Unit 2 Colours 单元核心素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Colours 单元核心素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版（含答案解析） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 2 Colours
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Colours Around the World
Most people have a favorite colour, but how people feel about colours 1 their culture. This can be very important to people in 2 that sell products all over the world. They might choose a colour 3 they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same colour could be used to give a sad 4 .
Look at these examples:
If you ask someone in Britain 5 the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and 6 eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Red is an 7 colour for a British bride to wear.
In Britain, red is used 8 a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red. In eastern cultures, the colour red does not mean you 9 be careful.
In Egypt, yellow is the colour linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals (葬礼) are 10 linked to the colour black, but in many eastern countries white is the colour most people 11 death and funerals.
In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to 12 people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive and lucky colour but 13 green at weddings is unlucky. In some cultures green is lined to cheating or jealousy.
Many people like the colour orange because it is bright 14 exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it 15 that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality.
In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China
1．A．carries on B．gets on C．puts on D．depends on
2．A．science B．businesses C．arts D．sports
3．A．until B．while C．because D．when
4．A．message B．challenge C．decision D．information
5．A．whether B．why C．how D．what
6．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
7．A．unusual B．unable C．unhealthy D．unreal
8．A．for B．by C．with D．as
9．A．prefer to B．used to C．have to D．happen to
10．A．seldom B．never C．always D．usually
11．A．do with B．connect with C．agree with D．catch up with
12．A．tell B．talk C．say D．speak
13．A．dressing B．putting on C．wearing D．accepting
14．A．and B．but C．or D．so
15．A．advises B．reminds C．explains D．suggests
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Bright colors will bring you active feelings. For example, the color red can make people feel excited. In fact, red can even make a person feel hungrier. Yellow can increase energy (精力). Therefore, a room with strong red and yellow colors would be a good place to eat a lot of food quickly.
On the other hand, darker colors, like blue and green are peaceful. The color blue can help people calm down. So, a blue room can be a good place to study. However, it is easier to nod off in a blue room than in a red one. So we can use some good ways to avoid falling asleep easily.
The colors of clothes can also influence people’s feelings. Black and deep-blue clothes can bring you a sense of strength and seriousness. Therefore, a person in a black suit can seem like a leader more easily than one wearing white. If a person is wearing a dark suit and a red tie, he or she may seem both powerful and energetic. Perhaps this is why many business people wear dark suits with red ties. Brown and green clothes can bring you a sense of confidence. That means it may seem easier to trust the people wearing such colors. Therefore, many people choose to wear green or brown clothes for meetings or interviews (面试).
Choice of color, for rooms as well as clothes, is not simply about appearance.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．Where might red work properly according to the text
A．In the library. B．In the restaurant. C．In the police station.
17．How will you probably feel when you stay in a blue room
A．Peaceful. B．Sad. C．Hungry.
18．What do the underlined words “nod off” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Feel ill. B．Keep silent. C．Go to sleep.
19．Why do people usually wear green or brown clothes for meetings according to the text
A．Because it makes them happy.
B．Because it makes them more careful.
C．Because it shows that they’re more likely to gain the trust of others.
20．Where can you most probably read the text
A．In a science magazine. B．In a movie theater. C．In a sports magazine.
B
Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous.
Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason.
Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are the things they’ve learned from scientist studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
21．Many school walls are always painted green to ________.
A．make students stay hungry B．make students feel relaxed C．help students study harder
22．Many fast food restaurants use something ________ to make people hungry.
A．blue B．red C．yellow
23．Which colour isn’t talked about in this passage
A．The color white B．The color green C．The color pink
24．According to the passage, what do many fast food restaurants do
①Play loud music. ②Play soft music. ③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④
25．What’s the best title (题目) of the passage
A．Knowledge of colours. B．Students’ favourite colour. C．Colours and people’s feelings.
C
Blue is a very common color in our lives—the sky, the sea and even face masks are often blue. But this color is not frequently (经常) seen in plants. Why is that
A．Because blue plants would blend in (融合) with the sky and sea.
B．Because animals prefer to eat blue plants.
C． Because the material that gives plants a blue color is rare (稀有的).
D．Because blue isn’t a beneficial (有助的) color for plant growth.
The correct answer is D．
There is no true blue pigment (色素) in nature. When light hits an object (物体), the object absorbs (吸收) some colors and reflects (反射) others. For example, plants look green because they reflect green light and absorb other colors. Blue light offers more energy than other colors. However, if a plant has blue leaves, according to scientists from the University of Adelaide in Australia, it must absorb (吸收) very small amounts of energy while reflecting high-energy blue light. This is not a good strategy (策略) for growth.
Less than 10 percent of plants are blue. Plants make blue flowers by mixing pigments. For example, anthocyanins (花青素) can turn into a blue-like color with a certain amount of acidity (酸度). Plants may make use of this unique color to attract pollinators (传粉者), such as bees.
26．What is the main reason that blue is not frequently seen in plants, according to the text
A．Blue plants blend in with the sky and sea.
B．Animals prefer to avoid blue plants.
C．The material needed to produce blue color in plants is rare.
D．Blue is not helpful to plant growth.
27．Which of the following statements about light and objects is true
A．Objects absorb all colors of light.
B．Objects reflect all colors of light.
C．The object absorbs some colors and reflects others.
D．Objects change colors depending on the light source.
28．According to scientists from the University of Adelaide, what happens to a plant with blue leaves
A．It absorbs more energy from blue light.
B．It reflects all colors of light equally.
C．It absorbs very little energy while reflecting high-energy blue light.
D．It uses blue light for photosynthesis (光合作用) more efficiently.
29．What percentage of plants have blue flowers or leaves
A．More than 50%. B．Less than 10%.
C．Exactly 10%. D．Around 25%.
30．What purpose might plants have for using blue flowers
A．To blend in with the sky and sea.
B．To absorb more energy from the sun.
C．To attract pollinators like bees.
D．To make the plants look more attractive to humans.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Red is a national colour in China. 31 People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life.
The use of red has a long history. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). 32 And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular colour for clothing.
33 It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good luck. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. 34 . People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy.
35 The National Flag of the People’ s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. Ana now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be angry.
A．It’s a colour of good luck.
B．It’s a colour of wealth and health.
C．In Chinese culture, red is a special colour.
D．It has deeply influenced Chinese culture and traditions.
E．During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was.
F．Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Gina will stay at home instead of (visit) her friends tomorrow.
37．It’s said that Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink.
38．Tom sat there, with an expression of (sad) on his face.
39．Peter (certain) never expected to become a doctor.
40．Are you allowed to make your own (decide) at home
41．Students are often (建议) reading English loudly in the morning after getting up.
42．Tim likes watching Beijing Opera and he says it can make him (放松).
43．Kids should spend more time exercising (而不是) of playing with mobile phones.
44．David thinks that reading is a journey about forming a (个人的) relationship with the text, not just learning information.
45．The little girl thought that her decision (影响) her study in college and her job as well.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．我打算下学期更努力学习以提高我的成绩。
I mean harder next term to improve my grades.
47．汤姆不知道他能否坚持下来，但他还是决定尝试一下。
Tom didn’t know keep on exercising, but he decided to give it a try.
48．当你每天都精力充沛，感觉棒极了，这是一种多么美妙的感觉啊！
it is when you have energy and feel great every day!
49．我想知道你能否和我一起去黄果树瀑布。
I you can go to HuangGuoShu Waterfall with me.
50．她去年更喜欢像《孤勇者》这样能让她活力满满的歌曲。
She songs like Lonely Warrior which could make her full of energy last year.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
be see while science anything we one other surprise post
What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates, and they might give you some 51 answers.
An American magazine, The Atlantic, asked 30, 000 people this question. 52% of the people said tennis balls are green, 42% said yellow, and 6% said 52 else. According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls 53 yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green
When we see an object in natural light for the 54 time, our brains remember its true color. Even if the object is 55 in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. 56 call this color constancy (恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.
The magazine says that when 57 brains try to work out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. 58 ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2018, a girl 59 a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue 60 other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has w 61 I think you’ll say “no” . But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment.
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. T 62 , wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is c 63 that you will think the red one is a little h 64 .
Why do you think so A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he g 65 the result. That is to say, every color has i 66 own weight in our mind.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color Or course not. Then why did the scientists say so That is because every color s 67 for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) t 68 sense organs (感觉器官).
According to this d 69 , scientists say that people accent the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by u 70 the colors you like. Or you will be nervous or even get ill.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant.
Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qin Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents.
For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to make them happy. Couplets hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings.
71．What does Chizi mean
72．When was red used on official caps according to paragraph two
73．Why are official documents called red-head documents
74．How do people make their children happy during the Chinese Spring Festival
75．What do you think of the red colour
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
76．每个人心中都有一个想感谢的人。近日，盐城教育电视台将举办题为 “The person I’d like to thank” 的英文演讲比赛，邀请全市中学生参赛。假设你是李华，请根据以下问题完成演讲稿。
1. Who is the person you would like to thank 2. How did he/ she help you when you once met a problem 3. What have you learned from it
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数不少于100词，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Today, I am going to talk about the person I’d like to thank.
That’s all for my speech! Thanks for listening!
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色和文化的联系，并举例几种颜色在不同国家代表着不同的含义。
1．句意：大部分人都有一种最喜欢的颜色，但是人们对颜色的感觉取决于他们的文化。
carries on继续；gets on和睦相处；put on穿上；depends on取决于。此处表示“人们对颜色的感觉”和“文化”之间的关系，结合后文介绍可知应用“取决于”。故选D。
2．句意：这对把产品卖到世界各地的商人来说非常重要。
science科学；businesses生意；arts艺术；sports运动。根据后面的定语“that sell products all over the world”可知此处指“经商的人”，“in businesses”指“经商”。故选B。
3．句意：他们可能会选择一种颜色因为他们认为那是令人激动和具有吸引力的颜色。
until直到；while当……时候；because因为；when当……时候。分析前后句子可知应是因果关系，因此用because。故选C。
4．句意：但是在另一个国家同一种颜色可能用来传达悲伤的信息。
message信息（可数）；challenge挑战；decision决定；information信息（不可数）。根据前面搭配的动词“give”结合句意可知应表示颜色传达的“信息”，空前有不定冠词“a”，因此应用可数名词。故选A。
5．句意：如果你问一个在英国的人，什么颜色是适合新娘穿的，那答案一定是白色。
whether是否；why为什么；how怎么样；what什么。根据“…the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white”可知此处提问的是颜色，应用“what colour”，后面“the right colour”中已有“colour”，因此用“what”即可。故选D。
6．句意：在中国和其他的东方国家，新娘经常穿红色因为红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的标志。
another另一个（三者及以上）；other其他的，可修饰名词；the other另一个（两者当中）；others其他人或事，代替复数名词。此处修饰名词短语“eastern countries”，结合语境可知表示除了中国的其他东方国家，因此用“other”。故选B。
7．句意：而英国的新娘穿红色是非常罕见的。
unusual罕见的；unable不能的；unhealthy不健康的；unreal不真实的。根据下文“In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger.”可知在英国红色是危险的标志，因此可推断新娘穿红色应是“罕见的”。故选A。
8．句意：在英国，红色被用作危险的标志。
for为了；by通过；with和；as作为。分析句子结构可知此处用短语“be used as”表示“被用作”。故选D。
9．句意：在东方文化中，红色并不意味着你必须要小心。
prefer to更喜欢；used to曾经；have to不得不；happen to碰巧。根据前文“In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red.”可知红色在英国是警告的标志，也就是必须要小心的，此处和前面形成对比，表示不是必须要小心的，因此用“have to”。故选C。
10．句意：在英国和其他西方文化中，死亡和葬礼通常与黑色有关。
seldom几乎不；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据后文“but in many eastern countries white is the colour most people connect with death and funerals”可知在许多东方国家白色通常与死亡相联系，此处应与后文表示转折，因此应表达为“黑色通常与死亡和葬礼有关”。故选D。
11．句意：但是在许多东方国家，白色是大部分人觉得与死亡和葬礼相联系的颜色。
do with对待；connect with与……相联系；agree with同意；catch up with赶上。根据上文“In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals (葬礼) are usually linked to the colour black”提示可知，此处应用“be linked to”的同义短语“connect with”表示“与……相联系”。故选B。
12．句意：在英国，绿色用于交通信号来告诉人们通行是安全的。
tell告诉；talk谈论；say说（加具体说话内容）；speak讲。前面是“traffic signals”，后面直接加“people”，因此应用“tell”表示“告诉”。其他三个词不能直接加人。故选A。
13．句意：绿色常被视作一种积极和幸运的颜色，但是在婚礼上穿绿色是不幸运的。
dressing给……穿衣服；putting on穿上（强调动作）；wearing穿着（强调状态）；accepting接受。根据句子“but…green at weddings is unlucky”语境可知此处表示“穿着绿色”，强调状态，因此用“wearing”。故选C。
14．句意：很多人喜欢橙色因为它既明亮又令人兴奋。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。此处“bright”和“exciting”是表示并列意义，因此用“and”。故选A。
15．句意：一些广告商在他们的广告中不会使用橙色，因为他们认为橙色让人认为产品很便宜，也许质量不好。
advises建议；reminds提醒；explains解释；suggests建议，表明。此空表示颜色和后面含义的关系，且加that引导的宾语从句，应用“suggest”表示“使人认为，建议”。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色对人的心理影响。
16．推理判断题。根据“In fact, red can even make a person feel hungrier.”可推断出红色在餐厅中更合适，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, darker colors, like blue and green are peaceful.”可知，在蓝色房间中人会感到平和，故选A。
18．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“So we can use some good ways to avoid falling asleep easily.”可知，后文提到了也许我们应该用一些好的方法来避免轻易入睡，因此“nod off”指的是“睡着”，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Brown and green clothes can bring you a sense of confidence.…many people choose to wear green or brown clothes for meetings or interviews”可知，棕色和绿色更容易获得他人的信任，故选C。
20．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了颜色对人的心理影响，因此我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选A。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同颜色可以改变人的感觉，以及一些颜色的具体运用。
21．细节理解题。根据“For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.”可知，绿色让学生们感觉轻松。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls.”可知，红色会人感到饥饿。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.”， “The color red makes people hungry.”和“ Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating.”可知，文章提到绿色、红色、粉色和浅蓝色，未提到白色。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave.”可知，很多快餐店会做的事情包括大声播放音乐、使用硬座和把墙刷成红色。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据“Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous.”和上下文可知，该文主要介绍了颜色的知识和具体运用。故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要解释了为什么自然界中蓝色植物较少。
26．细节理解题。根据“But this color is not frequently (经常) seen in plants. Why is that ...D. Because blue isn’t a beneficial (有助的) color for plant growth. The correct answer is D.”可知，蓝色在植物中不常见是因为蓝色对植物的生长没有帮助。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“When light hits an object (物体), the object absorbs (吸收) some colors and reflects (反射) others.”可知，物体吸收一些颜色，反射其他颜色。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“However, if a plant has blue leaves, according to scientists from the University of Adelaide in Australia, it must absorb (吸收) very small amounts of energy while reflecting high-energy blue light.”可知，根据阿德莱德大学科学家的说法，一株有蓝色叶子的植物吸收非常少的能量，同时反射高能蓝光。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Less than 10 percent of plants are blue.”可知，不到10%的植物有蓝色的花或叶子。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Plants may make use of this unique color to attract pollinators (传粉者), such as bees.”可知，植物使用蓝色花朵的目的是为了吸引像蜜蜂一样的传粉者。故选C。
31．D 32．E 33．C 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性以及其历史背景和象征意义。
31．根据“Red is a national colour in China.”可知，是总的介绍红色的重要性。选项D“它深深地影响了中国文化和传统”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe.”可知，红色和身份有关。选项E“在汉代，红色显示了某人的重要性”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“It means a lot of good things and feelings.” 可知，此处是介绍红色在中国文化中的意义。选项C“在中国文化中，红色是一种特殊的颜色”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year ... People often wear or carry something red.”可知在婚礼、生日和春节期间我们经常能看到红色，人们也经常穿红色的衣服或携带红色的东西，可知这里指红色是好的颜色。选项A“它是好运的颜色”已经在第三段第三句提到了，选项B“它是财富和健康的颜色”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“It’s also a color of power and energy. ”和“The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot colour in fashion.”，可知这里是说红色今天仍然在中国文化和社会中扮演重要角色。选项F“今天，红色继续在中国文化和社会中扮演重要角色”符合语境。故选F。
36．visiting
【解析】句意：吉娜明天会待在家里，而不是去拜访她的朋友。“instead of” 中 “of” 是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式 ，“visit” 的动名词是 “visiting” 。故填 visiting 。
37．to discover
【解析】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。根据“the first ... (discover) tea...”可知，此处指的是“发现茶可以作为饮料的第一人”，所以用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to discover。
38．sadness
【解析】句意：Tom坐在那儿，他的脸上露出了悲伤的表情。根据“an expression of ...”可知，空格处要填名词，所以空格处要填sad的名词形式sadness。故填sadness。
39．certainly
【解析】句意：Peter从未料想到会成为一名医生。分析句子结构，此句不缺任何成分，因此需要填入副词作状语，certain的副词形式是certainly，表示 “无疑，确定”，故填certainly。
40．decision/decisions
【解析】句意：你在家可以自己做决定吗？根据“your own”可知，此处填名词，decide的名词形式decision“决定”，此处既可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填decision/decisions。
41．suggested
【解析】句意：学生们经常被建议要在早上起床后大声读英语。suggest“建议”，动词。主语students是动作suggest的承受者，为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填suggested。
42．relaxed
【解析】句意：蒂姆喜欢看京剧，他说京剧能使他放松。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，应用形容词作宾语补足语，用relaxed表示“放松的”形容人的状态。故填relaxed。
43．instead
【解析】句意：孩子们应该花更多的时间锻炼而不是玩手机。instead of“而不是”，介词短语。故填instead。
44．personal
【解析】句意：David认为阅读是与文本建立一种个人化关系的一段旅程，而不仅仅是学习信息。personal意为“个人的，私人的”，形容词作定语。故填personal。
45．would influence
【解析】句意：小女孩认为她的决定会影响她的大学学习和工作。根据“her study in college and her job as well.”可在，从句时态用与过去有关的时态，此处指“会影响她的大学学习和工作”，因此用过去将来时，结构为“would + 动词原形”，影响：influence，故填would influence。
46．to work
【解析】根据题意可知，mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，固定短语；work hard意为“努力学习”，固定短语，所以，此处应填to work。故填to；work。
47．whether/if he could
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“他能否”，是否“whether/if”，他“he”，能“can”，根据“Tom didn’t know...”可知，此处为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应使用过去的某种时态，故此处can应用其过去式could。故填whether/if；he；could。
48．What a wonderful feeling
【解析】本句是感叹句，中心词是名词单数feeling“感觉”，感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，wonderful“美妙的”，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填What；a；wonderful；feeling。
49．wonder if/whether
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，“想知道”译为wonder，后面接宾语从句来表达想知道的具体内容，且此处句子由if或whether引导，表达“是否”。故填wonder；if/whether。
50．preferred
【解析】更喜欢：prefer；根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填preferred。
51．surprising 52．something 53．are 54．first 55．seen 56．Scientists 57．our 58．Others 59．posted 60．while
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章向我们科普色彩恒常性，不同的人看同一事物，看到的颜色是不一样的。
51．句意：问问你的同学，他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。根据“What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates,and they might give you some..answer.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰answer，简单的问题可能会给出令人惊讶的答案，surprising“令人惊讶的”，修饰物，故填surprising。
52．句意：52%的人认为网球是绿色的，42%的人认为是黄色的，6%的人认为是其他颜色的。根据“52% of the people said tennis balls are green, 42% said yellow, and 6% said...else.”可知，不同的人给出不同的答案，anything“某事物”，用于否定句或一般疑问句，该句为肯定句，something用于肯定句中，something else“其他的”，故填something。
53．句意：根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的。根据“According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls...yellow.”可知，此处需要系动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语tennis balls是复数，故填are。
54．句意：当我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时，我们的大脑会识别出它的真实颜色。根据“When we see an object in natural light for the...time, our brains remember its true color.”可知，此处强调第一次在自然光下看到一个物体的主观印象。the first time“第一次”，故填first。
55．句意：即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色。根据“Even if the object is...in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tel its true color.”可知，物体和看是被动关系，用被动语态，即be done。故填seen。
56．句意：科学家称这种现象为色彩恒常性。根据“...call this color constancy(色彩恒常性).”可知，科学家称之为色彩恒常性，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，谓语call是动词原形，所以主语为复数，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Scientists。
57．句意：杂志称当我们的大脑试图判断球是什么颜色时，有些人会忽略绿色、蓝色和紫色等冷色。根据“The magazine says that when...brains try to figure out what color the ball is,”可知，此处缺少定语，we“我们”，人称代词主格，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语修饰brains。故填our。
58．句意：其他人忽略了暖色，比如红色、黄色和橙色。前句介绍一些人的情况，根据“...ignore warm colors,such as red, yellow and orange.”可知，这里介绍其他人的情况，others“其他人”符合语境，故填Others。
59．句意：2018年，一个女孩在网上发布了一张裙子的照片。根据“In 2018, a girl...a picture of a dress online.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，表示发布照片，post“发布”，根据“2018”，说明时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填posted。
60．句意：一些人说这条裙子是黑蓝色的，而其他人说它是白金色的。根据“Some people said the dress was black and blue...other people said it was gold and white.”可知，前后句意转折，while“然而”符合语境，故填while。
61．(w)eight 62．(T)hird 63．(c)ertain 64．(h)eavier 65．(g)ot 66．(i)ts 67．(s)tands 68．(t)hrough 69．(d)iscovery 70．(u)sing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了颜色的一些特性：颜色是有重量的，颜色是有味道的以及颜色对人体状况是有影响的。
61．句意：但你知道一种颜色是否有重量吗？根据后文“...own weight in our mind.”并结合首字母可知，是颜色有重量，weight“重量”，这里名词作宾语。故填(w)eight。
62．句意：第三，用红纸包一个盒子，用白纸包另一个盒子。根据“First, put two...Then cover the...”并结合首字母可知，表示顺序“第三”，用序数词third表示。故填(T)hird。
63．句意：可以肯定的是，你会认为红色的稍微重一点。根据“...Why do you think so A scientist found that different colors”可知，颜色重量是不一样的，结合首字母，表示确定“certain”。故填(c)ertain。
64．句意：可以肯定的是，你会认为红色的稍微重一点。根据“...Why do you think so A scientist found that different colors”及结合首字母可知，应是认为红色的盒子重一点，“heavy”表示“重的”，a little修饰比较级。故填(h)eavier。
65．句意：所以他做了很多测试，最后他得到了 结果。根据“So he did many tests and at last he...”并结合首字母可知，是得到了结果，get“得到”。根据“did”可知是一般过去时。故填(g)ot。
66．句意：也就是说，在我们的脑海里每种颜色都有自己的重量。根据“every color has...own weight...”可知并结合首字母可知，此处指“它自己的”的重量，用“its own”表示。故填(i)ts。
67．句意：这是因为每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光。根据“...a kind of light with a certain wavelength”可知，每种颜色波长不同。stand for“代表”符合语境，主语every color是第三人称单数。故填(s)tands。
68．句意：它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。根据“It reaches our brain...”并结合首字母可知，是表示通过感觉器官。through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。
69．句意：根据这一发现，科学家们说，人们会强调他们喜欢的颜色，拒绝他们讨厌的颜色。根据“That is because...a certain wavelength ”并结合首字母可知，这是一个发现。discovery“发现”，根据“this”可知，此处用单数。故填(d)iscovery。
70．句意：因此，使用你喜欢的颜色，你的身心都会健康。否则你会紧张甚至生病。根据“So your body and mind will be healthy by... the colors you like”并结合首字母可知，是使用颜色。use“使用”，放在介词by后面用ing形式。故填(u)sing。
71．It means the red descendant. 72．In the Qin Dynasty. 73．Because they are painted in red. 74．By giving red packets. 75．I think it is a happy colour, it represents good fortune, happiness, and prosperity. 76．例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Today, I am going to talk about the person I’d like to thank. In my junior school life, many people have helped me, so I thank them very much. But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher Miss Lee.
Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I’m in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.
In the future, I want to be an English teacher like her.
That’s all for my speech! Thanks for listening!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了红色在中国的意义。
71．根据“Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant.”可知，中国人喜欢称自己为“赤子”，它指的是红色的后裔。故填It means the red descendant.
72．根据“In the Qin Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings.”可知，在秦朝，红色的帽子被用来显示不同的等级。故填In the Qin Dynasty.
73．根据“Even nowadays, headlines of official documents are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents.”可知，即使到现在，官方文件的标题也用红色印刷，这就是为什么它们被称为红头文件。故填Because they are painted in red.
74．根据“During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to make them happy.”可知，在中国春节期间，人们会给孩子们发红包，让他们开心。故填By giving red packets.
75．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it is a happy colour, it represents good fortune, happiness, and prosperity.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：介绍自己最想感谢的人，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明自己最想介绍的人，引出下文；
第二步，具体描述她给予我的帮助，对我产生的影响，注意细节充分，感情真挚，三观正确；
第三步，说明自己从她身上学到的东西，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①talk about谈论
②helps…with…在某方面帮助某人
③encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher Miss Lee.（定语从句）
②When I’m in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.（时间状语从句）
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2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 2 Colours
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Colours Around the World
Most people have a favorite colour, but how people feel about colours 1 their culture. This can be very important to people in 2 that sell products all over the world. They might choose a colour 3 they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same colour could be used to give a sad 4 .
Look at these examples:
If you ask someone in Britain 5 the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and 6 eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Red is an 7 colour for a British bride to wear.
In Britain, red is used 8 a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red. In eastern cultures, the colour red does not mean you 9 be careful.
In Egypt, yellow is the colour linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals (葬礼) are 10 linked to the colour black, but in many eastern countries white is the colour most people 11 death and funerals.
In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to 12 people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive and lucky colour but 13 green at weddings is unlucky. In some cultures green is lined to cheating or jealousy.
Many people like the colour orange because it is bright 14 exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it 15 that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality.
In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China
1．A．carries on B．gets on C．puts on D．depends on
2．A．science B．businesses C．arts D．sports
3．A．until B．while C．because D．when
4．A．message B．challenge C．decision D．information
5．A．whether B．why C．how D．what
6．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
7．A．unusual B．unable C．unhealthy D．unreal
8．A．for B．by C．with D．as
9．A．prefer to B．used to C．have to D．happen to
10．A．seldom B．never C．always D．usually
11．A．do with B．connect with C．agree with D．catch up with
12．A．tell B．talk C．say D．speak
13．A．dressing B．putting on C．wearing D．accepting
14．A．and B．but C．or D．so
15．A．advises B．reminds C．explains D．suggests
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Bright colors will bring you active feelings. For example, the color red can make people feel excited. In fact, red can even make a person feel hungrier. Yellow can increase energy (精力). Therefore, a room with strong red and yellow colors would be a good place to eat a lot of food quickly.
On the other hand, darker colors, like blue and green are peaceful. The color blue can help people calm down. So, a blue room can be a good place to study. However, it is easier to nod off in a blue room than in a red one. So we can use some good ways to avoid falling asleep easily.
The colors of clothes can also influence people’s feelings. Black and deep-blue clothes can bring you a sense of strength and seriousness. Therefore, a person in a black suit can seem like a leader more easily than one wearing white. If a person is wearing a dark suit and a red tie, he or she may seem both powerful and energetic. Perhaps this is why many business people wear dark suits with red ties. Brown and green clothes can bring you a sense of confidence. That means it may seem easier to trust the people wearing such colors. Therefore, many people choose to wear green or brown clothes for meetings or interviews (面试).
Choice of color, for rooms as well as clothes, is not simply about appearance.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．Where might red work properly according to the text
A．In the library. B．In the restaurant. C．In the police station.
17．How will you probably feel when you stay in a blue room
A．Peaceful. B．Sad. C．Hungry.
18．What do the underlined words “nod off” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Feel ill. B．Keep silent. C．Go to sleep.
19．Why do people usually wear green or brown clothes for meetings according to the text
A．Because it makes them happy.
B．Because it makes them more careful.
C．Because it shows that they’re more likely to gain the trust of others.
20．Where can you most probably read the text
A．In a science magazine. B．In a movie theater. C．In a sports magazine.
B
Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous.
Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason.
Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are the things they’ve learned from scientist studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
21．Many school walls are always painted green to ________.
A．make students stay hungry B．make students feel relaxed C．help students study harder
22．Many fast food restaurants use something ________ to make people hungry.
A．blue B．red C．yellow
23．Which colour isn’t talked about in this passage
A．The color white B．The color green C．The color pink
24．According to the passage, what do many fast food restaurants do
①Play loud music. ②Play soft music. ③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④
25．What’s the best title (题目) of the passage
A．Knowledge of colours. B．Students’ favourite colour. C．Colours and people’s feelings.
C
Blue is a very common color in our lives—the sky, the sea and even face masks are often blue. But this color is not frequently (经常) seen in plants. Why is that
A．Because blue plants would blend in (融合) with the sky and sea.
B．Because animals prefer to eat blue plants.
C． Because the material that gives plants a blue color is rare (稀有的).
D．Because blue isn’t a beneficial (有助的) color for plant growth.
The correct answer is D．
There is no true blue pigment (色素) in nature. When light hits an object (物体), the object absorbs (吸收) some colors and reflects (反射) others. For example, plants look green because they reflect green light and absorb other colors. Blue light offers more energy than other colors. However, if a plant has blue leaves, according to scientists from the University of Adelaide in Australia, it must absorb (吸收) very small amounts of energy while reflecting high-energy blue light. This is not a good strategy (策略) for growth.
Less than 10 percent of plants are blue. Plants make blue flowers by mixing pigments. For example, anthocyanins (花青素) can turn into a blue-like color with a certain amount of acidity (酸度). Plants may make use of this unique color to attract pollinators (传粉者), such as bees.
26．What is the main reason that blue is not frequently seen in plants, according to the text
A．Blue plants blend in with the sky and sea.
B．Animals prefer to avoid blue plants.
C．The material needed to produce blue color in plants is rare.
D．Blue is not helpful to plant growth.
27．Which of the following statements about light and objects is true
A．Objects absorb all colors of light.
B．Objects reflect all colors of light.
C．The object absorbs some colors and reflects others.
D．Objects change colors depending on the light source.
28．According to scientists from the University of Adelaide, what happens to a plant with blue leaves
A．It absorbs more energy from blue light.
B．It reflects all colors of light equally.
C．It absorbs very little energy while reflecting high-energy blue light.
D．It uses blue light for photosynthesis (光合作用) more efficiently.
29．What percentage of plants have blue flowers or leaves
A．More than 50%. B．Less than 10%.
C．Exactly 10%. D．Around 25%.
30．What purpose might plants have for using blue flowers
A．To blend in with the sky and sea.
B．To absorb more energy from the sun.
C．To attract pollinators like bees.
D．To make the plants look more attractive to humans.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Red is a national colour in China. 31 People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life.
The use of red has a long history. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). 32 And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular colour for clothing.
33 It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good luck. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. 34 . People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy.
35 The National Flag of the People’ s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. Ana now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be angry.
A．It’s a colour of good luck.
B．It’s a colour of wealth and health.
C．In Chinese culture, red is a special colour.
D．It has deeply influenced Chinese culture and traditions.
E．During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was.
F．Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Gina will stay at home instead of (visit) her friends tomorrow.
37．It’s said that Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink.
38．Tom sat there, with an expression of (sad) on his face.
39．Peter (certain) never expected to become a doctor.
40．Are you allowed to make your own (decide) at home
41．Students are often (建议) reading English loudly in the morning after getting up.
42．Tim likes watching Beijing Opera and he says it can make him (放松).
43．Kids should spend more time exercising (而不是) of playing with mobile phones.
44．David thinks that reading is a journey about forming a (个人的) relationship with the text, not just learning information.
45．The little girl thought that her decision (影响) her study in college and her job as well.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．我打算下学期更努力学习以提高我的成绩。
I mean harder next term to improve my grades.
47．汤姆不知道他能否坚持下来，但他还是决定尝试一下。
Tom didn’t know keep on exercising, but he decided to give it a try.
48．当你每天都精力充沛，感觉棒极了，这是一种多么美妙的感觉啊！
it is when you have energy and feel great every day!
49．我想知道你能否和我一起去黄果树瀑布。
I you can go to HuangGuoShu Waterfall with me.
50．她去年更喜欢像《孤勇者》这样能让她活力满满的歌曲。
She songs like Lonely Warrior which could make her full of energy last year.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
be see while science anything we one other surprise post
What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates, and they might give you some 51 answers.
An American magazine, The Atlantic, asked 30, 000 people this question. 52% of the people said tennis balls are green, 42% said yellow, and 6% said 52 else. According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls 53 yellow. So, why do most people say that they’re green
When we see an object in natural light for the 54 time, our brains remember its true color. Even if the object is 55 in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. 56 call this color constancy (恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color.
The magazine says that when 57 brains try to work out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. 58 ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2018, a girl 59 a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue 60 other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has w 61 I think you’ll say “no” . But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment.
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. T 62 , wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is c 63 that you will think the red one is a little h 64 .
Why do you think so A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he g 65 the result. That is to say, every color has i 66 own weight in our mind.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color Or course not. Then why did the scientists say so That is because every color s 67 for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) t 68 sense organs (感觉器官).
According to this d 69 , scientists say that people accent the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by u 70 the colors you like. Or you will be nervous or even get ill.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant.
Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qin Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents.
For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to make them happy. Couplets hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings.
71．What does Chizi mean
72．When was red used on official caps according to paragraph two
73．Why are official documents called red-head documents
74．How do people make their children happy during the Chinese Spring Festival
75．What do you think of the red colour
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
76．每个人心中都有一个想感谢的人。近日，盐城教育电视台将举办题为 “The person I’d like to thank” 的英文演讲比赛，邀请全市中学生参赛。假设你是李华，请根据以下问题完成演讲稿。
1. Who is the person you would like to thank 2. How did he/ she help you when you once met a problem 3. What have you learned from it
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数不少于100词，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Today, I am going to talk about the person I’d like to thank.
That’s all for my speech! Thanks for listening!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色和文化的联系，并举例几种颜色在不同国家代表着不同的含义。
1．句意：大部分人都有一种最喜欢的颜色，但是人们对颜色的感觉取决于他们的文化。
carries on继续；gets on和睦相处；put on穿上；depends on取决于。此处表示“人们对颜色的感觉”和“文化”之间的关系，结合后文介绍可知应用“取决于”。故选D。
2．句意：这对把产品卖到世界各地的商人来说非常重要。
science科学；businesses生意；arts艺术；sports运动。根据后面的定语“that sell products all over the world”可知此处指“经商的人”，“in businesses”指“经商”。故选B。
3．句意：他们可能会选择一种颜色因为他们认为那是令人激动和具有吸引力的颜色。
until直到；while当……时候；because因为；when当……时候。分析前后句子可知应是因果关系，因此用because。故选C。
4．句意：但是在另一个国家同一种颜色可能用来传达悲伤的信息。
message信息（可数）；challenge挑战；decision决定；information信息（不可数）。根据前面搭配的动词“give”结合句意可知应表示颜色传达的“信息”，空前有不定冠词“a”，因此应用可数名词。故选A。
5．句意：如果你问一个在英国的人，什么颜色是适合新娘穿的，那答案一定是白色。
whether是否；why为什么；how怎么样；what什么。根据“…the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white”可知此处提问的是颜色，应用“what colour”，后面“the right colour”中已有“colour”，因此用“what”即可。故选D。
6．句意：在中国和其他的东方国家，新娘经常穿红色因为红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的标志。
another另一个（三者及以上）；other其他的，可修饰名词；the other另一个（两者当中）；others其他人或事，代替复数名词。此处修饰名词短语“eastern countries”，结合语境可知表示除了中国的其他东方国家，因此用“other”。故选B。
7．句意：而英国的新娘穿红色是非常罕见的。
unusual罕见的；unable不能的；unhealthy不健康的；unreal不真实的。根据下文“In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger.”可知在英国红色是危险的标志，因此可推断新娘穿红色应是“罕见的”。故选A。
8．句意：在英国，红色被用作危险的标志。
for为了；by通过；with和；as作为。分析句子结构可知此处用短语“be used as”表示“被用作”。故选D。
9．句意：在东方文化中，红色并不意味着你必须要小心。
prefer to更喜欢；used to曾经；have to不得不；happen to碰巧。根据前文“In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red.”可知红色在英国是警告的标志，也就是必须要小心的，此处和前面形成对比，表示不是必须要小心的，因此用“have to”。故选C。
10．句意：在英国和其他西方文化中，死亡和葬礼通常与黑色有关。
seldom几乎不；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据后文“but in many eastern countries white is the colour most people connect with death and funerals”可知在许多东方国家白色通常与死亡相联系，此处应与后文表示转折，因此应表达为“黑色通常与死亡和葬礼有关”。故选D。
11．句意：但是在许多东方国家，白色是大部分人觉得与死亡和葬礼相联系的颜色。
do with对待；connect with与……相联系；agree with同意；catch up with赶上。根据上文“In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals (葬礼) are usually linked to the colour black”提示可知，此处应用“be linked to”的同义短语“connect with”表示“与……相联系”。故选B。
12．句意：在英国，绿色用于交通信号来告诉人们通行是安全的。
tell告诉；talk谈论；say说（加具体说话内容）；speak讲。前面是“traffic signals”，后面直接加“people”，因此应用“tell”表示“告诉”。其他三个词不能直接加人。故选A。
13．句意：绿色常被视作一种积极和幸运的颜色，但是在婚礼上穿绿色是不幸运的。
dressing给……穿衣服；putting on穿上（强调动作）；wearing穿着（强调状态）；accepting接受。根据句子“but…green at weddings is unlucky”语境可知此处表示“穿着绿色”，强调状态，因此用“wearing”。故选C。
14．句意：很多人喜欢橙色因为它既明亮又令人兴奋。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。此处“bright”和“exciting”是表示并列意义，因此用“and”。故选A。
15．句意：一些广告商在他们的广告中不会使用橙色，因为他们认为橙色让人认为产品很便宜，也许质量不好。
advises建议；reminds提醒；explains解释；suggests建议，表明。此空表示颜色和后面含义的关系，且加that引导的宾语从句，应用“suggest”表示“使人认为，建议”。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色对人的心理影响。
16．推理判断题。根据“In fact, red can even make a person feel hungrier.”可推断出红色在餐厅中更合适，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, darker colors, like blue and green are peaceful.”可知，在蓝色房间中人会感到平和，故选A。
18．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“So we can use some good ways to avoid falling asleep easily.”可知，后文提到了也许我们应该用一些好的方法来避免轻易入睡，因此“nod off”指的是“睡着”，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Brown and green clothes can bring you a sense of confidence.…many people choose to wear green or brown clothes for meetings or interviews”可知，棕色和绿色更容易获得他人的信任，故选C。
20．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了颜色对人的心理影响，因此我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选A。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同颜色可以改变人的感觉，以及一些颜色的具体运用。
21．细节理解题。根据“For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.”可知，绿色让学生们感觉轻松。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls.”可知，红色会人感到饥饿。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.”， “The color red makes people hungry.”和“ Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating.”可知，文章提到绿色、红色、粉色和浅蓝色，未提到白色。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave.”可知，很多快餐店会做的事情包括大声播放音乐、使用硬座和把墙刷成红色。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据“Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous.”和上下文可知，该文主要介绍了颜色的知识和具体运用。故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要解释了为什么自然界中蓝色植物较少。
26．细节理解题。根据“But this color is not frequently (经常) seen in plants. Why is that ...D. Because blue isn’t a beneficial (有助的) color for plant growth. The correct answer is D.”可知，蓝色在植物中不常见是因为蓝色对植物的生长没有帮助。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“When light hits an object (物体), the object absorbs (吸收) some colors and reflects (反射) others.”可知，物体吸收一些颜色，反射其他颜色。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“However, if a plant has blue leaves, according to scientists from the University of Adelaide in Australia, it must absorb (吸收) very small amounts of energy while reflecting high-energy blue light.”可知，根据阿德莱德大学科学家的说法，一株有蓝色叶子的植物吸收非常少的能量，同时反射高能蓝光。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Less than 10 percent of plants are blue.”可知，不到10%的植物有蓝色的花或叶子。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Plants may make use of this unique color to attract pollinators (传粉者), such as bees.”可知，植物使用蓝色花朵的目的是为了吸引像蜜蜂一样的传粉者。故选C。
31．D 32．E 33．C 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性以及其历史背景和象征意义。
31．根据“Red is a national colour in China.”可知，是总的介绍红色的重要性。选项D“它深深地影响了中国文化和传统”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe.”可知，红色和身份有关。选项E“在汉代，红色显示了某人的重要性”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“It means a lot of good things and feelings.” 可知，此处是介绍红色在中国文化中的意义。选项C“在中国文化中，红色是一种特殊的颜色”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year ... People often wear or carry something red.”可知在婚礼、生日和春节期间我们经常能看到红色，人们也经常穿红色的衣服或携带红色的东西，可知这里指红色是好的颜色。选项A“它是好运的颜色”已经在第三段第三句提到了，选项B“它是财富和健康的颜色”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“It’s also a color of power and energy. ”和“The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot colour in fashion.”，可知这里是说红色今天仍然在中国文化和社会中扮演重要角色。选项F“今天，红色继续在中国文化和社会中扮演重要角色”符合语境。故选F。
36．visiting
【解析】句意：吉娜明天会待在家里，而不是去拜访她的朋友。“instead of” 中 “of” 是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式 ，“visit” 的动名词是 “visiting” 。故填 visiting 。
37．to discover
【解析】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。根据“the first ... (discover) tea...”可知，此处指的是“发现茶可以作为饮料的第一人”，所以用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to discover。
38．sadness
【解析】句意：Tom坐在那儿，他的脸上露出了悲伤的表情。根据“an expression of ...”可知，空格处要填名词，所以空格处要填sad的名词形式sadness。故填sadness。
39．certainly
【解析】句意：Peter从未料想到会成为一名医生。分析句子结构，此句不缺任何成分，因此需要填入副词作状语，certain的副词形式是certainly，表示 “无疑，确定”，故填certainly。
40．decision/decisions
【解析】句意：你在家可以自己做决定吗？根据“your own”可知，此处填名词，decide的名词形式decision“决定”，此处既可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填decision/decisions。
41．suggested
【解析】句意：学生们经常被建议要在早上起床后大声读英语。suggest“建议”，动词。主语students是动作suggest的承受者，为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填suggested。
42．relaxed
【解析】句意：蒂姆喜欢看京剧，他说京剧能使他放松。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，应用形容词作宾语补足语，用relaxed表示“放松的”形容人的状态。故填relaxed。
43．instead
【解析】句意：孩子们应该花更多的时间锻炼而不是玩手机。instead of“而不是”，介词短语。故填instead。
44．personal
【解析】句意：David认为阅读是与文本建立一种个人化关系的一段旅程，而不仅仅是学习信息。personal意为“个人的，私人的”，形容词作定语。故填personal。
45．would influence
【解析】句意：小女孩认为她的决定会影响她的大学学习和工作。根据“her study in college and her job as well.”可在，从句时态用与过去有关的时态，此处指“会影响她的大学学习和工作”，因此用过去将来时，结构为“would + 动词原形”，影响：influence，故填would influence。
46．to work
【解析】根据题意可知，mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，固定短语；work hard意为“努力学习”，固定短语，所以，此处应填to work。故填to；work。
47．whether/if he could
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“他能否”，是否“whether/if”，他“he”，能“can”，根据“Tom didn’t know...”可知，此处为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应使用过去的某种时态，故此处can应用其过去式could。故填whether/if；he；could。
48．What a wonderful feeling
【解析】本句是感叹句，中心词是名词单数feeling“感觉”，感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，wonderful“美妙的”，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填What；a；wonderful；feeling。
49．wonder if/whether
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，“想知道”译为wonder，后面接宾语从句来表达想知道的具体内容，且此处句子由if或whether引导，表达“是否”。故填wonder；if/whether。
50．preferred
【解析】更喜欢：prefer；根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填preferred。
51．surprising 52．something 53．are 54．first 55．seen 56．Scientists 57．our 58．Others 59．posted 60．while
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章向我们科普色彩恒常性，不同的人看同一事物，看到的颜色是不一样的。
51．句意：问问你的同学，他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。根据“What color is a tennis ball Ask your classmates,and they might give you some..answer.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰answer，简单的问题可能会给出令人惊讶的答案，surprising“令人惊讶的”，修饰物，故填surprising。
52．句意：52%的人认为网球是绿色的，42%的人认为是黄色的，6%的人认为是其他颜色的。根据“52% of the people said tennis balls are green, 42% said yellow, and 6% said...else.”可知，不同的人给出不同的答案，anything“某事物”，用于否定句或一般疑问句，该句为肯定句，something用于肯定句中，something else“其他的”，故填something。
53．句意：根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的。根据“According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls...yellow.”可知，此处需要系动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语tennis balls是复数，故填are。
54．句意：当我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时，我们的大脑会识别出它的真实颜色。根据“When we see an object in natural light for the...time, our brains remember its true color.”可知，此处强调第一次在自然光下看到一个物体的主观印象。the first time“第一次”，故填first。
55．句意：即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色。根据“Even if the object is...in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tel its true color.”可知，物体和看是被动关系，用被动语态，即be done。故填seen。
56．句意：科学家称这种现象为色彩恒常性。根据“...call this color constancy(色彩恒常性).”可知，科学家称之为色彩恒常性，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，谓语call是动词原形，所以主语为复数，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Scientists。
57．句意：杂志称当我们的大脑试图判断球是什么颜色时，有些人会忽略绿色、蓝色和紫色等冷色。根据“The magazine says that when...brains try to figure out what color the ball is,”可知，此处缺少定语，we“我们”，人称代词主格，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语修饰brains。故填our。
58．句意：其他人忽略了暖色，比如红色、黄色和橙色。前句介绍一些人的情况，根据“...ignore warm colors,such as red, yellow and orange.”可知，这里介绍其他人的情况，others“其他人”符合语境，故填Others。
59．句意：2018年，一个女孩在网上发布了一张裙子的照片。根据“In 2018, a girl...a picture of a dress online.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，表示发布照片，post“发布”，根据“2018”，说明时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填posted。
60．句意：一些人说这条裙子是黑蓝色的，而其他人说它是白金色的。根据“Some people said the dress was black and blue...other people said it was gold and white.”可知，前后句意转折，while“然而”符合语境，故填while。
61．(w)eight 62．(T)hird 63．(c)ertain 64．(h)eavier 65．(g)ot 66．(i)ts 67．(s)tands 68．(t)hrough 69．(d)iscovery 70．(u)sing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了颜色的一些特性：颜色是有重量的，颜色是有味道的以及颜色对人体状况是有影响的。
61．句意：但你知道一种颜色是否有重量吗？根据后文“...own weight in our mind.”并结合首字母可知，是颜色有重量，weight“重量”，这里名词作宾语。故填(w)eight。
62．句意：第三，用红纸包一个盒子，用白纸包另一个盒子。根据“First, put two...Then cover the...”并结合首字母可知，表示顺序“第三”，用序数词third表示。故填(T)hird。
63．句意：可以肯定的是，你会认为红色的稍微重一点。根据“...Why do you think so A scientist found that different colors”可知，颜色重量是不一样的，结合首字母，表示确定“certain”。故填(c)ertain。
64．句意：可以肯定的是，你会认为红色的稍微重一点。根据“...Why do you think so A scientist found that different colors”及结合首字母可知，应是认为红色的盒子重一点，“heavy”表示“重的”，a little修饰比较级。故填(h)eavier。
65．句意：所以他做了很多测试，最后他得到了 结果。根据“So he did many tests and at last he...”并结合首字母可知，是得到了结果，get“得到”。根据“did”可知是一般过去时。故填(g)ot。
66．句意：也就是说，在我们的脑海里每种颜色都有自己的重量。根据“every color has...own weight...”可知并结合首字母可知，此处指“它自己的”的重量，用“its own”表示。故填(i)ts。
67．句意：这是因为每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光。根据“...a kind of light with a certain wavelength”可知，每种颜色波长不同。stand for“代表”符合语境，主语every color是第三人称单数。故填(s)tands。
68．句意：它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。根据“It reaches our brain...”并结合首字母可知，是表示通过感觉器官。through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。
69．句意：根据这一发现，科学家们说，人们会强调他们喜欢的颜色，拒绝他们讨厌的颜色。根据“That is because...a certain wavelength ”并结合首字母可知，这是一个发现。discovery“发现”，根据“this”可知，此处用单数。故填(d)iscovery。
70．句意：因此，使用你喜欢的颜色，你的身心都会健康。否则你会紧张甚至生病。根据“So your body and mind will be healthy by... the colors you like”并结合首字母可知，是使用颜色。use“使用”，放在介词by后面用ing形式。故填(u)sing。
71．It means the red descendant. 72．In the Qin Dynasty. 73．Because they are painted in red. 74．By giving red packets. 75．I think it is a happy colour, it represents good fortune, happiness, and prosperity. 76．例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Today, I am going to talk about the person I’d like to thank. In my junior school life, many people have helped me, so I thank them very much. But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher Miss Lee.
Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I’m in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.
In the future, I want to be an English teacher like her.
That’s all for my speech! Thanks for listening!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了红色在中国的意义。
71．根据“Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant.”可知，中国人喜欢称自己为“赤子”，它指的是红色的后裔。故填It means the red descendant.
72．根据“In the Qin Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings.”可知，在秦朝，红色的帽子被用来显示不同的等级。故填In the Qin Dynasty.
73．根据“Even nowadays, headlines of official documents are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents.”可知，即使到现在，官方文件的标题也用红色印刷，这就是为什么它们被称为红头文件。故填Because they are painted in red.
74．根据“During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to make them happy.”可知，在中国春节期间，人们会给孩子们发红包，让他们开心。故填By giving red packets.
75．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it is a happy colour, it represents good fortune, happiness, and prosperity.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：介绍自己最想感谢的人，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明自己最想介绍的人，引出下文；
第二步，具体描述她给予我的帮助，对我产生的影响，注意细节充分，感情真挚，三观正确；
第三步，说明自己从她身上学到的东西，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①talk about谈论
②helps…with…在某方面帮助某人
③encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher Miss Lee.（定语从句）
②When I’m in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.（时间状语从句）
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