Section Ⅰ Starting out， Understanding ideas & Using language
1.personal integrity 个人的正直诚实
2.drive without a licence 无照驾驶
3.a loan of ￡60，000 6万英镑的贷款
4.a child reaching adulthood 一个已成年的孩子
5.reach this milestone 达到这一里程碑
6.a living wage 维持基本生活的工资
7.pay tax 交税
8.call an ambulance 打电话叫救护车
9.a man who is mature 一位成熟的男士
10.subtle differences between them 它们之间细微的差别
11.household bills 家庭账单
12.a two-hour commute into downtown Washington 去华盛顿中心区两小时的上班路程
13.a deposit of 10% 10%的订金
14.a minimum charge/price 最低收费/价格
15.bittersweet memories 苦乐参半的回忆
16.boarders and day pupils 寄宿生和走读生
1.virtue n.美德
To be grateful is a traditional virtue of our nation， with which the world will be more harmonious.
感恩是我们民族的传统美德，有了感恩，世界才会更加和谐。（活动介绍）
2.childhood n.童年，儿童时代
Since my childhood， I have been fond of flying the kite for fun， which is my first childhood love.
我从小就喜欢放风筝玩，这是我童年的第一个爱好。 （日记）
3.obey v.服从；遵守
I am proud that I have obeyed all these rules and become a better person.
我很自豪我遵守了所有这些规则并成为一个更好的人。 （投稿）
4.cherish v.重视，珍视
We do learn a lot of our country’s history from this drama and understand that we should cherish our happy and peaceful lives.
我们确实从这部剧中学到了很多我们国家的历史，明白了我们应该珍惜我们幸福、和平的生活。（活动介绍）
5.routine n.惯例，习惯
In order to experience the life as a doctor， I intend to work as a volunteer in a hospital during the summer vacation to learn more about routine of medical staff and knowledge of first aid.
为了体验医生的生活，我打算暑假期间去医院做志愿者，来了解更多医务人员的日常工作和急救知识。（投稿）
commitment
1.Are you ready to make a long-term commitment？（n.承诺）
2.I was impressed by the energy and commitment shown by the players.（n.奉献）
3.Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.（n.投入，花费）
1.election n.选举→elect v.选举
2.legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.违法的，非法的→illegally adv.非法地
3.instantly adv.立即，马上conj.一……就……→instant adj.即食的；方便的；立刻的
4.gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地
5.selfish adj.自私的→unselfish adj.无私的，慷慨的
6.approve v.赞成，同意；批准；认可→approval n.赞成；批准，通过
7.steady adj.稳定的→steadily adv.稳定地
8.librarian n.图书馆管理员→library n.图书馆
9.suitable adj.合适的→suit n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜
10.varied adj.各种各样的→variety n.（同一事物的）不同种类；多种式样→various adj.各种各样的→vary vt.& vi.改变，变化
1.have a say 有发言权
2.behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车
3.take responsibility for 对……负责
4.organ donation 器官捐献
5.no doubt 毫无疑问；确实地
6.tempt sb to do sth 引诱某人做某事
7.contribute to 导致；捐献；有助于
8.in charge of 负责；掌管
9.take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
10.after all 毕竟；终究
11.in the long term 从长远来看
12.in between 在……之间
13.sit an exam 参加考试
1.句型公式：动词-ing短语作主语
教材原句：In most countries， turning 18 marks the start of adulthood.
在大多数国家，进入18岁便意味着成年。
2.句型公式：be＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth
教材原句：But I think I’m already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟，知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。
3.句型公式：as if引导状语从句，从句常使用虚拟语气
教材原句：I expected to feel instantly different， as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。
3 / 3(共16张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Starting out，
Understanding ideas & Using language
1. personal integrity 个人的正直诚实
2. drive without a licence 无照驾驶
3. a loan of ￡60，000 6万英镑的贷款
4. a child reaching adulthood 一个已成年的孩子
5. reach this milestone 达到这一里程碑
6. a living wage 维持基本生活的工资
7. pay tax 交税
8. call an ambulance 打电话叫救护车
9. a man who is mature 一位成熟的男士
10. subtle differences between them 它们之间细微的差别
11. household bills 家庭账单
12. a two-hour commute into downtown Washington
去华盛顿中心区两小时的上班路程
13. a deposit of 10% 10%的订金
14. a minimum charge/price 最低收费/价格
15. bittersweet memories 苦乐参半的回忆
16. boarders and day pupils 寄宿生和走读生
1. virtue n.美德
To be grateful is a traditional virtue of our nation， with which the
world will be more harmonious.
感恩是我们民族的传统美德，有了感恩，世界才会更加和谐。
（活动介绍）
2. childhood n.童年，儿童时代
Since my childhood， I have been fond of flying the kite for fun，
which is my first childhood love.
我从小就喜欢放风筝玩，这是我童年的第一个爱好。 （日记）
3. obey v.服从；遵守
I am proud that I have obeyed all these rules and become a better
person.我很自豪我遵守了所有这些规则并成为一个更好的人。
（投稿）
4. cherish v.重视，珍视
We do learn a lot of our country’s history from this drama and
understand that we should cherish our happy and peaceful lives.我们
确实从这部剧中学到了很多我们国家的历史，明白了我们应该珍惜
我们幸福、和平的生活。 （活动介绍）
5. routine n.惯例，习惯
In order to experience the life as a doctor， I intend to work as a
volunteer in a hospital during the summer vacation to learn more about
routine of medical staff and knowledge of first aid.
为了体验医生的生活，我打算暑假期间去医院做志愿者，来了解更
多医务人员的日常工作和急救知识。 （投稿）
commitment
1. Are you ready to make a long-term commitment？（n.承诺）
2. I was impressed by the energy and commitment shown by the players.
（n.奉献）
3. Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and
energy.（n.投入，花费）
1. election n.选举→elect v.选举
2. legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.违法的，非法的→illegally adv.非法地
3. instantly adv.立即，马上conj.一……就……→instant adj.即食的；
方便的；立刻的
4. gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地
5. selfish adj.自私的→unselfish adj.无私的，慷慨的
6. approve v.赞成，同意；批准；认可→approval n.赞成；批
准，通过
7. steady adj.稳定的→steadily adv.稳定地
8. librarian n.图书馆管理员→library n.图书馆
9. suitable adj.合适的→suit n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜
10. varied adj.各种各样的→variety n.（同一事物的）不同种类；多
种式样→various adj.各种各样的→vary vt.& vi.改变，变化
1. have a say 有发言权
2. behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车
3. take responsibility for 对……负责
4. organ donation 器官捐献
5. no doubt 毫无疑问；确实地
6. tempt sb to do sth 引诱某人做某事
7. contribute to 导致；捐献；有助于
8. in charge of 负责；掌管
9. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
10. after all 毕竟；终究
11. in the long term 从长远来看
12. in between 在……之间
13. sit an exam 参加考试
1. 句型公式：动词-ing短语作主语
教材原句：In most countries， turning 18 marks the start of
adulthood.
在大多数国家，进入18岁便意味着成年。
2. 句型公式：be＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth
教材原句：But I think I’m already mature enough to understand
that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the
lives of other people.
但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟，知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人
的生命负责。
3. 句型公式：as if引导状语从句，从句常使用虚拟语气
教材原句：I expected to feel instantly different， as if I had closed the
door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大
门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。
谢谢观看！Section Ⅱ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1.the primeval forest 原始森林
2.ponder over his words 仔细考虑他的话
3.the tiresome job 令人厌烦的工作
4.a tiger tracking its prey 一只跟踪猎物的老虎
5.chew food 咀嚼食物
6.intimately connected 密切关联
7.join the golf club 加入高尔夫球运动俱乐部
8.have a good understanding of politics 对政治有很好的了解
9.an airline pilot 一名航空公司飞行员
1.masterpiece n.杰作
Last year，I was deeply attracted by the book，Hamlet， one of Shakespeare’s masterpieces.
去年，我被莎士比亚的杰作之一《哈姆雷特》深深吸引了。
2.consequence n.后果
As a consequence， he was highly thought of and was awarded a medal for his excellent work.
因此，他受到高度赞扬，并因其出色的工作而被授予一枚奖章。 （人物介绍）
3.bond n.纽带，关系
It was a memorable experience for them，and the time spent on group singing，created a deep and lasting bond of friendship.
这对他们来说是一次难忘的经历，他们一起合唱的时间建立了深厚而持久的友谊。 （友谊）
4.conclusion n.结论
In conclusion， I like everything in spring， especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine.
总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨水和阳光下的感觉。 （短文投稿）
swallow
1.She managed to swallow down the last loaf of bread.（v.吞下，咽下）
2.Gordon has swallowed the anger he feels.（v.忍受）
3.When the sun rose the next day， the swallow was ready to go.（n.燕子）
1.digest v.消化（食物）；领会→digestion n.消化（过程）
2.evidence n.证据→evident adj.清楚的；显然的→evidently adv.明显地
3.memorable adj.难忘的→memory n.记忆力；记忆→memorize v.记住
1.be obsessed with 痴迷于
2.wander around 徘徊
3.in the act of doing sth 正在做某事
4.lay aside 把……搁置一边；留存备用
5.devote oneself to （doing） sth 致力于（做）某事，献身于（做）某事
6.at a glance 一瞥，看一眼
7.a great deal 大量
8.close at hand 就在眼前，近在咫尺
1.句型公式：have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：They always need to have things explained.
所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。
2.句型公式：This/That is why ...这/那就是为什么……
教材原句：That is why， at the age of six， I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
那就是为什么在我六岁的时候，我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业道路。
2 / 2(共10张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1. the primeval forest 原始森林
2. ponder over his words 仔细考虑他的话
3. the tiresome job 令人厌烦的工作
4. a tiger tracking its prey 一只跟踪猎物的老虎
5. chew food 咀嚼食物
6. intimately connected 密切关联
7. join the golf club 加入高尔夫球运动俱乐部
8. have a good understanding of politics 对政治有很好的了解
9. an airline pilot 一名航空公司飞行员
1. masterpiece n.杰作
Last year，I was deeply attracted by the book，Hamlet， one of
Shakespeare’s masterpieces. 去年，我被莎士比亚的杰作之一《哈
姆雷特》深深吸引了。
2. consequence n.后果
As a consequence， he was highly thought of and was awarded a
medal for his excellent work.
因此，他受到高度赞扬，并因其出色的工作而被授予一枚奖章。
（人物介绍）
3. bond n.纽带，关系
It was a memorable experience for them，and the time spent on group
singing，created a deep and lasting bond of friendship.
这对他们来说是一次难忘的经历，他们一起合唱的时间建立了深厚
而持久的友谊。 （友谊）
4. conclusion n.结论
In conclusion， I like everything in spring， especially the feelings of
being bathed in the rain and sunshine.
总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨水和阳光下的感觉。
（短文投稿）
swallow
1. She managed to swallow down the last loaf of bread.（v.吞
下，咽下）
2. Gordon has swallowed the anger he feels.（v.忍受）
3. When the sun rose the next day， the swallow was ready to go.
（n.燕子）
1. digest v.消化（食物）；领会→digestion n.消化（过程）
2. evidence n.证据→evident adj.清楚的；显然的→evidently
adv.明显地
3. memorable adj.难忘的→memory n.记忆力；记忆→memorize
v.记住
1. be obsessed with 痴迷于
2. wander around 徘徊
3. in the act of doing sth 正在做某事
4. lay aside 把……搁置一边；留存备用
5. devote oneself to （doing） sth 致力于（做）某事，献身于（做）某事
6. at a glance 一瞥，看一眼
7. a great deal 大量
8. close at hand 就在眼前，近在咫尺
1. 句型公式：have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：They always need to have things explained.
所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。
2. 句型公式：This/That is why ...这/那就是为什么……
教材原句：That is why， at the age of six， I gave up what might
have been a magnificent career as a painter.
那就是为什么在我六岁的时候，我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职
业道路。
谢谢观看！
