Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
维度一：品句填词
1.I was working so hard that sweat poured down my （前额） and into my eyes.
2.They say they could still participate in other （阶段） of the development.
3.One should always be （有进取心的），trying to do something more than what he or she is doing.
4.B is an extra amount of money that is added to a payment， especially to one’s wages as a reward.
5.The advertising company was charged with misleading consumers into p the products.
维度二：词形转换
1.The （dizzy） happens every two or three days，and lasts most of the day every time.
2.Many household products are （potential） harmful，so we should be careful with them.
3.He is the manager who handles the （distribute） of the product in this area.
4.I’m going on a （guide） tour around the mountain city.
5.My （consult） helped me dig deep into my experience and find my story.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.I know you （喜欢） classical Chinese literature， so I’m writing to recommend an online reading activity.
2. （关于） the phenomenon mentioned above， some people support it while others do not.
3.Last Thursday， I had intended to kill time in the gym， but （以……告终） doing online shopping.
4.She could see （一排一排） of people waiting to be served in the restaurant.
5.It’s （完全不同于） what happened in the mid-seventies.
6.If this sounds familiar， （深呼吸） and pause for a moment before you start.
7.The student chose to major in law at university （怀着……的希望） being a lawyer.
8. （正是在当地向导的帮助下） the mountain climber was rescued.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Marei S.B.， 25， got her first taste of her dream career this past summer in Colorado， where she interned （实习） at Woodward， Inc.， an American designer， manufacturer， and service provider of control system components for aircraft engines for some of the world’s largest aircraft companies.Marei was part of the platform development engineering team at Woodward， helping train the operations and engineering teams on crucial aircraft components.
“This was my very first internship， and I was amazed by the aerospace industry，” she said.“We were always crunched under deadlines， and customers， understandably， requested large work orders.There was always a pressure to perform your best and provide them with the best possible units made at our plant.This taught me a lot about how demanding and fast-paced the industry is， but it also confirmed and reassured me that I really want to work in the aerospace industry.”
The internship required Marei to use both her technical engineering and interpersonal skills.She worked with both the engineering and operations teams at Woodward.“The operations team didn’t necessarily have engineering degrees， so I had to break down technical terms into everyday words that we use，” she said.“It taught me to be specific and precise.Even if I have to repeat things three or four times， that’s totally fine.I’d rather be more repetitive and ensure each step is correct than have to rework the entire process.”
Marei also helped train the teams through product displays and visual work instructions on how to manufacture specific products.That brought its own unique thrill， as the instructions she created could be used long after her internship ended.
Marei is planning to return to Woodward this winter.She’ll have another semester’s worth of engineering knowledge， which will further her into the career she’s always wanted.“I got to apply many of the things I learned at Harvard，” she said.“The internship taught me the technical knowledge I’d need to learn from my courses that could be applied here.”
1.Who is Marei？（ ）
A.An American manufacturer.
B.A graduate from Woodward.
C.A long-time worker of Woodward， Inc..
D.An advanced student gaining practical experience.
2.What does the underlined word “crunched” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？（ ）
A.Extremely busy. B.Desperately frustrated.
C.Really satisfied. D.Especially random.
3.Which words can best describe Marei’s work in Woodward， Inc.？（ ）
A.Boring but rewarding.
B.Motivating and smooth.
C.Demanding but beneficial.
D.Challenging and comfortable.
4.Why will Marei return to Woodward？（ ）
A.To hunt for further study in high college.
B.To realize the potential in teaching.
C.To better put the knowledge into practice.
D.To fulfill the initial dream at the young age.
B
When I stepped into my sister’s house， I could feel the tension among the family members.My nephew was complaining that current allowances are insufficient to cover his expenses and questioning why he cannot be trusted.Financial literacy （素养） is a totally new word to his parents and， in their mind， parents are supposed to be extremely tight on kids’ money.
As raised in a traditional way， we are constantly told to spend a fixed amount of money in a particular period， with everything arranged.The lack of financial literacy among teens is mainly due to the fear of losing control， which has overshadowed the importance of introducing genuine ideas that can promote independence and responsibility tied to financial autonomy （自主）.This mindset implies that if you just follow the parents’ plan， seemingly you succeed in managing your money.Still， each year heartbreaking news about college students who are involved in unaffordable debt keeps popping up.
Having financial literacy， however， has more benefits than expected.At best， teens with self-discipline would appreciate the trust and make informed financial decisions.Even at worst， the cost of making mistakes in teenage years is relatively low and committing the mistakes honestly may open the door to some constructive feedback and financial tips.
True financial literacy isn’t simply about implementing a strict or loose strategy on spending but teaching teenagers to differentiate between necessity and desire， and making compromises.But managed properly， both bread and Air Jordan shoes can be obtained.With Air Jordan shoes ahead， the difficulty in making and saving money makes us appreciate the value of efforts.Budgeting， planning for your expenses， help you make decisions of consequence and resist temptations.
Once teens demonstrate responsible management of cash-based expenses， it is time to consider upgrading.However， teens may not be fully equipped to travel in the complex financial landscape without adequate supervision and support.After all， financial autonomy comes with responsibilities.
5.What is the function of mentioning the author’s nephew？（ ）
A.To draw a persuasive conclusion.
B.To explain a difficult concept.
C.To give a reasonable prediction.
D.To present a convincing example.
6.Why do we need financial literacy？（ ）
A.It guarantees more control on money by parents.
B.It stresses the necessity of producing genuine ideas.
C.It helps generate independence and responsibilities.
D.It increases the risk of having unaffordable debt.
7.Which pair is similar to bread and Air Jordan shoes？（ ）
A.Tasty dumplings and cheap stationery.
B.Instant noodles and all-star game ticket.
C.Worn-out jeans and plain basketball cap.
D.Latest electronic devices and rare goods.
8.What is the purpose of the passage？（ ）
A.To motivate teens to have financial literacy skills.
B.To tell reasons why teens fail to manage their finance.
C.To teach teens how to spend money reasonably and wisely.
D.To analyze the pros and cons of having financial autonomy.
C
What is your job？Are you a teacher or a business person？Or maybe you are a lawyer/writer or a teacher/photographer？If you have more than one job， you have a slash （斜杠） career.
People with slash careers often have a primary job that provides most of their needs.The primary job usually comes before the slash.The job after the slash is often based on a person’s interests.This secondary job can help add the person’s income.
Why would anyone want more than one job？Some people look on their jobs as opportunities to develop their interests.But most people have too many interests.Secondary jobs can be enjoyable if they include interests that the primary job doesn’t touch.Some people who encourage slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance.That’s because they can give people an opportunity to express themselves.
On the other hand， a slash career can be dangerous.Performing more than one job can fill all your time.One might give up necessary things like relaxation， exercise or time with one’s family.People with slash careers need to think carefully about how they use their time.This includes knowing when to stop working.
The clear advantage of slash careers is the extra income that secondary jobs provide.It’s always helpful to have a little extra money to spend or to save.
Slash careers also make one’s life more stable.With a slash career， losing one’s job does not mean losing one’s entire income.A secondary job may be so successful that it can turn into one’s primary job.
Some employers also prefer to hire people with slash careers.It shows the person is creative and willing to work hard.If your interests stretch beyond your ordinary job， a slash career may work for you.
9.If Tom is a teacher/writer， what can we know about him？（ ）
A.He is interested in writing.
B.His primary job is working as a writer.
C.His secondary job is working as a teacher.
D.He mainly earns his bread by writing.
10.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to？（ ）
A.Some people. B.Slash careers.
C.Secondary jobs. D.Many interests.
11.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us？（ ）
A.The disadvantages of slash careers.
B.The features of people with slash careers.
C.The effects that slash careers have on people.
D.The things considered by people with slash careers.
12.Which of the following is the obvious advantage of slash careers？（ ）
A.Making more money.
B.Making life more stable.
C.Developing more interests.
D.Making full use of spare time.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Balancing work and personal life is a challenge many people face in today’s fast-paced world.Achieving this balance can lead to a happier， more fulfilling life.13.（ ） Here’s an exercise you can do to help find that balance.
First， on a piece of paper， write down “Work Responsibilities”.14.（ ） List your current job responsibilities， projects you’re working on， and upcoming deadlines.Be as detailed as possible to have a clear picture of your workload.
Next， on a second sheet， write “Personal Goals and Activities”.Think about what you enjoy doing in your free time.15.（ ） This could include hobbies， time with family and friends， or personal health goals.Remember， these activities are crucial for your wellbeing.
On a third sheet， label it “Time Management”.Here， draft a weekly schedule， allocating time for both work and personal activities.16.（ ） This exercise will help you visualize how much time you spend on work versus personal life and where adjustments might be needed.
Lastly， reflect on the balance between your work and personal life.17.（ ） Consider whether you need to delegate tasks at work or cut down on certain activities to make more time for personal pursuits.Remember， it’s about quality， not just quantity.
A.Include everything from exercise to relaxation， to hobbies and socializing.
B.Balance doesn’t mean equal hours for each， but rather a satisfying proportion.
C.Then see if you are spending enough time on things that matter to you.
D.It’s essential to recognize the need for a personal life outside of work.
E.The key is to prioritize tasks and manage time efficiently.
F.This will help you understand where your time goes each week.
G.Make sure to include any regular commitments or weekly tasks.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Venice in Italy is famous as a water city.In China， the water city has become the city named for Suzhou.With years’ efforts， the Suzhou travel authorities 18. （register） Suzhou with a trademark of “Oriental Water City”.
Suzhou achieved its reputation hundreds of years ago 19. the Grand Canal was constructed.The city remains the 20. （province） main attraction with its blue web of connecting canals and classical gardens as well as the famous silk industry.The 21. （wonder） registration of the new tourist trademark shows that the city aims to establish its image 22. （official） as an “Oriental Water City”.
42% of the area 23. （cover） by water， Suzhou is indeed rich in water.Four fifths of the Taihu Lake and the Grand Canal both cross the city.The Yangtze River goes around 24. edge of the city， too.The Jinji Lake in the eastern part of the city shows Suzhou’s modern image， 25. the city moat（护城河） forms a boundary line of the old town.26. these， countless small lakes and rivers make Suzhou a water city in the true sense of the word.There are millions of visitors coming to the city 27. （admire） its beauty.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础知识自测
维度一
1.forehead 2.phases 3.enterprising 4.Bonus
5.purchasing
维度二
1.dizziness 2.potentially 3.distribution 4.guided
5.consultant
维度三
1.are fond of
2.As to
3.ended up
4.row upon row
5.a world away from
6.take a deep breath
7.in the hope of
8. It was with the help of the local guide that
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Marei S.B.在美国伍德沃德公司实习的经历。这次实习让她深刻体会到了航空航天工业的严苛和高效率，同时也坚定了她从事航空航天事业的决心。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，Marei S.B.在为世界上一些最大的飞机公司提供飞机发动机控制系统组件的美国伍德沃德公司实习，是一位想获得实习经验的优秀学生。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句和This taught me a lot about how demanding and fast-paced the industry is可知，Marei S.B.从事的这一行业要求高，节奏快，结合画线词后的customers， understandably， requested large work orders可推知，因为客户要求大量的工作订单，所以在截止日期前会“很忙”。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中There was always a pressure ...in the aerospace industry.可知，在伍德沃德公司的实习工作要求很高（demanding）；根据第四段第二句和最后一段最后一句可知，实习工作带来了好处（beneficial）。
4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Marei is planning to return ...at Harvard可知，Marei会回到伍德沃德是因为她想把新学期学到的知识付诸实践。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了青少年财务自主的利与弊。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，提到作者的外甥是为了解释一个困难的概念——理财素养。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，我们需要理财素养是因为它有助于产生独立性和责任感。
7.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段前三句可推知，面包相当于必需品，飞人乔丹鞋相当于欲望。泡面和全明星赛门票类似于面包和飞人乔丹鞋。
8.D 目的意图题。通读全文尤其是最后两段可知，文章主要介绍了青少年缺乏理财知识的原因以及拥有理财素养的好处，并指出真正的理财素养不是简单地执行严格或宽松的消费策略，而是学会区分必需品和欲望，并做出妥协。由此推知，文章的目的是分析财务自主的利与弊。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是多元职业，随后论述了多元职业的优点和缺点。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的The job after the slash is often based on a person’s interests.可知，斜杠后的工作是建立在个人兴趣的基础上的，也就是说，汤姆对写作感兴趣。
10.B 代词指代题。根据上文的Some people who encourage slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance.可知，画线词they指的是上文的slash careers。
11.A 段落大意题。根据第四段中的On the other hand， a slash career can be dangerous.以及下文内容可知，本段主要介绍的是多元职业的缺点。
12.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的The clear advantage of slash careers is the extra income that secondary jobs provide.可知，多元职业的明显优势就是增加额外的收入，也就是挣更多的钱。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了平衡工作和生活的重要性，并介绍了一个如何平衡的练习。
13.B 根据上下文可知，所填句应承接上文继续说明平衡的内在含义或要求。B项（平衡并不意味着每个人的工作时间相等，而是一个令人满意的比例）承上启下。
14.G 根据上下文可知，本段建议写下工作职责，且下文提到了工作职责需要包含的内容。G项（确保包括任何定期的承诺或每周的任务）符合语境。
15.A 根据上文Next， on a second sheet， ...what you enjoy doing in your free time.可知，所填句应承接上文，具体说明空闲时间的活动。A项（包括从锻炼到放松、到爱好和社交的一切）符合语境。
16.F 根据上文On a third sheet ...and personal activities.可知，本段要求写出时间表。所填句应承接上文，说明这么做的作用。F项（这将帮助你了解你每周的时间都花在哪里了）符合语境。
17.D 下文Consider whether you need ...not just quantity.提到为个人目标抽出更多的时间。这说明要重视个人生活。D项（认识到工作之余个人生活的必要性是很重要的）符合语境。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有着“东方水城”之称的苏州。
18.have registered 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处强调达成的结果，应用现在完成时，且主语authorities为复数，故填have registered。
19.when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为hundreds of years ago，且空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
20.province’s 考查名词所有格。province与空后的main attraction构成所属关系，此处表示“该省的主要景点”，应用所给词的所有格形式。故填province’s。
21.wonderful 考查词形转换。根据空前的The和空后的registration可知，空处应用形容词作定语，故填wonderful。
22.officially 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。故填officially。
23.covered 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逗号前是独立主格结构，cover与其逻辑主语42% of the area是动宾关系，故填过去分词covered。
24.the 考查冠词。the edge of ...意为“……的边缘”，故填the。
25.while 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处连接两个并列分句，表示对比关系，故填while。
26.Besides 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“除了这些，还有数不清的小湖泊和河流使得苏州成为真正字面意义上的水城”，故填Besides。
27.to admire 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to admire。
5 / 5Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Business Blossoms
As she spoke， Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking.She couldn’t， however， hide the line of sweat running down her forehead， which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio， but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her.They stared back， their blank① faces giving no clue② as to what they would say next.[1] Feeling dizzy， Zhang Yue took a deep breath③ as she struggled to finish④ her presentation⑤， “And that is why I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.”
Now chairwoman of her own company， Zhang Yue is fond of⑥ saying， “The early bird catches the worm.” The place where this happens is a valley， a world away from any television studio.Moving carefully through the darkness， she passes row upon row⑦ of rose plants.In an hour， these fields will be full of people， working quickly to pick the flowers before sunrise.“It has to be done then，” says Zhang.“These flowers are delicate⑧.”
Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up⑨ doing.Surrounded by roses as she was growing up， she paid them little attention.[2] It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential⑩. “Conditions are ideal here，” she says.“This is a place where roses grow wild.”
[1]动词-ing短语作状语。
[2]本句为强调句，强调的句子成分为时间状语。
Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses， which surprised many people.“I wanted to experience the freedom of being my own boss，” she said.“But I also wanted to give something back to my home town.As people say， ‘It takes a village to raise a child.’”
She is not the only young person to have been bitten by the start-up bug .All over the world， an increasing number of enterprising young people are thinking of starting their own businesses， as the growing economy creates more opportunities.Like Zhang， they present their ideas in the hope of getting investment and advice， and they have the same passion and devotion .The majority meet with rejection .A few， like Zhang Yue， find themselves lucky enough to get investment and the all-important input and support from more experienced business people.The road to their success is however still a long and difficult one， with many challenges along the way.
As someone who grew up in the country， Zhang already knew about growing plants.However， like any entrepreneur who was just starting out， she still had a lot to learn.She has overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today.“The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me， which was totally outside my experience.Few in the village believed I could create a multi-million yuan business from flowers，” says Zhang.“After I went on TV， a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution .It was only then that the locals began to believe me.Now my product is one of the best in Asia.This year， I can pay all my fellow workers a decent bonus .”
Seeing her peers who also dream of success and independence， Zhang has mixed feelings .[3] Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit， she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things .
“I love running my own business， but it’s not for everyone，” says Zhang.“To succeed in business， you need more than a good idea， hard work and determination.[4] What really matters is a sound business plan， access to capital ， and good management and negotiating skills .Most of all， don’t be too ambitious.You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with.For young people who have little life experience， that can be a challenge.”
[3]本句为主从复合句。Though引导让步状语从句；advises后的宾语从句用了虚拟语气。
[4]本句中What引导主语从句；整个句子为“主系表”结构。
【读文清障】
①blank adj.无表情的，木然的
②clue n.线索，迹象
③take a deep breath深呼吸
④struggle to do sth
努力做某事
⑤presentation n.介绍，陈述，展示
⑥be fond of喜欢
⑦row upon row一排排
⑧delicate adj.娇嫩的
⑨end up以……告终，以……结束
⑩potential n.（事物的）潜力，可能性
condition n.条件
ideal adj.理想的
raise v.抚养；养育
bug n.突然的兴趣，迷恋
be bitten by the ...bug
对……产生浓厚的兴趣
enterprising adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的
present one’s idea
提出某人的想法
in the hope of
怀着……的希望
devotion n.奉献
rejection n.拒绝
input n.投入（物）
obstacle n.障碍，阻碍，妨碍
phase n.阶段，时期
the initial phase初始阶段
purchase v.购买
distribution n.（商品的）分销，经销
bonus n.奖金；红利
a decent bonus
一笔可观的奖金
mixed feelings
复杂的感情
guidance n.指导，引导
consultant n.顾问
rush into things仓促行事
more than不仅仅
sound adj.合理的，全面的
access to capital融资渠道
negotiating skills谈判技巧
【参考译文】
创业之花
发言时，张悦把手藏在背后，以掩饰双手的颤抖。但她无法掩饰从额头淌下的一行汗水，这一部分是由于电视演播室里有些热，但更多的则是由于她害怕坐在她面前的四个人。他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。张悦感到一阵眩晕，做了个深呼吸，然后努力完成她的陈述，“这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助，使这个全新的、激动人心的创业项目获得成功。”
张悦现在是自己公司的总裁，她总喜欢说：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”她创业的地点在一个山谷里，这是一个完全不同于任何电视演播室的世界。她小心地在黑暗中穿行，经过一排又一排的玫瑰植株。一小时后就会有许多人来到这里，趁着日出前的时间快速采摘玫瑰花。“必须在那个时候采。”张悦说，“这些花是很娇嫩的。”
张悦以前从未想过自己会做这一行。她从小到大，到处都是玫瑰，她很少注意到它们。直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母时，才意识到这里的潜力。“这里的条件非常理想。”她说，“这里适合玫瑰自然生长。”
因此，张悦决定回到家乡，开始种植玫瑰，这让很多人感到惊讶。“我想体验自己当老板的自由。”她说，“同时我也想回报我的家乡。有句话说得好：‘养育一个孩子需要整个村庄的力量。’”
她并不是唯一一个被创业所吸引的年轻人。在世界各地，经济的不断增长创造了更多的机会，越来越多有事业心的年轻人开始考虑自己创业。像张悦一样，他们表达自己的想法，希望以此获得投资和建议。而且，他们也拥有同样的热情和为事业奉献的决心。他们中的大多数会遭到拒绝，但包括张悦在内的少数人会非常幸运地获得投资，并从更有经验的商界人士那里获得非常关键的投入和支持。不过他们的成功之路仍然漫长而艰难，一路上会遇到许多挑战。
作为一个在农村长大的人，张悦已经比较了解作物种植。不过，跟所有刚起步的企业家一样，她要学的还有很多。为了取得今天的成就，她精心打理生意，克服了许多障碍。“在初始阶段，最大的挑战就是说服人们来为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验范围。村里几乎没人相信我能从花卉生意中赚到几百万元。”张悦说，“我上了电视后，一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商表示愿意购买我的产品并且帮忙分销。直到那时本地人才开始相信我。现在我提供的是亚洲最好的产品之一。今年，我可以给我的同事们发一笔丰厚的奖金了。”
看到同龄人也梦想着成功和独立，张悦的心情很复杂。尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
“我热爱经营自己的生意，但不是每个人都适合做这个。”张悦说，“要想在事业上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是好的理念、勤奋和决心。真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划，获得资金的渠道，以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。最重要的是，不要野心太大。你得知道自己的极限，还有与你共事的人的极限。对于缺乏生活经验的年轻人来说，这可能是个挑战。”
第一步：析架构理清脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Where was Zhang Yue interviewed？（ ）
A.In her home town.
B.At university overseas.
C.In a television studio.
D.In rose fields.
2.Which of the following words can best describe Zhang’s home town according to the passage？（ ）
A.A valley，far from any television studio.
B.The ideal place to grow roses.
C.Full of enterprising young people.
D.Few people believing her at last.
3.What did Zhang Yue want to do according to her words “It takes a village to raise a child.”？（ ）
A.She wanted to raise a child in the village.
B.She wanted to contribute to the village.
C.She wanted to start a family in this village.
D.She was brought up by the whole village.
4.What was the people’s attitude to Zhang’s business initially？（ ）
A.Active. B.Favorable.
C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving.
5.For young entrepreneurs，Zhang Yue gave some advice EXCEPT .（ ）
A.working hard B.knowing your own limits
C.being too ambitious D.being realistic
第三步：品语言妙笔生辉
Read the last paragraph and find the sentences that make suggestions.
第四步：析难句表达升级
1.She couldn’t， however， hide the line of sweat running down her forehead， which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio， but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her.
句式分析 句中running down her forehead为动词-ing短语作 语，which引导 从句。
自主翻译
2.Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
句式分析 句中Though引导 从句，that引导 从句。
自主翻译
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
blank adj.无表情的，木然的；茫然的；空白的 n.空白处
【教材原句】 They stared back，their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.
他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。
【用法】
（1）blank expression/look 茫然的表情 blank face 茫然的面孔 blank form 空白表格 blank check 空白支票 （2）fill in/out the blank 填空 go blank 脑子突然一片空白；（屏幕等）一片空白
【佳句】 A wide smile emerged from his blank expression after I told him a funny joke.
我给他讲了一个有趣的笑话后，他茫然的表情中露出灿烂的笑容。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Fill the blank with a proper preposition in the box.
②She stood up to give her presentation， feeling confident at first， but as soon as she looked at the audience， her mind （go） blank and she forgot her opening line.
【写美】 补全句子
③Judging by in Maria’s eyes， she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.
从玛利亚茫然的眼神中可以判断，她听不懂他讲的任何一个字。
take a deep breath深呼吸
【教材原句】 Feeling dizzy， Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her presentation ...张悦感到一阵眩晕，做了个深呼吸，然后努力完成她的陈述……
【用法】
hold one’s breath 屏气；焦虑地等待 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹，让人叹绝 waste one’s breath 白费口舌 （be） out of breath 喘不上气（强调状态，可与时间段连用） lose one’s breath 喘不过气来（强调动作，不可与时间段连用）
【佳句】 He took a deep breath， desperately trying to keep calm.
他深深地吸了口气，竭尽全力保持镇定。
【练透】 用breath的相关短语填空
①By the time she reached the top， she was but the view made it all worthwhile.
②Jack walked onto the stage， closed his eyes and .
③He won’t listen to your advice.You’re just .
【写美】 补全句子
④My first view of the island from the air .
第一次从空中看到这座岛时，我惊叹不已。
end up 以……告终，以……结束
【教材原句】 Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up doing.
张悦以前从未想过自己会做这一行。
【用法】
（1）end up with ... 以……而结束 end up in ... 结果到了……的地步 end up as ... 最终成为 end up doing sth 结果做了某事 （2）bring sth to an end 使某事结束 come to an end 结束
【佳句】 Actually I was also considering English and ended up minoring in English.
实际上我也在考虑英语，最后辅修了英语。
【点津】 end up in后接表示结果的名词，end up with后接表示方式的名词，end up as后接表示身份、职务的名词。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Joining the firm as a clerk， he gradually got promoted， and ended up a manager.
②The meeting began at 7 o’clock， and ended up a speech by Mrs Black.
③Water pollution levels increased， with more commercial waste ending up the river.
【写美】 补全句子
④I thought we’d be late for the concert， but we .
我以为我们去听音乐会要迟到了，但我们最终还是提前到了。
potential n.（事物的）潜力，可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的
【教材原句】 It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.
直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母时，才意识到这里的潜力。
【用法】
（1）the potential of （doing） sth（做）某事的可能性/潜力 have the potential to do sth 有潜力做某事 （2）potentially adv. 潜在地
【佳句】 The school tries to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full potential.
学校努力对每一个学生因材施教，帮助他们充分发挥其潜力。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①People who do not smoke have less potential suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke.
②Skiing is becoming popular， but it’s also a （potential） dangerous sport.
【写美】 补全句子
③Don’t give up， Helen.You an excellent athlete.
别放弃，海伦。你有成为一名优秀运动员的潜力。
distribution n.（商品的）分销，经销；分配；分布；分发
【教材原句】 After I went on TV， a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution.
我上了电视后，一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商表示愿意购买我的产品并且帮忙分销。
【用法】
（1）distribute v. 分销；分配；分布；分发 distribute sth to 给……分发某物 distribute sth among 在……中分发/分配某物 （2）distributor n. 经销商，分销商
【佳句】 The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.
这些语言的分布极不均衡。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Some of the victims are complaining loudly about the unequal （distribute） of emergency aid.
②According to the tradition， the prizes are distributed five winners.
【写美】 补全句子
③Please the children.
请把这些图片分给孩子们。
guidance n.指导，引导
【教材原句】 Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
【用法】
（1）under sb’s guidance（＝under the guidance of sb） 在某人的指导下 （2）guide vt.引路；指导n.指南；手册；向导 guide sb to ... 引导某人到……（to为介词） guide sb in doing ... 引导某人做……
【佳句】 Tom is an experienced mountain guide and we managed to get to the top of a high mountain under his guidance.
汤姆是一位经验丰富的登山向导，在他的指导下，我们设法登上了一座高山的山顶。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①If it had not been for your （guide）， I wouldn’t have won the prize.
② the guidance of the chemistry teacher， the experiment went smoothly.
【写美】 补全句子
③It will the necessary resources from your workspace.
它将指导你从工作区获得必要的资源。
consultant n.顾问
【教材原句】 Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
【用法】
consult v. 查阅；请教；咨询；商量 consult sb about/on 就……向某人请教/询问 consult with sb about/on sth 与某人磋商某事 consult a dictionary 查词典
【佳句】 Our company didn’t have a specialist， so we hired a consultant.我们公司没有一位专家，所以我们聘用了一位顾问。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①My wife and I run the whole business ourselves without agents or （consult）.
②You can consult the tourist guide the customs of this country.
【写美】 补全句子
③You can for the meaning of the word.这个词的意思你可以查一下这本词典。
Part Ⅱ 重点句型解构
what引导主语从句
【教材原句】 What really matters is a sound business plan， access to capital， and good management and negotiating skills.
真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划，获得资金的渠道，以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。
【用法】
what可以引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。what主要有下面几个意思： （1）表示“……的东西或事情”，相当于the things/thing that； （2）表示“……的人”，相当于the person that； （3）表示“……的数量或数目”，相当于the number/amount that； （4）表示“……的时间”，相当于the time that； （5）表示“……的地方”，相当于the place that。
【品悟】 What delighted everyone present was that David reached the finishing line and ranked the 15th.
让在场的所有人都感到高兴的是，大卫到达了终点线，排在第15名。
【写美】 微写作
①李老师问我们从实验中学到了什么，我们都分享了自己的不同见解。
Miss Li asked us ， and we all shared our different insights.
②现在我们的收入是十年前的两倍。
Now our income is .
③给我印象最深的是，那个男子无论发生什么事都一直保持积极乐观。
was that the man stayed positive and optimistic all the time no matter what happened to him.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.Chairwoman 2.home town 3.suitable 4.freedom
5.investment 6.realistic 7.a good idea 8.determination
9.access to capital 10.limits
第二步
1－5 CBBCC
第三步
To succeed in business， you need more than a good idea， hard work and determination.What really matters is a sound business plan， access to capital， and good management and negotiating skills.Most of all， don’t be too ambitious.
第四步
1.后置定 非限制性定语 但她无法掩饰从额头淌下的一行汗水，这一部分是由于电视演播室里有些热，但更多的则是由于她害怕坐在她面前的四个人。
2.让步状语 宾语 尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①in/out ②went ③the blank look
2.①out of breath ②took a deep breath ③wasting your breath ④took my breath away
3.①as ②with ③in ④ended up getting there ahead of time
4.①of ②potentially ③have the potential to become
5.①distribution ②among
③distribute these pictures among/to
6.①guidance ②Under ③guide you in getting
7.①consultants ②about/on ③consult the dictionary
重点句型解构
①what we had learned from the experiment ②double what it was ten years ago ③What impressed me most
9 / 9(共113张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
Business Blossoms
As she spoke， Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that
they were shaking.She couldn’t， however， hide the line of sweat
running down her forehead， which was caused partly by the heat of the
television studio， but more by fear of the four people seated in front of
her.They stared back， their blank① faces giving no clue② as to what they
would say next.[1] Feeling dizzy， Zhang Yue took a deep breath③ as she
struggled to finish④ her presentation⑤， “And that is why I need your
help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.”
Now chairwoman of her own company， Zhang Yue is fond of⑥
saying， “The early bird catches the worm.” The place where this
happens is a valley， a world away from any television studio.Moving
carefully through the darkness， she passes row upon row⑦ of rose
plants.In an hour， these fields will be full of people， working quickly to
pick the flowers before sunrise.“It has to be done then，” says
Zhang.“These flowers are delicate⑧.”
Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up⑨
doing.Surrounded by roses as she was growing up， she paid them little
attention.[2] It was only after graduating from university overseas and
returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential⑩.
“Conditions are ideal here，” she says.“This is a place where
roses grow wild.”
[1]动词-ing短语作状语。
[2]本句为强调句，强调的句子成分为时间状语。
【读文清障】
①blank adj.无表情的，木然的
②clue n.线索，迹象
③take a deep breath深呼吸
④struggle to do sth
努力做某事
⑤presentation n.介绍，陈述，展示
⑥be fond of喜欢
⑦row upon row一排排
⑧delicate adj.娇嫩的
⑨end up以……告终，以……结束
⑩potential n.（事物的）潜力，可能性
condition n.条件
ideal adj.理想的
Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses，
which surprised many people.“I wanted to experience the freedom of
being my own boss，” she said.“But I also wanted to give something
back to my home town.As people say， ‘It takes a village to raise a
child.’”
She is not the only young person to have been bitten by the start-up
bug .All over the world， an increasing number of enterprising young
people are thinking of starting their own businesses， as the growing
economy creates more opportunities.Like Zhang， they present their ideas
in the hope of getting investment and advice， and they have the same
passion and devotion .The majority meet with rejection .A few， like
Zhang Yue， find themselves lucky enough to get investment and the all-
important input and support from more experienced business people.The
road to their success is however still a long and difficult one， with many
challenges along the way.
As someone who grew up in the country， Zhang already knew about
growing plants.However， like any entrepreneur who was just starting
out， she still had a lot to learn.She has overcome a number of obstacles
in nursing her business to the success it is today.“The biggest challenge
at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me， which was
totally outside my experience.Few in the village believed I could create a
multi-million yuan business from flowers，” says Zhang.“After I went
on TV， a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase
my product
and help with its distribution .It was only then that the locals began to
believe me.Now my product is one of the best in Asia.This year， I can
pay all my fellow workers a decent bonus .”
Seeing her peers who also dream of success and independence，
Zhang has mixed feelings .[3] Though she welcomes the new
entrepreneurial spirit， she advises that people be realistic and seek
guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things .
“I love running my own business， but it’s not for everyone，”
says Zhang.“To succeed in business， you need more than a good
idea， hard work and determination.[4] What really matters is a sound
business plan， access to capital ， and good management and
negotiating skills .Most of all， don’t be too ambitious.You should
know your own limits and those of the people you work with.For young
people who have little life experience， that can be a challenge.”
[3]本句为主从复合句。Though引导让步状语从句；advises后的
宾语从句用了虚拟语气。
[4]本句中What引导主语从句；整个句子为“主系表”结构。
raise v.抚养；养育
bug n.突然的兴趣，迷恋
be bitten by the ...bug对……产生浓厚的兴趣
enterprising adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的
present one’s idea提出某人的想法
in the hope of怀着……的希望
devotion n.奉献
rejection n.拒绝
input n.投入（物）
obstacle n.障碍，阻碍，妨碍
phase n.阶段，时期
the initial phase初始阶段
purchase v.购买
distribution n.（商品的）分销，经销
bonus n.奖金；红利
a decent bonus一笔可观的奖金
mixed feelings复杂的感情
guidance n.指导，引导
consultant n.顾问
rush into things仓促行事
more than不仅仅
sound adj.合理的，全面的
access to capital融资渠道
negotiating skills谈判技巧
【参考译文】
创业之花
发言时，张悦把手藏在背后，以掩饰双手的颤抖。但她无法掩饰
从额头淌下的一行汗水，这一部分是由于电视演播室里有些热，但更
多的则是由于她害怕坐在她面前的四个人。他们面无表情地凝视着
她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。张悦感到一阵眩晕，做了
个深呼吸，然后努力完成她的陈述，“这就是为什么我需要你们的帮
助，使这个全新的、激动人心的创业项目获得成功。”
张悦现在是自己公司的总裁，她总喜欢说：“早起的鸟儿有虫
吃。”她创业的地点在一个山谷里，这是一个完全不同于任何电视演
播室的世界。她小心地在黑暗中穿行，经过一排又一排的玫瑰植株。
一小时后就会有许多人来到这里，趁着日出前的时间快速采摘玫瑰
花。“必须在那个时候采。”张悦说，“这些花是很娇嫩的。”
张悦以前从未想过自己会做这一行。她从小到大，到处都是玫
瑰，她很少注意到它们。直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母
时，才意识到这里的潜力。“这里的条件非常理想。”她说，“这里
适合玫瑰自然生长。”
因此，张悦决定回到家乡，开始种植玫瑰，这让很多人感到惊
讶。“我想体验自己当老板的自由。”她说，“同时我也想回报我的
家乡。有句话说得好：‘养育一个孩子需要整个村庄的力量。’”
她并不是唯一一个被创业所吸引的年轻人。在世界各地，经济的
不断增长创造了更多的机会，越来越多有事业心的年轻人开始考虑自
己创业。像张悦一样，他们表达自己的想法，希望以此获得投资和建
议。而且，他们也拥有同样的热情和为事业奉献的决心。他们中的大
多数会遭到拒绝，但包括张悦在内的少数人会非常幸运地获得投资，
并从更有经验的商界人士那里获得非常关键的投入和支持。不过他们
的成功之路仍然漫长而艰难，一路上会遇到许多挑战。
作为一个在农村长大的人，张悦已经比较了解作物种植。不过，
跟所有刚起步的企业家一样，她要学的还有很多。为了取得今天的成
就，她精心打理生意，克服了许多障碍。“在初始阶段，最大的挑战
就是说服人们来为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验范围。村里几乎没
人相信我能从花卉生意中赚到几百万元。”张悦说，“我上了电视
后，一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商表示愿意购买我的产品并且帮忙分
销。直到那时本地人才开始相信我。现在我提供的是亚洲最好的产品
之一。今年，我可以给我的同事们发一笔丰厚的奖金了。”
看到同龄人也梦想着成功和独立，张悦的心情很复杂。尽管她希
望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行
事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
“我热爱经营自己的生意，但不是每个人都适合做这个。”张悦
说，“要想在事业上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是好的理念、勤奋和
决心。真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划，获得资金的渠道，以及良
好的管理和谈判技巧。最重要的是，不要野心太大。你得知道自己的
极限，还有与你共事的人的极限。对于缺乏生活经验的年轻人来说，
这可能是个挑战。”
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构理清脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1. Where was Zhang Yue interviewed？（ ）
A. In her home town.
B. At university overseas.
C. In a television studio.
D. In rose fields.
2. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang’s home town
according to the passage？（ ）
A. A valley，far from any television studio.
B. The ideal place to grow roses.
C. Full of enterprising young people.
D. Few people believing her at last.
3. What did Zhang Yue want to do according to her words “It takes a
village to raise a child.”？（ ）
A. She wanted to raise a child in the village.
B. She wanted to contribute to the village.
C. She wanted to start a family in this village.
D. She was brought up by the whole village.
4. What was the people’s attitude to Zhang’s business initially？
（ ）
A. Active. B. Favorable.
C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving.
5. For young entrepreneurs，Zhang Yue gave some advice
EXCEPT .（ ）
A. working hard
B. knowing your own limits
C. being too ambitious
D. being realistic
第三步：品语言妙笔生辉
Read the last paragraph and find the sentences that make suggestions.
To succeed in business， you need more than a good idea， hard work and
determination.What really matters is a sound business plan， access to
capital， and good management and negotiating skills.Most of all，
don’t be too ambitious.
第四步：析难句表达升级
1. She couldn’t， however， hide the line of sweat running down her
forehead， which was caused partly by the heat of the television
studio， but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her.
句式分析 句中running down her forehead为动词-ing短语作
语，which引导 从句。
自主翻译
后置
定
非限制性定语
但她无法掩饰从额头淌下的一行汗水，这一部分是由
于电视演播室里有些热，但更多的则是由于她害怕坐在她面前的四
个人。
2. Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，she advises that
people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before
rushing into things.
句式分析 句中Though引导 从句，that引导
从句。
自主翻译
让步状语
宾语
尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议他
们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
blank adj.无表情的，木然的；茫然的；空白的 n.空白处
【教材原句】 They stared back，their blank faces giving no clue as to
what they would say next.
他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。
【用法】
（1）blank expression/look 茫然的表情
blank face 茫然的面孔
blank form 空白表格
blank check 空白支票
（2）fill in/out the blank 填空
go blank 脑子突然一片空白；（屏幕等）一片空白
【佳句】 A wide smile emerged from his blank expression after I told
him a funny joke.
我给他讲了一个有趣的笑话后，他茫然的表情中露出灿烂的笑容。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Fill the blank with a proper preposition in the box.
②She stood up to give her presentation， feeling confident at first， but as
soon as she looked at the audience， her mind （go） blank and
she forgot her opening line.
in/out
went
【写美】 补全句子
③Judging by in Maria’s eyes， she didn’t
understand a single word of his lecture.
从玛利亚茫然的眼神中可以判断，她听不懂他讲的任何一个字。
the blank look
take a deep breath深呼吸
【教材原句】 Feeling dizzy， Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she
struggled to finish her presentation ...
张悦感到一阵眩晕，做了个深呼吸，然后努力完成她的陈述……
【用法】
hold one’s breath 屏气；焦虑地等待
take one’s breath away 令人惊叹，让人叹绝
waste one’s breath 白费口舌
（be） out of breath 喘不上气（强调状态，可与时间段连用）
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来（强调动作，不可与时间段连用）
【佳句】 He took a deep breath， desperately trying to keep calm.
他深深地吸了口气，竭尽全力保持镇定。
【练透】 用breath的相关短语填空
①By the time she reached the top， she was but the
view made it all worthwhile.
②Jack walked onto the stage， closed his eyes and
.
③He won’t listen to your advice.You’re just .
out of breath
took a deep
breath
wasting your breath
【写美】 补全句子
④My first view of the island from the air .
第一次从空中看到这座岛时，我惊叹不已。
took my breath away
end up 以……告终，以……结束
【教材原句】 Zhang never thought that this was something she would
end up doing.
张悦以前从未想过自己会做这一行。
【用法】
（1）end up with ... 以……而结束
end up in ... 结果到了……的地步
end up as ... 最终成为
end up doing sth 结果做了某事
（2）bring sth to an end 使某事结束
come to an end 结束
【佳句】 Actually I was also considering English and ended up
minoring in English.
实际上我也在考虑英语，最后辅修了英语。
【点津】 end up in后接表示结果的名词，end up with后接表示方式
的名词，end up as后接表示身份、职务的名词。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Joining the firm as a clerk， he gradually got promoted， and ended
up a manager.
②The meeting began at 7 o’clock， and ended up a speech by
Mrs Black.
③Water pollution levels increased， with more commercial waste ending
up the river.
as
with
in
【写美】 补全句子
④I thought we’d be late for the concert， but we
.
我以为我们去听音乐会要迟到了，但我们最终还是提前到了。
ended up getting
there ahead of time
potential n.（事物的）潜力，可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的
【教材原句】 It was only after graduating from university overseas and
returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.直到她结束
海外留学生活，回国看望父母时，才意识到这里的潜力。
【用法】
（1）the potential of （doing） sth
（做）某事的可能性/潜力
have the potential to do sth 有潜力做某事
（2）potentially adv. 潜在地
【佳句】 The school tries to treat pupils as individuals and to help each
one to achieve their full potential.学校努力对每一个学生因材施教，帮
助他们充分发挥其潜力。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①People who do not smoke have less potential suffering from lung
cancer than those who smoke.
②Skiing is becoming popular， but it’s also a
（potential） dangerous sport.
of
potentially
【写美】 补全句子
③Don’t give up， Helen.You an
excellent athlete.
别放弃，海伦。你有成为一名优秀运动员的潜力。
have the potential to become
distribution n.（商品的）分销，经销；分配；分布；分发
【教材原句】 After I went on TV， a major Asian manufacturer of
cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its
distribution.
我上了电视后，一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商表示愿意购买我的产品并
且帮忙分销。
【用法】
（1）distribute v. 分销；分配；分布；分发
distribute sth to 给……分发某物
distribute sth among 在……中分发/分配某物
（2）distributor n. 经销商，分销商
【佳句】 The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.
这些语言的分布极不均衡。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Some of the victims are complaining loudly about the
unequal （distribute） of emergency aid.
②According to the tradition， the prizes are distributed five
winners.
distribution
among
【写美】 补全句子
③Please the children.
请把这些图片分给孩子们。
distribute these pictures among/to
guidance n.指导，引导
【教材原句】 Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，she
advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants
before rushing into things.
尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，
在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
【用法】
（1）under sb’s guidance（＝under the guidance of sb） 在某人
的指导下
（2）guide vt.引路；指导n.指南；手册；向导
guide sb to ... 引导某人到……（to为介词）
guide sb in doing ... 引导某人做……
【佳句】 Tom is an experienced mountain guide and we managed to get
to the top of a high mountain under his guidance.汤姆是一位经验丰富的
登山向导，在他的指导下，我们设法登上了一座高山的山顶。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①If it had not been for your （guide）， I wouldn’t have
won the prize.
② the guidance of the chemistry teacher， the experiment went
smoothly.
guidance
Under
【写美】 补全句子
③It will the necessary resources from your
workspace.
它将指导你从工作区获得必要的资源。
guide you in getting
consultant n.顾问
【教材原句】 Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，she
advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants
before rushing into things.
尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，
在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
【用法】
consult v. 查阅；请教；咨询；商量
consult sb about/on 就……向某人请教/询问
consult with sb about/on sth 与某人磋商某事
consult a dictionary 查词典
【佳句】 Our company didn’t have a specialist， so we hired a
consultant.
我们公司没有一位专家，所以我们聘用了一位顾问。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①My wife and I run the whole business ourselves without agents
or （consult）.
②You can consult the tourist guide the customs of this
country.
consultants
about/on
【写美】 补全句子
③You can for the meaning of the word.这个词
的意思你可以查一下这本词典。
consult the dictionary
Part Ⅱ 重点句型解构
what引导主语从句
【教材原句】 What really matters is a sound business plan， access to
capital， and good management and negotiating skills.真正重要的是一个
合理的商业计划，获得资金的渠道，以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。
【用法】
what可以引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。what主
要有下面几个意思：
（1）表示“……的东西或事情”，相当于the things/thing that；
（2）表示“……的人”，相当于the person that；
（3）表示“……的数量或数目”，相当于the number/amount that；
（4）表示“……的时间”，相当于the time that；
（5）表示“……的地方”，相当于the place that。
【品悟】 What delighted everyone present was that David reached the
finishing line and ranked the 15th.让在场的所有人都感到高兴的是，大
卫到达了终点线，排在第15名。
【写美】 微写作
①李老师问我们从实验中学到了什么，我们都分享了自己的不同
见解。
Miss Li asked us ， and we
all shared our different insights.
②现在我们的收入是十年前的两倍。
Now our income is .
what we had learned from the experiment
double what it was ten years ago
③给我印象最深的是，那个男子无论发生什么事都一直保持积极
乐观。
was that the man stayed positive and
optimistic all the time no matter what happened to him.
What impressed me most
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. I was working so hard that sweat poured down my （前
额） and into my eyes.
2. They say they could still participate in other （阶段） of
the development.
3. One should always be （有进取心的），trying to do
something more than what he or she is doing.
forehead
phases
enterprising
4. B is an extra amount of money that is added to a payment，
especially to one’s wages as a reward.
5. The advertising company was charged with misleading consumers into
p the products.
onus
urchasing
维度二：词形转换
1. The （dizzy） happens every two or three days，and
lasts most of the day every time.
2. Many household products are （potential） harmful，
so we should be careful with them.
3. He is the manager who handles the （distribute） of
the product in this area.
4. I’m going on a （guide） tour around the mountain city.
5. My （consult） helped me dig deep into my experience
and find my story.
dizziness
potentially
distribution
guided
consultant
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. I know you （喜欢） classical Chinese literature， so
I’m writing to recommend an online reading activity.
2. （关于） the phenomenon mentioned above， some people
support it while others do not.
3. Last Thursday， I had intended to kill time in the gym， but
（以……告终） doing online shopping.
4. She could see （一排一排） of people waiting to be
served in the restaurant.
are fond of
As to
ended
up
row upon row
5. It’s （完全不同于） what happened in the
mid-seventies.
6. If this sounds familiar， （深呼吸） and pause
for a moment before you start.
7. The student chose to major in law at university （怀
着……的希望） being a lawyer.
8. （正是在当地向导的
帮助下） the mountain climber was rescued.
a world away from
take a deep breath
in the hope of
It was with the help of the local guide that
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Marei S. B. ， 25， got her first taste of her dream career this past
summer in Colorado， where she interned （实习） at Woodward，
Inc.， an American designer， manufacturer， and service provider of
control system components for aircraft engines for some of the world’s
largest aircraft companies.Marei was part of the platform development
engineering team at Woodward， helping train the operations and
engineering teams on crucial aircraft components.
“This was my very first internship， and I was amazed by the
aerospace industry，” she said.“We were always crunched under
deadlines， and customers， understandably， requested large work
orders.There was always a pressure to perform your best and provide them
with the best possible units made at our plant.This taught me a lot about
how demanding and fast-paced the industry is， but it also confirmed and
reassured me that I really want to work in the aerospace industry.”
The internship required Marei to use both her technical engineering
and interpersonal skills.She worked with both the engineering and
operations teams at Woodward.“The operations team didn’t necessarily
have engineering degrees， so I had to break down technical terms into
everyday words that we use，” she said.“It taught me to be specific and
precise.Even if I have to repeat things three or four times， that’s totally
fine.I’d rather be more repetitive and ensure each step is correct than
have to rework the entire process.”
Marei also helped train the teams through product displays and visual
work instructions on how to manufacture specific products.That brought
its own unique thrill， as the instructions she created could be used long
after her internship ended.
Marei is planning to return to Woodward this winter.She’ll have
another semester’s worth of engineering knowledge， which will further
her into the career she’s always wanted.“I got to apply many of the
things I learned at Harvard，” she said.“The internship taught me the
technical knowledge I’d need to learn from my courses that could be
applied here.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Marei S. B. 在美国伍德
沃德公司实习的经历。这次实习让她深刻体会到了航空航天工业的
严苛和高效率，同时也坚定了她从事航空航天事业的决心。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Marei S. B. 在美国伍德
沃德公司实习的经历。这次实习让她深刻体会到了航空航天工业的
严苛和高效率，同时也坚定了她从事航空航天事业的决心。
1. Who is Marei？（ ）
A. An American manufacturer.
B. A graduate from Woodward.
C. A long-time worker of Woodward， Inc..
D. An advanced student gaining practical experience.
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，Marei S. B. 在为世界
上一些最大的飞机公司提供飞机发动机控制系统组件的美国伍德沃
德公司实习，是一位想获得实习经验的优秀学生。
2. What does the underlined word “crunched” in Paragraph 2 probably
mean？（ ）
A. Extremely busy. B. Desperately frustrated.
C. Really satisfied. D. Especially random.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句和This taught me
a lot about how demanding and fast-paced the industry is可知，Marei
S. B. 从事的这一行业要求高，节奏快，结合画线词后的
customers， understandably， requested large work orders可推知，因
为客户要求大量的工作订单，所以在截止日期前会“很忙”。
3. Which words can best describe Marei’s work in Woodward， Inc.？
（ ）
A. Boring but rewarding.
B. Motivating and smooth.
C. Demanding but beneficial.
D. Challenging and comfortable.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中There was always a
pressure ...in the aerospace industry.可知，在伍德沃德公司的实习
工作要求很高（demanding）；根据第四段第二句和最后一段最后
一句可知，实习工作带来了好处（beneficial）。
4. Why will Marei return to Woodward？（ ）
A. To hunt for further study in high college.
B. To realize the potential in teaching.
C. To better put the knowledge into practice.
D. To fulfill the initial dream at the young age.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Marei is planning to
return ...at Harvard可知，Marei会回到伍德沃德是因为她想把新学
期学到的知识付诸实践。
B
When I stepped into my sister’s house， I could feel the tension
among the family members.My nephew was complaining that current
allowances are insufficient to cover his expenses and questioning why he
cannot be trusted.Financial literacy （素养） is a totally new word to his
parents and， in their mind， parents are supposed to be extremely tight
on kids’ money.
As raised in a traditional way， we are constantly told to spend a
fixed amount of money in a particular period， with everything
arranged.The lack of financial literacy among teens is mainly due to the
fear of losing control， which has overshadowed the importance of
introducing genuine ideas that can promote independence and
responsibility tied to financial autonomy （自主）.This mindset implies
that if you just follow the parents’ plan， seemingly you succeed in
managing your money.Still， each year heartbreaking news about college
students who are involved in unaffordable debt keeps popping up.
Having financial literacy， however， has more benefits than
expected.At best， teens with self-discipline would appreciate the trust
and make informed financial decisions.Even at worst， the cost of making
mistakes in teenage years is relatively low and committing the mistakes
honestly may open the door to some constructive feedback and financial
tips.
True financial literacy isn’t simply about implementing a strict or
loose strategy on spending but teaching teenagers to differentiate between
necessity and desire， and making compromises.But managed properly，
both bread and Air Jordan shoes can be obtained.With Air Jordan shoes
ahead， the difficulty in making and saving money makes us appreciate the
value of efforts.Budgeting， planning for your expenses， help you make
decisions of consequence and resist temptations.
Once teens demonstrate responsible management of cash-based
expenses， it is time to consider upgrading.However， teens may not be
fully equipped to travel in the complex financial landscape without
adequate supervision and support.After all， financial autonomy comes
with responsibilities.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了青少年财务自主的
利与弊。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了青少年财务自主的
利与弊。
5. What is the function of mentioning the author’s nephew？（ ）
A. To draw a persuasive conclusion.
B. To explain a difficult concept.
C. To give a reasonable prediction.
D. To present a convincing example.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，提到作者的外甥
是为了解释一个困难的概念——理财素养。
6. Why do we need financial literacy？（ ）
A. It guarantees more control on money by parents.
B. It stresses the necessity of producing genuine ideas.
C. It helps generate independence and responsibilities.
D. It increases the risk of having unaffordable debt.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，我们需要理财素
养是因为它有助于产生独立性和责任感。
7. Which pair is similar to bread and Air Jordan shoes？（ ）
A. Tasty dumplings and cheap stationery.
B. Instant noodles and all-star game ticket.
C. Worn-out jeans and plain basketball cap.
D. Latest electronic devices and rare goods.
解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段前三句可推知，面包相当
于必需品，飞人乔丹鞋相当于欲望。泡面和全明星赛门票类似于面
包和飞人乔丹鞋。
8. What is the purpose of the passage？（ ）
A. To motivate teens to have financial literacy skills.
B. To tell reasons why teens fail to manage their finance.
C. To teach teens how to spend money reasonably and wisely.
D. To analyze the pros and cons of having financial autonomy.
解析： 目的意图题。通读全文尤其是最后两段可知，文章主要
介绍了青少年缺乏理财知识的原因以及拥有理财素养的好处，并指
出真正的理财素养不是简单地执行严格或宽松的消费策略，而是学
会区分必需品和欲望，并做出妥协。由此推知，文章的目的是分析
财务自主的利与弊。
C
What is your job？Are you a teacher or a business person？Or maybe
you are a lawyer/writer or a teacher/photographer？If you have more than
one job， you have a slash （斜杠） career.
People with slash careers often have a primary job that provides most
of their needs.The primary job usually comes before the slash.The job
after the slash is often based on a person’s interests.This secondary job
can help add the person’s income.
Why would anyone want more than one job？Some people look on
their jobs as opportunities to develop their interests.But most people have
too many interests.Secondary jobs can be enjoyable if they include
interests that the primary job doesn’t touch.Some people who encourage
slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance.That’s
because they can give people an opportunity to express themselves.
On the other hand， a slash career can be dangerous.Performing
more than one job can fill all your time.One might give up necessary
things like relaxation， exercise or time with one’s family.People with
slash careers need to think carefully about how they use their time.This
includes knowing when to stop working.
The clear advantage of slash careers is the extra income that secondary
jobs provide.It’s always helpful to have a little extra money to spend or
to save.
Slash careers also make one’s life more stable.With a slash career，
losing one’s job does not mean losing one’s entire income.A secondary
job may be so successful that it can turn into one’s primary job.
Some employers also prefer to hire people with slash careers.It shows
the person is creative and willing to work hard.If your interests stretch
beyond your ordinary job， a slash career may work for you.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是多元职业，随后
论述了多元职业的优点和缺点。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是多元职业，随后
论述了多元职业的优点和缺点。
9. If Tom is a teacher/writer， what can we know about him？（ ）
A. He is interested in writing.
B. His primary job is working as a writer.
C. His secondary job is working as a teacher.
D. He mainly earns his bread by writing.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中的The job after the slash is
often based on a person’s interests.可知，斜杠后的工作是建立在个
人兴趣的基础上的，也就是说，汤姆对写作感兴趣。
10. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to？
（ ）
A. Some people. B. Slash careers.
C. Secondary jobs. D. Many interests.
解析： 代词指代题。根据上文的Some people who encourage
slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance.可知，画
线词they指的是上文的slash careers。
11. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us？（ ）
A. The disadvantages of slash careers.
B. The features of people with slash careers.
C. The effects that slash careers have on people.
D. The things considered by people with slash careers.
解析： 段落大意题。根据第四段中的On the other hand， a
slash career can be dangerous.以及下文内容可知，本段主要介绍的
是多元职业的缺点。
12. Which of the following is the obvious advantage of slash careers？
（ ）
A. Making more money.
B. Making life more stable.
C. Developing more interests.
D. Making full use of spare time.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段中的The clear advantage of
slash careers is the extra income that secondary jobs provide.可知，
多元职业的明显优势就是增加额外的收入，也就是挣更多的钱。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Balancing work and personal life is a challenge many people face in
today’s fast-paced world.Achieving this balance can lead to a happier，
more fulfilling life.13.（ ） Here’s an exercise you can do to help
find that balance.
First， on a piece of paper， write down “Work
Responsibilities”.14.（ ） List your current job responsibilities，
projects you’re working on， and upcoming deadlines.Be as detailed as
possible to have a clear picture of your workload.
Next， on a second sheet， write “Personal Goals and
Activities”.Think about what you enjoy doing in your free time.15.
（ ） This could include hobbies， time with family and friends， or
personal health goals.Remember， these activities are crucial for your
wellbeing.
On a third sheet， label it “Time Management”.Here， draft a
weekly schedule， allocating time for both work and personal
activities.16.（ ） This exercise will help you visualize how much
time you spend on work versus personal life and where adjustments might
be needed.
Lastly， reflect on the balance between your work and personal
life.17.（ ） Consider whether you need to delegate tasks at work or
cut down on certain activities to make more time for personal
pursuits.Remember， it’s about quality， not just quantity.
A. Include everything from exercise to relaxation， to hobbies and
socializing.
B. Balance doesn’t mean equal hours for each， but rather a satisfying
proportion.
C. Then see if you are spending enough time on things that matter to you.
D. It’s essential to recognize the need for a personal life outside of work.
E. The key is to prioritize tasks and manage time efficiently.
F. This will help you understand where your time goes each week.
G. Make sure to include any regular commitments or weekly tasks.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了平衡工作和生活的
重要性，并介绍了一个如何平衡的练习。
13. B 根据上下文可知，所填句应承接上文继续说明平衡的内在含
义或要求。B项（平衡并不意味着每个人的工作时间相等，而是一个
令人满意的比例）承上启下。
14. G 根据上下文可知，本段建议写下工作职责，且下文提到了工
作职责需要包含的内容。G项（确保包括任何定期的承诺或每周的任
务）符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了平衡工作和生活的
重要性，并介绍了一个如何平衡的练习。
15. A 根据上文Next， on a second sheet， ...what you enjoy doing in
your free time.可知，所填句应承接上文，具体说明空闲时间的活动。
A项（包括从锻炼到放松、到爱好和社交的一切）符合语境。
16. F 根据上文On a third sheet ...and personal activities.可知，本段
要求写出时间表。所填句应承接上文，说明这么做的作用。F项（这
将帮助你了解你每周的时间都花在哪里了）符合语境。
17. D 下文Consider whether you need ...not just quantity.提到为个人
目标抽出更多的时间。这说明要重视个人生活。D项（认识到工作之
余个人生活的必要性是很重要的）符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Venice in Italy is famous as a water city.In China， the water city has
become the city named for Suzhou.With years’ efforts， the Suzhou
travel authorities 18. （register） Suzhou with a trademark
of “Oriental Water City”.
Suzhou achieved its reputation hundreds of years ago
19. the Grand Canal was constructed.The city remains the
20. （province） main attraction with its blue web of
connecting canals and classical gardens as well as the famous silk
industry.The 21. （wonder） registration of the new
tourist trademark shows that the city aims to establish its image
22. （official） as an “Oriental Water City”.
42% of the area 23. （cover） by water， Suzhou is
indeed rich in water.Four fifths of the Taihu Lake and the Grand Canal
both cross the city.The Yangtze River goes around 24. edge of
the city， too.The Jinji Lake in the eastern part of the city shows
Suzhou’s modern image， 25. the city moat（护城河）
forms a boundary line of the old town.26. these，
countless small lakes and rivers make Suzhou a water city in the true sense
of the word.There are millions of visitors coming to the city
27. （admire） its beauty.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有着“东方水城”之称
的苏州。
18. have registered 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，此
处强调达成的结果，应用现在完成时，且主语authorities为复数，故填
have registered。
19. when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，
先行词为hundreds of years ago，且空处在从句中作时间状语，故填
when。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有着“东方水城”之称
的苏州。
20. province’s 考查名词所有格。province与空后的main attraction构
成所属关系，此处表示“该省的主要景点”，应用所给词的所有格形
式。故填province’s。
21. wonderful 考查词形转换。根据空前的The和空后的registration可
知，空处应用形容词作定语，故填wonderful。
22. officially 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词，
应用副词形式。故填officially。
23. covered 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逗号前是独立主
格结构，cover与其逻辑主语42% of the area是动宾关系，故填过去分
词covered。
24. the 考查冠词。the edge of ...意为“……的边缘”，故填the。
25. while 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处连接两个并列分句，
表示对比关系，故填while。
26. Besides 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“除了这些，还有
数不清的小湖泊和河流使得苏州成为真正字面意义上的水城”，故填
Besides。
27. to admire 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定
式作目的状语，故填to admire。
谢谢观看！
