Unit 4 Growing up 单元核心素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版(含答案解析)

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名称 Unit 4 Growing up 单元核心素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-08-09 20:58:51

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2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 4 Growing up
本试卷共10页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
On Wednesday, Cui Chenxi, a 13-year-old skateboarder, became China’s youngest gold medalist at the Qiantang Roller Sports Centre in Hangzhou. Skateboarding is a 1 that focuses on personal techniques. Cui, 2 comes from Jinan in East China’s Shandong province, made a well-known 3 high rail—a move that many of her competitors avoided.
This Chinese national team’s youngest athlete said this victory (胜利) 4 a lot to her. “I always wanted to win gold. This competition is different from others, so I 5 wanted to win this one. "
The reporter asked her if she was 6 before the competition, she shook her head and said: “My dad told me to stay relaxed, enjoy the competition and show my skills. 7 I give it my all, I have no regrets.”
Cui only 8 skateboarding in 2020, because the COVID-19 pandemic did not allow her to practice rollerblading, which she began as a 3-year-old. Her father, a skateboarding lover, advises her 9 skateboarding at home instead.
In skateboarding, injuries are common, 10 when discussing the pain and the difficulties, Cui smiled and said: “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great 11 . Later, I 12 people experienced a lot of injuries while skateboarding. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding 13 ,” she said.
As the youngest member of the Chinese delegation (代表团), Cui is also loved by other athletes, and 14 is the future of Team China. She will stand together with other young players in 15 forward in the future.
1.A.sport B.music C.class D.course
2.A.which B.that C.who D.whose
3.A.easy B.difficult C.simple D.beautiful
4.A.comes B.requires C.goes D.means
5.A.hardly B.particularly C.directly D.heavily
6.A.nervous B.relaxed C.interested D.excited
7.A.As far as B.As soon as C.As well as D.As long as
8.A.set up B.took up C.put up D.get up
9.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tried
10.A.but B.and C.then D.so
11.A.happy B.fun C.amazing D.interesting
12.A.thought B.believed C.made D.realized
13.A.lies B.ties C.knows D.flies
14.A.it B.he C.she D.this
15.A.moves B.moving C.move D.moved
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读以下三篇短文,从每小题所给的选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat.
Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and enjoys very high popularity. Looking back at the whole journey, his path to advancement wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he was into a difficult situation and fell 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable (不利的) position of 2 to 3. But with his fighting spirit and excellent ability, he finally achieved a great success and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals (进入半决赛).
In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. He didn’t give the opponent (对手) any chance and advanced to the final.
The final opponent, Moregard, should not be looked down upon. He defeated the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin’s defeat might have something to do with the use of a spare racket (备用球拍), this also shows Moregard’s strength.
Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam (大满贯) winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long.
16.In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final, what was the score of Fan Zhendong against Moregard
A.4 to 1. B.0 to 2. C.2 to 3. D.4 to 3.
17.From which country did Fan Zhendong face the players in the quarterfinals, the semifinals and the final
A.Swedish, Japanese, French. B.Japanese, French, Chinese.
C.Swedish, French, Chinese. D.Japanese, French, Swedish.
18.What does the underlined word “glorious” mean in Chinese
A.辉煌的 B.喝醉的 C.荒凉的 D.晴朗的
19.Which Chinese in order is Fan Zhendong to win the men’s table tennis grand slam winner
A.The second. B.The fourth. C.The fifth. D.The sixth.
20.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The introduction of Moregard’s skill during the 2024 Olympics championship.
B.The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship.
C.The history of table tennis at the 2024 Olympics championship.
D.The difference between all the players at the 2024 Olympics.
B
On July 28 local time, the final of the men’s 10-meter air pistol shooting (气手枪射击) event of the Pairs Olympics began. Chinese player Xie Yu took part in the event and won the gold medal. This is the second gold medal won by China in shooting events at the Pairs Olympics.
Xie Yu is 24 years peting in his first Olympics, the 24-year-old faced much pressure. He was the sixth after the qualification round (资格赛) . _____▲______ He had a not bad start, being third before the elimination stage (淘汰阶段). In the elimination stage, he rose to the top after 10 shots as the two leading Italian shooters both made some mistakes. Finally, Xie Yu won the gold medal with a total score of 240.9 rings.
The process was hard, but the result made Xie happy. “I think the key is that I had a clear understanding of myself and managed to make adjustments quickly when I felt nervous,” he said after winning China’s first Olympic men’s air pistol gold since 2008.
Noting that he didn’t have enough experience in international competitions, Xie said, “I didn’t think too much about winning.” “I was giving myself very simple mental cues(心理暗示), ‘just knock one out’,” he added.
Now as an Olympic champion(冠军), Xie hasn’t planned a celebration and he has little time to do so. He thinks just moving on is pretty good.
21.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.Xie Yu’s feelings after winning the gold medal
B.The difficulties Xie Yu met during the competition
C.The process of Xie Yu winning the gold medal
D.The performance(表现) of Chinese shooters at the Pairs Olympics
22.Which of the following can be missing part
A.He trained a lot this year to achieve this gold medal
B.He celebrated after the 10m air pistol men’s final of shooting
C.However, that didn’t stop him from getting success.
D.He was a little bit nervous but he was not afraid
23.Which of the following is the closest in the meaning to the underlined “adjustments”
A.Mistakes. B.Celebrations. C.Competitions. D.Changes.
24.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Xie Yu is too busy to prepare for a celebration.
B.Xie Yu was leading the qualification round.
C.Xie Yu has taken part in the Olympics several times.
D.Xie Yuwon his second Olympic gold medal in Pairs.
25.We may read this passage in the “________” part of a magazine
A.health B.history C.sports D.culture
C
Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast, was born in Romania in 1961.
When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics.
After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.
In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!
Everyone was surprised. There wasn’t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci ... 10!”
The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what’s the matter with the scoreboard Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.
In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
26.Nadia was noticed by a PE teacher when she was ________.
A.trained for the Olympics B.seven years old C.away from home
27.At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got ________ in the Olympics in Canada.
A.10.00 B.1.00 C.9.50
28.In Paragraph 5, “Everyone was surprised” because ________.
A.the score was too low B.there wasn’t a sound C.she got a score of 10
29.Put the following sentences into the correct order.
①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.
②A PE teacher saw Nadia doing cartwheels on the playground.
③Nadia went to the capital to train.
④Nadia was looked as a hero.
A.②③①④ B.③①②④ C.③①④②
30.The underlined words “decimal point” mean “________” in Chinese.
A.点数 B.观点 C.小数点
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项多余项。
On the night of Aug 11, 2024, the Paris Olympics closed with an excellent ceremony at France’s national stadium (体育场). The Paris Olympics brought people fantastic competitions. 31
Paris saw a lot of “dream-come-true” moments. China’s Olympic team gave its best performance during the competition, winning 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. 32 They swept all the gold medals in their sports. In swimming, Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle in 46.40 seconds. Zheng Qinwen from China’s Olympic team has also made an important breakthrough (突破). 33 And this cheered all the Chinese.
34 After winning silver in badminton women’s singles, China’s He Bingjiao carried a Team Spain Olympic pin with her onto the podium (领奖台), showing respect for her opponent (对手) who give up the competition because of a knee injury. This act of sportsmanship (体育精神) touched millions.
As one of the oldest players in Paris, Ni Xialian won cheers from the crowd after she finished her competition with Chinese player Sun Yingsha. Ni grew up in China before she moved to Luxembourg. 35 She smiled when Sun hit a good shot and even helped Sun and her partner win during the training.
All athletes participating in the Paris Olympics, whether they won medals or not, will certainly be remembered.
A.People can watch the competition online.
B.And it also showed people some heart-warming stories.
C.Sportsmanship was shown during the Paris Olympics.
D.She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles.
E.However, she still keeps her energy and love for table tennis.
F.Chinese divers (跳水运动员) and table tennis players made great achievements.
三、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
36.You will (success) if you don’t give up.
37.It is (simple) a waste of time to watch the short videos for a long time.
38.We Chinese are proud that we have so many (nation) treasures such as calligraphy (毛笔字) and Tai Chi.
39.When Jim thinks of his grandpa’s (dead), he still feels sad.
40.When I finished tidying up my bedroom, I had a sense of (achieve).
41.What nice news! I (简直) can’t believe my eyes.
42.No shouting, please! It’s (违反) the rules.
43.After results were announced, the coach (保持不变) where he lay, unable to say a word.
44.A great deal of success in the world was made (凭借) hard work.
45.Students should have the (勇气) to face the difficulties in life.
四、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
46.回首曲江一中的校园生活,我们内心充满喜悦。
Our hearts are full of joy when we the school life in Qujiang No.1 High School.
47.新冠疫情一爆发,他就前往武汉,奔赴前线。
COVID-19 broke out, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines.
48.直到你看了那部纪录片,你才会意识到老虎面临多少危险。
You will not realize you watch that documentary.
49.直到失去健康,你才会知道健康的重要性。
You know the importance of health you lose your health.
50.越来越多的年轻人开始钦佩伟大的科学家们。
More and more young people begin to great scientists.
五、短文选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
lot, judge, they, move, woman, in, busy, really, coach, make, although, but
Did you watch the Chengdu FISU World University Games (成都大运会) in 2023 Many student-athletes saw 51 sporing dreams come true at the Games. A 52 of young Chinese athletes did very well at the Games, including Xia Yuyu.
Xia Yuyu is a 25-year-old student fom Tsinchua University. She has become a big winner at the FISU World University Games 53 Chengdu. She is the most tired and the 54 athlete at the Games. She took part in four competitions in six days. She won a gold medal in the 55 10,000 meters, a silver medal in the women’s 5,000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松). Many people were 56 by her wonderful performance.
Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day. 57 she knew how hard it was to win the gold medal at the Games, she 58 her mind not to give up.
“I 59 want to thank my university, which helped me solve many problems during preparations for the Games in Chengdu. It’s not been easy for my 60 who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life,” Xia said.
六、短文语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag bearer (持旗手) of the China Sports Delegation (代表团). Ma Long is 61 (wide) regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players. His 62 (succeed) has encouraged lots of players.
Ma has enjoyed playing table tennis since he was a child. At the age of 5, Ma started playing table tennis. He planted a seed (种子) in his heart from 63 early age. He hoped that one day, he could represent China 64 (fight) and win the championship.
Since then, he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competitions. Finally, at the age of 15, he 65 (choose) as a member of the national team. After that, his 66 (day) life was full of training and competitions.
Ma won his 67 (one) world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted to win more championships. He met many difficulties in the next few years, so he was under great pressure. 68 he failed many times, he kept on training day after day. He didn’t want to give up. And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is 69 (he). Finally, Ma completed his “grand slam (大满贯)” in table tennis when he was 28.
Ma once said, “It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because 70 me. I finally realized my dream of winning the honor for my motherland—the dream since my childhood.”
七、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。
Jeff Gaye used to be quiet and wasn’t popular at the primary school. He took up swimming to deal with his quietness. Now he is 14 years old and a well-known swimmer. Jeff’s father is an engineer. At the same time, he is also his son’s manager. He says, “I don’t make Jeff do anything he doesn’t want to do. As he is suffering from much more stress than other kids. So I let him choose which competition swim in.
Jeff is very busy every day because reporters want to write about him and he gets tons of attention from fans. In fact, Jeff doesn’t like this kind of life. Jeff says, “When I’m at school, I just want to be like my classmates. I hardly stay at home. So staying with my family is really important for me.” He often has to travel for international races and has little free time. He says, “I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours. When I’m in the pool, I love every minute.”
From Jeff’s story, we know that if you make efforts to do what you want, you can make it!
71.How old is Jeff Gaye
72.What is Jeff’s father
73.Why is Jeff Gaye busy every day
74.What is important for Jeff Gaye
75.How long does Jeff Gaye swim in the pool every day
七、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
76.你已经是一名九年级的学生了,相比初一刚到学校的时候,你的生活一定与以前大不一样。请以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇作文,不能少于80字,开头已给出,不计入总字数。
内容包括:
1)谈谈自己现在和以前的变化(可包括性格外貌、兴趣爱好、学习、生活方面等等,不能少于三点);
2)对自己未来的展望。
How I Have Changed
How time flies! I have changed a lot since I became a ninth grader this term.
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了13岁的女孩崔宸曦的成长经历,通过自己的努力练习取得成功的故事。
1.句意:滑板是一项注重个人技术的运动。
sport运动;music音乐;class班级;course课程。根据“ Skateboarding”可知,滑板是一项运动,故选A。
2.句意:崔来自中国东部山东省济南市,她做了一个众所周知的高难度动作——这是她的许多竞争对手都避免的动作。
which哪一个;that引导从句无实际意义;who谁;whose谁的。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词指人,关系词用who,故选C。
3.句意:崔来自中国东部山东省济南市,她做了一个众所周知的高难度动作——这是她的许多竞争对手都避免的动作。
easy容易的;difficult困难的;simple简单的;beautiful美丽的。根据“a move that many of her competitors avoided.”可知,这个动作许多竞争对手都避免,可见这是一个高难度动作,故选B。
4.句意:这位中国国家队最年轻的运动员表示,这场胜利对她来说意义重大。
comes来;requires需要;goes去;means意味着。根据“this victory (胜利) … a lot to her”可知,这次胜利对她来说意味着许多,故选D。
5.句意:所以我特别想赢得这场比赛。
hardly几乎不;particularly非常;directly直接地;heavily重地。根据“I always wanted to win gold. This competition is different from others”可知,总是想赢得金牌,这次比赛与以往的不同,所以非常注重这次的比赛,故选B。
6.句意:记者问她赛前是否紧张。
nervous紧张的;relaxed放松的;interested感兴趣的;excited兴奋的。根据“My dad told me to stay relaxed”可知,询问比赛前是否紧张,故选A。
7.句意:只要我全力以赴,我就无怨无悔。
As far as就……而言;As soon as一……就……;As well as和;As long as只要。“I give it my all”是“I have no regrets”的肯定条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选D。
8.句意:崔在2020年才开始玩滑板。
set up设立;took up开始从事;put up张贴;get up起床。根据“Cui only… skateboarding in 2020”可知,在2020年开始从事玩滑板这项运动,故选B。
9.句意:她的父亲是一个滑板爱好者,他建议她在家里试试滑板。
try尝试,动词原形;trying动名词;to try动词不定式;tried动词过去式。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选C。
10.句意:在滑板运动中,受伤是很常见的,但当谈到疼痛和困难时,崔笑着说。
but但是;and和;then然后;so因此。空格前后是转折关系,故选A。
11.句意:当我开始玩滑板时,我觉得它很有趣。
happy开心的;fun有乐趣的;amazing令人诧异的;interesting有趣的。根据“When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great”以及“Later, I … people experienced a lot of injuries while skateboarding”可知,刚开始玩滑板觉得很有乐趣,之后才知道要经历伤痛,故选B。
12.句意:后来,我意识到人们在玩滑板时经历了很多伤害。
thought认为;believed相信;made制造;realized意识到。根据“people experienced a lot of injuries while skateboarding”可知,这是崔后来意识到的,故选D。
13.句意:但这正是滑板运动的精神所在。
lies存在;tied绑;knows知道;flies飞。根据“where the spirit of skateboarding ”可知,这就是滑板运动的精神所在,故选A。
14.句意:她是中国队的未来。
it它;he他;she她;this这个。此空指代Cui,女性,故选C。
15.句意:她将与其他年轻球员并肩前进。
moves前进,动词三单;moving动名词;move动词原形;moved动词过去式。in是介词,后接动名词,故选B。
16.A 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.B
【导语】本文介绍了樊振东在2024年奥运会中赢得冠军的历程。
16.细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat.”可知,巴黎奥运会乒乓球男单决赛中樊振东以4:1的比分击败瑞典选手莫瑞德,成功夺冠。故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu.”;“In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. ”以及“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard…”可知,在男子单打四分之一决赛中,对手来自日本;半决赛中,对手来自法国;决赛中对手来自瑞典。故选D。
18.词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men’s singles championship.”可知,后文提到了樊振东的成就,因此划线词是“辉煌的”。故选A。
19.细节理解题。根据“he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner”可知,他是第六个获得男子乒乓球大满贯的选手,故选D。
20.主旨大意题。通读全文,本文重点描述了樊振东获得2024年奥运会冠军的过程,故选B。
21.C 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国选手谢瑜在巴黎奥运会男子10米气手枪射击决赛中夺冠的经历,包括比赛过程、他对比赛的感受以及夺冠后的心态等。
21.细节理解题。根据“Competing in his first Olympics, the 24-year-old faced much pressure. He was the sixth after the qualification round(资格赛)...In the elimination stage,...Finally, Xie Yu won the gold medal with a total score of 240.9 rings.”可知,该段主要描述了谢瑜赢得金牌的过程。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据“He was the sixth after the qualification round(资格赛).”和“He had a not bad start, being third before the elimination stage(淘汰阶段).”可知,谢瑜在资格赛后排名第六,淘汰赛阶段开始表现不错,排名第三。可以推测资格赛第六的成绩可能会让他有点紧张但是不害怕。故选D。
23.词句猜测题。根据“I think the key is that I had a clear understanding of myself and managed to make adjustments quickly when I felt nervous,”可知,我认为关键是我对自己有清晰的认识,并在感到紧张时迅速做出调整,change“改变”符合语境。故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据“Now as an Olympic champion(冠军), Xie hasn’t planned a celebration and he has little time to do so.”可知,谢瑜没有时间去计划奥运冠军庆典。故选A。
25.推理判断题。通读全文,本文主要介绍中国选手谢瑜在巴黎奥运会男子10米气手枪射击决赛中夺冠的经历。所以我们可以在杂志中的体育部分看到这篇文章。故选C。
26.B 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了著名体操运动员纳迪娅·科马内奇的成长故事,尤其是她在1976年加拿大奥运会上取得满分10分的传奇经历,并成为了一位英雄。
26.细节理解题。根据“When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her.”可知,Nadia在7岁时被体育老师注意到。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“But the scoreboard showed 1.00!”可知,最初记分牌显示的是1.00。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“But the scoreboard showed 1.00! Everyone was surprised.”可知,大家惊讶是因为分数太低了。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据“When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania.... In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada...From then on, she was looked as a hero. ”可知,正确的顺序是体育老师注意到她(②),然后建议她去首都训练(③),她参加了1976年奥运会(①),并从此被视为英雄(④)。故顺序为②③①④,选A。
30.词义猜测题。根据“no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.”和“Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10”可知,纳迪亚·科马内奇得的是10分,但记分板却显示是1.00,是小数点位置错误了,所以可推测出“decimal point”是“小数点”的意思。故选C。
31.B 32.F 33.D 34.C 35.E
【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会期间中国运动员的出色表现以及一些感人的体育精神故事。
31.根据“The Paris Olympics brought people fantastic competitions.”可知,此处介绍巴黎奥运会除了带来精彩的比赛之外还带来了什么,选项B“它还向人们展示了一些感人的故事。”符合语境。故选B。
32.根据“China’s Olympic team gave its best performance during the competition, winning 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals.”可知,此处说中国运动员取得了巨大成就,选项F“中国跳水运动员和乒乓球运动员取得了巨大成就。”符合语境。故选F。
33.根据“Zheng Qinwen from China’s Olympic team has also made an important breakthrough (突破).”可知,此处具体介绍郑钦文的突破,选项D“她赢得了中国在网球单打项目上的首枚奥运金牌。”符合语境。故选D。
34.根据“This act of sportsmanship (体育精神) touched millions.”可知,此处与体育精神有关,选项C“巴黎奥运会期间展现了体育精神。”符合语境。故选C。
35.根据“She smiled when Sun hit a good shot and even helped Sun and her partner win during the training.”可知,此处与乒乓球有关,选项E“然而,她仍然保持着对乒乓球的热情和热爱。”符合语境。故选E。
36.succeed
【解析】句意:如果你不放弃,你会成功的。根据“You will…if you don’t give up.”可知,设空处缺动词,succeed“成功”,will接动词原形。故填succeed。
37.simply
【解析】句意:长时间观看短视频纯简直是浪费时间。分析句子结构可知,此处应填所给形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅、简直”,作状语,修饰整个句子。故填simply。
38.national
【解析】句意:我们中国人为拥有如此多的国家瑰宝而感到自豪,如书法和太极等。此处需要填入形容词形式的“national”来修饰“treasures”,表示“国家的”。故填national。
39.death
【解析】句意:当吉姆想到他爷爷的死时,他仍然感到悲伤。根据“grandpa’s”可知,名词所有格后需跟名词,dead意为“已死的”,是形容词,其名词形式是death,意为“死亡”。故填death。
40.achievement
【解析】句意:当我整理完我的卧室,我有一种成就感。根据“When I finished tidying up my bedroom”及提示词可知整理完卧室后,有一种成就感。achieve“实现”,为动词;achievement“成就”,名词,a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。故填achievement。
41.simply
【解析】句意:多好的消息啊!我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。根据“can’t believe my eyes”可知,横线处需填副词来修饰整个句子,simply“简直”,副词,符合句意。故填simply。
42.against
【解析】句意:请不要大喊大叫!这违反规定。根据汉语提示,“违反”against,是介词。故填against。
43.remained
【解析】句意:结果公布后,教练躺在原地,一句话也说不出来。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填remain“保持不变”,根据were可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式remained。故填remained。
44.through
【解析】句意:世界上大量的成功是凭借努力工作实现的。根据“A great deal of success in the world was made…hard work.”以及中文提示可知,through“通过;凭借”符合语境。故填through。
45.courage
【解析】句意:学生应该有勇气面对生活中的困难。勇气:courage,不可数名词。故填courage。
46.look back on
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“回首”,用look back on。此句为when引导的时间状语从句,主句时态为一般现在时,从句表示现在发生的具体动作,也为一般现在时。主语为复数的we,谓语动词用原形。故填look back on。
47.As soon as
【解析】中英对照可知,空处意为“一……就……”,as soon as“一……就……”符合语境。故填As;soon;as。
48.how much danger these tigers are facing until
【解析】根据汉语提示及“You will not realize…you watch that documentary.”可知,句子应为“until”引导的时间状语从句。how much“多少”; danger“危险”;there tigers are facing“这些老虎正面临的”,作“danger”的后置定语;句子为宾语从句,且从句时态为现在进行时。故填how much danger these tigers are facing until。
49.won’t until
【解析】分析句子,此处表达“直到……才”,英文表达为“not...until”,且主句为一般将来时,用will do结构,此处will与not可缩写为won’t。故填won’t;until。
50.admire/look up to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“钦佩”。“钦佩”常用“admire”或是动词短语“look up to”来表示,begin to后接动词原形,所以这里应填“admire”或是“look up to”。故填admire/look up to。
51.their 52.lot 53.in 54.busiest 55.women’s 56.moved 57.Although 58.made 59.really 60.coach
【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年成都大运会上清华大学学生夏雨雨的杰出表现,她在比赛中赢得了多枚奖牌,并感谢学校和教练在她备战过程中的辛勤付出。
51.句意:许多运动员在大运会上实现了他们的运动梦想。根据“sporting dreams”可知,此处是指他们的运动梦想,修饰名词,需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
52.句意:许多中国年轻运动员在比赛中表现得非常好。a lot of表示“许多”,故填lot。
53.句意:她在成都大运会上取得了巨大成功。表示在某地用介词in,后跟大地点。故填in。
54.句意:她是比赛中最忙碌的运动员。根据“She took part in four competitions in six days.”可知,她参加很多比赛,因此是最忙碌的运动员,the后跟最高级,用busiest表示“最忙碌的”。故填busiest。
55.句意:她在女子10000米比赛中获得金牌,在女子5000米比赛中获得银牌,在女子半程马拉松比赛中获得铜牌。根据“a silver medal in the women’s 5,000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松)”可知,此处表示女子比赛,用名词所有格women’s,修饰其后名词。故填women’s。
56.句意:许多人都对她的精彩表现所感动。根据“Many people were...by her wonderful performance.”可知,很多人对她的表现所感动,be moved by“被……感动”。故填moved。
57.句意:尽管她明白在比赛中赢得金牌有多么困难,她还是决定不放弃。前后句之间是让步关系,表示“尽管”用although,句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。
58.句意:尽管她明白在比赛中赢得金牌有多么困难,她还是决定不放弃。make up one’s mind to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“决定做某事”;结合“Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day.”可知,本句是一般过去时。故填made。
59.句意:我真的要感谢我的大学。根据“want to thank my university”可知,此处是指真的感谢自己的大学,修饰动词,需用副词really,表示“真的,真正地”,故填really。
60.句意:这是我教练的不容易。根据“who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life”可知,此处提及教练的辛勤付出,用coach表示“教练”,结合“has had to attend”可知,此处用单数形式。故填coach。
61.widely 62.success 63.an 64.to fight 65.was chosen 66.daily 67.first 68.Though/Although 69.himself 70.of
【导语】本文介绍了中国乒乓球运动员马龙的成长经历,以及他通过努力赢得冠军和实现梦想的故事。
61.句意:马龙被广泛认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“Ma Long is...regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players.”可知,句中表述马龙被“广泛地”认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员。此处是副词修饰动词“regarded”,“wide”的副词形式为“widely”。故填widely。
62.句意:他的成功激励了许多运动员。根据“His...has encouraged lots of players.”可知,句中表述他的“成功”激励了别的运动员。此处在形容词性物主代词“His”后面,应该使用名词形式,“succeed”的名词形式为“success”,“his success”表示“他的成功”。故填success。
63.句意:在很小的时候,他就在心中种下了一颗希望的种子。根据“He planted a seed in his heart from...early age.”可知,句中表述在心中种下了“一颗”希望的种子。此处使用不定冠词,表示泛指“一颗”,单词“early”以元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
64.句意:他希望有一天能代表中国参赛并赢得冠军。根据“He hoped that one day, he could represent China...and win the championship.”可知,句中表述他希望代表中国“去参加”比赛。此处表示目的,应该使用动词不定式形式“to fight”。故填to fight。
65.句意:最终,在15岁时,他入选了国家队。根据“Finally, at the age of 15, he...as a member of the national team.”可知,句中表述他在15岁的时候,“被选入”国家队。此处时间点在过去,所以应该使用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为“be+动词过去分词”,主语为“he”是第三人称单数,“be”使用“was”,“choose”的过去分词形式为“chosen”。故填was chosen。
66.句意:从那以后,他的日常生活就充满了训练和比赛。根据“After that, his...life was full of training and competitions.”可知,句中表述马龙的“日常”生活。此处是一个形容词修饰名词“life”,“ day”的形容词形式为“daily”,“daily life”表示“日常的生活”。故填daily。
67.句意:马龙18岁时赢得了他的第一个世锦赛冠军。根据“Ma won his...world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough.”可知,句中表述马龙赢得了他的“第一个”世界冠军。此处一个使用序数词形式,表示“第一”,因此使用“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。
68.句意:尽管他多次失败,但他每天坚持训练,不愿放弃。根据“...he failed many times, he kept on training day after day.”可知,句中表述他“尽管”多次失败,但是他仍然坚持训练不放弃。此处使用“Though/Although”表示“尽管、虽然”引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
69.句意:教练告诉他,唯一能打败他的人就是他自己。根据“And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is...”可知,句中表述只有“他自己”能够打败他。此处使用“he”的反身代词“himself”来强调是他自己。故填himself。
70.句意:当我看到五星红旗在国际赛场因为我而升起时,那是我一生中最幸福的时刻之一。根据“It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because...me.”可知,句中表述五星红旗“因为我”而升起的时候,我感到很幸福。此处使用短语“because of”表示“因为他”,故填of。
71.(He is) 14 (years old)./Fourteen. 72.(He is) An engineer and his son’s manager. 73.Because reporters want to write about him and he gets tons of attention from fans. 74.(It is important for him to) Staying with his family. 75.At least six hours. 76.例文:
How I Have Changed
How time flies! I have changed a lot since I became a ninth grader this term. My life is different now.
When I was young, I used to be shy, but now I’m outgoing and I enjoy talking with others. In the past, I used to be interested in Chinese. However, now I like English. I think English is useful and important. And I am good at English now. I often chat with my foreign friends online. On weekends, I used to go fishing with my friends. I’m used to riding the bike to school, but now I walk there instead.
What great changes I have! I miss the old days and I really enjoy the life I have now. As a student, I should try my best to study hard and make my dream come true.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国年轻的游泳选手Jeff Gaye的故事。
71.根据“Now he is 14 years old and a well-known swimmer.”可知,Jeff Gaye十四岁了。故填(He is) 14 (years old)./Fourteen.
72.根据“Jeff’s father is an engineer. At the same time, he is also his son’s manager.”可知,Jeff的爸爸是一名工程师,也是Jeff的经纪人。故填(He is) An engineer and his son’s manager.
73.根据“Jeff is very busy every day because reporters want to write about him and he gets tons of attention from fans.”可知,Jeff每天都很忙是因为记者们想报道他,而且他得到了粉丝们的大量关注。故填Because reporters want to write about him and he gets tons of attention from fans.
74.根据“So staying with my family is really important for me.”可知,对Jeff Gaye来说和家人待在一起是重要的。故填(It is important for him to) Staying with his family.
75.根据“I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours.”可知,Jeff Gaye每天游泳至少六小时。故填At least six hours.
76.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要注意不要遗漏材料中的要点,并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步,表明写作意图。借用“时光飞逝”来引出下文中对自己变化的描述;
②第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“性格、学业和爱好”三方面入手,重点介绍自己的变化;
③第三步,书写结语。要努力学习,实现梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①talk with sb 与某人谈话
②be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣
③be good at 擅长
④chat with sb 与某人聊天
⑤try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事
⑥come true 实现
[高分句型]
①I have changed a lot since I became a ninth grader this term.(since引导的时间状语从句)
②When I was young, I used to be shy, but now I’m outgoing and I enjoy talking with others.(when引导的时间状语从句)
③What great changes I have!(感叹句)
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