
I was just about to give up 7 my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, I didn’t 8 to his advice because of pride. But I was cold and hungry. I didn’t want to go home feeling 9 and defeated (打败).
I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they would need people to work there. She said they were shorthanded and 10 me a job right away.
11 , I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big 12 right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design 13 and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.
I had never considered being 14 before but there I was. I finally got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make 15 about work.
1．A．rich B．honest C．poor D．brave
2．A．thankful B．outgoing C．special D．common
3．A．spring B．winter C．summer D．autumn
4．A．helpless B．disappointed C．alone D．worried
5．A．called up B．brought out C．turned down D．waited for
6．A．host B．room C．of D．family
7．A．though B．since C．after D．when
8．A．lead B．stick C．agree D．turn
9．A．sad B．proud C．lonely D．successful
10．A．provided B．offered C．served D．lent
11．A．Surprisingly B．Hopefully C．Clearly D．Normally
12．A．meals B．tips C．friends D．designs
13．A．habit B．task C．company D．ability
14．A．director B．manager C．designer D．waiter
15．A．guesses B．differences C．suggestions D．decisions
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude (海拔) of around 4,500meters. His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area that many people visit.
Carrying a 150-meter safety rope (绳), a clamp (夹钳) and a rubbish bag, Lyu carefully makes his way up the mountain. He uses the rope to reach some dangerous areas where rubbish has been left behind. While he collects the waste, his workmates help him by holding the safety rope and telling him the directions. As he deals with challenges like thin air and heavy rain, Lyu also must be careful about the ice below him and the sheer cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) around.
Yulong Snow Mountain is well-known for its amazing natural beauty. Lots of people from across the country and around the world come to visit it every year. However, this brings a big problem-lots of rubbish, During busy tourist times, like the National Day holiday, cleaners can fill nearly 200 rubbish bags a day. After it has been picked up, the rubbish will be packed and moved down the mountain. Their long working day starts early at5:30 a. m. to welcome the first visitors wanting to see the sunrise and ends late at 7:30 p. m. after a day of tiring work.
This is the eighth year that Lyu has worked at the mountain. He is proud of what he has done to protect the environment. At the same time, he is also glad to see that more and more tourists are beginning to care about environmental protection. “Rubbish is getting less,” Lyu said.
16．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．describing a scene B．giving an example
C．showing an opinion D．answering a question
17．What do we know about Lyu from the first two paragraphs
A．He is a cleaner. B．He works alone.
C．He loves climbing. D．He uses few tools for his work.
18．Which of the following can best describe Lyu’s work
A．Creative but hard. B．Secret but creative.
C．Hard and dangerous. D．Dangerous and secret.
19．What makes Lyu proud of his work
A．His short working hours. B．His love for natural beauty.
C．His rich working experience. D．His help in protecting the environment.
20．What is the best title for the passage
A．Working high up the mountain
B．Dealing with bad weather at work
C．Challenges of visiting Yulong Snow Mountain
D．A fun trip for Yulong Snow Mountain climbers
B
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mao Jiafeng, a middle-aged man from China, now is teaching Chinese at a school in the UAE (阿拉伯联合酋长国). “I decided to teach here not only because I studied Arabic (阿拉伯语), but also because I have many friends here. So I can spread Chinese culture,” Mao said.
After hard work, Mao slowly gets used to the local education and teaches Chinese to two grades. In class, he plays videos of Chinese food for kids, and shows some activities of traditional Chinese festivals. So the kid’s understanding of China and their Chinese language skills can be improved.
“Most kids here know China has a fantastic manufacturing industry (制造业) which receives high praise from the world, and many of them hope to go to China to do business,” Mao said.
To increase students’ interest, Mao also tries explaining different kinds of Chinese kungfu and playing some related (相关的) movies for them. The result makes him surprised. Children are full of interest and often follow videos to practice kungfu.
Mao plans to continue teaching in the UAE in the next five years. “Besides spreading Chinese culture, it is also my goal to help more children who want to learn Chinese better,” Mao Jiafeng said.
21．Why did Mao Jiafeng decide to teach Chinese in the UAE
A．Because he wanted to learn Arabic there.
B．Because he studied Arabic and had many friends there.
C．Because he wanted to make more money there.
22．What does Mao Jiafeng do to improve students’ understanding of China and their Chinese language skills
A．He teaches them Chinese grammar.
B．He asks them to write Chinese articles every day.
C．He plays videos of Chinese food and shows some activities of traditional Chinese festivals.
23．What do most kids in the UAE think about China’s manufacturing industry
A．They think it’s not good.
B．They don’t care about it.
C．They know it receives high praise from the world.
24．What can we know from the passage
A．Children in the UAE love Chinese kungfu very much.
B．People in the UAE have no interest in Chinese culture at all.
C．People in the UAE are only interested in Chinese manufacturing industry.
25．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Mao Jiafeng’s daily life in China.
B．The development of Chinese culture in the world.
C．Mao Jiafeng’s experience of teaching Chinese in the UAE and his future plans.
C
This year, science fiction lovers in China have reason to feel inspired by Chinese writer Hai Ya, whose book The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) on Saturday, October 21. Besides, he is the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
Hai Ya has also impressed (给……留下深刻印象) the world with his work standard. It is reported that after the awards ceremony in Chengdu he flew back to Shenzhen next night. So he would not miss work on Monday morning. In fact, he works as a manager in a bank.
Rather than being a full-time writer, Hai Ya treats writing as a part-time activity to be taken up whenever he is not doing his job. That encourages more young writers. Not everyone could be a “writer”, but now more and more people are following their dreams to become writers.
In fact, Liu Cixin, who won the Hugo Award for The Three-body Problem, is also a part-time writer, holding an engineering job. He encourages young people to keep their jobs and write if they have dreams.
Their stories go to show that holding a job should not stop people from following their dreams of writing. If you want to write a story, you can get up early or sleep late to write about three hours every day. And having a job will actually provide you with enough material to write about, while the salary(工资) can make a living. Because not every writer makes enough money from writing.
The key is to find the balance (平衡) between the eight hours’ working time and three hours’writing time in the early morning or late at night. And remember—never give up.
26．When did Hai Ya leave for Shenzhen
A．On Sunday night. B．On Saturday night.
C．On Sunday morning. D．On Monday morning.
27．How many Chinese writer have won Hugo award by now
A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
28．What is Hai Ya’s full-time job
A．A writer. B．A bank manager. C．An engineer. D．We don’t know.
29．What do Hai Ya and Liu Cixin have in common
A．They are part-time writers. B．They come from Shenzhen.
C．They are hard-working and work very late. D．They won the Hugo Award in the same year.
30．What is the secret to be a part-time writer according to this passage
A．Working in different places. B．Making more money to support writing.
C．Finding enough material to write about. D．Balancing the working time and the writing time.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 31
Space tour guide
People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 32 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.
33
AI psychologist (心理学家)
Al is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human like.
34 Al psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology.
It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.
Human-technology integration (融合) specialist
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 35 .They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
A．It will soon come true for many people.
B．They will need engineers for their “minds”.
C．They could teach others how to use future technologies.
D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted
E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
F．It could bring us a lot of benefits.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．He was (bear) with the talent for singing. He can sing well without taking any singing classes.
37．To make the show (live) and interesting, the director spend almost the whole night preparing for it.
38．The driver regretted his (care) in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
39．She is an (patient) salesgirl. She always argues with customers.
40．Remember, neither your animal sign nor your star sign (shape) your life and future.
41．Jame was (出生) in Shanghai and grew up in Hangzhou.
42．Mr. Lee made four short (演讲) at the meeting this morning.
43．A good student often (联系) what he is learning with his past experiences.
44．Dongzhi is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms on the Chinese lunar . (日历)
45．Mr. Wu is a good teacher and never gets (不耐烦的) with his students.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．她常说：“生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。”
She often says, “Life is like a race. You either take the lead or .”
47．她从不炫耀，还与一些慈善机构紧密合作。
She never and works closely with some charities.
48．我们很高兴我们 80 岁的老师出现在聚会上。
We were very happy that our teacher who was eighty at the party.
49．钟南山是一名伟大的医生，受到全国人民的尊敬。
Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor, by all the people in China.
50．好的学习者经常把他们所需要学习的内容和有趣的东西联系起来。
Good learners often what they need to learn something interesting.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
baby think easy active whenever like encourage they who much
An old people’s home in Fukuoka, Japan is looking for new employees (雇员). There is one main requirement: they must be 51 .
Parents of children under the age of 4 are 52 to apply for (申请) the “job”. The only thing the babies have to do is to make the old people smile 53 than before. They can go on walks with them or spend time with them in other ways. And 54 other employees, they will be paid—in diapers (尿布) and milk. The babies can do the job 55 . They can come to work and take breaks 56 they want.
Kimie Gondo is the manager of the old people’s home. She said that she 57 of the idea after seeing how happy the old people were when their children and grandchildren visited them.
The old people’s home has already got some baby employees 58 work well. “Even the people who usually don’t speak much and don’t smile a lot become 59 as soon as they see the babies,” Gondo said.
And it’s also good for parents and babies. Parents say it’s a good way for 60 to meet other parents and that it gives their children a chance to learn from the old people.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
One day, Tom went out to look for work. He went from place 61 place. However, he could not 62 a job. In the afternoon, he came to a factory. He went into the office building and opened the 63 of a big room. There he saw a fat man sitting at 64 desk.
“What do you want ” the man asked. “I am looking for work,” answered Tom. “Any kind of work ” the man asked. “Any kind of 65 , please. I am strong, you see,” Tom said.
The man looked at Tom for a long time and then he said, “We have got enough workers. We want 66 more. Get out.” Tom turned around. When he was going to the door, the 67 man said, “OK, do you see the man over there ” He pointed to a man outside the window. “I give 68 five dollars a day. I will only give you four dollars a day. Do you want his job He is getting old. Of course, I won’t give you five dollars a day. I can only give you four dollars a day.” For a 69 time, Tom said nothing. He thought of his wife and children. But that worker had his wife and children, 70 . Finally Tom said, “No, I won’t want the job.” Tom was right. He didn’t want to takethe bread out of another worker’s mouth.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Everybody has his or her dream job. I also have my dream job. My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide.
Why do I want to be a tour guide First of all, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something exciting. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colorful history. Second, I like making friends. And I am able to make lots of friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make more friends from all over the world. This may be great. Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries. I really like to go to their countries to know something about their cultures. The trip will be excellent. What’s more, I like singing. Singing English songs is my favorite. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists.
Now I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about how to be a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a qualified tour guide when I grow up.
71．What’s the girl’s dream
72．What is the girl’s personality
73．Which country does the girl come from
74．What is the girl’s hobby
75．How many reasons why the girl wants to be a tour guide are mentioned in this passage
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
76．请你结合以上材料，以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.你的理想职业是什么，并阐述原因。
2.为实现理想职业的具体做法（至少两点）。
3.说明只有努力学习，才能实现理想。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream Job
Everybody has his own dream job. My dream is to be
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者原本想找设计师的工作，意外发现自己喜欢上了服务员的工作，之后也实现了自己设计师的梦想。
1．句意：他不富有，但是过着过得去的生活。
rich富有的；honest诚实的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的。根据“but he made a reasonable living.”可知but表转折，不富有，但是生活过得去。故选A。
2．句意：我很特殊。
thankful感恩的；outgoing外向的；special特殊的；common普遍的。根据“I was sure I’d find a fantastic job at once.”可知作者认为自己很特殊，能够找到很好的工作。故选C。
3．句意：现在是冬天，我只带了能够维持自己大约一个月的钱。
spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据“I finally got my dream design job, but that winter”可知找工作发生在冬天。故选B。
4．句意：我一点也不担心——我确信我会马上找到一个很好的工作。
helpless无助的；disappointed失望的；alone孤独的；worried担忧的。根据“I was sure I’d find a fantastic job at once.”可知作者确信自己能很快找到好工作，所以一点不担心。故选D。
5．句意：然而，在几周内，我发现我被镇上所有的设计事务所拒绝了。
called up打电话；brought out使显现；turned down拒绝；waited for等待。根据“The rent of my...was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten for days.”可知作者几周了还没找到工作，为了钱而担忧，因此可推测作者被公司拒绝了。故选C。
6．句意：我房间的租金几乎用光了，我几天没吃饭了。
host主人；room房间；of……的；family家人；家庭。根据“The rent of ”可知此处指房间的租金。故选B。
7．句意：当我爸爸给我打电话时，我正打算放弃。
though尽管；since自从；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“I was just about to give up... my dad called.”可知此处指爸爸打电话的时候，用when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
8．句意：起初，由于自尊心，我不同意他的建议。
lead引领；stick粘住；agree同意；turn转向。根据“because of pride.”可知由于自尊心，作者并没有接受父亲的建议。故选C。
9．句意：我不想带着悲伤和挫败的心情回家。
sad悲伤的；proud骄傲的；lonely孤独的；successful成功的。and连接并列的消极的形容词，A选项符合。故选A。
10．句意：她说他们人手短缺，立马提供给我一份工作。
provided提供；offered提供；served服务；lent借出。根据“me a job right away”可知此处指提供工作，offer sb sth表示“提供某人某物”。故选B。
11．句意：惊讶地是，我发现我很喜欢服务人。
surprisingly惊讶地；hopefully充满希望地；clearly清晰地；normally正常地。根据“I found that I really enjoyed serving people.”可知作者原本不同意爸爸的建议，结果意外地发现很喜欢，所以感到惊讶。故选A。
12．句意：我马上开始赚了很多小费。
meals餐食；tips小费；friends朋友；designs设计。根据常识可知，国外餐厅服务员会得到小费。故选B。
13．句意：之后，经理知道我有设计能力，让我设计咖啡菜单。
habit习惯；task工作；company公司；ability能力。根据“After graduation, I moved to New York to look for a designer job”可知作者希望找设计师工作，是有设计能力的。故选D。
14．句意：我以前从来没有考虑过当服务员，但我做到了。
director主管；manager经理；designer设计师；waiter服务员。根据“I had never considered being”可知作者之前没想过自己会做服务员。故选D。
15．句意：我终于得到了我梦寐以求的设计工作，但那个冬天我学会了不要对工作进行猜测。
guesses猜测；differences区别；suggestions建议；decisions决定。作者根据自己经验知道了不要对工作有太多猜测，可能会做别的，也可能意外做自己喜欢的事。故选A。
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕着玉龙雪山的清洁工吕宏伟展开，详细介绍了他的工作情况，包括他的工作流程、工作环境以及工作的时间安排等。
16．细节理解题。根据“As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude (海拔) of around 4,500meters.”可知，当强风在云南省玉龙雪山呼啸而过时，吕宏伟开始了他在海拔约4500米处的工作，作者通过描述一个场景开始全文。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area that many people visit.”可知，他的工作是清理许多游客参观过的美丽旅游景区，故他是一名玉龙雪山的清洁工。故选A。
18．观点态度题。根据第二段描述可知，吕宏伟需要使用复杂装备到达那些遗留着垃圾的危险区域，他在应对稀薄的空气和大雨等挑战的同时，还必须小心脚下的冰层和周围的陡峭悬崖。故他的工作是辛苦且危险的。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“He is proud of what he has done to protect the environment.”可知，他为自己所做的保护环境的事情感到骄傲。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了玉龙雪山的清洁工吕宏伟的工作，详细介绍了他的工作情况，包括他的工作流程、工作环境以及工作的时间安排等。故选A。、
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了毛家锋在阿联酋教授中文的经历以及他的未来计划。
21．细节理解题。根据“I decided to teach here not only because I studied Arabic (阿拉伯语), but also because I have many friends here”可知，因为他学过阿拉伯语，在那里有很多朋友。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“In class, he plays videos of Chinese food for kids, and shows some activities of traditional Chinese festivals. So the kid’s understanding of China and their Chinese language skills can be improved.”可知，他通过为孩子们播放中国食物的视频，以及展示一些中国传统节日的活动来提高学生对中国的理解和中文能力。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Most kids here know China has a fantastic manufacturing industry (制造业) which receives high praise from the world, and many of them hope to go to China to do business”可知，阿联酋的大多数孩子知道中国的制造业在世界上受到高度赞扬。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Children are full of interest and often follow videos to practice kungfu”可推知，阿联酋的孩子很喜欢中国功夫。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了毛家锋在阿联酋教授中文的经历以及他的未来计划。故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家海漄，以及他的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“It is reported that after the awards ceremony in Chengdu he flew back to Shenzhen next night. So he would not miss work on Monday morning.”可知他是周日晚上去的深圳，这样他不会耽误周一的工作，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Besides, he is the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.”可知一共3位作家获得雨果奖，分别是刘慈欣，郝景芳和海漄。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“In fact, he works as a manager in a bank.”可知海漄是银行经理，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Rather than being a full-time writer, Hai Ya treats writing as a part-time activity to be taken up whenever he is not doing his job.”及“In fact, Liu Cixin, who won the Hugo Award for The Three-body Problem, is also a part-time writer”可知海漄和刘慈欣都是兼职作家，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“The key is to find the balance (平衡) between the eight hours’ working time and three hours’writing time in the early morning or late at night”可知关键是要平衡工作时间和写作时间，故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些在未来很流行的三种工作。
31．根据“Space tour guide”、“AI psychologist (心理学家)”以及“”Human-technology integration (融合) specialist结合备选选项可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工作，因此选项D“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作？”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. ”和“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”结合备选选项可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行，因此选项A“对许多人来说，这很快就会成为现实。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”结合备选选项可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人，因此选项E“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“Al psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology.”结合备选选项可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的实际工作，机器将变得更像人类，因此此处应介绍机器的智能化。选项B“他们的‘头脑’需要工程师。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”结合备选选项可知，此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么，因此选项C“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。
36．born
【解析】句意：他天生就有唱歌的天赋。不用上任何声乐课就能唱得很好。“be born with...”是固定短语，意为“天生具有……” ，“bear”的过去分词“born”用于此结构。故填born。
37．lively
【解析】句意：为了使节目生动有趣，导演几乎花了一整夜的时间准备。根据“and interesting”可知此处用形容词lively“生动的”作宾语补足语。故填lively。
38．carelessness
【解析】句意：司机后悔自己开车粗心，去医院向乘客道歉。根据“The driver regretted his”可知是后悔他的粗心，作宾语用名词carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词。故填carelessness。
39．impatient
【解析】句意：她是一个没有耐心的女售货员。她总是和顾客争论。根据“She always argues with customers.”可知，她总是和顾客争论，应是一个没有耐心的女售货员，impatient“没有耐心的”符合，形容词作定语。故填impatient。
40．shapes
【解析】句意：记住，你的生肖和星座都不会塑造你的生活和未来。shape“塑造”，动词，neither ... nor...意为“既不……也不……”，谓语动词遵循就近原则，your star sign为第三人称单数，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式shapes。故填shapes。
41．born
【解析】句意：Jame在上海出生，在杭州长大。“出生”对应的英文是“born”，通常用在be born结构中，表示“出生”。故填born。
42．speeches
【解析】句意：李先生在今天上午的会议上作了四次简短的发言。speech“演讲”，four修饰可数名词复数，故填speeches。
43．connects
【解析】句意：一个好学生经常将他所学的内容与过去的经验联系起来。connect...with“把……和……联系起来”。本句时态为一般现在时，主语A good student是单数第三人称，动词要使用三单形式。故填connects。
44．calendar
【解析】句意：冬至是中国农历24节气中的第22个。calendar“日历”，the Chinese lunar calendar“中国农历”。故填calendar。
45．impatient
【解析】句意：吴老师是个好老师，对学生从不急躁。impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词；空前为系动词gets，空处应用形容词作表语。故填impatient。
46．fall behind
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“落后”的英文fall behind，固定短语，either...or...“要么……，要么……”后的词形一致，take为动词原形，故空处也需动词原形。故填fall；behind。
47．shows off
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“炫耀”，其英文表达是show off。根据“works”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称she，故show要用单三形式shows，故填shows；off。
48．showed up/turned up/appeared
【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“出现”，show up/turn up/appear意为“出现”，由“was”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填showed up/turned up/appeared。
49．who is respected
【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句是非限定性定语从句，“受到全国人民的尊敬”是对于“医生”的解释说明，先行词doctor是人，关系词用who；中英对照可知，第二和三空处意为“受到尊敬”，respect“尊敬”符合语境，此处应该使用被动语态，本句是一般现在时，且主语doctor是单数。故填who；is；respected。
50．connect with
【解析】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“联系起来”。connect A with B“把A和B联系起来”。根据句子结构和“often”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为“Good learners”，需用动词原形。故填connect；with。
51．babies 52．encouraged 53．more 54．like 55．easily 56．whenever 57．thought 58．who 59．active 60．them
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本福冈的一家老人院正在寻找新员工，他们必须是婴儿。
51．句意：有一个主要要求：他们必须是婴儿。根据“The only thing the babies have to do”可知，要求员工是婴儿，baby“婴儿”，根据“they”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填babies。
52．句意：鼓励有4岁以下孩子的父母申请这份“工作”。根据“Parents of children under the age of 4 are...to apply for (申请) the ‘job’.”可知，鼓励有4岁以下孩子的父母申请这份“工作”，encourage“鼓励”，本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填encouraged。
53．句意：婴儿们唯一要做的就是让老人比以前笑得更多。根据“The only thing the babies have to do is to make the old people smile...than before.”可知，婴儿们要做的是让老人笑得更多，much“许多”，根据“than before”可知，应使用比较级，故填more。
54．句意：和其他员工一样，他们也会领到纸尿裤和牛奶。根据“And...other employees, they will be paid—in diapers (尿布) and milk.”可知，可以像其他员工一样领到纸尿裤和牛奶，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
55．句意：婴儿们可以轻松地完成这项工作。根据“The babies can do the job...”可知，婴儿们可以轻松地完成这项工作，用副词easily修饰动词，故填easily。
56．句意：他们可以随时来工作和休息。根据“They can come to work and take breaks...they want.”可知，他们可以随时来工作和休息，whenever“无论何时”符合语境，故填whenever。
57．句意：她说，她想到这个主意是在看到老人在他们的孩子和孙子们拜访他们时是多么高兴。根据“She said that she...of the idea...”可知，她想到这个主意，think“想到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought。
58．句意：这家敬老院已经有了一些工作出色的小员工。根据“The old people’s home has already got some baby employees...work well.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用备选词who引导，故填who。
59．句意：即使是那些平时不爱说话、不爱笑的人，一看到这些婴儿也会变得活跃起来。根据“Even the people who usually don’t speak much and don’t smile a lot become...as soon as they see the babies”可知，看到这些婴儿也会变得活跃起来，active“活跃的”，在句中作表语，故填active。
60．句意：父母们说这是他们认识其他父母的好方法，也给了他们的孩子一个向老人学习的机会。根据“Parents say it’s a good way for...to meet other parents”可知，父母们说这是他们认识其他父母的好方法，用宾格them作宾语，故填them。
61．to 62．find 63．door 64．a/his 65．work 66．no 67．fat 68．him 69．long 70．too
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Tom的人去寻找工作的经历，故事反映了Tom的道德抉择和对他人生活的体谅。
61．句意：他到处去寻找工作。句子描述Tom去找工作的场所，从一个地方到另一个地方，固定短语为“from place to place”意为“到处”，表示连续到不同的地点找工作。故填to。
62．句意：然而，他不能找到一份工作。根据“Tom went out to look for work.”和“However, he could not...a job.”可知，他在找工作，这里表达他不能“找到”工作，“find”意为“找到”，“could not”后面用动词原形，因此使用“find”。故填find。
63．句意：下午，他来到一个工厂，他进入办公楼然后打开一个大房间的门。根据“He went into the office building and opened the...of a big room.”，此处指他打开一个大房间的“门”，“door”为名词，表示“门”，故填door。
64．句意：在那里他看到一个胖男人坐在一张桌子旁。根据“There he saw a fat man sitting at...desk.”可知，句中“desk”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一张桌子”，且“desk”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此可以使用冠词“a”；此处也可以表示“他坐在他的桌子旁”，可以使用形容词性物主代词“his”。故填。a/his。
65．句意：汤姆回答说任何种类的工作都行。根据上文“Any kind of work ”，此处回答是对上文“关于工作”的反问，此处使用“work”，同样表示“任何的工作”，故填work。
66．句意：这个男人看了汤姆很长时间然后说，我们已经有足够的工人了，我们不再需要更多工人了。根据“We have got enough workers.”可知，我们已经有足够的工人了，表示“不再”需要更多的工人，“no more”表示“不再”，故填no。
67．句意：当汤姆转身要出门的时候，这个胖男人说话了。根据前文“There he saw a fat man sitting at a desk.”提到的“a fat man”，此处再次提到这个男人即“the fat man”，故填fat。
68．句意：这个男人指着窗外的一个男人说，我给他每天五美元。根据“He pointed to a man outside the window.”可知，他指向窗外的一个男人，这里表示给“他”每天五美元，此处“him”指代那个男人，故填him。
69．句意：汤姆很长时间没有说话。根据“For a...time, Tom said nothing.”可知，汤姆什么也没说，这里表示很长时间没有说话，介词“for”后面跟一段时间，“for a long time”表示“很长时间”，是固定短语，故填long。
70．句意：他想到了他的妻子和孩子，但是那个工人也有妻子和孩子。根据“He thought of his wife and children. But that worker had his wife and children...”可知，那个工人也有妻子和孩子，他想到了自己的妻子和孩子，于是他“也”想到了那个工人跟他一样。“too”表示“也”，用于肯定句位于末，故填too。
71．Her dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide. 72．She is outgoing. 73．She comes from China. 74．Her hobby is singing. 75．Three reasons why the girl wants to be a tour guide are mentioned in this passage. 76．例文：
My Dream Job
Everybody has his own dream job. My dream is to be a tour guide when I grow up. I like speaking English and traveling very much. If I become a tour guide, I can go to different places and meet different people. I can also take lots of beautiful pictures and learn more about other countries and cultures.
So I make some plans for my dream job. First, I am going to get lots of exercise. A strong and healthy body is important for a tour guide. Then, I am going to take English lessons, so I can talk with people from different countries. I am going to study harder than before. Only by studying hard can we achieve our ideals.
My dream job will be great. I hope I can make my dream come true one day.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想职业和选择这个职业的理由，最后表达了为了实现这个梦想将做出怎样的努力。
71．根据“My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide.”可知她的梦想是为外国游客当导游。故填Her dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide.
72．根据“First of all, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something exciting.”可知她是外向的。故填She is outgoing.
73．根据“If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country.”可知她来自中国。故填She comes from China.
74．根据“What’s more, I like singing.”可知爱好是唱歌。故填Her hobby is singing.
75．根据“First of all, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something exciting. ... Second, I like making friends. ... What’s more, I like singing.”可知文中提到了作者想要成为一名导游的三个原因。故填Three reasons why the girl wants to be a tour guide are mentioned in this passage.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中给出的关键信息，写短文介绍自己的梦想。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己梦想中的工作是什么并说明原因；
第二步，介绍自己要为实现梦想做些什么说明只有努力学习才能实现梦想；
第三步，简单收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①grow up 长大
②be going to do sth. 打算做某事
③come true 成为现实
[高分句型]
①If I become a tour guide, I can go to different places and meet different people.（if引导条件状语从句）
②Only by studying hard can we achieve our ideals.（倒装句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 1 Know yourself
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
“All work should be admired.” my father always told me. He wasn’t 1 , but he made a reasonable living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. However I wanted to do something different, something more interesting. I was 2 !
After graduation, I moved to New York to look for a designer (设计师) job. It was 3 and I only brought enough money to support myself for about a month. I wasn’t 4 at all—I was sure I’d find a fantastic job at once.
Within a few weeks, though, I found I had been 5 by every design office in the town. The rent (租金) of my 6 was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten for days. “How could I reach this point ” I wondered as I shook with cold in my thin jacket.
I was just about to give up 7 my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, I didn’t 8 to his advice because of pride. But I was cold and hungry. I didn’t want to go home feeling 9 and defeated (打败).
I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they would need people to work there. She said they were shorthanded and 10 me a job right away.
11 , I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big 12 right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design 13 and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.
I had never considered being 14 before but there I was. I finally got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make 15 about work.
1．A．rich B．honest C．poor D．brave
2．A．thankful B．outgoing C．special D．common
3．A．spring B．winter C．summer D．autumn
4．A．helpless B．disappointed C．alone D．worried
5．A．called up B．brought out C．turned down D．waited for
6．A．host B．room C．of D．family
7．A．though B．since C．after D．when
8．A．lead B．stick C．agree D．turn
9．A．sad B．proud C．lonely D．successful
10．A．provided B．offered C．served D．lent
11．A．Surprisingly B．Hopefully C．Clearly D．Normally
12．A．meals B．tips C．friends D．designs
13．A．habit B．task C．company D．ability
14．A．director B．manager C．designer D．waiter
15．A．guesses B．differences C．suggestions D．decisions
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude (海拔) of around 4,500meters. His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area that many people visit.
Carrying a 150-meter safety rope (绳), a clamp (夹钳) and a rubbish bag, Lyu carefully makes his way up the mountain. He uses the rope to reach some dangerous areas where rubbish has been left behind. While he collects the waste, his workmates help him by holding the safety rope and telling him the directions. As he deals with challenges like thin air and heavy rain, Lyu also must be careful about the ice below him and the sheer cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) around.
Yulong Snow Mountain is well-known for its amazing natural beauty. Lots of people from across the country and around the world come to visit it every year. However, this brings a big problem-lots of rubbish, During busy tourist times, like the National Day holiday, cleaners can fill nearly 200 rubbish bags a day. After it has been picked up, the rubbish will be packed and moved down the mountain. Their long working day starts early at5:30 a. m. to welcome the first visitors wanting to see the sunrise and ends late at 7:30 p. m. after a day of tiring work.
This is the eighth year that Lyu has worked at the mountain. He is proud of what he has done to protect the environment. At the same time, he is also glad to see that more and more tourists are beginning to care about environmental protection. “Rubbish is getting less,” Lyu said.
16．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．describing a scene B．giving an example
C．showing an opinion D．answering a question
17．What do we know about Lyu from the first two paragraphs
A．He is a cleaner. B．He works alone.
C．He loves climbing. D．He uses few tools for his work.
18．Which of the following can best describe Lyu’s work
A．Creative but hard. B．Secret but creative.
C．Hard and dangerous. D．Dangerous and secret.
19．What makes Lyu proud of his work
A．His short working hours. B．His love for natural beauty.
C．His rich working experience. D．His help in protecting the environment.
20．What is the best title for the passage
A．Working high up the mountain
B．Dealing with bad weather at work
C．Challenges of visiting Yulong Snow Mountain
D．A fun trip for Yulong Snow Mountain climbers
B
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mao Jiafeng, a middle-aged man from China, now is teaching Chinese at a school in the UAE (阿拉伯联合酋长国). “I decided to teach here not only because I studied Arabic (阿拉伯语), but also because I have many friends here. So I can spread Chinese culture,” Mao said.
After hard work, Mao slowly gets used to the local education and teaches Chinese to two grades. In class, he plays videos of Chinese food for kids, and shows some activities of traditional Chinese festivals. So the kid’s understanding of China and their Chinese language skills can be improved.
“Most kids here know China has a fantastic manufacturing industry (制造业) which receives high praise from the world, and many of them hope to go to China to do business,” Mao said.
To increase students’ interest, Mao also tries explaining different kinds of Chinese kungfu and playing some related (相关的) movies for them. The result makes him surprised. Children are full of interest and often follow videos to practice kungfu.
Mao plans to continue teaching in the UAE in the next five years. “Besides spreading Chinese culture, it is also my goal to help more children who want to learn Chinese better,” Mao Jiafeng said.
21．Why did Mao Jiafeng decide to teach Chinese in the UAE
A．Because he wanted to learn Arabic there.
B．Because he studied Arabic and had many friends there.
C．Because he wanted to make more money there.
22．What does Mao Jiafeng do to improve students’ understanding of China and their Chinese language skills
A．He teaches them Chinese grammar.
B．He asks them to write Chinese articles every day.
C．He plays videos of Chinese food and shows some activities of traditional Chinese festivals.
23．What do most kids in the UAE think about China’s manufacturing industry
A．They think it’s not good.
B．They don’t care about it.
C．They know it receives high praise from the world.
24．What can we know from the passage
A．Children in the UAE love Chinese kungfu very much.
B．People in the UAE have no interest in Chinese culture at all.
C．People in the UAE are only interested in Chinese manufacturing industry.
25．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Mao Jiafeng’s daily life in China.
B．The development of Chinese culture in the world.
C．Mao Jiafeng’s experience of teaching Chinese in the UAE and his future plans.
C
This year, science fiction lovers in China have reason to feel inspired by Chinese writer Hai Ya, whose book The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) on Saturday, October 21. Besides, he is the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
Hai Ya has also impressed (给……留下深刻印象) the world with his work standard. It is reported that after the awards ceremony in Chengdu he flew back to Shenzhen next night. So he would not miss work on Monday morning. In fact, he works as a manager in a bank.
Rather than being a full-time writer, Hai Ya treats writing as a part-time activity to be taken up whenever he is not doing his job. That encourages more young writers. Not everyone could be a “writer”, but now more and more people are following their dreams to become writers.
In fact, Liu Cixin, who won the Hugo Award for The Three-body Problem, is also a part-time writer, holding an engineering job. He encourages young people to keep their jobs and write if they have dreams.
Their stories go to show that holding a job should not stop people from following their dreams of writing. If you want to write a story, you can get up early or sleep late to write about three hours every day. And having a job will actually provide you with enough material to write about, while the salary(工资) can make a living. Because not every writer makes enough money from writing.
The key is to find the balance (平衡) between the eight hours’ working time and three hours’writing time in the early morning or late at night. And remember—never give up.
26．When did Hai Ya leave for Shenzhen
A．On Sunday night. B．On Saturday night.
C．On Sunday morning. D．On Monday morning.
27．How many Chinese writer have won Hugo award by now
A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
28．What is Hai Ya’s full-time job
A．A writer. B．A bank manager. C．An engineer. D．We don’t know.
29．What do Hai Ya and Liu Cixin have in common
A．They are part-time writers. B．They come from Shenzhen.
C．They are hard-working and work very late. D．They won the Hugo Award in the same year.
30．What is the secret to be a part-time writer according to this passage
A．Working in different places. B．Making more money to support writing.
C．Finding enough material to write about. D．Balancing the working time and the writing time.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 31
Space tour guide
People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 32 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.
33
AI psychologist (心理学家)
Al is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human like.
34 Al psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology.
It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.
Human-technology integration (融合) specialist
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 35 .They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
A．It will soon come true for many people.
B．They will need engineers for their “minds”.
C．They could teach others how to use future technologies.
D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted
E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
F．It could bring us a lot of benefits.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．He was (bear) with the talent for singing. He can sing well without taking any singing classes.
37．To make the show (live) and interesting, the director spend almost the whole night preparing for it.
38．The driver regretted his (care) in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
39．She is an (patient) salesgirl. She always argues with customers.
40．Remember, neither your animal sign nor your star sign (shape) your life and future.
41．Jame was (出生) in Shanghai and grew up in Hangzhou.
42．Mr. Lee made four short (演讲) at the meeting this morning.
43．A good student often (联系) what he is learning with his past experiences.
44．Dongzhi is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms on the Chinese lunar . (日历)
45．Mr. Wu is a good teacher and never gets (不耐烦的) with his students.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．她常说：“生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。”
She often says, “Life is like a race. You either take the lead or .”
47．她从不炫耀，还与一些慈善机构紧密合作。
She never and works closely with some charities.
48．我们很高兴我们 80 岁的老师出现在聚会上。
We were very happy that our teacher who was eighty at the party.
49．钟南山是一名伟大的医生，受到全国人民的尊敬。
Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor, by all the people in China.
50．好的学习者经常把他们所需要学习的内容和有趣的东西联系起来。
Good learners often what they need to learn something interesting.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
baby think easy active whenever like encourage they who much
An old people’s home in Fukuoka, Japan is looking for new employees (雇员). There is one main requirement: they must be 51 .
Parents of children under the age of 4 are 52 to apply for (申请) the “job”. The only thing the babies have to do is to make the old people smile 53 than before. They can go on walks with them or spend time with them in other ways. And 54 other employees, they will be paid—in diapers (尿布) and milk. The babies can do the job 55 . They can come to work and take breaks 56 they want.
Kimie Gondo is the manager of the old people’s home. She said that she 57 of the idea after seeing how happy the old people were when their children and grandchildren visited them.
The old people’s home has already got some baby employees 58 work well. “Even the people who usually don’t speak much and don’t smile a lot become 59 as soon as they see the babies,” Gondo said.
And it’s also good for parents and babies. Parents say it’s a good way for 60 to meet other parents and that it gives their children a chance to learn from the old people.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
One day, Tom went out to look for work. He went from place 61 place. However, he could not 62 a job. In the afternoon, he came to a factory. He went into the office building and opened the 63 of a big room. There he saw a fat man sitting at 64 desk.
“What do you want ” the man asked. “I am looking for work,” answered Tom. “Any kind of work ” the man asked. “Any kind of 65 , please. I am strong, you see,” Tom said.
The man looked at Tom for a long time and then he said, “We have got enough workers. We want 66 more. Get out.” Tom turned around. When he was going to the door, the 67 man said, “OK, do you see the man over there ” He pointed to a man outside the window. “I give 68 five dollars a day. I will only give you four dollars a day. Do you want his job He is getting old. Of course, I won’t give you five dollars a day. I can only give you four dollars a day.” For a 69 time, Tom said nothing. He thought of his wife and children. But that worker had his wife and children, 70 . Finally Tom said, “No, I won’t want the job.” Tom was right. He didn’t want to takethe bread out of another worker’s mouth.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Everybody has his or her dream job. I also have my dream job. My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide.
Why do I want to be a tour guide First of all, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something exciting. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colorful history. Second, I like making friends. And I am able to make lots of friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make more friends from all over the world. This may be great. Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries. I really like to go to their countries to know something about their cultures. The trip will be excellent. What’s more, I like singing. Singing English songs is my favorite. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists.
Now I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about how to be a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a qualified tour guide when I grow up.
71．What’s the girl’s dream
72．What is the girl’s personality
73．Which country does the girl come from
74．What is the girl’s hobby
75．How many reasons why the girl wants to be a tour guide are mentioned in this passage
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
76．请你结合以上材料，以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.你的理想职业是什么，并阐述原因。
2.为实现理想职业的具体做法（至少两点）。
3.说明只有努力学习，才能实现理想。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream Job
Everybody has his own dream job. My dream is to be
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者原本想找设计师的工作，意外发现自己喜欢上了服务员的工作，之后也实现了自己设计师的梦想。
1．句意：他不富有，但是过着过得去的生活。
rich富有的；honest诚实的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的。根据“but he made a reasonable living.”可知but表转折，不富有，但是生活过得去。故选A。
2．句意：我很特殊。
thankful感恩的；outgoing外向的；special特殊的；common普遍的。根据“I was sure I’d find a fantastic job at once.”可知作者认为自己很特殊，能够找到很好的工作。故选C。
3．句意：现在是冬天，我只带了能够维持自己大约一个月的钱。
spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据“I finally got my dream design job, but that winter”可知找工作发生在冬天。故选B。
4．句意：我一点也不担心——我确信我会马上找到一个很好的工作。
helpless无助的；disappointed失望的；alone孤独的；worried担忧的。根据“I was sure I’d find a fantastic job at once.”可知作者确信自己能很快找到好工作，所以一点不担心。故选D。
5．句意：然而，在几周内，我发现我被镇上所有的设计事务所拒绝了。
called up打电话；brought out使显现；turned down拒绝；waited for等待。根据“The rent of my...was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten for days.”可知作者几周了还没找到工作，为了钱而担忧，因此可推测作者被公司拒绝了。故选C。
6．句意：我房间的租金几乎用光了，我几天没吃饭了。
host主人；room房间；of……的；family家人；家庭。根据“The rent of ”可知此处指房间的租金。故选B。
7．句意：当我爸爸给我打电话时，我正打算放弃。
though尽管；since自从；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“I was just about to give up... my dad called.”可知此处指爸爸打电话的时候，用when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
8．句意：起初，由于自尊心，我不同意他的建议。
lead引领；stick粘住；agree同意；turn转向。根据“because of pride.”可知由于自尊心，作者并没有接受父亲的建议。故选C。
9．句意：我不想带着悲伤和挫败的心情回家。
sad悲伤的；proud骄傲的；lonely孤独的；successful成功的。and连接并列的消极的形容词，A选项符合。故选A。
10．句意：她说他们人手短缺，立马提供给我一份工作。
provided提供；offered提供；served服务；lent借出。根据“me a job right away”可知此处指提供工作，offer sb sth表示“提供某人某物”。故选B。
11．句意：惊讶地是，我发现我很喜欢服务人。
surprisingly惊讶地；hopefully充满希望地；clearly清晰地；normally正常地。根据“I found that I really enjoyed serving people.”可知作者原本不同意爸爸的建议，结果意外地发现很喜欢，所以感到惊讶。故选A。
12．句意：我马上开始赚了很多小费。
meals餐食；tips小费；friends朋友；designs设计。根据常识可知，国外餐厅服务员会得到小费。故选B。
13．句意：之后，经理知道我有设计能力，让我设计咖啡菜单。
habit习惯；task工作；company公司；ability能力。根据“After graduation, I moved to New York to look for a designer job”可知作者希望找设计师工作，是有设计能力的。故选D。
14．句意：我以前从来没有考虑过当服务员，但我做到了。
director主管；manager经理；designer设计师；waiter服务员。根据“I had never considered being”可知作者之前没想过自己会做服务员。故选D。
15．句意：我终于得到了我梦寐以求的设计工作，但那个冬天我学会了不要对工作进行猜测。
guesses猜测；differences区别；suggestions建议；decisions决定。作者根据自己经验知道了不要对工作有太多猜测，可能会做别的，也可能意外做自己喜欢的事。故选A。
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕着玉龙雪山的清洁工吕宏伟展开，详细介绍了他的工作情况，包括他的工作流程、工作环境以及工作的时间安排等。
16．细节理解题。根据“As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude (海拔) of around 4,500meters.”可知，当强风在云南省玉龙雪山呼啸而过时，吕宏伟开始了他在海拔约4500米处的工作，作者通过描述一个场景开始全文。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area that many people visit.”可知，他的工作是清理许多游客参观过的美丽旅游景区，故他是一名玉龙雪山的清洁工。故选A。
18．观点态度题。根据第二段描述可知，吕宏伟需要使用复杂装备到达那些遗留着垃圾的危险区域，他在应对稀薄的空气和大雨等挑战的同时，还必须小心脚下的冰层和周围的陡峭悬崖。故他的工作是辛苦且危险的。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“He is proud of what he has done to protect the environment.”可知，他为自己所做的保护环境的事情感到骄傲。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了玉龙雪山的清洁工吕宏伟的工作，详细介绍了他的工作情况，包括他的工作流程、工作环境以及工作的时间安排等。故选A。、
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了毛家锋在阿联酋教授中文的经历以及他的未来计划。
21．细节理解题。根据“I decided to teach here not only because I studied Arabic (阿拉伯语), but also because I have many friends here”可知，因为他学过阿拉伯语，在那里有很多朋友。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“In class, he plays videos of Chinese food for kids, and shows some activities of traditional Chinese festivals. So the kid’s understanding of China and their Chinese language skills can be improved.”可知，他通过为孩子们播放中国食物的视频，以及展示一些中国传统节日的活动来提高学生对中国的理解和中文能力。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Most kids here know China has a fantastic manufacturing industry (制造业) which receives high praise from the world, and many of them hope to go to China to do business”可知，阿联酋的大多数孩子知道中国的制造业在世界上受到高度赞扬。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Children are full of interest and often follow videos to practice kungfu”可推知，阿联酋的孩子很喜欢中国功夫。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了毛家锋在阿联酋教授中文的经历以及他的未来计划。故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家海漄，以及他的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“It is reported that after the awards ceremony in Chengdu he flew back to Shenzhen next night. So he would not miss work on Monday morning.”可知他是周日晚上去的深圳，这样他不会耽误周一的工作，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Besides, he is the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.”可知一共3位作家获得雨果奖，分别是刘慈欣，郝景芳和海漄。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“In fact, he works as a manager in a bank.”可知海漄是银行经理，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Rather than being a full-time writer, Hai Ya treats writing as a part-time activity to be taken up whenever he is not doing his job.”及“In fact, Liu Cixin, who won the Hugo Award for The Three-body Problem, is also a part-time writer”可知海漄和刘慈欣都是兼职作家，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“The key is to find the balance (平衡) between the eight hours’ working time and three hours’writing time in the early morning or late at night”可知关键是要平衡工作时间和写作时间，故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些在未来很流行的三种工作。
31．根据“Space tour guide”、“AI psychologist (心理学家)”以及“”Human-technology integration (融合) specialist结合备选选项可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工作，因此选项D“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作？”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. ”和“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”结合备选选项可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行，因此选项A“对许多人来说，这很快就会成为现实。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”结合备选选项可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人，因此选项E“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“Al psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology.”结合备选选项可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的实际工作，机器将变得更像人类，因此此处应介绍机器的智能化。选项B“他们的‘头脑’需要工程师。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”结合备选选项可知，此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么，因此选项C“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。
36．born
【解析】句意：他天生就有唱歌的天赋。不用上任何声乐课就能唱得很好。“be born with...”是固定短语，意为“天生具有……” ，“bear”的过去分词“born”用于此结构。故填born。
37．lively
【解析】句意：为了使节目生动有趣，导演几乎花了一整夜的时间准备。根据“and interesting”可知此处用形容词lively“生动的”作宾语补足语。故填lively。
38．carelessness
【解析】句意：司机后悔自己开车粗心，去医院向乘客道歉。根据“The driver regretted his”可知是后悔他的粗心，作宾语用名词carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词。故填carelessness。
39．impatient
【解析】句意：她是一个没有耐心的女售货员。她总是和顾客争论。根据“She always argues with customers.”可知，她总是和顾客争论，应是一个没有耐心的女售货员，impatient“没有耐心的”符合，形容词作定语。故填impatient。
40．shapes
【解析】句意：记住，你的生肖和星座都不会塑造你的生活和未来。shape“塑造”，动词，neither ... nor...意为“既不……也不……”，谓语动词遵循就近原则，your star sign为第三人称单数，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式shapes。故填shapes。
41．born
【解析】句意：Jame在上海出生，在杭州长大。“出生”对应的英文是“born”，通常用在be born结构中，表示“出生”。故填born。
42．speeches
【解析】句意：李先生在今天上午的会议上作了四次简短的发言。speech“演讲”，four修饰可数名词复数，故填speeches。
43．connects
【解析】句意：一个好学生经常将他所学的内容与过去的经验联系起来。connect...with“把……和……联系起来”。本句时态为一般现在时，主语A good student是单数第三人称，动词要使用三单形式。故填connects。
44．calendar
【解析】句意：冬至是中国农历24节气中的第22个。calendar“日历”，the Chinese lunar calendar“中国农历”。故填calendar。
45．impatient
【解析】句意：吴老师是个好老师，对学生从不急躁。impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词；空前为系动词gets，空处应用形容词作表语。故填impatient。
46．fall behind
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“落后”的英文fall behind，固定短语，either...or...“要么……，要么……”后的词形一致，take为动词原形，故空处也需动词原形。故填fall；behind。
47．shows off
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“炫耀”，其英文表达是show off。根据“works”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称she，故show要用单三形式shows，故填shows；off。
48．showed up/turned up/appeared
【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“出现”，show up/turn up/appear意为“出现”，由“was”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填showed up/turned up/appeared。
49．who is respected
【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句是非限定性定语从句，“受到全国人民的尊敬”是对于“医生”的解释说明，先行词doctor是人，关系词用who；中英对照可知，第二和三空处意为“受到尊敬”，respect“尊敬”符合语境，此处应该使用被动语态，本句是一般现在时，且主语doctor是单数。故填who；is；respected。
50．connect with
【解析】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“联系起来”。connect A with B“把A和B联系起来”。根据句子结构和“often”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为“Good learners”，需用动词原形。故填connect；with。
51．babies 52．encouraged 53．more 54．like 55．easily 56．whenever 57．thought 58．who 59．active 60．them
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本福冈的一家老人院正在寻找新员工，他们必须是婴儿。
51．句意：有一个主要要求：他们必须是婴儿。根据“The only thing the babies have to do”可知，要求员工是婴儿，baby“婴儿”，根据“they”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填babies。
52．句意：鼓励有4岁以下孩子的父母申请这份“工作”。根据“Parents of children under the age of 4 are...to apply for (申请) the ‘job’.”可知，鼓励有4岁以下孩子的父母申请这份“工作”，encourage“鼓励”，本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填encouraged。
53．句意：婴儿们唯一要做的就是让老人比以前笑得更多。根据“The only thing the babies have to do is to make the old people smile...than before.”可知，婴儿们要做的是让老人笑得更多，much“许多”，根据“than before”可知，应使用比较级，故填more。
54．句意：和其他员工一样，他们也会领到纸尿裤和牛奶。根据“And...other employees, they will be paid—in diapers (尿布) and milk.”可知，可以像其他员工一样领到纸尿裤和牛奶，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
55．句意：婴儿们可以轻松地完成这项工作。根据“The babies can do the job...”可知，婴儿们可以轻松地完成这项工作，用副词easily修饰动词，故填easily。
56．句意：他们可以随时来工作和休息。根据“They can come to work and take breaks...they want.”可知，他们可以随时来工作和休息，whenever“无论何时”符合语境，故填whenever。
57．句意：她说，她想到这个主意是在看到老人在他们的孩子和孙子们拜访他们时是多么高兴。根据“She said that she...of the idea...”可知，她想到这个主意，think“想到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought。
58．句意：这家敬老院已经有了一些工作出色的小员工。根据“The old people’s home has already got some baby employees...work well.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用备选词who引导，故填who。
59．句意：即使是那些平时不爱说话、不爱笑的人，一看到这些婴儿也会变得活跃起来。根据“Even the people who usually don’t speak much and don’t smile a lot become...as soon as they see the babies”可知，看到这些婴儿也会变得活跃起来，active“活跃的”，在句中作表语，故填active。
60．句意：父母们说这是他们认识其他父母的好方法，也给了他们的孩子一个向老人学习的机会。根据“Parents say it’s a good way for...to meet other parents”可知，父母们说这是他们认识其他父母的好方法，用宾格them作宾语，故填them。
61．to 62．find 63．door 64．a/his 65．work 66．no 67．fat 68．him 69．long 70．too
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Tom的人去寻找工作的经历，故事反映了Tom的道德抉择和对他人生活的体谅。
61．句意：他到处去寻找工作。句子描述Tom去找工作的场所，从一个地方到另一个地方，固定短语为“from place to place”意为“到处”，表示连续到不同的地点找工作。故填to。
62．句意：然而，他不能找到一份工作。根据“Tom went out to look for work.”和“However, he could not...a job.”可知，他在找工作，这里表达他不能“找到”工作，“find”意为“找到”，“could not”后面用动词原形，因此使用“find”。故填find。
63．句意：下午，他来到一个工厂，他进入办公楼然后打开一个大房间的门。根据“He went into the office building and opened the...of a big room.”，此处指他打开一个大房间的“门”，“door”为名词，表示“门”，故填door。
64．句意：在那里他看到一个胖男人坐在一张桌子旁。根据“There he saw a fat man sitting at...desk.”可知，句中“desk”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一张桌子”，且“desk”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此可以使用冠词“a”；此处也可以表示“他坐在他的桌子旁”，可以使用形容词性物主代词“his”。故填。a/his。
65．句意：汤姆回答说任何种类的工作都行。根据上文“Any kind of work ”，此处回答是对上文“关于工作”的反问，此处使用“work”，同样表示“任何的工作”，故填work。
66．句意：这个男人看了汤姆很长时间然后说，我们已经有足够的工人了，我们不再需要更多工人了。根据“We have got enough workers.”可知，我们已经有足够的工人了，表示“不再”需要更多的工人，“no more”表示“不再”，故填no。
67．句意：当汤姆转身要出门的时候，这个胖男人说话了。根据前文“There he saw a fat man sitting at a desk.”提到的“a fat man”，此处再次提到这个男人即“the fat man”，故填fat。
68．句意：这个男人指着窗外的一个男人说，我给他每天五美元。根据“He pointed to a man outside the window.”可知，他指向窗外的一个男人，这里表示给“他”每天五美元，此处“him”指代那个男人，故填him。
69．句意：汤姆很长时间没有说话。根据“For a...time, Tom said nothing.”可知，汤姆什么也没说，这里表示很长时间没有说话，介词“for”后面跟一段时间，“for a long time”表示“很长时间”，是固定短语，故填long。
70．句意：他想到了他的妻子和孩子，但是那个工人也有妻子和孩子。根据“He thought of his wife and children. But that worker had his wife and children...”可知，那个工人也有妻子和孩子，他想到了自己的妻子和孩子，于是他“也”想到了那个工人跟他一样。“too”表示“也”，用于肯定句位于末，故填too。
71．Her dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide. 72．She is outgoing. 73．She comes from China. 74．Her hobby is singing. 75．Three reasons why the girl wants to be a tour guide are mentioned in this passage. 76．例文：
My Dream Job
Everybody has his own dream job. My dream is to be a tour guide when I grow up. I like speaking English and traveling very much. If I become a tour guide, I can go to different places and meet different people. I can also take lots of beautiful pictures and learn more about other countries and cultures.
So I make some plans for my dream job. First, I am going to get lots of exercise. A strong and healthy body is important for a tour guide. Then, I am going to take English lessons, so I can talk with people from different countries. I am going to study harder than before. Only by studying hard can we achieve our ideals.
My dream job will be great. I hope I can make my dream come true one day.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想职业和选择这个职业的理由，最后表达了为了实现这个梦想将做出怎样的努力。
71．根据“My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide.”可知她的梦想是为外国游客当导游。故填Her dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide.
72．根据“First of all, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something exciting.”可知她是外向的。故填She is outgoing.
73．根据“If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country.”可知她来自中国。故填She comes from China.
74．根据“What’s more, I like singing.”可知爱好是唱歌。故填Her hobby is singing.
75．根据“First of all, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something exciting. ... Second, I like making friends. ... What’s more, I like singing.”可知文中提到了作者想要成为一名导游的三个原因。故填Three reasons why the girl wants to be a tour guide are mentioned in this passage.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中给出的关键信息，写短文介绍自己的梦想。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己梦想中的工作是什么并说明原因；
第二步，介绍自己要为实现梦想做些什么说明只有努力学习才能实现梦想；
第三步，简单收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①grow up 长大
②be going to do sth. 打算做某事
③come true 成为现实
[高分句型]
①If I become a tour guide, I can go to different places and meet different people.（if引导条件状语从句）
②Only by studying hard can we achieve our ideals.（倒装句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)