Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
维度一：品句填词
1.The book is too long but， （尽管如此）， informative and entertaining.
2.The planes delivering （贵重的） supplies of medicine and food took off.
3.My mother often （擦亮） the furniture in our house and keeps it clean.
4.When hearing something strange， the fierce dog began to （吠叫）.
5.We must encourage the planting of new trees and （保护） our existing woodlands.
6.She completely （控制） each member of the group so they had to follow her.
7.The priceless （古董） in the palace were well protected.
8.He’s very （谦虚的） about his achievements.
9.To get the m benefit， do the exercises slowly.
10.For homework I want you to write an e on endangered species.
维度二：词形转换
1.They have preserved some traditional cultural practices that are （associate） with particular art forms.
2.You can draw a conclusion only by undertaking the （analyse） of the data.
3.The （architecture） structure of the Temple of Heaven is unique.
4.Gradually， Microsoft became the （dominate） company in the software business.
5. The first task following the disaster was the （restore） of clean water supplies.
6.Kumar was a hard-working and （ambition） student in Academic Magnet High School.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.The dish is said to have （起源于） the pre-Qin period.
2.He who was regarded as a bookish man was finally fed up with doing the same thing， （日复一日）.
3.It is said that many professions （与……有关） a particular stereotype.
4.Online students are able to work （按照他们自己的节奏） and often finish faster than traditional students.
5.I had to （承担） the responsibility of cleaning the house and cooking meals.
6. （如果昨天晚上没有下那么大的雨）， the crops wouldn’t have fallen down.
维度四：课文语法填空
If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary， outsiders would never have known that Wang Jin， a clock restoration master， who has spent his life 1. （restore） precious antiques.Although now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photo 2. （take） with him， Wang Jin still regards himself 3. an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum.Today， the Palace Museum has one of the most significant 4. （collect） of timepieces in the world， mainly 5. （originate） from Europe and China.Through their painstaking efforts， Mr Wang and his students do more than repair the clocks — they bring them back 6. life.
Wang Jin thinks the sound of the repaired and polished clocks is the 7. （much） beautiful music in the world.After eight months of 8. （end） adjustments， the gigantic clocks 9. date back to the time of Emperor Qianlong come back to life.Mr Wang and his colleagues sedately piece together the past with 10. （skill） hands and modest hearts.It is as if they have become one with their craft and with the history of the country.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·浙江绍兴诸暨高二上期末）Eight scientists were awarded the 2023 Future Science Prize， also called “China’s Nobel Prize”， the first Chinese non-governmental science award jointly initiated by groups of scientists and entrepreneurs （企业家）.Since the establishment in 2016， a total of 35 scientists have been awarded the Future Science Prize so far.
Chai Jijie and Zhou Jianmin received the Future Science Prize in life sciences for the discovery of resistosomes （抗原小体） and explanations of their molecular structures and functions in plant immune responses against pathogens （病原体）.Understanding of resistosome functions will lead to better methods for controlling plant disease and therefore have enormous importance for global food security.
Chai said that he felt extremely honored， excited and happy via a video call at the press conference.He emphasized that this recognition was not only for himself but also for the team’s years of hard work.“My cooperation with Professor Zhou has lasted for nearly 20 years.Our partnership has been productive and enjoyable， and I believe our cooperation will carry on，” he said.
During the video call， Zhou remarked that the Future Science Prize is grounded in the national context.It is heartening to see that the prize places greater emphasis on supporting agriculture.
Zhao Zhongxian and Chen Xianhui received the Future Science Prize in physical sciences for their influential breakthroughs in the discovery of high-temperature superconducting materials and systematic advancements in elevating the transition temperature.Notably， both Zhao and Chen conducted systematic studies to show the underlying physical mechanisms of high Tc materials， positioning themselves at the forefront of superconductor research for several years.
He Kaiming， Sun Jian， Ren Shaoqing， Zhang Xiangyu received the Future Science Prize in mathematics and computer science， for their extraordinary contributions to artificial intelligence by introducing deep residual learning （深度残差学习）.
The 2023 Future Science Prize Week and the Award Ceremony were held in Hong Kong from 14 to 17 October.
1.For what were the eight scientists awarded？（ ）
A.Their never-ending pursuit of knowledge.
B.Their long-term partnership in researches.
C.Their remarkable contributions to science.
D.Their intense efforts to overcome barriers.
2.What contributes to their discovery according to Chai？（ ）
A.Vision. B.Passion.
C.Ambition. D.Cooperation.
3.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 indicate？（ ）
A.Their discovery is ground-breaking.
B.Zhao and Chen have a long way to go.
C.Research is certain to be rewarded.
D.The real value cannot be overestimated.
4.What is the purpose of the passage？（ ）
A.To appeal to many more people to innovate.
B.To reveal the recipe for their great success.
C.To encourage us to be committed to science.
D.To introduce the 2023 Future Science Prize.
B
Claude Monet， a French painter who was the leader and advocate of the Impressionist style.When Claude， the eldest son of a grocer， was five years old， the family moved to the Normandy coast， where his father took over the management of his family’s grocery business.This event has more than biographical significance.It was Monet’s childhood， spent along the beaches and the knowledge he gained of the sea and the rapidly shifting Norman weather that would one day give rise to his fresh vision of nature.In these early years he also finished pencil sketches of sailing ships， which were almost technical in their clear descriptiveness.His aunt， Marie-Jeanne Lecadre， was an amateur painter， and， perhaps at her suggestion， Claude went to study drawing with a local artist.But his life as a painter did not begin until he was befriended by Eugène Boudin， who introduced Monet to the practice of painting in the open air.The experience set the direction for Monet， who for more than 60 years would concentrate on visible phenomena.
As the 1870s began， Monet continued his pursuit of natural phenomena.In order to avoid the Franco-German War， he left his family and traveled to London.There， he was introduced to Paul Durand-Ruel， who was to become his dealer.The years he lived there marked the height of the Impressionist movement.He helped organize an independent exhibition of the Impressionists’ work in 1874.Impression： Sunrise （1872）， one of Monet’s works at the exhibition， inspired the journalist Louis Leroy to give the group their name.
Monet attracted the dedicated support of collectors throughout his career， most notably from Americans.His influence on other artists was wide-ranging.During the years 1886 to 1914， a colony （群体） of mainly American artists gathered around him and regarded him as the best example of modern French painting.They adopted his fresh palette （调色板）， subject matter， and natural style and eventually introduced these elements to American art.
5.Which influenced Monet’s new vision of nature？（ ）
A.His love for the sea and beaches.
B.His childhood experiences in Norman.
C.His early life spent with Eugene Boudin.
D.His early years of pencil sketches practice.
6.Where was Monet educated according to the passage？（ ）
A.In a formal artistic school.
B.From his aunt.
C.At home by self-teaching.
D.From other artists.
7.Why did Monet get to London？（ ）
A.To meet his dealer.
B.To paint more in the open air.
C.To keep away from the war.
D.To launch the art movement.
8.What’s the last paragraph mainly about？（ ）
A.The criticism to Monet.
B.Monet’s influence on other artists.
C.The popularity of Monet in America.
D.Monet’s art achievements.
C
（2024·山西怀仁一中高二下月考）When I turned twelve， I worked in summer at my father’s small brick cleaning business.I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution， the dim bulb light reflecting the busy figures and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.It was tempting to have your job just finished.But anybody who worked for Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards， and that included me.If I messed up， he made me stay late until I got it right.My father wasn’t being mean.He demanded the exact same of himself.Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.It was his signature.
In 1970， when I was twenty， I was to get married.I moved out of my parent’s modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to damage the projects.Some of my friends went to jail.Some were killed.My wife Verllen， was 18， and nobody gave our marriage a chance.But we believed in each other.And our faith made us strong.
When we married， I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super Food.It was hard， tedious work.Each Friday night a truck came， with cases of food that had to be unloaded， priced and placed on shelves.Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off.But I was always ready to work.By Saturday morning， all the cans and jars in my aisle were placed with a label facing smartly out， like a line of soldiers on review.That was my signature.I took pride in a job nobody wanted.
Years past since I established my belief in doing the job， influenced profoundly by my father’s persistence and standards.In my mind， it has become a tradition I hope this generation and the generations behind can keep to and follow.
9.What do we learn about the author’s father？（ ）
A.He is a tough person.
B.He is quite mean to others.
C.He is very demanding in his work.
D.He usually works very late.
10.What can be learned about the housing project？（ ）
A.It was a promising industry.
B.It was bothered by drugs and gang violence.
C.It enabled the author to get married.
D.It forced many people to go to prison.
11.Which of the following best described the author’s work as a stock clerk？（ ）
A.He was mainly responsible for unloading food.
B.He had to sign his name on every label.
C.He had to endure the hardship and boredom.
D.He was required to work at Friday night.
12.What can be implied from the author’s working experience？（ ）
A.Persistence can be passed on to the next generation.
B.Hardship can help develop a person’s patience.
C.Demanding jobs are hard to address for a beginner.
D.Strong will must be cultivated in the harsh working environment.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2024·云南师大实验中学高二下月考）
Overcoming Fear of Failure
Have you ever been so afraid of failing at something that you decided not to try at all？ Or has fear of failure meant that， subconsciously， you undermined （削弱） your own efforts to avoid the possibility of a larger failure？ 13.（ ） It’s important to realize that in everything we do， there’s always a chance that we’ll fail.Facing that chance and embracing it give us a more rewarding life.Here are a few ways to reduce the fear of failing.
Analyze all potential outcomes.14.（ ） Remove that fear by considering all of the potential outcomes of your decision.You can map possible outcomes visually.
Set small goals.Imagining how life will be after you’ve reached your goal is a great motivator to keep you moving forward.So start by setting a few small goals.15.（ ） Don’t focus on the end picture.Just focus on the next step.Taking one small step at a time will help build your confidence， keep you moving towards your final goal.
Learn to think more positively.Every coin has two sides.16.（ ） Learn to change your thoughts and focus more on the bright side of the situation， making you like yourself.Positive thinking is an incredibly powerful way to build self-confidence.
17.（ ） In some cases， the toughest situation may be genuinely disastrous （灾难性的） and it may be perfectly reasonable to fear failure.In other cases， however， this worst case may actually not be that bad， and recognizing this can help.
A.Look at the worse-case situation.
B.It is up to you to decide which one to look at.
C.Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends.
D.Many of us have probably experienced this at one time or another.
E.If you are afraid of failure， you might be uncomfortable setting goals.
F.These should be goals that are slightly， but not overwhelmingly， challenging.
G.Many people experience fear of failure because they fear the unknown.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
上周五，你校组织全校师生观看了一部主题为“工匠精神（Craftsmanship Spirits）”的纪录片。请你就此次活动为校英语报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.观影情况；
2.观后反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
基础知识自测
维度一
1.nonetheless 2.precious 3.polishes 4.bark
5.preserve 6.dominated 7.antiques 8.modest
9.maximum 10.essay
维度二
1.associated 2.analysis 3.architectural 4.dominant
5.restoration 6.ambitious
维度三
1.originated from
2.day in， day out
3.are associated with
4.at their own pace
5.take on
6.If it hadn’t rained so hard last night
维度四
1.restoring 2.taken 3.as 4.collections 5.originating 6.to 7.most 8.endless 9.that 10.skilful
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”的未来科学奖，并介绍了荣获2023年未来科学奖的八名科学家的成就。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第二段、第五段以及第六段内容可知，八位科学家因为他们对科学的卓越贡献获奖。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的He emphasized that this recognition was not only for himself but also for the team’s years of hard work.可知，根据 Chai 的说法，合作促成了他们的发现。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，他们的研究揭示了高温材料的潜在物理机制，是开创性的。
4.D 写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，本文是为了介绍2023年被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”的未来科学奖。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了印象派代表人物莫奈的成名历程以及他在绘画领域做出的贡献。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的It was Monet’s childhood， spent along the beaches and the knowledge he gained of the sea and the rapidly shifting Norman weather that would one day give rise to his fresh vision of nature.可知，莫奈对大自然产生了新的视角是因为三个方面：童年在海边度过、海洋知识和快速变化的诺曼气候，B项是对这三个方面内容的概括。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的perhaps at her suggestion， Claude went to study drawing with a local artist.But his life as a painter did not begin until he was befriended by Eugène Boudin， who introduced Monet to the practice of painting in the open air可知，莫奈跟随一位当地艺术家学画，之后又跟Eugène Boudin进行户外绘画的实践和学习，所以说莫奈是从其他艺术家那里接受教育的。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的In order to avoid the Franco-German War， he left his family and traveled to London.可知，为了逃离战争，莫奈去了伦敦。
8.B 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的His influence on other artists was wide-ranging.可知，最后一段主要讲了莫奈对其他艺术家的影响。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深受父亲影响，对工作坚持不懈并严格要求自己的故事。
9.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的He demanded the exact same of himself.Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.可知，作者的父亲在工作中要求很高。
10.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I moved out of my parent’s modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to damage the projects.可知，住房项目被毒品和帮派暴力所困扰。
11.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的It was hard， tedious work.可知，作者作库管员时要忍受艰苦和乏味。
12.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者受父亲的影响，对工作坚持不懈，作者也希望后代人都能保持这份传统。因此从作者的工作经历看，坚持不懈的精神可以传递给下一代。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何减少人们对失败的恐惧给出了四个方法。
13.D 上文讲述了人们害怕失败的现象和背后的心理因素，下文讲述了失败存在的普遍性，D项（我们中的许多人可能曾经经历过这种情况）符合语境。
14.G 根据Analyze all potential outcomes.可知，本段主要讲减少人们对失败恐惧的方法之一——分析事情将产生的所有（好坏）结果，G项（许多人害怕失败是因为他们害怕未知）是对段落主旨的阐释。
15.F 根据Set small goals.可知，本段主要讲减少人们对失败恐惧的方法之一——设定小目标。结合上文So start by setting a few small goals.可知，该空应该讲具体如何设置小目标，F项（这些目标应该具有轻微的挑战性，但不是压倒性的挑战性）符合语境，对上文的小目标具体解释。
16.B 根据Learn to think more positively.可知，本段主要讲减少人们对失败恐惧的方法之一——学会更积极地思考。结合上文Every coin has two sides.可知，该空应该讲积极思考事物两面性后应该怎么做，B项（你来决定要看哪一面）符合语境。
17.A 根据下文可知，本段在谈论最坏的情况，A项（看看更糟糕的情况）符合语境。
Ⅲ.
Last Friday， our school organized a screening of a documentary， which explores the profound theme of unwavering dedication and mastery in craftsmanship.
The documentary focuses on representative craftsmen in different fields， highlighting the significance of commitment and innovation in their work.The audience was fascinated by the intricate details and precision presented in each craft.
After the screening， the audience expressed their admiration for the craftsmen and their commitment to their work.Overall， the documentary left a lasting impression， reminding us of the value of craftsmanship and inspiring us to strive for excellence.
1 / 3Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
MASTERS OF TIME
In the quiet courtyards of Xi San Suo， behind the high walls of the Forbidden City①， time ticks② at its own pace③.[1]If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary④， outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed⑤ people working here are masters of their craft， who have spent their lives restoring⑥ precious antiques.Among these is the clock restoration master，Wang Jin.
[1]本句使用了if引导的虚拟条件句，表示对过去事实的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done结构，主句中的that引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词masters。
Walking through the seven crimson gates towards his workplace， Wang Jin still regards himself as⑦ an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum， although now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photo taken with him.Day in， day out⑧， Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years.But for quite some time， he and his student Qi Haonan used to be the only two people repairing timepieces in the Palace Museum.
Qing emperors⑨ were very fond of clocks.Therefore， in order to please them， foreign envoys presented these emperors with⑩ the most intricate and splendid timepieces.Today， the Palace Museum has one of the most significant collections of timepieces in the world， mainly originating from Europe and China.[2]With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height ， each of these requires its own unique method of restoration. Given the complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials， this means that each expert can work on a maximum of two large pieces a year.But， through their painstaking efforts， Mr Wang and his students do more than repair the clocks — they bring them back to life .
The only sound to break the silence in Wang Jin’s workshop is the chiming melody of the repaired and polished clocks.To Wang Jin it is the most beautiful music in the world.Now， after eight months of endless adjustments ， the time has finally come for Mr Wang to wind up the gigantic clocks that date back to the time of Emperor Qianlong.The intricately fashioned objects that have stood still for centuries instantly come back to life： water flows， boats sail， dogs bark， chickens flap their wings and a woman starts to spin.It is a truly awe-inspiring moment.[3]It is suddenly clear that when the clock masters say that “these antiques have lives”， it is neither an exaggeration nor a metaphor.
[2]with复合结构作状语。
[3]本句为主从复合句。that引导主语从句，it作形式主语，在主语从句中，when引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句。
But， despite the combined work of several generations of masters， it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete.[4]Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored， there would still be work to do， because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago. This is a race against time that can never be won！ Nonetheless ， Mr Wang remains optimistic about the future of these timepieces.Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago， Mr Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members， who will take on many of the future repairs.What’s more， inspired to follow in his father’s footsteps， Mr Wang’s son now has also taken up repairing antique clocks.This new generation of artisans will not only help preserve traditional skills； the innovation they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time .
[5]In today’s fast-paced world， the saying that “time waits for no man ” has never seemed more apt .Yet inside the hidden courtyards of Xi San Suo， there is something timeless about the way Mr Wang and his colleagues sedately piece together the past with skilful hands and modest hearts.It is as if they have become one with their craft and with the history of the country.
[4]Even if引导让步状语从句；because引导原因状语从句，在此从句中that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。
[5]“否定副词never/not＋形容词的比较级”结构表示最高级含义。
【读文清障】
①the Forbidden City 紫禁城
②tick v.发出滴答声；滴答地走时
③at its own pace 按照自己的节奏
④a three-episode documentary
一部三集的纪录片
⑤plainly-dressed adj.衣着朴素的
⑥restore v.整修，修复；使复原
restoration n.（旧建筑或旧家具等的）修复，整修
⑦regard ... as 把……看作……
⑧day in， day out
日复一日；夜以继日
⑨emperor n.皇帝
⑩present sb with ...
呈现给某人……
collection n.收藏品
originate from 起源于；发源于
object n.物体
range from ...to 范围从……到……；从……到……变化
in height 在高度上
given prep.鉴于
maximum n.最大量，最大值
a maximum of 最多
painstaking adj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
bring ...back to life
使……复活；使……恢复生机
break the silence 打破寂静
polish v.擦亮，擦光
adjustment n.调整
wind up 上紧（钟、表等的）发条
gigantic adj.巨大的，庞大的
date back to 追溯到……
combine v.使结合，使融合
nonetheless adv.然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此
pass on ...to 将……传给，递给
take on 承担；呈现；雇用
take up 从事
preserve v.维护，保护；保存
innovation n.创新
stand the test of time
经受时间的考验
time waits for no man
时间不等人
apt adj.适当的，恰当的
yet conj.然而，但是
timeless adj.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的
sedately adv.安静地；慢悠悠地
modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的
【参考译文】
时间大师
在紫禁城高墙内西三所安静的庭院里，时间按着自己的节奏流逝着。要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。这其中便包括钟表修复大师王津。
王津穿过七重深红色的大门，走向自己的工作地点。尽管现在他经常被想和他合影的粉丝拦住，他仍然认为自己是故宫博物院的一名普通工人。王先生和他的学生们日复一日地修复着数百年前的钟表，但在过去相当长的一段时间里，故宫博物院修理钟表的工匠只有他和他的学生亓昊楠。
清朝的皇帝们十分喜欢钟表。因此，外国使节们把最精致、最华丽的钟表送给这些皇帝来取悦他们。如今，故宫博物院拥有一部分世界上最重要的钟表藏品，这些钟表主要来自欧洲和中国。小到怀表，大到超过一米高的钟表，每一件都有其独特的修复方法。工作的复杂性和必要材料的缺乏意味着每位专家每年最多只能修复两件大型钟表。但是，王先生和他的学生们通过艰苦的努力不只是修复了钟表——他们还让钟表恢复了生命。
在王津的工作坊里，唯一能打破寂静的声音是在修理、抛光钟表时发出的报时的旋律。对王津来说，这是世界上最美的音乐。经过八个月无休止的调整，王先生现在终于进行到了为乾隆皇帝时代的巨型钟表上弦的时候。那些已经静止了几个世纪的造型复杂的摆件瞬间复活了：水流动着，船航行着，狗吠叫着，鸡拍动着翅膀，一个女人纺着线。这真是一个令人惊叹的时刻。人们突然明白，当钟表大师们说“这些古董有生命”时，这既不是夸张，也不是比喻。
但是，尽管经过了几代大师的共同努力，钟表的修复似乎永远不可能完成。即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。这是一场与时间的赛跑，却永远不可能赢！尽管如此，王先生对这些钟表的未来仍持乐观态度。多年前，王先生继承了师父的事业，而现在他已将自己的技艺传授给了将承担未来许多修复工作的新成员。更重要的是，在继承父业这一壮志的激励下，王先生的儿子现在也开始修复古董钟表。新一代的工匠不仅能够协助保留传统技艺，他们给技艺带来的创新也将确保钟表修复技术能够经得起时间的考验。
在当今快节奏的世界里，“时间不等人”的说法似乎再贴切不过了。然而，在西三所的隐秘庭院里，王先生和他的同事们用灵巧的双手和谦逊的心沉着地拼凑着过去，带来了永恒，好像他们已经与自己的技艺和这个国家的历史融为了一体。
第一步：析架构理清脉络
Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why do many people want to take a photo with Wang Jin？（ ）
A.Because he is a famous film star.
B.Because people admire him for his work.
C.Because he is the director of the Palace Museum.
D.Because they want to make money by taking photos with him.
2.Why does it take a master too long to repair a large timepiece？（ ）
A.Because he isn’t very experienced.
B.Because the timepiece is too large.
C.Because it is difficult for him to find the problem.
D.Because the repair work is complex and necessary materials are in short.
3.What is Wang Jin’s attitude towards the future of the timepieces？ （ ）
A.Negative. B.Optimistic.
C.Worried. D.Indifferent.
4.Which of the following can best describe Wang Jin？ （ ）
A.Devoted and passionate.
B.Hard-working and caring.
C.Smart and skilled.
D.Patient and selfless.
第三步：拓思维品质提升
Discuss the following questions with your partner.
1.What’s your understanding of the sentence “This is a race against time that can never be won！”？
2.What can you do to pass on the traditional skills and spirits of craftsmanship？
第四步：析难句表达升级
1.If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary，outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft，who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.
句式分析 本句使用了if引导的虚拟条件句，表示对过去事实的虚拟，从句用 ，主句用would have done结构，在主句中，that引导 从句，who引导 从句。
自主翻译
2.Among these is the clock restoration master，Wang Jin.
句式分析 本句为 句。
自主翻译 3.Walking through the seven crimson gates towards his workplace，Wang Jin still regards himself as an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum，although now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photo taken with him.
句式分析 Walking through ... his workplace为动词-ing 短语作 ；although引导 从句。
自主翻译
4.It is suddenly clear that when the clock masters say that “these antiques have lives”，it is neither an exaggeration nor a metaphor.
句式分析 本句为主从复合句。It为 ，真正的主语为 ，在主语从句中，when引导 从句，neither ...nor连接并列的 语。
自主翻译
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
originate from 起源于；发源于；来自……
【教材原句】 Today， the Palace Museum has one of the most significant collections of timepieces in the world， mainly originating from Europe and China.
如今，故宫博物院拥有一部分世界上最重要的钟表藏品，这些钟表主要来自欧洲和中国。
【用法】
（1）originate v. 起源，发源
originate in 产生于，归因于，起源于
（2）origin n. 起源，源头，起因
original adj. 原来的，最初的
originally adv. 原先，起初
【佳句】 All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
任何理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Tan Dun adapted the （origin） Kun Opera and added his own work to these traditional pieces.
②The idea that originated his mind eventually led to a great innovation.
【写美】 补全句子
③The tradition .
这个传统起源于古代。
take on承担；呈现；雇用
【教材原句】 ...Mr Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members， who will take on many of the future repairs. ……现在王先生将自己的技艺传授给了将承担未来许多修复工作的新成员。
【用法】
take over 接受；接管
take down 记下；拆卸
take place 发生；进行；举行
take apart 拆卸；拆开
take in 吸收；欺骗；理解；领悟
【佳句】 He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。
【助记】 Great changes have taken place since she took over the company.
自从她接管公司以来，发生了巨大变化。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The company has been in good condition since it was taken by his youngest son.
②The old woman was taken by the false advertisement the other day.
【写美】 补全句子
③Diverse activities such as Reading Salon and Books Exchange on that day.
当天还举行了读书沙龙、图书交流等多种多样的活动。
associate v.与……有关；联系；联想；交往
【教材原句】 Yet they did not seek fame， and even today， their great works are associated more with the imperial court than with them.然而，他们并不追求名声，即使在今天，他们的伟大作品更多地与皇室联系在一起，而不是与他们联系在一起。
【用法】
（1）associate ...with ...把……与……联系起来
（2）associated adj. 有关联的；相关的
be associated with 与……有联系，与……有关
（3）association n. 联合，关联；联系；协会
in association with 与……联合；与……有关
【佳句】 It is very easy to memorize difficult words or sentences when they are associated with interesting things.
难记的单词或句子与一些有趣的事物联系起来时，记住它们就轻而易举了。
【生义】 associate还可用作形容词，意为“副的”。an associate director副主任。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Associate positive-thinking people， and you are definitely going to achieve success.
【写美】 一句多译
②自制饺子往往与乡愁联系在一起，因为口味和馅料各家不同。
→Home-made dumplings ， as flavors and fillings vary from family to family.（associate）
→Home-made dumplings ， as flavors and fillings vary from family to family.（association）
leave behind 留下，遗留；抛下；把……抛在后面
【教材原句】 With their remarkable skills， innovation， diligence and humility， the Lei family leave behind their buildings and the legacy that true craftwork is a treasure that can last beyond a lifetime.凭借他们卓越的技能、创新、勤奋和谦逊，雷氏家族留下了他们的建筑和遗产，即真正的工艺是一种可以持续超越一生的财富。
【用法】
leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
leave aside 搁置一边；不予考虑
leave alone 不打扰；不干涉
leave off 停止（做某事）；中断
【佳句】 The other climbers were more experienced and I was worried I’d get left behind.
其他的登山者更富有经验。我担心自己会被落在后面。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①When the rain started to fall， they had no choice but to leave their picnic in the park.
②It makes no sense to try to persuade me， because I won’t listen. Leave me ！
【写美】 补全句子
③Whenever you say something， never .
无论何时你说些什么，一定要考虑别人的感受。
in light of 考虑到；鉴于
【教材原句】 It concludes by reviewing the main theme of the essay in light of all the evidence that has been presented.根据呈现的所有证据，它以回顾文章主题的方式结尾。
【用法】
make light of 对……不在乎；轻视
come to light 暴露；为人所知；变得众所周知
cast light on 使（问题等）较容易理解；阐明某事
bring ...to light 揭露；披露；暴露
be in one’s light 挡住某人的视线
【佳句】 In light of the recent economic situation， the company decided to adjust its strategy.
鉴于最近的经济形势，公司决定调整其战略。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①When the investigation was completed， many details that had been hidden before came light.
②We shouldn’t make light the problems that this plan will cause in the future.
【写美】 补全句子
③A recent research the cause of the disease.
一项最新研究阐明了这种疾病的原因。
Part Ⅱ 重点句型解构
句型公式：if引导的虚拟条件句
【教材原句】 If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary， outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft， who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
【用法】
事实情况 if条件从句 主句
与现在 事实相反 If＋主语＋动词的过去式（be动词用were） ... 主语＋should/would/might/could＋do ...
与过去 事实相反 If＋主语＋had＋done ... 主语＋should/would/might/could＋have done ...
与将来 事实相反 ①If＋主语＋were to do ... ②If＋主语＋should＋do ... ③If＋主语＋动词的过去式（be动词用were） ... 主语＋should/would/might/could＋do ...
【品悟】 If it hadn’t been for your help， I wouldn’t have finished the work on time.
如果不是你帮忙，我就不会按时完成工作。
【写美】 微写作/一句多译
①如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市比以前更干净。（演讲稿）
If I ， I than before.
②如果你参考了那些失败的经验，就不会在考试中犯下这样的错误。
If you ， you such a mistake in the exam.
③如果今天下午下雨，篮球赛就会推迟。（告知信）
→If it this afternoon， the basketball match would be put off.
→If it this afternoon， the basketball match would be put off.
→If it this afternoon， the basketball match would be put off.
句型公式：完全倒装句
【教材原句】 Among these is the clock restoration master，Wang Jin.
这其中便包括钟表修复大师王津。
【用法】
本句是一个由表示地点的介词短语开头的完全倒装句。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中的主语和谓语完全倒装。在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
【品悟】 Among the stars shines a bright one， like a guiding light.在群星之中闪耀着一颗明亮的星星，如同一盏指路明灯。
【写美】 微写作
①在街道的尽头矗立着一座宏伟的建筑。
At the end of the street .
②在这个城市的西部有一个公园，它每年吸引上百万的游客。（告知信）
In the west of the city ， attracting millions of visitors every year.
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.masters 2.maximum 3.endless 4.skills 5.modest
第二步
1－4 BDBA
第三步
1.The work of repairing clocks is full of difficulties.Sometimes even the difficulties can not be solved， but we must dare to face them and move forward bravely.
2.We need to carry on the fine traditions of our teachers.Training a new generation of craftsmen will not only help preserve the traditional skills， but their innovations will also ensure that their work will stand the test of time.
第四步
1.过去完成时 宾语 定语
要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
2.完全倒装
这其中便包括钟表修复大师王津。
3.状语 让步状语
王津穿过七重深红色的大门，走向自己的工作地点。尽管现在他经常被想和他合影的粉丝拦住，他仍然认为自己是故宫博物院的一名普通工人。
4.形式主语 that引导的主语从句 时间状语 表
人们突然明白，当钟表大师们说“这些古董有生命”时，这既不是夸张，也不是比喻。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①original ②in ③originated from ancient times
2.①over ②in ③took place
3.①with ②are often associated with homesickness； are often in association with homesickness
4.①off ②alone ③leave out/aside the others’ feelings
5.①to ②of ③has cast light on
重点句型解构
1.①were a dustman； would make our city cleaner ②had referred to those failed experiences； would not have made ③rained； should rain； were to rain
2.①stands a magnificent building ②lies a park
9 / 9(共113张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
2
文本透析·剖语篇
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
MASTERS OF TIME
In the quiet courtyards of Xi San Suo， behind the high walls of the
Forbidden City①， time ticks② at its own pace③.[1]If it hadn’t been for
a three-episode documentary④， outsiders would never have known that
the plainly-dressed⑤ people working here are masters of their craft， who
have spent their lives restoring⑥ precious antiques.Among these is the
clock restoration master，Wang Jin.
[1]本句使用了if引导的虚拟条件句，表示对过去事实的虚拟，
从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done结构，主句中的that引导
宾语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词masters。
【读文清障】
①the Forbidden City 紫禁城
②tick v.发出滴答声；滴答地走时
③at its own pace 按照自己的节奏
④a three-episode documentary 一部三集的纪录片
⑤plainly-dressed adj.衣着朴素的
⑥restore v.整修，修复；使复原
restoration n.（旧建筑或旧家具等的）修复，整修
Walking through the seven crimson gates towards his workplace，
Wang Jin still regards himself as⑦ an ordinary worker in the Palace
Museum， although now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their
photo taken with him.Day in， day out⑧， Mr Wang and his students
spend their time restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years.But for
quite some time， he and his student Qi Haonan used to be the only two
people repairing timepieces in the Palace Museum.
Qing emperors⑨ were very fond of clocks.Therefore， in order to
please them， foreign envoys presented these emperors with⑩ the most
intricate and splendid timepieces.Today， the Palace Museum has one of
the most significant collections of timepieces in the world， mainly
originating from Europe and China.[2]With objects ranging from
small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height ， each of
these requires its own unique method of restoration.
Given the complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials，
this means that each expert can work on a maximum of two large pieces
a year.But， through their painstaking efforts， Mr Wang and his
students do more than repair the clocks — they bring them back to life .
The only sound to break the silence in Wang Jin’s workshop is the
chiming melody of the repaired and polished clocks.To Wang Jin it is the
most beautiful music in the world.Now， after eight months of endless
adjustments ， the time has finally come for Mr Wang to wind up the
gigantic clocks that date back to the time of Emperor Qianlong.The
intricately fashioned objects that have stood still for centuries instantly
come back to life： water flows， boats sail， dogs bark， chickens flap
their wings and a woman starts to spin.It is a truly awe-inspiring
moment.[3]It is suddenly clear that when the clock masters say that
“these antiques have lives”， it is neither an exaggeration nor a
metaphor.
[2]with复合结构作状语。
[3]本句为主从复合句。that引导主语从句，it作形式主语，在主
语从句中，when引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句。
⑦regard ... as 把……看作……
⑧day in， day out 日复一日；夜以继日
⑨emperor n.皇帝
⑩present sb with ... 呈现给某人……
collection n.收藏品
originate from 起源于；发源于
object n.物体
range from ...to 范围从……到……；从……到……变化
in height 在高度上
given prep.鉴于
maximum n.最大量，最大值
a maximum of 最多
painstaking adj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
bring ...back to life使……复活；使……恢复生机
break the silence 打破寂静
polish v.擦亮，擦光
adjustment n.调整
wind up 上紧（钟、表等的）发条
gigantic adj.巨大的，庞大的
date back to 追溯到……
But， despite the combined work of several generations of
masters， it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be
complete.[4]Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored，
there would still be work to do， because restoration would probably need
to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.
This is a race against time that can never be won！ Nonetheless ， Mr
Wang remains optimistic about the future of these timepieces.Following in
the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago， Mr Wang has now
passed on his skills to the new members， who will take on many of
the future repairs.What’s more， inspired to follow in his father’s
footsteps， Mr Wang’s son now has also taken up repairing antique
clocks.This new generation of artisans will not only help preserve
traditional skills； the innovation they bring to the craft will also ensure
that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time .
[5]In today’s fast-paced world， the saying that “time waits for no
man ” has never seemed more apt .Yet inside the hidden courtyards
of Xi San Suo， there is something timeless about the way Mr Wang and
his colleagues sedately piece together the past with skilful hands and
modest hearts.It is as if they have become one with their craft and with
the history of the country.
[4]Even if引导让步状语从句；because引导原因状语从句，
在此从句中that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。
[5]“否定副词never/not＋形容词的比较级”结构表示最高
级含义。
combine v.使结合，使融合
nonetheless adv.然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此
pass on ...to 将……传给，递给
take on 承担；呈现；雇用
take up 从事
preserve v.维护，保护；保存
innovation n.创新
stand the test of time经受时间的考验
time waits for no man时间不等人
apt adj.适当的，恰当的
yet conj.然而，但是
timeless adj.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的
sedately adv.安静地；慢悠悠地
modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的
【参考译文】
时间大师
在紫禁城高墙内西三所安静的庭院里，时间按着自己的节奏流逝
着。要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的
那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复
珍贵的古董。这其中便包括钟表修复大师王津。
王津穿过七重深红色的大门，走向自己的工作地点。尽管现在他
经常被想和他合影的粉丝拦住，他仍然认为自己是故宫博物院的一名
普通工人。王先生和他的学生们日复一日地修复着数百年前的钟表，
但在过去相当长的一段时间里，故宫博物院修理钟表的工匠只有他和
他的学生亓昊楠。
清朝的皇帝们十分喜欢钟表。因此，外国使节们把最精致、最华
丽的钟表送给这些皇帝来取悦他们。如今，故宫博物院拥有一部分世
界上最重要的钟表藏品，这些钟表主要来自欧洲和中国。小到怀表，
大到超过一米高的钟表，每一件都有其独特的修复方法。工作的复杂
性和必要材料的缺乏意味着每位专家每年最多只能修复两件大型钟
表。但是，王先生和他的学生们通过艰苦的努力不只是修复了钟表—
—他们还让钟表恢复了生命。
在王津的工作坊里，唯一能打破寂静的声音是在修理、抛光钟表
时发出的报时的旋律。对王津来说，这是世界上最美的音乐。经过八
个月无休止的调整，王先生现在终于进行到了为乾隆皇帝时代的巨型
钟表上弦的时候。那些已经静止了几个世纪的造型复杂的摆件瞬间复
活了：水流动着，船航行着，狗吠叫着，鸡拍动着翅膀，一个女人纺
着线。这真是一个令人惊叹的时刻。人们突然明白，当钟表大师们说
“这些古董有生命”时，这既不是夸张，也不是比喻。
但是，尽管经过了几代大师的共同努力，钟表的修复似乎永远不
可能完成。即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要
做，因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。这是一
场与时间的赛跑，却永远不可能赢！尽管如此，王先生对这些钟表的
未来仍持乐观态度。多年前，王先生继承了师父的事业，而现在他已
将自己的技艺传授给了将承担未来许多修复工作的新成员。更重要的
是，在继承父业这一壮志的激励下，王先生的儿子现在也开始修复古
董钟表。新一代的工匠不仅能够协助保留传统技艺，他们给技艺带来
的创新也将确保钟表修复技术能够经得起时间的考验。
在当今快节奏的世界里，“时间不等人”的说法似乎再贴切不过
了。然而，在西三所的隐秘庭院里，王先生和他的同事们用灵巧的双
手和谦逊的心沉着地拼凑着过去，带来了永恒，好像他们已经与自己
的技艺和这个国家的历史融为了一体。
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构理清脉络
Read the passage quickly and
then fill in the blanks.
·
·
·
·
·
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1. Why do many people want to take a photo with Wang Jin？（ ）
A. Because he is a famous film star.
B. Because people admire him for his work.
C. Because he is the director of the Palace Museum.
D. Because they want to make money by taking photos with him.
2. Why does it take a master too long to repair a large timepiece？
（ ）
A. Because he isn’t very experienced.
B. Because the timepiece is too large.
C. Because it is difficult for him to find the problem.
D. Because the repair work is complex and necessary materials are in
short.
3. What is Wang Jin’s attitude towards the future of the timepieces？
（ ）
A. Negative. B. Optimistic.
C. Worried. D. Indifferent.
4. Which of the following can best describe Wang Jin？ （ ）
A. Devoted and passionate.
B. Hard-working and caring.
C. Smart and skilled.
D. Patient and selfless.
第三步：拓思维品质提升
Discuss the following questions with your partner.
1. What’s your understanding of the sentence “This is a race against
time that can never be won！”？
The work of repairing clocks is full of difficulties.Sometimes even
the difficulties can not be solved， but we must dare to face them and
move forward bravely.
2. What can you do to pass on the traditional skills and spirits of
craftsmanship？
We need to carry on the fine traditions of our teachers.Training a
new generation of craftsmen will not only help preserve the traditional
skills， but their innovations will also ensure that their work will stand
the test of time.
第四步：析难句表达升级
1. If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary，outsiders would
never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are
masters of their craft，who have spent their lives restoring precious
antiques.
句式分析 本句使用了if引导的虚拟条件句，表示对过去事实的虚
拟，从句用 ，主句用would have done结构，在主句
中，that引导 从句，who引导 从句。
自主翻译
过去完成时
宾语
定语
要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在
这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们
毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
2. Among these is the clock restoration master，Wang Jin.
句式分析 本句为 句。
自主翻译
完全倒装
这其中便包括钟表修复大师王津。
3. Walking through the seven crimson gates towards his workplace，
Wang Jin still regards himself as an ordinary worker in the Palace
Museum，although now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their
photo taken with him.
句式分析 Walking through ... his workplace为动词-ing 短语作
；although引导 从句。
自主翻译
状
语
让步状语
王津穿过七重深红色的大门，走向自己的工作地点。
尽管现在他经常被想和他合影的粉丝拦住，他仍然认为自己是故宫
博物院的一名普通工人。
4. It is suddenly clear that when the clock masters say that “these
antiques have lives”，it is neither an exaggeration nor a metaphor.
句式分析 本句为主从复合句。It为 ，真正的主语
为 ，在主语从句中，when引导
从句，neither ...nor连接并列的 语。
自主翻译
形式主语
that引导的主语从句
时间状
语
表
人们突然明白，当钟表大师们说“这些古董有生命”
时，这既不是夸张，也不是比喻。
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
originate from 起源于；发源于；来自……
【教材原句】 Today， the Palace Museum has one of the most
significant collections of timepieces in the world， mainly originating
from Europe and China.
如今，故宫博物院拥有一部分世界上最重要的钟表藏品，这些钟表主
要来自欧洲和中国。
【用法】
（1）originate v. 起源，发源
originate in 产生于，归因于，起源于
（2）origin n. 起源，源头，起因
original adj. 原来的，最初的
originally adv. 原先，起初
【佳句】 All theories originate from practice and in turn serve
practice.
任何理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Tan Dun adapted the （origin） Kun Opera and added his
own work to these traditional pieces.
②The idea that originated his mind eventually led to a great
innovation.
original
in
【写美】 补全句子
③The tradition .
这个传统起源于古代。
originated from ancient times
take on承担；呈现；雇用
【教材原句】 ...Mr Wang has now passed on his skills to the new
members， who will take on many of the future repairs. ……现在王先生
将自己的技艺传授给了将承担未来许多修复工作的新成员。
【用法】
take over 接受；接管
take down 记下；拆卸
take place 发生；进行；举行
take apart 拆卸；拆开
take in 吸收；欺骗；理解；领悟
【佳句】 He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向
乐于挑重担。
【助记】 Great changes have taken place since she took over the
company.
自从她接管公司以来，发生了巨大变化。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The company has been in good condition since it was taken by
his youngest son.
②The old woman was taken by the false advertisement the other
day.
over
in
【写美】 补全句子
③Diverse activities such as Reading Salon and Books Exchange
on that day.
当天还举行了读书沙龙、图书交流等多种多样的活动。
took
place
associate v.与……有关；联系；联想；交往
【教材原句】 Yet they did not seek fame， and even today， their
great works are associated more with the imperial court than with them.
然而，他们并不追求名声，即使在今天，他们的伟大作品更多地与皇
室联系在一起，而不是与他们联系在一起。
【用法】
（1）associate ...with ... 把……与……联系起来
（2）associated adj. 有关联的；相关的
be associated with 与……有联系，与……有关
（3）association n. 联合，关联；联系；协会
in association with 与……联合；与……有关
【佳句】 It is very easy to memorize difficult words or sentences when
they are associated with interesting things.难记的单词或句子与一些有
趣的事物联系起来时，记住它们就轻而易举了。
【生义】 associate还可用作形容词，意为“副的”。an associate
director副主任。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Associate positive-thinking people， and you are definitely
going to achieve success.
with
【写美】 一句多译
②自制饺子往往与乡愁联系在一起，因为口味和馅料各家不同。
→Home-made dumplings ，
as flavors and fillings vary from family to family.（associate）
→Home-made dumplings
， as flavors and fillings vary from family to family.
（association）
are often associated with homesickness
are often in association with
homesickness
leave behind 留下，遗留；抛下；把……抛在后面
【教材原句】 With their remarkable skills， innovation， diligence
and humility， the Lei family leave behind their buildings and the legacy
that true craftwork is a treasure that can last beyond a lifetime.
凭借他们卓越的技能、创新、勤奋和谦逊，雷氏家族留下了他们的建
筑和遗产，即真正的工艺是一种可以持续超越一生的财富。
【用法】
leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
leave aside 搁置一边；不予考虑
leave alone 不打扰；不干涉
leave off 停止（做某事）；中断
【佳句】 The other climbers were more experienced and I was worried
I’d get left behind.
其他的登山者更富有经验。我担心自己会被落在后面。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①When the rain started to fall， they had no choice but to leave
their picnic in the park.
②It makes no sense to try to persuade me， because I won’t listen.
Leave me ！
off
alone
【写美】 补全句子
③Whenever you say something， never
.
无论何时你说些什么，一定要考虑别人的感受。
leave out/aside the others’
feelings
in light of 考虑到；鉴于
【教材原句】 It concludes by reviewing the main theme of the essay in
light of all the evidence that has been presented.根据呈现的所有证据，
它以回顾文章主题的方式结尾。
【用法】
make light of 对……不在乎；轻视
come to light 暴露；为人所知；变得众所周知
cast light on 使（问题等）较容易理解；阐明某事
bring ...to light 揭露；披露；暴露
be in one’s light 挡住某人的视线
【佳句】 In light of the recent economic situation， the company
decided to adjust its strategy.
鉴于最近的经济形势，公司决定调整其战略。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①When the investigation was completed， many details that had been
hidden before came light.
②We shouldn’t make light the problems that this plan will cause
in the future.
to
of
【写美】 补全句子
③A recent research the cause of the disease.
一项最新研究阐明了这种疾病的原因。
has cast light on
Part Ⅱ 重点句型解构
句型公式：if引导的虚拟条件句
【教材原句】 If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary，
outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people
working here are masters of their craft， who have spent their lives
restoring precious antiques.要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会
知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大
师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
【用法】
事实情况 if条件从句 主句
与现在事实
相反 If＋主语＋动词的过去式
（be动词用were） ... 主语＋
should/would/might/could＋
do ...
与过去事实
相反 If＋主语＋had＋done ... 主语＋
should/would/might/could＋
have done ...
与将来事实
相反 ①If＋主语＋were to do ... ②If＋主语＋should＋do ... ③If＋主语＋动词的过去
式（be动词用were） ... 主语＋
should/would/might/could＋
do ...
【品悟】 If it hadn’t been for your help， I wouldn’t have finished
the work on time.
如果不是你帮忙，我就不会按时完成工作。
【写美】 微写作/一句多译
①如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市比以前更干净。
（演讲稿）
If I ， I than before.
②如果你参考了那些失败的经验，就不会在考试中犯下这样的错误。
If you ， you
such a mistake in the exam.
were a dustman
would make our city cleaner
had referred to those failed experiences
would not
have made
③如果今天下午下雨，篮球赛就会推迟。（告知信）
→If it this afternoon， the basketball match would be put off.
→If it this afternoon， the basketball match would be put
off.
→If it this afternoon， the basketball match would be put
off.
rained
should rain
were to rain
句型公式：完全倒装句
【教材原句】 Among these is the clock restoration master，Wang
Jin. 这其中便包括钟表修复大师王津。
【用法】
本句是一个由表示地点的介词短语开头的完全倒装句。为了保持句
子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中
的主语和谓语完全倒装。在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注
意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语
保持一致。
【品悟】 Among the stars shines a bright one， like a guiding light.
在群星之中闪耀着一颗明亮的星星，如同一盏指路明灯。
【写美】 微写作
①在街道的尽头矗立着一座宏伟的建筑。
At the end of the street .
②在这个城市的西部有一个公园，它每年吸引上百万的游客。
（告知信）
In the west of the city ， attracting millions of visitors
every year.
stands a magnificent building
lies a park
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. The book is too long but， （尽管如此），
informative and entertaining.
2. The planes delivering （贵重的） supplies of medicine
and food took off.
3. My mother often （擦亮） the furniture in our house and
keeps it clean.
nonetheless
precious
polishes
4. When hearing something strange， the fierce dog began to
（吠叫）.
5. We must encourage the planting of new trees and （保
护） our existing woodlands.
6. She completely （控制） each member of the group so
they had to follow her.
7. The priceless （古董） in the palace were well
protected.
8. He’s very （谦虚的） about his achievements.
9. To get the m benefit， do the exercises slowly.
10. For homework I want you to write an e on endangered species.
bark
preserve
dominated
antiques
modest
aximum
ssay
维度二：词形转换
1. They have preserved some traditional cultural practices that
are （associate） with particular art forms.
2. You can draw a conclusion only by undertaking the
（analyse） of the data.
3. The （architecture） structure of the Temple of
Heaven is unique.
4. Gradually， Microsoft became the （dominate）
company in the software business.
associated
analysis
architectural
dominant
5. The first task following the disaster was the （restore）
of clean water supplies.
6. Kumar was a hard-working and （ambition） student in
Academic Magnet High School.
restoration
ambitious
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. The dish is said to have （起源于） the pre-Qin
period.
2. He who was regarded as a bookish man was finally fed up with doing
the same thing， （日复一日）.
3. It is said that many professions （与……有
关） a particular stereotype.
4. Online students are able to work （按照他们自
己的节奏） and often finish faster than traditional students.
originated from
day in， day out
are associated with
at their own pace
5. I had to （承担） the responsibility of cleaning the house
and cooking meals.
6. （如果昨天晚上没有下那
么大的雨）， the crops wouldn’t have fallen down.
take on
If it hadn’t rained so hard last night
维度四：课文语法填空
If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary， outsiders would
never have known that Wang Jin， a clock restoration master， who has
spent his life 1. （restore） precious antiques.Although
now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photo 2.
（take） with him， Wang Jin still regards himself 3. an ordinary
worker in the Palace Museum.Today， the Palace Museum has one of the
most significant 4. （collect） of timepieces in the
world， mainly 5. （originate） from Europe and
China.Through their painstaking efforts， Mr Wang and his students do
more than repair the clocks — they bring them back 6. life.
restoring
taken
as
collections
originating
to
Wang Jin thinks the sound of the repaired and polished clocks is the
7. （much） beautiful music in the world.After eight months of
8. （end） adjustments， the gigantic clocks 9. date
back to the time of Emperor Qianlong come back to life.Mr Wang and his
colleagues sedately piece together the past with 10. （skill）
hands and modest hearts.It is as if they have become one with their craft
and with the history of the country.
most
endless
that
skilful
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·浙江绍兴诸暨高二上期末）Eight scientists were awarded
the 2023 Future Science Prize， also called “China’s Nobel Prize”，
the first Chinese non-governmental science award jointly initiated by
groups of scientists and entrepreneurs （企业家）.Since the
establishment in 2016， a total of 35 scientists have been awarded the
Future Science Prize so far.
Chai Jijie and Zhou Jianmin received the Future Science Prize in life
sciences for the discovery of resistosomes （抗原小体） and explanations
of their molecular structures and functions in plant immune responses
against pathogens （病原体）.Understanding of resistosome functions
will lead to better methods for controlling plant disease and therefore have
enormous importance for global food security.
Chai said that he felt extremely honored， excited and happy via a
video call at the press conference.He emphasized that this recognition was
not only for himself but also for the team’s years of hard work.“My
cooperation with Professor Zhou has lasted for nearly 20 years.Our
partnership has been productive and enjoyable， and I believe our
cooperation will carry on，” he said.
During the video call， Zhou remarked that the Future Science Prize
is grounded in the national context.It is heartening to see that the prize
places greater emphasis on supporting agriculture.
Zhao Zhongxian and Chen Xianhui received the Future Science Prize
in physical sciences for their influential breakthroughs in the discovery of
high-temperature superconducting materials and systematic advancements
in elevating the transition temperature.Notably， both Zhao and Chen
conducted systematic studies to show the underlying physical mechanisms
of high Tc materials， positioning themselves at the forefront of
superconductor research for several years.
He Kaiming， Sun Jian， Ren Shaoqing， Zhang Xiangyu received
the Future Science Prize in mathematics and computer science， for their
extraordinary contributions to artificial intelligence by introducing deep
residual learning （深度残差学习）.
The 2023 Future Science Prize Week and the Award Ceremony were
held in Hong Kong from 14 to 17 October.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了被称为“中国诺
贝尔奖”的未来科学奖，并介绍了荣获2023年未来科学奖的八名科
学家的成就。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了被称为“中国诺
贝尔奖”的未来科学奖，并介绍了荣获2023年未来科学奖的八名科
学家的成就。
1. For what were the eight scientists awarded？（ ）
A. Their never-ending pursuit of knowledge.
B. Their long-term partnership in researches.
C. Their remarkable contributions to science.
D. Their intense efforts to overcome barriers.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段、第五段以及第六段内容可
知，八位科学家因为他们对科学的卓越贡献获奖。
2. What contributes to their discovery according to Chai？（ ）
A. Vision. B. Passion.
C. Ambition. D. Cooperation.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的He emphasized that this
recognition was not only for himself but also for the team’s years of
hard work.可知，根据 Chai 的说法，合作促成了他们的发现。
3. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 indicate？（ ）
A. Their discovery is ground-breaking.
B. Zhao and Chen have a long way to go.
C. Research is certain to be rewarded.
D. The real value cannot be overestimated.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，他们的研究揭示了
高温材料的潜在物理机制，是开创性的。
4. What is the purpose of the passage？（ ）
A. To appeal to many more people to innovate.
B. To reveal the recipe for their great success.
C. To encourage us to be committed to science.
D. To introduce the 2023 Future Science Prize.
解析： 写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，本文是为了介绍2023
年被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”的未来科学奖。
B
Claude Monet， a French painter who was the leader and advocate of
the Impressionist style.When Claude， the eldest son of a grocer， was
five years old， the family moved to the Normandy coast， where his
father took over the management of his family’s grocery business.This
event has more than biographical significance.It was Monet’s
childhood， spent along the beaches and the knowledge he gained of the
sea and the rapidly shifting Norman weather that would one day give rise
to his fresh vision of nature.In these early years he also finished pencil
sketches of sailing ships，
which were almost technical in their clear descriptiveness.His aunt，
Marie-Jeanne Lecadre， was an amateur painter， and， perhaps at her
suggestion， Claude went to study drawing with a local artist.But his life
as a painter did not begin until he was befriended by Eugène Boudin，
who introduced Monet to the practice of painting in the open air.The
experience set the direction for Monet， who for more than 60 years would
concentrate on visible phenomena.
As the 1870s began， Monet continued his pursuit of natural
phenomena.In order to avoid the Franco-German War， he left his family
and traveled to London.There， he was introduced to Paul Durand-Ruel，
who was to become his dealer.The years he lived there marked the height
of the Impressionist movement.He helped organize an independent
exhibition of the Impressionists’ work in 1874.Impression： Sunrise
（1872）， one of Monet’s works at the exhibition， inspired the
journalist Louis Leroy to give the group their name.
Monet attracted the dedicated support of collectors throughout his
career， most notably from Americans.His influence on other artists was
wide-ranging.During the years 1886 to 1914， a colony （群体） of
mainly American artists gathered around him and regarded him as the best
example of modern French painting.They adopted his fresh palette （调色
板）， subject matter， and natural style and eventually introduced these
elements to American art.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了印象派代表人物莫
奈的成名历程以及他在绘画领域做出的贡献。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了印象派代表人物莫
奈的成名历程以及他在绘画领域做出的贡献。
5. Which influenced Monet’s new vision of nature？（ ）
A. His love for the sea and beaches.
B. His childhood experiences in Norman.
C. His early life spent with Eugene Boudin.
D. His early years of pencil sketches practice.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的It was Monet’s
childhood， spent along the beaches and the knowledge he gained of
the sea and the rapidly shifting Norman weather that would one day
give rise to his fresh vision of nature.可知，莫奈对大自然产生了新
的视角是因为三个方面：童年在海边度过、海洋知识和快速变化的
诺曼气候，B项是对这三个方面内容的概括。
6. Where was Monet educated according to the passage？（ ）
A. In a formal artistic school.
B. From his aunt.
C. At home by self-teaching.
D. From other artists.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的perhaps at her suggestion，
Claude went to study drawing with a local artist.But his life as a painter
did not begin until he was befriended by Eugène Boudin， who
introduced Monet to the practice of painting in the open air可知，莫奈
跟随一位当地艺术家学画，之后又跟Eugène Boudin进行户外绘画
的实践和学习，所以说莫奈是从其他艺术家那里接受教育的。
7. Why did Monet get to London？（ ）
A. To meet his dealer.
B. To paint more in the open air.
C. To keep away from the war.
D. To launch the art movement.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的In order to avoid the
Franco-German War， he left his family and traveled to London.可
知，为了逃离战争，莫奈去了伦敦。
8. What’s the last paragraph mainly about？（ ）
A. The criticism to Monet.
B. Monet’s influence on other artists.
C. The popularity of Monet in America.
D. Monet’s art achievements.
解析： 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的His influence on other
artists was wide-ranging.可知，最后一段主要讲了莫奈对其他艺术
家的影响。
C
（2024·山西怀仁一中高二下月考）When I turned twelve， I
worked in summer at my father’s small brick cleaning business.I
remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution， the dim bulb
light reflecting the busy figures and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes
against rough brick.It was tempting to have your job just finished.But
anybody who worked for Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards， and
that included me.If I messed up， he made me stay late until I got it
right.My father wasn’t being mean.He demanded the exact same of
himself.Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a
white setting.It was his signature.
In 1970， when I was twenty， I was to get married.I moved out of
my parent’s modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang
violence were just beginning to damage the projects.Some of my friends
went to jail.Some were killed.My wife Verllen， was 18， and nobody
gave our marriage a chance.But we believed in each other.And our faith
made us strong.
When we married， I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super
Food.It was hard， tedious work.Each Friday night a truck came， with
cases of food that had to be unloaded， priced and placed on shelves.Most
of stock clerks try to get Friday night off.But I was always ready to
work.By Saturday morning， all the cans and jars in my aisle were placed
with a label facing smartly out， like a line of soldiers on review.That was
my signature.I took pride in a job nobody wanted.
Years past since I established my belief in doing the job， influenced
profoundly by my father’s persistence and standards.In my mind， it has
become a tradition I hope this generation and the generations behind can
keep to and follow.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深受父亲影
响，对工作坚持不懈并严格要求自己的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深受父亲影
响，对工作坚持不懈并严格要求自己的故事。
9. What do we learn about the author’s father？（ ）
A. He is a tough person.
B. He is quite mean to others.
C. He is very demanding in his work.
D. He usually works very late.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的He demanded the exact
same of himself.Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a
red jewel in a white setting.可知，作者的父亲在工作中要求很高。
10. What can be learned about the housing project？（ ）
A. It was a promising industry.
B. It was bothered by drugs and gang violence.
C. It enabled the author to get married.
D. It forced many people to go to prison.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I moved out of my
parent’s modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang
violence were just beginning to damage the projects.可知，住房项目
被毒品和帮派暴力所困扰。
11. Which of the following best described the author’s work as a stock
clerk？（ ）
A. He was mainly responsible for unloading food.
B. He had to sign his name on every label.
C. He had to endure the hardship and boredom.
D. He was required to work at Friday night.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的It was hard， tedious
work.可知，作者作库管员时要忍受艰苦和乏味。
12. What can be implied from the author’s working experience？
（ ）
A. Persistence can be passed on to the next generation.
B. Hardship can help develop a person’s patience.
C. Demanding jobs are hard to address for a beginner.
D. Strong will must be cultivated in the harsh working environment.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者受父亲的
影响，对工作坚持不懈，作者也希望后代人都能保持这份传统。
因此从作者的工作经历看，坚持不懈的精神可以传递给下一代。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2024·云南师大实验中学高二下月考）
Overcoming Fear of Failure
Have you ever been so afraid of failing at something that you decided
not to try at all？ Or has fear of failure meant that， subconsciously， you
undermined （削弱） your own efforts to avoid the possibility of a larger
failure？ 13.（ ） It’s important to realize that in everything we
do， there’s always a chance that we’ll fail.Facing that chance and
embracing it give us a more rewarding life.Here are a few ways to reduce
the fear of failing.
Analyze all potential outcomes.14.（ ） Remove that fear by
considering all of the potential outcomes of your decision.You can map
possible outcomes visually.
Set small goals.Imagining how life will be after you’ve reached
your goal is a great motivator to keep you moving forward.So start by
setting a few small goals.15.（ ） Don’t focus on the end
picture.Just focus on the next step.Taking one small step at a time will
help build your confidence， keep you moving towards your final goal.
Learn to think more positively.Every coin has two sides.16.
（ ） Learn to change your thoughts and focus more on the bright side
of the situation， making you like yourself.Positive thinking is an
incredibly powerful way to build self-confidence.
17. （ ） In some cases， the toughest situation may be
genuinely disastrous （灾难性的） and it may be perfectly reasonable to
fear failure.In other cases， however， this worst case may actually not
be that bad， and recognizing this can help.
A. Look at the worse-case situation.
B. It is up to you to decide which one to look at.
C. Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends.
D. Many of us have probably experienced this at one time or another.
E. If you are afraid of failure， you might be uncomfortable setting goals.
F. These should be goals that are slightly， but not overwhelmingly，
challenging.
G. Many people experience fear of failure because they fear the unknown.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何减少人们对失败的恐惧
给出了四个方法。
13. D 上文讲述了人们害怕失败的现象和背后的心理因素，下文讲
述了失败存在的普遍性，D项（我们中的许多人可能曾经经历过这种
情况）符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何减少人们对失败的恐惧
给出了四个方法。
14. G 根据Analyze all potential outcomes.可知，本段主要讲减少人
们对失败恐惧的方法之一——分析事情将产生的所有（好坏）结果，
G项（许多人害怕失败是因为他们害怕未知）是对段落主旨的阐释。
15. F 根据Set small goals.可知，本段主要讲减少人们对失败恐惧的
方法之一——设定小目标。结合上文So start by setting a few small
goals.可知，该空应该讲具体如何设置小目标，F项（这些目标应该具
有轻微的挑战性，但不是压倒性的挑战性）符合语境，对上文的小目
标具体解释。
16. B 根据Learn to think more positively.可知，本段主要讲减少人们
对失败恐惧的方法之一——学会更积极地思考。结合上文Every coin
has two sides.可知，该空应该讲积极思考事物两面性后应该怎么做，
B项（你来决定要看哪一面）符合语境。
17. A 根据下文可知，本段在谈论最坏的情况，A项（看看更糟糕的
情况）符合语境。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
上周五，你校组织全校师生观看了一部主题为“工匠精神
（Craftsmanship Spirits）”的纪录片。请你就此次活动为校英语报写
一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 观影情况；
2. 观后反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Last Friday， our school organized a screening of a documentary，
which explores the profound theme of unwavering dedication and mastery
in craftsmanship.
The documentary focuses on representative craftsmen in different
fields， highlighting the significance of commitment and innovation in
their work.The audience was fascinated by the intricate details and
precision presented in each craft.
After the screening， the audience expressed their admiration for the
craftsmen and their commitment to their work.Overall， the documentary
left a lasting impression， reminding us of the value of craftsmanship and
inspiring us to strive for excellence.
谢谢观看！
