Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1.an oasis in a desert 沙漠中的绿洲
2.long and glorious history 悠久且辉煌的历史
3.boast two swimming pools 自豪地拥有两个泳池
4.Mogao Grottoes 莫高窟
5.a sworn testimony 宣誓证词
6.Dunhuang murals 敦煌壁画
1.gateway n.通向……的门户
On the old Silk Road， Dunhuang was the gateway to and from Ancient China.
在古丝绸之路上，敦煌是进出古代中国的门户。 （投稿）
2.statue n.雕像；塑像
I was in deep sorrow when I saw the news saying that the stone statues of Mogao Caves were damaged because of uncivil behaviours.
当我看到新闻说莫高窟的石像因为不文明的行为而被破坏时，我非常悲伤。 （演讲稿）
3.department n.（大学的）系，部
I opened the envelope delicately.Inside was a gift certificate for our favorite department store.
我小心翼翼地打开信封。里面是一张我们最喜欢的百货公司的礼券。
4.institute n.学院；研究院
I’m writing to invite you to give us a lecture about your experience of learning Chinese calligraphy in the Confucius Institute in New York on behalf of our Students’ Union.
我写信是想代表我们学生会邀请你给我们做一个关于你在纽约孔子学院学习中国书法的经历的讲座。 （邀请信）
peak
①Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.（n.高峰）
②With the beautiful scenery of the peak taking his breath away， he knew he was right as the only person that had insisted on climbing to the top.（n.山峰；峰峦）
1.glorious adj.辉煌的→glory n.辉煌，光荣；荣誉
2.religious adj.宗教的→religion n.宗教，宗教信仰
3.heavenly adj.天国的→heaven n.天国；天堂；天空
4.strengthen v.加强→strong adj.强壮的；强烈的→strength n.力量，力气；强度
5.coverage n.覆盖范围→cover v.覆盖；遮盖 n.覆盖物；封面；封皮→uncover v.发现；揭开；揭露
1.to and from 往返；来来回回
2.be known as 被称为；被认为是；以……著称
3.be carved out of 由……雕刻而成
4.look up 抬头往上看；查找；查阅；看望；拜访；改善
5.be testimony to 是……的证明
6.get a better view 看得更清楚
7.cover an area of 占地面积为……
8.vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等
9.be unique to 对……来说是独特的
10.take a look at 看一看；检查
11.in detail 详细地
12.be full of 充满
13.as well as 也；和……一样
14.date from 追溯到；始于；起源于
15.thanks to 由于；幸亏
16.to name just a few 仅举几例
17.seal up 密封
18.fade from 从……中逐渐消逝
19.bring ...to life 使……恢复生机；使……生动
20.promote cultural exchange 促进文化交流
句型公式：介词短语置于句首，句子用完全倒装
教材原句：In a sealed cave， now known as the famous Library Cave， were hidden thousands of manuscripts， paintings and scrolls， as well as silk embroideries.
在一个封闭的洞窟，也就是现在著名的藏经洞中，藏了成千上万的手稿、绘画、卷轴以及丝绸刺绣。
2 / 2(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1. an oasis in a desert 沙漠中的绿洲
2. long and glorious history 悠久且辉煌的历史
3. boast two swimming pools 自豪地拥有两个泳池
4. Mogao Grottoes 莫高窟
5. a sworn testimony 宣誓证词
6. Dunhuang murals 敦煌壁画
1. gateway n.通向……的门户
On the old Silk Road， Dunhuang was the gateway to and from
Ancient China.
在古丝绸之路上，敦煌是进出古代中国的门户。 （投稿）
2. statue n.雕像；塑像
I was in deep sorrow when I saw the news saying that the stone statues
of Mogao Caves were damaged because of uncivil behaviours.
当我看到新闻说莫高窟的石像因为不文明的行为而被破坏时，我非
常悲伤。 （演讲稿）
3. department n.（大学的）系，部
I opened the envelope delicately.Inside was a gift certificate for our
favorite department store.
我小心翼翼地打开信封。里面是一张我们最喜欢的百货公司的
礼券。
4. institute n.学院；研究院
I’m writing to invite you to give us a lecture about your experience of
learning Chinese calligraphy in the Confucius Institute in New York on
behalf of our Students’ Union.
我写信是想代表我们学生会邀请你给我们做一个关于你在纽约孔子
学院学习中国书法的经历的讲座。 （邀请信）
peak
①Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.（n.高峰）
②With the beautiful scenery of the peak taking his breath away， he knew
he was right as the only person that had insisted on climbing to the top.
（n.山峰；峰峦）
1. glorious adj.辉煌的→glory n.辉煌，光荣；荣誉
2. religious adj.宗教的→religion n.宗教，宗教信仰
3. heavenly adj.天国的→heaven n.天国；天堂；天空
4. strengthen v.加强→strong adj.强壮的；强烈的→strength n.力量，
力气；强度
5. coverage n.覆盖范围→cover v.覆盖；遮盖 n.覆盖物；封面；封皮
→uncover v.发现；揭开；揭露
1. to and from 往返；来来回回
2. be known as 被称为；被认为是；以……著称
3. be carved out of 由……雕刻而成
4. look up 抬头往上看；查找；查阅；看望；拜访；改善
5. be testimony to 是……的证明
6. get a better view 看得更清楚
7. cover an area of 占地面积为……
8. vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等
9. be unique to 对……来说是独特的
10. take a look at 看一看；检查
11. in detail 详细地
12. be full of 充满
13. as well as 也；和……一样
14. date from 追溯到；始于；起源于
15. thanks to 由于；幸亏
16. to name just a few 仅举几例
17. seal up 密封
18. fade from 从……中逐渐消逝
19. bring ...to life 使……恢复生机；使……生动
20. promote cultural exchange 促进文化交流
句型公式：介词短语置于句首，句子用完全倒装
教材原句：In a sealed cave， now known as the famous Library Cave，
were hidden thousands of manuscripts， paintings and scrolls， as well as
silk embroideries.
在一个封闭的洞窟，也就是现在著名的藏经洞中，藏了成千上万的手
稿、绘画、卷轴以及丝绸刺绣。
谢谢观看！Section Ⅱ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1.four Sinologists 四位汉学家
2.song of the shepherd 牧羊曲
3.Dream of the Red Chamber 红楼梦
4.the United Kingdom 联合王国
5.Thirty-six Stratagems 三十六计
6.enormous and colourful signs 巨大且多彩的标志
1.temple n.庙宇，寺院
She decided to decorate her cottage like one of the golden temples of Thailand.
她决定把她的小屋装饰得像泰国的一座金色寺庙。 （心理描写）
2.tune n.曲调，旋律
Later， when she pulled a grilled chicken from the oven and sang a merry tune， I somehow got annoyed again.
后来，当她从烤箱里拿出一只烤鸡，唱着欢快的曲子时，我不知怎么又生气了。 （情感描写）
3.genius n.天才，天赋
My mom was a genius with a needle and thread， and I knew she’d sew something up.
我妈妈是个针线天才，我知道她会缝出东西来的。
prior
①She will be unable to attend because of a prior engagement.（adj.先前的；较早的；在前的）
②They have a prior claim to the property.（adj.优先的）
1.historian n.历史学家→history n.历史，历史学→ historical adj.历史的；历史学的→historic adj.历史上著名（或重要）的
2.romance n.传奇故事→romantic adj.浪漫的；多情的
1.be familiar to 为……所熟悉
2.share ...with ... 与……分享……
3.start with 从……开始
4.fall in love with 爱上
5.be amazed by 对……感到惊讶
6.theme tune 主题曲
7.prior to 在……之前，先于……
8.be exposed to 接触
9.have a profound effect on 对……有深远的影响
10.work as 担任；担任……工作
11.translate ...into 把……翻译成；将……转化为
12.as to 关于
13.in addition 此外
14.look to 注意，考虑
15.work on 影响；致力于……；继续工作；从事于……
16.go with 伴随
17.do research into 研究
18.at the start of the 20th century 在20世纪初
19.keep a close eye on 密切注意；留神；留意
20.more than 多于
1.句型公式：the first time引导时间状语从句
教材原句：I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it， and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.
我第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它译成保加利亚语。
2.句型公式：无生命名词作主语
教材原句：Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands， and they are well-received.
每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，它们很受欢迎。
1 / 2(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1. four Sinologists 四位汉学家
2. song of the shepherd 牧羊曲
3. Dream of the Red Chamber 红楼梦
4. the United Kingdom 联合王国
5. Thirty-six Stratagems 三十六计
6. enormous and colourful signs 巨大且多彩的标志
1. temple n.庙宇，寺院
She decided to decorate her cottage like one of the golden temples of
Thailand.她决定把她的小屋装饰得像泰国的一座金色寺庙。 （心
理描写）
2. tune n.曲调，旋律
Later， when she pulled a grilled chicken from the oven and sang a
merry tune， I somehow got annoyed again.后来，当她从烤箱里拿
出一只烤鸡，唱着欢快的曲子时，我不知怎么又生气了。 （情感
描写）
3. genius n.天才，天赋
My mom was a genius with a needle and thread， and I knew she’d
sew something up.
我妈妈是个针线天才，我知道她会缝出东西来的。
prior
①She will be unable to attend because of a prior engagement.（adj.先前
的；较早的；在前的）
②They have a prior claim to the property.（adj.优先的）
1. historian n.历史学家→history n.历史，历史学→ historical adj.历史
的；历史学的→historic adj.历史上著名（或重要）的
2. romance n.传奇故事→romantic adj.浪漫的；多情的
1. be familiar to 为……所熟悉
2. share ...with ... 与……分享……
3. start with 从……开始
4. fall in love with 爱上
5. be amazed by 对……感到惊讶
6. theme tune 主题曲
7. prior to 在……之前，先于……
8. be exposed to 接触
9. have a profound effect on 对……有深远的影响
10. work as 担任；担任……工作
11. translate ...into 把……翻译成；将……转化为
12. as to 关于
13. in addition 此外
14. look to 注意，考虑
15. work on 影响；致力于……；继续工作；从事于……
16. go with 伴随
17. do research into 研究
18. at the start of the 20th century 在20世纪初
19. keep a close eye on 密切注意；留神；留意
20. more than 多于
1. 句型公式：the first time引导时间状语从句
教材原句：I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time
I read it， and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.
我第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它译成保加
利亚语。
2. 句型公式：无生命名词作主语
教材原句：Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published
in the Netherlands， and they are well-received.
每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，它们很受欢迎。
谢谢观看！
