Unit 3 English Around the World 单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语仁爱科普版

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2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷仁爱科普版
Unit 3 English Around the World
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空姓名白处的最佳选项。
Arriving in Beijing was not an easy step in my life. As I couldn’t speak Chinese, it was 1 for me to ask for directions, order food and communicate with people. So I didn’t 2 at home. I didn’t want to learn Chinese at first. My first week in Beijing was 3 because the customs are not the same as in my country. I couldn’t communicate with the local people well. So I realized that I couldn’t 4 learning Chinese no matter what.
It’s important to learn the 5 so I spent all my time on it. It meant I had to 6 classes from Monday to Sunday. I didn’t have weekends to relax.
My first class of Chinese was not easy, 7 , I was surprised by my classmates. They all did better than me. But that 8 did not stop me. I was in the process of learning a new language. It was normal but I needed to be 9 . It was impossible to learn Chinese as fast as I could. The 10 process could help to get good results.
Chinese classes are a great tool. I learned grammar, listening, reading 11 them. But classes are not everything. It’s necessary to 12 every day and make a habit of it. In my opinion, taking classes is 50% of the way to learn Chinese. The other 13 is to use it in the real world. In the beginning, I learned some new words. But I couldn’t use it 14 I was too shy. To change it, I started to 15 to everyone, from teachers, and classmates to strangers in the street. After five months, I was able to talk with local people. I wasn’t so lost in the city.
1．A．impossible B．necessary C．worth D．easy
2．A．stay B．live C．feel D．treat
3．A．excited B．relaxed C．quiet D．hard
4．A．put off B．take up C．care for D．try out
5．A．direction B．language C．culture D．history
6．A．attend B．write C．make D．invent
7．A．generally B．normally C．certainly D．actually
8．A．secret B．situation C．purpose D．request
9．A．outgoing B．wise C．patient D．polite
10．A．wonderful B．common C．slow D．simple
11．A．for B．after C．over D．through
12．A．spread B．support C．practice D．record
13．A．relation B．half C．quarter D．space
14．A．but B．or C．although D．since
15．A．speak B．explain C．lie D．listen
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
The expression “mayday” is often heard in English movies. What does the expression mean and when should people use it
“Mayday” is an emergency (紧急) code word. It is used around the world in voice communication. You might see a war movie in which an airplane is hit. The pilot turns on his radio and calls “mayday, mayday, mayday” to tell that his plane is in danger of crashing to the ground.
“Mayday” has nothing to do with the month of May. It comes from a French expression which means “help me”.
Mockford created “mayday” in the 1920s. Mockford was a radio officer at Croydon Airport in London. He was asked to think up a word that could be used in an emergency. The word had to be easily understood by all pilots and airport workers. Much of the air traffic at that time was between Croydon Airport and Le Bourget Airport near Paris. And the expression “mayday” he created sounded like a French word which meant “help me”. So the word “mayday” finally came into use.
Today, many groups use the word to mean a life-treating emergency. The call is always given three times to prevent mistaking it for some similar sounding words.
Many other French words are commonly used in English. Do you know any other word and its story
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．What does the word “mayday” mean according to the passage
A．Help me. B．The first day of May.
C．Follow me. D．Nothing is in danger.
17．When was the word “mayday” created
A．In the 1910s. B．In the 1920s. C．In the 1930s. D．In the 1940s.
18．Who had to understand the word “mayday” according to the passage
A．All the people in the world. B．All the people in the plane.
C．All the soldiers in the war. D．All pilots and airport workers.
19．How many times is the word “mayday” always given when there is an emergency
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
20．Where can we find the passage
A．A visit poster. B．A rent ad.
C．A sports program. D．An English magazine.
B
Every student wants to learn English well, but how can we learn it well It’s a good topic for English learners. Here are some good methods, which can help you improve your English quickly.
First of all, you must have correct attitude (态度). Please love English, not hate it. And you don’t feel shy when you say or speak English. Remember one sentence: Put your face in your pocket.
Secondly, I think grammar rules, new words and phrases are important, but they are not enough. For example, some people are quite good at grammar and learned a lot of English words and phrases. But they can’t speak English when they meet foreign friends.
The most effective (有效的) way to learn English well is to often use English. Don’t be afraid and don’t laugh at others. We’d better listen, speak, read and write more. You can go to English corner, talk with foreigners or talk with your friends. If you have time, listen to the radio or English program. Listening to this good material can help you improve your listening and understanding. And then, you can read English books, newspapers or novels. They are wonderful. You can use the internet, chat with net-friends or write E-mails, dairies …. ▲
English isn’t so difficult that we can’t learn it well. As long as we set our mind to learn English well, I’m sure everyone will be successful.
21．The underlined sentence “Put your face in your pocket.” suggests that ________.
A．you should love English
B．you should not let others recognize (认出) your face
C．you should try not to make mistakes when speaking English
D．You should not feel shy when using English
22．In the writer’s opinion, ________.
A．English learners should not spend time on grammar rules, new words and phrases
B．Grammar rules, new words and phrases are the most important thing for an English learner
C．If you are good at grammar, your spoken English will be bad
D．Learning grammar rules, new words and phrases is only part of English learning.
23．Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．Through these ways, you can get more for your English. B．Grammar is important in writing.
C．You can improve listening skills by talking a lot. D．Everyone is born with ability to learn.
24．The writer gives the following tips EXCEPT ________.
A．go to English corner B．communicate with people in English
C．travel in English-speaking countries D．write English diaries
25．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．How to learn English well B．English isn’t difficult
C．Use English often in your life D．Grammar learning is not enough
C
One week ago, I was out dining with my two foreign friends, Tara and Ruby, celebrating the coming of our winter holiday together. Tara who speaks in an accent (口音) of Liverpool, said, “Girls, we are such GOATS!”
“We what ” I could hardly believe my ears.
“We are GOATS!” Ruby agreed, “Of course we are GOATS, my dear!”
Well, I actually thought of us as pretty young girls. I had never called any of the two friends that way. My face, after hearing this new expression, looked something like this for at least 10 seconds.
“But...Goat as in... ” I continued.
“Oh no, dear, G.O.A．T. means the ‘Greatest of All Time’,” said Ruby, quite embarrassed (尴尬的) by the fact that I might have thought she’d just called me a goat.
“Oh! I see. But is it something you Liverpool people say or is it common ”
“It is quite common! In fact, I think American sport fans started using that for some great basketball players,” brightly added Ruby.
When I left that table a couple of hours later, I did some research with the help of a few dictionaries and here’s what I found out.
G.O.A．T. or GOAT first came out referring to (指) Muhammad Ali, a great boxing player. It meant the “Greatest of All Time”. Later it was also used to refer to other excellent basketball stars, singers, and so on.
So you see, the language is always changing and developing according to the needs of its users. And it’s really interesting. Next time you hear a new expression, keep your cool. Try to do some research with AI or a dictionary and you will learn something new and fun.
26．How did the writer feel when she first heard “GOATS”
A．Surprised. B．Lucky. C．Embarrassed. D．Sad.
27．What did Ruby think of the word “G.O.A．T.”
A．She thought it was new. B．She thought it was common.
C．She thought it was impolite. D．She thought it was funny.
28．Which of the following helped the writer learn the word “G.O.A．T.”
①a trip to Liverpool ②a few dictionaries
③a talk with friends ④a book about Ali
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④
29．If a player is referred to as “G.O.A．T.” after a match, what does it mean
A．He got hurt and was treated. B．He lost the match and was sad.
C．He played well and was praised. D．He broke the rules and was punished.
30．What does the writer want to tell us at the end of the text
A．Language is hard to learn because it keeps changing.
B．Everyone should learn to keep cool in bad situations.
C．Certain expressions of a language are worth learning.
D．We can learn something new and fun by doing research.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
When you study, the first thing to consider is whether you understand the information, and the second is how you will remember it. Some of you probably think you know all about that, right 31 But there’s always room for improvement. The advice is for all of you.
32
You can make a plan for a week or for a longer time. If you’re studying for an important exam, you should make a long-term plan. And you need to check if it works from time to time. If it doesn’t, make a change of your plan in time.
33
Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air, not too hot or too cold. If you think you do it better with music, you can put some music on and see if it’s true. Some people work better with music playing. But for many people, it can make it harder to concentrate (集中注意力).
34
You can plan your study time in periods (时间段) with breaks in between. Some experts recommend (推荐) you to take a 10-minute break after 30 minutes of studying. If you study for too long without a break, your mind won’t work as well as before. During your short break, you can treat yourself to something like green tea, but I wouldn’t suggest chocolate because sugar can make it harder to concentrate.
35
Some people just read through their books and mark important parts with a pencil. If that works for you, then great! However, I suggest writing notes while studying because it helps your mind process (处理) the information better!
A．Take breaks while studying.
B．Think about your environment.
C．After all, you’ve been studying for years.
D．Make proper plans and adjust (调整) them.
E．Write down important things in your notebook when studying.
F．Mark important parts with a pencil when learning something new.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
37．A library with 5,000 books (offer) to the nation as a gift.
38．Ms. Li taught us how (pronounce) the new words one by one in class.
39．The passenger (mistake) my bag for his when he got off the bus.
40．This program introduces one Chinese folk art form each week and it (praise) highly.
41．You should take notes in class and (复习) them after class.
42．Yesterday the (航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather.
43．Hou Yi quickly (摆放) out Chang’e’s favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
44．Though Mr. Lee has been away from his hometown for many years, he still remembers (确切地) where he lived in the past.
45．Her opinions mine in many ways. (与……相似；与……相像)
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．我们已计划去西藏, 但还没决定何时去。
We've planned to go to Xizang, but we haven't decided .
47．有时李玲的父母不在家时，她不知道该做什么。
Sometimes when Li Ling’s parents are away from home, she doesn’t know .
48．李玲学习取得如此大的进步，因此她的父母对她很满意。
Li Ling makes much progress her parents with her.
49．李玲的父母总是在出差，所以她经常帮着做家务。
Li Ling’s parents are always so she often the housework.
50．越来越多的游客使用人工智能技术来帮助他们翻译外语。
More and more tourists are using AI technology to help them to a foreign language.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
luck real use they find thirteen easy instead pronounce see
In Western countries, some people think the number “13” brings bad luck. In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t even have a 51 floor. However, there aren’t 52 any other numbers that are special in this way in the West.
In China the number “4” is said to be 53 because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”.
When I first came here, I was surprised 54 that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon 55 that this was actually because Chinese characters couldn’t be used for website addresses. They can only use numbers or the letters.
In pinyin, the telecom company Chine Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company uses their pinyin name for their website address, it is quite long. So 56 , they use their customer service hotline number—. This is 57 to type and remember than letters.
In addition, the 58 of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This makes for some clever wordplay. For example, the numbers “5-2-0” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. Many couples choose 59 wedding day on May 20 for this reason.
It is interesting to see how Chinese people 60 numbers in so many different ways in the past few years. “88” for now!
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many Chinese students dream of improving their English. Earlier this year, a special y competition took place, involving 24 young singers who sang English songs with passion. It is a fantastic way to connect language learning 61 music.
Jiang Mei, the winner of the girls’ group, believes that studying English is the key 62 her success. Before the competition, she 63 (feel) her English wasn’t strong enough, so she spent more time 64 (practice) it. This kind of competition often encourages students to use English more 65 (active).
Liu Li, 66 hard-working learner, finds that reading English magazines is an effective way to learn new vocabulary, 67 Lei Ming has a different opinion. He has been studying English for six years and thinks mastering grammar was really important. He said, “Four years ago, I found grammar was hard. So I took lots of grammar 68 (note) in every class. Then I started to make sentences by using the grammar I learned. You don’t know 69 much this helps! Now I enjoy learning English.”
Everyone has 70 (he) own way to learn English, and finding what works best for you can make the journey both enjoyable and effective.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Long Lake Summer Camp for Teens Welcome to Long Lake Summer Camp! You can not only enjoy activities but also make new friends here. ●Long Lake Rock Camp Our Rock Camp is different from anywhere else. We can offer you all the band lessons. We add a special rock guitar class this summer. You can practice the guitar with your friends in the afternoon every day. ●Long Lake Dance Camp All of our excellent dance teachers are returning this summer. We will also offer you all the best dance lessons for modern dance, hip-hop, musical theater and so on. ●Long Lake Music Camp There is something for everyone, whether you are interested in singing or playing a musical instrument. You can also develop your music skills. ●Long Lake Film Camp. Long Lake Film Camp offers you great chances to make films. Most importantly, the video producing teachers will share their experience about the art of film-making. It must be interesting! ●Long Lake English Camp Teens aged 10 to 16 can join us at the cost of $1,999. We have experienced teachers to help you improve your English in an effective way. You can have classes in small groups of only 2—4 people. Camp Address: 199 Washington Avenue, Dobbs Ferry, New York 10522 For more information, you can call 800-767-7111 or e-mail marc@.
71．When can teens practice playing the rock guitar at Long Lake Rock Camp
72．Which camp can teens learn dance from
73．What can teens learn to do at Long Lake Film Camp
74．Who will help teens improve their English at Long Lake English Camp
75．How many camps are there at Long Lake Summer Camp
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．今年暑假，你参加了学校组织的长湖英语夏令营。现夏令营举办了一次主题为“我与英语阅读”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1、可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2、不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3、语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考连接词：and, so, because, but, however, certainly, not only... but also...
My English Reading
Good afternoon, everybody! I’m pleased to be here to talk about my English reading.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在北京学习汉语的经历，虽然起初遇到困难，但作者坚持不懈，最终能够和当地人交流。
1．句意：由于我不会说中文，我无法问路、点餐和与人交流。
impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；worth值得；easy容易的。根据“As I couldn’t speak Chinese”可知，因为作者不会讲汉语，所以做那些事就不可能。故选A。
2．句意：所以我没有家的感觉。
stay待在；live住在；feel感觉；treat对待。根据“As I couldn’t speak Chinese, it was impossible for me to ask for directions, order food and communicate with people.”可知，因不会讲汉语给作者带来了诸多不便，所以作者体会不到家的感觉。故选C。
3．句意：我在北京的第一周很艰难，因为那里的风俗和我的国家不一样。
excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；quiet安静的；hard困难的。根据“because the customs are not the same as in my country.”可知，因为习俗不一样， 所以第一周在北京是过得很难。故选D。
4．句意：所以我意识到无论如何我都不能推迟学习中文。
put off推迟；take up占据；care for关心；try out试用。根据“I couldn’t communicate with the local people well.”可知，作者意识到要赶紧学汉语来改变这种状况。故选A。
5．句意：学习这门语言很重要，所以我把所有的时间都花在了上面。
direction方向；language语言；culture文化；history历史。根据“learning Chinese”可知，是要学习汉语这门语言。故选B。
6．句意：这意味着我必须从周一到周日上课。
attend参加；write写；make制作；invent发明。根据“classes”可知，是要上课。故选A。
7．句意：我的第一节中文课并不容易，事实上，我对我的同学感到惊讶。
generally逐渐地；normally正常地；certainly当然；actually事实上。根据“I was surprised by my classmates. They all did better than me.”可知，此处在说一个事实。故选D。
8．句意：但这种情况并没有阻止我。
secret秘密；situation情况；purpose目的；request要求。根据“They all did better than me.”可知，是面对这种情况，我没有退缩。故选B。
9．句意：这很正常，但我需要耐心。
outgoing外向的；wise明智的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据“It was impossible to learn Chinese as fast as I could.”可知，学汉语不可能尽可能的快，所以需要耐心。故选C。
10．句意：缓慢的过程可能有助于获得良好的结果。
wonderful精彩的；common普通的；slow缓慢的；simple简单的。根据“It was impossible to learn Chinese as fast as I could.”可知，学汉语不能太急，所以学的过程是缓慢的。故选C。
11．句意：我通过它们学习语法、听力和阅读。
for为了；after在……之后；over超过；through通过。根据“I learned grammar, listening, reading...them.”可知，是通过汉语课学习这些知识。故选D。
12．句意：有必要每天练习并养成习惯。
spread传播；support支持；practice练习；record记录。根据“But classes are not everything.”可知，仅仅上课不行，还需要课后练习。故选C。
13．句意：另一半是在现实世界中使用它。
relation关系；half一半；quarter四分之一；space空间。根据“taking classes is 50% of the way to learn Chinese.”可知，一半通过上汉语课来学英语，空处指另一半。故选B。
14．句意：但我不能用它，因为我太害羞了。
but但是；or或者；although尽管；since因为。根据“But I couldn’t use it...I was too shy.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面是原因，用since连接。故选D。
15．句意：为了改变现状，我开始与每个人交谈，从老师、同学到街上的陌生人。
speak讲话；explain解释；lie撒谎；listen听。根据“I was able to talk with local people.”可知，作者为了改变是和每个人讲话。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“mayday”是紧急状况信号词，它通常应用于世界范围内的语音交流。它与“五月”没有任何联系，它的含义是“救救我”。
16．细节理解题。根据“It comes from a French expression which means ‘help me’.”可知，“mayday”的含义为help me。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Mockford created ‘mayday’ in the 1920s.”可知，“mayday”是在20世纪20年代创造出来的。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“The word had to be easily understood by all pilots and airport workers.”可知，飞行员和飞机工作人员必须知道“mayday”的意思。故选D。
19．细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The call is always given three times...”可知，这种呼叫总是重复三次。故选B。
20．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了“mayday”这个词的来源、含义和使用场合，属于英语语言文化方面的知识，因此最有可能出现在英语杂志上。故选D。
21．D 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文对英语学习者提供了一些英语学习的建议与方法。
21．词句猜测题。根据第二段“And you don’t feel shy when you say or speak English.”可知，不要因为说英语而感到害羞，故Put your face in your pocket.意思是“使用英语时不要害羞，不要怕丢脸”，选项D符合题意。故选D。
22．观点态度题。根据第三段“Secondly, I think grammar rules, new words and phrases are important, but they are not enough. For example, some people are quite good at grammar and learned a lot of English words and phrases. But they can’t speak English when they meet foreign friends.”可知，作者认为学习语法规则、生词和短语只是英语学习的一部分。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“You can use the internet, chat with net-friends or write E-mails, dairies...”可知，列举了多种练习方法如听、说、读、写，选项A是对这些方法的总结，表示“通过这些方式提升英语”，符合逻辑。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文中You can go to English corner, talk with foreigners or talk with your friends. If you have time, listen to the radio or English program. Listening to this good material can help you improve your listening and understanding. And then, you can read English books, newspapers or novels. They are wonderful. You can use the internet, chat with net-friends or write E-mails, dairies …可知，文中建议包括“去英语角、与外国人交流、写日记”等，并未提到去讲英语的国家学习。故选C。
25．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是讲述了怎样学好英语，并且提供了几条具体的建议。故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在和另外两个外国朋友吃饭时，听到了一个词语后很吃惊，后面作者通过调查，了解了这个词语新的含义。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段第一行“‘We what ’ I could hardly believe my ears.”可知，作者听到这个词语时，很惊讶。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第六段“G.O.A.T. means the ‘Greatest of All Time’”及倒数第四段“It is quite common”可知，Ruby对此词语进行了解释，可推测Ruby认为这个词很普通。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据倒数第五、六段作者与Ruby的谈话及倒数第三段“When I left that table a couple of hours later, I did some research with the help of a few dictionaries and here’s what I found out.”可知，与朋友的交谈和查阅了一些字典帮助作者认识了“G.O.A.T.”这个词，则②③符合。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Later it was also used to refer to other excellent basketball stars, singers, and so on.”可知，“G.O.A.T”这个词后来它也被用来指其他优秀的篮球明星，歌手，等等，则如果一名球员被称为“G.O.A.T.”，那么比赛结束后，这意味着他打得很好，受到了赞扬。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段描述可知，语言总是根据用户的需要而变化和发展的，下次听到新的表达，作者建议请保持冷静试着用人工智能或字典做一些研究，你会学到一些新的和有趣的东西，则选项D“通过做研究，我们可以学到一些新的和有趣的东西”表述准确。故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了关于学习的建议。
31．根据前文“Some of you probably think you know all about that, right ”以及后文“But there’s always room for improvement.”可知，此处承接语需要说明读者对学习的经验，C选项“毕竟，你已经学习多年”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据后文“You can make a plan for a week or for a longer time.”可知，此处是在谈论制定计划的重要性，D选项“制定合适的计划并适时调整”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据后文“Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air…”可知，此处是在谈论学习环境，B选项“考虑你的学习环境”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据后文“You can plan your study time in periods with breaks in between.”可知，此处是在谈论休息的重要性，A选项“学习时注意休息”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据后文“Some people just read through their books and mark important parts with a pencil.”以及“However, I suggest writing… process the information better!”可知，此处强调动手记笔记，E选项“在学习时记下重要内容”符合语境。故选E。
36．widely
【解析】句意：在中国的大多数城市，手机被广泛使用。空处修饰used应用副词，widely“广泛地”，副词，故填widely。
37．is offered
【解析】句意：一座藏书五千册的图书馆作为礼物被捐赠给了国家。该句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是“A library with 5,000 books”，图书馆是“被赠予”的对象，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is offered。
38．to pronounce
【解析】句意：李老师在课堂上教我们如何逐个发音新单词。“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，所以此处用“to pronounce”，故填to pronounce。
39．mistook
【解析】句意：那位乘客下车时把我的包当成了他的。根据“when he got off the bus”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词mistake“把……误认为”应用过去式mistook。故填mistook。
40．is praised
【解析】句意：该节目每周介绍一种中国民间艺术形式，深受好评。该句描述的是一个客观事实，句子主语是“it”，与动词“praise”构成被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is praised”。故填is praised。
41．review
【解析】句意：你应该在课堂上做笔记，然后在课后复习它们。“复习” 对应的英文动词是 “review” ，此处与 “take notes” 并列，在情态动词 “should” 后，用动词原形。故填review。
42．flight
【解析】句意：昨天，由于天气恶劣，飞往伦敦的航班被推迟了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查flight“航班”，名词，the flight to London“飞往伦敦的航班”；be动词为“was”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填flight。
43．laid
【解析】句意：后羿迅速在花园里摆出嫦娥最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据“Hou Yi quickly...out Chang’e’s favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.”可此事是发生在过去的，应用一般过去时；“摆放”的英文表达为lay，过去式为laid，故填laid。
44．exactly
【解析】句意：虽然李先生离开家乡很多年了，但他仍然确切地记得过去他住在哪里。exactly“确切地”；根据“remembers”可知，此处填副词修饰动词。故填exactly。
45．are similar to
【解析】句意：她的观点在很多方面都与我的相似。be similar to“与……相似”，句子陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“His opinions”是复数，be动词用are，故填are similar to。
46．when to go
【解析】根据汉语提示和英语句子可知，这里需要表达 “何时去”。英语中常用 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构来作宾语 ，“何时” 对应的疑问词是 when ，“去” 是 go ，“when to go” 这种 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构充当 decided 的宾语 ，表示 “还没决定什么时候去” 。所以此处应填 when to go。
47．what to do
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“做什么”，用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，what“什么”，do“做”。故填what；to；do。
48．so that are pleased/satisfied
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，副词so修饰形容词“much”；be pleased/satisfied with“对……感到满意”，为形容词短语，根据“makes”可知，此句也用一般现在时，主语“parents”为复数，be动词用are。故填so；that；are；pleased/satisfied。
49．on business helps with
【解析】on business“出差”，为介词短语；help with sth.“帮助做某事”，根据“often”可知第二句用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式helps。故填on；business；helps；with。
50．translate
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“翻译”，英文表达为translate，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填translate。
51．thirteenth 52．really 53．unlucky 54．to see 55．found 56．instead 57．easier 58．pronunciations 59．their 60．have used
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国关于数字的迷信。
51．句意：过去，许多高楼大厦甚至没有第13层。根据“some people think the number ‘13’ brings bad luck.”及备选词可知，人们不喜欢13，所以人们不喜欢第十三层的房子，用序数词“thirteenth”，意为“第十三”。故填thirteenth。
52．句意：但是，在西方，确实没有其它的数字在这方面是特殊的。根据常识可知，西方只有13这个数字是特殊的，用“really”来强调这个事实，意为“确实”，符合句意。故填really。
53．句意：在中国，“4”被认为是不吉利的，因为它的发音与“死亡”相似。根据“because it sounds like the Chinese word for ‘death’”及备选词可知，4代表着不幸。故填unlucky。
54．句意：当我第一次来到这里时，我惊讶地看到许多网站的名字中使用了数字而不是字母。根据“that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. ”及备选词可知，作者在浏览网页时有了一个发现。结合“be surprised to do”结构，故填to see。
55．句意：我很快发现这其实是因为中文字符无法用作网站地址。根据“because Chinese characters couldn’t be used for website addresses. They can only use numbers or the letters.”及备选词可知，作者找到了事情的真相，句子时态为一般过去时，故填found。
56．句意：因此，他们转而使用其客户服务热线编号——。根据“If the company uses their pinyin name for their website address, it is quite long. ”及备选词可知，如果用拼音，网站名称将很长，必须找一个代替品，故填instead。
57．句意：这比字母更容易输入和记住。根据“than”及备选词可知，这是一个比较级结构，数字比字母更容易操作，故填easier。
58．句意：此外，某些数字的发音与中文中的其他词语相似。根据“For example, the numbers ‘5-2-0’ in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase ‘I love you’. ”可知一些数字的发音类似于中文的发音。这里泛指很多数字的发音。用其复数形式，故填pronunciations。
59．句意：很多情侣选择在5月20日这一天作为他们的婚礼日。根据“Many couples choose...wedding day on May 20 for this reason.”及备选词可知，句中缺少形容词性物主代词，主语“Many couples”为复数，故填their。
60．句意：有趣的是，过去几年中国人用数字表达了如此多的含义。根据“...numbers in so many different ways in the past few years. ”及备选词可知，人们在许多方式上使用数字，句中又有现在完成时的标志性词组“in the past few years. ”。主语是“Chinese people”为复数，故填have used。
61．with 62．to 63．felt 64．practicing 65．actively 66．a 67．while 68．notes 69．how 70．his
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几个学生通过不同方式学习英语的故事。
61．句意：这是一种将语言学习与音乐结合起来的绝佳方式。根据“connect language learning...music”可知，connect...with...，意为“将……与……连接起来”。故填with。
62．句意：江梅，女子组的获胜者，相信学习英语是她成功的关键。根据“studying English is the key...her success.”可知，这里需要一个介词来连接“the key”和“her success”，表示“成功的关键”。the key to...意为是“……的关键”。故填to。
63．句意：在比赛之前，她觉得自己的英语不够好，所以她花了更多的时间来练习。根据“she...her English wasn’t strong enough”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，且根据语境应用一般过去时，故填felt。
64．句意：在比赛之前，她觉得自己的英语不够好，所以她花了更多的时间来练习。根据“she spent more time...it”可知，spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故空格处应填动名词形式，故填practicing。
65．句意：这种比赛常常鼓励学生们更积极地使用英语。根据“This kind of competition often encourages students to use English more...”可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词use，active的副词形式为actively，故填actively。
66．句意：刘丽学习十分勤奋，她发现阅读英文杂志是一个学习新词汇的有效方式，然而雷鸣的观点不一样。根据“Liu Li, ..hard-working learner, finds that...”可知，本句需要冠词来修饰hard-working learner，表示“一个勤奋的学习者”，learner是单数名词，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
67．句意：刘丽学习十分勤奋，她发现阅读英文杂志是一个学习新词汇的有效方式，然而雷鸣的观点不一样。根据“Liu Li...finds that reading English magazines is an effective way to learn new vocabulary...Lei Ming has a different opinion.”可知本空前后为两个完整的句子，且前后为对比关系，应填连词表示对比，while表示“然而”符合语境，故填while。
68．句意：所以我在每堂课上都记了很多语法笔记。根据“So I took lots of grammar...in every class.”可知，空格处应填名词，note意为“笔记”，为可数名词，本句空格用lots of修饰，应用复数形式，故填notes。
69．句意：你不知道这有多大的帮助！根据“You don’t know...much this helps!”可知，know后接宾语从句，且从句需要引导词，由much可知本句应用how引导，故填how。
70．句意：每个人都有他自己的学习英语的方法，找到最适合你的方法可以让你的学习之旅既愉快又有效。根据“Everyone has...own way to learn English”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。
71．They can practice in the afternoon every day. 72．Long Lake Dance Camp. 73．They can learn to make films. 74．Experienced teachers. 75．Five. 76．例文
My English Reading
Good afternoon, everybody! I’m pleased to be here to talk about my English reading.
I enjoy reading English stories because they are interesting and improve my imagination. To improve my English skills, I often use a dictionary to look up new words. Additionally, I practice reading aloud and summarizing the stories in my own words. The importance of English reading is not only in improving my writing ability, but also in broadening my vocabulary. Regular reading helps me understand the language better and communicate more effectively.
Thank you for listening!
【导语】本文介绍了长湖夏令营为青少年提供的不同类型的活动营，包括摇滚营、舞蹈营、音乐营、电影营和英语营，以及每个营的特色和活动内容。
71．根据“Our Rock Camp is different from anywhere else… You can practice the guitar with your friends in the afternoon every day.”可知，长湖摇滚营的学员可以每天下午和朋友一起练习吉他。故填They can practice in the afternoon every day.
72．根据“Long Lake Dance Camp… We will also offer you all the best dance lessons for modern dance, hip-hop, musical theater and so on.”可知，青少年可以在长湖舞蹈营学习舞蹈。故填Long Lake Dance Camp.
73．根据“Long Lake Film Camp offers you great chances to make films.”可知，青少年可以在长湖电影营学习制作电影。故填They can learn to make films.
74．根据“We have experienced teachers to help you improve your English in an effective way.”可知，经验丰富的老师会帮助青少年提高英语水平。故填Experienced teachers.
75．根据“Long Lake Rock Camp，Long Lake Dance Camp，Long Lake Music Camp，Long Lake Film Camp，Long Lake English Camp”可知，长湖夏令营共有五个营地。故填Five.
76．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己喜欢阅读英语故事；
第二步，具体描述学习英语的方法和强调英语阅读的重要性；
第三步，最后表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
① enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
② look up查阅
③ practice doing sth练习做某事
[高分句型]
I enjoy reading English stories because they are interesting and improve my imagination.（原因状语从句）
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