Module 1 Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元核心素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | Module 1 Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元核心素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-09 21:25:39 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷沪教牛津版
Unit 1 Wise men in history
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I used to dislike PE lessons as a teenager. I was not very good at sports, and I hated team sports 1 I always felt like I was disappointing the rest of the team. During these years, I sometimes felt disconnected from my body like only my brain was “me” and my 2 was just a vehicle (运载工具) for carrying my brain around.
When I started university, I decided to try a kung fu club. To my 3 , I loved it! In my first year, most of us were beginners. I used to go two or three times a week. Because it is not a team sport, I didn’t feel 4 about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in 5 , which means that you get to meet people and talk to them. I also appreciated (欣赏) that the classes not only 6 improving my kung fu skills, 7 aimed to transform my body through exercise. When I was doing kung fu, my body changed—I got 8 and quicker, but the changes were a side effect of the sport, instead of the goal.
9 I moved to Italy this year, I decided to start doing a combat sport 10 . I joined a local kung fu club and I loved it. We did lots of sparring (拳击). I think that sparring is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! If your sparring partner tries to 11 you hard with his fist, you have to move quickly to 12 him, block or even catch his arm and then hit him 13 .
When I was a teenager, I would say I just wasn’t a sporty person and that I just didn’t like sport and never would. Now I think that everyone should try as 14 sports as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! I feel connected to my body and I am 15 and have more energy when I have been doing sport.
1．A．because B．though C．as long as
2．A．shoulders B．body C．brain
3．A．amazing B．surprise C．surprised
4．A．successful B．happy C．sorry
5．A．pairs B．parts C．groups
6．A．hit B．pointed C．focused on
7．A．but also B．less than C．more than
8．A．higher B．stronger C．weaker
9．A．So B．If C．When
10．A．quietly B．again C．very much
11．A．jump B．catch C．hit
12．A．avoid B．touch C．attract
13．A．left B．turn C．back
14．A．much B．many C．more
15．A．happy B．boring C．happier
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Many of the habits we keep with us throughout our lives are learned in childhood. For parents, this means it’s important to encourage children to be physically active because physical activities help improve healthy growth and build strong bones. Then what should parents do
Even though children often have lots of energy, they are not patient enough. Children get the most benefit (益处) from physical activities when adults help them discover the fun of them. Physical activities for children should change frequently enough so that children won’t find them boring. If taking children on a walker or a bicycle ride, change the route to give the kids something to look forward to.
Children learn many habits from their parents. If they see you enjoying exercises, they’ll learn to regard it as a healthy and fun part of the day. If, however, children see their parents spending their evenings and weekends in front of TV or sitting at a computer, they’ll learn to see this as normal and follow their habits, even without knowing it.
For many adults, spending too much time in a car rather than walking or bicycling leads to poor health, the same is true for children. Walking or cycling to school or friends’ houses is a good way for children to get exercise, have fun and learn independence. If you have concerns (忧虑) about children walking or biking alone, why not join them
Parents don’t have to do it alone in helping kids stay active. Other parents can help to organize active play for children, while schools and community groups organize sports teams, sports clubs, dance classes and other physical activities. Raising healthy kids can be easier and more rewarding when it’s a teamwork.
16．Why should parents change the route of kids’ walking or bicycle ride
A．To keep their children safe. B．To discover a new route.
C．To make children never bored. D．To keep themselves healthy.
17．Why are TV and computers mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．To show parents should set an example. B．To show parents are busy with their work.
C．To show they can teach children many things. D．To show they play a role in children’s lives.
18．Children can get the benefit from ________.
A．sitting at a computer B．following all parents’ habits
C．spending their evenings in front of TV D．walking or cycling to school or friends’ houses
19．What should parents do according to the last paragraph
A．Help schools organize some activities.
B．Organize active play for other children.
C．Encourage children to join sports clubs.
D．Try to work well with others to raise healthy children.
20．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage
A．①②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
B
Do you like exercise Do you know something about plank (平板支撑) exercise
Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring lots of advantages.
Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Have you ever tried standing on one leg You couldn’t keep it for more than ten seconds, right It’s not because you are drunk. Instead, it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to help you keep your balance. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance, Stronger muscles will also help you keep a standing position at all times.
________ Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair at home or at school all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.
Considering all the advantages of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life
21．Which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you finish plank exercise
A． B． C． D．
22．According to the writer, some people can’t keep standing on one leg for more than ten seconds because ________.
A．they are drunk B．their muscles are tired
C．their muscles are weak D．they have fewer muscles
23．Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5
A．You will also see some mental advantages. B．You may get other physical advantages.
C．Plank exercise is necessary for us. D．Everyone needs plank exercise.
24．How can plank exercise improve our mood
A．By making our muscles strong. B．By speeding up our metabolic rate.
C．By slowing down our metabolic rate. D．By relaxing the muscle groups.
25．What’s the main idea of the text
A．The danger of regular plank exercise. B．The advantages of regular plank exercise.
C．The growing popularity of plank exercise. D．Common mistakes in doing plank exercise.
C
The simple activities below will make everyone in your family leave chair andhelp you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里).
Jumping RopeJumping rope burns about 600 calories an hour. Jump ropes are cheap. The cheapest is less than 20 yuan. Also, because jump ropes are easy to carry, parents can pack one in their suitcase for exercise while they travel. Hula HoopingHula Hoops became popular toys in the late 1950s and are still a lot of fun for families. Hula Hooping can burn more than 500 calories an hour.
DancingWhy not dance to music when you are at home Having a family dance party lets parents and children get happy while also getting some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn 400 calories an hour. Walking the DogStudies have shown that owning a dog can make you healthier. One reason may be that you have to take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If your daily walks have become more like a chore (杂物), add some fun—Go as a family, pick different ways each day, and do some running.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Which activity can burn the most calories an hour
A．Jumping Rope. B．Hula Hooping. C．Dancing. D．Walking the dog.
27．What do you think of the exercises above
A．They can be done outdoors. B．They are difficult to do.
C．They are not fun at all. D．They can help families to get closer.
28．What can’t you do if you feel bored because you walk the dog every day
A．Go as a family. B．Take less walks.
C．Choose different ways each day. D．Do some running while you’re walking the dog.
29．What can we learn from the text
A．The writer likes doing chores.
B．Jump ropes are easy to carry.
C．Hula hoops were created in the late 1950s.
D．It is not suitable to carry a jump rope when traveling.
30．Where is the text most probably from
A．A travel book. B．A website for pets.
C．A family magazine. D．A jumping rope ad.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Our parents and teachers always tell us to “sit up straight” and “stand tall”. But why do they say that 31 Or is there something more to it
The truth is that how we hold our bodies can be important for our health. Meghan, a doctor, says slouching (低头垂肩地站或坐、走) can lead to sore necks, back problems, and even trouble with breathing. So maybe our parents and teachers are onto something.
32 They say that our spines (脊椎) are stronger than we think and that differences in how we stand or sit are just part of life.
So what does this mean Should we all be sitting up straight all the time 33 No! The experts agree that we shouldn’t stay in one position for too long. Our bodies are meant to move around. If we’re always sitting up straight to work on a computer or slouching to use a phone, that might cause us some trouble.
34 That way, we can avoid getting stuck (动不了) in a slouch. We should also make sure we take breaks and stretch muscles (伸展肌肉) from time to time. That will help us feel light in our steps.
Anyway, don’t worry too much if you catch yourself slouching sometimes. 35 Just remember to sit up straight and stand tall now and then. Your body will thank you for it.
A．Can we slouch for hours
B．So maybe our parents and teachers are right.
C．Is it just because they want us to look pretty
D．The key is to keep our bodies active and change positions often.
E．A little slouching here and there probably won’t break your back.
F．However, some experts say we shouldn’t worry too much about slouching.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．The passenger (mistake) my bag for his when he got off the bus.
37．Hearing his proposal, we all smiled and nodded in (agree).
38．It’s important to understand the (true) behind the stories to value history.
39．He will (certain) die if you don’t send him to hospital at once.
40．They (visit) the Golden Gate Bridge this afternoon, aren’t they
41．After a long discussion, they reached an a . (一致性)
42．From this experience, we realise that we must find out the (真的) by ourselves.
43．The (事实) is that we will never make it without Johnson’s help.
44．I (怀疑) whether I can make greater progress, but I keep moving forward.
45．We had an (协定) to stay together when walking in the mountains.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．我犯了如此愚蠢的错误，以至失去了黄金机会。
I’ve a foolish that I lost the chance.
47．一带一路峰会真是一次极大的成功啊！
great success the Belt and Road Summit was!
48．他把一块石头扔进水缸里，一些水溢了出来。
He threw a stone into the tank and some water .
49．Vivian勇于尝试，坚持练习，她是个多么棒的姑娘！
Vivian dared to try and kept practising. girl she is!
50．礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。
It more difficult to speak politely than directly.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
happy leg heart run easy active them strong advice exercise it way
You exercise all the time. When you run around or kick a ball at school, you are 51 .
When you exercise, you make your body 52 . So be 53 and exercise every day. Your body will thank you!
Exercising makes your 54 strong. Your heart works hard every day. So do something to help 55 get strong. Try these: swimming, 56 , walking, bike riding, rope jumping, basketball, football and so on.
Exercising makes your 57 and arm muscles strong. Here are some 58 to build strong muscles: rowing, jumping, bike riding and so on.
Exercising makes you flexible (柔韧的). Being flexible means you can stretch (伸展) your body 59 . It’s easy to find ways to help you stretch: yoga and dancing.
Exercising can also make you 60 . When you exercise, there are more feel-good chemicals in your brain (脑) and you will be glad. It is another reason why exercise is a good idea!
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 61 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 62 (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided 63 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal (药用的) plants.
Each time the team found a new plant. Shennong would taste it 64 (he). Some plants made him feel 65 (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After Shennong searched 66 tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant 67 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 68 (heavy). Even after he 69 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 70 (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Did you watch the movie Changjin Lake (《长津湖》) It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers (士兵). It is not only the movie itself that makes people touched, but the heroes of the war who fought for our country and the people.
Let’s take a close look at the real-life history behind the movie. Changjin Lake is in North Korea. The Battle (战役) of Changjin Lake was in a very cold winter with temperatures of around -40℃. In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK. A US enemy plane bombed (轰炸) the trains, and the soldiers had to quickly moved into the mountains and forests to hide. I still deeply remember a picture in the movie. In order not to expose the target (暴露目标), they stayed in the ice and snow without any moving. Although the follow-up troops (后续部队) killed the enemy and won the battle, unluckily, 125 soldiers were frozen (冻) to death. This is a movie about war and people. Many can’t help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.
It is the loveliest persons who guarded China’s great river and mountains. However, many of them never have the chance to see the beautiful mountains and rivers again. The movie Changjin Lake wants to tell young people today: though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
71．What’s the movie Changjin Lake about
72．Where is Changjin Lake
73．When did the Battle of Changjin Lake take place
74．Why do many people cry after watching this movie
75．What can we learn from the film Changjin Lake
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假如你是李明，你将要担任九年级举行的《用英语讲中国名人故事》演讲比赛的主待人。请你根据以下提示，写一篇主持稿，介绍参赛选手和比赛规则。
参赛者 David Mary Sam
特长 有丰富的历史和文化知识 ……（请你补充1—2点） ……（请你补充1—2点）
比赛规则 按抽签顺序进行5分钟的英语演讲； ……（请你补充1—2点）
参考词汇：by lottery抽签
注意：
1．词数：80词左右（开头、 结尾已给出， 不计入词数）。
2. 不得透露学校、 姓名等任何个人信息， 否则不予评分。
It’s time for English Speech Competition about Chinese Wise Men. Here’s your host, Li Ming.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OK. It’s show time now. Are you ready Let’s enjoy their wonderful performances.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲了作者青少年时期不喜欢体育运动，而上大学后爱上武术的故事。
1．句意：我不太擅长体育运动，而且我讨厌团队运动，因为我总觉得自己让其他队员失望。
because因为；though尽管；as long as只要。 后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选A。
2．句意：在那些年里，我有时会感觉与自己的身体脱节，好像只有我的大脑是“我”，而我的身体只是携带我大脑的工具。
shoulders肩膀；body身体；brain大脑。根据“was just a vehicle (运载工具) for carrying my brain around”可知感觉身体只是携带大脑的工具。故选B。
3．句意：令我惊讶的是，我很喜欢它！
amazing令人惊讶的；surprise惊讶；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“I loved it”可知很惊讶自己喜欢功夫，to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”。故选B。
4．句意：因为它不是团队运动，我不会因为不擅长而感到抱歉。
successful成功的；happy快乐的；sorry对不起的。根据“about not being very good”可知不会因为自己在团队中做得不好而感到抱歉。故选C。
5．句意：因为它是格斗运动，所以你成对训练，这意味着你可以认识人并与他们交谈。
pairs对；parts部分；groups组。根据“And because it is a combat”可知因为是格斗运动，所以是成对训练。故选A。
6．句意：我也欣赏这些课程不仅专注于提高我的功夫技能，而且旨在通过锻炼改变我的身体。
hit击打；pointed指出；focused on集中。根据“improving my kung fu skills”可知这些课程专注于提高自己的功夫技能。故选C。
7．句意：我也欣赏这些课程不仅专注于提高我的功夫技能，而且旨在通过锻炼改变我的身体。
but also而且；less than少于；more than超过。此处是结构not only...but also“不但……而且”。故选A。
8．句意：当我练习功夫时，我的身体发生了变化——我变得更强壮、更敏捷，但这些变化是这项运动的副作用，而不是目标。
higher更高；stronger更强；weaker更弱。根据“and quicker”可知自己变得更强壮。故选B。
9．句意：当我今年搬到意大利时，我决定再次开始做格斗运动。
So所以；If如果；When当。根据“I moved to Italy this year”可知是当我今年搬到意大利时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
10．句意：当我今年搬到意大利时，我决定再次开始做格斗运动。
quietly安静地；again再次；very much非常。根据“I joined a local kung fu club and I loved it.”可知是决定再次开始做格斗运动。故选B。
11．句意：如果你的拳击伙伴试图用拳头狠狠地打你，你必须迅速移动以避开他，阻挡或者甚至抓住他的胳膊，然后反击他。
jump跳跃；catch抓住；hit击打。根据“you hard with his fist”可知打拳击的时候，对手会用拳头狠狠地打你。故选C。
12．句意：如果你的拳击伙伴试图用拳头狠狠地打你，你必须迅速移动以避开他，阻挡或者甚至抓住他的胳膊，然后反击他。
avoid避免；touch触摸；attract吸引。根据“you have to move quickly to...”可知要迅速移动避免开对手的击打。故选A。
13．句意：如果你的拳击伙伴试图用拳头狠狠地打你，你必须迅速移动以避开他，阻挡或者甚至抓住他的胳膊，然后反击他。
left左边；turn转弯；back返回，回报。根据“catch his arm and then hit him”可知是抓住对手的胳膊，反击他，back符合。故选C。
14．句意：现在我认为每个人都应该尽可能多地尝试各种运动，因为我相信总有适合每个人的运动！
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多。as...as中间加原级，修饰sports用many。故选B。
15．句意：我感觉与我的身体有了联系，当我做运动时，我感到更快乐，精力也更充沛。
happy快乐的；boring无聊的；happier更快乐的。根据“I am...and have more energy when I have been doing sport.”可知做运动时感到更快乐，故此处用比较级。故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了父母如何鼓励孩子进行体育活动以促进健康成长。
16．细节理解题。根据“Physical activities for children should change frequently enough so that children won’t find them boring. If taking children on a walker or a bicycle ride, change the route to give the kids something to look forward to.”可知，改变路线是为了让孩子不觉得无聊，有东西可以期待。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段“If they see you enjoying exercises, they’ll learn to regard it as a healthy and fun part of the day. If, however, children see their parents spending their evenings and weekends in front of TV or sitting at a computer, they’ll learn to see this as normal and follow their habits, even without knowing it.”可知，这段话通过对比说明父母的行为会对孩子产生影响，如果父母沉迷于电视或电脑，孩子也会效仿，因此提到电视和电脑是为了强调父母应该树立好榜样。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Walking or cycling to school or friends’ houses is a good way for children to get exercise, have fun and learn independence.”可知，步行或骑自行车去学校或朋友家是孩子获得锻炼、乐趣和独立的好方法。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“Raising healthy kids can be easier and more rewarding when it’s a team effort.”可知，为了养育出健康的孩子，家长应该跟其他人合作。故选D。
20．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段强调了让孩子们保持活跃的重要性，第二段到第五段讲了怎样使孩子们保持活跃，所以本文是总分结构，选项C符合文章结构。故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long.”可知，将平板支撑运动作为每天上学前或放学后的家庭运动，不仅可以加快你的新陈代谢，还可以保持一整天的高代谢率，所以D选项的图表显示了完成平板支撑运动后新陈代谢的变化，一直保持在高水平，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to help you keep your balance.”可知，是因为肌肉不够强壮，也就是肌肉虚弱，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.”可知，它可以对我们的情绪产生强大而积极的影响，所以结合选项可知A选项“你也会看到一些精神上的好处。”符合语境，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood”可知，放松肌肉群会对情绪有正面影响。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring lots of advantages.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了几种简单的活动，可以帮助家人一起来燃烧卡路里并增进家人间关系。
26．细节理解题。根据“Jumping rope burns about 600 calories an hour.”；“Hula Hooping can burn more than 500 calories an hour.”；“Hip hop dancing can burn 400 calories an hour.”以及“Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour.”可知，跳绳可以在一个小时内燃烧最多的卡路里。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The simple activities below will make everyone in your family leave chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里).”可知，以上的锻炼可以帮助家庭更亲密。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“If your daily walks have become more like a chore (杂物), add some fun—Go as a family, pick different ways each day, and do some running.”可知，“少散步”是不能做的。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Also, because jump ropes are easy to carry, parents can pack one in their suitcase for exercise while they travel.”可知，跳绳很容易携带。故选B。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几种简单的活动，可以帮助家人一起来燃烧卡路里并增进家人间关系。因此这篇文章可能来源于一本家庭杂志。故选C。
31．C 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们平时生活中，经常保持不正确的姿势，导致身体出现问题，专家建议我们平时要经常换姿势，保持活跃，经常休息，放松肌肉，保持正确的坐姿和站姿。
31． 根据“But why do they say that ”可知，此处在描述坐姿端正的原因，C选项“只是因为他们想让我们看起来漂亮吗？”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“They say that our spines (脊椎) are stronger than we think and that differences in how we stand or sit are just part of life.”可知，此处在描述脊椎很强大，不必过于担心，F选项“然而，一些专家说，我们不应该太担心无精打采。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“No! The experts agree that we shouldn’t stay in one position for too long.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，在询问能不能一直无精打采，A选项“我们能无精打采几个小时吗？”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“That way, we can avoid getting stuck (动不了) in a slouch. We should also make sure we take breaks and stretch muscles (伸展肌肉) from time to time.”可知，此处在描述正确的做法，D选项“关键是让我们的身体保持活跃，经常变换姿势。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“Anyway, don’t worry too much if you catch yourself slouching sometimes.”以及“Just remember to sit up straight and stand tall now and then.”可知，此处说的是偶尔的无精打采是没有太大问题的，E选项“偶尔无精打采可能不会伤到你的背。”符合语境。故选E。
36．mistook
【解析】句意：那位乘客下车时把我的包当成了他的。根据“when he got off the bus”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词mistake“把……误认为”应用过去式mistook。故填mistook。
37．agreement
【解析】句意：听到他的提议，我们都微笑着点头表示同意。句中in后需要一个名词形式，agree是动词，其名词形式是agreement。故填agreement。
38．truth
【解析】句意：了解故事背后的真相以珍视历史是很重要的。根据the可知，空处填名词。true“真实的”，名词是truth，不可数名词，故填truth。
39．certainly
【解析】句意：如果你不马上送他去医院，他肯定会死的。空格处修饰动词“die”，应用副词，certain“肯定，确定”，形容词，其副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。
40．are going to visit
【解析】句意：他们今天下午要参观金门大桥，是吗？根据“aren’t they ”可知，谓语动词含有be动词。结合“this afternoon”可知，应用一般将来时：be going to do，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are going to visit。
41．(a)greement
【解析】句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们达成了协议。根据题目中括号内的提示“一致性”以及首字母“a”，这里需要填一个表示“一致、协议”含义的名词。“reach an agreement”是一个常用短语，意为“达成协议，达成一致”，故填(a)greement。
42．truth
【解析】句意：从这次经历中，我们意识到我们必须自己找出真相。根据“we must find out the”可知是指找出真相。the truth“真相”，故填truth。
43．truth
【解析】句意：事实是，没有约翰逊的帮助，我们永远也做不到。truth“事实”，在句中作主语，故填truth。
44．doubt
【解析】句意：我怀疑自己是否能取得更大进步，但我一直在前进。doubt表示“怀疑”。时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填doubt。
45．agreement
【解析】句意：我们约定在山里走路时要待在一起。由句意与语境可推测，本题考查的是：have an agreement“达成协定，同意”，由于空前的an要接名词单数，故agreement“协定”要用单数形式。故填agreement。
46．made such mistake golden
【解析】根据空前“I’ve”可知，此句是现在完成时时态，其构成为“主语+has/have+动词的过去分词”。“make a mistake”表示“犯错”，“make”的过去分词为“made”；“such”修饰名词，表示“如此”，“such...that”引导结果状语从句；“golden”表示“黄金的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“chance”。故填made；such；mistake；golden。
47．What a
【解析】根据汉语意思可知此句是感叹句。What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！“success”表示成功的事是可数名词，意为“成功的事”。“great”音标是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填What；a。
48．ran over
【解析】and连接两个并列的句子，根据前一句threw可知，时态是一般过去时。run over表示“溢出”，run的过去式是ran。故填ran；over。
49．What a brave
【解析】根据语境可知，此处要感叹她是个多么棒的姑娘。题干中中心词为girl。故感叹句结构为：What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语，brave是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故填What；a；brave。
50．might seem
【解析】it seems+形容词+to do sth“做某事似乎……”，seem前可用情态动词might表示可能性推测，其后跟动词原形seem。故填might seem。
51．exercising 52．strong 53．active 54．heart 55．it 56．running 57．leg 58．ways 59．easily 60．happy
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的一些好处。
51．句意：当你在学校跑步或踢球时，你是在锻炼。根据“You exercise all the time. When you run around or kick a ball at school”及选词可知，此处指的是“锻炼”，空前有are，此处动词用ing形式，故填exercising。
52．句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会变得强壮。根据“When you exercise, you make your body”及选词可知，锻炼会让身体变强壮，此处用形容词strong作补语，故填strong。
53．句意：所以要积极运动，每天锻炼。根据“exercise every day”及选词可知，要积极锻炼，空处用形容词作表语，故填active。
54．句意：锻炼使你的心脏强壮。根据“Your heart works hard every day. So do something to help...get strong.”及选词可知，锻炼会使心脏变强，故填heart。
55．句意：所以，做点什么来帮助它变得强壮。此处指代前面提到的名词“heart”，应用it代替，故填it。
56．句意：试试这些：游泳、跑步、散步、骑自行车、跳绳、篮球、足球等等。根据“swimming...walking, bike riding, rope jumping, basketball, football and so on.”及选词可知，此处指的是某项运动，此处指的是running“跑步”，故填running。
57．句意：锻炼使你的腿部和手臂肌肉强壮。根据“and arm muscles strong”及选词可知，此处指的是“腿部和手臂肌肉”，故填leg。
58．句意：以下是一些锻炼肌肉的方法。根据“rowing, jumping, bike riding and so on.”及选词可知，此处给出了一些方法，空前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填ways。
59．句意：柔韧性意味着你可以很容易地伸展你的身体。根据“Exercising makes you flexible (柔韧的). Being flexible means you can stretch (伸展) your body”及选词可知，柔韧性会让身体很容易伸展，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。
60．句意：锻炼也能让你快乐。根据“...you will be glad.”可知，做运动会让人开心，空处用形容词作补语，故填happy。
61．an 62．death 63．to find 64．himself 65．sleepy 66．and 67．with 68．heavily 69．was given 70．thousands
【导语】本文主要介绍了神农尝百草的故事。
61．句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处泛指“一个古代皇帝”，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
62．句意：许多生病的人只能等待死亡。此处缺少wait for的宾语，用名词death“死亡”。故填death。
63．句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to find。
64．句意：每次团队发现一种新植物，神农都会亲自品尝。根据“Shennong would taste it”可知是神农亲自品尝，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
65．句意：有些植物让他感到困倦，有些让他胃痛，有些则让他全身颤抖。此处指“感到困倦”，即feel sleepy。故填sleepy。
66．句意：在神农长时间地寻找和测试之后，他和他的手下发现了许多药用植物。前后两个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
67．句意：在他们继续寻找的过程中，团队发现了一种开有小黄花的植物。根据“small yellow flowers”可知是有小黄花，用介词with。故填with。
68．句意：突然，神农的脸色变得苍白，他重重地倒在了地上。此处修饰动词用副词heavily“重重地”。故填heavily。
69．句意：即使在他被给予其他药用植物的叶子之后，他仍然失去了生命。主语he和谓语give之间是被动关系，根据“lost”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was given。
70．句意：人们用成千上万的花朵覆盖了他。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
71．It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers. 72．It is in North Korea. 73．In the 1950s. 74．Because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people. 75．We should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit.
【导语】本文以一部电影《长津湖》引出电影背后的真实事件：长津湖战役。以此告诉我们要牢记历史，传承他们的伟大精神。
71．根据“It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers (士兵).”可知，电影《长津湖》是关于新中国如何帮助朝鲜击退美国士兵的。故填It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers.
72．根据“Changjin Lake is in North Korea.”可知，长津湖在朝鲜。故填It is in North Korea.
73．根据“In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK.”可知，长津湖战役发生在20世纪50年代。故填In the 1950s.
74．根据“Many can’t help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.”可知，许多人在看完这部电影后忍不住哭了，因为我们的中国士兵用他们的生命来保卫国家和人民。故填Because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.
75．根据“The movie Changjin Lake wants to tell young people today: though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!”可知，电影《长津湖》想告诉今天的年轻人：我们不应该忘记历史上真正的英雄，我们需要传承他们的伟大精神！故填We should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit.
76．例文：
It’s time for English Speech Competition about Chinese Wise Men. Here’s your host, Li Ming.
I will introduce our participants. David has a rich knowledge of history and cuture. Mary is very good at speaking English. Sam can tell stories in a very funny way. We can look forward to their excellent performances.
They will deliver a 5-minute speech according to the order by lottery. After their speech, each of you can vote for whoever you think is the best performer. The one who gets the most votes will win the game.
OK. It’s show time now. Are you ready Let’s enjoy their wonderful performances.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍参赛选手和比赛规则，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍参赛者的特长；
第三步，介绍比赛规则；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②look forward to期待
③according to根据
[高分句型]
①After their speech, each of you can vote for whoever you think is the best performer.(whoever引导的宾语从句)
②The one who gets the most votes will win the game.(who引导的定语从句)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷沪教牛津版
Unit 1 Wise men in history
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I used to dislike PE lessons as a teenager. I was not very good at sports, and I hated team sports 1 I always felt like I was disappointing the rest of the team. During these years, I sometimes felt disconnected from my body like only my brain was “me” and my 2 was just a vehicle (运载工具) for carrying my brain around.
When I started university, I decided to try a kung fu club. To my 3 , I loved it! In my first year, most of us were beginners. I used to go two or three times a week. Because it is not a team sport, I didn’t feel 4 about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in 5 , which means that you get to meet people and talk to them. I also appreciated (欣赏) that the classes not only 6 improving my kung fu skills, 7 aimed to transform my body through exercise. When I was doing kung fu, my body changed—I got 8 and quicker, but the changes were a side effect of the sport, instead of the goal.
9 I moved to Italy this year, I decided to start doing a combat sport 10 . I joined a local kung fu club and I loved it. We did lots of sparring (拳击). I think that sparring is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! If your sparring partner tries to 11 you hard with his fist, you have to move quickly to 12 him, block or even catch his arm and then hit him 13 .
When I was a teenager, I would say I just wasn’t a sporty person and that I just didn’t like sport and never would. Now I think that everyone should try as 14 sports as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! I feel connected to my body and I am 15 and have more energy when I have been doing sport.
1．A．because B．though C．as long as
2．A．shoulders B．body C．brain
3．A．amazing B．surprise C．surprised
4．A．successful B．happy C．sorry
5．A．pairs B．parts C．groups
6．A．hit B．pointed C．focused on
7．A．but also B．less than C．more than
8．A．higher B．stronger C．weaker
9．A．So B．If C．When
10．A．quietly B．again C．very much
11．A．jump B．catch C．hit
12．A．avoid B．touch C．attract
13．A．left B．turn C．back
14．A．much B．many C．more
15．A．happy B．boring C．happier
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Many of the habits we keep with us throughout our lives are learned in childhood. For parents, this means it’s important to encourage children to be physically active because physical activities help improve healthy growth and build strong bones. Then what should parents do
Even though children often have lots of energy, they are not patient enough. Children get the most benefit (益处) from physical activities when adults help them discover the fun of them. Physical activities for children should change frequently enough so that children won’t find them boring. If taking children on a walker or a bicycle ride, change the route to give the kids something to look forward to.
Children learn many habits from their parents. If they see you enjoying exercises, they’ll learn to regard it as a healthy and fun part of the day. If, however, children see their parents spending their evenings and weekends in front of TV or sitting at a computer, they’ll learn to see this as normal and follow their habits, even without knowing it.
For many adults, spending too much time in a car rather than walking or bicycling leads to poor health, the same is true for children. Walking or cycling to school or friends’ houses is a good way for children to get exercise, have fun and learn independence. If you have concerns (忧虑) about children walking or biking alone, why not join them
Parents don’t have to do it alone in helping kids stay active. Other parents can help to organize active play for children, while schools and community groups organize sports teams, sports clubs, dance classes and other physical activities. Raising healthy kids can be easier and more rewarding when it’s a teamwork.
16．Why should parents change the route of kids’ walking or bicycle ride
A．To keep their children safe. B．To discover a new route.
C．To make children never bored. D．To keep themselves healthy.
17．Why are TV and computers mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．To show parents should set an example. B．To show parents are busy with their work.
C．To show they can teach children many things. D．To show they play a role in children’s lives.
18．Children can get the benefit from ________.
A．sitting at a computer B．following all parents’ habits
C．spending their evenings in front of TV D．walking or cycling to school or friends’ houses
19．What should parents do according to the last paragraph
A．Help schools organize some activities.
B．Organize active play for other children.
C．Encourage children to join sports clubs.
D．Try to work well with others to raise healthy children.
20．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage
A．①②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
B
Do you like exercise Do you know something about plank (平板支撑) exercise
Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring lots of advantages.
Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Have you ever tried standing on one leg You couldn’t keep it for more than ten seconds, right It’s not because you are drunk. Instead, it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to help you keep your balance. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance, Stronger muscles will also help you keep a standing position at all times.
________ Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair at home or at school all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.
Considering all the advantages of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life
21．Which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you finish plank exercise
A． B． C． D．
22．According to the writer, some people can’t keep standing on one leg for more than ten seconds because ________.
A．they are drunk B．their muscles are tired
C．their muscles are weak D．they have fewer muscles
23．Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5
A．You will also see some mental advantages. B．You may get other physical advantages.
C．Plank exercise is necessary for us. D．Everyone needs plank exercise.
24．How can plank exercise improve our mood
A．By making our muscles strong. B．By speeding up our metabolic rate.
C．By slowing down our metabolic rate. D．By relaxing the muscle groups.
25．What’s the main idea of the text
A．The danger of regular plank exercise. B．The advantages of regular plank exercise.
C．The growing popularity of plank exercise. D．Common mistakes in doing plank exercise.
C
The simple activities below will make everyone in your family leave chair andhelp you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里).
Jumping RopeJumping rope burns about 600 calories an hour. Jump ropes are cheap. The cheapest is less than 20 yuan. Also, because jump ropes are easy to carry, parents can pack one in their suitcase for exercise while they travel. Hula HoopingHula Hoops became popular toys in the late 1950s and are still a lot of fun for families. Hula Hooping can burn more than 500 calories an hour.
DancingWhy not dance to music when you are at home Having a family dance party lets parents and children get happy while also getting some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn 400 calories an hour. Walking the DogStudies have shown that owning a dog can make you healthier. One reason may be that you have to take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If your daily walks have become more like a chore (杂物), add some fun—Go as a family, pick different ways each day, and do some running.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Which activity can burn the most calories an hour
A．Jumping Rope. B．Hula Hooping. C．Dancing. D．Walking the dog.
27．What do you think of the exercises above
A．They can be done outdoors. B．They are difficult to do.
C．They are not fun at all. D．They can help families to get closer.
28．What can’t you do if you feel bored because you walk the dog every day
A．Go as a family. B．Take less walks.
C．Choose different ways each day. D．Do some running while you’re walking the dog.
29．What can we learn from the text
A．The writer likes doing chores.
B．Jump ropes are easy to carry.
C．Hula hoops were created in the late 1950s.
D．It is not suitable to carry a jump rope when traveling.
30．Where is the text most probably from
A．A travel book. B．A website for pets.
C．A family magazine. D．A jumping rope ad.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Our parents and teachers always tell us to “sit up straight” and “stand tall”. But why do they say that 31 Or is there something more to it
The truth is that how we hold our bodies can be important for our health. Meghan, a doctor, says slouching (低头垂肩地站或坐、走) can lead to sore necks, back problems, and even trouble with breathing. So maybe our parents and teachers are onto something.
32 They say that our spines (脊椎) are stronger than we think and that differences in how we stand or sit are just part of life.
So what does this mean Should we all be sitting up straight all the time 33 No! The experts agree that we shouldn’t stay in one position for too long. Our bodies are meant to move around. If we’re always sitting up straight to work on a computer or slouching to use a phone, that might cause us some trouble.
34 That way, we can avoid getting stuck (动不了) in a slouch. We should also make sure we take breaks and stretch muscles (伸展肌肉) from time to time. That will help us feel light in our steps.
Anyway, don’t worry too much if you catch yourself slouching sometimes. 35 Just remember to sit up straight and stand tall now and then. Your body will thank you for it.
A．Can we slouch for hours
B．So maybe our parents and teachers are right.
C．Is it just because they want us to look pretty
D．The key is to keep our bodies active and change positions often.
E．A little slouching here and there probably won’t break your back.
F．However, some experts say we shouldn’t worry too much about slouching.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．The passenger (mistake) my bag for his when he got off the bus.
37．Hearing his proposal, we all smiled and nodded in (agree).
38．It’s important to understand the (true) behind the stories to value history.
39．He will (certain) die if you don’t send him to hospital at once.
40．They (visit) the Golden Gate Bridge this afternoon, aren’t they
41．After a long discussion, they reached an a . (一致性)
42．From this experience, we realise that we must find out the (真的) by ourselves.
43．The (事实) is that we will never make it without Johnson’s help.
44．I (怀疑) whether I can make greater progress, but I keep moving forward.
45．We had an (协定) to stay together when walking in the mountains.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．我犯了如此愚蠢的错误，以至失去了黄金机会。
I’ve a foolish that I lost the chance.
47．一带一路峰会真是一次极大的成功啊！
great success the Belt and Road Summit was!
48．他把一块石头扔进水缸里，一些水溢了出来。
He threw a stone into the tank and some water .
49．Vivian勇于尝试，坚持练习，她是个多么棒的姑娘！
Vivian dared to try and kept practising. girl she is!
50．礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。
It more difficult to speak politely than directly.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
happy leg heart run easy active them strong advice exercise it way
You exercise all the time. When you run around or kick a ball at school, you are 51 .
When you exercise, you make your body 52 . So be 53 and exercise every day. Your body will thank you!
Exercising makes your 54 strong. Your heart works hard every day. So do something to help 55 get strong. Try these: swimming, 56 , walking, bike riding, rope jumping, basketball, football and so on.
Exercising makes your 57 and arm muscles strong. Here are some 58 to build strong muscles: rowing, jumping, bike riding and so on.
Exercising makes you flexible (柔韧的). Being flexible means you can stretch (伸展) your body 59 . It’s easy to find ways to help you stretch: yoga and dancing.
Exercising can also make you 60 . When you exercise, there are more feel-good chemicals in your brain (脑) and you will be glad. It is another reason why exercise is a good idea!
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 61 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 62 (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided 63 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal (药用的) plants.
Each time the team found a new plant. Shennong would taste it 64 (he). Some plants made him feel 65 (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After Shennong searched 66 tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant 67 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 68 (heavy). Even after he 69 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 70 (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Did you watch the movie Changjin Lake (《长津湖》) It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers (士兵). It is not only the movie itself that makes people touched, but the heroes of the war who fought for our country and the people.
Let’s take a close look at the real-life history behind the movie. Changjin Lake is in North Korea. The Battle (战役) of Changjin Lake was in a very cold winter with temperatures of around -40℃. In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK. A US enemy plane bombed (轰炸) the trains, and the soldiers had to quickly moved into the mountains and forests to hide. I still deeply remember a picture in the movie. In order not to expose the target (暴露目标), they stayed in the ice and snow without any moving. Although the follow-up troops (后续部队) killed the enemy and won the battle, unluckily, 125 soldiers were frozen (冻) to death. This is a movie about war and people. Many can’t help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.
It is the loveliest persons who guarded China’s great river and mountains. However, many of them never have the chance to see the beautiful mountains and rivers again. The movie Changjin Lake wants to tell young people today: though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
71．What’s the movie Changjin Lake about
72．Where is Changjin Lake
73．When did the Battle of Changjin Lake take place
74．Why do many people cry after watching this movie
75．What can we learn from the film Changjin Lake
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假如你是李明，你将要担任九年级举行的《用英语讲中国名人故事》演讲比赛的主待人。请你根据以下提示，写一篇主持稿，介绍参赛选手和比赛规则。
参赛者 David Mary Sam
特长 有丰富的历史和文化知识 ……（请你补充1—2点） ……（请你补充1—2点）
比赛规则 按抽签顺序进行5分钟的英语演讲； ……（请你补充1—2点）
参考词汇：by lottery抽签
注意：
1．词数：80词左右（开头、 结尾已给出， 不计入词数）。
2. 不得透露学校、 姓名等任何个人信息， 否则不予评分。
It’s time for English Speech Competition about Chinese Wise Men. Here’s your host, Li Ming.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OK. It’s show time now. Are you ready Let’s enjoy their wonderful performances.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲了作者青少年时期不喜欢体育运动，而上大学后爱上武术的故事。
1．句意：我不太擅长体育运动，而且我讨厌团队运动，因为我总觉得自己让其他队员失望。
because因为；though尽管；as long as只要。 后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选A。
2．句意：在那些年里，我有时会感觉与自己的身体脱节，好像只有我的大脑是“我”，而我的身体只是携带我大脑的工具。
shoulders肩膀；body身体；brain大脑。根据“was just a vehicle (运载工具) for carrying my brain around”可知感觉身体只是携带大脑的工具。故选B。
3．句意：令我惊讶的是，我很喜欢它！
amazing令人惊讶的；surprise惊讶；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“I loved it”可知很惊讶自己喜欢功夫，to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”。故选B。
4．句意：因为它不是团队运动，我不会因为不擅长而感到抱歉。
successful成功的；happy快乐的；sorry对不起的。根据“about not being very good”可知不会因为自己在团队中做得不好而感到抱歉。故选C。
5．句意：因为它是格斗运动，所以你成对训练，这意味着你可以认识人并与他们交谈。
pairs对；parts部分；groups组。根据“And because it is a combat”可知因为是格斗运动，所以是成对训练。故选A。
6．句意：我也欣赏这些课程不仅专注于提高我的功夫技能，而且旨在通过锻炼改变我的身体。
hit击打；pointed指出；focused on集中。根据“improving my kung fu skills”可知这些课程专注于提高自己的功夫技能。故选C。
7．句意：我也欣赏这些课程不仅专注于提高我的功夫技能，而且旨在通过锻炼改变我的身体。
but also而且；less than少于；more than超过。此处是结构not only...but also“不但……而且”。故选A。
8．句意：当我练习功夫时，我的身体发生了变化——我变得更强壮、更敏捷，但这些变化是这项运动的副作用，而不是目标。
higher更高；stronger更强；weaker更弱。根据“and quicker”可知自己变得更强壮。故选B。
9．句意：当我今年搬到意大利时，我决定再次开始做格斗运动。
So所以；If如果；When当。根据“I moved to Italy this year”可知是当我今年搬到意大利时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
10．句意：当我今年搬到意大利时，我决定再次开始做格斗运动。
quietly安静地；again再次；very much非常。根据“I joined a local kung fu club and I loved it.”可知是决定再次开始做格斗运动。故选B。
11．句意：如果你的拳击伙伴试图用拳头狠狠地打你，你必须迅速移动以避开他，阻挡或者甚至抓住他的胳膊，然后反击他。
jump跳跃；catch抓住；hit击打。根据“you hard with his fist”可知打拳击的时候，对手会用拳头狠狠地打你。故选C。
12．句意：如果你的拳击伙伴试图用拳头狠狠地打你，你必须迅速移动以避开他，阻挡或者甚至抓住他的胳膊，然后反击他。
avoid避免；touch触摸；attract吸引。根据“you have to move quickly to...”可知要迅速移动避免开对手的击打。故选A。
13．句意：如果你的拳击伙伴试图用拳头狠狠地打你，你必须迅速移动以避开他，阻挡或者甚至抓住他的胳膊，然后反击他。
left左边；turn转弯；back返回，回报。根据“catch his arm and then hit him”可知是抓住对手的胳膊，反击他，back符合。故选C。
14．句意：现在我认为每个人都应该尽可能多地尝试各种运动，因为我相信总有适合每个人的运动！
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多。as...as中间加原级，修饰sports用many。故选B。
15．句意：我感觉与我的身体有了联系，当我做运动时，我感到更快乐，精力也更充沛。
happy快乐的；boring无聊的；happier更快乐的。根据“I am...and have more energy when I have been doing sport.”可知做运动时感到更快乐，故此处用比较级。故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了父母如何鼓励孩子进行体育活动以促进健康成长。
16．细节理解题。根据“Physical activities for children should change frequently enough so that children won’t find them boring. If taking children on a walker or a bicycle ride, change the route to give the kids something to look forward to.”可知，改变路线是为了让孩子不觉得无聊，有东西可以期待。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段“If they see you enjoying exercises, they’ll learn to regard it as a healthy and fun part of the day. If, however, children see their parents spending their evenings and weekends in front of TV or sitting at a computer, they’ll learn to see this as normal and follow their habits, even without knowing it.”可知，这段话通过对比说明父母的行为会对孩子产生影响，如果父母沉迷于电视或电脑，孩子也会效仿，因此提到电视和电脑是为了强调父母应该树立好榜样。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Walking or cycling to school or friends’ houses is a good way for children to get exercise, have fun and learn independence.”可知，步行或骑自行车去学校或朋友家是孩子获得锻炼、乐趣和独立的好方法。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“Raising healthy kids can be easier and more rewarding when it’s a team effort.”可知，为了养育出健康的孩子，家长应该跟其他人合作。故选D。
20．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段强调了让孩子们保持活跃的重要性，第二段到第五段讲了怎样使孩子们保持活跃，所以本文是总分结构，选项C符合文章结构。故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long.”可知，将平板支撑运动作为每天上学前或放学后的家庭运动，不仅可以加快你的新陈代谢，还可以保持一整天的高代谢率，所以D选项的图表显示了完成平板支撑运动后新陈代谢的变化，一直保持在高水平，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to help you keep your balance.”可知，是因为肌肉不够强壮，也就是肌肉虚弱，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.”可知，它可以对我们的情绪产生强大而积极的影响，所以结合选项可知A选项“你也会看到一些精神上的好处。”符合语境，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood”可知，放松肌肉群会对情绪有正面影响。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring lots of advantages.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了几种简单的活动，可以帮助家人一起来燃烧卡路里并增进家人间关系。
26．细节理解题。根据“Jumping rope burns about 600 calories an hour.”；“Hula Hooping can burn more than 500 calories an hour.”；“Hip hop dancing can burn 400 calories an hour.”以及“Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour.”可知，跳绳可以在一个小时内燃烧最多的卡路里。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The simple activities below will make everyone in your family leave chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里).”可知，以上的锻炼可以帮助家庭更亲密。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“If your daily walks have become more like a chore (杂物), add some fun—Go as a family, pick different ways each day, and do some running.”可知，“少散步”是不能做的。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Also, because jump ropes are easy to carry, parents can pack one in their suitcase for exercise while they travel.”可知，跳绳很容易携带。故选B。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几种简单的活动，可以帮助家人一起来燃烧卡路里并增进家人间关系。因此这篇文章可能来源于一本家庭杂志。故选C。
31．C 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们平时生活中，经常保持不正确的姿势，导致身体出现问题，专家建议我们平时要经常换姿势，保持活跃，经常休息，放松肌肉，保持正确的坐姿和站姿。
31． 根据“But why do they say that ”可知，此处在描述坐姿端正的原因，C选项“只是因为他们想让我们看起来漂亮吗？”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“They say that our spines (脊椎) are stronger than we think and that differences in how we stand or sit are just part of life.”可知，此处在描述脊椎很强大，不必过于担心，F选项“然而，一些专家说，我们不应该太担心无精打采。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“No! The experts agree that we shouldn’t stay in one position for too long.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，在询问能不能一直无精打采，A选项“我们能无精打采几个小时吗？”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“That way, we can avoid getting stuck (动不了) in a slouch. We should also make sure we take breaks and stretch muscles (伸展肌肉) from time to time.”可知，此处在描述正确的做法，D选项“关键是让我们的身体保持活跃，经常变换姿势。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“Anyway, don’t worry too much if you catch yourself slouching sometimes.”以及“Just remember to sit up straight and stand tall now and then.”可知，此处说的是偶尔的无精打采是没有太大问题的，E选项“偶尔无精打采可能不会伤到你的背。”符合语境。故选E。
36．mistook
【解析】句意：那位乘客下车时把我的包当成了他的。根据“when he got off the bus”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词mistake“把……误认为”应用过去式mistook。故填mistook。
37．agreement
【解析】句意：听到他的提议，我们都微笑着点头表示同意。句中in后需要一个名词形式，agree是动词，其名词形式是agreement。故填agreement。
38．truth
【解析】句意：了解故事背后的真相以珍视历史是很重要的。根据the可知，空处填名词。true“真实的”，名词是truth，不可数名词，故填truth。
39．certainly
【解析】句意：如果你不马上送他去医院，他肯定会死的。空格处修饰动词“die”，应用副词，certain“肯定，确定”，形容词，其副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。
40．are going to visit
【解析】句意：他们今天下午要参观金门大桥，是吗？根据“aren’t they ”可知，谓语动词含有be动词。结合“this afternoon”可知，应用一般将来时：be going to do，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are going to visit。
41．(a)greement
【解析】句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们达成了协议。根据题目中括号内的提示“一致性”以及首字母“a”，这里需要填一个表示“一致、协议”含义的名词。“reach an agreement”是一个常用短语，意为“达成协议，达成一致”，故填(a)greement。
42．truth
【解析】句意：从这次经历中，我们意识到我们必须自己找出真相。根据“we must find out the”可知是指找出真相。the truth“真相”，故填truth。
43．truth
【解析】句意：事实是，没有约翰逊的帮助，我们永远也做不到。truth“事实”，在句中作主语，故填truth。
44．doubt
【解析】句意：我怀疑自己是否能取得更大进步，但我一直在前进。doubt表示“怀疑”。时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填doubt。
45．agreement
【解析】句意：我们约定在山里走路时要待在一起。由句意与语境可推测，本题考查的是：have an agreement“达成协定，同意”，由于空前的an要接名词单数，故agreement“协定”要用单数形式。故填agreement。
46．made such mistake golden
【解析】根据空前“I’ve”可知，此句是现在完成时时态，其构成为“主语+has/have+动词的过去分词”。“make a mistake”表示“犯错”，“make”的过去分词为“made”；“such”修饰名词，表示“如此”，“such...that”引导结果状语从句；“golden”表示“黄金的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“chance”。故填made；such；mistake；golden。
47．What a
【解析】根据汉语意思可知此句是感叹句。What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！“success”表示成功的事是可数名词，意为“成功的事”。“great”音标是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填What；a。
48．ran over
【解析】and连接两个并列的句子，根据前一句threw可知，时态是一般过去时。run over表示“溢出”，run的过去式是ran。故填ran；over。
49．What a brave
【解析】根据语境可知，此处要感叹她是个多么棒的姑娘。题干中中心词为girl。故感叹句结构为：What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语，brave是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故填What；a；brave。
50．might seem
【解析】it seems+形容词+to do sth“做某事似乎……”，seem前可用情态动词might表示可能性推测，其后跟动词原形seem。故填might seem。
51．exercising 52．strong 53．active 54．heart 55．it 56．running 57．leg 58．ways 59．easily 60．happy
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的一些好处。
51．句意：当你在学校跑步或踢球时，你是在锻炼。根据“You exercise all the time. When you run around or kick a ball at school”及选词可知，此处指的是“锻炼”，空前有are，此处动词用ing形式，故填exercising。
52．句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会变得强壮。根据“When you exercise, you make your body”及选词可知，锻炼会让身体变强壮，此处用形容词strong作补语，故填strong。
53．句意：所以要积极运动，每天锻炼。根据“exercise every day”及选词可知，要积极锻炼，空处用形容词作表语，故填active。
54．句意：锻炼使你的心脏强壮。根据“Your heart works hard every day. So do something to help...get strong.”及选词可知，锻炼会使心脏变强，故填heart。
55．句意：所以，做点什么来帮助它变得强壮。此处指代前面提到的名词“heart”，应用it代替，故填it。
56．句意：试试这些：游泳、跑步、散步、骑自行车、跳绳、篮球、足球等等。根据“swimming...walking, bike riding, rope jumping, basketball, football and so on.”及选词可知，此处指的是某项运动，此处指的是running“跑步”，故填running。
57．句意：锻炼使你的腿部和手臂肌肉强壮。根据“and arm muscles strong”及选词可知，此处指的是“腿部和手臂肌肉”，故填leg。
58．句意：以下是一些锻炼肌肉的方法。根据“rowing, jumping, bike riding and so on.”及选词可知，此处给出了一些方法，空前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填ways。
59．句意：柔韧性意味着你可以很容易地伸展你的身体。根据“Exercising makes you flexible (柔韧的). Being flexible means you can stretch (伸展) your body”及选词可知，柔韧性会让身体很容易伸展，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。
60．句意：锻炼也能让你快乐。根据“...you will be glad.”可知，做运动会让人开心，空处用形容词作补语，故填happy。
61．an 62．death 63．to find 64．himself 65．sleepy 66．and 67．with 68．heavily 69．was given 70．thousands
【导语】本文主要介绍了神农尝百草的故事。
61．句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处泛指“一个古代皇帝”，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
62．句意：许多生病的人只能等待死亡。此处缺少wait for的宾语，用名词death“死亡”。故填death。
63．句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to find。
64．句意：每次团队发现一种新植物，神农都会亲自品尝。根据“Shennong would taste it”可知是神农亲自品尝，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
65．句意：有些植物让他感到困倦，有些让他胃痛，有些则让他全身颤抖。此处指“感到困倦”，即feel sleepy。故填sleepy。
66．句意：在神农长时间地寻找和测试之后，他和他的手下发现了许多药用植物。前后两个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
67．句意：在他们继续寻找的过程中，团队发现了一种开有小黄花的植物。根据“small yellow flowers”可知是有小黄花，用介词with。故填with。
68．句意：突然，神农的脸色变得苍白，他重重地倒在了地上。此处修饰动词用副词heavily“重重地”。故填heavily。
69．句意：即使在他被给予其他药用植物的叶子之后，他仍然失去了生命。主语he和谓语give之间是被动关系，根据“lost”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was given。
70．句意：人们用成千上万的花朵覆盖了他。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
71．It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers. 72．It is in North Korea. 73．In the 1950s. 74．Because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people. 75．We should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit.
【导语】本文以一部电影《长津湖》引出电影背后的真实事件：长津湖战役。以此告诉我们要牢记历史，传承他们的伟大精神。
71．根据“It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers (士兵).”可知，电影《长津湖》是关于新中国如何帮助朝鲜击退美国士兵的。故填It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers.
72．根据“Changjin Lake is in North Korea.”可知，长津湖在朝鲜。故填It is in North Korea.
73．根据“In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK.”可知，长津湖战役发生在20世纪50年代。故填In the 1950s.
74．根据“Many can’t help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.”可知，许多人在看完这部电影后忍不住哭了，因为我们的中国士兵用他们的生命来保卫国家和人民。故填Because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.
75．根据“The movie Changjin Lake wants to tell young people today: though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!”可知，电影《长津湖》想告诉今天的年轻人：我们不应该忘记历史上真正的英雄，我们需要传承他们的伟大精神！故填We should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit.
76．例文：
It’s time for English Speech Competition about Chinese Wise Men. Here’s your host, Li Ming.
I will introduce our participants. David has a rich knowledge of history and cuture. Mary is very good at speaking English. Sam can tell stories in a very funny way. We can look forward to their excellent performances.
They will deliver a 5-minute speech according to the order by lottery. After their speech, each of you can vote for whoever you think is the best performer. The one who gets the most votes will win the game.
OK. It’s show time now. Are you ready Let’s enjoy their wonderful performances.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍参赛选手和比赛规则，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍参赛者的特长；
第三步，介绍比赛规则；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②look forward to期待
③according to根据
[高分句型]
①After their speech, each of you can vote for whoever you think is the best performer.(whoever引导的宾语从句)
②The one who gets the most votes will win the game.(who引导的定语从句)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)