Section Ⅰ Starting out， Understanding ideas & Using language
1.a seaside city 一座海滨城市
2.run after the thief 追赶小偷
3.urban and rural environments 城乡环境
4.garbage collection 垃圾收集
5.the flavour of the garlic 大蒜的味道
6.a bike repair kit 自行车成套修理工具
7.the mouth of the cave 洞口
8.stay indoors 待在室内
9.eliminate poverty 消除贫困
10.a brave firefighter 一名勇敢的消防队员
11.a new monthly magazine 一本新月刊
1.commit v.犯（错误或罪行）；投入
Fortunately， it happens that my grandma is an expert in this craft. She has committed her life to it.
幸运的是，碰巧我奶奶是这方面的专家。她为之付出了一生。（告知信）
2.appreciate v.欣赏；赏识
①The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar， when all the family members will go back home for the festival， enjoying mooncakes and appreciating the beautiful moon.
中秋节适逢我国农历的八月十五日，那时所有的家庭成员都会回家过节，吃月饼，欣赏美丽的月亮。 （投稿）
②I’d appreciate it if you could reply soon.
如果您能尽快答复，我将不胜感激。 （推荐信）
3.crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的
Also， it is crucial not to litter or make noise.
此外，不要乱扔垃圾或制造噪音也很重要。 （通知）
fuel
1.Apparently， high salaries helped to fuel inflation.（vt.刺激）
2.The van was fuelled and waiting in the basement car park.（vt.加油）
3.The plane was running low on fuel.（n.燃料）
1.crime n.罪，罪行→criminal n.罪犯adj.犯罪的
2.suburb n.郊区，城郊→suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的
3.greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的→greed n.贪婪；渴望→greedily adv.贪婪地；贪心地；贪食地
4.container n.容器→contain v.包含；控制
5.restrict v.限制，控制→restriction n.限制；限定→restrictive adj.限制性的
6.consumption n.（精力、油、电等的）消耗量→consume v.消耗→consumer n.消费者
1.take place 发生
2.within seconds 几秒之内
3.be responsible for 是造成……的原因
4.in one’s way 挡住某人的路
5.have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事
6.under construction 在建造中
7.throw away 扔掉
8.figure out 想出；理解
9.fit in with 适应；与……一致
10.in daylight 光天化日之下，在大白天
11.get a taste for 品尝，体验
12.crash into 撞上
13.at speeds of 以……的速度
14.amount to 总共达到
15.get a better understanding of 更好地理解
16.for sure 肯定，无疑
17.cope with 应付
18.bring ...under control 使……处于控制之下
19.get rid of 摆脱，除去
1.句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句
教材原句：No matter how many crimes he committed， the police were powerless to arrest him.
不论他犯罪多少次，警方都无法抓捕到他。
2.句型公式：“only＋状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装句
教材原句：Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
只有那时，我们才能展望与它们和谐分享城市栖息地的未来。
2 / 2(共12张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Starting out， Understanding ideas & Using language
1. a seaside city 一座海滨城市
2. run after the thief 追赶小偷
3. urban and rural environments 城乡环境
4. garbage collection 垃圾收集
5. the flavour of the garlic 大蒜的味道
6. a bike repair kit 自行车成套修理工具
7. the mouth of the cave 洞口
8. stay indoors 待在室内
9. eliminate poverty 消除贫困
10. a brave firefighter 一名勇敢的消防队员
11. a new monthly magazine 一本新月刊
1. commit v.犯（错误或罪行）；投入
Fortunately， it happens that my grandma is an expert in this craft. She
has committed her life to it.
幸运的是，碰巧我奶奶是这方面的专家。她为之付出了一生。
（告知信）
2. appreciate v.欣赏；赏识
①The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month
of our Chinese lunar calendar， when all the family members will go
back home for the festival， enjoying mooncakes and appreciating the
beautiful moon.
中秋节适逢我国农历的八月十五日，那时所有的家庭成员都会回家
过节，吃月饼，欣赏美丽的月亮。 （投稿）
②I’d appreciate it if you could reply soon.
如果您能尽快答复，我将不胜感激。 （推荐信）
3. crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的
Also， it is crucial not to litter or make noise.
此外，不要乱扔垃圾或制造噪音也很重要。 （通知）
fuel
1. Apparently， high salaries helped to fuel inflation.（vt.刺激）
2. The van was fuelled and waiting in the basement car park.（vt.加油）
3. The plane was running low on fuel.（n.燃料）
1. crime n.罪，罪行→criminal n.罪犯adj.犯罪的
2. suburb n.郊区，城郊→suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的
3. greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的→greed n.贪婪；渴望→greedily adv.贪
婪地；贪心地；贪食地
4. container n.容器→contain v.包含；控制
5. restrict v.限制，控制→restriction n.限制；限定→restrictive adj.限
制性的
6. consumption n.（精力、油、电等的）消耗量→consume v.消耗
→consumer n.消费者
1. take place 发生
2. within seconds 几秒之内
3. be responsible for 是造成……的原因
4. in one’s way 挡住某人的路
5. have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事
6. under construction 在建造中
7. throw away 扔掉
8. figure out 想出；理解
9. fit in with 适应；与……一致
10. in daylight 光天化日之下，在大白天
11. get a taste for 品尝，体验
12. crash into 撞上
13. at speeds of 以……的速度
14. amount to 总共达到
15. get a better understanding of 更好地理解
16. for sure 肯定，无疑
17. cope with 应付
18. bring ...under control 使……处于控制之下
19. get rid of 摆脱，除去
1. 句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句
教材原句：No matter how many crimes he committed， the police
were powerless to arrest him.
不论他犯罪多少次，警方都无法抓捕到他。
2. 句型公式：“only＋状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装句
教材原句：Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our
urban habitats.
只有那时，我们才能展望与它们和谐分享城市栖息地的未来。
谢谢观看！Section Ⅱ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1.nuclear weapons 核武器
2.an unmanned spacecraft 一艘无人驾驶的宇宙飞船
3.orbit the planet 绕星球轨道运转
4.space agency 太空总署
5.infer from the passage 从文章推断
1.expose v.使暴露（于险境）
At night， we will enjoy a grand gala， where we can expose ourselves to the growth and development of China in the past 60 years and gain a deeper insight into the achievements it boasts.
晚上，我们将欣赏一场盛大的晚会，感受中国60年来的成长和发展，更深入地了解中国所取得的成就。（欢迎辞）
2.wipe v.擦，拭，揩
First and foremost， I would like to give our campus a thorough cleaning with my friends before the school breaks up， such as wiping the floor and emptying the dustbins， leaving our campus clean and tidy.
首先，我想和我的朋友们在学校放假前给我们的校园做一次彻底的清洁，比如擦地板和清空垃圾箱，让我们的校园干净又整洁。 （演讲稿）
3.consist v.组成
As you can see， the graphic consisting of four Chinese characters stays as a whole.
如你所见，由四个汉字组成的图形是一个整体。 （图文介绍）
trunk
1.Before departure，I managed to heave the trunk down the stairs.（n.行李箱）
2.He left his bicycle leaning against a tree trunk.（n.树干）
3.The third happened to take hold of the elephant’s trunk.（n.象鼻）
1.advanced adj.高级的；先进的→advance v.前进；促进；进步n.前进；进步；提前→advancement n.进步；进展
2.terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→terrified adj.害怕的→terrify vt.使害怕→terror n.恐怖
3.dust n.沙土，尘土→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
1.wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭
2.at the push of a button 按一下按钮
3.replace ...with ... 用……替代……
4.prepare for 为……准备
5.enjoy worldwide popularity 在全世界受欢迎
6.make efforts to do ... 努力做……
7.search for 搜索，搜寻
8.consist of 由……构成，由……组成
9.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
10.be similar to 与……相似
11.for now 目前
12.in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时
13.have a（n） ...effect on 对……有……影响
14.be exposed to 暴露于……
15.lose contact with 与……失去联系
1.句型公式：that用作替代词
教材原句：The most likely choice is Mars， which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment less hostile than that of other planets.
最有可能的选择是火星，它离地球相对较近，环境不像其他行星那么恶劣。
2.句型公式：There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问……
教材原句：There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars， with dreams of making it our second home.
毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二家园。
1 / 2(共12张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1. nuclear weapons 核武器
2. an unmanned spacecraft 一艘无人驾驶的宇宙飞船
3. orbit the planet 绕星球轨道运转
4. space agency 太空总署
5. infer from the passage 从文章推断
1. expose v.使暴露（于险境）
At night， we will enjoy a grand gala， where we can expose
ourselves to the growth and development of China in the past 60 years
and gain a deeper insight into the achievements it boasts. 晚上，我们
将欣赏一场盛大的晚会，感受中国60年来的成长和发展，更深入地
了解中国所取得的成就。 （欢迎辞）
2. wipe v.擦，拭，揩
First and foremost， I would like to give our campus a thorough
cleaning with my friends before the school breaks up， such as wiping
the floor and emptying the dustbins， leaving our campus clean and
tidy. 首先，我想和我的朋友们在学校放假前给我们的校园做一次
彻底的清洁，比如擦地板和清空垃圾箱，让我们的校园干净又整
洁。 （演讲稿）
3. consist v.组成
As you can see， the graphic consisting of four Chinese characters
stays as a whole.
如你所见，由四个汉字组成的图形是一个整体。 （图文介绍）
trunk
1. Before departure，I managed to heave the trunk down the stairs.（n.
行李箱）
2. He left his bicycle leaning against a tree trunk.（n.树干）
3. The third happened to take hold of the elephant’s trunk.（n.象鼻）
1. advanced adj.高级的；先进的→advance v.前进；促进；进步n.前
进；进步；提前→advancement n.进步；进展
2. terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→terrified adj.害怕的
→terrify vt.使害怕→terror n.恐怖
3. dust n.沙土，尘土→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
1. wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭
2. at the push of a button 按一下按钮
3. replace ...with ... 用……替代……
4. prepare for 为……准备
5. enjoy worldwide popularity 在全世界受欢迎
6. make efforts to do ... 努力做……
7. search for 搜索，搜寻
8. consist of 由……构成，由……组成
9. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
10. be similar to 与……相似
11. for now 目前
12. in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时
13. have a（n） ...effect on 对……有……影响
14. be exposed to 暴露于……
15. lose contact with 与……失去联系
1. 句型公式：that用作替代词
教材原句：The most likely choice is Mars， which is relatively close
to Earth and has an environment less hostile than that of other planets.
最有可能的选择是火星，它离地球相对较近，环境不像其他行星那
么恶劣。
2. 句型公式：There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问……
教材原句：There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards
Mars， with dreams of making it our second home. 毫无疑问，人类
被火星所吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二家园。
谢谢观看！
