Unit 1 The Changing World 单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语仁爱科普版

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2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷仁爱科普版
Unit 1 The Changing World
本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I just marked my first Mid-Autumn Festival celebration in China. Exactly a week after arriving in China, I was kind of homesick. Memories of past 1 back in Serbia (塞尔维亚) always appeared in my mind. On the morning of Friday September 13th, almost everyone on the campus (校园) was very 2 . Chinese students explained to us the importance of the Festival and 3 the folk tales (民间故事) with us happily. At lunchtime, mooncakes were 4 . Then came the night. The full moon appeared: a huge bright ball high above the campus. We all looked at it with 5 . As Serbian music playing on my headphones, I danced my way, lost in the wind, and forgot myself for a 6 .
As I went back into my room, my curious (好奇的) mind 7 me online. There I came across the poem Prelude to Water Melody (水调歌头), written by the well-known Chinese writer Su Dongpo. This poem concisely (精确地) described what he was 8 . Writing to his family, Su 9 what time it was back at home. I was also trying to find out what time it was back at home. In the end, Su asked his family to join him in 10 the moon on a clear night. What a way to finish! I hoped that my family were watching the 11 moon with me at the same time.
And while we may go away from home, the 12 are still the most important to our life. As the 13 use the Mid-Autumn Festival to gather with the loved ones, the Serbian community also get together, share a meal and walk on the streets under the neon lights (霓虹灯).
Thank my Chinese friends, whose care made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a/an 14 Mid-Autumn Festival. Thank my Chinese friends, whose 15 made me and a crowd of other foreign students feel like we were at home.
1．A．collections B．experiences C．hobbies D．schools
2．A．cheerful B．hopeful C．careful D．helpful
3．A．began B．provided C．shared D．compared
4．A．missed B．designed C．showed D．offered
5．A．fear B．pleasure C．anger D．shame
6．A．day B．night C．hour D．moment
7．A．hid B．pushed C．carried D．hit
8．A．going through B．looking through C．picking up D．eating up
9．A．answered B．discussed C．wondered D．explained
10．A．communicating B．requiring C．copying D．enjoying
11．A．small B．new C．cold D．full
12．A．family B．teachers C．classmates D．friends
13．A．Serbian B．English C．Chinese D．German
14．A．popular B．classical C．common D．unforgettable
15．A．ability B．kindness C．praise D．pride
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
New Year’s Eve is often celebrated to welcome a happy and healthy year. And different countries have different ways to celebrate it. Here is how some countries celebrate New Year’s Eve.
Australia Fireworks are necessary in Australia on this day. People celebrate the New Year with midnight fireworks. On this day, people prepare picnic baskets and arrive early to get the best places to see the show.
Japan Just before midnight on New Year’s Eve, Japanese eat noodles. The long noodle means the crossing from one year to the next. It also shows that one lets the past year’s regrets go.
Spain In Spain, with 12 seconds left until the New Year, people eat 12 grapes. They believe that this will bring good luck to them in the coming year. Eating them up means the coming of 12 months of good luck.
Colombia On the last night of a year, Colombians place three potatoes—one peeled, one unpeeled, and one half-peeled potato—under their beds. At midnight, they take out the first potato they touch. Peeled one means you’re probably going to end up having some money problems, unpeeled one shows you may be able to get rich in the new year, and the half-peeled…, well, somewhere between these two.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
16．Where are fireworks necessary on New Year’s Eve according to the text
A．In Japan. B．In Spain. C．In Colombia. D．In Australia.
17．The purpose of eating noodles on New Year’s Eve in Japan is to ________.
A．have a longer life in the future
B．enjoy the delicious food
C．let the last year’s bad things go
D．remember all the good things in the past
18．What does it mean when 12 grapes are eaten up in Spain
A．The coming of good luck for the next year.
B．Having a lot of money in the next year.
C．Remembering the difficulties in the past.
D．Good health of families and friends.
19．How many potatoes do Colombians want to put under their beds on the last night of a year
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
20．What’s the main idea of this text
A．The history of New Year’s Eve.
B．Different celebrations of New Year’s Eve.
C．The main activities during the Spring Festival.
D．The great meaning of New Year’s Eve.
B
Founded in 1971, a social service organization is trying to care for any person in need. It serves 15,000 poor people each year. In the beginning, when its members were unable to fully meet certain people’s needs at work, they often entered into discussions, finding how they could help on their own. When Executive Director Bill Sullivan saw what was happening, he had an idea. He organized a team with workers to show their care. And he called the team “the village”
The team wants to help someone achieve his or her goals (目标) and it wants to do so by having workers give away their own time, money, skills, and anything else they could offer. People who work at the organization are encouraged to care for others. “The cool thing about ‘the village’ is that we believe in our workers and the power (力量) of care that lies within them,” said Sullivan.
“The village” allows people to feel comfortable giving what they can, as all donations are unnamed. “Someone who gives away a car is no more important than the person who sits and listens to someone to let him or her feel loved and cared for,” said Sullivan.
The first person getting help from “the village” was a homeless man. Within just three weeks, “the village” provided him with a car, an apartment and other things. The man said that he had lost all hope before he came across “the village”. It gave him a chance to start over. He wanted to give back by volunteering to help others and make a difference in the community.
“The power of care is clear and has lasting influences — not just on the people who receive donations, but also on those giving away things. It can lead to an understanding of ourselves — who we are, and how important we actually are,” Sullivan said. The power of care is great because it provides a goal — something we all try to achieve within our lives. Many call this love.
21．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．The change in the organization. B．The background of “the village”.
C．The difficulty faced by “the village”. D．The achievement of the organization.
22．How did the homeless man in Paragraph 4 probably feel about “the village”
A．Upset but careful. B．Shocked but patient.
C．Doubtful and worried. D．Thankful and encouraged.
23．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．Finding a goal. B．The power of care.
C．Giving away things. D．A social service organization.
24．Which of the following about “the village” may Sullivan agree with
A．Material donations are more popular. B．The workers like direct conversations better.
C．Donations in different forms are all welcome. D．The receivers need to know the members’ names.
25．What would be the best title of the passage
A．How to help people in need. B．A helpful and loving “village”.
C．A difficult but meaningful activity. D．How to understand love between people.
C
The Qingming Festival usually falls around April 5 each year. “Qingming” is the fifth solar term (节气) of a year, and it’s the only solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar that is also an important traditional festival. For thousands of years, Chinese people carry out different customs to spend the festival.
It’s a festival in memory of the dead. That’s why it’s also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Traditionally, people show respect for their ancestors by visiting their tombs, they would also offer food and flowers to their ancestors.
“Qingming” comes as temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. Therefore, there has been the tradition of planting trees during the festival.
In China, willows (柳树) are considered magical, so during the festival, people wear soft willow branches and also place them on their front doors to drive away ghosts and evil spirits.
Flying kites is also an important custom during the festival. In the past, people would cut the string to let a kite fly freely. It’s believed that doing so brings good luck and even keeps people away from illnesses.
No celebration is complete without delicious food. With this in mind, sweet green rice balls are a popular dish to eat during the festival. They are made of a mixture of glutinous rice powder (糯米粉) and green vegetable juice with something sweet in them.
Ever since ancient times, Chinese people have had the custom of going for an outing during the festival. With the development of the society, the festival has become a popular tourism holiday for spring outings and flower viewing.
This year, people across China enjoyed a three-day public holiday during the festival. Many people booked on the Internet before the holiday. Places such as Beijing, Chengdu, and Shanghai were among the top choices in bookings for the holiday. Tianshui in Gansu Province was also famous for spicy hotpot during the festival.
26．How many different customs are mentioned in the passage
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
27．Why has planting trees become a tradition during the Tomb-Sweeping Day
A．Because Chinese people like planting trees.
B．Because the weather is suitable for planting trees.
C．Because there is a lot of land for planting trees in China.
D．Because the government asks people to plant more trees.
28．What can we infer from the passage
A．The Qingming Festival is always on April 5.
B．There are five solar terms that are also important traditional festivals.
C．The Qingming Festival is a good time for family members to get together.
D．Nowadays, many Chinese people choose to go for an outing during the Qingming Festival.
29．What does the underlined word “booked” mean in the passage
A．Ordered the tickets. B．Bought books.
C．Went for an outing. D．Spent holidays.
30．What’s the passage mainly about
A．People wish good luck on Tomb-Sweeping Day.
B．There are many customs during the Qingming Festival.
C．The Qingming Festival is very important to Chinese people.
D．A traditional festival has the new meaning to Chinese people.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
The Torch (火把) Festival is one of the most important festivals for some ethnic (少数的) groups in China. 31
During this festival, people get together in large numbers. They light torches and walk through the streets. 32 And they create a beautiful and warm scene.
People dress up in their traditional and colorful clothes. 33 There are also many performances such as acrobatics (杂技), traditional sports competitions and so on.
34 Delicious dishes such as grilled (烤的) meat and special cakes are prepared. Families and friends come together to enjoy the big meal and share the good times.
In a word, the Torch Festival shows the rich culture and traditions of some ethnic groups. 35 It is a festival full of love, togetherness and celebration.
A．It also makes the people closer.
B．It shows people’s delicious food.
C．The flames make the night as bright as day.
D．The food at the Torch Festival is also very special.
E．It is usually held in summer and lasts for several days.
F．They dance and sing to express their happiness and thanks.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．This is the first time I (visit) Beijing.
37．The river (rise) by 3 metres already. It’s very dangerous.
38．Jack has made much progress in his spoken English (late).
39．How many computers has the factory (produce) so far this year
40．The (develop) of technology has changed our lives.
41．Do you know the (重要性) of the problem
42．Rare metals which are found only in China are badly in need in (工业) around the world.
43．This term will (大概) end on 18th January. We’ll begin winter holiday.
44．The new product aims to (鼓励) people to share love and bring people happiness. Open your arms and have a try!
45．I have always (感到遗憾) not having studied harder at school.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．它是一个中国传统，我们保留这个传统已有数千年了。
It is a . We it for . .
47．应该有一个线上的老师，这个老师能纠正错误，并提供建议。
There an e-teacher. The teacher can and .
48．多亏了Bill的帮助，Lingling在英语方面取得了进步。
Thanks to Bill’s help, Lingling has in English.
49．改革开放以来，黔东南发生了天翻地覆的变化。
Great changes have in Qiandongnan since the reform and opening-up.
50．据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。
It’s said that cooking for pupils from next term.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
another, celebrate, family, how, know, like, normal, provide, relate, tradition, value, what
World Letter Writing Day
September 1st is the perfect day to write a letter because it’s World Letter Writing Day. The day 51 to keep the art of letter writing in our digital (电子) age. In the past, letter writing was the 52 means of long-distance communication. However, with modern communication like email and text messages, letter writing is less popular. Few people take the time to write letters.
Even though new technologies 53 us with much faster ways to communicate these days, letter writing is still 54 for a number of reasons. First, writing a letter to someone shows them that you really care about them, because you take the time and effort to do something people seldom do nowadays. And we 55 think handwriting is an important skill you shouldn’t lose, because writing by hand 56 typing can help your brain in a different way and improves your language processing and reading skills. 57 reason is that writing a letter makes you really think about what you’re writing. Far too often, we quickly send texts and emails, but we don’t think about 58 our words do to the person we’re talking to. With a handwritten letter, you are made to be more careful with the words you choose.
So, what can we do 59 this day The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be a 60 who lives miles away, or the friends that you have lost touch with over time.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. 61 this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races.
The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and 62 (it) tail at the end. Those 63 (competitor) on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team 64 (go) faster and win the race.
The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about 65 Chinese famous poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚国), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became 66 (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems.
In 278 BBC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland 67 he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river 68 they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River 69 (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 70 (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。
Dear Li Hua, I’m happy to hear from you. In your last e-mail, you asked me about my New Year. I’d like to tell you about the worst New Year I’ve ever had in my life. My mother asked me to visit my grandparents with some presents. My grandparents live in the other end of my city and it usually takes me about an hour to get to their home. I took the direct bus to my grandparents’ home at the bus station and sat at the window. The bus moved at a low speed so I fell asleep quickly. Suddenly I woke up and discovered the presents were gone. I got off the bus sadly. My grandparents were excited to see me. I explained that I had lost the presents for them. They said a few words to comfort me and cooked me a big meal. On my way home I didn’t sleep. I got off at my bus stop. Unluckily, I fell over and hurt my knees. Finally, I arrived home. My parents asked me if my grandparents liked the presents. I told them everything. They were really upset. What a bad day! Gould you tell me bow you spent this year’s Spring Festival Did you have a good time Yours, Tom
71．Who asked Tom to visit his grandparents
72．Where do Tom’s grandparents live
73．Why did Tom fall asleep quickly
74．How did Tom go home
75．What happened to Tom’s knees
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．根据要求完成写作。把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是上文中的李华，请给你的好友Tom回复一封邮件。
内容包括：
1. 对他的遭遇表示同情；
2. 告诉他你今年的春节是如何度过的。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I hope you can spend next year’s Spring Festival with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者在中国度过的首个中秋节的经历与感受。
1．句意：在塞尔维亚，那些过往的回忆总是浮现在我的脑海中。
collections收藏；experiences经历；hobbies爱好；schools学校。根据“Memories of past…back in Serbia always appeared in my mind.”可知，这里强调过去在塞尔维亚的回忆相关内容，是过去的经历，Memories和experiences相呼应，表达回忆过往经历之意。故选B。
2．句意：9月13日星期五的上午，校园里几乎每个人都非常愉快。
cheerful愉快的；hopeful有希望的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Chinese students explained to us the importance of the Festival and…”可知，大家在讨论节日的重要性以及分享故事等愉快氛围的描述可知大家是愉快的，原文用一种欢快的氛围在展现校园里的状态。故选A。
3．句意：中国学生向我们解释了这个节日的重要性，并开心地和我们分享民间故事。
began开始；provided提供；shared分享；compared比较。根据“…the folk tales with us happily”可知，share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”，这里就是说分享民间故事，用过去式形式符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：午餐时间，供应了月饼。
missed错过、想念；designed设计；showed展示；offered提供、供应。根据“At lunchtime, mooncakes were….”可知，在午餐时间，提供月饼供大家食用，offered表示“提供、供应”，用过去式形式符合语境。故选D。
5．句意：我们都愉快地看着它。
fear害怕；pleasure愉快；anger生气；shame羞愧。根据“The full moon appeared: a huge bright ball high above the campus.”可知，看到又大又亮的满月，人们是愉悦的。故选B。
6．句意：随着塞尔维亚音乐在我的耳机里播放，我一路跳舞，沉醉在风中，忘我了一会儿。
day天；night夜晚；hour小时；moment片刻、一会儿。根据“I danced my way, lost in the wind, and forgot myself for a….”可知，此处表达的是短暂的时间里忘我了，for a moment表示“片刻、一会儿”符合语境。故选D。
7．句意：当我回到房间，我好奇的心思促使我上网了。
hid隐藏；pushed推动、促使；carried携带；hit击打。根据“As I went back into my room, my curious mind…me online.”可知，push sb to do sth表示“促使某人做某事”，在这里就是好奇的想法推动、促使 “我” 去上网查看相关内容，用过去式形式符合语境。故选B。
8．句意：这首诗精确地描述了他正在经历的事情。
going through经历、经受；looking through浏览、仔细查看；picking up捡起、拾起；eating up吃光、耗尽。根据“This poem concisely described what he was….”可知，这里说诗描述他所经历的情况，going through表示“经历”符合语境。故选A。
9．句意：苏轼写信给他的家人，想知道回家的时间。
answered回答；discussed讨论；wondered想知道、好奇；explained解释。根据“I was also trying to find out what time it was back at home.”可知，这里前后呼应，前面说苏轼做的事和我做的事类似，我是想知道回家的时间，那苏轼也是想知道回家的时间，wondered表示“想知道”，用动词的过去时形式符合语境。故选C。
10．句意：最后，苏轼让他的家人在晴朗的夜晚和他一起赏月。
communicating交流；requiring要求；copying复制；enjoying欣赏、享受。根据“In the end, Su asked his family to join him in…the moon on a clear night.”可知，enjoy the moon表示“赏月”，介词后用动词ing形式符合语境，在夜晚一起欣赏月亮。故选D。
11．句意：我希望我的家人正在和我一起看满月。
small小的；new新的；cold冷的；full满的。根据“I hoped that my family were watching the…moon with me at the same time.”可知，前文提到了满月，这里也是呼应前文希望家人和自己一起看同样的满月，符合语境。故选D。
12．句意：尽管我们可能会离家在外，但家人对我们的生活来说仍然是最重要的。
family家人；teachers老师；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“As the…use the Mid-Autumn Festival to gather with the loved ones…”以及文章整体围绕想家、回忆家乡等和家人相关的情感来展开，都体现了家人的重要性，强调亲情主题。故选A。
13．句意：正如中国人利用中秋节与亲人相聚一样，塞尔维亚社区也会相聚在一起，一起吃饭，在霓虹灯下散步。
Serbian塞尔维亚的；English英国的；Chinese中国的；German德国的。根据As the…use the Mid-Autumn Festival to gather with the loved ones…”可知，文章前面大篇幅在讲在中国过中秋节的经历，此处进行对比，表达中国人利用这个节日团聚，Chinese表示“中国人”符合语境。故选C。
14．句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的关心让我和一群其他外国学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。
popular受欢迎的；classical古典的；common常见的、普通的；unforgettable难忘的。文章详细描述了这次中秋节丰富又独特的经历，对于外国学生来说是很难忘的，从整体的情感体验和描述能看出是难忘的感受。故选D。
15．句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的善意让我和一群其他外国学生感觉就像在家一样。
ability能力；kindness善意、友好；praise赞扬；pride骄傲。根据“Thank my Chinese friends, whose…made me and a crowd of other foreign students feel like we were at home.”可知，前面提到了朋友的关心，这里用kindness进一步体现朋友的友好、善意，让大家有在家的感觉，符合语境。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家庆祝新年前夕的方式。
16．细节理解题。根据“Fireworks are necessary in Australia on this day.”可知，澳大利亚新年前夜需要烟花。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Japanese eat noodles… It also shows that one lets the past year’s regrets go.”可知，日本在新年前夜吃面条的目的是放下过去一年的遗憾。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“people eat 12 grapes…bring good luck to them in the coming year.”可知，在西班牙吃完12颗葡萄意味着来年的好运。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“On the last night of a year, Colombians place three potatoes—one peeled, one unpeeled, and one half-peeled potato—under their beds.”可知，在一年最后一夜，哥伦比亚人会在床下放三个土豆。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家庆祝新年前夕的方式。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“the village”的团队如何通过不同形式的关爱帮助有需要的人。
21．段落大意题。根据第一段提供的背景信息可以看出，主要讲述了“the village”的背景，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“He wanted to give back by volunteering to help others and make a difference in the community.”以及他的积极表现可以推断，所以他对“the village”是心怀感激和受到鼓舞的，故选D。
23．代词指代题。根据“The power of care is clear and has lasting influences — not just on the people who receive donations, but also on those giving away things. It can lead to an understanding of ourselves — who we are, and how important we actually are”可知，关怀的力量是显而易见的，而且具有持久的影响——不仅对接受捐赠的人，而且对捐赠的人也有影响。它能让我们了解自己——我们是谁，我们到底有多重要。所以此处it指的是“关怀的力量”，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Someone who gives away a car is no more important than the person who sits and listens to someone to let him or her feel loved and cared for”可知，Sullivan认为各种形式的捐赠都是被接受和欢迎的，故选C。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个名为“the village”的团队如何通过不同形式的关爱帮助有需要的人，故选B。
26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍清明节期间的习俗。
26．细节理解题。根据“Traditionally, people show respect for their ancestors by visiting their tombs, they would also offer food and flowers to their ancestors.”，“Therefore, there has been the tradition of planting trees during the festival.”，“so during the festival, people wear soft willow branches and also place them on their front doors to drive away ghosts and evil spirits”，“Flying kites is also an important custom during the festival.”和“With this in mind, sweet green rice balls are a popular dish to eat during the festival.”可知，本文提到参拜祖先的坟墓，向祖先献上食物和鲜花，种树，戴上柔软的柳枝、并将其放在前门，放风筝和吃青团，共六种不同的习俗。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“‘Qingming’ comes as temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. Therefore, there has been the tradition of planting trees during the festival.”可知，“清明”来临之际，气温开始上升，降雨量增加。因此，在节日期间有种树的传统。所以是因为天气适合植树，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Ever since ancient times, Chinese people have had the custom of going for an outing during the festival. With the development of the society, the festival has become a popular tourism holiday for spring outings and flower viewing.”可知，自古以来，中国人就有在清明节期间踏青的习俗。随着社会的发展，这个节日已经成为春游和赏花的热门旅游节日。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据“This year, people across China enjoyed a three-day public holiday during the festival. Many people booked on the Internet before the holiday.”可知，中国各地的人们在清明节期间享受了为期三天的公共假期，所以许多人在节前在网上预订。此处“booked”的意思是“预订”，故选A。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍清明节期间的习俗，故选B。
31．E 32．C 33．F 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了火把节。
31．根据上句“The Torch (火把) Festival is one of the most important festivals for some ethnic (少数的) groups in China.”可知，这里是在介绍火把节，因此E项“它通常在夏天举行，持续几天。”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据上句“They light torches and walk through the streets.”可知，这里是在介绍火把节当天的活动，因此C顶“火焰使夜晚像白天一样明亮。”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据上句“People dress up in their traditional and colorful clothes.”可知，这里是在介绍人们的活动，因此F顶“他们跳舞唱歌来表达他们的快乐和感谢。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据下句“Delicious dishes such as grilled (烤的) meat and special cakes are prepared.”可知，这里是在介绍火把节的美食，因此D项“火把节的食品也很特别。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据上句“In a word, the Torch Festival shows the rich culture and traditions of some ethnic groups.”可知，这里是在总结火把节的意义，因此A项“它也让人们更亲近。”符合语境，故选A。
36．have visited
【解析】句意：这是我第一次参观北京。根据“This is the first time”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“I”，助动词用have；visit“参观”，动词，过去分词为visited。故填have visited。
37．has risen
【解析】句意：河水已经升高了3米了。这很危险。根据“already”可知，此句时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“The river”，助动词用has；rise“上升”，动词，过去分词为risen。故填has risen。
38．lately
【解析】句意：杰克最近在英语口语方面取得了很大进步。根据“Jack has made…”可知，句子是现在完成时，此处应用副词lately，意为“近来，最近”，常与现在完成时搭配。故填lately。
39．produced
【解析】句意：今年到目前为止，这家工厂生产了多少台计算机？produce“生产”，动词；根据“has”和“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has done，故动词produce应用过去分词produced。故填produced。
40．development
【解析】句意：技术的发展改变了我们的生活。根据“The…of technology”可知，此处要用名词，develop的名词形式为development，不可数名词。故填development。
41．importance
【解析】句意：你知道这个问题的重要性吗？根据中文提示可知，此处应填importance。the importance of“……的重要性”，是固定短语。故填importance。
42．industry
【解析】句意：只在中国被发现的稀有金属在全世界的工业中都急需。industry“工业”，此处是不可数名词。故填industry。
43．probably
【解析】句意：这个学期大概是在1月18日结束。我们将开始放寒假。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填probably“大概”，副词修饰动词end。故填probably。
44．encourage
【解析】句意：新产品旨在鼓励人们分享爱，给人们带来快乐。张开双臂，尝试一下吧！鼓励：encourage，空前有动词不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填encourage。
45．regretted
【解析】句意：我一直后悔在学校没有更努力地学习。regret为动词，意为“后悔”；根据句中的have和句意可知时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，所以空处应填入过去分词，regret的过去分词为regretted。故填regretted。
46．Chinese tradition have kept thousands of years
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，第一空需要表达“中国传统”，Chinese tradition；第二空需要表达“保留”，主语We是复数，结合句意“已保留数千年”可知用现在完成时have kept；第三空需要表达“数千年”，使用固定短语thousands of years。故填Chinese；tradition；have；kept；thousands；of；years。
47．should be correct mistakes offer suggestions/advice
【解析】should“应该”；There be“有”，情态动词后跟动词原形be；correct“纠正”，情态动词can后跟动词原形；mistakes“错误”，名词表泛指用复数形式；offer“提供”；suggestions/ advice“建议”。故填should；be；correct；mistakes；offer；suggestions/ advice。
48．made progress
【解析】根据汉语提示，空缺处应填取得进步，对应短语为“make progress”；根据“has”可知，此句为现在完成时，谓语结构为“has+done”，make的过去分词为“made”，故填made；progress。
49．taken place
【解析】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“发生”，take place“发生”，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词用过去分词，故填taken place。
50．will be a basic skill/will become a basic skill
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，be“是”，动词；become“成为”，动词；basic“基本的”，形容词，修饰名词；skill“技能”，可数名词；a basic skill“一项必备技能”。此句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will be a basic skill/will become a basic skill。
51．is known 52．traditional 53．have provided 54．valuable 55．normally 56．unlike 57．Another 58．what 59．to celebrate 60．relative
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界写信日以及写信的意义。
51．句意：众所周知，这一天是为了在电子时代保留写信的艺术。根据“The day…to keep the art of letter writing in our digital”可知是指这一天是“被知道”，且是一个客观事实，句子应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是the day，结构为is done，know“知道”，故填is known。
52．句意：在过去，写信是传统的远距离通信方式。此空后有名词，可知应填形容词作定语修饰means。结合“letter writing was the…means of long-distance communication”可知是指传统的远距离通信方式，“tradition”作为备选词汇应加al变为形容词“traditional传统的”。故填traditional。
53．句意：尽管如今新技术已经为我们提供了更便捷的交流方式，写信依旧很有价值，原因有很多。根据句子结构，此处缺谓语。结合句意和句中的“these days”，应为现在完成时，表示“已经”，主语是复数，结构为have done。“provide sb with sth为某人提供某物”，故填have provided。
54．句意：尽管如今新技术已经为我们提供了更便捷的交流方式，写信依旧很有价值，原因有很多。结合后文“First, writing a letter to someone...with the words you choose.”，可知写信有很多好处，因此可以推断写信是很有价值的。“value”变为形容词“valuable有价值的”，在句中作表语，故填valuable。
55．句意：我们通常认为手写是一项你不该失去的重要技能，因为手写与打字不同，它能以不同的方式帮助你的大脑并提高你的语言处理和阅读能力。分析句子结构可知不缺主语、谓语和宾语。根据“we…think handwriting”可知是指我们通常认为……，因此形容词“normal正常的”应加ly变为副词，修饰后面的谓语。故填normally。
56．句意：我们通常认为手写是一项你不该失去的重要技能，因为手写与打字不同，它能以不同的方式帮助你的大脑并提高你的语言处理和阅读能力。根据“because writing by hand…typing can help your brain in a different way”可知此空前后是比较手写和打字的不同。备选词汇中like为介词时，表示“像”，此处应加un，变为反义词“unlike不像”，故填unlike。
57．句意：另一个原因是写信能让你真正思考你在写什么。结合前文，可知已经讲了写信有价值的2个原因。因此接下来是“还有一个原因”，“another另一个；还有一个”，通常修饰单数可数名词。句首首字母大写，故填Another。
58．句意：我们经常快速发送短信和电子邮件，但是我们没有想过我们的言语会对我们的谈话对象造成什么影响。分析句子结构，此空前有“think about”，再结合“but we don’t think about…our words do to the person we’re talking to”可知是指我们没有想过我们的言语会对我们的谈话对象造成什么影响，备选词汇中“what什么”，引导宾语从句，作“think about”的宾语。故填what。
59．句意：因此，我们可以做什么来庆祝这一天呢？根据“The best way is to write a letter to someone.”可知，此处是指做什么来庆祝这一天，应为to do不定式作目的状语，备选词汇中“celebrate庆祝”符合，故填to celebrate。
60．句意：它可能是一个住在几英里外的亲戚或者你长期失去联系的朋友。根据前文“The best way is to write a letter to someone.”可知最好的方式是给某个人写信，结合后面，这个人可以是亲戚或者朋友。relate变为“relative亲戚”。而空前有a，应为单数名词，故填relative。
61．On/During 62．its 63．competitors 64．to go 65．a 66．angry 67．that 68．but 69．is known 70．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动和起源。
61．句意：在这个节日里，有很多种庆祝活动。on表示在具体的某一天，during表示“在……期间”，用于描述在某个特定的时间段内发生的事情，这里指在端午节或在端午节期间，句首字母大写。故填On/During。
62．句意：龙舟很长，船头有一个龙头，船尾有一条龙尾。根据“… tail at the end”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用来修饰后面的名词“tail”。故填its。
63．句意：船上的那些选手尽他们所能把船划到终点线。“Those”后接可数名词复数形式，competitor是可数名词，其复数是competitors。故填competitors。
64．句意：一名队员坐在船头击鼓来鼓励他的团队游得更快并赢得比赛。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式to go。故填to go。
65．句意：端午节背后的故事是关于一位中国著名诗人屈原的。a是不定冠词，用于泛指“一个”，这里表示泛指一位中国著名诗人，且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
66．句意：他为楚王效力，但有人说他坏话，国王对他很生气。“become”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，anger是名词，其形容词形式是angry。故填angry。
67．句意：屈原为他的祖国如此悲伤以至于他跳进了汨罗江。so...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
68．句意：村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他。根据“The villagers paddled quickly out on the river … they could not find him.”可知，村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他，前后句之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
69．句意：因此汨罗河因屈原而被人们所知。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里描述客观实际情况，用一般现在时时，know的过去分词是known。故填is known。
70．句意：后来，吃粽子和举行龙舟比赛成为了端午节广泛流传的传统习俗。根据“became … (wide) practiced traditions”可知，此处应用wide的副词widely “广泛地”修饰动词“practiced”，表示“被广泛实践”，故填widely。
71．Tom’s mother asked Tom to visit his grandparents. 72．They live in the other end of Tom’s city. 73．Because the bus moved at a low speed. 74．He went home by bus. 75．They were hurt. 76．例文
Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you got hurt. Did you see a doctor How do you feel now This year’s Spring Festival was a little different. Because of COVID-19, I didn’t visit my grandparents as usual. Before the coming of the festival, my parents and I did some shopping and cleaned our house. On the Spring Festival Eve, we had a big dinner and watched the Spring Festival Gala. I also got lucky money from my parents. I had a good time! I hope you can spend next year’s Spring Festival with me. Yours, Li Hua
【导语】本文是Tom给李华写的一封关于自己糟糕的春节的信件。
71．根据“My mother asked me to visit my grandparents with some presents.”可是，作者的妈妈要求作者去看望自己的祖父母。故填Tom’s mother asked Tom to visit his grandparents.
72．根据“My grandparents live in the other end of my city”可知，他们住在汤姆所在城市的另一端。故填They live in the other end of Tom’s city.
73．根据“The bus moved at a low speed so I fell asleep quickly.”可知，公共汽车低速行驶，所以作者很快就睡着了。故填Because the bus moved at a low speed.
74．根据“On my way home I didn’t sleep. I got off at my bus stop.”可知，他乘公共汽车回家。故填He went home by bus.
75．根据“Unluckily, I fell over and hurt my knees.”可知，它们受伤了。故填They were hurt.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的，对他的遭遇表示同情；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。告诉他你今年的春节是如何度过的；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①because of由于
②as usual像往常一样
③have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①Before the coming of the festival, my parents and I did some shopping and cleaned our house.（状语从句）
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