Section Ⅱ Using language
维度一：基础题型练
单句语法填空
1.I always read newspapers backwards because the back pages are the sport is.
2.The syrup （糖浆） finally turned into a solid coating， like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is they are also called bingtanghulu.
3.The reason why she was absent from the meeting was she was badly ill.
4.What I want to know is bag was stolen.
5.However dark the road ahead is， always keep your head up to the sky because that’s your dreams lie.
6.Lacking in the spirit of innovation， the small island country remains it was 5 years ago.
7.As is well known to all， the Spring Festival is the family are reunited and celebrate the new year.
8.The point is we can find a bag resembling the old one.
9.He didn’t attend the meeting. That’s he had an urgent thing to deal with.
维度二：语法与写作
补全句子
1.My outstanding personal ability is .
我突出的个人能力正是我的优势所在。
2.That’s .
那正是我父母生我气的原因。
3.What struck me was .
让我印象深刻的是他们都受了很多苦。
4.There are times when people can fall asleep anywhere； that’s .
有时候人们能在任何地方睡着，那是因为他们太累了。
5.The problem is .
问题是谁可以被派往那里。
6.When fat and salt are removed from food， the food tastes .
当脂肪和盐从食物中被去除时，食物尝起来好像少了些什么。
维度三：语法与语篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
The fact is 1. Wendy was a famous writer， but no one knew where she came from and the question remained 2. she was born in 1961.What they did know was 3. she was loved by poor people because she always helped whoever was in need of money.Despite this， some people thought she was chasing fame.Why they were so narrow-minded was 4. Wendy couldn’t understand， but it seemed as if she didn’t care.The most important was 5. she just wanted to do whatever she thought was right.She thought that was 6. the meaning of life lay.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Gregory Burns， a well-known artist and speaker， has run a marathon， climbed both Mount Kinabalu and Jade Mountain， and much more.He has gained many achievements in his life despite the fact that he had polio （小儿麻痹症） as a child.
When Burns was one year old， he was diagnosed with polio， and he lost the use of his legs.In 1962， his doctor said， “The best thing for a kid with polio would be to swim in a warm-water pool.” So， arrangements were made for the boy to practice swimming.In the water， he felt a freedom that he didn’t experience anywhere else.In 1977， Burns discovered the Paralympic Games.He spent the next 27 years in international swimming competitions， some of which resulted in five world records.
In 1984， Burns moved to Taiwan Province where he studied Chinese art.From 1989 to 1990， he worked as a teacher at Studio Classroom.Over the years， Burns had many interesting jobs.But it wasn’t until he returned to art that he truly felt fulfilled.He went back to school and completed a Master of Fine Arts （MFA） in 1999.Then， working as a full-time artist， Burns uses his art to inspire people of all ages.He has a special interest in disadvantaged children.He employs art classes and other methods to help them to look within and make the most of the skills they do have and not to let the disabilities stand in their way when achieving their goals.
Today Burns is recognized as a world-class athlete， a motivational speaker and a notable artist.He has always aspired to excellence and encourages others to do the same.
He suggests everyone should embrace and celebrate those things that challenge them.
1.Which statement is true about Gregory Burns according to the text？（ ）
A.He is a famous climber.
B.He is a man of great achievements.
C.He lost his legs when he was a child.
D.He practiced swimming for 27 years.
2.According to Paragraph 3， what made Burns feel really fulfilled in his life？（ ）
A.That he studied art again and worked as an artist.
B.That he worked as a teacher at Studio Classroom.
C.That he helped and inspired some disabled children.
D.That he moved to Taiwan Province to study Chinese art.
3.Which of the following words can best describe Burns？（ ）
A.Determined. B.Ambitious.
C.Intelligent. D.Creative.
4.What can we learn from Gregory Burns？（ ）
A.A person’s attitude determines his height.
B.Failure is just not enough for your efforts.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.The world will give way to those who have goals.
B
Throughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives searching for truths.
Sir Isaac Newton， the seventeenth century scientist， was very smart， but nonetheless， that didn’t stop him from doing some pretty stupid things.In his laboratory in Cambridge he often did the strangest experiments.Once， while testing how light passed through lenses， he put a long needle into his eye， pushed it to the back， and then moved it around just to see what would happen.Luckily， nothing long-lasting did.On another occasion he stared at the sun for as long as he could bear， to discover what effect this would have on his sight.Again he escaped suffering permanent damage， though he had to spend some days in a darkened room before his eyes recovered.
In the 1770s the Swedish chemist Carl Scheele was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus （磷）.He in fact discovered eight more chemical elements including chlorine， though he didn’t get any acclaim for them.He was a very clever scientist， but his one failing was a curious habit of tasting some of every substance he worked with.This risky practice finally caught up with him， and in 1786 he was found dead in his laboratory surrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals， any of which might have been responsible for his death.
Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist.He spent a large part of his life studying craters （火山口） on the Moon， and how they were formed， and later did research into the comets of the planet Jupiter.In 1997 he and his wife were in the Australian desert where they went every year to search for places where comets might have hit the Earth.While driving in the Tanami desert， normally one of the emptiest places in the world， another vehicle crashed into them and Shoemaker was killed on the spot.Some of his ashes were sent to the Moon aboard the Lunar Prospector spacecraft and left there — he is the only person who has had this honor.
5.Which word is similar to the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 2？（ ）
A.Brief. B.Lasting.
C.Slight. D.Ordinary.
6.What do we know about Carl Scheele according to this text？（ ）
A.He was killed by tasting phosphorus.
B.He killed himself with some dangerous chemicals.
C.His habit of tasting chemicals might account for his death.
D.He got a large number of honors for discovering many chemical elements.
7.As for Shoemaker， what can we learn from the passage？（ ）
A.He was knocked over and died in a desert.
B.All of his ashes were placed on the Moon.
C.One comet of Jupiter was named after him.
D.A spacecraft carrying him traveled around Jupiter.
8.What does the text mainly talk about？（ ）
A.Three great scientists’ famous experiments.
B.Three great scientists’ great achievements.
C.Three great scientists’ sacrifice for truths.
D.Three great scientists’ special honors.
C
At Beijing’s Palace Museum， it sometimes seems that time stands still， but the clocks keep ticking at a small workshop.This is where clock conservator Qi Haonan works.As the fourth generation to repair and restore antique clocks at the museum since 1949， Qi has returned more than 100 timepieces to their former glory.
“What amazes me most about these clocks is that they combine the scientific advances， technological precision and the trend in decorative art of their particular era.I want to enable more people to marvel （惊叹） at the mechanics，” Qi says， adding that through short-video platforms， where his accounts have attracted more than 3 million followers， he can share with a wider audience just how magnificent the clocks are when they are fully functional.
“These clocks are rare treasures， not only serving as a plaything for emperors， but also witnessing the development of the mechanical weaving machine，” Qi says.He notes that the job requires extreme patience， because clock restoration is a dull and painstaking process， adding that it is proof positive of the proverb “More haste， less speed” and， in this case， haste can do a great deal of damage.
Although the antique clock repairing techniques at the Palace Museum were listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2014， it was a little-known skill and in short supply of career candidates before 2016， when three-part TV documentary， Masters in the Forbidden City， brought the profession into the national consciousness.Before the release of the documentary， for a decade it had just been he and his mentor Wang Jin doing the job.They tried to recruit graduates from college， but nobody applied.Qi didn’t expect that the documentary would make that profession a big hit.As a result， in 2017， Qi got two apprentices （学徒） and Wang got three.
“With the rising attention and influence， antique clock restoration can not only be further developed， but also be expanded to more museums that house antique clocks and watches，” Qi says.
9.What impresses Qi most with the antique clocks？（ ）
A.The glory of serving emperors.
B.The charm of decorative styles.
C.The combination of multi-field skills.
D.The magnificence of advanced technology.
10.Why is the proverb “More haste， less speed” mentioned in Paragraph 3？（ ）
A.To warn the possible damage.
B.To explain the needed qualities.
C.To popularize the wise proverb.
D.To emphasize the rare treasures.
11.What can we infer about Masters in the Forbidden City？（ ）
A.It introduces jobs to graduates.
B.It reveals unknown professions.
C.It records the history of documentaries.
D.It attracts tourists to the Palace Museum.
12.What does Qi think of the future of antique clock restoration？（ ）
A.Promising. B.Unpredictable.
C.Declining. D.Stable.
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2024·重庆黔江中学高二下月考）Rejection doesn’t always hurt.Sometimes rejection may 13 a more certain path to our final goals.
This year football fans have been watching to see how Joe would 14 in the playoffs （季后赛） this season.Joe dreamed to play in the National Football League （NFL）， but his journey wasn’t a（n） 15 one.He applied to several colleges， but none 16 him.Later， he got into Ohio State， but he sat on the 17 for three years.Ohio State had a great football program and coaches， who didn’t think Joe had 18 .But Joe thought differently.He 19 Nebraska and got rejected once again， but he didn’t quit.Then he applied to Louisiana State University， which accepted him.The rest is history.
Joe became the Heisman Trophy 20 during his senior year， then he was admitted to the NFL， and later， his team participated in the World Championship.
Joe’s story reminds us that there are 21 paths to our final goals and that it 22 strong endurance and determination to reach them.No single 23 is going to prevent you from 24 your long-term goals.Be sure to 25 the pain that comes from disappointment and face it bravely.Try to focus on goals rather than the 26 outcome of being rejected and remember that the hurt of rejection comes from how we 27 it.
13.（ ）A.follow B.lead
C.create D.clear
14.（ ）A.study B.perform
C.train D.join
15.（ ）A.tough B.fun
C.attractive D.easy
16.（ ）A.accepted B.remembered
C.rejected D.ignored
17.（ ）A.bench B.stand
C.team D.stage
18.（ ）A.chance B.resource
C.potential D.enthusiasm
19.（ ）A.signed up for B.applied to
C.attended to D.searched for
20.（ ）A.fan B.adviser
C.learner D.winner
21.（ ）A.similar B.smooth
C.multiple D.flat
22.（ ）A.costs B.takes
C.makes D.offers
23.（ ）A.theory B.training
C.rejection D.excuse
24.（ ）A.achieving B.planning
C.announcing D.explaining
25.（ ）A.affect B.emphasize
C.estimate D.acknowledge
26.（ ）A.active B.negative
C.possible D.predictable
27.（ ）A.interpret B.imagine
C.explore D.escape
Ⅲ.语法填空
Chinese high school principal Zhang Guimei has been honored 28. the title “Role Model of the Times” in recognition of her dedication to education for girls.
With the support of the Party and the government， she helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families.Since it opened in 2008， it 29. （see） more than 1，800 students progress to universities and colleges.
About 20 years ago， while on the way to visit a student’s house， Zhang Guimei， then a rural teacher in Huaping county， Lijiang， Yunnan Province， noticed a girl 30. （sit） on the hillside.She was staring 31. （blank） into space.The girl， 13， told Zhang she was about to get married and it was arranged by her parents.
That fateful encounter （邂逅） persuaded Zhang 32. （build） a free high school for girls， aiming to help break the spell （魔咒） 33. women drop out of education， marry early and spend 34. （they） whole lives in the remote mountain.
After years of trying to raise funds， in 2008， Huaping High School for Girls， a free public high school， 35. （found） at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping， where Zhang is the principal.Over the decades， More than 1，800 36. （graduate） have been admitted to college， 37. is regarded a “miracle” in the remote area， as most students didn’t perform well in academic study before the school was established.
Section Ⅱ Using language
基础知识自测
维度一
1.where 2.why 3.that 4.whose 5.where 6.what
7.when 8.whether 9.because
维度二
1.where my strength lies
2.why my parents were/got angry with me
3.that they have all suffered a lot
4.because they are too tired
5.who can be sent there
6.as if/though it is missing something
维度三
1.that 2.whether 3.that 4.what 5.that 6.where
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身残志坚的Gregory Burns的励志故事。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的He has gained many achievements in his life despite the fact that he had polio（小儿麻痹症） as a child.可知，Gregory Burns是一个取得很多成就的人。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的But it wasn’t until he returned to art that he truly felt fulfilled.可知，Burns真正感到满足是当他重新学习艺术，成为艺术家时。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，尽管Burns小时候得了小儿麻痹症，但这并没阻挡他追求自己的梦想并鼓励身边的人。由此可推断出，Burns是一个有决心的人。
4.D 推理判断题。从Burns的故事中，我们可以知道：只要你有梦想，并为之努力，即使你有残疾，也不会阻挡你追寻梦想的脚步。因此“世界会给那些有目标的人让路”是我们可以从Burns身上学到的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Isaac Newton、Carl Scheele以及Eugene Shoemaker三位科学家冒着健康和生命危险寻找真理的事迹。
5.B 词义猜测题。第二段列举了Isaac Newton的两个实验，在第一个实验中，为了测试光线如何穿过透镜，他把一根长针插进眼睛，推到后面，然后移动它，看看会发生什么，结果是Luckily， nothing long-lasting did.。在第二个实验中，他久久地盯着太阳，想看看这对他的视力有什么影响，根据画线词所在句可知，Isaac Newton不得不在一间黑暗的房间里待上几天，直到他的眼睛恢复，说明他的眼睛避免了遭受永久性的伤害。结合本句中的Again可知，permanent与上文中的long-lasting对应，意为“永久的”。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，他是一位非常聪明的科学家，但他的一个缺点是有一个好奇的习惯，即对他所研究的每一种物质都要尝一些。这种危险的做法终于产生了问题。1786年，他被发现死在实验室里，周围有大量的危险化学品，任何一种化学品都有可能导致他的死亡。由此可推测，Carl Scheele喜欢品尝化学物质的习惯可能是他死亡的原因。
7.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的While driving in the Tanami desert， normally one of the emptiest places in the world， another vehicle crashed into them and Shoemaker was killed on the spot.可知，当Shoemaker和他的妻子在塔纳米沙漠开车时，另一辆车撞上了他们，Shoemaker当场死亡。
8.C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Isaac Newton、Carl Scheele以及Eugene Shoemaker三位科学家冒着健康和生命危险寻找真理的事迹，即三位伟大的科学家为真理所作出的牺牲。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从亓昊楠的视角介绍了故宫古钟表修复工作。
9.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的What amazes me most about these clocks is that they combine the scientific advances， technological precision and the trend in decorative art of their particular era.可知，这些古钟表多领域技术的结合让亓昊楠印象深刻。
10.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的He notes that the job requires extreme patience ...and， in this case， haste can do a great deal of damage.可知，古钟表的维修工作需要极大的耐心，修得快则有可能造成很大的损害。由此推知，提到More haste， less speed是为了说明修古钟表需要的品质——耐心、细致。
11.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Masters in the Forbidden City， brought the profession into the national consciousness ...As a result， in 2017， Qi got two apprentices （学徒） and Wang got three.可知，这个电视纪录片为人们揭开了这项工作的神秘面纱，让更多的人了解了这项工作并参与其中。因此Masters in the Forbidden City揭露了鲜为人知的职业——古钟表修复。
12.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，亓昊楠认为随着关注度的提升，古钟表修复的未来是光明的。promising前景很好的；unpredictable不可预测的；declining越来越少的；stable稳定的。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过反复被拒的Joe坚持不懈并最终实现目标的故事告诉人们：被拒绝并不总是痛苦的，通往最终目标的道路有很多，但有时经受的拒绝可能是通向目标的更加确定的道路。
13.C 根据上文Rejection doesn’t always hurt.可知，拒绝并不总是痛苦的，有时候拒绝会创造出一条通往目标的更加确定的路。follow跟随；lead带领；create创造；clear清除。
14.B 根据语境可知，粉丝们一直很期待Joe在本赛季季后赛中的表现。study学习；perform履行，表演，表现；train训练，培训；join参加。
15.D but表示转折，上文说Joe梦想在NFL打球，所以这里是说他通往NFL的旅程并不容易。tough艰难的；fun有趣的；attractive吸引人的；easy容易的，轻易的。
16.A but表示转折，上文说他申请了好几所大学，根据空前的none可知，没有一所大学录取他。accept接受；remember记得；reject拒绝；ignore忽视。
17.A 根据上文可知，Joe是一名足球运动员。but前后表示转折，上文说他进入了俄亥俄州立大学，所以这里应是说他没有上场比赛的机会，在替补席上坐了三年。bench场边的运动员休息区，替补队员席；stand货摊；team队；stage舞台。
18.C Joe在替补席上坐了三年却没有上场的机会，这说明教练不看好他，认为他没有潜力。chance机会；resource资源；potential潜力；enthusiasm热情。
19.B 根据上文He applied to several colleges和下文Then he applied to Louisiana State University可知，这里表示他向内布拉斯加州大学提出申请。sign up for报名（参加课程）；apply to向……申请；attend to处理，照料；search for寻找。
20.D 根据空前的the Heisman Trophy可知，他是海兹曼奖的获得者。fan迷，狂热爱好者；adviser顾问，忠告者；learner学习者；winner获胜者。
21.C 根据上文Joe多次遭到拒绝后最终在努力坚持下实现目标的故事并结合常识可知，通向最终目标的道路有许多种，而Joe的这种道路非常艰辛。similar相似的；smooth平滑的，顺利的；multiple数量多的，多种多样的；flat平坦的。
22.B 这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是strong endurance and determination to reach them。这里表达的是通向这些目标需要强大的耐力和决心。cost需付费，价钱为；take需要，要求；make制作；offer主动提出。
23.C 根据第一段中的Sometimes rejection may 13 a more certain path to our final goals.可知，这里指的是拒绝不能阻止你实现目标。theory理论；training训练；rejection拒绝；excuse借口。
24.A 根据空后的your long-term goals可知，这里表示实现长期目标。achieve实现；plan计划；announce宣告；explain解释。
25.D 根据face it bravely并结合语境可知，要勇敢面对痛苦，就要首先承认痛苦。affect影响；emphasize强调；estimate估计，估价；acknowledge承认，感谢。
26.B 根据上文the pain that comes from disappointment和空后的outcome of being rejected可知，这里指被拒绝的负面结果。active积极的；negative消极的；possible可能的；predictable可预料的。
27.A 结合Joe的故事可知，Joe虽然多次遭到拒绝，但他没有沉浸在受伤之中并放弃目标，而是坚持自己最初的目标，不断申请学校，寻找提升的机会，最终他获得了成功，本文建议要把注意力放在目标上而不是被拒绝的负面结果上，被拒绝的伤害来自我们对它的理解方式，积极看待它或许会获得更好的结果，而消极看待它则会一直沉浸在痛苦之中。interpret诠释，理解；imagine想象；explore探索；escape逃跑。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国中学校长张桂梅的故事。
28.with 考查固定搭配。be honored with获得荣誉。故填with。
29.has seen 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语从句Since it opened in 2008可知，谓语用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has seen。
30.（was） sitting 考查非谓语动词/动词的时态。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词sit是被修饰的名词girl主动发出的动作，所以用动词-ing形式作补语。也可以理解为noticed后面跟宾语从句，空处作从句的谓语动词，表示当时正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是girl，be动词用was。故填（was） sitting。
31.blankly 考查词形转换。修饰动词staring应用副词，故填blankly。
32.to build 考查非谓语动词。persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事。故填to build。
33.that 考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，women drop out of education， marry early and spend 34. （they） whole lives in the remote mountain解释前面名词spell的内容，是同位语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，故填that。
34.their 考查代词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词短语whole lives，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
35.was founded 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。这句话描述的是过去的事情，动词found和主语a free public high school是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是a free public high school，故填was founded。
36.graduates 考查名词复数。名词graduate前面有More than 1，800修饰，所以用复数形式。故填graduates。
37.which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语。故填which。
1 / 3Section Ⅱ Using language
表语从句
①This devotion and hard work is what we see reflected within his photos.
②This is what makes them so special.
③A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages， eggs and coffee.
④Bill Cunningham was an observer， and not one of the observed， a worker not a star — and this was how he wanted it.
【我的发现】
1.根据句①、②可知，连接 引导表语从句时要在从句中充当成分。
2.根据句③、④可知，连接 引导表语从句时往往在从句中充当状语。
一、表语从句概述
用来作表语的从句叫作表语从句，说明主语是什么或者怎么样。放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋系动词＋关联词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be， seem， look， sound， taste， feel， remain， appear等。
二、表语从句的引导词及其用法
类别 连接词 例句
从属连词 that在从句中不充当句子成分，没有任何意义，只起连接作用，通常不可省略。 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址弄丢了。
whether在从句中不充当句子成分，但有“是否”之意，一般不用if代替。 The question， however， is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. 然而，问题是这是否是发展中国家最需要的。
连接代词 who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever， whatever，whichever等在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。 The problem is who is really fit for the hard job. 问题是谁能真正适合做这份艰苦的工作。 This is what I am interested in. 这就是我所感兴趣的。
连接副词 when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever等在从句中作状语。 That’s where I can’t agree with you. 那是我不能同意你的地方。 The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the Water Park. 上一次我们玩得很开心是我们参观水上乐园的时候。
其他连接词 because，as if/though等。as if/though引导的表语从句常置于系动词look， seem， sound， be， become等后面。because引导的表语从句常见于This/That/It is/was because ...句型中。 It’s just because he doesn’t know her. 这仅仅是因为他不认识她。 Now it seems as though she had known Millie for years. 如今看来她好像已经认识米莉许多年了。
三、表语从句用虚拟语气的情况
如果主句的主语是advice， demand， order， suggestion， requirement， request， command等时，表语从句用虚拟语气，谓语形式是“（should＋）动词原形”，should可以省略。
My advice is that you （should） practise speaking English as often as possible.
我的建议是你应该尽可能经常地练习说英语。
【即时演练】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①He didn’t attend school yesterday， and that’s he got a toothache.
②One of the great things about living in China is convenient it is to travel to different places.
③The question is I can persuade him to give up the foolish idea.
④The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.
⑤Modesty is a kind of good quality， which is it takes to be your personal best.
⑥The reason why Tom failed in the exam was he didn’t work hard.
⑦Everybody makes mistakes； that’s .
每个人都会犯错；这就是为什么他们把橡皮擦放在铅笔上。
⑧ someone is knocking at the door.
听起来好像有人在敲门。
⑨Look at her face. It she has done a great thing.
瞧她的脸。看起来她好像做了一件大事。
⑩What he wants to know is by tomorrow morning.
他想知道的是我们能否在明天早上之前完成工作。
trial n.试验；试用；考验；审讯，审理
【教材原句】 ... Ruth managed to grow them by much trial and error.
……鲁丝经过反复试验，终于把它们培育出来了。
【用法】
by trial and error 反复试验（以得出最佳结果）
come to trial 开庭审理
on trial 在受审；在试验中；在试用期
【佳句】 Helen Keller ever wrote in her article that only through experiences of trial and suffering can success be achieved.
海伦·凯勒曾在她的文章中写道，只有通过考验和苦难的经历才能获得成功。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①We go through all the （trial） and hardships that come with family life.
②We have full confidence in solving this problem trial and error.
【写美】 补全句子
③He is currently for drunk driving in that court.
他目前正在那个法庭接受酒后驾车的审判。
contribute to 有助于；促成；导致；捐献
【教材原句】 In addition to new stage designs and singing styles， his innovations in make-up and costume design allowed for more vivid depictions of female characters.This contributed greatly to the development of Peking Opera.除了新的舞台设计和演唱风格，他在化妆和服装设计方面的创新使女性角色的刻画更为生动。这极大地促进了京剧的发展。
【用法】
（1）contribute v. 做贡献，捐献；是……的原因；撰稿
contribute ...to ... 为……捐献……；为……写稿
（2）contribution n. 贡献；捐助
make contributions/a contribution to ... 为……做出贡献
【佳句】 Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。
【练透】 语境辨义/单句语法填空
①Fresh air and exercise contribute to good health.
②It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine.
③Wolko made outstanding （contribution） to children’s medicine.
【写美】 翻译句子
④提前了解唐朝的历史有助于你理解这篇文章。
Section Ⅱ Using language
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.代词 2.副词
即时演练
①because ②how ③whether ④when ⑤what
⑥that ⑦why they put erasers on pencils ⑧It sounds as if ⑨seems as if/though ⑩whether we can finish our work
【知识要点·须拾遗】
1.①trials ②by ③on trial
2.①有助于 ②投稿 ③contributions ④Learning about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance contributes to your understanding of this essay.
3 / 3(共86张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Using language
1
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
3
课时检测·提能力
2
知识要点·须拾遗
重难语法·要攻克
掌握核心语法
1
表语从句
①This devotion and hard work is what we see reflected within his photos.
②This is what makes them so special.
③A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of
sausages， eggs and coffee.
④Bill Cunningham was an observer， and not one of the observed， a
worker not a star — and this was how he wanted it.
【我的发现】
1. 根据句①、②可知，连接 引导表语从句时要在从句中充当
成分。
2. 根据句③、④可知，连接 引导表语从句时往往在从句中充
当状语。
代词
副词
一、表语从句概述
用来作表语的从句叫作表语从句，说明主语是什么或者怎么样。放
在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋系动词＋关联词＋表语从句”。
可以接表语从句的连系动词有be， seem， look， sound， taste，
feel， remain， appear等。
二、表语从句的引导词及其用法
类别 连接词 例句
从属连
词 that在从句中不充当句
子成分，没有任何意
义，只起连接作用，
通常不可省略。 The trouble is that I have lost his
address.
麻烦是我把他的地址弄丢了。
whether在从句中不充
当句子成分，但有
“是否”之意，一般
不用if代替。 The question， however， is whether
this is what the developing countries
need the most.
然而，问题是这是否是发展中国家
最需要的。
类别 连接词 例句
连接代
词 who，whom，whose，
what，which，
whoever， whatever，
whichever等在从句中
充当主语、宾语、表
语或定语。 The problem is who is really fit for the
hard job.
问题是谁能真正适合做这份艰苦的
工作。
This is what I am interested in.
这就是我所感兴趣的。
类别 连接词 例句
连接副
词 when，where，why，
how，whenever，
wherever等在从句中作
状语。 That’s where I can’t agree with
you.
那是我不能同意你的地方。
The last time we had great fun was
when we were visiting the Water Park.
上一次我们玩得很开心是我们参观
水上乐园的时候。
类别 连接词 例句
其他连
接词 because，as if/though
等。as if/though引导的
表语从句常置于系动
词look， seem，
sound， be， become
等后面。because引导
的表语从句常见于
This/That/It is/was
because ...句型中。 It’s just because he doesn’t know
her.
这仅仅是因为他不认识她。
Now it seems as though she had
known Millie for years.
如今看来她好像已经认识米莉许多
年了。
三、表语从句用虚拟语气的情况
如果主句的主语是advice， demand， order， suggestion，
requirement， request， command等时，表语从句用虚拟语气，谓语形
式是“（should＋）动词原形”，should可以省略。
My advice is that you （should） practise speaking English as often as
possible.
我的建议是你应该尽可能经常地练习说英语。
【即时演练】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①He didn’t attend school yesterday， and that’s he got a
toothache.
②One of the great things about living in China is convenient it is
to travel to different places.
③The question is I can persuade him to give up the foolish
idea.
④The best moment for the football star was he scored the
winning goal.
because
how
whether
when
⑤Modesty is a kind of good quality， which is it takes to be
your personal best.
⑥The reason why Tom failed in the exam was he didn’t work
hard.
⑦Everybody makes mistakes； that’s
.
what
that
why they put erasers on
pencils
每个人都会犯错；这就是为什么他们把橡皮擦放在铅笔上。
⑧ someone is knocking at the door.
听起来好像有人在敲门。
⑨Look at her face. It she has done a great thing.
瞧她的脸。看起来她好像做了一件大事。
⑩What he wants to know is by
tomorrow morning.
他想知道的是我们能否在明天早上之前完成工作。
It sounds as if
seems as if/though
whether we can finish our work
知识要点·须拾遗
关注高频词汇
2
trial n.试验；试用；考验；审讯，审理
【教材原句】 ... Ruth managed to grow them by much trial and
error.
……鲁丝经过反复试验，终于把它们培育出来了。
【用法】
by trial and error 反复试验（以得出最佳结果）
come to trial 开庭审理
on trial 在受审；在试验中；在试用期
【佳句】 Helen Keller ever wrote in her article that only through
experiences of trial and suffering can success be achieved.
海伦·凯勒曾在她的文章中写道，只有通过考验和苦难的经历才能获
得成功。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①We go through all the （trial） and hardships that come with
family life.
②We have full confidence in solving this problem trial and error.
by
trials
【写美】 补全句子
③He is currently for drunk driving in that court.
他目前正在那个法庭接受酒后驾车的审判。
on trial
contribute to 有助于；促成；导致；捐献
【教材原句】 In addition to new stage designs and singing styles， his
innovations in make-up and costume design allowed for more vivid
depictions of female characters.This contributed greatly to the
development of Peking Opera.除了新的舞台设计和演唱风格，他在化
妆和服装设计方面的创新使女性角色的刻画更为生动。这极大地促进
了京剧的发展。
【用法】
（1）contribute v. 做贡献，捐献；是……的原因；撰稿
contribute ...to ... 为……捐献……；为……写稿
（2）contribution n. 贡献；捐助
make contributions/a contribution to ... 为……做出贡献
【佳句】 Doing small things well contributes to building up our
confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的
挑战。
【练透】语境辨义/单句语法填空
①Fresh air and exercise contribute to good health.
②It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine.
③Wolko made outstanding （contribution） to children’s medicine.
有助于
投稿
contributions
【写美】 翻译句子
④提前了解唐朝的历史有助于你理解这篇文章。
Learning about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance contributes to
your understanding of this essay.
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
3
维度一：基础题型练
单句语法填空
1. I always read newspapers backwards because the back pages
are the sport is.
2. The syrup （糖浆） finally turned into a solid coating， like the crystal
on the surface of haws. That is they are also called
bingtanghulu.
where
why
3. The reason why she was absent from the meeting was she was
badly ill.
4. What I want to know is bag was stolen.
5. However dark the road ahead is， always keep your head up to the sky
because that’s your dreams lie.
6. Lacking in the spirit of innovation， the small island country
remains it was 5 years ago.
7. As is well known to all， the Spring Festival is the family
are reunited and celebrate the new year.
that
whose
where
what
when
8. The point is we can find a bag resembling the old one.
9. He didn’t attend the meeting. That’s he had an urgent
thing to deal with.
whether
because
维度二：语法与写作
补全句子
1. My outstanding personal ability is .
我突出的个人能力正是我的优势所在。
2. That’s .
那正是我父母生我气的原因。
3. What struck me was .
让我印象深刻的是他们都受了很多苦。
where my strength lies
why my parents were/got angry with me
that they have all suffered a lot
4. There are times when people can fall asleep anywhere；
that’s .
有时候人们能在任何地方睡着，那是因为他们太累了。
5. The problem is .
问题是谁可以被派往那里。
6. When fat and salt are removed from food， the food tastes
.
当脂肪和盐从食物中被去除时，食物尝起来好像少了些什么。
because they are too tired
who can be sent there
as
if/though it is missing something
维度三：语法与语篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
The fact is 1. Wendy was a famous writer， but no one knew
where she came from and the question remained 2. she was
born in 1961.What they did know was 3. she was loved by poor
people because she always helped whoever was in need of money.Despite
this， some people thought she was chasing fame.Why they were so
narrow-minded was 4. Wendy couldn’t understand， but it
seemed as if she didn’t care.The most important was 5. she just
wanted to do whatever she thought was right.She thought that was
6. the meaning of life lay.
that
whether
that
what
that
where
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Gregory Burns， a well-known artist and speaker， has run a
marathon， climbed both Mount Kinabalu and Jade Mountain， and much
more.He has gained many achievements in his life despite the fact that he
had polio （小儿麻痹症） as a child.
When Burns was one year old， he was diagnosed with polio， and
he lost the use of his legs.In 1962， his doctor said， “The best thing for
a kid with polio would be to swim in a warm-water pool.” So，
arrangements were made for the boy to practice swimming.In the water，
he felt a freedom that he didn’t experience anywhere else.In 1977，
Burns discovered the Paralympic Games.He spent the next 27 years in
international swimming competitions， some of which resulted in five
world records.
In 1984， Burns moved to Taiwan Province where he studied Chinese
art.From 1989 to 1990， he worked as a teacher at Studio
Classroom.Over the years， Burns had many interesting jobs.But it
wasn’t until he returned to art that he truly felt fulfilled.He went back to
school and completed a Master of Fine Arts （MFA） in 1999.Then，
working as a full-time artist， Burns uses his art to inspire people of all
ages.He has a special interest in disadvantaged children.He employs art
classes and other methods to help them to look within and make the most
of the skills they do have and not to let the disabilities stand in their way
when achieving their goals.
Today Burns is recognized as a world-class athlete， a motivational
speaker and a notable artist.He has always aspired to excellence and
encourages others to do the same.
He suggests everyone should embrace and celebrate those things that
challenge them.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身残志坚的Gregory
Burns的励志故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身残志坚的Gregory
Burns的励志故事。
1. Which statement is true about Gregory Burns according to the text？
（ ）
A. He is a famous climber.
B. He is a man of great achievements.
C. He lost his legs when he was a child.
D. He practiced swimming for 27 years.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的He has gained many
achievements in his life despite the fact that he had polio（小儿麻痹
症） as a child.可知，Gregory Burns是一个取得很多成就的人。
2. According to Paragraph 3， what made Burns feel really fulfilled in his
life？（ ）
A. That he studied art again and worked as an artist.
B. That he worked as a teacher at Studio Classroom.
C. That he helped and inspired some disabled children.
D. That he moved to Taiwan Province to study Chinese art.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的But it wasn’t until he
returned to art that he truly felt fulfilled.可知，Burns真正感到满足是
当他重新学习艺术，成为艺术家时。
3. Which of the following words can best describe Burns？（ ）
A. Determined. B. Ambitious.
C. Intelligent. D. Creative.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，尽管Burns小
时候得了小儿麻痹症，但这并没阻挡他追求自己的梦想并鼓励身边
的人。由此可推断出，Burns是一个有决心的人。
4. What can we learn from Gregory Burns？（ ）
A. A person’s attitude determines his height.
B. Failure is just not enough for your efforts.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. The world will give way to those who have goals.
解析： 推理判断题。从Burns的故事中，我们可以知道：只要
你有梦想，并为之努力，即使你有残疾，也不会阻挡你追寻梦想的
脚步。因此“世界会给那些有目标的人让路”是我们可以从Burns
身上学到的。
B
Throughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives
searching for truths.
Sir Isaac Newton， the seventeenth century scientist， was very
smart， but nonetheless， that didn’t stop him from doing some pretty
stupid things.In his laboratory in Cambridge he often did the strangest
experiments.Once， while testing how light passed through lenses， he
put a long needle into his eye， pushed it to the back， and then moved it
around just to see what would happen.Luckily， nothing long-lasting
did.On another occasion he stared at the sun for as long as he could bear，
to discover what effect this would have on his sight.Again he escaped
suffering permanent damage， though he had to spend some days in a
darkened room before his eyes recovered.
In the 1770s the Swedish chemist Carl Scheele was the first person to
find a way to produce phosphorus （磷）.He in fact discovered eight
more chemical elements including chlorine， though he didn’t get any
acclaim for them.He was a very clever scientist， but his one failing was a
curious habit of tasting some of every substance he worked with.This risky
practice finally caught up with him， and in 1786 he was found dead in his
laboratory surrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals， any of
which might have been responsible for his death.
Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist.He spent a large part of
his life studying craters （火山口） on the Moon， and how they were
formed， and later did research into the comets of the planet Jupiter.In
1997 he and his wife were in the Australian desert where they went every
year to search for places where comets might have hit the Earth.While
driving in the Tanami desert， normally one of the emptiest places in the
world， another vehicle crashed into them and Shoemaker was killed on
the spot.Some of his ashes were sent to the Moon aboard the Lunar
Prospector spacecraft and left there — he is the only person who has had
this honor.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Isaac Newton、Carl
Scheele以及Eugene Shoemaker三位科学家冒着健康和生命危险寻找
真理的事迹。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Isaac Newton、Carl
Scheele以及Eugene Shoemaker三位科学家冒着健康和生命危险寻找
真理的事迹。
5. Which word is similar to the underlined word “permanent” in
Paragraph 2？（ ）
A. Brief. B. Lasting.
C. Slight. D. Ordinary.
解析： 词义猜测题。第二段列举了Isaac Newton的两个实验，
在第一个实验中，为了测试光线如何穿过透镜，他把一根长针插进
眼睛，推到后面，然后移动它，看看会发生什么，结果是
Luckily， nothing long-lasting did.。在第二个实验中，他久久地盯
着太阳，想看看这对他的视力有什么影响，根据画线词所在句可
知，Isaac Newton不得不在一间黑暗的房间里待上几天，直到他的
眼睛恢复，说明他的眼睛避免了遭受永久性的伤害。结合本句中的
Again可知，permanent与上文中的long-lasting对应，意为“永久
的”。
6. What do we know about Carl Scheele according to this text？（ ）
A. He was killed by tasting phosphorus.
B. He killed himself with some dangerous chemicals.
C. His habit of tasting chemicals might account for his death.
D. He got a large number of honors for discovering many chemical
elements.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，他是一位非常
聪明的科学家，但他的一个缺点是有一个好奇的习惯，即对他所研
究的每一种物质都要尝一些。这种危险的做法终于产生了问题。
1786年，他被发现死在实验室里，周围有大量的危险化学品，任何
一种化学品都有可能导致他的死亡。由此可推测，Carl Scheele喜
欢品尝化学物质的习惯可能是他死亡的原因。
7. As for Shoemaker， what can we learn from the passage？（ ）
A. He was knocked over and died in a desert.
B. All of his ashes were placed on the Moon.
C. One comet of Jupiter was named after him.
D. A spacecraft carrying him traveled around Jupiter.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的While driving in the
Tanami desert， normally one of the emptiest places in the world，
another vehicle crashed into them and Shoemaker was killed on the
spot.可知，当Shoemaker和他的妻子在塔纳米沙漠开车时，另一辆
车撞上了他们，Shoemaker当场死亡。
8. What does the text mainly talk about？（ ）
A. Three great scientists’ famous experiments.
B. Three great scientists’ great achievements.
C. Three great scientists’ sacrifice for truths.
D. Three great scientists’ special honors.
解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Isaac Newton、Carl
Scheele以及Eugene Shoemaker三位科学家冒着健康和生命危险寻找
真理的事迹，即三位伟大的科学家为真理所作出的牺牲。
C
At Beijing’s Palace Museum， it sometimes seems that time stands
still， but the clocks keep ticking at a small workshop.This is where clock
conservator Qi Haonan works.As the fourth generation to repair and
restore antique clocks at the museum since 1949， Qi has returned more
than 100 timepieces to their former glory.
“What amazes me most about these clocks is that they combine the
scientific advances， technological precision and the trend in decorative
art of their particular era.I want to enable more people to marvel （惊叹）
at the mechanics，” Qi says， adding that through short-video
platforms， where his accounts have attracted more than 3 million
followers， he can share with a wider audience just how magnificent the
clocks are when they are fully functional.
“These clocks are rare treasures， not only serving as a plaything for
emperors， but also witnessing the development of the mechanical
weaving machine，” Qi says.He notes that the job requires extreme
patience， because clock restoration is a dull and painstaking process，
adding that it is proof positive of the proverb “More haste， less speed”
and， in this case， haste can do a great deal of damage.
Although the antique clock repairing techniques at the Palace
Museum were listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2014， it
was a little-known skill and in short supply of career candidates before
2016， when three-part TV documentary， Masters in the Forbidden
City， brought the profession into the national consciousness.Before the
release of the documentary， for a decade it had just been he and his
mentor Wang Jin doing the job.They tried to recruit graduates from
college， but nobody applied.Qi didn’t expect that the documentary
would make that profession a big hit.As a result， in 2017， Qi got two
apprentices （学徒） and Wang got three.
“With the rising attention and influence， antique clock restoration
can not only be further developed， but also be expanded to more
museums that house antique clocks and watches，” Qi says.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从亓昊楠的视角介绍了故宫古
钟表修复工作。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从亓昊楠的视角介绍了故宫古
钟表修复工作。
9. What impresses Qi most with the antique clocks？（ ）
A. The glory of serving emperors.
B. The charm of decorative styles.
C. The combination of multi-field skills.
D. The magnificence of advanced technology.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的What amazes me most
about these clocks is that they combine the scientific advances，
technological precision and the trend in decorative art of their particular
era.可知，这些古钟表多领域技术的结合让亓昊楠印象深刻。
10. Why is the proverb “More haste， less speed” mentioned in
Paragraph 3？（ ）
A. To warn the possible damage.
B. To explain the needed qualities.
C. To popularize the wise proverb.
D. To emphasize the rare treasures.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的He notes that the job
requires extreme patience ...and， in this case， haste can do a great
deal of damage.可知，古钟表的维修工作需要极大的耐心，修得
快则有可能造成很大的损害。由此推知，提到More haste， less
speed是为了说明修古钟表需要的品质——耐心、细致。
11. What can we infer about Masters in the Forbidden City？（ ）
A. It introduces jobs to graduates.
B. It reveals unknown professions.
C. It records the history of documentaries.
D. It attracts tourists to the Palace Museum.
解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Masters in the
Forbidden City， brought the profession into the national
consciousness ...As a result， in 2017， Qi got two apprentices
（学徒） and Wang got three.可知，这个电视纪录片为人们揭开了
这项工作的神秘面纱，让更多的人了解了这项工作并参与其中。
因此Masters in the Forbidden City揭露了鲜为人知的职业——古钟
表修复。
12. What does Qi think of the future of antique clock restoration？
（ ）
A. Promising. B. Unpredictable.
C. Declining. D. Stable.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，亓昊楠认为随着
关注度的提升，古钟表修复的未来是光明的。promising前景
很好的；unpredictable不可预测的；declining越来越少的；
stable稳定的。
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2024·重庆黔江中学高二下月考）Rejection doesn’t always
hurt.Sometimes rejection may 13 a more certain path to our final
goals.
This year football fans have been watching to see how Joe
would 14 in the playoffs （季后赛） this season.Joe dreamed to play
in the National Football League （NFL）， but his journey wasn’t a
（n） 15 one.He applied to several colleges， but none 16
him.Later， he got into Ohio State， but he sat on the 17 for three
years.Ohio State had a great football program and coaches， who didn’t
think Joe had 18 .But Joe thought differently.He 19 Nebraska
and got rejected once again， but he didn’t quit.Then he applied to
Louisiana State University， which accepted him.The rest is history.
Joe became the Heisman Trophy 20 during his senior year， then
he was admitted to the NFL， and later， his team participated in the
World Championship.
Joe’s story reminds us that there are 21 paths to our final goals
and that it 22 strong endurance and determination to reach them.No
single 23 is going to prevent you from 24 your long-term
goals.Be sure to 25 the pain that comes from disappointment and face
it bravely.Try to focus on goals rather than the 26 outcome of being
rejected and remember that the hurt of rejection comes from how
we 27 it.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过反复被拒的Joe坚持不
懈并最终实现目标的故事告诉人们：被拒绝并不总是痛苦的，通往
最终目标的道路有很多，但有时经受的拒绝可能是通向目标的更加
确定的道路。
13. A. follow B. lead C. create D. clear
解析： 根据上文Rejection doesn’t always hurt.可知，拒绝并
不总是痛苦的，有时候拒绝会创造出一条通往目标的更加确定的
路。follow跟随；lead带领；create创造；clear清除。
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过反复被拒的Joe坚持不
懈并最终实现目标的故事告诉人们：被拒绝并不总是痛苦的，通往
最终目标的道路有很多，但有时经受的拒绝可能是通向目标的更加
确定的道路。
14. A. study B. perform C. train D. join
解析： 根据语境可知，粉丝们一直很期待Joe在本赛季季后赛
中的表现。study学习；perform履行，表演，表现；train训练，培
训；join参加。
15. A. tough B. fun C. attractive D. easy
解析： but表示转折，上文说Joe梦想在NFL打球，所以这里是
说他通往NFL的旅程并不容易。tough艰难的；fun有趣的；
attractive吸引人的；easy容易的，轻易的。
16. A. accepted B. remembered
C. rejected D. ignored
解析： but表示转折，上文说他申请了好几所大学，根据空前
的none可知，没有一所大学录取他。accept接受；remember记
得；reject拒绝；ignore忽视。
17. A. bench B. stand C. team D. stage
解析： 根据上文可知，Joe是一名足球运动员。but前后表示转
折，上文说他进入了俄亥俄州立大学，所以这里应是说他没有上
场比赛的机会，在替补席上坐了三年。bench场边的运动员休息
区，替补队员席；stand货摊；team队；stage舞台。
18. A. chance B. resource
C. potential D. enthusiasm
解析： Joe在替补席上坐了三年却没有上场的机会，这说明教
练不看好他，认为他没有潜力。chance机会；resource资源；
potential潜力；enthusiasm热情。
19. A. signed up for B. applied to
C. attended to D. searched for
解析： 根据上文He applied to several colleges和下文Then he
applied to Louisiana State University可知，这里表示他向内布拉斯
加州大学提出申请。sign up for报名（参加课程）；apply to
向……申请；attend to处理，照料；search for寻找。
20. A. fan B. adviser
C. learner D. winner
解析： 根据空前的the Heisman Trophy可知，他是海兹曼奖的
获得者。fan迷，狂热爱好者；adviser顾问，忠告者；learner学习
者；winner获胜者。
21. A. similar B. smooth
C. multiple D. flat
解析： 根据上文Joe多次遭到拒绝后最终在努力坚持下实现目
标的故事并结合常识可知，通向最终目标的道路有许多种，而Joe
的这种道路非常艰辛。similar相似的；smooth平滑的，顺利的；
multiple数量多的，多种多样的；flat平坦的。
22. A. costs B. takes C. makes D. offers
解析： 这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是strong endurance and
determination to reach them。这里表达的是通向这些目标需要强大
的耐力和决心。cost需付费，价钱为；take需要，要求；make制
作；offer主动提出。
23. A. theory B. training
C. rejection D. excuse
解析： 根据第一段中的Sometimes rejection may 13 a more
certain path to our final goals.可知，这里指的是拒绝不能阻止你实
现目标。theory理论；training训练；rejection拒绝；excuse借口。
24. A. achieving B. planning
C. announcing D. explaining
解析： 根据空后的your long-term goals可知，这里表示实现长
期目标。achieve实现；plan计划；announce宣告；explain解释。
25. A. affect B. emphasize
C. estimate D. acknowledge
解析： 根据face it bravely并结合语境可知，要勇敢面对痛苦，
就要首先承认痛苦。affect影响；emphasize强调；estimate估计，
估价；acknowledge承认，感谢。
26. A. active B. negative
C. possible D. predictable
解析： 根据上文the pain that comes from disappointment和
空后的outcome of being rejected可知，这里指被拒绝的负面结
果。active积极的；negative消极的；possible可能的；
predictable可预料的。
27. A. interpret B. imagine
C. explore D. escape
解析： 结合Joe的故事可知，Joe虽然多次遭到拒绝，但他没有
沉浸在受伤之中并放弃目标，而是坚持自己最初的目标，不断申
请学校，寻找提升的机会，最终他获得了成功，本文建议要把注
意力放在目标上而不是被拒绝的负面结果上，被拒绝的伤害来自
我们对它的理解方式，积极看待它或许会获得更好的结果，而消
极看待它则会一直沉浸在痛苦之中。interpret诠释，理解；
imagine想象；explore探索；escape逃跑。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Chinese high school principal Zhang Guimei has been honored
28. the title “Role Model of the Times” in recognition of
her dedication to education for girls.
With the support of the Party and the government， she helped
establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for
girls from poor families.Since it opened in 2008， it 29.
（see） more than 1，800 students progress to universities and colleges.
About 20 years ago， while on the way to visit a student’s house，
Zhang Guimei， then a rural teacher in Huaping county， Lijiang，
Yunnan Province， noticed a girl 30. （sit） on the
hillside.She was staring 31. （blank） into space.The
girl， 13， told Zhang she was about to get married and it was arranged by
her parents.
That fateful encounter （邂逅） persuaded Zhang 32.
（build） a free high school for girls， aiming to help break the spell （魔
咒） 33. women drop out of education， marry early and
spend 34. （they） whole lives in the remote mountain.
After years of trying to raise funds， in 2008， Huaping High School
for Girls， a free public high school， 35. （found） at
the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping， where Zhang is the
principal.Over the decades， More than 1，800 36.
（graduate） have been admitted to college， 37. is
regarded a “miracle” in the remote area， as most students didn’t
perform well in academic study before the school was established.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国中学校长张桂
梅的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国中学校长张桂
梅的故事。
28. with 考查固定搭配。be honored with获得荣誉。故填with。
29. has seen 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语从句Since it
opened in 2008可知，谓语用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故
填has seen。
30. （was） sitting 考查非谓语动词/动词的时态。分析句子结构和
意思可知，动词sit是被修饰的名词girl主动发出的动作，所以用动词-
ing形式作补语。也可以理解为noticed后面跟宾语从句，空处作从句的
谓语动词，表示当时正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是girl，
be动词用was。故填（was） sitting。
31. blankly 考查词形转换。修饰动词staring应用副词，故填
blankly。
32. to build 考查非谓语动词。persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事。
故填to build。
33. that 考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，women drop out of
education， marry early and spend 34. （they） whole
lives in the remote mountain解释前面名词spell的内容，是同位语从
句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，故填that。
34. their 考查代词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词短语whole lives，
应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
35. was founded 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。这句话描述的
是过去的事情，动词found和主语a free public high school是被动关系，
所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是a free public high school，故填
was founded。
36. graduates 考查名词复数。名词graduate前面有More than 1，800
修饰，所以用复数形式。故填graduates。
37. which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整
个主句的内容，在从句中作主语。故填which。
谢谢观看！
