Unit5重点词汇句子专项训练（含答案解析）—人教新目标版九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?

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人教新目标版九年级全册Unit5重点词汇句子专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
This kind of car is ________ (produce, produced) in Shanghai.
The ________ (glass, glasses) is made of ________ (glass, glasses).
The ________ (leaf, leaves) of this tree turn yellow in autumn.
The ________ (environment, environmental) protection is important for us.
This ________ (wood, wooden) table is very beautiful.
The ________ (nation, national) flag of China is red.
We should use ________ (few, fewer) plastic bags to protect the earth.
The ________ (postman, postmen) deliver letters every day.
This kind of ________ (material, materials) is very strong.
The ________ (celebrate, celebration) will be held next week.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
The kite ________ (make) of paper.
English ________ (speak) in many countries.
The workers ________ (build) a new bridge now.
My mother often ________ (wash) clothes on weekends.
The book ________ (write) by Lu Xun in 1921.
We ________ (have) a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
He ________ (not finish) his homework yet.
If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we won't go out.
I ________ (watch) TV when he came in.
The old man ________ (live) here for 20 years.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
This cup is made of ________ (陶瓷).
The ________ (产品) is very popular in the market.
We should ________ (避免) making mistakes.
The machine is used for ________ (切割) things.
This kind of cloth ________ (摸起来) very soft.
The ________ (当地的) people are very friendly.
The ________ (品牌) of this phone is very famous.
We should ________ (保护) the environment.
The ________ (国际的) meeting will be held in Beijing.
The ________ (交通) is very busy in the morning.
This kind of food is ________ (有害的) to our health.
We need to ________ (回收) the old bottles.
The ________ (包装) of this product is very beautiful.
He ________ (似乎) to know the answer.
The ________ (风格) of this dress is very popular.
We should ________ (减少) the use of cars.
The ________ (展览会) will open next month.
This kind of ________ (金属) is very hard.
The ________ (工艺) of making this product is very complex.
She ________ (买) a new bike yesterday.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
be made of
be made from
be made in
be made by
be used for
environmental protection
on the market
be famous for
no matter
all over the world
as far as
in fact
even though
be good for
instead of
cut down
take action
pay attention to
make a difference
be filled with
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
这张桌子是木头做的。
The table ________ ________ ________ wood.
这种酒是用葡萄酿造的。
This kind of wine ________ ________ ________ grapes.
这辆车是在德国制造的。
This car ________ ________ ________ Germany.
这个玩具是我弟弟做的。
This toy ________ ________ ________ my brother.
knives ________ ________ ________ ________ things.（刀是用来切东西的）
无论你做什么，都要尽力。
________ ________ what you do, you should try your best.
这个城市以它的美丽风景而闻名。
This city ________ ________ ________ its beautiful scenery.
事实上，他并不喜欢游泳。
________ ________, he doesn't like swimming.
我们应该关注环境保护。
We should ________ ________ ________ environmental protection.
每个人都可以有所作为。
Everyone can ________ ________ ________.
六、句型转换（共20分）
The watch is made in Switzerland.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the watch made
This bike is made of steel.（改为一般疑问句）
________ this bike ________ of steel
The workers produce cars in this factory.（改为被动语态）
Cars ________ ________ by the workers in this factory.
We will hold a party tomorrow.（改为被动语态）
A party ________ ________ ________ by us tomorrow.
He knows the answer. I think.（合并为一句）
I think ________ ________ ________ the answer.
The book was written by Mo Yan.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the book written by
He can finish the work in two days.（改为被动语态）
The work ________ ________ ________ by him in two days.
She said, "I will go to Beijing next week."（改为间接引语）
She said ________ ________ ________ to Beijing the next week.
They have sold out all the tickets.（改为被动语态）
All the tickets ________ ________ ________ out by them.
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（改为同义句）
________ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
produced：此处表示“被生产”，用过去分词形式。
glass; glass：第一个空指“玻璃杯”，是可数名词；第二个空指“玻璃”，是不可数名词。
leaves：根据turn可知主语是复数，leaf的复数是leaves。
environmental：修饰名词protection用形容词。
wooden：修饰名词table用形容词。
national：修饰名词flag用形容词。
fewer：此处有比较含义，用比较级。
postmen：根据deliver可知主语是复数。
material：this kind of后接可数名词单数。
celebration：定冠词the后接名词。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
is made：主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，一般现在时。
is spoken：主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，一般现在时。
are building：now表明是现在进行时，主语是复数。
washes：often是一般现在时的标志，主语是第三人称单数。
was written：in 1921是一般过去时的标志，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。
will have：tomorrow afternoon是一般将来时的标志。
hasn't finished：yet是现在完成时的标志，否定形式。
rains：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
was watching：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时。
has lived：for 20 years是现在完成时的标志。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
china
product
avoid
cutting
feels
local
brand
protect
international
traffic
harmful
recycle
packaging
seems
style
reduce
exhibition
metal
technology
bought
四、重点短语 英译汉
由……制成（能看出原材料）
由……制成（看不出原材料）
在……制造
由……制造（强调制作者）
被用于……
环境保护
在市场上
因……而闻名
无论
全世界
就……而言
事实上
即使
对……有好处
代替
砍倒
采取行动
关注
有影响
充满
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
is made of
is made from
is made in
is made by
are used for cutting
No matter
is famous for
In fact
pay attention to
make a difference
六、句型转换
Where is：对地点提问用where，一般现在时的被动语态，be动词提前。
Is; made：一般现在时的被动语态，一般疑问句把be动词提前。
are produced：一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数。
will be held：一般将来时的被动语态。
that he knows：宾语从句，that可省略。
Who was：对人提问用who，一般过去时的被动语态。
can be finished：含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。
that she would：间接引语中，一般将来时变为过去将来时。
have been sold：现在完成时的被动语态。
When：when在此处相当于if，引导条件状语从句。
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