Module 1 Unit 2 Great minds 单元核心素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | Module 1 Unit 2 Great minds 单元核心素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-09 21:26:11 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷沪教牛津版
Unit 2 Great minds
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
In Huaping, Lijiang, Yunnan, there’s a small school. More than 1,000 poor girls have been sent to universities from it since the school was 1 . Guimei is the founder (建立者) of this school. About 2 years ago, after she went to 3 in Huaping, she met many girls that just disappeared before they 4 their studies. She learned they were forced (强迫) to work or get married.
During a home visit, she saw a girl on the side of the road. The girl told her, “I want to study. I don’t want to get married.” The girl’s parents asked her to drop out of school to get married. Zhang went to the girl’s home and tried to persuade (劝说) the parents to let the girl continue he 5 , even promising t pay or her school expenses (花销). 6 , she failed. “I never saw the girl again. This is such a 7 for me,” she said.
Since then, a 8 has gradually grown in her heart-setting up a free high school for the poor girls living in the mountains. It was difficult, but she never 9 . After years of trying to raise 10 , Huaping High School for Girls was founded in 2008.
She’s helped many girls who may lose the 11 to study because of poverty (贫穷). 12 her health is in bad condition, Zhang always gets up so early to turn on the lights on each floor of the teaching building to make the students feel 13 and calls them to get up with a loudspeaker. She also does home visits all year around and has traveled more than 110,000 kilometers.
“A girl can 14 the next three generations. An educated and 15 mother will never let their children drop out of school,” said Zhang.
1．A．taken down B．set up C．let down D．depended on
2．A．teach B．travel C．relax D．compete
3．A．enjoyed B．understood C．afforded D．finished
4．A．playing B．singing C．crying D．practicing
5．A．game B．study C．plan D．research
6．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Recently D．Luckily
7．A．regret B．success C．surprise D．problem
8．A．choice B．memory C．dream D．secret
9．A．looked up B．gave up C．showed up D．hurried up
10．A．information B．price C．interest D．money
11．A．decision B．chance C．ability D．effort
12．A．Though B．Because C．If D．When
13．A．nervous B．excited C．safe D．interested
14．A．protect B．influence C．compare D．request
15．A．strict B．friendly C．talented D．responsible
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of excellent inventions like a windmill (风车), a water clock and a sundial (日晷). However, Isaac didn’t get good marks at school.
When he was 18, Isaac went to study at Cambridge University. He was very interested in physics and maths. But in 1665, the Great Plague, a terrible disease, spread in England, and Cambridge University had to close down. Isaac had to return to the farm. However, he continued studying and testing new things at home.
One day when he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden, he saw an apple fall from a tree. He thought, “Why do apples fall down instead of going up ” From this, he formed the theory of gravity (万有引力). Gravity is an invisible force. Nobody can see it. But it pulls objects towards the Earth and keeps the planets moving around the Sun. Isaac made another important discovery. He called it “Three Laws of Motion” (三大运动定律). These laws explain how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into space.
Isaac Newton died in 1727. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest scientists who has ever lived.
16．Which of the following is NOT invented by Isaac
A．The sundial. B．The rocket. C．The windmill. D．The water clock.
17．What happened after Isaac returned to the farm
A．He had a terrible disease.
B．He planted apple trees on the farm.
C．He continued studying and testing new things.
D．He went to study at Cambridge University again.
18．What does the underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．团结的 B．无穷的 C．强大的 D．看不见的
19．What can we infer (推断)from the text
A．Isaac is highly praised.
B．Isaac died at an early age.
C．Three Laws of Motion aren’t widely used today.
D．The theory of gravity was discovered on purpose.
20．What is the text mainly about
A．Isaac Newton’s inventions. B．Isaac Newton’s theory of gravity.
C．Isaac Newton’ s “Three Laws of Motion”. D．Isaac Newton’s life and his achievements.
B
In our society, we often care about what others do, but this can sometimes feel stressful. Especially for public persons, there’s often a hidden pressure. People often show anger toward them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (不经意的) decisions. The Olympic champion (冠军) Quan Hongchan suffered from this. According to reports, Quan returned to Guangzhou after attending an event. During her trip, she stopped by an Apple store to buy a phone for her family. This should have been a simple personal choice, but it quickly drew attention on social media. Some people said she didn’t love our country just because she chose a foreign brand.
This situation raises questions about how society sees famous people and their personal choices. Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions The answer is, of course, no, Quan has the same rights as anyone to make personal decisions, including which products to buy Being a public person doesn’t mean giving up the freedom (自由) to make ordinary choices. As a teenager, she should be allowed to enjoy privacy (隐私) like anyone else.
However, public persons like Quan often suffer from too much attention from the public Since her Olympic win in 2021, Quan’s life has been under a microscope (显微镜) . The media and fans follow her every move. From her family members’ activities to her personal shopping trips, her life has been turned into a public thing. This kind of attention creates big pressure, turning what should be a kind of pride into a kind of stress.
It’s time to consider why the public pay more attention to her personal choices than her real achievements. Quan is an Olympic champion who has brought pride to our country with her athletic skills. Instead of paying too much attention to small matters like her choice of phone, the public should celebrate her hard work in sports and the fame she has won for our country on the world stage. After all, public persons enjoy the same freedom as anyone else to live their lives.
21．What does “hidden pressure” for public persons refer to
A．People care about them. B．People share their life on social media.
C．They made unintentional decisions. D．Their decisions led to people’s anger.
22．Paragraph 2 is written to ________.
A．give an example B．tell the story of Quan
C．show Quan’s achievements D．draw attention to Quan
23．Which one does the writer disagree with
A．Quan should be allowed to enjoy privacy.
B．Quan should be treated strictly for her choice.
C．Quan has the right to choose a foreign brand.
D．Quan has the freedom to make ordinary choices.
24．How should we care about public persons
A．Follow their every move. B．Share their life on social media.
C．Honor their achievements. D．Pay attention to their personal choices.
25．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Quan, Our Example B．Champion, Pride and Honor
C．Hidden Pressure for Public Persons D．Anger Shown on Social Media
C
In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat.
Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and enjoys very high popularity. Looking back at the whole journey, his path to advancement wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he was into a difficult situation and fell 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable (不利的) position of 2 to 3. But with his fighting spirit and excellent ability, he finally achieved a great success and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals (进入半决赛).
In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. He didn’t give the opponent (对手) any chance and advanced to the final.
The final opponent, Moregard, should not be looked down upon. He defeated the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin’s defeat might have something to do with the use of a spare racket (备用球拍), this also shows Moregard’s strength.
Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam (大满贯) winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long.
26．In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final, what was the score of Fan Zhendong against Moregard
A．4 to 1. B．0 to 2. C．2 to 3. D．4 to 3.
27．From which country did Fan Zhendong face the players in the quarterfinals, the semifinals and the final
A．Swedish, Japanese, French. B．Japanese, French, Chinese.
C．Swedish, French, Chinese. D．Japanese, French, Swedish.
28．What does the underlined word “glorious” mean in Chinese
A．辉煌的 B．喝醉的 C．荒凉的 D．晴朗的
29．Which Chinese in order is Fan Zhendong to win the men’s table tennis grand slam winner
A．The second. B．The fourth. C．The fifth. D．The sixth.
30．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The introduction of Moregard’s skill during the 2024 Olympics championship.
B．The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship.
C．The history of table tennis at the 2024 Olympics championship.
D．The difference between all the players at the 2024 Olympics.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
When we talk about science fiction (科幻小说), many people will mention Isaac Asimov.
31 When Asimov was three years old, he moved to New York City with his family. Though it was more difficult than they had expected, his father managed to buy a candy store. It turned out to be a big influence on Asimov’s future.
As Asimov worked long hours in the store, he noticed that the sci-fi magazines kept drawing customers in. 32 His father, however, thought that sci-fi magazines were useless. He told his son not to waste time reading about things that “do not exist and never will”.
33 Asimov continued to read those magazines secretly. While they opened the door to a whole new world for the boy, his father gave him a library card. The boy became a regular visitor to the library nearby. As Asimov himself once wrote, “ 34 And I made the most of it. For a poor boy whose family could not afford to buy books, the library was like a door to wonder.”
Asimov sold his first sci-fi story when he was still in high school. As his writing kept improving, Asimov’s stories became more and more popular. By the time he was thirty-six, 35 He created the word “robotics” and invented the famous “Three Laws of Robotics”. It’s hard to believe that these great achievements all started from a love of “useless” magazines in a candy store.
A．Asimov was born in 1920 in Russia.
B．Asimov became interested in them very soon.
C．This didn’t kill Asimov’s love of science fiction.
D．His father bought a lot of sci-fi magazines for Asimov.
E．Asimov was considered to be a master of science fiction.
F．I can never be thankful enough that I chose to walk into the library.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Ms. Li taught us how (pronounce) the new words one by one in class.
37．Mike wants （visit）China with his friends next month.
38．It’s said that Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink.
39．The terrible accident warns us (pay) more attention to road safety.
40．They go out of their way (win) the basketball game.
41．Though Mr. Lee has been away from his hometown for many years, he still remembers (确切地) where he lived in the past.
42．The new product aims to (鼓励) people to share love and bring people happiness. Open your arms and have a try!
43．He finally decided to (举报) this theft to the public.
44．I didn’t know how to (表达) my feeling when I met my old friend.
45．It’s wrong for you to (惩罚) him before you find out the truth.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．我们已计划去西藏, 但还没决定何时去。
We've planned to go to Xizang, but we haven't decided .
47．有时李玲的父母不在家时，她不知道该做什么。
Sometimes when Li Ling’s parents are away from home, she doesn’t know .
48．经过不断的练习，我现在可以毫不费力地做出美味的蛋糕了。
After practising on and on, I can now make delicious cake .
49．我们的英语老师让我们重复语法规则。
Our English teacher lets us the grammar rules.
50．学习如何烹饪对你有益的新食谱很令人兴奋。
how to cook new recipes that are good for you.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中词的适当形式填空。把答案写在答题卡 1—10小题的横线上。
sudden sit if produce like good leaf plant doubt success
One day, the weather was fine. An engineer, Jerome Michaud-Lariviere, was 51 in a park. While he was enjoying the soft wind, he 52 noticed the leaves were moving. He thought 53 he could use the wind to provide something useful. An idea came to his mind, “That’s energy. Why not make use of it ”
He decided to use a tree to produce electricity. Many people 54 whether he could make it. They thought that making this 55 was impossible because it might waste much time and money. However, Jerome didn’t give up. He organized a team and the members were all engineers. After three years’ hard work, they were 56 to develop a nearly eight-meter-tall “Wind Tree”. It looks 57 a tree but its plastic leaves can produce electricity. Each year, one “Wind Tree” can produce nearly 18,000kWh, which is enough to support a family of four. Even 58 , the trees make little noise in the process of work. This isn’t harmful to humans or animals.
Jerome also made three different colors of 59 including the green, blue and orange in order to meet different people’s needs. So far, 130 “Wind Trees” have been 60 around the world.
The “Wind Tree” not only is a meaningful invention for providing clean energy but also helps protect the environment.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Thomas Edison was an American inventor. He helped to invent the record player, the movie camera, and of course, the light bulb. He said, “Genius is one percent inspiration, and ninety nine percent perspiration.” He believed that to be 61 (success), hard work is necessary.
Thomas Edison was born 62 1847. He was a terrible student and only went to school for three months. After that, his mother taught 63 (he) at home. Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him 64 (learn) like everyone else. Edison overcame his deafness through hard work.
However, Edison’s mother was not his only teacher. When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy 65 (play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life. The boy’s father was very grateful. To thank Edison, he taught Edison 66 to send telegraphy. From that, Edison got the idea for his first great 67 (invent)— the record player. That is how Thomas Edison started as an inventor.
Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of 68 (work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors. They worked together to invent new technologies. Edison was also a successful businessman. He 69 (be) able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit.
70 Edison was not good at school, he was still a success. Today everyone knows the name of Thomas Edison because of his “ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗水).”
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Are electric cars (电车) good for the Earth Many of us would probably say yes. But Robert Sansone knows the answer isn’t that simple. Sansone is called a natural-born engineer. It is not surprising if you know the 17-year-old has completed nearly 60 engineering projects.
A couple of years ago, Sansone watched a video about the advantages and disadvantages of electric cars. The video explained how the motors (发动机) of these cars are made. Most of them use rare-earth metals (稀土金属). These materials are very expensive. Even worse, they are often collected in ways that are harmful to the Earth. “Must we use these metals Is there a more environmentally-friendly way ” Sansone thought. He had heard of the synchronous reluctance motor (同步电动机) before. But its performance should be improved.
Over the following year, Sansone put one design after another to the test. Things didn’t go well at first. He failed fourteen times before coming up with a working model. The model is about 40% more powerful than a traditional one. And it doesn’t use rare-earth metals. These efforts have helped Sansone win a big award. He took part in this year’s Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair (大奖赛) with his motor. It’s the world’s largest pre-college science competition. He stood out from more than 1,800 competitors to win first prize.
Sansone, however, isn’t yet done with his invention because it is far from perfect. It is difficult to make. This means it’s hard to become widely used. So Sansone has continued to improve and test his motor. Hopefully Sansone’s design will completely change the electric car industry one day.
71．How many engineering projects has Sansone completed at the age of 17
72．Are rare-earth metals expensive
73．What is the world’s largest pre-college science competition
74．What prize did Sansone win in the science competition
75．Why isn’t Sansone done with his invention yet
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．发明无处不在，各种各样的发明(如computers, robots, Internet……)不断地改变着我们的生活。什么发明改变了你的生活？请以“The ________ Has Changed My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈这个发明物是怎样改变你生活的。
要求：
1.用适当的发明物补全题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名。
The ________ Has Changed My Life
Inventions are around us. Among the inventions,
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了张桂梅在云南华坪创办女子高中的故事。她目睹贫困山区女孩因家庭原因失学，决心为贫困女孩建立免费高中，学校建成后，帮助上千名女孩圆了大学梦，她认为女孩受教育能影响三代人，体现了教育对改变命运的重要性。
1．句意：自学校成立以来，已有1000多名贫困女孩从这里考入大学。
taken down拆除；set up建立；let down使失望；depended on依赖。根据“Huaping High School for Girls was founded in 2008”可知，此处指学校“建立”。故选B。
2．句意：大约多年前，她到华坪教书后，遇到了许多女孩，她们还没完成学业就消失了。
teach教书；travel旅行；relax放松；compete竞争。根据后文张桂梅创办学校帮助学生可知，她到华坪的目的是“教书”。故选A。
3．句意：大约多年前，她到华坪教书后，遇到了许多女孩，她们还没完成学业就消失了。
enjoyed享受；understood理解；afforded负担得起；finished完成。根据“disappeared”及“forced to work or get married”可知，女孩们没“完成”学业就辍学了。故选D。
4．句意：在一次家访中，她看到路边有个女孩在哭。
playing玩耍；singing唱歌；crying哭；practicing练习。根据女孩说“I want to study. I don’t want to get married”及被父母强迫辍学可知，女孩在“哭”。故选C。
5．句意：张桂梅去了女孩家，试图说服父母让女孩继续学业，甚至承诺支付她的学费。
game游戏；study学业；plan计划；research研究。根据“the girl told her, ‘I want to study’”可知，张桂梅希望女孩继续“学业”。故选B。
6．句意：遗憾的是，她失败了。
Sadly遗憾地；Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Luckily幸运地。根据“she failed”可知，劝说失败是“遗憾的”。故选A。
7．句意：“我再也没见过那个女孩。这对我来说是个如此大的遗憾。” 她说。
regret遗憾；success成功；surprise惊讶；problem问题。根据“never saw the girl again”可知，这是张桂梅的“遗憾”。故选A。
8．句意：从那以后，一个梦想在她心中逐渐萌生——为山区的贫困女孩建立一所免费高中。
choice选择；memory记忆；dream梦想；secret秘密。根据“setting up a free high school”可知，这是张桂梅的“梦想”。故选C。
9．句意：这很难，但她从未放弃。
looked up查阅；gave up放弃；showed up出现；hurried up快点。根据“difficult”及转折词“but”可知，她没“放弃”。故选B。
10．句意：经过多年努力筹款，华坪女子高中于2008年成立。
information信息；price价格；interest兴趣；money钱。根据“founded a school”可知，创办学校需要“钱”，raise money 表示“筹款”，符合语境。故选D。
11．句意：她帮助了许多因贫困可能失去学习机会的女孩。
decision决定；chance机会；ability能力；effort努力。根据“because of poverty”可知，贫困会让女孩失去学习“机会”。故选B。
12．句意：尽管张桂梅健康状况不佳，但她总是起得很早，打开教学楼每层的灯，让学生感到安全，并用扬声器叫她们起床。
Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；If如果，表条件状语从句；When当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据“health is in bad condition”与“gets up early”可知，二者形成让步关系。故选A。
13．句意：尽管张桂梅健康状况不佳，但她总是起得很早，打开教学楼每层的灯，让学生感到安全，并用扬声器叫她们起床。
nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；safe安全的；interested感兴趣的。根据“turn on the lights”可知，开灯是为了让学生感到“安全”。故选C。
14．句意：“一个女孩可以影响未来三代人。”
protect保护；influence影响；compare比较；request要求。根据“An educated...mother will never let their children drop out of school”可知，女孩受教育能“影响”后代。故选B。
15．句意：一个有教养且负责任的母亲绝不会让自己的孩子辍学。
strict严格的；friendly友好的；talented有天赋的；responsible负责任的。根据“never let their children drop out of school”可知，这样的母亲是“负责任的”。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名的科学家牛顿的生平和成就。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of excellent inventions like a windmill (风车), a water clock and a sundial (日晷).”可知，Isaac发明了风车、日晷和水钟，但没有发明火箭。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, he continued studying and testing new things at home.”可知，Isaac返回农场后继续学习和测试新事物。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Gravity is an invisible force. Nobody can see it.”可知，引力是一种看不见的力量，没人能看到它。故推测划线单词“invisible”意为“看不见的”。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“From this, he formed the theory of gravity (万有引力).”、“He called it ‘Three Laws of Motion’ (三大运动定律). These laws explain how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into space.”以及“He was one of the greatest scientists who has ever lived.”可知，他的科学贡献非常重要，他的成就被高度赞扬。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了著名的科学家牛顿的生平和成就。故选D。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了奥运冠军全红婵因为购买外国品牌手机而受到舆论关注和指责的问题，并探讨了社会对公众人物个人选择过度关注和压力的现象。
21．词义猜测题。根据“People often show anger toward them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (不经意的) decisions.”可知，公众人物的“隐藏压力”指的是他们的决定导致了人们的愤怒。故选D。
22．段落大意题。根据“According to reports, Quan returned to Guangzhou after attending an event. During her trip, she stopped by an Apple store to buy a phone for her family. This should have been a simple personal choice, but it quickly drew attention on social media.”和“People often show anger toward them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (不经意的) decisions.”可知，第二段是为了给出一个他们的决定导致了人们的愤怒的例子。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions The answer is, of course, no, Quan has the same rights as anyone to make personal decisions,…” 可知，作者不同意严格对待公众人物的私人决定。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Instead of paying too much attention to small matters like her choice of phone, the public should celebrate her hard work in sports and the fame she has won for our country on the world stage.”可知，我们应该尊重他们的成就。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据“there’s often a hidden pressure”和全文内容可知，文章讨论了公众人物面临的隐藏压力。故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了樊振东在2024年奥运会中赢得冠军的历程。
26．细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat.”可知，巴黎奥运会乒乓球男单决赛中樊振东以4:1的比分击败瑞典选手莫瑞德，成功夺冠。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu.”；“In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. ”以及“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard…”可知，在男子单打四分之一决赛中，对手来自日本；半决赛中，对手来自法国；决赛中对手来自瑞典。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men’s singles championship.”可知，后文提到了樊振东的成就，因此划线词是“辉煌的”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner”可知，他是第六个获得男子乒乓球大满贯的选手，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文重点描述了樊振东获得2024年奥运会冠军的过程，故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．F 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾萨克·阿西莫夫（Isaac Asimov）的生平以及他对科幻小说的热爱和成就。
31． 根据“When we talk about science fiction (科幻小说), many people will mention Isaac Asimov.”可知，此处是在介绍Isaac Asimov，而选项A“Asimov was born in 1920 in Russia.”介绍了Asimov的出生地和出生年份，符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“As Asimov worked long hours in the store, he noticed that the sci-fi magazines kept drawing customers in.”可知，此处是在说Asimov注意到了科幻杂志吸引顾客，而选项B“Asimov became interested in them very soon.”说明Asimov很快对科幻杂志产生了兴趣，符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“Asimov continued to read those magazines secretly.”可知，此处是在说Asimov继续秘密阅读科幻杂志，而选项C“This didn’t kill Asimov’s love of science fiction.”说明尽管父亲反对，但这并没有削弱Asimov对科幻小说的热爱，符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“And I made the most of it. For a poor boy whose family could not afford to buy books, the library was like a door to wonder.”可知，此处是在说Asimov充分利用了图书馆的资源，而选项F“I can never be thankful enough that I chose to walk into the library.”表达了他对走进图书馆的感激之情，符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“He created the word ‘robotics’ and invented the famous ‘Three Laws of Robotics’. It’s hard to believe that these great achievements all started from a love of ‘useless’ magazines in a candy store.”可知，此处是在说Asimov取得了巨大的成就，而选项E“Asimov was considered to be a master of science fiction.”说明Asimov被认为是科幻大师，符合语境。故选E。
36．to pronounce
【解析】句意：李老师在课堂上教我们如何逐个发音新单词。“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，所以此处用“to pronounce”，故填to pronounce。
37．to visit
【解析】句意：迈克下个月想和他的朋友们一起参观中国。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事” ，所以此处用动词不定式“to visit” 。故填to visit 。
38．to discover
【解析】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。根据“the first ... (discover) tea...”可知，此处指的是“发现茶可以作为饮料的第一人”，所以用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to discover。
39．to pay
【解析】句意：这起可怕的事故提醒我们要更加注意道路安全。warn sb to do sth“告诫某人做某事”，动词短语，所以空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to pay。
40．to win
【解析】句意：他们竭尽全力去赢得这场篮球比赛。go out of one’s way to do sth.意为 “竭尽全力做某事”。这里用动词不定式“to win”表示目的，作目的状语。故填to win。
41．exactly
【解析】句意：虽然李先生离开家乡很多年了，但他仍然确切地记得过去他住在哪里。exactly“确切地”；根据“remembers”可知，此处填副词修饰动词。故填exactly。
42．encourage
【解析】句意：新产品旨在鼓励人们分享爱，给人们带来快乐。张开双臂，尝试一下吧！鼓励：encourage，空前有动词不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填encourage。
43．report
【解析】句意：他最终决定向公众举报这次盗窃事件。根据空前“to”可知，横线处需填动词原形，与“to”构成不定式作“decided”的宾语。举报report，动词。故填report。
44．express
【解析】句意：当我遇到我的老朋友时，我不知道如何表达我的感情。“表达”在这里用动词“express”，表示表达情感或想法。由于句子中使用的是“how to”结构，后面接动词原形，因此应该使用“express”。故填express。
45．punish
【解析】句意：在你查明真相前惩罚他是错误的。考查It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，所以填动词原形；punish“惩罚”符合句意。故填punish。
46．when to go
【解析】根据汉语提示和英语句子可知，这里需要表达 “何时去”。英语中常用 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构来作宾语 ，“何时” 对应的疑问词是 when ，“去” 是 go ，“when to go” 这种 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构充当 decided 的宾语 ，表示 “还没决定什么时候去” 。所以此处应填 when to go。
47．what to do
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“做什么”，用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，what“什么”，do“做”。故填what；to；do。
48．without difficulty
【解析】根据汉语提示，空格处缺少“毫不费力地”，“毫不费力地”的常见英文表达是“without difficulty”。故填without；difficulty。
49．repeat
【解析】repeat“重复”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填repeat。
50．It’s exciting to learn
【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“做某事是令人兴奋的”，用句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，且形容词为exciting“令人兴奋的”，动词不定式作真正主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It’s；exciting；to；learn。
51．sitting 52．suddenly 53．if 54．doubted 55．good 56．successful 57．like 58．producing 59．leaves 60．planted
【导语】本文主要介绍了工程师Jerome Michaud-Lariviere利用风能发电的发明。
51．句意：一位工程师，Jerome Michaud-Lariviere，正坐在公园里。根据“An engineer, Jerome Michaud-Lariviere, was … in a park.”可推测是正坐在公园里，备选词sit“坐”符合句意，结合“was”可知，此处是过去进行时，结构为“be+doing”，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填sitting。
52．句意：当他享受着柔和的风时，突然注意到树叶在动。根据“noticed”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，备选词sudden的副词suddenly“突然”符合句意。故填suddenly。
53．句意：他认为如果他能利用风来提供一些有用的东西。根据“He thought”及“he could use the wind to provide something useful”可知，此处应用if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填if。
54．句意：许多人怀疑他是否能做到。根据“They thought that making this...was impossible because it might waste much time and money.”可知，许多人认为做这件事是不可能的，备选词doubt “怀疑”符合句意，根据“thought”可知，此处是一般过去时，doubt的过去式为doubted。故填doubted。
55．句意：他们认为做好这件事这一点是不可能的，因为这可能会浪费很多时间和金钱。根据“making this … was impossible”可知，此处表示“做好这件事是不可能的”，备选词good“好的”符合句意。故填good。
56．句意：经过三年的努力，他们成功地培育出了一棵近八米高的“风树”。根据“After three years’ hard work, they were … to develop a nearly eight-meter-tall ‘Wind Tree’.”可知，此处表示他们成功地培育出了一棵近八米高的“风树”，备选词success“成功”符合句意，结合系动词“were”，此处应用success的形容词形式successful作表语。故填successful。
57．句意：它看起来像一棵树，但它的塑料叶子能发电。根据“It looks...a tree”可知，此处表示“看起来像”，备选词like“像”符合句意。故填like。
58．句意：即使生产的时候，树木在工作过程中也很少发出噪音。根据“the trees make little noise in the process of work.”可知，即使生产的时候，树木在工作过程中也很少发出噪音。备选词produce“生产”符合句意，所以要用现在分词作伴随状况，表示与主句动作同时进行。故填producing。
59．句意：Jerome还制作了三种不同颜色的叶子，包括绿色、蓝色和橙色，以满足不同人的需求。根据“including the green, blue and orange”及“three different colors of”可知，备选词leaf “叶子”符合句意，此处应用leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
60．句意：到目前为止，全世界已经种植了130棵“风树”。根据“130 ‘Wind Trees’ have been...”可知，此处表示130棵“风树”被种植，应用被动语态，备选词plant“种植”的过去分词planted符合句意。故填planted。
61．successful 62．in 63．him 64．to learn 65．playing 66．how 67．invention 68．working 69．was 70．Though/Although
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生的成长经历。
61．句意：他认为要取得成功，努力工作是必要的。根据“He believed that to be…(success), hard work is necessary.”可知，此处应用名词success的形容词形式successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。
62．句意：托马斯·爱迪生出生于1847年。根据“Thomas Edison was born…1847.”可知，出生于哪一年，应用介词in表示“在”。故填in。
63．句意：之后，他的母亲在家里教他。根据“After that, his mother taught…(he) at home.”可知，位于动词后，应用人称代词宾格him表示“他”。故填him。
64．句意：爱迪生几乎聋了，所以他很难像其他所有人一样学习。根据“Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him…(learn) like everyone else.”可知，此处为it的固定句型it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事怎样”，应用动词不定式。故填to learn。
65．句意：当爱迪生十几岁的时候，他看到一个小男孩在火车轨道上玩耍，挽救了小男孩的生命。根据“When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy…(play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life.”可知，此处为固定短语see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，应用动词play的现在分词形式。故填playing。
66．句意：为了感谢爱迪生，他教爱迪生如何发送电报。根据“To thank Edison, he taught Edison…to send telegraphy.”可知，此处为疑问词+动词不定式结构，如何发送电报，应用疑问词how表示“如何”。故填how。
67．句意：从那里，爱迪生得到了他第一个伟大发明的灵感——电唱机。根据“From that, Edison got the idea for his first great…(invent)— the record player.”可知，此处指的是第一个发明，应用动词invent的名词单数形式invention表示“发明”。故填invention。
68．句意：他没有独自工作，而是有大量的科学家和发明者。根据“Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of…(work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors.”可知，位于介词of后应用work的动名词形式。故填working。
69．句意：他能够出售这些新技术并获得大量利润。根据“He…(be) able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit.”可知，此处为固定短语be able to“能够”，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
70．句意：虽然爱迪生在学校成绩不好，但他仍然很成功。根据“…Edison was not good at school, he was still a success.”可知，前后为让步关系，应用though/although“即使”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
71．He has completed nearly 60 engineering projects./Nearly 60. 72．Yes, they are. 73．It’s Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair./Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair. 74．He won first prize in the competition./First prize. 75．Because it is far from perfect yet. 76．例文
The Computer Has Changed My Life
Inventions are around us. Among the inventions, the computer has a great influence on me and it has changed my life. Before I had a computer, I used to communicate with my friends by letter. When I met new words, I had to look them up in the dictionary. When I felt stressed, I just listened to music on MP3. After I received a computer on my twelfth birthday, my life changed. I can communicate with my friends freely by receiving and sending e-mails.
I can use the computer to search for some useful information and look up new words. When I feel stressed, I can listen to music online to relax myself. In a word, the computer has changed my life a lot.
【导语】本文讲述了Robert Sansone关于电机的研究情况。
71．根据“It is not surprising if you know the 17-year-old has completed nearly 60 engineering projects.”可知，Sansone在17岁时完成了近60个工程项目。故填He has completed nearly 60 engineering projects./Nearly 60.
72．根据“Most of them use rare-earth metals (稀土金属). These materials are very expensive.”可知，稀土金属很昂贵。故填Yes, they are.
73．根据“It’s the world’s largest pre-college science competition.”可知，“Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair”是世界上最大的大学预科科学竞赛。故填It’s Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair./Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair.
74．根据“He stood out from more than 1,800 competitors to win first prize.”可知，Sansone在竞赛中获得了一等奖。故填He won first prize in the competition./First prize.
75．根据“Sansone, however, isn’t yet done with his invention because it is far from perfect.”可知，Sansone尚未完成他的发明是因为它还远远不够完美。故填Because it is far from perfect yet.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”，“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍改变自己生活的发明是电脑；
第二步，根据题干要点，详细描述这个发明是如何改变自己生活的；
第三步，点评这个发明，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do过去常常做某事
②look up查阅
[高分句型]
①When I met new words, I had to look them up in the dictionary. （时间状语从句）
②When I feel stressed, I can listen to music online to relax myself. （不定式表目的）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷沪教牛津版
Unit 2 Great minds
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
In Huaping, Lijiang, Yunnan, there’s a small school. More than 1,000 poor girls have been sent to universities from it since the school was 1 . Guimei is the founder (建立者) of this school. About 2 years ago, after she went to 3 in Huaping, she met many girls that just disappeared before they 4 their studies. She learned they were forced (强迫) to work or get married.
During a home visit, she saw a girl on the side of the road. The girl told her, “I want to study. I don’t want to get married.” The girl’s parents asked her to drop out of school to get married. Zhang went to the girl’s home and tried to persuade (劝说) the parents to let the girl continue he 5 , even promising t pay or her school expenses (花销). 6 , she failed. “I never saw the girl again. This is such a 7 for me,” she said.
Since then, a 8 has gradually grown in her heart-setting up a free high school for the poor girls living in the mountains. It was difficult, but she never 9 . After years of trying to raise 10 , Huaping High School for Girls was founded in 2008.
She’s helped many girls who may lose the 11 to study because of poverty (贫穷). 12 her health is in bad condition, Zhang always gets up so early to turn on the lights on each floor of the teaching building to make the students feel 13 and calls them to get up with a loudspeaker. She also does home visits all year around and has traveled more than 110,000 kilometers.
“A girl can 14 the next three generations. An educated and 15 mother will never let their children drop out of school,” said Zhang.
1．A．taken down B．set up C．let down D．depended on
2．A．teach B．travel C．relax D．compete
3．A．enjoyed B．understood C．afforded D．finished
4．A．playing B．singing C．crying D．practicing
5．A．game B．study C．plan D．research
6．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Recently D．Luckily
7．A．regret B．success C．surprise D．problem
8．A．choice B．memory C．dream D．secret
9．A．looked up B．gave up C．showed up D．hurried up
10．A．information B．price C．interest D．money
11．A．decision B．chance C．ability D．effort
12．A．Though B．Because C．If D．When
13．A．nervous B．excited C．safe D．interested
14．A．protect B．influence C．compare D．request
15．A．strict B．friendly C．talented D．responsible
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of excellent inventions like a windmill (风车), a water clock and a sundial (日晷). However, Isaac didn’t get good marks at school.
When he was 18, Isaac went to study at Cambridge University. He was very interested in physics and maths. But in 1665, the Great Plague, a terrible disease, spread in England, and Cambridge University had to close down. Isaac had to return to the farm. However, he continued studying and testing new things at home.
One day when he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden, he saw an apple fall from a tree. He thought, “Why do apples fall down instead of going up ” From this, he formed the theory of gravity (万有引力). Gravity is an invisible force. Nobody can see it. But it pulls objects towards the Earth and keeps the planets moving around the Sun. Isaac made another important discovery. He called it “Three Laws of Motion” (三大运动定律). These laws explain how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into space.
Isaac Newton died in 1727. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest scientists who has ever lived.
16．Which of the following is NOT invented by Isaac
A．The sundial. B．The rocket. C．The windmill. D．The water clock.
17．What happened after Isaac returned to the farm
A．He had a terrible disease.
B．He planted apple trees on the farm.
C．He continued studying and testing new things.
D．He went to study at Cambridge University again.
18．What does the underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．团结的 B．无穷的 C．强大的 D．看不见的
19．What can we infer (推断)from the text
A．Isaac is highly praised.
B．Isaac died at an early age.
C．Three Laws of Motion aren’t widely used today.
D．The theory of gravity was discovered on purpose.
20．What is the text mainly about
A．Isaac Newton’s inventions. B．Isaac Newton’s theory of gravity.
C．Isaac Newton’ s “Three Laws of Motion”. D．Isaac Newton’s life and his achievements.
B
In our society, we often care about what others do, but this can sometimes feel stressful. Especially for public persons, there’s often a hidden pressure. People often show anger toward them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (不经意的) decisions. The Olympic champion (冠军) Quan Hongchan suffered from this. According to reports, Quan returned to Guangzhou after attending an event. During her trip, she stopped by an Apple store to buy a phone for her family. This should have been a simple personal choice, but it quickly drew attention on social media. Some people said she didn’t love our country just because she chose a foreign brand.
This situation raises questions about how society sees famous people and their personal choices. Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions The answer is, of course, no, Quan has the same rights as anyone to make personal decisions, including which products to buy Being a public person doesn’t mean giving up the freedom (自由) to make ordinary choices. As a teenager, she should be allowed to enjoy privacy (隐私) like anyone else.
However, public persons like Quan often suffer from too much attention from the public Since her Olympic win in 2021, Quan’s life has been under a microscope (显微镜) . The media and fans follow her every move. From her family members’ activities to her personal shopping trips, her life has been turned into a public thing. This kind of attention creates big pressure, turning what should be a kind of pride into a kind of stress.
It’s time to consider why the public pay more attention to her personal choices than her real achievements. Quan is an Olympic champion who has brought pride to our country with her athletic skills. Instead of paying too much attention to small matters like her choice of phone, the public should celebrate her hard work in sports and the fame she has won for our country on the world stage. After all, public persons enjoy the same freedom as anyone else to live their lives.
21．What does “hidden pressure” for public persons refer to
A．People care about them. B．People share their life on social media.
C．They made unintentional decisions. D．Their decisions led to people’s anger.
22．Paragraph 2 is written to ________.
A．give an example B．tell the story of Quan
C．show Quan’s achievements D．draw attention to Quan
23．Which one does the writer disagree with
A．Quan should be allowed to enjoy privacy.
B．Quan should be treated strictly for her choice.
C．Quan has the right to choose a foreign brand.
D．Quan has the freedom to make ordinary choices.
24．How should we care about public persons
A．Follow their every move. B．Share their life on social media.
C．Honor their achievements. D．Pay attention to their personal choices.
25．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Quan, Our Example B．Champion, Pride and Honor
C．Hidden Pressure for Public Persons D．Anger Shown on Social Media
C
In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat.
Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and enjoys very high popularity. Looking back at the whole journey, his path to advancement wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he was into a difficult situation and fell 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable (不利的) position of 2 to 3. But with his fighting spirit and excellent ability, he finally achieved a great success and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals (进入半决赛).
In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. He didn’t give the opponent (对手) any chance and advanced to the final.
The final opponent, Moregard, should not be looked down upon. He defeated the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin’s defeat might have something to do with the use of a spare racket (备用球拍), this also shows Moregard’s strength.
Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam (大满贯) winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long.
26．In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final, what was the score of Fan Zhendong against Moregard
A．4 to 1. B．0 to 2. C．2 to 3. D．4 to 3.
27．From which country did Fan Zhendong face the players in the quarterfinals, the semifinals and the final
A．Swedish, Japanese, French. B．Japanese, French, Chinese.
C．Swedish, French, Chinese. D．Japanese, French, Swedish.
28．What does the underlined word “glorious” mean in Chinese
A．辉煌的 B．喝醉的 C．荒凉的 D．晴朗的
29．Which Chinese in order is Fan Zhendong to win the men’s table tennis grand slam winner
A．The second. B．The fourth. C．The fifth. D．The sixth.
30．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The introduction of Moregard’s skill during the 2024 Olympics championship.
B．The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship.
C．The history of table tennis at the 2024 Olympics championship.
D．The difference between all the players at the 2024 Olympics.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
When we talk about science fiction (科幻小说), many people will mention Isaac Asimov.
31 When Asimov was three years old, he moved to New York City with his family. Though it was more difficult than they had expected, his father managed to buy a candy store. It turned out to be a big influence on Asimov’s future.
As Asimov worked long hours in the store, he noticed that the sci-fi magazines kept drawing customers in. 32 His father, however, thought that sci-fi magazines were useless. He told his son not to waste time reading about things that “do not exist and never will”.
33 Asimov continued to read those magazines secretly. While they opened the door to a whole new world for the boy, his father gave him a library card. The boy became a regular visitor to the library nearby. As Asimov himself once wrote, “ 34 And I made the most of it. For a poor boy whose family could not afford to buy books, the library was like a door to wonder.”
Asimov sold his first sci-fi story when he was still in high school. As his writing kept improving, Asimov’s stories became more and more popular. By the time he was thirty-six, 35 He created the word “robotics” and invented the famous “Three Laws of Robotics”. It’s hard to believe that these great achievements all started from a love of “useless” magazines in a candy store.
A．Asimov was born in 1920 in Russia.
B．Asimov became interested in them very soon.
C．This didn’t kill Asimov’s love of science fiction.
D．His father bought a lot of sci-fi magazines for Asimov.
E．Asimov was considered to be a master of science fiction.
F．I can never be thankful enough that I chose to walk into the library.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Ms. Li taught us how (pronounce) the new words one by one in class.
37．Mike wants （visit）China with his friends next month.
38．It’s said that Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink.
39．The terrible accident warns us (pay) more attention to road safety.
40．They go out of their way (win) the basketball game.
41．Though Mr. Lee has been away from his hometown for many years, he still remembers (确切地) where he lived in the past.
42．The new product aims to (鼓励) people to share love and bring people happiness. Open your arms and have a try!
43．He finally decided to (举报) this theft to the public.
44．I didn’t know how to (表达) my feeling when I met my old friend.
45．It’s wrong for you to (惩罚) him before you find out the truth.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．我们已计划去西藏, 但还没决定何时去。
We've planned to go to Xizang, but we haven't decided .
47．有时李玲的父母不在家时，她不知道该做什么。
Sometimes when Li Ling’s parents are away from home, she doesn’t know .
48．经过不断的练习，我现在可以毫不费力地做出美味的蛋糕了。
After practising on and on, I can now make delicious cake .
49．我们的英语老师让我们重复语法规则。
Our English teacher lets us the grammar rules.
50．学习如何烹饪对你有益的新食谱很令人兴奋。
how to cook new recipes that are good for you.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中词的适当形式填空。把答案写在答题卡 1—10小题的横线上。
sudden sit if produce like good leaf plant doubt success
One day, the weather was fine. An engineer, Jerome Michaud-Lariviere, was 51 in a park. While he was enjoying the soft wind, he 52 noticed the leaves were moving. He thought 53 he could use the wind to provide something useful. An idea came to his mind, “That’s energy. Why not make use of it ”
He decided to use a tree to produce electricity. Many people 54 whether he could make it. They thought that making this 55 was impossible because it might waste much time and money. However, Jerome didn’t give up. He organized a team and the members were all engineers. After three years’ hard work, they were 56 to develop a nearly eight-meter-tall “Wind Tree”. It looks 57 a tree but its plastic leaves can produce electricity. Each year, one “Wind Tree” can produce nearly 18,000kWh, which is enough to support a family of four. Even 58 , the trees make little noise in the process of work. This isn’t harmful to humans or animals.
Jerome also made three different colors of 59 including the green, blue and orange in order to meet different people’s needs. So far, 130 “Wind Trees” have been 60 around the world.
The “Wind Tree” not only is a meaningful invention for providing clean energy but also helps protect the environment.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Thomas Edison was an American inventor. He helped to invent the record player, the movie camera, and of course, the light bulb. He said, “Genius is one percent inspiration, and ninety nine percent perspiration.” He believed that to be 61 (success), hard work is necessary.
Thomas Edison was born 62 1847. He was a terrible student and only went to school for three months. After that, his mother taught 63 (he) at home. Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him 64 (learn) like everyone else. Edison overcame his deafness through hard work.
However, Edison’s mother was not his only teacher. When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy 65 (play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life. The boy’s father was very grateful. To thank Edison, he taught Edison 66 to send telegraphy. From that, Edison got the idea for his first great 67 (invent)— the record player. That is how Thomas Edison started as an inventor.
Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of 68 (work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors. They worked together to invent new technologies. Edison was also a successful businessman. He 69 (be) able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit.
70 Edison was not good at school, he was still a success. Today everyone knows the name of Thomas Edison because of his “ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗水).”
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Are electric cars (电车) good for the Earth Many of us would probably say yes. But Robert Sansone knows the answer isn’t that simple. Sansone is called a natural-born engineer. It is not surprising if you know the 17-year-old has completed nearly 60 engineering projects.
A couple of years ago, Sansone watched a video about the advantages and disadvantages of electric cars. The video explained how the motors (发动机) of these cars are made. Most of them use rare-earth metals (稀土金属). These materials are very expensive. Even worse, they are often collected in ways that are harmful to the Earth. “Must we use these metals Is there a more environmentally-friendly way ” Sansone thought. He had heard of the synchronous reluctance motor (同步电动机) before. But its performance should be improved.
Over the following year, Sansone put one design after another to the test. Things didn’t go well at first. He failed fourteen times before coming up with a working model. The model is about 40% more powerful than a traditional one. And it doesn’t use rare-earth metals. These efforts have helped Sansone win a big award. He took part in this year’s Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair (大奖赛) with his motor. It’s the world’s largest pre-college science competition. He stood out from more than 1,800 competitors to win first prize.
Sansone, however, isn’t yet done with his invention because it is far from perfect. It is difficult to make. This means it’s hard to become widely used. So Sansone has continued to improve and test his motor. Hopefully Sansone’s design will completely change the electric car industry one day.
71．How many engineering projects has Sansone completed at the age of 17
72．Are rare-earth metals expensive
73．What is the world’s largest pre-college science competition
74．What prize did Sansone win in the science competition
75．Why isn’t Sansone done with his invention yet
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．发明无处不在，各种各样的发明(如computers, robots, Internet……)不断地改变着我们的生活。什么发明改变了你的生活？请以“The ________ Has Changed My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈这个发明物是怎样改变你生活的。
要求：
1.用适当的发明物补全题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名。
The ________ Has Changed My Life
Inventions are around us. Among the inventions,
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了张桂梅在云南华坪创办女子高中的故事。她目睹贫困山区女孩因家庭原因失学，决心为贫困女孩建立免费高中，学校建成后，帮助上千名女孩圆了大学梦，她认为女孩受教育能影响三代人，体现了教育对改变命运的重要性。
1．句意：自学校成立以来，已有1000多名贫困女孩从这里考入大学。
taken down拆除；set up建立；let down使失望；depended on依赖。根据“Huaping High School for Girls was founded in 2008”可知，此处指学校“建立”。故选B。
2．句意：大约多年前，她到华坪教书后，遇到了许多女孩，她们还没完成学业就消失了。
teach教书；travel旅行；relax放松；compete竞争。根据后文张桂梅创办学校帮助学生可知，她到华坪的目的是“教书”。故选A。
3．句意：大约多年前，她到华坪教书后，遇到了许多女孩，她们还没完成学业就消失了。
enjoyed享受；understood理解；afforded负担得起；finished完成。根据“disappeared”及“forced to work or get married”可知，女孩们没“完成”学业就辍学了。故选D。
4．句意：在一次家访中，她看到路边有个女孩在哭。
playing玩耍；singing唱歌；crying哭；practicing练习。根据女孩说“I want to study. I don’t want to get married”及被父母强迫辍学可知，女孩在“哭”。故选C。
5．句意：张桂梅去了女孩家，试图说服父母让女孩继续学业，甚至承诺支付她的学费。
game游戏；study学业；plan计划；research研究。根据“the girl told her, ‘I want to study’”可知，张桂梅希望女孩继续“学业”。故选B。
6．句意：遗憾的是，她失败了。
Sadly遗憾地；Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Luckily幸运地。根据“she failed”可知，劝说失败是“遗憾的”。故选A。
7．句意：“我再也没见过那个女孩。这对我来说是个如此大的遗憾。” 她说。
regret遗憾；success成功；surprise惊讶；problem问题。根据“never saw the girl again”可知，这是张桂梅的“遗憾”。故选A。
8．句意：从那以后，一个梦想在她心中逐渐萌生——为山区的贫困女孩建立一所免费高中。
choice选择；memory记忆；dream梦想；secret秘密。根据“setting up a free high school”可知，这是张桂梅的“梦想”。故选C。
9．句意：这很难，但她从未放弃。
looked up查阅；gave up放弃；showed up出现；hurried up快点。根据“difficult”及转折词“but”可知，她没“放弃”。故选B。
10．句意：经过多年努力筹款，华坪女子高中于2008年成立。
information信息；price价格；interest兴趣；money钱。根据“founded a school”可知，创办学校需要“钱”，raise money 表示“筹款”，符合语境。故选D。
11．句意：她帮助了许多因贫困可能失去学习机会的女孩。
decision决定；chance机会；ability能力；effort努力。根据“because of poverty”可知，贫困会让女孩失去学习“机会”。故选B。
12．句意：尽管张桂梅健康状况不佳，但她总是起得很早，打开教学楼每层的灯，让学生感到安全，并用扬声器叫她们起床。
Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；If如果，表条件状语从句；When当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据“health is in bad condition”与“gets up early”可知，二者形成让步关系。故选A。
13．句意：尽管张桂梅健康状况不佳，但她总是起得很早，打开教学楼每层的灯，让学生感到安全，并用扬声器叫她们起床。
nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；safe安全的；interested感兴趣的。根据“turn on the lights”可知，开灯是为了让学生感到“安全”。故选C。
14．句意：“一个女孩可以影响未来三代人。”
protect保护；influence影响；compare比较；request要求。根据“An educated...mother will never let their children drop out of school”可知，女孩受教育能“影响”后代。故选B。
15．句意：一个有教养且负责任的母亲绝不会让自己的孩子辍学。
strict严格的；friendly友好的；talented有天赋的；responsible负责任的。根据“never let their children drop out of school”可知，这样的母亲是“负责任的”。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名的科学家牛顿的生平和成就。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of excellent inventions like a windmill (风车), a water clock and a sundial (日晷).”可知，Isaac发明了风车、日晷和水钟，但没有发明火箭。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, he continued studying and testing new things at home.”可知，Isaac返回农场后继续学习和测试新事物。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Gravity is an invisible force. Nobody can see it.”可知，引力是一种看不见的力量，没人能看到它。故推测划线单词“invisible”意为“看不见的”。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“From this, he formed the theory of gravity (万有引力).”、“He called it ‘Three Laws of Motion’ (三大运动定律). These laws explain how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into space.”以及“He was one of the greatest scientists who has ever lived.”可知，他的科学贡献非常重要，他的成就被高度赞扬。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了著名的科学家牛顿的生平和成就。故选D。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了奥运冠军全红婵因为购买外国品牌手机而受到舆论关注和指责的问题，并探讨了社会对公众人物个人选择过度关注和压力的现象。
21．词义猜测题。根据“People often show anger toward them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (不经意的) decisions.”可知，公众人物的“隐藏压力”指的是他们的决定导致了人们的愤怒。故选D。
22．段落大意题。根据“According to reports, Quan returned to Guangzhou after attending an event. During her trip, she stopped by an Apple store to buy a phone for her family. This should have been a simple personal choice, but it quickly drew attention on social media.”和“People often show anger toward them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (不经意的) decisions.”可知，第二段是为了给出一个他们的决定导致了人们的愤怒的例子。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions The answer is, of course, no, Quan has the same rights as anyone to make personal decisions,…” 可知，作者不同意严格对待公众人物的私人决定。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Instead of paying too much attention to small matters like her choice of phone, the public should celebrate her hard work in sports and the fame she has won for our country on the world stage.”可知，我们应该尊重他们的成就。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据“there’s often a hidden pressure”和全文内容可知，文章讨论了公众人物面临的隐藏压力。故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了樊振东在2024年奥运会中赢得冠军的历程。
26．细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat.”可知，巴黎奥运会乒乓球男单决赛中樊振东以4:1的比分击败瑞典选手莫瑞德，成功夺冠。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu.”；“In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. ”以及“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard…”可知，在男子单打四分之一决赛中，对手来自日本；半决赛中，对手来自法国；决赛中对手来自瑞典。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men’s singles championship.”可知，后文提到了樊振东的成就，因此划线词是“辉煌的”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner”可知，他是第六个获得男子乒乓球大满贯的选手，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文重点描述了樊振东获得2024年奥运会冠军的过程，故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．F 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾萨克·阿西莫夫（Isaac Asimov）的生平以及他对科幻小说的热爱和成就。
31． 根据“When we talk about science fiction (科幻小说), many people will mention Isaac Asimov.”可知，此处是在介绍Isaac Asimov，而选项A“Asimov was born in 1920 in Russia.”介绍了Asimov的出生地和出生年份，符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“As Asimov worked long hours in the store, he noticed that the sci-fi magazines kept drawing customers in.”可知，此处是在说Asimov注意到了科幻杂志吸引顾客，而选项B“Asimov became interested in them very soon.”说明Asimov很快对科幻杂志产生了兴趣，符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“Asimov continued to read those magazines secretly.”可知，此处是在说Asimov继续秘密阅读科幻杂志，而选项C“This didn’t kill Asimov’s love of science fiction.”说明尽管父亲反对，但这并没有削弱Asimov对科幻小说的热爱，符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“And I made the most of it. For a poor boy whose family could not afford to buy books, the library was like a door to wonder.”可知，此处是在说Asimov充分利用了图书馆的资源，而选项F“I can never be thankful enough that I chose to walk into the library.”表达了他对走进图书馆的感激之情，符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“He created the word ‘robotics’ and invented the famous ‘Three Laws of Robotics’. It’s hard to believe that these great achievements all started from a love of ‘useless’ magazines in a candy store.”可知，此处是在说Asimov取得了巨大的成就，而选项E“Asimov was considered to be a master of science fiction.”说明Asimov被认为是科幻大师，符合语境。故选E。
36．to pronounce
【解析】句意：李老师在课堂上教我们如何逐个发音新单词。“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，所以此处用“to pronounce”，故填to pronounce。
37．to visit
【解析】句意：迈克下个月想和他的朋友们一起参观中国。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事” ，所以此处用动词不定式“to visit” 。故填to visit 。
38．to discover
【解析】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。根据“the first ... (discover) tea...”可知，此处指的是“发现茶可以作为饮料的第一人”，所以用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to discover。
39．to pay
【解析】句意：这起可怕的事故提醒我们要更加注意道路安全。warn sb to do sth“告诫某人做某事”，动词短语，所以空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to pay。
40．to win
【解析】句意：他们竭尽全力去赢得这场篮球比赛。go out of one’s way to do sth.意为 “竭尽全力做某事”。这里用动词不定式“to win”表示目的，作目的状语。故填to win。
41．exactly
【解析】句意：虽然李先生离开家乡很多年了，但他仍然确切地记得过去他住在哪里。exactly“确切地”；根据“remembers”可知，此处填副词修饰动词。故填exactly。
42．encourage
【解析】句意：新产品旨在鼓励人们分享爱，给人们带来快乐。张开双臂，尝试一下吧！鼓励：encourage，空前有动词不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填encourage。
43．report
【解析】句意：他最终决定向公众举报这次盗窃事件。根据空前“to”可知，横线处需填动词原形，与“to”构成不定式作“decided”的宾语。举报report，动词。故填report。
44．express
【解析】句意：当我遇到我的老朋友时，我不知道如何表达我的感情。“表达”在这里用动词“express”，表示表达情感或想法。由于句子中使用的是“how to”结构，后面接动词原形，因此应该使用“express”。故填express。
45．punish
【解析】句意：在你查明真相前惩罚他是错误的。考查It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，所以填动词原形；punish“惩罚”符合句意。故填punish。
46．when to go
【解析】根据汉语提示和英语句子可知，这里需要表达 “何时去”。英语中常用 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构来作宾语 ，“何时” 对应的疑问词是 when ，“去” 是 go ，“when to go” 这种 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构充当 decided 的宾语 ，表示 “还没决定什么时候去” 。所以此处应填 when to go。
47．what to do
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“做什么”，用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，what“什么”，do“做”。故填what；to；do。
48．without difficulty
【解析】根据汉语提示，空格处缺少“毫不费力地”，“毫不费力地”的常见英文表达是“without difficulty”。故填without；difficulty。
49．repeat
【解析】repeat“重复”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填repeat。
50．It’s exciting to learn
【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“做某事是令人兴奋的”，用句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，且形容词为exciting“令人兴奋的”，动词不定式作真正主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It’s；exciting；to；learn。
51．sitting 52．suddenly 53．if 54．doubted 55．good 56．successful 57．like 58．producing 59．leaves 60．planted
【导语】本文主要介绍了工程师Jerome Michaud-Lariviere利用风能发电的发明。
51．句意：一位工程师，Jerome Michaud-Lariviere，正坐在公园里。根据“An engineer, Jerome Michaud-Lariviere, was … in a park.”可推测是正坐在公园里，备选词sit“坐”符合句意，结合“was”可知，此处是过去进行时，结构为“be+doing”，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填sitting。
52．句意：当他享受着柔和的风时，突然注意到树叶在动。根据“noticed”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，备选词sudden的副词suddenly“突然”符合句意。故填suddenly。
53．句意：他认为如果他能利用风来提供一些有用的东西。根据“He thought”及“he could use the wind to provide something useful”可知，此处应用if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填if。
54．句意：许多人怀疑他是否能做到。根据“They thought that making this...was impossible because it might waste much time and money.”可知，许多人认为做这件事是不可能的，备选词doubt “怀疑”符合句意，根据“thought”可知，此处是一般过去时，doubt的过去式为doubted。故填doubted。
55．句意：他们认为做好这件事这一点是不可能的，因为这可能会浪费很多时间和金钱。根据“making this … was impossible”可知，此处表示“做好这件事是不可能的”，备选词good“好的”符合句意。故填good。
56．句意：经过三年的努力，他们成功地培育出了一棵近八米高的“风树”。根据“After three years’ hard work, they were … to develop a nearly eight-meter-tall ‘Wind Tree’.”可知，此处表示他们成功地培育出了一棵近八米高的“风树”，备选词success“成功”符合句意，结合系动词“were”，此处应用success的形容词形式successful作表语。故填successful。
57．句意：它看起来像一棵树，但它的塑料叶子能发电。根据“It looks...a tree”可知，此处表示“看起来像”，备选词like“像”符合句意。故填like。
58．句意：即使生产的时候，树木在工作过程中也很少发出噪音。根据“the trees make little noise in the process of work.”可知，即使生产的时候，树木在工作过程中也很少发出噪音。备选词produce“生产”符合句意，所以要用现在分词作伴随状况，表示与主句动作同时进行。故填producing。
59．句意：Jerome还制作了三种不同颜色的叶子，包括绿色、蓝色和橙色，以满足不同人的需求。根据“including the green, blue and orange”及“three different colors of”可知，备选词leaf “叶子”符合句意，此处应用leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
60．句意：到目前为止，全世界已经种植了130棵“风树”。根据“130 ‘Wind Trees’ have been...”可知，此处表示130棵“风树”被种植，应用被动语态，备选词plant“种植”的过去分词planted符合句意。故填planted。
61．successful 62．in 63．him 64．to learn 65．playing 66．how 67．invention 68．working 69．was 70．Though/Although
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生的成长经历。
61．句意：他认为要取得成功，努力工作是必要的。根据“He believed that to be…(success), hard work is necessary.”可知，此处应用名词success的形容词形式successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。
62．句意：托马斯·爱迪生出生于1847年。根据“Thomas Edison was born…1847.”可知，出生于哪一年，应用介词in表示“在”。故填in。
63．句意：之后，他的母亲在家里教他。根据“After that, his mother taught…(he) at home.”可知，位于动词后，应用人称代词宾格him表示“他”。故填him。
64．句意：爱迪生几乎聋了，所以他很难像其他所有人一样学习。根据“Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him…(learn) like everyone else.”可知，此处为it的固定句型it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事怎样”，应用动词不定式。故填to learn。
65．句意：当爱迪生十几岁的时候，他看到一个小男孩在火车轨道上玩耍，挽救了小男孩的生命。根据“When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy…(play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life.”可知，此处为固定短语see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，应用动词play的现在分词形式。故填playing。
66．句意：为了感谢爱迪生，他教爱迪生如何发送电报。根据“To thank Edison, he taught Edison…to send telegraphy.”可知，此处为疑问词+动词不定式结构，如何发送电报，应用疑问词how表示“如何”。故填how。
67．句意：从那里，爱迪生得到了他第一个伟大发明的灵感——电唱机。根据“From that, Edison got the idea for his first great…(invent)— the record player.”可知，此处指的是第一个发明，应用动词invent的名词单数形式invention表示“发明”。故填invention。
68．句意：他没有独自工作，而是有大量的科学家和发明者。根据“Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of…(work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors.”可知，位于介词of后应用work的动名词形式。故填working。
69．句意：他能够出售这些新技术并获得大量利润。根据“He…(be) able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit.”可知，此处为固定短语be able to“能够”，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
70．句意：虽然爱迪生在学校成绩不好，但他仍然很成功。根据“…Edison was not good at school, he was still a success.”可知，前后为让步关系，应用though/although“即使”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
71．He has completed nearly 60 engineering projects./Nearly 60. 72．Yes, they are. 73．It’s Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair./Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair. 74．He won first prize in the competition./First prize. 75．Because it is far from perfect yet. 76．例文
The Computer Has Changed My Life
Inventions are around us. Among the inventions, the computer has a great influence on me and it has changed my life. Before I had a computer, I used to communicate with my friends by letter. When I met new words, I had to look them up in the dictionary. When I felt stressed, I just listened to music on MP3. After I received a computer on my twelfth birthday, my life changed. I can communicate with my friends freely by receiving and sending e-mails.
I can use the computer to search for some useful information and look up new words. When I feel stressed, I can listen to music online to relax myself. In a word, the computer has changed my life a lot.
【导语】本文讲述了Robert Sansone关于电机的研究情况。
71．根据“It is not surprising if you know the 17-year-old has completed nearly 60 engineering projects.”可知，Sansone在17岁时完成了近60个工程项目。故填He has completed nearly 60 engineering projects./Nearly 60.
72．根据“Most of them use rare-earth metals (稀土金属). These materials are very expensive.”可知，稀土金属很昂贵。故填Yes, they are.
73．根据“It’s the world’s largest pre-college science competition.”可知，“Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair”是世界上最大的大学预科科学竞赛。故填It’s Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair./Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair.
74．根据“He stood out from more than 1,800 competitors to win first prize.”可知，Sansone在竞赛中获得了一等奖。故填He won first prize in the competition./First prize.
75．根据“Sansone, however, isn’t yet done with his invention because it is far from perfect.”可知，Sansone尚未完成他的发明是因为它还远远不够完美。故填Because it is far from perfect yet.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”，“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍改变自己生活的发明是电脑；
第二步，根据题干要点，详细描述这个发明是如何改变自己生活的；
第三步，点评这个发明，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do过去常常做某事
②look up查阅
[高分句型]
①When I met new words, I had to look them up in the dictionary. （时间状语从句）
②When I feel stressed, I can listen to music online to relax myself. （不定式表目的）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)